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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 001-39432
Rocket Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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84-4946470
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI
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48226
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(313) 373-7990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
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RKT
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New York Stock Exchange
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated filer
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☒
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Smaller reporting company
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☐
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Emerging growth company
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☐
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August 9, 2021, 138,406,108 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value, and 1,848,879,483 shares of the registrant's Class D common stock, $0.00001 par value, were outstanding.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the period ended June 30, 2021
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Table of Contents
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (unaudited)
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Item 2.
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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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Signatures
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
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June 30,
2021
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December 31,
2020
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Assets
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(Unaudited)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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1,974,997
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$
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1,971,085
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Restricted cash
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77,454
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83,018
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Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
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23,194,843
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22,865,106
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Interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), at fair value
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907,978
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1,897,194
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Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), at fair value
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4,644,172
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2,862,685
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MSRs collateral for financing liability, at fair value
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—
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205,033
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Notes receivable and due from affiliates
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10,977
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22,172
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $531,281 and $497,812, respectively
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242,599
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211,161
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Deferred tax asset, net
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592,909
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519,933
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Lease right of use assets
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304,593
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238,546
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Forward commitments, at fair value
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22,339
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20,584
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Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
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2,769,911
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5,696,608
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Other assets
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876,582
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941,477
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Total assets
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$
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35,619,354
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$
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37,534,602
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Liabilities and equity
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Liabilities
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Funding facilities
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$
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17,221,229
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$
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17,742,573
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Other financing facilities and debt
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Lines of credit
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75,000
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375,000
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Senior Notes, net
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2,975,308
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2,973,046
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Early buy out facility
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2,148,959
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330,266
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MSRs financing liability, at fair value
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—
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187,794
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Accounts payable
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287,533
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251,960
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Lease liabilities
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345,930
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272,274
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Forward commitments, at fair value
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91,731
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506,071
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Investor reserves
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74,202
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87,191
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Notes payable and due to affiliates
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76,869
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73,896
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Tax receivable agreement liability
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669,738
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550,282
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Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
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2,769,911
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5,696,608
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Other liabilities
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697,136
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605,485
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Total liabilities
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$
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27,433,546
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$
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29,652,446
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Equity
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Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value - 10,000,000,000 shares authorized, 135,978,914 and 115,372,565 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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$
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1
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$
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1
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Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value - 6,000,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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—
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—
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Class C common stock, $0.00001 par value - 6,000,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December, 31, 2020.
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—
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—
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Class D common stock, $0.00001 par value - 6,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,848,879,483 and 1,869,079,483 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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19
|
|
|
19
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
363,916
|
|
|
282,743
|
|
Retained earnings
|
261,351
|
|
|
207,422
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
431
|
|
|
317
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
7,560,090
|
|
|
7,391,654
|
|
Total equity
|
8,185,808
|
|
|
7,882,156
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
$
|
35,619,354
|
|
|
$
|
37,534,602
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of MSRs, net
|
$
|
1,484,378
|
|
|
$
|
4,083,661
|
|
|
$
|
3,863,656
|
|
|
$
|
5,370,351
|
|
Fair value of originated MSRs
|
857,111
|
|
|
669,923
|
|
|
2,030,275
|
|
|
1,205,342
|
|
Gain on sale of loans, net
|
2,341,489
|
|
|
4,753,584
|
|
|
5,893,931
|
|
|
6,575,693
|
|
Loan servicing (loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
343,349
|
|
|
249,842
|
|
|
635,710
|
|
|
506,935
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs
|
(414,745)
|
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
Loan servicing (loss) income, net
|
(71,396)
|
|
|
(303,002)
|
|
|
466,886
|
|
|
(1,037,161)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
86,645
|
|
|
78,039
|
|
|
181,890
|
|
|
152,081
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
(64,378)
|
|
|
(53,757)
|
|
|
(132,222)
|
|
|
(93,216)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
22,267
|
|
|
24,282
|
|
|
49,668
|
|
|
58,865
|
|
Other income
|
376,388
|
|
|
560,949
|
|
|
842,500
|
|
|
804,725
|
|
Total revenue, net
|
2,668,748
|
|
|
5,035,813
|
|
|
7,252,985
|
|
|
6,402,122
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
|
840,470
|
|
|
854,007
|
|
|
1,682,669
|
|
|
1,537,613
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
262,815
|
|
|
289,183
|
|
|
554,234
|
|
|
483,257
|
|
Marketing and advertising expenses
|
306,685
|
|
|
202,198
|
|
|
627,528
|
|
|
420,191
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
20,589
|
|
|
16,189
|
|
|
35,893
|
|
|
32,304
|
|
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
35,038
|
|
|
33,168
|
|
|
70,609
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
Other expenses
|
142,454
|
|
|
155,538
|
|
|
378,185
|
|
|
276,673
|
|
Total expenses
|
1,608,051
|
|
|
1,550,283
|
|
|
3,349,118
|
|
|
2,816,313
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
1,060,697
|
|
|
3,485,530
|
|
|
3,903,867
|
|
|
3,585,809
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
(24,047)
|
|
|
(21,448)
|
|
|
(89,879)
|
|
|
(22,680)
|
|
Net income
|
1,036,650
|
|
|
3,464,082
|
|
|
3,813,988
|
|
|
3,563,129
|
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(975,530)
|
|
|
(3,464,082)
|
|
|
(3,629,166)
|
|
|
(3,563,129)
|
|
Net income attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
|
61,120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
184,822
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share of Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
|
N/A
|
Diluted
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
136,139,400
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
125,961,094
|
|
|
N/A
|
Diluted
|
1,991,267,972
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
132,100,103
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
1,036,650
|
|
|
$
|
3,464,082
|
|
|
$
|
3,813,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,563,129
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
494
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
(1,041)
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities
|
527
|
|
|
7,087
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
7,087
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
1,037,671
|
|
|
3,471,888
|
|
|
3,814,952
|
|
|
3,569,175
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(976,486)
|
|
|
(3,471,888)
|
|
|
(3,630,072)
|
|
|
(3,569,175)
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
|
61,185
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
184,880
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock Shares
|
Class A Common Stock Amount
|
|
Class D Common Stock Shares
|
Class D Common Stock Amount
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Net Parent Investment
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Total Non-controlling Interest
|
|
Total
Equity
|
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,510,698
|
|
|
$
|
(151)
|
|
|
$
|
5,008
|
|
|
$
|
3,515,555
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
99,487
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(440)
|
|
|
99,047
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,439)
|
|
|
(321)
|
|
|
(1,760)
|
|
Net transfers to Parent
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
21,919
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
21,919
|
|
Share-based compensation, net
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
29,049
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
29,058
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,661,153
|
|
|
$
|
(1,590)
|
|
|
$
|
4,256
|
|
|
$
|
3,663,819
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,464,518
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(436)
|
|
|
3,464,082
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
719
|
|
Net transfers to Parent
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,612,629)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,612,629)
|
|
Share-based compensation, net
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
31,244
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
31,253
|
|
Other equity adjustment
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
(156)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,087
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,087
|
|
Non-controlling interest attributed to dissolution
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(884)
|
|
|
(884)
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2020
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,544,442
|
|
|
$
|
5,929
|
|
|
$
|
3,076
|
|
|
$
|
5,553,447
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock Shares
|
Class A Common Stock Amount
|
|
Class D Common Stock Shares
|
Class D Common Stock Amount
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Net Parent Investment
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Total Non-controlling Interest
|
|
Total
Equity
|
Balance, December 31, 2020
|
115,372,565
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
1,869,079,483
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
282,743
|
|
|
$
|
207,422
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
$
|
7,391,654
|
|
|
$
|
7,882,156
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
123,702
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,653,636
|
|
|
2,777,338
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
307
|
|
Share-based compensation, net
|
2,300
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,116
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
37,033
|
|
|
39,149
|
|
Unrealized loss on investment securities
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
|
(343)
|
|
|
(364)
|
|
Distributions for state taxes on behalf of unit holders (members), net
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(281)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,559)
|
|
|
(4,840)
|
|
Distributions to unit holders (members) from subsidiary investment
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,242,999)
|
|
|
(2,242,999)
|
|
Special Dividend to Class A Shareholders
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(145,903)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(145,903)
|
|
Increase in controlling interest of investment, net of income taxes and Tax receivable agreement liability
|
20,200,000
|
|
—
|
|
|
(20,200,000)
|
|
—
|
|
|
85,351
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
(84,420)
|
|
|
985
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2021
|
135,574,865
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
370,210
|
|
|
$
|
184,939
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
|
$
|
7,750,295
|
|
|
$
|
8,305,829
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
61,120
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
975,530
|
|
|
1,036,650
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
494
|
|
Share-based compensation, net
|
4,177
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
35,622
|
|
|
38,243
|
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
527
|
|
Distributions for state taxes on behalf of unit holders (members), net
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,346)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(18,255)
|
|
|
(19,601)
|
|
Distributions to unit holders (members) from subsidiary investment
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,188,294)
|
|
|
(1,188,294)
|
|
Special Dividend to Class A Shareholders
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
322
|
|
Pushdown of dividend equivalent
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
16,427
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(16,427)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Issuance of Class A Common Shares under stock compensation and benefit plans
|
896,701
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,369
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
19,951
|
|
Repurchase of Class A Common Shares
|
(496,829)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,313)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,313)
|
|
Increase in controlling interest of investment, net of income taxes and Tax receivable agreement liability
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,971)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1,970
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2021
|
135,978,914
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
363,916
|
|
|
$
|
261,351
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
431
|
|
|
$
|
7,560,090
|
|
|
$
|
8,185,808
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
3,813,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,563,129
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
35,893
|
|
|
32,304
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
52,321
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination of mortgage servicing rights
|
(2,030,275)
|
|
|
(1,205,342)
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs
|
168,824
|
|
|
1,544,096
|
|
Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of MSRs, net
|
(3,863,656)
|
|
|
(5,370,351)
|
|
Disbursements of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(187,979,171)
|
|
|
(122,056,424)
|
|
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
|
192,053,145
|
|
|
121,563,404
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
83,002
|
|
|
60,312
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
Due from affiliates
|
11,195
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
(15,486)
|
|
|
(200,685)
|
|
Accounts payable
|
35,574
|
|
|
62,343
|
|
Due to affiliates
|
2,619
|
|
|
24,679
|
|
Premium recapture and indemnification losses paid
|
980
|
|
|
(738)
|
|
Other liabilities
|
188,738
|
|
|
72,203
|
|
Total adjustments
|
$
|
(1,256,297)
|
|
|
$
|
(5,474,199)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$
|
2,557,691
|
|
|
$
|
(1,911,070)
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of MSRs
|
$
|
93,398
|
|
|
$
|
185,768
|
|
Net decrease in notes receivable from affiliates
|
—
|
|
|
60,516
|
|
(Increase) decrease in mortgage loans held for investment
|
(30,687)
|
|
|
5,130
|
|
Net increase in investment securities
|
—
|
|
|
(2,500)
|
|
Purchase and other additions of property and equipment, net of disposals
|
(67,665)
|
|
|
(48,031)
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
$
|
(4,954)
|
|
|
$
|
200,883
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Net (payments) borrowings on funding facilities
|
$
|
(521,343)
|
|
|
$
|
3,643,982
|
|
Net payments on lines of credit
|
(300,000)
|
|
|
(5,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings on early buy out facility
|
1,818,693
|
|
|
45,504
|
|
Net borrowings notes payable from unconsolidated affiliates
|
353
|
|
|
384
|
|
Proceeds from MSRs financing liability
|
21,635
|
|
|
14,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issuance
|
17,591
|
|
|
—
|
|
Share repurchase
|
(8,313)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to other unit holders (members) of Holdings
|
(3,583,806)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net transfer to parent
|
—
|
|
|
(1,591,595)
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
$
|
(2,555,190)
|
|
|
$
|
2,107,396
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
801
|
|
|
(1,040)
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
(1,652)
|
|
|
396,169
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
|
2,054,103
|
|
|
1,455,725
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
|
$
|
2,052,451
|
|
|
$
|
1,851,894
|
|
Non-cash activities
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
|
$
|
877
|
|
|
$
|
688
|
|
Supplemental disclosures
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest on related party borrowings
|
$
|
2,127
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share)
1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Rocket Companies, Inc. (the "Company", and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "Rocket Companies", "we", "us", "our") was incorporated in Delaware on February 26, 2020 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Rock Holdings Inc. ("RHI") for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering ("IPO") of its Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value (the “Class A common stock”) and other related transactions in order to carry on the business of RKT Holdings, LLC ("Holdings") and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
We are a Detroit-based holding company consisting of tech-driven real estate, mortgage and eCommerce businesses. We are committed to providing an industry-leading client experience powered by our platform. In addition to Rocket Mortgage, the nation’s largest mortgage lender, we have expanded into complementary industries, such as real estate services, personal lending, and auto sales where we seek to deliver innovative client solutions leveraging our Rocket platform. Our business operations are organized into the following two segments: (1) Direct to Consumer and (2) Partner Network, refer to Note 12, Segments.
Rocket Companies, Inc. is a holding company. Its primary material asset is the equity interest in Holdings which, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, conducts all of the Company's operations. Holdings is a Michigan limited liability company and wholly owns the following entities, with each entity's subsidiaries identified in parentheses: Rocket Mortgage, LLC (formerly known as Quicken Loans, LLC), Amrock Holdings, LLC (“Amrock”, "Amrock Title Insurance Company" and "Nexsys Technologies LLC"), LMB HoldCo LLC (“Core Digital Media”), RCRA Holdings LLC (“Rock Connections” and “Rocket Auto”), Rocket Homes Real Estate LLC (“Rocket Homes”), RockLoans Holdings LLC (“Rocket Loans”), Rock Central LLC, EFB Holdings Inc. (“Edison Financial”), Lendesk Canada Holdings Inc., RockTech Canada Inc., and Woodward Capital Management LLC. As used herein, “Rocket Mortgage” refers to either the Rocket Mortgage brand or platform, or the Quicken Loans business, as the context allows.
Quicken Loans, LLC, changed its name to “Rocket Mortgage, LLC.”, effective as of July 31, 2021, pursuant to the filing of a Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Organization with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities & Commercial Licensing Bureau.
Initial Public Offering
On August 10, 2020 we completed the IPO of our common stock pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239726), which closed on August 10, 2020. In the IPO, we sold an aggregate of 115,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, including 15,000,000 shares purchased by the underwriters on September 9, 2020. Rocket Companies, Inc. received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $2,023,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which was used to purchase 115,000,000 non-voting membership units of Holdings (the “Holdings Units”) and shares of Class D common stock from RHI.
Holdings is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, is itself generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax under current U.S. tax laws. Each member of Holdings will be required to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes its distributive share of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of Holdings. As indicated in Note 8, Income Taxes, the Company is party to a Tax Receivable Agreement.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Prior to the completion of the initial public offering, RHI, Holdings and its subsidiaries consummated an internal reorganization in which Rocket Companies, Inc. became the sole managing member of Holdings. Prior to the reorganization, Rocket Companies, Inc. had no operations.
As the sole managing member of Holdings, the Company operates and controls all of the business affairs of Holdings, and through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conducts its business. Holdings is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and we consolidate the financial results of Holdings under the guidance of ASC 810, Consolidation. A portion of our net income is allocated to the non-controlling interest holders. For further details, refer to Note 13, Variable Interest Entities and Note 14, Non-controlling Interests.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Income from Holdings and its subsidiaries prior to the reorganization and IPO has been accounted for as a non-controlling interest in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Accumulated net income prior to the reorganization and IPO is presented in net parent investment in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity as the financial statements prior to the reorganization and IPO reflect combined subsidiaries operating as part of RHI.
We have accounted for the reorganization as one of entities under common control and the net parent investment was allocated between non-controlling interest and additional paid-in capital based on the ownership of Holdings.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the reorganization and IPO reflect the combined subsidiaries that historically operated as part of RHI. We have further adjusted the prior period results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, to retrospectively reflect the acquisition of Amrock Title Insurance Company (“ATI”) which qualified as a common control transaction as discussed further below in the Acquisition Agreement section.
All significant intercompany transactions and accounts between the businesses comprising the Company have been eliminated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
All transactions and accounts between RHI and other related parties with the Company have a history of settlement or will be settled for cash and are reflected as related party transactions. For further details of the Company’s related party transactions refer to Note 6, Transactions with Related Parties.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and presented in U.S. dollars. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC. In our opinion, these condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. However, our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or for any other future period.
Acquisition Agreement
On August 5, 2020, Rocket Companies, Inc. entered into an acquisition agreement with RHI and its direct subsidiary Amrock Holdings Inc. pursuant to which we acquired ATI, a title insurance underwriting business, for total aggregate consideration of $14,400 that consisted of 800,000 Holdings Units and shares of Rocket Companies, Inc. Class D common stock valued at the initial public offering price of $18.00 per share (the number of shares issued equals the purchase price divided by the price to the public in our initial public offering), the acquisition closed on August 14, 2020 subsequent to the IPO date on August 10, 2020. ATI's net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $4,700. Because the Acquisition was a transaction between commonly controlled entities, U.S. GAAP requires the retrospective combination of the entities for all periods presented as if the combination had been in effect since the inception of common control. Accordingly, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, including for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, reflect the retrospective combination of the entities as if the combination had been in effect since inception of common control.
Management Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management is not currently aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Subsequent Events
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Refer to Note 5, Borrowings for disclosures on changes to the Company’s debt agreements that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2021.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Company sold MSRs relating to certain single-family mortgage loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of approximately $35.3 billion and a fair market value of approximately $373 million as of June 30, 2021. The sales represented approximately 7.6% of the Company's total single-family mortgage servicing portfolio as of June 30, 2021.
In July 2021, the Company purchased MSRs relating to certain single-family mortgage loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of approximately $3.6 billion and a fair market value of approximately $38 million as of June 30, 2021.
Special Dividend
On February 25, 2021, our board of directors authorized and declared a cash dividend (the "Special Dividend") of $1.11 per share to the holders of our Class A common stock. The Special Dividend was paid on March 23, 2021 to holders of the Class A common stock of record as of the close of business on March 9, 2021. The Company funded the Special Dividend from cash distributions of approximately $2.2 billion by RKT Holdings, LLC to all of its members, including the Company.
Revenue Recognition
Gain on sale of loans, net—Gain on sale of loans, net includes all components related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans, including (1) net gain on sale of loans, which represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of loans into the secondary market, (2) loan origination fees (credits), points and certain costs, (3) provision for or benefit from investor reserves, (4) the change in fair value of interest rate locks and loans held for sale, (5) the gain or loss on forward commitments hedging loans held for sale and interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs), and (6) the fair value of originated MSRs. An estimate of the gain on sale of loans, net is recognized at the time an IRLC is issued, net of a pull-through factor. Subsequent changes in the fair value of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale are recognized in current period earnings. When the mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market, any difference between the proceeds received and the current fair value of the loan is recognized in current period earnings in Gain on sale of loans, net. Included in Gain on sale of loans, net is the fair value of originated MSRs, which represents the estimated fair value of MSRs related to loans which we have sold and retained the right to service. Refer to Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights for information related to the gain/(loss) on changes in the fair value of MSRs.
Loan servicing (loss) income, net includes income from servicing, sub-servicing and ancillary fees, and is recorded to income as earned, which is upon collection of payments from borrowers. This amount also includes the Change in fair value of MSRs, which is the adjustment for the fair value measurement of the MSRs asset as of the respective balance sheet date.
Interest income, net—Interest income includes interest earned on mortgage loans held for sale and mortgage loans held for investment net of the interest expense paid on our loan funding facilities. Interest income is recorded as earned and interest expense is recorded as incurred.
Other income—Other income is derived primarily from lead generation revenue, professional service fees, real estate network referral fees, contact center revenue, personal loans business, closing fees, net appraisal revenue, and net title insurance fees.
The following revenue streams fall within the scope of ASC Topic 606—Revenue from Contracts with Customers and are disaggregated hereunder:
Core Digital Media lead generation revenue—The Company recognizes online consumer acquisition revenue based on successful delivery of marketing leads to a client at a fixed fee per lead. This service is satisfied at the time the lead is delivered, at which time revenue for the service is recognized. Online consumer acquisition revenue, net of intercompany eliminations, were $8,084 and $5,504 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $14,764 and $13,064 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Professional service fees—The Company recognizes professional service fee revenue based on the delivery of services (e.g., human resources, technology, training) over the term of a contract. Consideration for the promised services is received through a combination of a fixed fee for the period and incremental fees paid for optional services that are available at an incremental rate determined at the time such services are requested. The Company recognizes the annual fee ratably over the life of the contract, as the performance obligation is satisfied equally over the term of the contract. For the optional services, revenue is only recognized at the time the services are requested and delivered and pricing is agreed upon. Professional service fee revenues were $3,198 and $1,920 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $6,747 and $3,755 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and were rendered entirely to related parties.
Rocket Homes real estate network referral fees—The Company recognizes real estate network referral fee revenue based on arrangements with partner agencies contingent on the closing of a transaction. As this revenue stream is variable, and is contingent on the successful transaction close, the revenue is constrained until the occurrence of the transaction. At this point, the constraint on recognizing revenue is deemed to have been lifted and revenue is recognized for the consideration expected to be received. Real estate network referral fees, net of intercompany eliminations, were $14,132 and $11,837 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $23,709 and $19,825 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Rock Connections and Rocket Auto contact center revenue—The Company recognizes contact center revenue for communication services including client support and sales. Consideration received mainly includes a fixed base fee and/or a variable contingent fee. The fixed base fee is recognized ratably over the period of performance, as the performance obligation is considered to be satisfied equally throughout the service period. The variable contingent fee related to car sales is constrained until the sale of the car is completed. Contact center revenues, net of intercompany eliminations, were $12,291 and $5,816 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $23,922 and $13,157 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Amrock closing fees—The Company recognizes closing fees for non-recurring services provided in connection with the origination of the loan. These fees are recognized at the time of loan closing for purchase transactions or at the end of a client's three-day rescission period for refinance transactions, which represents the point in time the loan closing services performance obligation is satisfied. The consideration received for closing services is a fixed fee per loan that varies by state and loan type. Closing fees were $117,962 and $106,038 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $275,128 and $179,525 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Amrock appraisal revenue, net—The Company recognizes appraisal revenue when the appraisal service is completed. The Company may choose to deliver appraisal services directly to its client or subcontract such services to a third-party licensed and/or certified appraiser. In instances where the Company performs the appraisal, revenue is recognized as the gross amount of consideration received at a fixed price per appraisal. The Company is an agent in instances where a third-party appraiser is involved in the delivery of appraisal services and revenue is recognized net of third-party appraisal expenses. Appraisal revenue, net was $23,079 and $20,781 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $45,570 and $38,399 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We maintain our bank accounts with a relatively small number of high-quality financial institutions.
Restricted cash as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 consisted of cash on deposit for a repurchase facility and client application deposits, title premiums collected from the insured that are due to the underwritten insurance company and a $25,000 bond.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,974,997
|
|
|
$
|
1,773,527
|
|
Restricted cash
|
77,454
|
|
|
78,367
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows
|
$
|
2,052,451
|
|
|
$
|
1,851,894
|
|
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
For certain loans sold to Ginnie Mae, the Company as the servicer has the unilateral right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets defined criteria, including being delinquent more than 90 days. Once the Company has the unilateral right to repurchase the delinquent loan, the Company has effectively regained control over the loan and must re-recognize the loan on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and establish a corresponding finance liability regardless of the Company's intention to repurchase the loan. The asset and corresponding liability are recorded at the unpaid principal balance of the loan, which approximates its fair value.
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope to clarify that Topic 848 is applicable to many derivative instruments and hedging relationships.
Subject to meeting certain criteria, the new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions to applying contract modification accounting under existing U.S. GAAP, to address the expected phase out of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) by the end of 2022. This guidance is effective upon issuance and allows application to contract changes as early as January 1, 2020. The Company is in the process of transitioning its funding facilities and financing facilities that utilize LIBOR as the reference rate by adding alternative base rate language which may include the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). For contracts to which ASC Topic 470, Debt applies, we have applied the optional expedients available from ASU 2020-04 and accounted for the contract modifications related to reference rate reform prospectively. Of the contracts that have been adjusted for the new reference rate, there has been an immaterial impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received if an asset were sold or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date. Required disclosures include classification of fair value measurements within a three-level hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Classification of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the classification and significance of the inputs used to determine the fair value measurement. Observable inputs are those that are observed, implied from, or corroborated with externally available market information. Unobservable inputs represent the Company’s estimates of market participants’ assumptions.
Fair value measurements are classified in the following manner:
Level 1—Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2—Valuation is based on either observable prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, observable prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are derived directly from, or through correlation to, observable market data at the measurement date.
Level 3—Valuation is based on the Company’s internal models using assumptions at the measurement date that a market participant would use.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
In determining fair value measurement, the Company uses observable inputs whenever possible. The level of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the lowest level of input that has a significant impact on the measurement as a whole. If quoted market prices are available at the measurement date or are available for similar instruments, such prices are used in the measurements. If observable market data is not available at the measurement date, judgment is required to measure fair value.
The following is a description of measurement techniques for items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no material items recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans held for sale that trade in active secondary markets are valued using Level 2 measurements derived from observable market data, including market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk. Loans held for sale for which there is little to no observable trading activity of similar instruments are valued using Level 3 measurements based upon dealer price quotes.
IRLCs: The fair value of IRLCs is based on current market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans (as determined above under mortgage loans held for sale), net of costs to close the loans, subject to the estimated loan funding probability, or “pull-through factor”. Given the significant and unobservable nature of the pull-through factor, IRLCs are classified as Level 3.
MSRs: The fair value of MSRs (including MSRs collateral for financing liability and MSRs financing liability) is determined using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net future cash flows. The model includes estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, float earnings, contractual servicing fee income, and ancillary income among others. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3.
Forward commitments: The Company’s forward commitments are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below shows a summary of financial statement items that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, including assets measured under the fair value option. There were no material transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2021 or the year ended December 31, 2020.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
Balance at June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,615,530
|
|
|
$
|
2,579,313
|
|
|
$
|
23,194,843
|
|
IRLCs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
907,978
|
|
|
907,978
|
|
MSRs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,644,172
|
|
|
4,644,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
—
|
|
|
22,339
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,339
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,637,869
|
|
|
$
|
8,131,463
|
|
|
$
|
28,769,332
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
91,731
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
91,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
91,731
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
91,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
22,285,440
|
|
|
$
|
579,666
|
|
|
$
|
22,865,106
|
|
IRLCs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,897,194
|
|
|
1,897,194
|
|
MSRs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,862,685
|
|
|
2,862,685
|
|
MSRs collateral for financing liability (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
205,033
|
|
|
205,033
|
|
Forward commitments
|
—
|
|
|
20,584
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
20,584
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
22,306,024
|
|
|
$
|
5,544,578
|
|
|
$
|
27,850,602
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
506,071
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
506,071
|
|
MSRs financing liability (1)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
187,794
|
|
|
187,794
|
|
Total liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
506,071
|
|
|
$
|
187,794
|
|
|
$
|
693,865
|
|
(1) Refer to Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights for further information regarding both the MSRs collateral for financing liability and MSRs financing liability.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The following tables present the quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value financial instruments and the fair value measurements as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
Unobservable Input
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted Average
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer pricing
|
|
87% - 104%
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
89% - 105%
|
|
99
|
%
|
IRLCs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan funding probability
|
|
0% - 100%
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
0% - 100%
|
|
74
|
%
|
MSRs, MSRs collateral for financing liability, and MSRs financing liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
9.5% - 12.0%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
9.5% - 12.0%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Conditional prepayment rate
|
|
6.8% - 57.6%
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
6.6% - 52.1%
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The table below presents a reconciliation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Mortgage servicing rights (including MSRs collateral for financing liability and MSRs financing liability) are also classified as a Level 3 asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis and its reconciliation is found in Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Held for Sale
|
|
IRLCs
|
Balance at March 31, 2021
|
|
$
|
990,834
|
|
|
$
|
765,215
|
|
Transfers in (1)
|
|
2,065,406
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
|
|
(473,948)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net transfers and revaluation gains
|
|
—
|
|
|
142,763
|
|
Total losses included in net income
|
|
(2,979)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
2,579,313
|
|
|
$
|
907,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
418,090
|
|
|
$
|
1,214,865
|
|
Transfers in (1)
|
|
242,904
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
|
|
(235,617)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net transfers and revaluation gains
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,178,899
|
|
Total losses included in net income
|
|
(9,277)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
416,100
|
|
|
$
|
2,393,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
579,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,897,194
|
|
Transfers in (1)
|
|
2,783,564
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
|
|
(781,410)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net transfers and revaluation losses
|
|
—
|
|
|
(989,216)
|
|
Total losses included in net income
|
|
(2,507)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2021
|
|
$
|
2,579,313
|
|
|
$
|
907,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
308,793
|
|
|
$
|
508,135
|
|
Transfers in (1)
|
|
783,763
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transfers out/principal reductions (1)
|
|
(660,986)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net transfers and revaluation gains
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,885,629
|
|
Total losses included in net income
|
|
(15,470)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
416,100
|
|
|
$
|
2,393,764
|
|
(1) Transfers in represent loans repurchased from investors or loans originated for which an active market currently does not exist. Transfers out primarily represent loans sold to third parties and loans paid in full.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Fair Value Option
The following is the estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of mortgage loans held for sale that have contractual principal amounts and for which the Company has elected the fair value option. The fair value option was elected for mortgage loans held for sale as the Company believes fair value best reflects their expected future economic performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unpaid Principal Balance
|
|
Difference (1)
|
Balance at June 30, 2021
|
$
|
23,194,843
|
|
|
$
|
22,691,966
|
|
|
$
|
502,877
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
$
|
22,865,106
|
|
|
$
|
21,834,817
|
|
|
$
|
1,030,289
|
|
(1) Represents the amount of gains included in Gain on sale of loans, net due to changes in fair value of items accounted for using the fair value option.
Disclosures of the fair value of certain financial instruments are required when it is practical to estimate the value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. This table excludes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, warehouse borrowings, and line of credit borrowing facilities as these financial instruments are highly liquid or short-term in nature and as a result, their carrying amounts approximate fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
Senior Notes, due 1/15/2028
|
$
|
996,070
|
|
|
$
|
1,060,722
|
|
|
$
|
994,986
|
|
|
$
|
1,079,629
|
|
Senior Notes, due 3/1/2029
|
$
|
742,448
|
|
|
$
|
740,693
|
|
|
$
|
741,946
|
|
|
$
|
766,365
|
|
Senior Notes, due 3/1/2031
|
$
|
1,236,790
|
|
|
$
|
1,253,838
|
|
|
$
|
1,236,114
|
|
|
$
|
1,298,175
|
|
The fair value of Senior Notes was calculated using the observable bond price at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Senior Notes are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
3. Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights are recognized as assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets when loans are sold, and the associated servicing rights are retained. The Company maintains one class of MSRs asset and has elected the fair value option. These MSRs are recorded at fair value, which is determined using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing fee income. The model includes estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, float earnings, contractual servicing fee income, and ancillary income and late fees, among others.
The following table summarizes changes to the MSRs assets for the three and six months ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Fair value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,304,762
|
|
|
$
|
2,170,638
|
|
|
$
|
2,862,685
|
|
|
$
|
2,874,972
|
|
MSRs originated
|
|
857,111
|
|
|
669,923
|
|
|
2,030,275
|
|
|
1,205,342
|
|
MSRs sales
|
|
(83,195)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(99,060)
|
|
|
(186,292)
|
|
Changes in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (1)
|
|
(141,073)
|
|
|
(272,885)
|
|
|
442,234
|
|
|
(1,078,421)
|
|
Due to collection/realization of cash flows
|
|
(293,433)
|
|
|
(278,467)
|
|
|
(591,962)
|
|
|
(526,392)
|
|
Total changes in fair value
|
|
(434,506)
|
|
|
(551,352)
|
|
|
(149,728)
|
|
|
(1,604,813)
|
|
Fair value, end of period
|
|
$
|
4,644,172
|
|
|
$
|
2,289,209
|
|
|
$
|
4,644,172
|
|
|
$
|
2,289,209
|
|
(1) Reflects changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates. Does not include the change in fair value of derivatives that economically hedge MSRs identified for sale.
The total UPB of mortgage loans serviced, excluding subserviced loans, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $466,444,905 and $371,494,905, respectively. The portfolio primarily consists of high-quality performing agency and government (FHA and VA) loans. As of June 30, 2021, delinquent loans (defined as 60-plus days past-due) were 2.60% of our total portfolio. Excluding clients in COVID-19 related forbearance plans, our delinquent loans (defined as 60-plus days past-due) were 0.71% as of June 30, 2021.
During the first quarter of 2021 and fourth quarter of 2020, the Company sold MSRs with a fair value of $4,885 and $193,739, respectively, relating to certain single-family mortgage loans. Based on the contract terms, the sale of those MSRs did not immediately qualify for sale accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. As a result, the Company was required to retain the MSRs asset (i.e., MSRs collateral for financing liability, at fair value) and the MSRs liability (i.e., MSRs financing liability, at fair value) on the balance sheet until certain contractual provisions lapsed during the second quarter of 2021. These MSRs were reported on the balance sheet at fair value using a valuation methodology consistent with the Company’s method for valuing MSRs until those contractual provisions lapsed. Additionally, the terms of the agreement require quarterly adjustments to the sales price for changes in prepayment rates at the time of sale for a period of six months. Furthermore, in the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also sold MSRs with a fair value of $94,175 relating to certain mortgage loans, which qualified for sale accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company sold MSRs with a fair value of $340,303 relating to certain single-family mortgage loans. Based on the contract terms, the sale of those MSRs did not immediately qualify for sale accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. As a result, the Company was required to retain the MSRs asset and the MSRs liability on the balance sheet until certain contractual provisions lapsed after June 2020. These MSRs were reported on the balance sheet at fair value using a valuation methodology consistent with the Company’s method for valuing MSRs until those contractual provisions lapsed. In addition, change in FMV of the MSRs asset and liability from this sale is captured within Loan servicing (loss) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The unrealized gain of $14,911 and $131,061 relating to the MSRs liability and the offsetting unrealized loss of $14,911 and $131,061 relating to the MSRs asset were recorded in current operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Furthermore, in the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold MSRs with a fair value of $186,292 relating to certain mortgage loans, all of which qualified for sale accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.
The following is a summary of the weighted average discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions used to determine the fair value of MSRs as well as the expected life of the loans in the servicing portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
Discount rate
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Prepayment speeds
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
Life (in years)
|
6.65
|
|
5.05
|
The key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs are prepayment speeds and the discount rate. Increases in prepayment speeds generally have an adverse effect on the value of MSRs as the underlying loans prepay faster. In a declining interest rate environment, the fair value of MSRs generally decreases as prepayments increase and therefore, the estimated life of the MSRs and related cash flows decrease. Decreases in prepayment speeds generally have a positive effect on the value of MSRs as the underlying loans prepay less frequently. In a rising interest rate environment, the fair value of MSRs generally increases as prepayments decrease and therefore, the estimated life of the MSRs and related cash flows increase. Increases in the discount rate result in a lower MSRs value and decreases in the discount rate result in a higher MSRs value. MSRs uncertainties are hypothetical and do not always have a direct correlation with each assumption. Changes in one assumption may result in changes to another assumption, which might magnify or counteract the uncertainties.
The following table stresses the discount rate and prepayment speeds at two different data points:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
Prepayment Speeds
|
|
100 BPS Adverse Change
|
|
200 BPS Adverse Change
|
|
10% Adverse Change
|
|
20% Adverse Change
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
$
|
(193,419)
|
|
|
$
|
(361,577)
|
|
|
$
|
(157,732)
|
|
|
$
|
(314,225)
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
$
|
(115,130)
|
|
|
$
|
(212,119)
|
|
|
$
|
(147,420)
|
|
|
$
|
(279,691)
|
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
4. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The Company sells substantially all of its originated mortgage loans into the secondary market. The Company may retain the right to service some of these loans upon sale through ownership of servicing rights. A reconciliation of the changes in mortgage loans held for sale to the amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Balance at the beginning of period
|
|
$
|
22,865,106
|
|
|
$
|
13,275,735
|
|
Disbursements of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
187,979,171
|
|
|
122,056,424
|
|
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale (1)
|
|
(192,043,819)
|
|
|
(121,559,129)
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage loans excluding fair value of other financial instruments, net (2)
|
|
4,394,385
|
|
|
3,855,505
|
|
Balance at the end of period
|
|
$
|
23,194,843
|
|
|
$
|
17,628,535
|
|
(1) The proceeds from sales of loans held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows includes amounts related to the sale of consumer loans.
(2) The Gain on sale of loans excluding fair value of MSRs, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows includes amounts related to the sale of consumer loans, interest rate lock commitments, forward commitments, and provisions for investor reserves.
Credit Risk
The Company is subject to credit risk associated with mortgage loans that it purchases and originates during the period of time prior to the sale of these loans. The Company considers credit risk and losses associated with these loans to be insignificant as it holds the loans for a short period of time, which for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is, on average, approximately 17 days from the date of borrowing, and the market for these loans continues to be highly liquid. The Company is also subject to credit risk associated with mortgage loans it has repurchased as a result of breaches of representations and warranties during the period of time between repurchase and resale.
5. Borrowings
The Company maintains various funding facilities and other non-funding debt as shown in the tables below. Interest rates typically have two main components – a base rate most commonly LIBOR or SOFR, which is sometimes subject to a minimum floor plus a spread. Some facilities have a commitment fee, which can range from 0.0% to 0.50%. The commitment fee charged by lenders for each of the facilities is an annual fee and is calculated based on the committed line amount multiplied by a negotiated rate. The Company is required to maintain certain covenants, including minimum tangible net worth, minimum liquidity, maximum total debt or liabilities to net worth ratio, pretax net income requirements, and other customary debt covenants, as defined in the agreements. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2021.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The amount owed and outstanding on the Company’s loan funding facilities fluctuates greatly based on its origination volume, the amount of time it takes the Company to sell the loans it originates, and the Company’s ability to use the cash to self-fund loans. In addition to self-funding, the Company may from time to time use surplus cash to “buy-down” the effective interest rate of certain loan funding facilities or to self-fund a portion of our loan originations. As of June 30, 2021, $2,935,563 of the Company’s cash was used to buy-down our funding facilities and self-fund, $500,000 of which are buy-down funds that are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and an estimated $2,435,563 of which is discretionary self-funding that reduces Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has the right to withdraw the $500,000 at any time, unless a margin call has been made or a default has occurred under the relevant facilities. The Company has an estimated $2,435,563 of discretionary self-funded loans, of which a portion can be transferred to a warehouse line or the early buy out line, provided that such loans meet the eligibility criteria to be placed on such lines. The remaining portion will be funded in normal course over a short period of time, generally less than one month. A large unanticipated margin call could also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity. Furthermore, refer to Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights for additional information regarding the MSRs financing liability with the MSRs sold during the fourth quarter of 2020.
The terms of the Senior Notes restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiary guarantors among other things to: (1) incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; (2) pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; (3) purchase or redeem capital stock; (4) make investments or other restricted payments; (5) sell assets; (6) enter into transactions with affiliates; (7) effect a consolidation or merger, taken as a whole; (8) designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, unless certain conditions are met, as defined in the agreements; (9) merge, consolidate or sell, transfer or lease assets, and; (10) create liens on assets. Items (1) through (9) apply to the 2028 Senior Notes. Items (9) and (10) apply to the 2029 and 2031 Senior Notes, which have investment grade covenants.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Funding Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility Type
|
|
Collateral
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Line Amount
|
|
Committed Line Amount
|
|
Outstanding Balance June 30, 2021
|
|
Outstanding Balance December 31, 2020
|
MRA funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
10/22/2021
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
499,265
|
|
|
$
|
999,752
|
|
2) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
12/2/2021
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
1,414,929
|
|
|
1,320,484
|
|
3) Master Repurchase Agreement (1)(7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
4/22/2022
|
|
2,750,000
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
2,088,280
|
|
|
2,407,156
|
|
4) Master Repurchase Agreement (2)(7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
4/26/2022
|
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
1,613,432
|
|
|
1,953,949
|
|
5) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
4/20/2023
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
2,820,837
|
|
|
2,004,707
|
|
6) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
9/5/2022
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
1,391,514
|
|
|
1,780,902
|
|
7) Master Repurchase Agreement (3)(7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
9/16/2021
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
1,137,500
|
|
|
1,164,702
|
|
|
1,343,130
|
|
8) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
6/10/2022
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
349,941
|
|
|
219,786
|
|
9) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
9/24/2021
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
797,157
|
|
|
983,126
|
|
10) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
10/9/2021
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
488,230
|
|
|
480,544
|
|
11) Master Repurchase Agreement (7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
12/17/2021
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
540,109
|
|
|
765,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,487,500
|
|
|
$
|
13,168,396
|
|
|
$
|
14,258,968
|
|
Early Funding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12) Early Funding Facility (4)(7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,741,132
|
|
|
$
|
2,514,193
|
|
13) Early Funding Facility (5)(7)
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale (6)
|
|
(5)
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,311,701
|
|
|
969,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,052,833
|
|
|
3,483,605
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,487,500
|
|
|
$
|
17,221,229
|
|
|
$
|
17,742,573
|
|
(1) Subsequent to June 30, 2021, this facility was renewed which extended the maturity date to April 21, 2023.
(2) This facility has a 12-month initial term, which can be extended for 3-months at each subsequent 3-month anniversary from the initial start date. Subsequent to June 30, 2021, this facility was amended to decrease the total facility size to $1,700,000 with $1,400,000 committed and was extended to July 26, 2022.
(3) Subsequent to June 30, 2021, this facility was amended to decrease the total facility size to $1,500,000 with $600,000 committed.
(4) This facility is an evergreen agreement with no stated termination or expiration date. This agreement can be terminated by either party upon written notice.
(5) This facility will have an overall line size of $3,000,000, which will be reviewed every 90 days. This facility is an evergreen agreement with no stated termination or expiration date. This agreement can be terminated by either party upon written notice.
(6) The Company has multiple borrowing facilities in the form of asset sales under agreements to repurchase. These borrowing facilities are secured by mortgage loans held for sale at fair value as the first priority security interest.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
(7) The interest rates charged by lenders on the funding facilities included the applicable base rate plus a spread ranging from 1.00% to 2.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the applicable base rate plus a spread ranging from 0.40% to 2.30% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Other Financing Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility Type
|
|
Collateral
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Line Amount
|
|
Committed Line Amount
|
|
Outstanding Balance June 30, 2021
|
|
Outstanding Balance December 31, 2020
|
Line of Credit Financing Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Unsecured line of credit (1)
|
|
—
|
|
7/27/2025
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
2) Unsecured line of credit (1)
|
|
—
|
|
7/31/2025
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
3) Revolving credit facility (2)(4)
|
|
—
|
|
8/10/2023
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
4) MSRs line of credit (4)
|
|
MSRs
|
|
10/22/2021
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
5) MSRs line of credit (3)(4)
|
|
MSRs
|
|
(3)
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
375,000
|
|
Early Buy out Financing Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6) Early buy out facility (4)
|
|
Loans/ Advances
|
|
3/13/2023
|
|
$
|
2,600,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,148,959
|
|
|
$
|
330,266
|
|
(1) Refer to Note 6, Transactions with Related Parties for additional details regarding this unsecured line of credit.
(2) Subsequent to June 30, 2021, this facility was renewed, and the maturity date was extended to August 10, 2024.
(3) This MSRs facility can be drawn upon for corporate purposes and is collateralized by GSE MSRs within our servicing portfolio. This facility has a 5-year total commitment comprised of a 3-year revolving period that expires on April 30, 2022 followed by a 2-year amortization period that expires on April 30, 2024.
(4) The interest rates charged by lenders on the other funding facilities included the applicable base rate, plus a spread ranging from 1.45% to 4.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the applicable base rate plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 4.00% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Unsecured Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility Type
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Outstanding Balance June 30, 2021
|
|
Outstanding Balance December 31, 2020
|
Unsecured Senior Notes (1)
|
|
1/15/2028
|
|
5.250
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,010,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,010,000
|
|
Unsecured Senior Notes (2)
|
|
3/1/2029
|
|
3.625
|
%
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
Unsecured Senior Notes (3)
|
|
3/1/2031
|
|
3.875
|
%
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
Total Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,010,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,010,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Interest Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
(1) The 2028 Senior Notes are unsecured obligation notes with no asset required to pledge for this borrowing. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts are presented net against the Senior Notes reducing the $1,010,000 carrying amount on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by $7,604 and $6,326 as of June 30, 2021, respectively, and $8,197 and $6,817, as of December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2) The 2029 Senior Notes are unsecured obligation notes with no asset required to pledge for this borrowing. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts are presented net against the Senior Notes reducing the $750,000 carrying amount on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by $7,552 and $8,053 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
(3) The 2031 Senior Notes are unsecured obligation notes with no asset required to pledge for this borrowing. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts are presented net against the Senior Notes reducing the $1,250,000 carrying amount on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by $13,210 and $13,887 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Refer to Note 2, Fair Value Measurements for information pertaining to the fair value of the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
6. Transactions with Related Parties
The Company has entered into various transactions and agreements with RHI, its subsidiaries, certain other affiliates and related parties (collectively, “Related Parties”). These transactions include providing financing and services as well as obtaining financing and services from these Related Parties.
Financing Arrangements
On June 9, 2017, Rocket Mortgage and RHI entered into a $300,000 uncommitted and unsecured line of credit (“RHI Line of Credit”). On December 24, 2019 the Company amended the RHI Line of Credit and increased the borrowing capacity to $1,000,000, due on November 1, 2024. On July 24, 2020, the Company amended the RHI Line of Credit and increased the borrowing capacity to $2,000,000, due on July 27, 2025. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at a rate per annum of one month LIBOR plus 1.25%. The line of credit is uncommitted and RHI has sole discretion over advances. The RHI Line of Credit also contains negative covenants which restrict the ability of the Company to incur debt and create liens on certain assets. It also requires Rocket Mortgage to maintain a quarterly consolidated net income before taxes if adjusted tangible net worth meets certain requirements. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding amounts due to RHI pursuant to the RHI Line of Credit.
RHI and ATI are parties to a surplus debenture, effective as of December 28, 2015, and as further amended and restated on December 31, 2019 (the “RHI/ATI Debenture”), pursuant to which ATI is indebted to RHI for an aggregate principal amount of $21,500. The RHI/ATI Debenture matures on December 31, 2030. Interest under the RHI/ATI Debenture accrues at an annual rate of 8%. Principal and interest under the RHI/ATI Debenture are due and payable quarterly, in each case subject to ATI achieving a certain amount of surplus and payments of all interest before principal payments begin. Any unpaid amounts of principal and interest shall be due and payable upon the maturity of the RHI/ATI Debenture.
On July 31, 2020, Holdings and RHI entered into an agreement for an uncommitted, unsecured revolving line of credit ("RHI 2nd Line of Credit’’), which will provide for financing from RHI to the Company of up to $100,000. The line of credit will mature on July 31, 2025. Borrowings under the line of credit will bear interest at a rate per annum of one month LIBOR plus 1.25%. The negative covenants of the line of credit restrict the ability of the Company to incur debt and create liens on certain assets. The line of credit also contains customary events of default. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 there were no amounts outstanding pursuant to the RHI 2nd line of credit.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The amounts receivable from and payable to Related Parties consisted of the following as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Principal
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Principal
|
|
Interest Rate
|
Included in Notes receivable and due from affiliates on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated receivables and other notes
|
$
|
10,977
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
22,172
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Notes receivable and due from affiliates
|
$
|
10,977
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in Notes payable and due to affiliates on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RHI/ATI Debenture
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
21,500
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Affiliated payables
|
55,369
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
52,396
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Notes payable and due to affiliates
|
$
|
76,869
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
73,896
|
|
|
|
Services, Products and Other Transactions
We have entered into transactions and agreements to provide certain services to RHI, its subsidiaries and certain other affiliates of our majority shareholder. We recognized revenue of $3,369 and $2,594 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $7,098 and $5,694 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively, for the performance of these services, which was included in Other income. We have also entered into transactions and agreements to purchase certain services, products and other transactions from certain subsidiaries of RHI and affiliates of our majority shareholder. We incurred expenses of $33,791 and $78,928 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $61,311 and $89,800 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively, for these products, services and other transactions, which are included in General and administrative expenses. We also incurred expenses of $5,646 and $5,119 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $11,317 and $10,130 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for parking spaces we rent from related parties, or an agent of the related party, which are included in General and administrative expenses.
The Company has also entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with RHI and Dan Gilbert, our founder and Chairman (our "Chairman") as described further in Note 8, Income Taxes. The Company has also guaranteed the debt of a related party as described further in Note 10, Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees.
Promotional Sponsorships
The Company incurred marketing and advertising costs related to the Rocket Mortgage Field House Naming Rights Contract and other promotional sponsorships, which are related parties. The company incurred expenses of $2,335 and $2,322 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $4,670 and $4,645 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these arrangements.
Lease Transactions with Related Parties
The Company is a party to lease agreements for certain offices, including our headquarters in Detroit, with various affiliates of Bedrock Management Services LLC (“Bedrock”), a related party, and other related parties of the Company. The company incurred expenses of $17,182 and $17,755 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $34,811 and $34,152 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these arrangements.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
7. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
Mortgage production related receivables
|
$
|
370,690
|
|
|
$
|
307,282
|
|
Disbursement funds advanced
|
166,842
|
|
|
80,877
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
123,815
|
|
|
98,529
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets
|
45,855
|
|
|
47,230
|
|
Non-production-related receivables
|
45,455
|
|
|
76,595
|
|
Ginnie Mae buyouts
|
28,124
|
|
|
40,681
|
|
Margin call receivable from counterparty
|
12,059
|
|
|
247,604
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
627
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
Other
|
83,115
|
|
|
41,548
|
|
Total Other assets
|
$
|
876,582
|
|
|
$
|
941,477
|
|
8. Income Taxes
The Company has income tax expense of $24,047 and $21,448 on income before income taxes and non-controlling interest of $1,060,697 and $3,485,530 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company has income tax expense of $89,879 and $22,680 on income before income taxes and non-controlling interest of $3,903,867 and $3,585,809 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company’s income tax expense varies from the expense that would be expected based on statutory rates due principally to its organizational structure. Prior to the IPO in 2020, the Company was owned by RHI which has elected S corporation status. When owned by RHI, Quicken Loans, Amrock and several other wholly owned corporations had elected to be treated as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. The shareholders of RHI, as shareholders of an S corporation, are responsible for the federal income tax liabilities. A provision for state income taxes is required for certain jurisdictions that tax S corporations and their qualified Subchapter S subsidiaries and for states where the Company is taxed as a C Corporation.
During 2020, in a series of transactions occurring along with the IPO, subsidiaries of the Company were contributed to Holdings by RHI. Several of these subsidiaries, such as Quicken Loans, Amrock and other subsidiaries, are no longer qualified Subchapter S corporations and are single member LLC entities owned by Holdings. As single member LLCs of Holdings, all taxable income or loss generated by these subsidiaries will pass through and be included in the income or loss of Holdings. Other contributed subsidiaries of Holdings, such as Amrock Title Insurance Co., LMB Mortgage Services and others, are treated as C Corporations and will separately file and pay taxes apart from Holdings in various jurisdictions including U.S. federal, state, local and Canada.
As part of the IPO, Rocket Companies acquired a portion of the units of Holdings, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes and in most applicable jurisdictions for state and local income tax purposes. The remaining portion of Holdings is owned by RHI and our Chairman ("LLC Members"). As a partnership, Holdings is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Holdings after Rocket Companies acquisition of its portion of Holdings is passed through and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including Rocket Companies, in accordance with the terms of the operating agreement of Holdings (the "Holdings Operating Agreement"). Rocket Companies is a C Corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income of Holdings.
Tax Receivable Agreement
The Company expects to obtain an increase in its share of the tax basis in the net assets of Holdings when Holdings Units are redeemed from or exchanged by the LLC Members. The Company intends to treat any redemptions and exchanges of Holdings Units as direct purchases of Holdings Units for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that the Company would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement with the LLC Members. The Tax Receivable Agreement provides for the payment by Rocket Companies of 90% of the amount of any cash tax benefits that Rocket Companies actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) certain increases in Rocket Companies allocable share of the tax basis in Holdings’ assets resulting from (a) the purchases of Holdings Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock) from the LLC Members (or their transferees of Holdings Units or other assignees) using the net proceeds from our initial public offering or in any future offering, (b) exchanges by the LLC Members (or their transferees of Holdings Units or other assignees) of Holdings Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock) for cash or shares of our Class B common stock or Class A common stock, as applicable, or (c) payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement; (ii) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed arising as a result of payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement and (iii) disproportionate allocations (if any) of tax benefits to Holdings as a result of section 704(c) of the Code that relate to the reorganization transactions. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 10% of any cash savings, if any, that it realizes.
Effective on March 31, 2021, the Company and RHI exchanged 20,200,000 shares of Class A common stock for the equivalent number of Paired Interests (in this instance, Holdings Units together with a corresponding number of shares of Class D common stock) which resulted in an increase in the tax basis of assets of Holdings and would be subject to the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement. The Company recorded an increase in its deferred tax asset on investment in partnership of $123,587, an increase in the valuation allowance of $3,146, and an increase in the Tax receivable agreement liability of $119,456 with the net offsetting amount of $985 recorded to Additional Paid-in Capital in the Increase in controlling interest of investment, net of income taxes and Tax receivable agreement liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company acquired an aggregate of 115,000,000 Holdings Units valued at $2,070,000 in connection with the exchange of those Holdings Units by the LLC Members, which resulted in an increase in the tax basis of the assets of Holdings and would be subject to the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement.
The amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount, character, and timing of the taxable income of Rocket Companies in the future. Any such changes in these factors or changes in the Company’s determination of the need for a valuation allowance related to the tax benefits acquired under the Tax Receivable Agreement could adjust the Tax receivable agreement liability recognized and recorded within earnings in future periods.
Tax Distributions
The holders of Holdings’ Units, including Rocket Companies Inc., incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on their share of any taxable income of Holdings. The Holdings Operating Agreement provides for pro rata cash distributions (“tax distributions”) to the holders of the Holdings Units in an amount generally calculated to provide each holder of Holdings Units with sufficient cash to cover its tax liability in respect of the Holdings Units. In general, these tax distributions are computed based on Holdings’ estimated taxable income, multiplied by an assumed tax rate as set forth in the Holdings Operating Agreement.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Holdings paid tax distributions totaling $1,206,549 and $1,406,699, respectively, to holders of Holdings Units other than Rocket Companies.
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs"), forward commitments to sell mortgage loans and forward commitments to purchase loans, which are considered derivative financial instruments. These items are accounted for as free-standing derivatives and are included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company treats all of its derivative instruments as economic hedges; therefore, none of its derivative instruments qualify for designation as accounting hedges. Changes in the fair value of the IRLCs and forward commitments to sell mortgage loans are recorded in current period earnings and are included in gain on sale of loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Forward commitments to purchase mortgage loans are recognized in current period earnings and are included in gain on sale of loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The Company enters into IRLCs to fund residential mortgage loans with its potential borrowers. These commitments are binding agreements to lend funds to these potential borrowers at specified interest rates within specified periods of time.
The fair value of IRLCs is derived from the fair value of similar mortgage loans or bonds, which is based on observable market data. Changes to the fair value of IRLCs are recognized based on changes in interest rates, changes in the probability that the commitment will be exercised, and the passage of time. The expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan are included in the fair value measurement of rate locks.
IRLCs and uncommitted mortgage loans held for sale expose the Company to the risk that the value of the mortgage loans held and mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates during the life of the commitments. To protect against this risk, the Company uses forward loan sale commitments to economically hedge the risk of potential changes in the value of the loans. These derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. The Company expects that the changes in fair value of these derivative financial instruments will either fully or partially offset the changes in fair value of the IRLCs and uncommitted mortgage loans held for sale. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in gain on sale of loans, net.
MSRs assets (including the MSRs value associated with outstanding IRLCs) that the Company plans to sell expose the Company to the risk that the value of the MSRs asset may decline due to decreases in mortgage interest rates prior to the sale of these assets. To protect against this risk, the Company uses forward loan purchase commitments to economically hedge the risk of potential changes in the value of MSRs assets that have been identified for sale. These derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. The Company expects that the changes in fair value of these derivative financial instruments will either fully or partially offset the changes in fair value of the MSRs assets the Company intends to sell. The changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded in the change in fair value of MSRs, net.
Forward commitments include To-Be-Announced ("TBA") mortgage-backed securities that have been aggregated at the counterparty level for presentation and disclosure purposes. Counterparty agreements contain a legal right to offset amounts due to and from the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements to settle with the same counterparty, on a net basis, as well as the right to obtain cash collateral. Forward commitments also include commitments to sell loans to counterparties and to purchase loans from counterparties at determined prices.
The Company uses forward commitments in hedging the interest rate risk exposure on its fixed and adjustable rate commitments. Utilization of forward commitments involves some degree of basis risk. Basis risk is defined as the risk that the hedged instrument’s price does not move in parallel with the increase or decrease in the market price of the hedged financial instrument. The Company calculates an expected hedge ratio to mitigate a portion of this risk. The Company’s derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedging instruments, and therefore, changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings. Hedging gains and losses are included in Gain on sale of loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Net hedging gains and losses were as follows:
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Hedging (losses) gains (1)
|
|
$
|
(274,289)
|
|
|
$
|
(510,804)
|
|
|
$
|
1,367,991
|
|
|
$
|
(1,507,788)
|
|
(1) Includes the change in fair value related to derivatives economically hedging MSRs identified for sale.
Refer to Note 2, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Notional and Fair Value
The notional and fair values of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments were as follows:
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Notional Value
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|
Derivative Asset
|
|
Derivative Liability
|
Balance at June 30, 2021:
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|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs, net of loan funding probability (1)
|
$
|
31,406,858
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|
|
$
|
907,978
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Forward commitments (2)
|
$
|
45,016,925
|
|
|
$
|
22,339
|
|
|
$
|
91,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs, net of loan funding probability (1)
|
$
|
40,560,544
|
|
|
$
|
1,897,194
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Forward commitments (2)
|
$
|
59,041,900
|
|
|
$
|
20,584
|
|
|
$
|
506,071
|
|
(1) IRLCs are also discussed in Note 10, Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees.
(2) Includes the fair value and net notional value related to derivatives economically hedging MSRs identified for sale.
Counterparty agreements for forward commitments contain master netting agreements. The table below presents the gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities subject to master netting agreements. The Company had $12,059 and $247,604 of cash pledged to counterparties related to these forward commitments at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, classified in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $14 and zero, respectively, of cash pledged from counterparties related to these forward commitments. Margins received by the Company are classified in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Gross Amount of Recognized Assets or Liabilities
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Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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Net Amounts Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
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|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2021:
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|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
37,364
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|
|
$
|
(15,025)
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|
|
$
|
22,339
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020:
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|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
35,746
|
|
|
$
|
(15,162)
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|
|
$
|
20,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
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|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2021:
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|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
(165,165)
|
|
|
$
|
73,434
|
|
|
$
|
(91,731)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward commitments
|
$
|
(715,671)
|
|
|
$
|
209,600
|
|
|
$
|
(506,071)
|
|
Counterparty Credit Risk
Credit risk is defined as the possibility that a loss may occur from the failure of another party to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract, which exceeds the value of existing collateral, if any. The Company attempts to limit its credit risk by dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining collateral where appropriate.
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of contractual nonperformance by its trading counterparties and counterparties to its various over-the-counter derivative financial instruments noted in the above Notional and Fair Value discussion. The Company manages this credit risk by selecting only counterparties that it believes to be financially strong, spreading the credit risk among many such counterparties, placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit extended to any single counterparty, and entering into netting agreements with the counterparties as appropriate.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Certain counterparties have master netting agreements. The master netting agreements contain a legal right to offset amounts due to and from the same counterparty. Derivative assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represent derivative contracts in a gain position, net of loss positions with the same counterparty and, therefore, also represent the Company’s maximum counterparty credit risk. The Company incurred no credit losses due to nonperformance of any of its counterparties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
10. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
IRLCs are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each client’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
The number of days from the date of the IRLC to expiration of fixed and variable rate lock commitments outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately 43 days on average.
The UPB of IRLCs was as follows:
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|
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June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Fixed Rate
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|
Variable Rate
|
|
Fixed Rate
|
|
Variable Rate
|
IRLCs
|
$
|
38,217,725
|
|
|
$
|
2,539,252
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|
|
$
|
53,736,717
|
|
|
$
|
1,065,936
|
|
Commitments to Sell Mortgage Loans
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts to sell existing mortgage loans held for sale into the secondary market at specified future dates. The amount of commitments to sell existing loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $6,022,664 and $3,139,816, respectively.
Commitments to Sell Loans with Servicing Released
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts to sell the MSRs of certain newly originated loans on a servicing released basis. In the event that a forward commitment is not filled and there has been an unfavorable market shift from the date of commitment to the date of settlement, the Company is contractually obligated to pay a pair-off fee on the undelivered balance. There were $2,218,101 and $280,502 in UPB of loans committed to be sold servicing released at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Investor Reserves
The following presents the activity in the investor reserves:
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|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
$
|
93,937
|
|
|
$
|
55,667
|
|
|
$
|
87,191
|
|
|
$
|
54,387
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|
(Benefit from) provision for investor reserves
|
(19,316)
|
|
|
7,786
|
|
|
(13,969)
|
|
|
9,363
|
|
Premium recapture and indemnification losses paid
|
(419)
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|
|
(441)
|
|
|
980
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|
|
(738)
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
$
|
74,202
|
|
|
$
|
63,012
|
|
|
$
|
74,202
|
|
|
$
|
63,012
|
|
The maximum exposure under the Company’s representations and warranties would be the outstanding principal balance and any premium received on all loans ever sold by the Company, less (i) loans that have already been paid in full by the mortgagee, (ii) loans that have defaulted without a breach of representations and warranties, (iii) loans that have been indemnified via settlement or make-whole, or (iv) loans that have been repurchased. Additionally, the Company may receive relief of certain representation and warranty obligations on loans sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on or after January 1, 2013 if Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac satisfactorily concludes a quality control loan file review or if the borrower meets certain acceptable payment history requirements within 12 or 36 months after the loan is sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
Property Taxes, Insurance, and Principal and Interest Payable
As a service to its clients, the Company administers escrow deposits representing undisbursed amounts received for payment of property taxes, insurance and principal, and interest on mortgage loans held for sale. Cash held by the Company for property taxes and insurance was $4,768,373 and $3,551,400, and for principal and interest was $8,789,110 and $13,065,549 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are excluded from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company remains contingently liable for the disposition of these deposits.
Guarantees
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company guaranteed the debt of a related party totaling $15,000, consisting of three separate guarantees of $5,000 each. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not record a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these guarantees because it was not probable that the Company would be required to make payments under these guarantees.
Trademark License
The Company has a perpetual trademark license agreement with a third-party entity. This agreement requires annual payments by the Company based upon the income from the sale of loans generated under the Quicken Loans brand. Total licensing fees incurred and paid were zero and $1,875 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively, and $625 and $3,750 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is classified in other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The Company has entered into an agreement with Intuit that, among other things, gives the Company full ownership of the “Quicken Loans” brand in 2022 in exchange for certain agreements, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We have fulfilled our payment obligations pertaining to the licensing agreement with Intuit in 2021 and no further expenses are expected.
Tax Receivable Agreement
As indicated in Note 8, Income Taxes, the Company is party to a Tax Receivable Agreement.
Legal
Rocket Companies' subsidiaries, among other things, engage in mortgage lending, title and settlement services, and other financial technology services. Rocket Companies and its subsidiaries operate in highly regulated industries and are routinely subject to various legal and administrative proceedings concerning matters that arise in the normal and ordinary course of business, including inquiries, complaints, subpoenas, audits, examinations, investigations and potential enforcement actions from regulatory agencies and state attorney generals; state and federal lawsuits and putative class actions; and other litigation. Periodically, we assess our potential liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and administrative proceedings utilizing the latest information available. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances, we do not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in a future period. Rocket Companies accrues for losses when they are probable to occur and such losses are reasonably estimable. Legal costs are expensed as they are incurred.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we recorded reserves related to potential damages in connection with any legal proceedings of $15,000 and zero, respectively. The ultimate outcome of these or other actions or proceedings, including any monetary awards against us, is uncertain and there can be no assurance as to the amount of any such potential awards. Rocket Companies will incur defense costs and other expenses in connection with the lawsuits. Plus, if a judgment for money that exceeds specified thresholds is rendered against us and we fail to timely pay, discharge, bond or obtain a stay of execution of such judgment, it is possible that we could be deemed in default of loan funding facilities and other agreements governing indebtedness. If the final resolution of any such litigation is unfavorable in one or more of these actions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
11. Minimum Net Worth Requirements
Certain secondary market investors and state regulators require the Company to maintain minimum net worth and capital requirements. To the extent that these requirements are not met, secondary market investors and/or the state regulators may utilize a range of remedies including sanctions, and/or suspension or termination of selling and servicing agreements, which may prohibit the Company from originating, securitizing or servicing these specific types of mortgage loans.
Rocket Mortgage is subject to the following minimum net worth, minimum capital ratio and minimum liquidity requirements established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Seller/Servicers, and Ginnie Mae for single family issuers. Furthermore, refer to Note 5, Borrowings for additional information regarding compliance with all covenant requirements.
Minimum Net Worth
The minimum net worth requirement for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is defined as follows:
• Base of $2,500 plus 25 basis points of outstanding UPB for total loans serviced.
• Adjusted/Tangible Net Worth is defined as total equity less goodwill, intangible assets, affiliate receivables and certain pledged assets.
The minimum net worth requirement for Ginnie Mae is defined as follows:
• Base of $2,500 plus 35 basis points of the Ginnie Mae total single-family effective outstanding obligations.
• Adjusted/Tangible Net Worth is defined as total equity less goodwill, intangible assets, affiliate receivables and certain pledged assets. Effective for fiscal year 2020, under the Ginnie Mae MBS Guide, the issuers will no longer be permitted to include deferred tax assets when computing the minimum net worth requirements.
Minimum Capital Ratio
• For Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, the Company is also required to hold a ratio of Adjusted/Tangible Net Worth to Total Assets greater than 6%.
Minimum Liquidity
The minimum liquidity requirement for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is defined as follows:
• 3.5 basis points of total Agency servicing.
• Incremental 200 basis points of total nonperforming Agency, measured as 90+ delinquencies, servicing in excess of 6% of the total Agency servicing UPB.
• Allowable assets for liquidity may include cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) and available for sale or held for trading investment grade securities (e.g., Agency MBS, Obligations of GSEs, US Treasury Obligations).
The minimum liquidity requirement for Ginnie Mae is defined as follows:
• Maintain liquid assets equal to the greater of $1,000 or 10 basis points of our outstanding single-family MBS.
The most restrictive of the minimum net worth and capital requirements require the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $2,039,636 and $2,175,968 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with this requirement.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
12. Segments
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), has evaluated how the Company views and measures its performance. ASC 280, Segment Reporting establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. In applying the criteria set forth in that guidance, the Company has determined that it has two reportable segments—Direct to Consumer and Partner Network. The key factors used to identify these reportable segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal operations and the nature of its marketing channels, which drive client acquisition into the mortgage platform. This determination reflects how its CODM monitors performance, allocates capital and makes strategic and operational decisions. The Company’s segments are described as follows:
Direct to Consumer
In the Direct to Consumer segment, clients have the ability to interact with Rocket Mortgage online and/or with the Company’s mortgage bankers. The Company markets to potential clients in this segment through various brand campaigns and performance marketing channels. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from originating, closing, selling and servicing predominantly agency-conforming loans, which are pooled and sold to the secondary market. The segment also includes title insurance, appraisals and settlement services complementing the Company’s end-to-end mortgage origination experience. Servicing activities are fully allocated to the Direct to Consumer segment and are viewed as an extension of the client experience. Servicing enables Rocket Mortgage to establish and maintain long term relationships with our clients, through multiple touchpoints at regular engagement intervals.
Revenues in the Direct to Consumer segment are generated primarily from the gain on sale of loans, which includes loan origination fees, revenues from sales of loans into the secondary market, as well as the fair value of originated MSRs and hedging gains and losses. Loan servicing (loss) income, net consists of the contractual fees earned for servicing loans and other ancillary servicing fees, as well as changes in the fair value of MSRs due to changes in valuation assumptions and realization of cash flows.
Partner Network
The Rocket Professional platform supports our Partner Network segment, where we leverage our superior client service and widely recognized brand to grow marketing and influencer relationships, and our mortgage broker partnerships through Rocket Pro TPO. Our marketing partnerships consist of well-known consumer-focused companies that find value in our award-winning client experience and want to offer their clients mortgage solutions with our trusted, widely recognized brand. These organizations connect their clients directly to us through marketing channels and a referral process. Our influencer partnerships are typically with companies that employ licensed mortgage professionals that find value in our client experience, technology and efficient mortgage process, where mortgages may not be their primary offering. We also enable clients to start the mortgage process through the Rocket platform in the way that works best for them, including through a local mortgage broker.
Revenues in the Partner Network segment are generated primarily from the gain on sale of loans, which includes loan origination fees, revenues from sales of loans into the secondary market, as well as the fair value of originated MSRs and hedging gains and losses.
Other Information About Our Segments
The Company measures the performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin basis. The accounting policies applied by our segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies and the decrease in MSRs due to valuation assumptions is consistent with the changes described in Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights. Directly attributable expenses include Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, General and administrative expenses and Other expenses, such as servicing costs and origination costs.
The Company does not allocate assets to its reportable segments as they are not included in the review performed by the CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources. The balance sheet is managed on a consolidated basis and is not used in the context of segment reporting.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The Company also reports an “all other” category that includes operations from Rocket Homes, Rock Connections, Core Digital Media, Rocket Loans, and includes professional service fee revenues from related parties. These operations are neither significant individually nor in aggregate and therefore do not constitute a reportable segment.
Key operating data for our business segments for the three and six months ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
|
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All Other
|
|
Total
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
|
$
|
2,050,639
|
|
|
$
|
287,651
|
|
$
|
2,338,290
|
|
|
$
|
3,199
|
|
|
$
|
2,341,489
|
|
Interest income
|
|
52,489
|
|
|
33,222
|
|
85,711
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
86,645
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
|
(39,409)
|
|
|
(24,943)
|
|
(64,352)
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
|
(64,378)
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
342,687
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
342,687
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
343,349
|
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(414,745)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(414,745)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(414,745)
|
|
Other income
|
|
229,860
|
|
|
23,228
|
|
253,088
|
|
|
123,300
|
|
|
376,388
|
|
Total U.S. GAAP Revenue, net
|
|
2,221,521
|
|
|
319,158
|
|
|
2,540,679
|
|
|
128,069
|
|
|
2,668,748
|
|
Plus: Decrease in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
|
121,312
|
|
|
—
|
|
121,312
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
121,312
|
|
Adjusted revenue
|
|
2,342,833
|
|
|
319,158
|
|
|
2,661,991
|
|
|
128,069
|
|
|
2,790,060
|
|
Directly attributable expenses
|
|
907,963
|
|
176,065
|
|
1,084,028
|
|
|
58,155
|
|
|
1,142,183
|
|
Contribution margin
|
|
$
|
1,434,870
|
|
|
$
|
143,093
|
|
|
$
|
1,577,963
|
|
|
$
|
69,914
|
|
|
$
|
1,647,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
|
|
Direct to Consumer
|
|
Partner Network
|
|
Segments Total
|
|
All Other
|
|
Total
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
|
$
|
4,914,239
|
|
|
$
|
972,080
|
|
$
|
5,886,319
|
|
|
$
|
7,612
|
|
|
$
|
5,893,931
|
|
Interest income
|
|
111,157
|
|
|
69,283
|
|
180,440
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
181,890
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
|
(81,414)
|
|
|
(50,762)
|
|
(132,176)
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
|
(132,222)
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
634,339
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
634,339
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
635,710
|
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
Other income
|
|
534,772
|
|
|
51,005
|
|
585,777
|
|
|
256,723
|
|
|
842,500
|
|
Total U.S. GAAP Revenue, net
|
|
5,944,269
|
|
|
1,041,606
|
|
|
6,985,875
|
|
|
267,110
|
|
|
7,252,985
|
|
Less: Increase in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
|
—
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
Adjusted revenue
|
|
5,521,131
|
|
|
1,041,606
|
|
|
6,562,737
|
|
|
267,110
|
|
|
6,829,847
|
|
Directly attributable expenses
|
|
1,926,460
|
|
355,842
|
|
2,282,302
|
|
|
128,911
|
|
|
2,411,213
|
|
Contribution margin
|
|
$
|
3,594,671
|
|
|
$
|
685,764
|
|
|
$
|
4,280,435
|
|
|
$
|
138,199
|
|
|
$
|
4,418,634
|
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
|
|
Direct to Consumer
|
|
Partner Network
|
|
Segments Total
|
|
All Other
|
|
Total
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
|
$
|
4,020,492
|
|
|
$
|
734,662
|
|
$
|
4,755,154
|
|
|
$
|
(1,570)
|
|
|
$
|
4,753,584
|
|
Interest income
|
|
51,012
|
|
|
26,376
|
|
77,388
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
78,039
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
|
(35,397)
|
|
|
(18,302)
|
|
(53,699)
|
|
|
(58)
|
|
|
(53,757)
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
248,873
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
248,873
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
249,842
|
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
Other income
|
|
206,538
|
|
|
39,859
|
|
246,397
|
|
|
314,552
|
|
|
560,949
|
|
Total U.S. GAAP Revenue, net
|
|
3,938,674
|
|
|
782,595
|
|
|
4,721,269
|
|
|
314,544
|
|
|
5,035,813
|
|
Plus: Decrease in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
|
274,377
|
|
|
—
|
|
274,377
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
274,377
|
|
Adjusted revenue
|
|
4,213,051
|
|
|
782,595
|
|
|
4,995,646
|
|
|
314,544
|
|
|
5,310,190
|
|
Directly attributable expenses
|
|
948,900
|
|
139,140
|
|
1,088,040
|
|
|
123,494
|
|
|
1,211,534
|
|
Contribution margin
|
|
$
|
3,264,151
|
|
|
$
|
643,455
|
|
|
$
|
3,907,606
|
|
|
$
|
191,050
|
|
|
$
|
4,098,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
|
|
Direct to Consumer
|
|
Partner Network
|
|
Segments Total
|
|
All Other
|
|
Total
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
|
$
|
5,631,324
|
|
|
$
|
938,109
|
|
|
$
|
6,569,433
|
|
|
$
|
6,260
|
|
|
$
|
6,575,693
|
|
Interest income
|
|
98,322
|
|
|
51,947
|
|
|
150,269
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
|
152,081
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
|
(60,782)
|
|
|
(32,023)
|
|
|
(92,805)
|
|
|
(411)
|
|
|
(93,216)
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
504,863
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
504,863
|
|
|
2,072
|
|
|
506,935
|
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
Other income
|
|
351,561
|
|
|
59,469
|
|
|
411,030
|
|
|
393,695
|
|
|
804,725
|
|
Total U.S. GAAP Revenue, net
|
|
4,981,192
|
|
|
1,017,502
|
|
|
5,998,694
|
|
|
403,428
|
|
|
6,402,122
|
|
Plus: Decrease in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
Adjusted revenue
|
|
5,998,896
|
|
|
1,017,502
|
|
|
7,016,398
|
|
|
403,428
|
|
|
7,419,826
|
|
Directly attributable expenses
|
|
1,729,520
|
|
|
231,084
|
|
|
1,960,604
|
|
|
168,994
|
|
|
2,129,598
|
|
Contribution margin
|
|
$
|
4,269,376
|
|
|
$
|
786,418
|
|
|
$
|
5,055,794
|
|
|
$
|
234,434
|
|
|
$
|
5,290,228
|
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The following table represents a reconciliation of segment contribution margin to consolidated U.S. GAAP income before taxes for the three and six months ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Contribution margin, excluding change in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
$
|
1,647,877
|
|
|
$
|
4,098,656
|
|
|
$
|
4,418,634
|
|
|
$
|
5,290,228
|
|
(Decrease) increase in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
(121,312)
|
|
|
(274,377)
|
|
|
423,138
|
|
|
(1,017,704)
|
|
Contribution margin, including change in MSRs due to valuation assumptions
|
1,526,565
|
|
|
3,824,279
|
|
|
4,841,772
|
|
|
4,272,524
|
|
Less expenses not allocated to segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
|
232,674
|
|
|
205,100
|
|
|
457,011
|
|
|
403,950
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
176,125
|
|
|
90,231
|
|
|
370,685
|
|
|
184,827
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
20,589
|
|
|
16,189
|
|
|
35,893
|
|
|
32,304
|
|
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
35,038
|
|
|
33,168
|
|
|
70,609
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
Other expenses
|
1,442
|
|
|
(5,939)
|
|
|
3,707
|
|
|
(641)
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
$
|
1,060,697
|
|
|
$
|
3,485,530
|
|
|
$
|
3,903,867
|
|
|
$
|
3,585,809
|
|
13. Variable Interest Entities
Rocket Companies, Inc. is the sole managing member of Holdings with 100% of the management and voting power in Holdings. In its capacity as managing member, Rocket Companies, Inc. has the sole authority to make decisions on behalf of Holdings and bind Holdings to signed agreements. Further, Holdings maintains separate capital accounts for its investors as a mechanism for tracking earnings and subsequent distribution rights. Accordingly, management concluded that Holdings is a limited partnership or similar legal entity as contemplated in ASC 810, Consolidation.
Furthermore, management concluded that Rocket Companies, Inc. is Holdings’ primary beneficiary. As the primary beneficiary, Rocket Companies, Inc. consolidates the results and operations of Holdings for financial reporting purposes under the variable interest consolidation model guidance in ASC 810.
Rocket Companies, Inc.'s relationship with Holdings results in no recourse to the general credit of Rocket Companies, Inc. Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries represents Rocket Companies, Inc.'s sole investment. Rocket Companies, Inc. shares in the income and losses of Holdings in direct proportion to Rocket Companies, Inc.'s ownership percentage. Further, Rocket Companies, Inc. has no contractual requirement to provide financial support to Holdings.
Rocket Companies, Inc.’s financial position, performance and cash flows effectively represent those of Holdings and its subsidiaries as of and for the period ended June 30, 2021. Prior to the reorganization and IPO, Rocket Companies, Inc. was not impacted by Holdings.
14. Non-controlling Interests
The non-controlling interest balance represents the economic interest in Holdings held by our Chairman and RHI. The following table summarizes the ownership of Holdings Units in Holdings as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Holdings Units
|
|
Ownership Percentage
|
|
Holdings Units
|
|
Ownership Percentage
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.'s ownership of Holdings Units
|
135,978,914
|
|
|
6.85
|
%
|
|
115,372,565
|
|
|
5.81
|
%
|
Holdings Units held by our Chairman
|
1,101,822
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
1,101,822
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
Holdings Units held by RHI
|
1,847,777,661
|
|
|
93.09
|
%
|
|
1,867,977,661
|
|
|
94.13
|
%
|
Balance at end of period
|
1,984,858,397
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
1,984,452,048
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The non-controlling interest holders have the right to exchange Holdings Units, together with a corresponding number of shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock (together referred to as “Paired Interests”), for, at our option, (i) shares of our Class B common stock or Class A common stock or (ii) cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock). As such, future exchanges of Paired Interests by non-controlling interest holders will result in a change in ownership and reduce or increase the amount recorded as non-controlling interest and increase or decrease additional paid-in-capital when Holdings has positive or negative net assets, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, our Chairman has not exchanged any Paired Interests. As of December 31, 2020, neither our Chairman or RHI had exchanged any Paired Interests.
Effective on March 31, 2021, the Company and RHI exchanged 20,200,000 shares of Class A common stock for the equivalent number of Paired Interests (in this instance, Holdings Units together with a corresponding number of shares of Class D common stock). This transaction resulted in an increase of Rocket Companies' controlling interest and a corresponding decrease of non-controlling interest of approximately 1%.
15. Share-based Compensation
The Company grants various types of share-based awards, both equity and cash awards, to various team members and directors of the Company and its affiliates. Included in share-based compensation expense for the Company are RKT and RHI denominated awards. Share-based compensation expense is included in Salaries, commissions and team member benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. In connection with the IPO, equity-based awards were issued under the Rocket Companies, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan including restricted stock units and stock options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price equal to the price to the public in the initial public offering. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant.
Team Member Stock Purchase Plan
The Team Member Stock Purchase Plan ("TMSPP") was initiated in December 2020, with the first offering period beginning in January 2021. Under the TMSPP, the Company is authorized to issue up to 10,526,316 shares of its common stock to qualifying team members. Eligible team members may direct the Company, during each three-month option period, to withhold up to 15% of their gross pay, the proceeds from which are used to purchase shares of common stock at a price equal to 85% of the closing market price on the exercise date. Under ASC 718, the TMSPP is a liability classified compensatory plan and the Company recognizes compensation expense over the offering period based on the fair value of the purchase discount. There were 896,701 shares purchased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 under the TMSPP.
Share-based Compensation Expense
A summary of share-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 related to RKT-denominated awards is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
RKT restricted stock units
|
|
$
|
26,963
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
54,564
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
RKT stock options
|
|
9,863
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,898
|
|
|
—
|
|
RKT Team Member Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
2,361
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
—
|
|
RKT denominated share-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
39,187
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
79,747
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
A summary of share-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 related to RHI-denominated awards is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
RHI restricted stock units
|
$
|
1,372
|
|
|
$
|
31,206
|
|
|
$
|
2,744
|
|
|
$
|
60,183
|
|
RHI stock options
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
32
|
|
RHI cash settled awards
|
—
|
|
|
13,743
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,421
|
|
RHI denominated share-based compensation expense
|
$
|
1,372
|
|
|
$
|
44,949
|
|
|
$
|
2,744
|
|
|
$
|
86,636
|
|
Including subsidiary share-based compensation plans, total share-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, was $41,036 and $44,997, respectively and $83,020 and $86,733 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
16. Earnings Per Share
The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting earnings per share by separately presenting earnings per share for Class A common stock and Class B common stock. In applying the two-class method, the Company allocates undistributed earnings equally on a per share basis between Class A and Class B common stock. According to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the holders of the Class A and Class B common stock are entitled to participate in earnings equally on a per-share basis, as if all shares of common stock were of a single class, and in dividends as may be declared by the board of directors. Holders of the Class A and Class B common stock also have equal priority in liquidation. Shares of Class C and Class D common stock do not participate in earnings of Rocket Companies, Inc. As a result, the shares of Class C and Class D common stock are not considered participating securities and are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for purposes of earnings per share. Restricted stock units awarded as part of the Company’s compensation program are included in the weighted-average Class A shares outstanding in the calculation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") once the units are fully vested.
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing Net income attributable to Rocket Companies by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing Net income attributable to Rocket Companies by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. There was no Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2021. See Note 14, Non-controlling Interests for a description of Paired Interests.
Prior to the IPO, Holdings membership structure included equity interests held by RHI. The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per unit for periods prior to the IPO and determined that it resulted in values that would not be meaningful to the users of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, earnings per share information has not been presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Rocket Companies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Amounts)
The following table sets for the calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2021
|
Net income
|
$
|
1,036,650
|
|
|
$
|
3,813,988
|
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(975,530)
|
|
|
(3,629,166)
|
|
Net income attributable to Rocket Companies
|
61,120
|
|
|
184,822
|
|
Add: Reallocation of Net income attributable to vested, undelivered stock awards
|
30
|
|
|
98
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
61,150
|
|
|
$
|
184,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - basic
|
$
|
61,150
|
|
|
$
|
184,920
|
|
Add: Reallocation of net income attributable to dilutive impact of pro-forma conversion of Class D shares to Class A shares (1)
|
733,519
|
|
|
—
|
|
Add: Reallocation of net income attributable to dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards (2)
|
2,494
|
|
|
8,411
|
|
Net income attributable to Class A common shareholders - diluted
|
$
|
797,163
|
|
|
$
|
193,331
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic
|
136,139,400
|
|
125,961,094
|
Add: Dilutive impact of conversion of Class D shares to Class A shares
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
—
|
Add: Dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards (3)
|
6,249,089
|
|
6,139,009
|
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted
|
1,991,267,972
|
|
132,100,103
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share of Class A common stock outstanding - basic
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
Earnings per share of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
(1) Net income calculated using the estimated annual effective tax rate of Rocket Companies, Inc.
(2) Reallocation of net income attributable to dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards for the three months ended June 30, 2021 comprised of $2,448 related to restricted stock units, $11 related to stock options and $35 related to TMSPP. Reallocation of net income attributable to dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards for the six months ended June 30, 2021 comprised of $8,286 related to restricted stock units, $20 related to stock options and $105 related to TMSPP.
(3) Dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards for the three months ended June 30, 2021 comprised of 6,134,281 related to restricted stock units, 27,457 related to stock options and 87,351 related to TMSPP. Dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards for the six months ended June 30, 2021 comprised of 6,048,507 related to restricted stock units, 14,285 related to stock options and 76,217 related to TMSPP.
For the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, 1,858,812,080 Holdings Units, each weighted for the portion of the period for which they were outstanding, together with a corresponding number of shares of our Class D common stock, were exchangeable, at our option, for shares of our Class A common stock. After evaluating the potential dilutive effect under the if-converted method, the outstanding Holdings Units for the assumed exchange of non-controlling interests were determined to be anti-dilutive and thus were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) and our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and in Part II. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and, in each case, their negative or other various or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. As you read this Form 10-Q, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q, could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We expressly disclaim any intent, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
Executive Summary
We are a Detroit-based holding company consisting of tech-driven real estate, mortgage and eCommerce businesses. We are committed to providing an industry-leading client experience powered by our platform. In addition to Rocket Mortgage, the nation’s largest mortgage lender, we have expanded into complementary industries, such as real estate services, personal lending, and auto sales where we seek to deliver innovative client solutions leveraging our Rocket platform.
Quicken Loans, LLC, changed its name to “Rocket Mortgage, LLC.”, effective as of July 31, 2021, pursuant to the filing of a Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Organization with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations, Securities & Commercial Licensing Bureau.
Recent Developments
Business Update in Response to COVID-19 Impact
As of June 30, 2021, 54,364 clients, or 2.3% of the total serviced portfolio, were in forbearance plans related to COVID-19. Since quarter end, we’ve seen positive developments in the number of clients entering into forbearance and as of July 31, 2021, the total number of clients in forbearance plans related to COVID-19 was 49,859 or 2.1% of the portfolio.
Three months ended June 30, 2021 summary
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we originated $83.8 billion in residential mortgage loans, which was an $11.4 billion, or 15.8%, increase from the three months ended June 30, 2020. Our Net income was $1.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to Net income of $3.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We generated $1.3 billion of Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which was a decrease of $2.6 billion, or 66.7%, compared to $3.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
The decrease in Net income was primarily driven by a decrease of $2.4 billion, or 50.7% in Gain on sale of loans, net which was driven primarily by the decrease in gain on sale margin, partially offset by an increase in origination volume in the three months ended June 30, 2021 noted above. Gain on sale margin in 2021 reflects a tighter spread between primary and secondary mortgage rates and an increase in mix of our Partner Network as a percentage of our total originations. The primary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders originate loans with borrowers and the secondary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders securitize those loans into mortgage backed securities. Loan servicing (loss) income, net increased $231.6 million, or 76.4%, which was primarily due to the increase in the change in fair value of MSRs. Other income also decreased $184.6 million, or 33%, due to a decrease in revenues generated from Rocket Loans loan recommendations through the economic injury disaster loans program offered by the Small Business Administration. During the period expenses increased $60.4 million, or 3.8%, which was associated with higher production levels in the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in production led to an increase in Marketing and advertising expenses of $104.5 million, or 51.7%, due to the Company's increased investment in brand marketing from new national campaigns with the reintroduction of many sporting and other live events that were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, in 2021 the Company’s performance marketing spend increased as compared to the prior period supporting our increase in loan origination volume.
As of June 30, 2021, our servicing portfolio, including loans subserviced for others, included approximately $507.2 billion of UPB and 2.4 million client loans. The portfolio primarily consists of high quality performing GSE and government (FHA and VA) loans. Our delinquent loans (defined as 60-plus days past-due) were 2.60% of our total portfolio. Excluding clients in COVID-19 related forbearance plans, our delinquent loans (defined as 60-plus days past-due) were 0.71% as of June 30, 2021. We monitor the MSR portfolio on a regular basis seeking to optimize our portfolio by evaluating the risk and return profile of the portfolio. As part of these efforts we sold the servicing on approximately 20,000 loans with $7.9 billion in UPB during the three months ended June 30, 2021. These sales were more than offset by new loans that were added to the MSR portfolio organically during the period.
Six months ended June 30, 2021 summary
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we originated $187.3 billion in residential mortgage loans, which was a $63.3 billion, or 51.0%, increase from the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our Net income was $3.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to Net income of $3.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. We generated $3.7 billion of Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which was a decrease of $1.1 billion, or 22.6%, compared to $4.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
The increase in Net income was primarily driven by an increase in Loan servicing (loss) income, net, which increased $1.5 billion. The change was primarily due to the increase in the change in fair value of MSRs. Other income also increased $37.8 million, or 4.7%, due primarily to revenue generated from Amrock's title insurance services, property valuation and settlement services. Gain on sale of loans, net decreased $681.8 million, or 10.4% which was driven primarily by the decrease in gain on sale margin, partially offset by the increase in origination volume in the six months ended June 30, 2021 noted above. There was an increase in expenses associated with higher production levels in the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in production led to an increase in Salaries, commissions and team member benefits of $145.1 million, or 9.4%, primarily due to variable compensation and an increase in team members in production roles to support our continued growth. General and administrative expenses also increased by $71.0 million, or 14.7%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 driven primarily by increased technology spend to support the increase in production. Other expenses increased by $172.3 million, or 52.0%, in the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 driven by expenses incurred to support the higher level of title insurance services, property valuation and settlement services due to the increased origination volumes noted above. Other expenses also increased due to an increase in payoff interest expense that resulted from an increase in the volume of loans paid in full prior to their scheduled maturity from our servicing portfolio in the six months ended June 30, 2021. When individual loans are paid off, we are required to remit interest for an entire month regardless of the date of payoff; however, clients are only responsible for interest accrued up to the date of payoff. The difference between the interest we are required to remit to investors and the interest we collect from the client as a result of an early payoff is referred to as “payoff interest”.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide investors with information in addition to our results as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures which management believes provide useful information to investors. These measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for revenue, net income, or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies.
In first quarter of 2021, we revised our definition of Adjusted Net income and Adjusted EBITDA to exclude a litigation accrual that does not directly affect what we consider to be our core operating performance. Excluding this cost did not impact Adjusted Net income or Adjusted EBITDA for the comparative periods presented. From time to time in the future, we may exclude other items if we believe that doing so is consistent with the goal of providing useful information to investors.
We define “Adjusted Revenue” as total revenues net of the change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) due to valuation assumptions. We define “Adjusted Net Income” as tax-effected earnings before share-based compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, and a litigation accrual, and the tax effects of those adjustments. We define “Adjusted Diluted EPS” as Adjusted Net Income divided by the diluted weighted average number of Class A common stock outstanding for the applicable period, which assumes the pro forma exchange and conversion of all outstanding Class D common stock for Class A common stock. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as earnings before interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt, income tax, and depreciation and amortization, net of the change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges), share-based compensation expense, and a litigation accrual. We exclude from each of these non-GAAP revenues the change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to our total revenues, reflecting changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates, which is not indicative of our performance or results of operation. Adjusted EBITDA includes interest expense on funding facilities, which are recorded as a component of “Interest income, net”, as these expenses are a direct cost driven by loan origination volume. By contrast, interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt is a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because each measure assists both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA provide indicators of performance that are not affected by fluctuations in certain costs or other items. Accordingly, management believes that these measurements are useful for comparing general operating performance from period to period, and management relies on these measures for planning and forecasting of future periods. Additionally, these measures allow management to compare our results with those of other companies that have different financing and capital structures. However, other companies may define Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA differently, and as a result, our measures of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to those of other companies.
Although we use Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA as financial measures to assess the performance of our business, such use is limited because they do not include certain material costs necessary to operate our business. Additionally, our definitions of each of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA allows us to add back certain non-cash charges and deduct certain gains that are included in calculating total revenues, net, net income attributable to Rocket Companies or net income (loss). However, these expenses and gains vary greatly, and are difficult to predict. They can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, total revenues, net income attributable to Rocket Companies and net income (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP as measures of performance. Our presentation of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.
Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
(a) they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
(b) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payment on our debt;
(c) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and
(d) they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended as alternatives to total revenue, net income attributable to Rocket Companies or net income (loss) as an indicator of our operating performance and should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations. We compensate for these limitations by using Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA along with other comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance. See below for reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable U.S. GAAP measures. Additionally, our U.S. GAAP-based measures can be found in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue to Total Revenue, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Total Revenue, net
|
$
|
2,668,748
|
|
|
$
|
5,035,813
|
|
|
$
|
7,252,985
|
|
|
$
|
6,402,122
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (1)
|
121,312
|
|
|
274,377
|
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
Adjusted Revenue
|
$
|
2,790,060
|
|
|
$
|
5,310,190
|
|
|
$
|
6,829,847
|
|
|
$
|
7,419,826
|
|
(1) Reflects changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to Net Income Attributable to Rocket Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Net income attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
|
61,120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
184,822
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Net income impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class A common shares (1)
|
976,280
|
|
|
3,464,518
|
|
|
3,630,366
|
|
|
3,564,005
|
|
Adjustment to the provision for income tax (2)
|
(239,935)
|
|
|
(843,768)
|
|
|
(881,311)
|
|
|
(867,535)
|
|
Tax-effected net income (2)
|
$
|
797,465
|
|
|
$
|
2,620,750
|
|
|
$
|
2,933,877
|
|
|
$
|
2,696,470
|
|
Non-cash share-based compensation expense
|
40,930
|
|
|
31,254
|
|
|
83,002
|
|
|
60,312
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (3)
|
121,312
|
|
|
274,377
|
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
Litigation accrual (4)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax impact of adjustments (5)
|
(40,350)
|
|
|
(75,857)
|
|
|
80,861
|
|
|
(267,564)
|
|
Other tax adjustments (6)
|
1,009
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,758
|
|
|
—
|
|
Adjusted Net Income
|
$
|
920,366
|
|
|
$
|
2,850,524
|
|
|
$
|
2,691,360
|
|
|
$
|
3,506,922
|
|
(1) Reflects net income to Class A common stock from pro forma exchange and conversion of corresponding shares of our Class D common shares held by non-controlling interest holders as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
(2) Rocket Companies will be subject to U.S. Federal income taxes, in addition to state, local and Canadian taxes with respect to its allocable share of any net taxable income of Holdings. The adjustment to the provision for income tax reflects the effective tax rates below, assuming the Issuer owns 100% of the non-voting common interest units of Holdings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate
|
21.00
|
%
|
|
21.00
|
%
|
Canadian taxes
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
State and Local Income Taxes (net of federal benefit)
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
Effective Income Tax Rate for Adjusted Net Income
|
24.87
|
%
|
|
24.82
|
%
|
(3) Reflects changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates.
(4) Reflects legal accrual related to a specific legal matter.
(5) Tax impact of adjustments gives effect to the income tax related to non-cash share-based compensation expense, change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, and litigation accrual at the above described effective tax rates for each period.
(6) Represents tax benefits due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax attributes resulting from the purchase of Holdings units, net of payment obligations under Tax Receivable Agreement.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding to Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands, except shares and per share)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Diluted weighted average Class A Common shares outstanding
|
1,991,267,972
|
|
N/A
|
|
132,100,103
|
|
N/A
|
Assumed pro forma conversion of Class D shares (1)
|
—
|
|
N/A
|
|
1,858,812,080
|
|
N/A
|
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
1,991,267,972
|
|
N/A
|
|
1,990,912,183
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net Income
|
$
|
920,366
|
|
N/A(2)
|
|
$
|
2,691,360
|
|
N/A(2)
|
Adjusted Diluted EPS
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
N/A(2)
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
N/A(2)
|
(1) Reflects the pro forma exchange and conversion of non-dilutive Class D common stock to Class A common stock.
(2) This non-GAAP measure is not applicable for these periods, as the reorganization transactions had not yet occurred.
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Net income
|
$
|
1,036,650
|
|
|
$
|
3,464,082
|
|
|
$
|
3,813,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,563,129
|
|
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
35,038
|
|
|
33,168
|
|
|
70,609
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
Income tax provision
|
24,047
|
|
|
21,448
|
|
|
89,879
|
|
|
22,680
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
20,589
|
|
|
16,189
|
|
|
35,893
|
|
|
32,304
|
|
Non-cash share-based compensation expense
|
40,930
|
|
|
31,254
|
|
|
83,002
|
|
|
60,312
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (1)
|
121,312
|
|
|
274,377
|
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
|
1,017,704
|
|
Litigation accrual (2)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
1,278,566
|
|
|
$
|
3,840,518
|
|
|
$
|
3,685,233
|
|
|
$
|
4,762,404
|
|
(1) Reflects changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates.
(2) Reflects legal accrual related to a specific legal matter.
Key Performance Indicators
We monitor a number of key performance indicators to evaluate the performance of our business operations. Our loan production key performance indicators enable us to monitor our ability to generate gain on sale revenue as well as understand how our performance compares to the total mortgage origination market. Our servicing portfolio key performance indicators enable us to monitor the overall size of our servicing portfolio of business, the related value of our mortgage servicing rights, and the health of the business as measured by the average MSRs delinquency rate. Other key performance indicators for other Rocket Companies, besides Rocket Mortgage ("Other Rocket Companies"), allow us to monitor both revenues and unit sales generated by these businesses. We also include Rockethomes.com average unique monthly visitors, as we believe traffic on the site is an indicator of consumer interest.
The following summarizes key performance indicators of the business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(Units and $ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Rocket Mortgage (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Production Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed loan origination volume
|
$
|
83,764,238
|
|
$
|
72,323,981
|
|
$
|
187,289,376
|
|
$
|
124,027,813
|
Direct to Consumer origination volume
|
$
|
45,231,277
|
|
$
|
45,792,368
|
|
$
|
106,655,648
|
|
$
|
77,552,097
|
Partner Network origination volume
|
$
|
38,532,961
|
|
$
|
26,531,613
|
|
$
|
80,633,728
|
|
$
|
46,475,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale margin (2)
|
2.78
|
%
|
|
5.19
|
%
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Servicing Portfolio Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total serviced UPB (includes subserviced)
|
$
|
507,167,578
|
|
$
|
378,156,838
|
MSRs UPB of loans serviced
|
$
|
466,444,905
|
|
$
|
346,870,713
|
UPB of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced
|
$
|
40,722,673
|
|
$
|
31,286,125
|
Total loans serviced (includes subserviced)
|
2,372.6
|
|
1,930.1
|
Number of MSRs loans serviced
|
2,247.5
|
|
1,818.5
|
Number of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced
|
125.2
|
|
111.7
|
MSRs fair value multiple (3)
|
3.46
|
|
2.13
|
Total serviced delinquency rate, excluding loans in forbearance (60+)
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
Total serviced MSRs delinquency rate (60+)
|
2.60
|
%
|
|
3.71
|
%
|
Net client retention rate (trailing twelve months)
|
90
|
%
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Other Rocket Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amrock closings (units)
|
260.3
|
|
240.4
|
|
609.1
|
|
406.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocket Homes real estate transactions
|
8.3
|
|
7.0
|
|
14.9
|
|
13.0
|
Rockethomes.com average unique monthly visitors (4)
|
1,818.6
|
|
359.7
|
|
1,455.6
|
|
315.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocket Loans closed (units) (5)
|
4.6
|
|
1.5
|
|
7.2
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocket Auto car sales (units) (6)
|
15.6
|
|
6.4
|
|
29.2
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Digital Media client inquiries generated
|
1,726.0
|
|
1,261.0
|
|
3,604.8
|
|
2,677.3
|
Total Other Rocket Companies gross revenue
|
$
|
513,999
|
|
$
|
626,560
|
|
$
|
1,068,424
|
|
$
|
929,203
|
Total Other Rocket Companies net revenue (7)
|
$
|
392,857
|
|
$
|
553,868
|
|
$
|
833,291
|
|
$
|
779,651
|
(1) Rocket Mortgage origination volume and gain on sale margins exclude all reverse mortgage activity.
(2) Gain on sale margin is the gain on sale of loans, net divided by net rate lock volume for the period, excluding all reverse mortgage activity. Gain on sale of loans, net includes the net gain on sale of loans, fair value of originated MSRs, and fair value adjustment on loans held for sale, divided by the UPB of loans subject to IRLC’s during the applicable period.
(3) MSRs fair market value multiple is a metric used to determine the relative value of the MSRs asset in relation to the annualized retained servicing fee, which is the cash that the holder of the MSRs asset would receive from the portfolio as of such date. It is calculated as the quotient of (a) the MSRs fair market value as of a specified date divided by (b) the weighted average annualized retained servicing fee for our MSRs portfolio as of such date. The weighted average annualized retained servicing fee for our MSRs portfolio was 0.29% and 0.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 0.29% and 0.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The vast majority of our portfolio consists of originated MSRs and consequently, the impact of purchased MSRs does not have a material impact on our weighted average service fee.
(4) Rockethomes.com average unique monthly visitors is calculated by a third party service that monitors website activity. This metric doesn't necessarily have a direct correlation to revenues and is used primarily to monitor consumer interest in the Rockethomes.com site.
(5) During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we processed approximately 0.6 million and 3.0 million unique loan recommendations through the economic injury disaster loans program offered by the Small Business Administration.
(6) Rocket Auto's Gross Merchandise Value, which represents the vehicle and other vehicle-related sales during the period, was $484 and $844 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(7) Net revenue presented above is calculated as gross revenues less intercompany revenue eliminations. A portion of the Other Rocket Companies revenues is generated through intercompany transactions. These intercompany transactions take place with entities that are part of our platform. Consequently, we view gross revenue of individual Other Rocket Companies as a key performance indicator, and we consider net revenue of Other Rocket Companies on a combined basis.
Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
Components of revenue
Our sources of revenue include Gain on sale of loans, net, Loan servicing (loss) income, net, Interest income, net, and Other income.
Gain on sale of loans, net
Gain on sale of loans, net includes all components related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans, including (1) net gain on sale of loans, which represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of loans into the secondary market, (2) loan origination fees, credits, points and certain costs, (3) provision for or benefit from investor reserves, (4) the change in fair value of interest rate locks (“IRLCs” or “rate lock”) and loans held for sale, (5) the gain or loss on forward commitments hedging loans held for sale and IRLCs, and (6) the fair value of originated MSRs.
An estimate of the gain on sale of loans, net is recognized at the time an IRLC is issued, net of an estimated pull-through factor. The pull-through factor is a key assumption and estimates the loan funding probability, as not all loans that reach IRLC status will result in a closed loan. Subsequent changes in the fair value of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale are recognized in current period earnings. When the mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market (i.e., funded), any difference between the proceeds received and the current fair value of the loan is recognized in current period earnings in gain on sale of loans.
Loan origination fees generally include underwriting and processing fees. Loan origination costs include lender paid mortgage insurance, recording taxes, investor fees and other related expenses. Net loan origination fees and costs related to the origination of mortgage loans are recognized as a component of the fair value of IRLCs.
We establish reserves for our estimated liabilities associated with the potential repurchase or indemnity of purchasers of loans previously sold due to representation and warranty claims by investors. Additionally, the reserves are established for the estimated liabilities from the need to repay, where applicable, a portion of the premium received from investors on the sale of certain loans if such loans are repaid in their entirety within a specified time period after the sale of the loans. The provision for or benefit from investor reserves is recognized in current period earnings in gain on sale of loans.
We enter into derivative transactions to protect against the risk of adverse interest rate movements that could impact the fair value of certain assets, including IRLCs and loans held for sale. We primarily use forward loan sales commitments to hedge our interest rate risk exposure. Changes in the value of these derivatives, or hedging gains and losses, are included in gain on sale of loans.
Included in gain on sale of loans, net is also the fair value of originated MSRs, which represents the estimated fair value of MSRs related to loans which we have sold and retained the right to service.
Loan servicing (loss) income, net
The value of newly originated MSRs is recognized as a component of the gain on sale of loans, net when loans are sold and the associated servicing rights are retained. Loan servicing fee income consists of the contractual fees earned for servicing the loans and includes ancillary revenue such as late fees and modification incentives. Loan servicing fee income is recorded to income as earned, which is upon collection of payments from borrowers. We have elected to subsequently measure the MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis. Changes in fair value of MSRs, net primarily due to the realization of expected cash flows and/or changes in valuation inputs and estimates, are recognized in current period earnings. Furthermore, we also include in Loan servicing (loss) income, net the gains and losses related to MSRs collateral for financing liability and MSRs financing liability.
We regularly perform a comprehensive analysis of the MSRs portfolio in order to identify and sell certain MSRs that do not align with our strategy for retaining MSRs. To hedge against interest rate exposure on these assets, we enter into forward loan purchase commitments. Changes in the value of derivatives designed to protect against MSRs value fluctuations, or MSRs hedging gains and losses, are included as a component of servicing fee loss, net.
Interest income, net
Interest income, net is interest earned on mortgage loans held for sale net of the interest expense paid on our loan funding facilities.
Other income
Other income includes revenues generated from Amrock (title insurance services, property valuation, and settlement services), Rocket Homes (real estate network referral fees), Rocket Auto (auto sales business revenues), Core Digital Media (third party lead generation revenues), Rock Connections (third party sales and support revenues), Rocket Loans (personal loans) and professional service fees. The professional service fees represent amounts received in exchange for professional services provided to affiliated companies. Services are provided primarily in connection with technology, facilities, human resources, accounting, training, and security functions. For additional information on such fees, see Note 6, Transactions with Related Parties in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Other income also includes revenues from investment interest income.
Components of operating expenses
Our operating expenses as presented in the statement of operations data include salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative expenses, marketing and advertising expenses, and other expenses.
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits include all payroll, benefits, and share-based compensation expenses for our team members.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily include occupancy costs, professional services, loan processing expenses on loans that do not close or that are not charged to clients on closed loans, commitment fees, fees on loan funding facilities, license fees, office expenses and other operating expenses.
Marketing and advertising expenses
Marketing and advertising expenses are primarily related to performance and brand marketing.
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt primarily related to expenses in connections with the issuance of our Senior Notes.
Other expenses
Other expenses primarily consist of depreciation and amortization on property and equipment, mortgage servicing related expenses, and provision for income taxes.
Income taxes
In calculating the provision for interim income taxes, in accordance with ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes, we apply an estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date ordinary income. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. Tax-effects of significant, unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the reorganization completed prior to our IPO in 2020, we entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with RHI and our Chairman that will obligate us to make payments to RHI and our Chairman generally equal to 90% of the applicable cash tax savings that we actually realize or in some cases are deemed to realize as a result of the tax attributes generated by (i) certain increases in our allocable share of the tax basis in Holdings’ assets resulting from (a) the purchases of Holdings Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock) from RHI and our Chairman (or their transferees of Holdings Units or other assignees) using the net proceeds from our initial public offering or in any future offering, (b) exchanges by RHI and our Chairman (or their transferees of Holdings Units or other assignees) of Holdings Units (along with the corresponding shares of our Class D common stock or Class C common stock) for cash or shares of our Class B common stock or Class A common stock, as applicable, or (c) payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement; (ii) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed arising as a result of payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement and (iii) disproportionate allocations (if any) of tax benefits to Holdings as a result of section 704(c) of the Code that relate to the reorganization transactions. We will retain the benefit of the remaining 10% of these tax savings.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation is comprised of both equity and liability awards and is measured and expensed accordingly under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation. As indicated above, share-based compensation expense is included as part of salaries, benefits and team member benefits.
Non-controlling interest
We are the sole managing member of Holdings and consolidate the financial results of Holdings. Therefore, we report a non-controlling interest based on the Holdings Units of Holdings held by our Chairman and RHI on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Income or loss is attributed to the non-controlling interests based on the weighted average Holdings Units outstanding during the period and is presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Refer to Note 14, Non-controlling Interests for more information on non-controlling interests.
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Summary of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statement of Operations Data
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans, net
|
|
$
|
2,341,489
|
|
|
$
|
4,753,584
|
|
|
$
|
5,893,931
|
|
|
$
|
6,575,693
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
343,349
|
|
|
249,842
|
|
|
635,710
|
|
|
506,935
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(414,745)
|
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
22,267
|
|
|
24,282
|
|
|
49,668
|
|
|
58,865
|
|
Other income
|
|
376,388
|
|
|
560,949
|
|
|
842,500
|
|
|
804,725
|
|
Total revenue, net
|
|
2,668,748
|
|
|
5,035,813
|
|
|
7,252,985
|
|
|
6,402,122
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
|
|
840,470
|
|
|
854,007
|
|
|
1,682,669
|
|
|
1,537,613
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
262,815
|
|
|
289,183
|
|
|
554,234
|
|
|
483,257
|
|
Marketing and advertising expenses
|
|
306,685
|
|
|
202,198
|
|
|
627,528
|
|
|
420,191
|
|
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding-debt
|
|
35,038
|
|
|
33,168
|
|
|
70,609
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
187,090
|
|
|
193,175
|
|
|
503,957
|
|
|
331,657
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
1,632,098
|
|
|
1,571,731
|
|
|
3,438,997
|
|
|
2,838,993
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,036,650
|
|
|
$
|
3,464,082
|
|
|
$
|
3,813,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,563,129
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
(975,530)
|
|
|
(3,464,082)
|
|
|
(3,629,166)
|
|
|
(3,563,129)
|
|
Net income attributable to Rocket Companies
|
|
$
|
61,120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
184,822
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Gain on sale of loans, net
The components of gain on sale of loans for the periods presented were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Net gain on sale of loans (1)
|
|
$
|
1,704,139
|
|
|
$
|
3,087,003
|
|
|
$
|
4,291,569
|
|
|
$
|
4,499,134
|
|
Fair value of originated MSRs
|
|
857,111
|
|
|
669,923
|
|
|
2,030,275
|
|
|
1,205,342
|
|
Benefit from (provision for) investor reserves
|
|
19,316
|
|
|
(7,786)
|
|
|
13,969
|
|
|
(9,363)
|
|
Fair value adjustment gain on loans held for sale and IRLCs
|
|
357,026
|
|
|
1,458,539
|
|
|
(1,526,917)
|
|
|
2,393,868
|
|
Revaluation loss from forward commitments economically hedging loans held for sale and IRLCs
|
|
(596,103)
|
|
|
(454,095)
|
|
|
1,085,035
|
|
|
(1,513,288)
|
|
Gain on sale of loans, net
|
|
$
|
2,341,489
|
|
|
$
|
4,753,584
|
|
|
$
|
5,893,931
|
|
|
$
|
6,575,693
|
|
(1) Net gain on sale of loans represents the premium received in excess of the UPB, plus net origination fees.
The table below provides details of the characteristics of our mortgage loan production for each of the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
Loan origination volume by type
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Conventional Conforming
|
|
$
|
63,849,712
|
|
$
|
58,938,294
|
|
$
|
144,960,644
|
|
$
|
96,853,179
|
FHA/VA
|
|
12,986,323
|
|
11,014,894
|
|
31,392,944
|
|
21,803,679
|
Non-Agency
|
|
6,928,203
|
|
2,370,793
|
|
10,935,788
|
|
5,370,955
|
Total mortgage loan origination volume
|
|
$
|
83,764,238
|
|
$
|
72,323,981
|
|
$
|
187,289,376
|
|
$
|
124,027,813
|
Portfolio metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan amount
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
$
|
275
|
Weighted average loan-to-value ratio
|
|
68.37
|
%
|
|
70.64
|
%
|
|
67.83
|
%
|
|
71.60
|
%
|
Weighted average credit score
|
|
749
|
|
754
|
|
752
|
|
751
|
Weighted average loan rate
|
|
2.88
|
%
|
|
3.22
|
%
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
|
3.36
|
%
|
Percentage of loans sold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To GSEs and government
|
|
92.96
|
%
|
|
93.87
|
%
|
|
94.84
|
%
|
|
93.09
|
%
|
To other counterparties
|
|
7.04
|
%
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
6.91
|
%
|
Servicing-retained
|
|
94.10
|
%
|
|
94.23
|
%
|
|
95.99
|
%
|
|
94.76
|
%
|
Servicing-released
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
5.24
|
%
|
Net rate lock volume (1)
|
|
$
|
83,586,479
|
|
$
|
91,977,659
|
|
$
|
178,702,224
|
|
$
|
148,027,603
|
Gain on sale margin (2)
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
|
5.19
|
%
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
(1) Net rate lock volume includes the UPB of loans subject to IRLCs, net of the pull-through factor as described in the “Description of Certain Components of Financial Data” section above.
(2) Gain on sale margin is a ratio of gain on sale of loans, net to the net rate lock volume for the period as described above. Gain on sale of loans, net includes the net gain on sale of loans, fair value of originated MSRs, fair value adjustment gain on loans held for sale and IRLC’s, and revaluation loss from forward commitments economically hedging loans held for sale and IRLCs. This metric is a measure of profitability for our on-going mortgage business and therefore excludes revenues from Other Rocket Companies and reverse mortgage activity. See the table above for each of the components of gain on sale of loans, net.
Gain on sale of loans, net was $2.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $2.4 billion, or 50.7%, as compared with $4.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in gain on sale of loans, net was primarily driven by a decrease in gain on sale margin to 2.78% from 5.19%, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination volume of $11.4 billion, or 15.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in gain on sale margin in 2021 reflects a tighter spread between primary and secondary mortgage rates and an increase in mix of our Partner Network as a percentage of our total originations. The primary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders originate loans with borrowers and the secondary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders securitize those loans into mortgage backed securities.
Gain on sale of loans, net was $5.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.7 billion, or 10.4%, as compared with $6.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in gain on sale of loans, net was primarily driven by a decrease in gain on sale margin to 3.29% from 4.45%, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination volume of $63.3 billion, or 51.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in gain on sale margin in 2021 reflects a tighter spread between primary and secondary mortgage rates and an increase in mix of our Partner Network as a percentage of our total originations. The primary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders originate loans with borrowers and the secondary mortgage rate is the rate at which lenders securitize those loans into mortgage backed securities.
Net gain on sales of loans decreased $1.4 billion, or 44.8%, to $1.7 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $3.1 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was driven by a decrease in gain on sale margin, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination volume, noted above.
Net gain on sales of loans decreased $207.6 million, or 4.6%, to $4.3 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $4.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was driven by a decrease in gain on sale margin, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loan origination volume, noted above.
The fair value of MSRs originated was $857.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $187.2 million, or 27.9%, as compared with $669.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase to funded loan volume of $12.5 billion, or 18.8%, from $66.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $79.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021. MSR assets are created at the time Mortgage Loans Held for Sale are securitized and sold to investors for cash, while the Company retains the MSR. The increase in funded loan volume was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average servicing fee during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.
The fair value of MSRs originated was $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $824.9 million, or 68.4%, as compared with $1.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in funded loan volume of $67.2 billion, or 57.2%, from $117.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $184.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021. MSR assets are created at the time Mortgage Loans Held for Sale are securitized and sold to investors for cash, while the Company retains the MSR. The increase in funded loan volume was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average servicing fee during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Loan servicing (loss) income, net
For the periods presented, Loan servicing (loss) income, net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Retained servicing fee
|
|
$
|
335,494
|
|
|
$
|
244,125
|
|
|
$
|
619,103
|
|
|
$
|
491,727
|
|
Subservicing income
|
|
2,465
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
4,994
|
|
|
3,555
|
|
Ancillary income
|
|
5,390
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
|
11,613
|
|
|
11,653
|
|
Servicing fee income
|
|
343,349
|
|
|
249,842
|
|
|
635,710
|
|
|
506,935
|
|
Change in valuation model inputs or assumptions
|
|
(141,073)
|
|
|
(272,885)
|
|
|
442,234
|
|
|
(1,078,421)
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs hedge
|
|
19,761
|
|
|
(1,492)
|
|
|
(19,096)
|
|
|
60,717
|
|
Collection / realization of cash flows
|
|
(293,433)
|
|
|
(278,467)
|
|
|
(591,962)
|
|
|
(526,392)
|
|
Change in fair value of MSRs
|
|
(414,745)
|
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
|
Loan servicing (loss) income, net
|
|
$
|
(71,396)
|
|
|
$
|
(303,002)
|
|
|
$
|
466,886
|
|
|
$
|
(1,037,161)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
MSRs UPB of loans serviced
|
|
$
|
466,444,905
|
|
$
|
346,870,713
|
Number of MSRs loans serviced
|
|
2,247,454
|
|
1,818,462
|
UPB of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced
|
|
$
|
40,722,673
|
|
$
|
31,286,125
|
Number of loans subserviced and temporarily serviced
|
|
125,161
|
|
111,670
|
Total serviced UPB
|
|
$
|
507,167,578
|
|
$
|
378,156,838
|
Total loans serviced
|
|
2,372,615
|
|
1,930,132
|
MSRs fair value
|
|
$
|
4,644,172
|
|
$
|
2,289,209
|
Total serviced delinquency rate, excluding loans in forbearance (60+)
|
|
0.71%
|
|
0.65%
|
Total serviced delinquency count (60+) as % of total
|
|
2.60%
|
|
3.71%
|
Weighted average credit score
|
|
741
|
|
736
|
Weighted average LTV
|
|
70.87%
|
|
74.47%
|
Weighted average loan rate
|
|
3.21%
|
|
3.88%
|
Weighted average service fee
|
|
0.29%
|
|
0.31%
|
Loan servicing (loss) income, net was $71.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which compares to Loan servicing (loss) income, net of $303.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The reduction of the loss was driven primarily by an increase in servicing fee income to $343.3 million in 2021 as compared to $249.8 million in 2020, as a result of the increase in the UPB of loans serviced for the period.
Loan servicing (loss) income, net was $466.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which compares to Loan servicing (loss) income, net of $1,037.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was driven primarily by a smaller decrease in fair market value of MSRs of $168.8 million in 2021 as compared to a reduction in fair market value of MSRs of $1,544.1 million in 2020.
The change in MSRs fair value was a net loss of $414.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with a net loss of $552.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The change in fair value during the three months ended June 30, 2021 included $293.4 million of loss due to collection/realization of cash flows and a decrease in fair value due to change in valuation assumptions (net of hedges) of $121.3 million primarily driven by a decrease in prepayment speeds from 10.9% at March 31, 2021 to 10.5% at June 30, 2021. The prepayment speed valuation assumption represents the annual rate at which serviced clients are estimated to repay their UPB. The decrease in fair value during the three months ended June 30, 2020 included $278.5 million of due to collection/realization of cash flows and a decrease in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (net of hedges) of $274.4 million. The overall prepayment assumptions decreased from 19.7% at March 31, 2020 to 19.2% at June 30, 2020, driven primarily by MSR new adds during the quarter. Excluding the addition of new MSRs, the prepayment speeds increased at June 30, 2020 relative to March 31, 2020 resulting in the decrease in fair value due to changes in valuation assumptions noted above.
The change in MSRs fair value was a net loss of $168.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with a net loss of $1,544.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The change in fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2021 included $592.0 million of loss due to collection/realization of cash flows and an increase in fair value due to change in valuation assumptions (net of hedges) of $423.1 million primarily driven by a decrease in prepayment speeds from 15.8% at December 31, 2020 to 10.5% at June 30, 2021. The decrease in fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2020 included $526.4 million of due to collection/realization of cash flows and a decrease in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (net of hedges) of $1.0 billion primarily driven by an increase in prepayment speeds from 14.5% at December 31, 2019 to 19.2% at June 30, 2020.
Interest income, net
The components of Interest income, net for the periods presented were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
86,645
|
|
|
$
|
78,039
|
|
|
$
|
181,890
|
|
|
$
|
152,081
|
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
|
(64,378)
|
|
|
(53,757)
|
|
|
(132,222)
|
|
|
(93,216)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
$
|
22,267
|
|
|
$
|
24,282
|
|
|
$
|
49,668
|
|
|
$
|
58,865
|
|
Interest income, net was $22.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 8.3%, as compared to $24.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by an increase in interest expense that was a result of increased production volume, as well as a decrease in mortgage rates.
Interest income, net was $49.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $9.2 million, or 15.6%, as compared to $58.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by an increase in interest expense that was a result of increased production volume, as well as a decrease in note rates.
Other income
Other income decreased $184.6 million, or 33%, to $376.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $560.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by a decrease in revenues generated from Rocket Loans loan recommendations through the economic injury disaster loans program offered by the Small Business Administration.
Other income increased $37.8 million, or 5%, to $842.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $804.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was driven by revenues generated from Amrock's title insurance services, property valuation and settlement services that were also driven by the increase in origination volume noted above, partially offset by the decrease in revenues generated from Rocket Loans loan recommendations through the economic injury disaster loans program offered by the Small Business Administration.
Expenses
Expenses for the periods presented were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits
|
|
$
|
840,470
|
|
|
$
|
854,007
|
|
|
$
|
1,682,669
|
|
|
$
|
1,537,613
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
262,815
|
|
|
289,183
|
|
|
554,234
|
|
|
483,257
|
|
Marketing and advertising expenses
|
|
306,685
|
|
|
202,198
|
|
|
627,528
|
|
|
420,191
|
|
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
|
35,038
|
|
|
33,168
|
|
|
70,609
|
|
|
66,275
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
187,090
|
|
|
193,175
|
|
|
503,957
|
|
|
331,657
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
1,632,098
|
|
|
$
|
1,571,731
|
|
|
$
|
3,438,997
|
|
|
$
|
2,838,993
|
|
Total expenses were $1.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $60.4 million or 3.8%, as compared with $1.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was driven primarily by an increase in marketing and advertising expenses, partially offset by decreases in salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative expenses, and other expenses as described below.
Total expenses were $3.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.6 billion or 21.1%, as compared with $2.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This was driven primarily by increases in salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative expenses, marketing and advertising, and other expenses as described below.
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits were $840.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $13.5 million, or 1.6%, as compared with $854.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation related to a decrease in rate lock volume.
Salaries, commissions and team member benefits were $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $145.1 million, or 9.4%, as compared with $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in team members to support increased production.
General and administrative expenses were $262.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $26.4 million, or 9.1%, as compared with $289.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decreased expense was driven primarily by decreases in loan processing costs.
General and administrative expenses were $554.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $71.0 million, or 14.7%, as compared with $483.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increased expense was driven primarily by increased technology spend to support the increase in production.
Marketing and advertising expenses were $306.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $104.5 million, or 51.7% as compared with $202.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. In 2021, the Company’s brand marketing spend increased from new national campaigns with the reintroduction of many sporting and other live events that were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, in 2021 the Company’s performance marketing spend increased as compared to the prior period supporting our increase in loan origination volume.
Marketing and advertising expenses were $627.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $207.3 million, or 49.3% as compared with $420.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. In 2021, the Company’s brand marketing spend increased from new national campaigns with the reintroduction of many sporting and other live events that were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, in 2021 the Company’s performance marketing spend increased as compared to the prior period supporting our increase in loan origination volume.
Other expenses were $187.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $6.1 million, or 3.1%, as compared with $193.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was due to a decrease in expenses incurred from the sale of MSRs associated with prepayment provisions within the sales agreement.
Other expenses were $504.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $172.3 million, or 52.0%, as compared with $331.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increased expense was driven primarily by an increase in expenses incurred to support the higher level of title insurance services, property valuation and settlement services due to the increased origination volumes noted above, an increase in payoff interest expense, expenses incurred from the sale of MSRs associated with prepayment provisions within the sales agreement, and an increase in our provision for income taxes as a result of higher income before income taxes and a higher effective tax rate for six months ended June 30, 2021.
Summary Results by Segment for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Our operations are organized by distinct marketing channels which promote client acquisition into our platform and include two reportable segments: Direct to Consumer and Partner Network. In the Direct to Consumer segment, clients have the ability to interact with the Rocket Mortgage app and/or with our Rocket Cloud Force, consisting of sales team members across our platform. We market to potential clients in this segment through various performance marketing channels. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from originating, closing, selling and servicing predominantly agency-conforming loans, which are pooled and sold to the secondary market. This also includes providing title insurance services, appraisals and settlement services to these clients as part of our end-to-end mortgage origination experience. Servicing activities are fully allocated to the Direct to Consumer segment as they are viewed as an extension of the client experience with the primary objective to establish and maintain positive, regular touchpoints with our clients, which positions us to have high retention and recapture the clients’ next refinance, purchase, personal loan, and auto sales transactions. These activities position us to be the natural choice for clients’ next refinance or purchase transaction.
The Rocket Professional platform supports our Partner Network segment, where we leverage our superior client service and widely recognized brand to grow marketing and influencer relationships, and our mortgage broker partnerships through Rocket Pro TPO. Our marketing partnerships consist of well-known consumer-focused companies that find value in our award-winning client experience and want to offer their clients mortgage solutions with our trusted, widely recognized brand. These organizations connect their clients directly to us through marketing channels and a referral process. Our influencer partnerships are typically with companies that employ licensed mortgage professionals that find value in our client experience, technology and efficient mortgage process, where mortgages may not be their primary offering. We also enable clients to start the mortgage process through the Rocket platform in the way that works best for them, including through a local mortgage broker. Rocket Pro TPO works exclusively with mortgage brokers, community banks and credit unions. Rocket Pro TPO’s partners provide the face-to-face service their clients desire, while tapping into the expertise, technology and award-winning process of Rocket Mortgage.
We measure the performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin basis. Contribution margin is intended to measure the direct profitability of each segment and is calculated as Adjusted Revenue less directly attributable expenses. Adjusted Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure described above. Directly attributable expenses include Salaries, commissions and team member benefits, Marketing and advertising expenses, General and administrative expenses and Other expenses, such as direct servicing costs and origination costs. For segments, we measure gain on sale margin of funded loans and refer to this metric as ‘funded loan gain on sale margin.’ A loan is considered funded when it is sold to investors on the secondary market. Funded loan gain on sale margin represents revenues on loans that have been funded divided by the funded UPB amount. Funded loan gain on sale margin is used specifically in the context of measuring the gain on sale margins of our Direct to Consumer and Partner Network segments. Funded loan gain on sale margin is an important metric in evaluating the revenue generating performance of our segments as it allows us to measure this metric at a segment level with a high degree of precision. By contrast, ‘gain on sale margin’, which we use outside of the segment discussion, measures the gain on sale revenue generation of our combined mortgage business. See below for our overview and discussion of segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. For additional discussion, see Note 12, Segments of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.
Direct to Consumer Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Funded Loan Volume
|
$
|
48,902,086
|
|
|
$
|
46,776,841
|
|
|
$
|
113,930,523
|
|
|
$
|
78,467,954
|
|
Funded Loan Gain on Sale Margin
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
5.09
|
%
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
|
4.93
|
%
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
$
|
2,050,639
|
|
$
|
4,020,492
|
|
$
|
4,914,239
|
|
$
|
5,631,324
|
Interest income
|
52,489
|
|
51,012
|
|
111,157
|
|
98,322
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
(39,409)
|
|
(35,397)
|
|
(81,414)
|
|
(60,782)
|
Service fee income
|
342,687
|
|
248,873
|
|
634,339
|
|
504,863
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs
|
(414,745)
|
|
(552,844)
|
|
(168,824)
|
|
(1,544,096)
|
Other income
|
229,860
|
|
206,538
|
|
534,772
|
|
351,561
|
Total Revenue, net
|
$
|
2,221,521
|
|
$
|
3,938,674
|
|
$
|
5,944,269
|
|
$
|
4,981,192
|
Decrease (increase) in MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
|
121,312
|
|
274,377
|
|
(423,138)
|
|
1,017,704
|
Adjusted Revenue
|
$
|
2,342,833
|
|
$
|
4,213,051
|
|
$
|
5,521,131
|
|
$
|
5,998,896
|
Less: Directly Attributable Expenses (1)
|
907,963
|
|
948,900
|
|
1,926,460
|
|
1,729,520
|
Contribution Margin
|
$
|
1,434,870
|
|
$
|
3,264,151
|
|
$
|
3,594,671
|
|
$
|
4,269,376
|
(1) Direct expenses attributable to operating segments exclude corporate overhead, depreciation and amortization, and interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Adjusted Revenue decreased $1.9 billion, or 44.4% to $2.3 billion from $4.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by a decline in Direct to Consumer mortgage net rate lock volume and margins resulting in a decrease in Gain on sale revenue of $2.0 billion, or 49%, in 2021. On a funded loan basis, the Direct to Consumer segment generated $48.9 billion in volume during the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 4.5% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, funded loan gain on sale margin was 4.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to 5.1% during the three months ended June 30, 2020, driven primarily by a compression in primary-secondary spreads which led to margin suppression during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Attributable Expenses decreased $40.9 million, or 4.3%, to $908.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $948.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation and loan processing costs, as well as a decrease in expenses incurred due to lower levels of title insurance services, valuation, and settlement services and a decrease in payoff interest expense associated with the decrease in rate lock volume.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Contribution Margin decreased $1.8 billion, or 56.0%, to $1.4 billion, compared to $3.3 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in Contribution Margin was driven primarily by the decrease in Direct to Consumer net rate lock volume and net rate lock gain on sale margin noted above.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Adjusted Revenue decreased $0.5 billion, or 8.0% to $5.5 billion from $6.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by a decline in Direct to Consumer net rate lock margins. On a funded loan basis, the Direct to Consumer segment generated $113.9 billion in volume for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $35.5 billion, or 45.2% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, funded loan gain on sale margin was 5.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to 4.93% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Attributable Expenses increased $0.2 billion, or 11.4%, to $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in variable compensation and an increase in team members in production roles needed to support growth. The increase also reflects greater loan processing costs due to higher origination volumes and an increase in expenses incurred to support the higher level of title insurance services, valuation, and settlement services due to the increased origination volumes noted above, as well as a decrease in payoff interest expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Direct to Consumer Contribution Margin decreased $0.7 billion, or 15.8%, to $3.6 billion, compared to $4.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in Contribution Margin was driven primarily by a decrease in net rate lock gain on sale margins.
Partner Network Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
($ in thousands)
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
Funded Loan Volume
|
$
|
30,119,969
|
|
|
$
|
19,732,169
|
|
|
$
|
70,848,564
|
|
|
$
|
39,064,260
|
|
Funded Loan Gain on Sale Margin
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
2.10
|
%
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale
|
$
|
287,651
|
|
$
|
734,662
|
|
$
|
972,080
|
|
$
|
938,109
|
Interest income
|
33,222
|
|
26,376
|
|
69,283
|
|
51,947
|
Interest expense on funding facilities
|
(24,943)
|
|
(18,302)
|
|
(50,762)
|
|
(32,023)
|
Other income
|
23,228
|
|
39,859
|
|
51,005
|
|
59,469
|
Total Revenue, net
|
$
|
319,158
|
|
$
|
782,595
|
|
$
|
1,041,606
|
|
$
|
1,017,502
|
Decrease (increase) in MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges)
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Adjusted Revenue
|
$
|
319,158
|
|
$
|
782,595
|
|
$
|
1,041,606
|
|
$
|
1,017,502
|
Less: Directly Attributable Expenses
|
176,065
|
|
139,140
|
|
355,842
|
|
231,084
|
Total Contribution Margin
|
$
|
143,093
|
|
$
|
643,455
|
|
$
|
685,764
|
|
$
|
786,418
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Adjusted Revenue decreased $463.4 million, or 59.2% to $319.2 million, from $782.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was driven by lower Partner Network net rate lock gain on sale margins resulting in a decrease in gain on sale revenue of $447.0 million, or 60.8%, in for the three months ended June 30, 2021. On a funded loan basis, the Partner Network segment generated $30.1 billion in volume for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $10.4 billion, or 52.6% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, funded loan gain on sale margin was 1.2% in 2021 as compared to 2.1% in 2020.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Directly Attributable Expenses increased $36.9 million, or 26.5%, to $176.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $139.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in variable compensation and an increase in team members in production roles needed to support growth.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Contribution Margin decreased $500.4 million, or 77.8%, to $143.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $643.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in Contribution Margin was driven primarily by the decrease in Partner Network net rate lock gain on sale margin noted above; this was offset partially by an increase in Partner Network originations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Adjusted Revenue increased $24.1 million, or 2.4% to $1,041.6 million, from $1,017.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was driven by growth in Partner Network mortgage originations resulting in an increase in gain on sale revenue of $34.0 million, or 3.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021. On a funded loan basis, the Partner Network segment generated $70.8 billion in volume for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $31.8 billion, or 81.4% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, funded loan gain on sale margin was 1.60% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to 1.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Directly Attributable Expenses increased $124.8 million, or 54.0%, to $355.8 million in 2021 compared to $231.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in variable compensation and an increase in team members in production roles needed to support growth.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Partner Network Contribution Margin decreased $100.7 million, or 12.8%, to $685.8 million in 2021 compared to $786.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in Contribution Margin was driven primarily by a decrease in net rate lock gain on sale margins and an increase in directly attributable expenses, offset partially by an increase in Partner Network originations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have included:
• borrowings, including under our loan funding facilities and other secured and unsecured financing facilities;
• cash flow from our operations, including:
• sale of whole loans into the secondary market;
• sale of mortgage servicing rights into the secondary market;
• loan origination fees;
• servicing fee income; and
• interest income on loans held for sale; and
• cash and marketable securities on hand.
Historically, our primary uses of funds have included:
• origination of loans;
• payment of interest expense;
• prepayment of debt;
• payment of operating expenses; and
• distributions to RHI including those to fund distributions for payment of taxes by its ultimate shareholders.
We are also subject to contingencies which may have a significant impact on the use of our cash.
In order to originate and aggregate loans for sale into the secondary market, we use our own working capital and borrow or obtain money on a short-term basis primarily through committed and uncommitted loan funding facilities established with large global banks.
Our loan funding facilities are primarily in the form of master repurchase agreements. We also have loan funding facilities directly with the GSEs. Loans financed under these facilities are generally financed at approximately 97% to 99% of the principal balance of the loan (although certain types of loans are financed at lower percentages of the principal balance of the loan), which requires us to fund the balance from cash generated from operations. Once closed, the underlying residential mortgage loan that is held for sale is pledged as collateral for the borrowing or advance that was made under these loan funding facilities. In most cases, the loans will remain in one of the loan funding facilities for only a short time, generally less than one month, until the loans are pooled and sold. During the time the loans are held for sale, we earn interest income from the borrower on the underlying mortgage loan. This income is partially offset by the interest and fees we have to pay under the loan funding facilities.
When we sell a pool of loans in the secondary market, the proceeds received from the sale of the loans are used to pay back the amounts we owe on the loan funding facilities. We rely on the cash generated from the sale of loans to fund future loans and repay borrowings under our loan funding facilities. Delays or failures to sell loans in the secondary market could have an adverse effect on our liquidity position.
As discussed in Note 5, Borrowings, of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, as of June 30, 2021, we had 19 different funding facilities in different amounts and with various maturities together with the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2028, 3.625% Senior Notes due 2029, and 3.875% Senior Notes due 2031. At June 30, 2021, the aggregate available amount under our facilities was $31.4 billion, with combined outstanding balances of $19.4 billion and unutilized capacity of $12.0 billion.
The amount of financing actually advanced on each individual loan under our loan funding facilities, as determined by agreed upon advance rates, may be less than the stated advance rate depending, in part, on the market value of the mortgage loans securing the financings. Each of our loan funding facilities allows the bank providing the funds to evaluate the market value of the loans that are serving as collateral for the borrowings or advances being made. If the bank determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, the bank can require us to provide additional collateral or reduce the amount outstanding with respect to those loans (e.g., initiate a margin call). Our inability or unwillingness to satisfy the request could result in the termination of the facilities and possible default under our other loan funding facilities. In addition, a large unanticipated margin call could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
The amount owed and outstanding on our loan funding facilities fluctuates significantly based on our origination volume, the amount of time it takes us to sell the loans it originates, and the amount of loans being self-funded with cash. We may from time to time use surplus cash to “buy-down” the effective interest rate of certain loan funding facilities or to self-fund a portion of our loan originations. As of June 30, 2021, $2.9 billion of our cash was used to buy-down our funding facilities and self-fund, $500.0 million of which are buy-down funds that are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and an estimated $2.4 billion of which is discretionary self-funding that reduces Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have the ability to withdraw the $500.0 million at any time, unless a margin call has been made or a default has occurred under the relevant facilities. The Company has an estimated $2.4 billion of discretionary self-funded loans, of which a portion can be transferred to a warehouse line or the early buy out line, provided that such loans meet the eligibility criteria to be placed on such lines. The remaining portion will be funded in normal course over a short period of time, generally less than one month. In addition to the $2.4 billion of corporate cash used for discretionary self-funding of loans as of June 30, 2021, we had an additional $2.0 billion of cash on-hand, for a total of $4.4 billion of available cash.
Our loan funding facilities, early buy out facilities, MSRs facility and unsecured lines of credit also generally require us to comply with certain operating and financial covenants and the availability of funds under these facilities is subject to, among other conditions, our continued compliance with these covenants. These financial covenants include, but are not limited to, maintaining (1) a certain minimum tangible net worth, (2) minimum liquidity, (3) a maximum ratio of total liabilities or total debt to tangible net worth and (4) pre-tax net income requirements. A breach of these covenants can result in an event of default under these facilities and as such allows the lenders to pursue certain remedies. In addition, each of these facilities, as well as our unsecured lines of credit, includes cross default or cross acceleration provisions that could result in all facilities terminating if an event of default or acceleration of maturity occurs under any facility. We were in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
As disclosed in further detail Item 5. Other Information of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, on August 10, 2021, we refinanced, and extended the maturity of, our revolving credit agreement.
June 30, 2021 compared to June 30, 2020
Cash Flows
Our Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash were $2.1 billion at June 30, 2021, an increase of $200.6 million, or 10.8%, compared to $1.9 billion at June 30, 2020. The increase in the Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash balance was mainly impacted by a net increase from earnings for the period adjusted for non-cash items. The increase was partially offset by distributions made to other unit holders (member) of Holdings.
Equity
Equity was $8.2 billion as of June 30, 2021, an increase of $2.6 billion, or 47.4%, as compared to $5.6 billion as of June 30, 2020. The change was primarily the result of net income of $9.7 billion and share-based compensation of $153.3 million. The increase was partially offset by transfers and distributions made to the parent company and to other unit holders (member) of Holdings.
Distributions
On February 25, 2021, our board of directors authorized and declared a cash dividend (the "Special Dividend") of $1.11 per share to the holders of our Class A common stock. The Special Dividend was paid on March 23, 2021 to holders of the Class A common stock of record as of the close of business on March 9, 2021. The Company funded the Special Dividend from cash distributions of approximately $2.2 billion by RKT Holdings, LLC to all of its members, including the Company.
In addition to the $2.2 billion Special Dividend, we had $1.4 billion in tax distributions, for a total of $3.6 billion of distributions during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had net transfers to the parent company of $1.6 billion. Except for tax distributions, these distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Other Contingencies
There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our outstanding contractual obligations as of June 30, 2021 from information and amounts previously disclosed as of December 31, 2020 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Other Contingencies”. Refer to Notes 5, Borrowings, and 10, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of contractual obligations, commercial commitments, and other contingencies, including legal contingencies.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
See Note 1, Business, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company's exposure to market risks since what was disclosed in the Company's December 31, 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in our management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we may from time to time be involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results of operations. However, in the opinion of our management, matters currently pending or threatened against us are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In “Part I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of our 2020 Form 10-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2021, and available at www.sec.gov or at www.rocketcompanies.com, we included a detailed discussion of our risk factors. Our risk factors have not changed significantly from those disclosed in our 2020 Form 10-K. These risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements and other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any of the risks described in our 2020 Form 10-K could materially affect our business, condensed consolidated financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. The risk factors described in our 2020 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, condensed consolidated financial condition and/or future results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Authorization
On November 10, 2020, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $1.0 billion of our Common Stock, including both Class A and Class D, which repurchases may be made, from time to time, in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market, in accordance with applicable securities laws (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Share Repurchase Program will remain in effect for a two-year period. The Share Repurchase Program authorizes but does not obligate the Company to make any repurchases at any specific time. The timing and extent to which the Company repurchases its shares will depend upon, among other things, market conditions, share price, liquidity targets, regulatory requirements and other factors.
The following table shows the Share Repurchase Program activity during the three months ended June 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Number of Shares
Repurchased
|
|
Average Repurchase Price Per Share
|
|
Total Repurchase Amount
|
4/1/2021 to 4/30/2021
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
5/1/2021 to 5/31/2021
|
|
496,829
|
|
|
16.73
|
|
8,312,921
|
6/1/2021 to 6/30/2021
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total for the three months ended June 30, 2021
|
|
496,829
|
|
|
$
|
16.73
|
|
|
$
|
8,312,921
|
|
There were no shares repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program prior to May of 2021. Approximately $991.7 million of the Share Repurchase Program remained available as of June 30, 2021.
Item 5. Other Information
On August 10, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Rocket Mortgage”), a Michigan limited liability company, as borrower, entered into a new Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”), by and among Rocket Mortgage, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with an initial aggregate commitment of $1.0 billion, maturing on August 10, 2024.
Proceeds of the borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement will be used for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement are unsecured and will bear interest at a rate equal to, at Rocket Mortgage’s option, either (a) a Eurodollar rate determined by reference to adjusted LIBOR for the interest period, plus an applicable margin (determined based on Rocket Mortgage’s credit rating) or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum, (ii) the rate last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the US prime rate and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, in each case, plus an applicable margin (determined based on Rocket Mortgage’s credit rating). In addition, the 2021 Credit Agreement requires Rocket Mortgage to pay a commitment fee (determined based on Rocket Mortgage’s corporate credit rating) in respect of the unused commitments under the 2021 Credit Agreement.
The 2021 Credit Agreement contains certain customary events of default, including relating to a change of control, and certain covenants and restrictions that limit Rocket Mortgage’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional debt; create liens on certain assets; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; and enter into certain transactions with their affiliates.
Rocket Mortgage is also subject to certain financial maintenance covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement, which require Rocket Mortgage and its subsidiaries to not exceed specified leverage and corporate debt ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter, and to maintain minimum liquidity and tangible net worth.
If Rocket Mortgage fails to perform its obligations under these and other covenants, or should any event of default occur, the revolving loan commitments under the 2021 Credit Agreement could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest, under the 2021 Credit Agreement could be declared immediately due and payable.
The foregoing description of the 2021 Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2021 Credit Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.8 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
On the Closing Date, Rocket Mortgage terminated the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2020 (the “2020 Credit Agreement”), among Rocket Mortgage, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.. No early termination penalties or prepayment premium were incurred by Rocket Mortgage in connection with the termination of the 2020 Credit Agreement.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated April 14, 2021, by and between UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, as buyer, and Quicken Loans, LLC, as seller
|
10.3*
|
|
Amendment No. 13 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2021, by and between UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, as buyer, and Quicken Loans, LLC, as seller
|
10.4*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2021, by and among Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as a buyer and as agent, Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, as a buyer, other buyers from time to time party thereto and Quicken Loans, LLC, as Seller
|
10.5*
|
|
Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 29, 2021, among Bank of America, N.A., as buyer, RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC, as seller, and Quicken Loans, LLC, as guarantor
|
10.6*
|
|
|
10.7*
|
|
Amendment Number Four to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 2, 2021, by and among Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as buyer, Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as agent, and Rocket Mortgage, LLC, as seller
|
10.8*
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
|
101.SCH
|
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
101.CAL
|
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
101.DEF
|
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
101.LAB
|
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
101.PRE
|
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
104
|
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocket Companies, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 13, 2021
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Julie Booth
|
Date
|
|
|
Name: Julie Booth
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NO. 11
TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 11 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2021 (this “Amendment”), by and between Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”) and Quicken Loans, LLC (“Seller”).
RECITALS
Buyer and Seller are parties to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Existing Master Repurchase Agreement”; and as further amended by this Amendment, the “Master Repurchase Agreement”).
Buyer and Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Master Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing Master Repurchase Agreement.
Accordingly, Buyer and Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Existing Master Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
Section 1.Regulation W. Article 10 of the Existing Master Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new section to the end thereof:
10.11 Regulation W. Seller shall not use the proceeds from the transfer of funds from Buyer to Seller to effect transactions with any affiliate (as defined in 12 CFR §223.2 or 12 USC §371c) of Buyer.
Section 2.Fees and Expenses. Seller hereby agrees to pay to Buyer, on demand, any and all reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation and execution of this Amendment, irrespective of whether any transactions hereunder are executed.
Section 3.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof upon Buyer’s receipt of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Buyer and Seller.
Section 4.Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Existing Master Repurchase Agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.Counterparts. This Amendment and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Amendment (each a “Communication”) may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures (including, without limitation, facsimile
and .pdf) and shall be considered an original, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. This Amendment may be executed simultaneously in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by Buyer of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. Electronic Signatures and facsimile signatures shall be deemed valid and binding to the same extent as the original. For purposes hereof, “Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time.
Section 6.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 7.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Buyer
By: /s/ Adam Robitshek
Name: Adam Robitshek
Title: Director
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
DocuSigned by:
/s/ Robert P. Wilson
CC8E1688430845
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
Signature Page to Amendment No. 11 to Master Repurchase Agreement (BANA/Quicken)
AMENDMENT NO. 12
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Amendment”), dated as of April 14, 2021, between UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York (the “Buyer”) and QUICKEN LOANS, LLC (the “Seller”).
RECITALS
The Buyer and Seller are parties to that certain (a) Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2015 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 24, 2015, Amendment No. 2, dated as of January 29, 2016, Amendment No. 3, dated as of October 6, 2016, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 14, 2017, Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 6, 2018, Amendment No. 6, dated as of April 25, 2019, Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 26, 2019, Amendment No. 8, dated as of September 16, 2019, Amendment NO. 9, dated as of December 5, 2019 Amendment No. 10, dated as of April 20, 2020 and Amendment No. 11, dated as of December 3, 2020, the “Existing Repurchase Agreement”; and as further amended by this Amendment, the “Repurchase Agreement”) and (b) Pricing Letter, dated as of April 10, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pricing Letter”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Existing Repurchase Agreement or Pricing Letter, as applicable.
The Buyer and Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing Repurchase Agreement.
Accordingly, the Buyer and Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
Section 1.Definitions. Section 2 of the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by:
1.1adding the following definition in its proper alphabetical order:
“Jumbo Low FICO/High LTV Mortgage Loans” shall mean a Jumbo Mortgage Loan for which (a) the related Mortgaged Property has a LTV in excess of 80% but not greater than 90%; and/or (b) has a FICO score of at least 680 but not greater than 700.
1.2 deleting the definition of “Jumbo High LTV Mortgage Loan” and any and all references thereto.
Section 2.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof (the “Amendment Effective Date”), subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
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(a)Buyer shall have received this Amendment, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Buyer and Seller;
(b)Amendment No. 28 to the Pricing Letter, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Buyer and Seller; and
(c)such other documents as the Buyer or counsel to the Buyer may reasonably request.
Section 3.Ratification of Agreement. As amended by this Amendment, the Existing Repurchase Agreement is in all respects ratified and confirmed and the Existing Repurchase Agreement as so modified by this Amendment shall be read, taken, and construed as one and the same instrument.
Section 4.Representations and Warranties. Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that, giving effect to this Amendment, it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Repurchase Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Section 11 of the Repurchase Agreement. Seller hereby represents and warrants that this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it, and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Existing Repurchase Agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 7.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Amendment by signing any such counterpart. The parties agree that this Amendment, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Amendment and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or by facsimile. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart of this Amendment. The parties agree that this Amendment, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign, the UETA and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers, as long as such service
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providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.
Section 8.Binding Effect. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 9.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF. THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AMENDMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE EFFECTIVENESS, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS, OTHER RECORDS, ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES USED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY E-SIGN.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
UBS AG, BY AND THROUGH ITS BRANCH OFFICE AT 1285 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, as Buyer
By: /s/ Gary Timmerman
Name: Gary Timmerman
Title: Managing Director
By: /s/ Chi Ma
Name: Chi Ma
Title: Director
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
DocuSigned by:
/s/ Robert P. Wilson
CC8E1688430845
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
Signature Page to Amendment No. 12 to Master Repurchase Agreement
AMENDMENT NO. 13
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 13 to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Amendment”), dated as of May 28, 2021, between UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York (the “Buyer”) and QUICKEN LOANS, LLC (the “Seller”).
RECITALS
The Buyer and Seller are parties to that certain (a) Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2015 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 24, 2015, Amendment No. 2, dated as of January 29, 2016, Amendment No. 3, dated as of October 6, 2016, Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 14, 2017, Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 6, 2018, Amendment No. 6, dated as of April 25, 2019, Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 26, 2019, Amendment No. 8, dated as of September 16, 2019, Amendment NO. 9, dated as of December 5, 2019 Amendment No. 10, dated as of April 20, 2020, Amendment No. 11 and Amendment No. 12, dated as of April 14, 2021, dated as of December 3, 2020, the “Existing Repurchase Agreement”; and as further amended by this Amendment, the “Repurchase Agreement”) and (b) Pricing Letter, dated as of April 10, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pricing Letter”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Existing Repurchase Agreement or Pricing Letter, as applicable.
The Buyer and Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing Repurchase Agreement.
Accordingly, the Buyer and Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
Section 1.Definitions. Section 2 of the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by:
1.1deleting the definitions of “Agency-Required eNote Legend”, “Control Failure” and “eVault” in their entirety and replacing them with the following:
“Agency Required eNote Legend” shall mean the legend or paragraph required by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable, to be set forth in the text of an eNote, which includes the provisions set forth on Exhibit I to the Custodial Agreement, as may be amended from time to time by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable.
“Control Failure” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, (a) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to (i) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Buyer and (ii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Seller, (b) (i) other
than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Buyer shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry (other than pursuant to a Bailee Letter) and (ii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Seller shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, (c) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (d) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
“eVault” shall mean an electronic repository established and maintained by the Custodian for delivery and storage of eNotes.
1.2adding the following definitions in their proper alphabetical order:
“eNote Secured Party” shall mean, with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Secured Party”.
“eNote Secured Party Failure” shall mean, with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, (a) if the eNote Secured Party status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Ginnie Mae within one (1) Business Day of certification thereof, (b) Ginnie Mae shall otherwise not be designated as the eNote Secured Party in the MERS eRegistry, (c) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of such eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (d) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
“Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan” shall mean an eMortgage Loan that is a part of a pool of Mortgage Loans certified to by a custodian to Ginnie Mae and that is eligible to be placed into the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Program, as described in the Ginnie Mae Guide.
“Ginnie Mae Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide I or II, as such guide may hereafter from time to time be amended.
1.3 deleting the definition of “eVault Provider”, in its entirety and any and all references thereto.
Section 2.Initiation. Section 3 of the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting paragraph (c)(ii) in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(ii) Seller shall deliver to Custodian the Mortgage File with respect to each Mortgage Loan subject to the requested Transaction (A) which is not a Wet Loan, in accordance with the timeframes set forth in the Custodial Agreement, and (B) with respect to each Wet Loan, on or prior to the Wet Delivery Deadline; provided that, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, Seller shall deliver to Custodian each of Buyer’s and Seller’s MERS Org IDs, and shall cause (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Buyer, (iii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote
Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Seller and the eNote Secured Party status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Ginnie Mae, (iv) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, (v) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry, (vi) the Master Servicer Field status of the related eNote to be transferred to Seller and (vii) the Subservicer Field status of the related eNote to be (x) if there is a third-party subservicer, such subservicer’s MERS Org ID or (y) if there is not a subservicer, blank (collectively, the “eNote Delivery Requirements”).
Section 3.Covenants. Section 12 of the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting paragraph (c)(iv) in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(iv) as soon as reasonably possible, notice of any of the following events: (A) a change in the insurance coverage required of Seller Party pursuant to any Program Document, with a copy of evidence of same attached; (B) any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices of Seller Party; (C) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of any Lien or security interest (other than security interests created hereby or under any other Program Document) on, or claim asserted against, any of the Repurchase Assets; (D) the termination or nonrenewal of any debt facilities of Seller Party which have a maximum principal amount (or equivalent) available of more than the Facility Termination Threshold; (E) any Change in Control; (F) any other event, circumstance or condition that has resulted, or is reasonably expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect; and (G) upon Seller becoming aware of any Control Failure or eNote Secured Party Failure with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan that is an eMortgage Loan or any eNote Replacement Failure or any Unauthorized Servicing Modification; and
Section 4.Representations and Warranties. Schedule 1 to the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting paragraph (zzz) in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(zzz) eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria:
(i)the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature;
(ii)the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault;
(iii)there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA, that is held in the eVault;
(iv)the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian;
(v)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Buyer
(vi)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Seller;
(vii)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the eNote Secured Party status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Ginnie Mae;
(viii)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian;
(ix)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank;
(x)the Master Servicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Seller;
(xi)the Subservicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry (i) reflects, if there is a third-party subservicer, such subservicer’s MERS Org ID or (ii) if there is not a subservicer, is blank;
(xii)there is no Control Failure, eNote Secured Party Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification with respect to such eNote;
(xiii)the eNote is a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or is a valid and enforceable “general intangible” or “payment intangible” within the meaning of the UCC;
(xiv)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Buyer having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of “Control” (within the meaning of the UETA or the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record; and
(xv)there is no paper copy of the eNote in existence nor has the eNote been papered-out.
Section 5.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof (the “Amendment Effective Date”), subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Buyer shall have received this Amendment, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Buyer and Seller;
(b)Buyer shall have received that certain Third Amended and Restated Custodial Agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Custodian, Buyer and Seller; and
(c)such other documents as the Buyer or counsel to the Buyer may reasonably request.
Section 6.Ratification of Agreement. As amended by this Amendment, the Existing Repurchase Agreement is in all respects ratified and confirmed and the Existing Repurchase Agreement as so modified by this Amendment shall be read, taken, and construed as one and the same instrument.
Section 7.Representations and Warranties. Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that, giving effect to this Amendment, it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Repurchase Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms the representations and warranties contained in Section 11 of the Repurchase Agreement. Seller hereby represents and warrants that this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it, and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Section 8.Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Existing Repurchase Agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 9.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 10.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Amendment by signing any such counterpart. The parties agree that this Amendment, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Amendment and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or by facsimile. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart of this Amendment. The parties agree that this Amendment, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic
signature in accordance with the E-Sign, the UETA and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers, as long as such service providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.
Section 11.Binding Effect. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 12.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF. THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AMENDMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE EFFECTIVENESS, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS, OTHER RECORDS, ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES USED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY E-SIGN.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
UBS AG, BY AND THROUGH ITS BRANCH OFFICE AT 1285 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, as Buyer
By: /s/ Gary Timmerman
Name: Gary Timmerman
Title: Managing Director
By: /s/ Chi Ma
Name: Chi Ma
Title: Director
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
DocuSigned by:
/s/ Robert P. Wilson
CC8E1688430845
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
Signature Page to Amendment No. 13 to Master Repurchase Agreement
Exhibit 10.4
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
EXECUTION
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2021 (this “Amendment”), by and among Quicken Loans, LLC (“Seller”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, in its capacity as a buyer (“NCFA Buyer”), Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, in its capacity as a buyer (“SPV Buyer”, and, together with NCFA Buyer, each, a “Buyer”, and collectively, the “Buyers”), and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as agent (in such capacity, “Agent”).
RECITALS
Agent, Buyers and Seller are parties to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020 (the “Existing Repurchase Agreement”; and as amended by this Amendment, the “Repurchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Existing Repurchase Agreement.
Agent, Buyers and Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing Repurchase Agreement.
Accordingly, Agent, Buyers and Seller hereby agree, in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein, that the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
Section 1.Amendment to the Existing Repurchase Agreement. Effective as of the date hereof, the Existing Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that Exhibit A constitutes the Repurchase Agreement as amended and modified by the terms set forth herein.
Section 2.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof (the “Amendment Effective Date”), subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
2.1Delivered Documents. On the Amendment Effective Date, Agent shall have received this Amendment, executed and delivered by Agent, Buyers and Seller.
Section 3.Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Existing Repurchase Agreement shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and the execution of this Amendment.
Section 4.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered electronically. Facsimile, documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically and electronic signatures shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Amendment and all matters related thereto, with such facsimile, scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Amendment, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures In Global and National Commerce Act, Title 15, United States Code, Sections 7001 et seq., the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers, as long as such service providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature.
Section 5.Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 6.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL GOVERN.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC, as Agent and as a Buyer
By:/s/ Sanil Patel
Name: Sanil Patel
Title: Managing Director
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement
LEGAL02/40509503v2
OAKDALE SECURED FUNDING TRUST QUARTZ, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, as a Buyer
By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner
By: /s/ Mary Emily Pagano
Name: Mary Emily Pagano
Title: Assistant Vice President
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement
LEGAL02/40509503v2
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
DocuSigned by:
/s/ Robert P. Wilson
CC8E1688430845
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement
LEGAL02/40509503v2
Exhibit A
CONFORMED AGREEMENT
(See attached)
CONFORMED THROUGH AMENDMENT NO.1
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MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 18, 2020
Among:
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC,
as a Buyer, OAKDALE SECURED FUNDING TRUST QUARTZ, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, as a Buyer, and the other Buyers from time to time party hereto
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC, as Agent
and
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. APPLICABILITY ................................................................................................................................1
2. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS ............................................................................1
3. THE TRANSACTIONS .....................................................................................................................22
4. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATION .......................................................................................................26
5. TAXES; TAX TREATMENT ........................................................................................................... 27
6. MARGIN MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................. 28
7. INCOME PAYMENTS ......................................................................................................................29
8. SECURITY INTEREST; BUYER’S APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT .......................29
9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT ........................................................................................................... 33
10. RELEASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS ...........................................................................................36
11. RELIANCE .......................................................................................................................................36
12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .................................................................................37
13. COVENANTS OF SELLER .............................................................................................................42
14. REPURCHASE DATE PAYMENTS ...............................................................................................48
15. REPURCHASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS ...................................................................................48
16. SUBSTITUTION ...............................................................................................................................48
17. RESERVED .......................................................................................................................................49
18. EVENTS OF DEFAULT ...................................................................................................................49
19. REMEDIES ........................................................................................................................................52
20. DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE ..........................................................55
21. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................55
22. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS .............................................................................................56
23. INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES. ........................................................................................ 56
24. WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS ..............................................................................................58
25. REIMBURSEMENT .......................................................................................................................... 58
26. FURTHER ASSURANCES ............................................................................................................... 58
27. TERMINATION ................................................................................................................................ 58
28. SEVERABILITY ............................................................................................................................... 58
29. BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW ........................................................................................ 58
30. AMENDMENTS ................................................................................................................................ 59
31. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS ....................................................................................................... 59
32. CAPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 59
33. COUNTERPARTS ............................................................................................................................ 59
34. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS ............................................................................. 59
35. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .............................................................................................................. 60
36. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................... 60
37. HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ITEMS. ....................................................... 60
38. ASSIGNMENTS. ............................................................................................................................... 61
39. SINGLE AGREEMENT .................................................................................................................... 61
40. INTENT ............................................................................................................................................. 62
41. CONFIDENTIALITY ........................................................................................................................ 63
42. SERVICING ...................................................................................................................................... 64
43. PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW ......................................................................................... 65
44. SET-OFF ............................................................................................................................................ 66
45. ENTIRE AGREEMENT .................................................................................................................... 66
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 Representations and Warranties re: Loans
SCHEDULE 2 Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 12(c) Litigation
SCHEDULE 13(i) Related Party Transactions
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A Form of Quarterly Certification
EXHIBIT B Form of Instruction Letter
EXHIBIT C Agent’s Wire Instructions
EXHIBIT D Form of Security Release Certification
EXHIBIT E Form of Non-Disclosure Agreement
EXHIBIT F Third Party Wire Instructions
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 18, 2020, among Quicken Loans, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (the “Seller”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, the “NCFA Buyer”), Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, “SPV Buyer” or the “Trust”, and together with NCFA Buyer and each other entity that may be subsequently added as a party to this Agreement in the capacity of Buyer pursuant to a joinder agreement and subject to the prior written consent of the Seller, each, a “Buyer”, and collectively, the “Buyers”), and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”), as agent pursuant hereto (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, the “Agent”).
1.APPLICABILITY
A Buyer shall, with respect to the Committed Amount, and may agree in its sole and absolute discretion to, with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, from time to time enter into transactions in which the Seller sells to such Buyer Eligible Loans against the transfer of funds by such Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by such Buyer to sell to the Seller Purchased Assets by a date certain, against the transfer of funds by the Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a “Transaction”, and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement. The Purchased Assets will be allocated to a Buyer by the Agent as more particularly described in the Administration Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent shall be the nominee and secured party for the benefit of Buyers hereunder.
2.DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
(a)Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 2 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
“Ability to Repay Rule” shall mean 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c), or any successor rule or regulation, including all applicable official staff commentary.
“Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, those accepted mortgage servicing practices (including collection procedures) of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans, as applicable, of the same type as the Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and which are in accordance with applicable Agency servicing practices and procedures for Agency mortgage backed securities pool mortgages, as defined in the Agency Guidelines including future updates.
“Adjustable Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan which provides for the adjustment of the Mortgage Interest Rate payable in respect thereto.
“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, the excess of the total assets over the total liabilities of such Person on such date, each to be determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Seller’s financial statements less the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) the book value of all investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries, and (b) any other assets of the Seller and consolidated Subsidiaries that would be treated as intangibles under GAAP including, without limitation, goodwill, research and development costs,
trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, rights to refunds and indemnification and unamortized debt discount and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, servicing rights shall be included in the calculation of total assets.
“Adjustment Date” shall mean, with respect to each Adjustable Rate Loan, the date set forth in the related Note on which the Mortgage Interest Rate on the Loan is adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Note.
“Administration Agreement” shall mean that certain Master Administration Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as Agent for the Buyers (as defined therein), NCFA Buyer, SPV Buyer, and each other Buyer (as defined therein), each as a Buyer, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and which shall include any Subsidiary of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (together with the correlative meanings of “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Agency” shall mean Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or RHS, as the context may require.
“Agency Approval” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(aa).
“Agency Audit” shall mean any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RHS audits, examinations, evaluations, monitoring reviews and reports of its origination and servicing operations (including those prepared on a contract basis for any such Agency).
“Agency Eligible Loan” shall mean a Loan that is (i) originated in compliance with the applicable Agency Guidelines (other than for exceptions to the Agency Guidelines provided by the applicable Agency to Seller and is eligible for sale to or securitization by (or guaranty of securitization by) an Agency or (ii) (a) an FHA Loan; (b) a VA Loan; (c) an RHS Loan, or (d) otherwise eligible for inclusion in a Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed security pool.
“Agency Guidelines” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Guide, the Fannie Mae Guide and/or the Freddie Mac Guide, the FHA Regulations, the VA Regulations and/or the Rural Housing Service Regulations, as the context may require, in each case as such guidelines have been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA or RHS, as applicable.
“Agency Security” shall mean a mortgage-backed security issued or guaranteed by an Agency.
“Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Agreement” shall mean this Master Repurchase Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules and other addenda hereto or thereto), as supplemented by the Pricing Side Letter, as it may be amended, restated, further supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ALTA” shall mean the American Land Title Association.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(ee) hereof.
“Applicable Margin” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Applicable Percentage” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Appraised Value” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the lesser of (i) the value set forth on the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related Loan as the value of the related Mortgaged Property, or (ii) the purchase price paid for the Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that in the case of a Loan the proceeds of which are not used for the purchase of the Mortgaged Property, such value shall be based solely on the appraisal made in connection with the origination of such Loan.
“Approvals” shall mean, with respect to the Seller, the approvals granted by the applicable Agency or HUD, as applicable, designating the Seller as a Ginnie Mae-approved issuer, a Ginnie Mae-approved servicer, an FHA-approved mortgagee, a VA-approved lender, an RHS lender, an RHS servicer, a Fannie Mae-approved seller/servicer or a Freddie Mac-approved seller/servicer, as applicable, in good standing to the extent necessary for Seller to conduct its business in all material respects as it is then being conducted.
“Assignment and Acceptance” shall have the meaning provided in Section 38(a) hereof.
“Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the assignment of the Mortgage to Agent (for the benefit of Buyers).
“ATR Checklist” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in paragraph (ggg) of Schedule 1 hereto.
“Authoritative Copy” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the unique copy of such eNote that is within the Control of the Controller.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Custodian’s offices, banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York, Michigan or Delaware, the City of New York or the State of California are required to be closed, or (iii) a day on which trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange in the United States is not conducted.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of ninety (90) days or less
from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of [***], (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven (7) days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and in either case maturing within ninety (90) days after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s, (f) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds, (h) [***] of the unencumbered marketable securities in Seller’s accounts (or the account of Seller’s Affiliates), or (i) the aggregate amount of unused capacity available (taking into account applicable haircuts) under committed and uncommitted mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities warehouse and servicing and servicer advance facilities, or lines of credit collateralized by mortgage or mortgage servicing rights assets for which the seller or borrower thereunder has adequate eligible collateral pledged or to pledge thereunder, or under unsecured lines of credit available to Seller.
“CEMA Consolidated Note” shall mean the original executed consolidated promissory note or other evidence of the consolidated indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a CEMA Loan and a Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement.
“CEMA Loan” shall mean a Loan originated in connection with a refinancing subject to a Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement and with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the State of New York.
“Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to the Seller, the acquisition by any other Person, or two or more other Persons acting as a group, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of outstanding shares of voting stock of the Seller at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition Rocket Companies, Inc. ceases to own, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of Seller’s outstanding equity interests.
“Closing Date” shall mean December 18, 2020.
“Closing Agent” shall mean, with respect to any Wet-Ink Transaction, an entity satisfactory to Agent (which may be a title company or its agent, escrow company, attorney or other closing agent in accordance with local law and practice in the jurisdiction where the related Wet-Ink Loan is being originated) to which the proceeds of such Wet-Ink Transaction are to be wired pursuant to the related wire instructions set forth on Exhibit F hereto. Unless Agent notifies Seller (electronically or in writing) that a Closing Agent is unsatisfactory, each Closing Agent utilized by Seller shall be deemed initially satisfactory; provided, that each of Amrock LLC and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed satisfactory to Agent while it is an Affiliate of Seller and eligible to act as a closing agent under applicable Agency Guidelines, and provided further that Agent shall instruct Custodian that no funds shall be transferred to the account of any Closing Agent after the date that is five (5) Business Days following the date that notice is delivered to Seller that such Closing Agent is unsatisfactory, and provided, further, that the
Market Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Loan, for so long as such Loan is a Wet-Ink Loan, as to which the proceeds of such Loan were wired to a Closing Agent with respect to which Agent has notified Seller at least five (5) Business Days before funds are transferred to the account of such Closing Agent that such Closing Agent is not satisfactory.
“COBRA” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12(p) hereof.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Committed Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Confirmation” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement” shall mean the original executed consolidation, extension and modification agreement executed by a mortgagor/borrower in connection with a CEMA Loan.
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean as to any Person, any material provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or any material provision of any security issued by such Person.
“Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the “control” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA and/or, as applicable, E-SIGN, which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry and any party designated therein as the Controller.
“Control Failure” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, (i) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Agent, (ii) Agent shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, (iii) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (iv) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
“Controller” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Controller”, and who in such capacity shall be deemed to be “in control” or to be the “controller” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA or E-SIGN, as applicable.
“Cooperative Corporation” shall mean the cooperative apartment corporation that holds legal title to a Cooperative Project and grants occupancy rights to units therein to stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar arrangements.
“Cooperative Loan” shall mean a Loan that is secured by a First Lien perfected security interest in Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the related Cooperative Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative Loan Documents” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.
“Cooperative Note” shall mean the original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Cooperative Loan.
“Cooperative Project” shall mean all real property owned by a Cooperative Corporation including the land, separate dwelling units and all common elements.
“Cooperative Shares” shall mean the shares of stock issued by a Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative Unit and represented by a stock certificate.
“Cooperative Unit” shall mean a specific unit in a Cooperative Project.
“Costs” shall have the meaning provided in Section 23(a) hereof.
“COVID-19 Pandemic” shall mean the global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus, which commenced in December of 2019.
“COVID Responsive Change” shall mean any change in applicable law, Agency Guidelines, Accepted Servicing Practices, or Underwriting Guidelines that occurs in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, whether temporary or permanent, and including but not limited to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and responsive actions taken by any Agency or Governmental Authority relating thereto.
“Custodial Agreement” shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Seller, Agent, and Custodian, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.
“Custodian” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, or its successors and permitted assigns, or such other custodian as may be mutually agreed to by Agent and the Seller.
“Custodial Loan Transmission” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.
“Default” shall mean an Event of Default or any event that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default.
“Delegatee” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers”, who in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller such as Transfers of Control and Transfers of Control and Location.
“Document Deficient Loan” shall mean any closed Loan for which the Custodian has not received a complete Mortgage File from the Seller.
“Documentation Capsule” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in paragraph (ggg) of Schedule 1 hereto.
“Dollars” and “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Due Date” shall mean the day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
“Due Diligence Review” shall mean the performance by Agent and/or Buyers of any or all of the reviews permitted under Section 43 hereof with respect to any or all of the Loans or the Seller or related parties, as desired by Agent and/or Buyers from time to time.
“eCommerce Laws” shall mean E-SIGN, UETA, any applicable state or local equivalent or similar laws and regulations, and any rules, regulations and guidelines promulgated under any of the foregoing.
“Effective Date” shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 9(a) hereof have been satisfied.
“Electronic Agent” shall mean MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., or its successor in interest or assigns.
“Electronic Record” shall mean (i) “Record” and “Electronic Record,” each as defined in E-SIGN, and shall include but not be limited to, recorded telephone conversations, fax copies or electronic transmissions and (ii) with respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote and all other documents comprising the Mortgage File electronically created and that are stored in an electronic format, if any.
“Electronic Security Failure” shall mean as such term is defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Electronic Tracking Agreement” shall mean the electronic tracking agreement among Agent, the Seller, MERSCORP Holdings, Inc. and MERS, in form and substance acceptable to Agent to be entered into in the event that any of the Loans become MERS Loans, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; provided that if no Loans are or will be MERS Loans, all references herein to the Electronic Tracking Agreement shall be disregarded.
“Electronic Transmission” shall mean the delivery of information in an electronic format acceptable to the applicable recipient thereof, including transactions conducted using Electronic Records and/or Electronic Signatures or fax copies of signatures. An Electronic Transmission shall be considered written notice for all purposes hereof (except when a request or notice by its terms requires execution).
“Eligible Loan” shall mean a Loan (i) as to which the representations and warranties in Sections 12(t) and 12(u) and Schedule 1 of this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (ii) that was originated in all material respects in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines or Agency Guidelines and (iii) contains all required Loan Documents without Exceptions unless otherwise waived electronically or in writing by Agent. Unless otherwise permitted in the Pricing Side Letter, no Loan shall be an Eligible Loan if:
1. Agent determines, in its good faith, reasonable discretion is not eligible for sale in the secondary market or for securitization without unreasonable credit enhancement;
2. as to which the related Mortgage File has been released from the possession of the Custodian under Section 5 of the Custodial Agreement to the Seller or its bailee for a period in excess of ten (10) Business Days;
3. as to which the related Mortgage File has been released from the possession of the Custodian under Section 5(a) of the Custodial Agreement under any Transmittal Letter in excess of the longer of sixty (60) calendar days and the time period stated in such Transmittal Letter for release;
4. in respect of which (a) the related Mortgaged Property is the subject of a foreclosure proceeding or (b) the related Note has been extinguished under relevant state law in connection with a judgment of foreclosure or foreclosure sale or otherwise;
5. (a) the related Note or the related Mortgage is not genuine or is not the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the maker thereof, subject to no right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, or (b) such Mortgage, is not a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected Lien on the Mortgaged Property;
6. in respect of which the related Mortgagor is the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding;
7. such Loan is thirty (30) or more days past due;
8. the Purchase Price of such Loan, when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Assets that are then subject to Transactions, exceeds the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price;
9. such Loan is secured by real property improved by manufactured housing;
10. such Loan is not an Agency Eligible Loan;
11. such Loan is a Wet-Ink Loan and the Purchase Price of such Wet-Ink Loan, when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Wet-Ink Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds (i) during the first five (5) or last five (5) Business Days of any month, [***], or (ii) at any other time, [***], in each case of the greater of the (x) then-outstanding aggregate Purchase Price of all Loans subject to Transactions or (y) the Committed Amount;
12. such Loan is a Jumbo Loan and the Purchase Price of such Jumbo Loan, when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Jumbo Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds [***], of the then outstanding aggregate Purchase Price of all Loans subject to Transactions;
13. such Loan is a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan and the Purchase Price of such Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds [***], of the then outstanding aggregate Purchase Price of all Loans subject to Transactions;
14. such Loan is an eMortgage Loan unless approved in writing by Buyer; or
15. to the extent applicable, such Loan was subject to a financing facility prior to such Purchase Date, a release letter from the applicable lender, agent or buyer party thereto has not been delivered to the Custodian as part of the Mortgage File.
“eMortgage Loan” shall mean a Loan with respect to which there is an eNote and as to which some or all of the other documents comprising the related Mortgage File may be created electronically and not by traditional paper documentation with a pen and ink signature.
“eNote” shall mean, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the electronically created and stored Note that is a Transferable Record.
“EO13224” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(dd) hereof.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and administrative rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (or Section 414) (m) or (o) of the Code for purposes of Section 412 of the Code) of which the Seller is a member.
“Escrow Payments” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water charges, sewer rents, municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the Mortgagee pursuant to the terms of any Note or Mortgage or any other document.
“E-SIGN” shall mean the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq.
“Eurodollar” shall mean Dollars on deposit in a bank outside the United States of America, its territories and possessions, which are available for transfer to and from the United States of America, its territories and possessions.
“eVault” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Custodial Agreement.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in Section 18 hereof.
“Exception” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.
“Exception Report” shall mean the report of Exceptions included as part of the Custodial Loan Transmission.
“Fannie Mae” shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.
“Fannie Mae Guide” shall mean the Fannie Mae MBS Selling and Servicing Guide, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“FDIA” shall have the meaning provided in Section 40(c) hereof.
“FDICIA” shall have the meaning provided in Section 40(d) hereof.
“FHA” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration, an agency within HUD, or any successor thereto and including the Federal Housing Commissioner and the Secretary of HUD where appropriate under the FHA Regulations.
“FHA Act” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration Act, codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations.
“FHA Loan” shall mean a Loan that is eligible to be the subject of an FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract.
“FHA Mortgage Insurance” shall mean mortgage insurance authorized under Sections 203(b), 213, 221(d), 222, and 235 of the FHA Act and provided by the FHA.
“FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract” shall mean the contractual obligation of the FHA to insure a Loan.
“FHA Regulations” shall mean regulations promulgated by HUD under the FHA Act, and other HUD issuances relating to FHA Loans, including the related handbooks, circulars, notices and mortgagee letters.
“First Lien” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgaged Property, the lien of the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a mortgage note which creates a first lien on the Mortgaged Property.
“Foreign Buyer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.
“Freddie Mac” shall mean Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,, or any successor thereto.
“Freddie Mac Guide” shall mean the Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae” shall mean the Government National Mortgage Association and its successors in interest, a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the government of the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide I or II, as applicable, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise), provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations in respect of a Mortgaged Property. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be the amount of the corresponding liability shown on such Person’s consolidated balance sheet calculated in accordance with GAAP as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“H.15 (519)” shall mean the weekly statistical release designated as such at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update/default.htm, or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“HARP Loan” shall mean a Loan that is eligible (including pursuant to exceptions or variances provided to Seller) for sale to, or securitization by, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that are (a) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to Fannie Mae’s Home Affordable Refinance Program as announced in Fannie Mae Announcement SEL-2011-12, as set forth in subsequent Announcements, FAQs, Selling Guide updates and Servicing Guide updates issued by Fannie Mae in connection with such program (“HARP 2.0”), or (b) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to HARP 2.0 as it applies to the Refi Plus option applicable to “same servicers”, as amended by the applicable variances delivered by Fannie Mae to Quicken Loans, or (c) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to Freddie Mac’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time) and referred to by Freddie Mac as a “Relief Refinance Mortgage”.
“Hash Value” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the unique, tamper-evident digital signature of such eNote that is stored with MERS.
“Hedging Arrangement” shall mean any forward sales contract, forward trade contract, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other contract pursuant to which Seller has protected itself from the consequences of a loss in the value of a Loan or its portfolio of Loans because of changes in interest rates or in the market value of mortgage loan assets.
“High Cost Loan” shall mean a Loan (a) classified as a “high cost” loan under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, as amended; (b) classified as a “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered,” or “predatory” loan under any other applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law, regulation or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees); or (c) having a percentage listed under the Indicative Loss Severity Column (the column that appears in the S&P Anti-Predatory Lending Law Update Table, included in the then-current S&P’s LEVELS® Glossary of Terms on Appendix E).
“HUD” shall mean the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any federal agency or official thereof which may from time to time succeed to the functions thereof with regard to FHA Mortgage Insurance. The term “HUD,” for purposes of this Agreement, is also deemed to include subdivisions thereof such as the FHA and Ginnie Mae.
“Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time until such Loan is repurchased by Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any principal and/or interest thereon and all dividends, sale proceeds (including, without limitation, any proceeds from the liquidation or securitization of such Purchased Asset or other disposition thereof) and other collections and distributions thereon (including, without limitation, any proceeds received in respect of mortgage insurance), but not including any commitment fees, origination fees and/or third-party servicing fees accrued in respect of periods on or after the initial Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase
or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g) indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner; and (j) any other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, provided that, for purposes of this definition, the following shall not be included as “Indebtedness”: loan loss reserves, deferred taxes arising from capitalized excess service fees, operating leases, liabilities associated with Seller’s or its Subsidiaries’ securitized Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan inventory where such securitization does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment, obligations under Hedging Arrangements, obligations related to treasury management, brokerage or trading-related arrangements, or transactions for the sale and/or repurchase of Loans treated as a purchase or sale for GAAP purposes, or transactions related to the financing of recoverable servicing advances.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning provided in Section 23(a) hereof.
“Instruction Letter” shall mean a letter agreement between the Seller and each Subservicer substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, by and among the Seller, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Jefferies Funding LLC, and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as joined by Agent, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, and, as the context requires, the Joint Account Control Agreement and the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement.
“Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“IRS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.
“Joint Account Control Agreement” shall mean the Joint Account Control Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, among the Seller, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, Jefferies Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as paying agent, as joined by Agent, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Joint Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, among the Seller, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, Jefferies Funding LLC, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Citibank N.A. and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as securities intermediary, as amended, as joined by Agent, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Jumbo Loan” shall mean a Loan that (x) has an original principal balance which exceeds Agency Guidelines for maximum general conventional loan amount and (y) complies with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines.
“LIBOR Rate” shall mean:
(i) the rate of interest (calculated on a per annum basis) equal to the ICE Benchmark Administration (or any successor institution or replacement institution used to administer the LIBOR Rate) as reported on the display designated as “US0001M Index” on Bloomberg (or such other display as may replace “US0001M Index” on Bloomberg), and if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the LIBOR Rate shall be the rate at which Dollar deposits are offered in immediately available funds by the principal London office of at least three major banks in the London interbank market, selected by Buyer in its reasonable discretion, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on that day; or
(ii) if the rate referenced in the preceding subsection (i) is not available, the rate per annum determined by Agent shall be as provided in Section 3(e) hereof;
in each case, adjusted on each Business Day that a Transaction is outstanding.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.
“Loan” shall mean a First Lien mortgage loan (including an eMortgage Loan) together with the Servicing Rights thereon, which the Custodian has been instructed to hold for Agent pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Note, the related Mortgage and all other Loan Documents and (ii) all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.
“Loan Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Loan, the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Loan, including any Cooperative Loan Documents.
“Loan Schedule” shall mean a list in electronic format setting forth as to each Eligible Loan the fields mutually agreed to by Agent and Seller, any other information reasonably required by Agent and any other additional applicable information to be provided in the Loan Schedule pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
“Loan-to-Value Ratio” and “LTV” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of such Loan at the time of origination to the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property at origination of such Loan.
“Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the location of such eNote which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry.
“Margin Call” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(a) hereof.
“Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(a) hereof.
“Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date of determination, the fair market value of such Purchased Asset on such date as determined in good faith by Agent (based on the pricing that Agent (or an Affiliate thereof) uses for comparable mortgage loans and similarly situated counterparties), taking into account such factors as Agent deems appropriate, including, without limitation, available objective indications of value, to the extent deemed by Agent to be reliable and applicable to the related Purchased Asset and the Seller. Agent’s good faith determination of Market Value will be conclusive and binding on the parties absent manifest error; provided, that the Market Value of a Purchased Asset shall be capped at the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset; provided, further, that any Purchased Asset that is not an Eligible Loan shall automatically have a Market Value of zero Dollars ($0).
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (i) a material adverse effect on Seller’s consolidated financial condition or business operations or Property, or (ii) any other event which in the case of this clause (ii) adversely affects the Seller’s ability to perform under the Program Documents to which it is a party or satisfy, in all material respects, its obligations, representations, warranties and covenants under the Program Documents to which it is a party, taken as a whole.
“Maturity Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Maximum Leverage Ratio” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“MERS” shall mean Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor in interest thereto.
“MERS eDelivery” shall mean the transmission system operated by the Electronic Agent that is used to deliver eNotes, other Electronic Records and data from one MERS eRegistry member to another using a system-to-system interface and conforming to the standards of the MERS eRegistry.
“MERS eRegistry” shall mean the electronic registry operated by the Electronic Agent that acts as the legal system of record that identifies the Controller, Delegatee and Location of the Authoritative Copy of registered eNotes.
“MERS Identification Number” shall mean the number permanently assigned to each MERS Loan.
“MERS System” shall mean the mortgage electronic registry system operated by the Electronic Agent that tracks changes in Mortgage ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership.
“MERS Loan” shall mean any Loan as to which the related Mortgage or Assignment of Mortgage has been recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the holder from time to time of the Note.
“Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Minimum Liquidity Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Monthly Payment” shall mean the scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Loan as adjusted in accordance with changes in the Mortgage Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Note for an Adjustable Rate Loan.
“Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to a Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, which creates a First Lien on the fee simple or leasehold estate in such real property, which secures the Note.
“Mortgage File” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage Interest Rate” shall mean the annual rate of interest borne on a Note, which shall be adjusted from time to time with respect to Adjustable Rate Loans.
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean the real property (including all improvements, buildings and fixtures thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Note or, in the case of any Cooperative Loan, the Cooperative Shares and the Proprietary Lease.
“Mortgagee” shall mean the record holder of a Note secured by a Mortgage.
“Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.
“Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income of the applicable Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Netting Agreement” shall mean that certain Margin, Setoff and Netting Agreement, to be entered into among Agent, Seller and Nomura Securities International, Inc., as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Non-Affiliate Buyer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 39 hereof.
“Non-Affiliate MRA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 39 hereof.
“Non-Affiliate Transactions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 39 hereof.
“Non-Disclosure Agreement” shall mean a non-disclosure agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, or as otherwise reasonably agreed to by Seller and the applicable Buyer.
“Note” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the related promissory note, including an eNote, together with all riders thereto and amendments thereof or other evidence of such indebtedness of the related Mortgagor. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Loan which is a CEMA Loan, the “Note” with respect to such Loan shall be the CEMA Consolidated Note.
“Obligations” shall mean (a) the Seller’s obligation to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and other obligations and liabilities of the Seller to Agent, Buyers, its Affiliates, or the Custodian arising under, or in connection with, the Program Documents, whether now existing or
hereafter arising; (b) any and all sums paid by Agent and/or Buyers or on behalf of Agent and/or Buyers pursuant to the Program Documents in order to preserve any Purchased Asset or its interest therein; (c) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of the Seller’s indebtedness, obligations or liabilities referred to in clause (a), the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of retaking, holding, collecting, preparing for sale, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on any Purchased Asset, or of any exercise by Agent and/or Buyers or any Affiliate of Agent or any Buyer of its rights under the Program Documents, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs; and (d) the Seller’s indemnity obligations to Agent and/or Buyers pursuant to the Program Documents.
“OFAC” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(dd) hereof.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any excise, sales, goods and services or transfer taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, assignment, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Program Document.
“Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
“Plan” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), including any single-employer plan or multiemployer plan (as such terms are defined in Section 400(a)(15) and in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, respectively), that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
“PMI Policy” and “Primary Insurance Policy” shall mean a policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.
“Post-Default Rate” shall mean, in respect of the Repurchase Price for any Transaction or any other amount under this Agreement, or any other Program Document that is not paid when due to Buyer (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to [***] per annum, plus the Pricing Rate otherwise applicable to such Loan.
“Power of Attorney” shall mean a power of attorney in form and substance acceptable to Agent.
“Price Differential” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate (or during the continuation of an Event of Default, by daily application of the Post-Default Rate) for such Transaction to the Purchase Price for such Transaction on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days elapsed during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential in respect of such period previously paid by the Seller to Buyer with respect to such Transaction).
“Price Differential Payment Amount” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4(c) hereof.
“Price Differential Payment Date” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4(c) hereof.
“Pricing Rate” shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the applicable LIBOR Rate (reset daily) as of such date of determination and (ii) [***] plus (b) the Applicable Margin. The Pricing Rate is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed between the Purchase Date and the Repurchase Date.
“Pricing Side Letter” shall mean the most recently executed pricing side letter, between the Seller and Agent referencing this Agreement and setting forth the pricing terms and certain additional terms with respect to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and the terms of which are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
“Program Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, any Servicing Agreement, the Pricing Side Letter, the Netting Agreement, any Instruction Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, the Joint Account Control Agreement, the Electronic Tracking Agreement, the Power of Attorney, and any other agreement entered into by the Seller, on the one hand, and Agent, any Buyer and/or any of its respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries (or Custodian on its behalf) on the other, in connection herewith or therewith.
“Prohibited Person” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(dd) hereof.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.
“Proprietary Lease” shall mean a lease on (or occupancy agreement with respect to) a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory interest of the owner of the Cooperative Shares or Seller in such Cooperative Unit.
“Purchase Date” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction, the date on which Purchased Assets are sold by the Seller to Agent for the benefit of Buyers or its designee hereunder.
“Purchase Price” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is transferred by the Seller to Agent for the benefit of Buyers in a Transaction, which shall be equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Percentage and (ii) the lesser of (A) the outstanding principal amount of the related Purchased Asset and (B) the Market Value of the related Purchased Asset.
“Purchased Assets” shall mean any of the following assets sold by the Seller to Agent for the benefit of Buyers in a Transaction on a servicing-released basis: the Loans purchased by Agent for the benefit of Buyers on the related Purchase Date, together with the related Servicing Records, the related Servicing Rights (which were sold by the Seller and purchased by Agent for the benefit of Buyers on the related Purchase Date), and with respect to each Loan, such other property, rights, titles or interest as are specified on a related Transaction Notice, and all instruments, chattel paper, and general intangibles comprising or relating to all of the foregoing. The term “Purchased Assets” with respect to any Transaction at any time shall also include Substitute Assets delivered pursuant to Section 16 hereof.
“Purchased Items” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) hereof.
“QM Rule” shall mean 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(d) or (e), or any successor rule or regulation, including all applicable official staff commentary.
“Qualified Insurer” shall mean an insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of each applicable state in which Mortgaged Property it insures is located, duly authorized and licensed in each such state to transact the applicable insurance business and to write the insurance provided, and approved as an insurer by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, FHA, VA, RHS and Freddie Mac, if required, and which is approved by Agent.
“Qualified Mortgage” shall mean a Loan that satisfies the criteria for a “qualified mortgage” as set forth in the QM Rule.
“Qualified Originator” shall mean an originator of Loans which is acceptable under the Agency Guidelines.
“Reacquired Assets” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 16 hereof.
“Recognition Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, an agreement executed by a Cooperative Corporation which, among other things, acknowledges the lien of the Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property in question.
“Records” shall mean all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by the Seller or any other person or entity with respect to a Purchased Asset. Records shall include, without limitation, the Notes, any Mortgages, the Mortgage Files, the Servicing File, and any other instruments necessary to document or service a Loan that is a Purchased Asset, including, without limitation, the complete payment and modification history of each Loan that is a Purchased Asset.
“Register” shall have the meaning provided in Section 38(e) hereof.
“Related Security” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) hereof.
“Repurchase Date” shall mean the date on which the Seller is to repurchase the Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction from Agent for the benefit of Buyers which shall be the earliest of (i) the Termination Date, (ii) the date set forth in the applicable Confirmation, or (iii) any date determined by application of the provisions of Sections 3(f), 15 or 19 hereof
“Repurchase Price” shall mean, the sum of (i) the outstanding Purchase Price and (ii) the outstanding Price Differential as of such date of determination.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Required Delivery Item” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Required Delivery Time” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Required Purchase Time” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c) hereof.
“Required Recipient” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Rescission” shall mean the right of a Mortgagor to rescind the related Note and related documents pursuant to applicable law.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, general counsel or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person and in the case of Seller, in addition to such officers, any other manager, director or officer responsible for the administration or maintenance of this Agreement and the other Program Documents; provided, that in the event any such officer is unavailable at any time he or she is required to take any action hereunder, Responsible Officer shall mean any officer authorized to act on such matter.
“RHS Loan” shall mean a Loan originated in accordance with the Rural Housing Service Section 502 Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, which Loan is subject to a Rural Housing Service Guaranty commitment and eligible for delivery to an Agency for sale or inclusion in a mortgage backed securities loan pool.
“Rural Housing Service” and “RHS” shall mean the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or any successor.
“Rural Housing Service Approved Lender” shall mean a lender which is approved by Rural Housing Service to act as a lender in connection with the origination of RHS Loans.
“Rural Housing Service Guaranty” shall mean with respect to a RHS Loan, the agreements evidencing the guaranty of such Loan by the Rural Housing Service.
“Rural Housing Service Regulations” shall mean the regulations, guidelines, instructions, policies and procedures adopted and implemented by the Rural Housing Service and applicable to (i) the origination and servicing of RHS Loans and (ii) the issuance and validity of Rural Housing Service Guaranties, in each case as such regulations, guidelines, instructions, policies and procedures may be revised or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Scheduled Unavailability Date” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(e) hereof.
“Section 404 Notice” shall mean the notice required pursuant to Section 404 of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-22), which amends 15 U.S.C. §§ 1641 et seq., to be delivered by a creditor that is an owner or an assignee of a Loan to the related Mortgagor within thirty (30) days after the date on which such Loan is sold or assigned to such creditor.
“Security” shall mean a fully-modified pass-through mortgage-backed security, including a participation certificate, that is (i) (a) guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or (b) issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and (ii) backed or collateralized by, or representing an interest in, a pool of Loans.
“Security Agreement” shall mean the specific security agreement creating a security interest on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Loan.
“Security Release Certification” shall mean a security release certification in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto.
“Seller Termination” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(g) hereof.
“Servicer” shall mean the Seller in its capacity as servicer or master servicer of such Loans or such other servicer as mutually acceptable to Agent and the Seller.
“Servicing Agent” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Servicing Agent” in the MERS eRegistry.
“Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 42© hereof.
“Servicing File” shall mean, with respect to each Loan, the file retained by the Seller (in its capacity as Servicer) consisting of all documents that a prudent servicer would have, including copies of all documents necessary to service the Loans.
“Servicing Records” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 42(b) hereof.
“Servicing Rights” shall mean contractual, possessory or other rights of the Seller or any other Person, whether arising under the Servicing Agreement, the Custodial Agreement or otherwise, to administer or service a Purchased Asset or to possess related Servicing Records.
“Servicing Transmission” shall mean a computer-readable magnetic or other electronic format transmission acceptable to the parties containing the information mutually agreed to by Agent and Seller.
“Similar Law” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(cc) hereof.
“Subservicer” shall have the meaning provided in Section 42(c) hereof.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Substitute Assets” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 16 hereof.
“Successor Rate” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(e) hereof.
“Successor Rate Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any proposed Successor Rate, any spread adjustments or other conforming changes to the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the commercially reasonable good faith discretion of Agent and consented to by the Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), to reflect the adoption of such Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice.
“Takeout Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, (i) a commitment issued by a Takeout Investor in favor of the Seller pursuant to which such Takeout Investor agrees to purchase such Loan or a Security at a specific price on a forward delivery basis, (ii) an assignable commitment (where available) issued by an Agency in favor of the Seller pursuant to which such Agency, as applicable, agrees to (a) purchase such Loan at a specific or formula price on a forward delivery basis or (b) swap,
exchange or sell one or more identified Loans with an Agency for a Security, and (iii) an assignable commitment (where available) issued by a Takeout Investor in favor of the Seller pursuant to which the Takeout Investor, as applicable, agrees to purchase a Security from Seller.
“Takeout Investor” shall mean a third party which has agreed to purchase Loans or Securities pursuant to a Takeout Commitment; provided that to the extent Purchased Assets are sent pursuant to a bailee letter with a third party bailee that is not a nationally known bank prior to purchase, such third-party bailee must be approved by Agent in its good faith discretion.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Termination Date” shall mean the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) a Seller Termination, (iii) at the option of Agent, the date determined by application of Section 19 hereof, or (iv) such date on which this Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions hereof or by operation of law.
“TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule” shall mean the Truth-in-Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure Rule, adopted by the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, which is effective for residential mortgage loan applications received on or after October 3, 2015.
“Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1 hereof.
“Transaction Notice” shall mean a written or electronic request by the Seller delivered to Agent to enter into a Transaction hereunder, which may be delivered electronically in the form of a Loan Schedule.
“Transfer” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(m) hereof.
“Transfer of Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller of such eNote.
“Transfer of Control and Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller and Location of such eNote.
“Transfer of Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Location of such eNote.
“Transferable Record” shall mean an Electronic Record under E-SIGN and UETA that (i) would be a note under the Uniform Commercial Code if the Electronic Record were in writing, (ii) the issuer of the Electronic Record has expressly agreed is a “transferable record”, and (iii) for purposes of E-SIGN, relates to a loan secured by real property.
“Trust Receipt” shall have the meaning provided in the Custodial Agreement.
“UETA” shall mean the Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999.
“UG Change Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13(b) hereof.
“Unauthorized Servicing Agent Modification” shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodial Agreement.
“Uncommitted Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Underwriting Guidelines” shall mean any underwriting guidelines (in addition to the Agency Guidelines) of the Seller applicable to the Loans, in effect as of the date of this Agreement including any amendments or modifications thereto (each of which shall have been and continue to be delivered by Seller to Buyer), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Uniform Commercial Code” and “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Purchased Items is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
“USC” shall mean the United States Code, as amended.
“U.S. Treasury Securities” shall mean securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, which qualify under Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) of the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“VA” shall mean the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, an agency of the United States of America, or any successor thereto including the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
“VA Loan” shall mean a Loan that is eligible to be the subject of a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement as evidenced by a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement.
“VA Loan Guaranty Agreement” shall mean the obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor pursuant to the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, as amended.
“Wet Aged Report” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a)(ii) hereof.
“Wet-Ink Loan” shall mean a Loan that is closed in part, either directly or indirectly, with the Purchase Price paid by Agent for the benefit of Buyers for such Loan and for which Custodian has not yet received a complete Mortgage File. A Loan shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Loan on the date on which Agent for the benefit of Buyers has received a Trust Receipt and a Loan Schedule and Exception Report from Custodian with respect to such Loan confirming that Custodian has physical possession of the related Mortgage File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) and that there are no Exceptions (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) with respect to such Loan.
“Wet-Ink Transaction” shall mean a Transaction in which a Wet-Ink Loan is the Purchased Asset. A Wet-Ink Transaction shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Transaction on the date that the underlying Wet-Ink Loan ceases to be a Wet-Ink Loan (in accordance with the definition thereof).
“Yield Protection Notice” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5(f) hereof.
(b)Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to Agent hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
(c)Interpretation. The following rules of this subsection c apply unless the context requires otherwise. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to a subsection, Section, Annex or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Section of, or annex or exhibit to, this Agreement. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors and permitted substitutes or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document (including any Program Document) is to the agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited thereby or by any Program Document and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification or re-enactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile transmission, electronic mail and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and visible form. A reference to conduct includes, without limitation, an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including”.
A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form.
This Agreement is the result of negotiations between, and has been reviewed by counsel to, Agent, Buyers and the Seller, and is the product of all parties. In the interpretation of this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of this Agreement or this Agreement itself. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Agent may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents and may form opinions and make determinations at its absolute discretion. Any requirement of discretion or judgment by Agent shall not be construed to require Agent to request or await receipt of information or documentation not immediately available from or with respect to the Seller, a servicer of the Purchased Assets, any other Person or the Purchased Assets themselves.
3.THE TRANSACTIONS
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions of the Program Documents, Agent on behalf of Buyers shall, with respect to the Committed Amount, and may in its sole discretion, with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, from time to time, enter into Transactions with an aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets acquired by Agent on behalf of Buyers and subject to outstanding Transactions at any one time not to exceed the Maximum
Aggregate Purchase Price. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Program Documents, Agent on behalf of Buyers shall have the obligation to enter into Transactions with an aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of up to the Committed Amount and shall have no obligation to enter into Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount; provided that Agent shall provide Seller with at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice before exercising its discretion to cease entering into Transactions with Seller for all or any portion of the Uncommitted Amount. Unless otherwise agreed to between Agent and the Seller in writing, all purchases of Eligible Loans subject to outstanding Transactions at any one time shall be first deemed committed up to the Committed Amount and then the remainder, if any, shall be deemed uncommitted up the Uncommitted Amount. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Agent nor any Buyer shall have the right, however, to terminate any Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount after the Purchase Date until the related Repurchase Date. Unless otherwise agreed, with respect to any Loan other than a Wet-Ink Loan, the Seller shall request that Agent on behalf of Buyers enter into a Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset by delivering to the indicated required parties (each, a “Required Recipient”) the required delivery items (each, a “Required Delivery Item”) set forth in the table below by the corresponding required delivery time (the “Required Delivery Time”):
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Purchased Asset Type
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Required Delivery Items
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Required Delivery Time
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Required Recipient
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Required Purchase Time
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Eligible Loans
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(i) a Transaction Notice, appropriately completed, and (ii) a Loan Schedule
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No later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date
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Agent
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No later than 4:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on the requested Purchase Date
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(i) a Loan Schedule and (ii) the Mortgage File for each Loan proposed to be included in such Transaction
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No later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date
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Custodian
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At the Seller’s option, the Seller may provide an estimate of the next day Loan funding to be delivered to the Agent and Disbursement Agent.
In addition to the foregoing, with respect to each eNote the Seller shall cause (on or prior to 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the requested Purchase Date), (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Agent, (iii) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, and (iv) the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry.
Each Transaction Notice shall include a Loan Schedule. Agent will confirm the terms of such Transaction, including the proposed Purchase Date, Purchase Price and Pricing Rate, by sending to the Seller, in electronic or other format, a “Confirmation”, no later than 12:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on the requested Purchase Date, which will be confirmed electronically (by email or otherwise) by Seller prior to Agent on behalf of Buyers entering into such Transaction. Any such Transaction Notice and the related Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence, absent manifest error,
of the terms agreed to between Agent on behalf of Buyers and the Seller with respect to the Transaction to which the Transaction Notice and Confirmation, if any, relates. By entering in to a Transaction with Agent on behalf of Buyers, the Seller consents to the terms set forth in any related Confirmation.
(b)Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall review the applicable documents in the applicable Mortgage Files delivered prior to 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) by the Seller on any Business Day on the same day. Not later than 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on each Business Day, the Custodian shall deliver to Agent, via Electronic Transmission acceptable to Agent, the Custodial Loan Transmission showing the status of all Loans then held by the Custodian, including but not limited to an Exception Report showing all Loans which are subject to Exceptions, and the time the related Loan Documents have been released pursuant to Section 5(a) or 7(a) of the Custodial Agreement. In addition, in accordance with the Custodial Agreement the Custodian shall deliver to Agent upon the initial Transaction, a Trust Receipt with a Custodial Loan Transmission attached thereto. Each Custodial Loan Transmission subsequently delivered by the Custodian to Agent shall supersede and cancel the Custodial Loan Transmission previously delivered by the Custodian to Agent under the Custodial Agreement, and shall replace the Custodial Loan Transmission that is then appended to the Trust Receipt and shall control and be binding upon Agent, Seller, and the Custodian. The Trust Receipt shall be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
(c)Upon the Seller’s request to enter into a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, Agent on behalf of Buyers shall with respect to the Committed Amount and may in its sole and absolute discretion with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, assuming all conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3 and in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) hereof have been met, and provided no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, not later than the required time on the requested Purchase Date set forth in the table above (the “Required Purchase Time”) purchase the Eligible Loans included in the related Transaction Notice by transferring, via wire transfer (pursuant to the related wire transfer instructions set forth on Exhibit F hereto) in immediately available funds, the Purchase Price. The Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchase Price paid in connection with any Purchased Asset that is purchased in any Transaction includes a premium allocable to the portion of such Purchased Asset that constitutes the related Servicing Rights. The Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement, and such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to this Agreement within the meaning of section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code.
(d)With respect to any request for a Wet-Ink Transaction, the provisions of this Section 3(d) shall be applicable.
(i)Unless otherwise agreed, Seller shall request that Agent on behalf of Buyers enter into a Wet-Ink Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Wet-Ink Loan by delivering to Agent a Transaction Notice, appropriately completed, and to Agent and Custodian a Loan Schedule by 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date.
(ii)On the requested Purchase Date for a Wet-Ink Transaction, Seller may deliver to Agent with a copy to Custodian, no more than five (5) transmissions. The latest transmission must be received by Agent no later than 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on such Purchase Date. Such Transaction Notice shall specify the requested Purchase Date.
(iii)Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) and release to Custodian the Mortgage File pertaining to each such Wet-Ink Loan subject to the requested Transaction on or before the date that is twelve (12) Business Days following the applicable Purchase Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Custodial Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Custodial Agreement, on the applicable Purchase Date and on each Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date, no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, Custodian shall deliver to Agent and Seller by email a schedule listing each Wet-Ink Loan subject to a Transaction with respect to which the complete Mortgage File has not been received by Custodian (the “Wet-Aged Report”). Agent may confirm that the information in the Wet-Aged Report is consistent with the information provided to Agent pursuant to Section 3(d)(i).
(iv)Upon Seller’s request for a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(d)(i), Agent on behalf of Buyers shall (with respect to the Committed Amount) and may in its sole and absolute discretion (with respect to the Uncommitted Amount), upon satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3 and in Sections 9(a) and 9(b), and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, enter into a Transaction with Seller on the requested Purchase Date, in the amount so requested.
(v)Subject to this Section 3 and Sections 9(a) and 9(b), such Purchase Price will then be made available by Custodian transferring at the direction of Agent on behalf of Buyers, via wire transfer, the amount of such Purchase Price from the account of Agent on behalf of Buyers maintained with Custodian to the account of the designated Closing Agent pursuant to disbursement instructions provided by Seller on the electronic system maintained by Custodian; provided, however, that (i) Agent has been provided such disbursement instructions and shall not have rejected, in its reasonable discretion, any wiring location, (ii) Custodian shall not, in any event, (A) transfer funds to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than Amrock LLC or one of its Subsidiaries in its capacity as Closing Agent) or (B) transfer funds in excess of the original principal balance of the related Wet-Ink Loan. Upon notice from the Closing Agent to Seller that the related Wet-Ink Loan was not originated, the Wet-Ink Loan shall be removed from the list of Eligible Loans and the Closing Agent shall immediately return the funds via wire transfer to the account of Agent on behalf of Buyers maintained with Custodian. Seller shall notify Agent if a Wet-Ink Loan was not originated and has been removed from the list of Eligible Loans.
(e)Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if Agent determines in its commercially reasonable discretion that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining any LIBOR Rate, LIBOR Rates are no longer in existence, or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Agent or any Buyer has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which any LIBOR Rate shall no longer be made available or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”), Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to Seller, whereupon the Applicable Pricing Rate from the date
specified in such notice (and Agent shall use good faith efforts to ensure that such date specified is at least ninety (90) days (but in no event less than forty-five (45) days) prior to such anticipated Scheduled Unavailability Date), until such time as the notice has been withdrawn by Agent, shall be an alternative benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark rate (if any) incorporated therein) (any such rate, a “Successor Rate”), together with any proposed Successor Rate Conforming Changes, as determined by Agent in its commercially reasonable discretion and consented to by the Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) prior to such Scheduled Unavailability Date. The Successor Rate will be determined by Agent (subject to the consent of the Seller) with due consideration to the then prevailing market practice for determining a rate of interest for newly originated commercial loans in the United States and in a manner and format consistent with Agent or the applicable Buyer’s established business practices relating to entities similar to Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, and to purchased assets similar to the Loans, and may reflect appropriate mathematical or other adjustments to account for the transition from the One-Month LIBOR Rate to the Successor Rate (including any Successor Rate Conforming Changes); provided, further, that the foregoing shall only apply to repurchase transactions that are under the supervision of the New York structured finance group of Agent or such Buyer, as applicable. If Seller and Agent are unable to mutually agree upon a Successor Rate and Successor Rate Conforming Changes by the Scheduled Unavailability Date, then Agent’s determination of Successor Rate and Successor Rate Conforming Changes shall govern; provided that Seller, by delivery of written notice to the Agent, within forty five (45) days following the Scheduled Unavailability Date, may terminate the Program Documents, effective upon repurchase of all (but not a portion) of the aggregate Purchased Assets by repayment of the Repurchase Price therefor and payment of all other Obligations outstanding under the Program Documents.
(f)The Seller shall repurchase, and Agent on behalf of Buyers shall sell, Purchased Assets from Agent on behalf of Buyers on each related Repurchase Date. Each obligation to repurchase exists without regard to any prior or intervening liquidation or foreclosure with respect to any Purchased Asset (but liquidation or foreclosure proceeds received by Agent on behalf of Buyers shall be applied to reduce the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset). Upon receipt of the Repurchase Price in full therefor and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent on behalf of Buyers is obligated to deliver (or cause its designee to deliver) physical possession of the Purchased Assets (or Control with respect to eMortgage Loans) to Seller or its designee on the related Repurchase Date. Upon such transfer of the Loans back to Seller, ownership of each Loan, including each document in the related Mortgage File and Records, is vested in Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such release and termination gives rise to or perpetuates a Margin Deficit, Agent shall notify the Seller of the amount thereof and the Seller shall thereupon satisfy the Margin Call in the manner specified in Section 6(b), following which Agent shall promptly perform its obligations as set forth above in this Section 3(f). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Seller shall have the right to repurchase any or all of the Purchased Assets at any time upon one (1) Business Days’ prior notice to Agent, without incurring breakage fees.
(g)On any Repurchase Date, the Seller may, without cause and for any reason whatsoever, terminate this Agreement and effectuate a repurchase of all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions at the related aggregate Repurchase Price (a “Seller Termination”);
provided that Seller shall (i) exercise such termination rights in good faith, and (ii) remit the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and satisfy all other outstanding Obligations within one (1) Business Day of such Repurchase Date. The Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that upon the occurrence of a Seller Termination, the Seller shall not be entitled to repayment or reimbursement of any fees, costs or expenses paid by the Seller to Agent or any Buyer under this Agreement or any other Program Document, unless otherwise expressly provided for under this Agreement; provided that as a condition to such Seller Termination, Seller shall remit to NCFA Buyer all unpaid installments of the Commitment Fee.
4.PAYMENTS; COMPUTATION
(a)Payments. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments to be made by the Seller under this Agreement shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to Agent or any Buyer in accordance with the wire instructions set forth on Exhibit C hereto, not later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date on which such payment shall become due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day).
(b)Prepayment: Seller may remit to Agent for the benefit of Buyers funds up to the then outstanding Purchase Price to be applied as of the date such funds are received by Agent for the benefit of Buyers towards the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Purchased Assets subject to outstanding Transactions on a pro rata basis or as otherwise designated by (x) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Seller or (y) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent. The Price Differential shall be applied, and shall accrue on the Purchase Price then outstanding, after such application of such funds as provided in the preceding sentence, subject to Section 4(c) below. Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall credit the entire amount of such prepayment to the outstanding Purchase Price and not to any accrued Price Differential if such prepayment of Repurchase Price is made by Seller on a day other than the Termination Date.
(c)Computations. The Price Differential shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
(d)Price Differential Payment Amount. Seller hereby promises to pay to Agent for the benefit of Buyers, Price Differential on the unpaid Repurchase Price of each Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction for the period from and including the Purchase Date of such Purchased Asset to but excluding the Repurchase Date of such Purchased Asset; provided, that in no event shall the Pricing Rate used to calculate the Price Differential exceed the maximum rate permitted by law. Accrued and unpaid Price Differential on each Transaction shall be payable monthly on the sixth (6th) calendar day of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day) and for the last month of this Agreement on the Termination Date (each such date, a “Price Differential Payment Date”). On a calendar monthly basis and on the Termination Date, Agent shall determine the total accrued and unpaid Price Differential (the “Price Differential Payment Amount”) during the preceding calendar month for all Purchased Assets subject to all outstanding Transactions during such period (or with respect to the initial period, from the Effective Date through the end of the calendar month in which the Effective Date occurs, and with respect to the Termination Date, during the period from the date through which the last Price Differential Payment Amount calculation was made to the Termination Date). Agent shall provide
written notice to Seller after the end of the applicable calendar month or the Termination Date, as applicable, of the Price Differential Payment Amount and of its calculation of such Price Differential Payment Amount. Following such written notice from Agent, Seller shall have five (5) calendar days (or if such fifth (5th) calendar day is not a Business Day, until the immediately following Business Day) to review Agent’s calculation of the Price Differential Payment Amount. On the sixth (6th) calendar day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day) following Agent’s written notice of its calculation of the Price Differential Payment Amount, Seller shall pay the Price Differential Payment Amount to Agent for the benefit of Buyers. All payments shall be made to Agent for the benefit of Buyers in Dollars, in immediately available funds.
5.TAXES; TAX TREATMENT; REQUIREMENTS OF LAW
(a)All payments made by the Seller to any Buyer and/or Agent or a Buyer or Agent assignee under this Agreement or under any Program Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, (excluding income taxes, branch profits taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax imposed on net income by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which any Buyer and/or Agent is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof), all of which shall be paid by the Seller for its own account not later than the date when due. If the Seller is required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable to any Buyer and/or Agent or any Buyer and/or Agent assignee, the Seller shall: (i) make such deduction or withholding; (ii) pay the full amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with the requirements of the applicable law or regulation not later than the date when due; (iii) deliver to such Buyer and/or Agent or such Buyer or Agent assignee, promptly, original tax receipts and other evidence satisfactory to Buyer of the payment when due of the full amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes; and (iv) pay to such Buyer and/or Agent or such Buyer or Agent assignee such additional amounts as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5), such Buyer, Agent or such Buyer or Agent assignee receives, free and clear of all Taxes and Other Taxes, an amount equal to the amount it would have received under this Agreement, as if no such deduction or withholding had been made.
(b)The Seller agrees to indemnify Agent, each Buyer or any Buyer or Agent assignee, promptly on reasonable demand, for the full amount of Taxes (including additional amounts with respect thereto) and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 5, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto.
(c)To the extent a Buyer or a Buyer assignee is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia (a “Foreign Buyer”), such Foreign Buyer shall provide the Seller whichever of the following is applicable: (I) in the case of such Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, a properly completed United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that such Foreign Buyer is entitled to a zero percent or
reduced rate of U.S. federal income withholding tax on payments made hereunder or (II) a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Each Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee will deliver the appropriate IRS form on or prior to the date on which such person becomes a Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee under this Agreement. Each Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee further agrees that upon learning that the information on any tax form or certification it previously delivered is inaccurate or incorrect in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so. For any period with respect to which a Foreign Buyer has failed to provide the Seller with the appropriate form or other relevant document pursuant to this Section 5(c) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Foreign Buyer shall not be entitled to any “gross-up” of Taxes or indemnification under Section 5(b) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided, however, that should a Foreign Buyer, which is otherwise exempt from a withholding tax, become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Seller shall take such steps as such Foreign Buyer shall reasonably request to assist such Foreign Buyer to recover such Taxes.
(d)Without prejudice to the survival or any other agreement of the Seller hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Seller contained in this Section 5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, Agent, a Buyer or a Buyer or Agent assignee, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Program Document. Nothing contained in this Section 5 shall require Agent or any Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.
(e)Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise taxes to treat each Transaction as indebtedness of the Seller that is secured by the Purchased Assets and that the Purchased Assets are owned by Seller in the absence of an Event of Default by the Seller. All parties to this Agreement agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with this treatment, unless required by law.
(f)If any Requirement of Law or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Agent or any Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
(a)shall subject Agent or any Buyer to any Tax or increased Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction or change the basis of taxation of payments to Agent or any Buyer in respect thereof;
i.shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Agent or any Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate or a Successor Rate hereunder; or
ii.shall impose on Agent or any Buyer any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Agent or any Buyer, by an amount which Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, deems to be material, of effecting or maintaining purchases hereunder, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, shall promptly notify Seller by delivering to Seller a notice with reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5(f) as calculated by Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, in a commercially reasonable manner (a “Yield Protection Notice”). Seller shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice, advise Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, of its intent to either terminate this Agreement (without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees (excluding all outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses)) or pay Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, for such increased cost or reduced amounts receivable thereafter incurred (provided that Seller shall only be obligated to pay those amounts pursuant to this Section 5(f) to the extent incurred by the Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, (i) within ninety (90) days prior to delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Seller and (ii) on or after delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Seller). In the event that Seller elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing and provided that no intervening Event of Default has occurred that would otherwise permit the acceleration of this Agreement, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Agent or such Buyer, as applicable,, within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice; provided, that if Seller elects to terminate this Agreement, in no event shall Seller pay (i) any increased costs specified in the Yield Protection Notice or (ii) any increased costs accrued during the ninety (90) days prior to receipt of such Yield Protection Notice.
If Agent or Buyer, as applicable, shall have determined in its sole discretion acting in good faith that there is a change in a Requirement of Law and such change shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Agent’s or Buyer’s (as applicable) or such corporation’s capital to a level below that which Agent or such Buyer or such corporation (taking into consideration Agent’s or Buyer’s (as applicable) or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed in good faith by Agent or Buyer (as applicable) to be material, then Agent or Buyer (as applicable) shall promptly notify Seller by delivering to Seller a certificate with reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5(f) as calculated by Buyer in good faith (a “Capital Adequacy Notice”). Seller shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Capital Adequacy Notice, advise Agent or Buyer (as applicable) of its intent to either terminate this Agreement (without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees (excluding all outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses)) or pay Agent or Buyer (as applicable) such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Agent or Buyer (as applicable) for such increased cost or reduced amounts receivable thereafter incurred (provided that Seller shall only be obligated to pay those amounts pursuant to this Section 5(f) to the extent incurred by Buyer (i) within ninety (90) days prior to delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Seller and (ii) on or after delivery of the Capital Adequacy Notice to Seller). In the event that Seller elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Agent or Buyer (as applicable), within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Capital Adequacy Notice; provided, that if Seller elects to terminate this Agreement, in no event shall Seller pay (i) any increased costs specified in the Capital Adequacy Notice or (ii) any increased costs accrued during the ninety (90) days prior to receipt of such Capital Adequacy Notice Additionally, if the Seller elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Section 5(f), following such date that is five (5) Business Days after receipt of the Capital Adequacy
Notice, the Seller shall not be permitted to effect additional Transactions whereby additional Loans are made subject to such Transaction.
6.MARGIN MAINTENANCE
(a)Agent determines the Market Value of the Purchased Assets at such intervals as determined by Agent in its good faith sole discretion; provided, however, that the Seller may request that the Agent provide reasonable detail regarding its determination of Market Value, as well as to demonstrate that such Market Value has been determined in accordance with the definition thereof.
(b)If at any time the aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets subject to outstanding Transactions is greater than the product of (a) the Applicable Percentage and (b) the Market Value of all Purchased Assets (such excess, a “Margin Deficit”), then subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, Agent may, by notice to Seller (a “Margin Call”), require Seller to transfer to Agent for the benefit of Buyers cash or Substitute Assets approved by Agent in its sole discretion in an amount sufficient to cure such Margin Deficit. If Agent delivers a Margin Call to Seller on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, then Seller shall transfer the required amount of cash or Substitute Assets to Agent for the benefit of Buyers no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is the Business Day after Seller’s receipt of such Margin Call. In the event Agent delivers a Margin Call to a Seller after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller will be required to transfer the required amount of cash or Substitute Assets no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is the second (2nd) Business Day after Seller’s receipt of such Margin Call. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent shall not require the Seller to satisfy a Margin Call and no Margin Call shall be required to be made unless the Margin Deficit shall equal or exceed [***], as determined by Agent in its reasonable, good faith discretion.
(c)Agent’s election, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to make a Margin Call at any time there is a Margin Deficit will not in any way limit or impair its right to make a Margin Call at any time a Margin Deficit exists.
(d)Any cash transferred to Agent for the benefit of Buyers pursuant to Section 6(b) above will be applied to the repayment of the Repurchase Price of outstanding Transactions pursuant to Section 4(b) and any Substitute Assets will be deemed to be Purchased Assets.
7.INCOME PAYMENTS
(a)Where a particular term of a Transaction extends over the date on which Income is paid in respect of any Purchased Asset subject to that Transaction, such Income shall be the property of Agent for the benefit of Buyers. The Seller shall (i) segregate all Income collected by or on behalf of the Seller on account of the Purchased Assets and shall hold such Income in trust for the benefit of Agent for the benefit of Buyers that is clearly marked as such in the Seller’s records and (ii) upon an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, the Seller shall directly remit such Income to the Agent for the benefit of Buyers; provided that any Income received by the Seller while the related Transaction is outstanding shall be deemed to be held by the Seller solely in trust for Agent for the benefit of Buyers pending the repurchase on the related Repurchase Date.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon receipt by Seller of any prepayment of principal in full with respect to a Purchased Asset, Seller shall (i) provide prompt written notice to Agent of such prepayment, and (ii) remit such amount to Agent for the benefit of Buyers and
Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall apply such amount received by Agent for the benefit of Buyers plus accrued Price Differential on such amount against the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset pursuant to Sections 4(a)(i) and 6(d).
8.SECURITY INTEREST; AGENT’S APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
(a)On each Purchase Date, Seller hereby sells, assigns and conveys to Agent for the benefit of Buyers all rights and interests in the Purchased Items (as defined below) related to the Purchased Assets identified on the related Loan Schedule. The Seller, Agent and Buyers intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Agent for the benefit of Buyers of the Purchased Assets (other than for accounting and tax purposes) and not loans from Agent for the benefit of Buyers to the Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve Agent’s (for the benefit of Buyers) rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum characterizes the Transactions hereunder as other than sales, and as security for the Seller’s performance of all of its Obligations, and in any event, the Seller hereby grants Agent for the benefit of Buyers a fully perfected first priority security interest in all of the Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the following property, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, until the related Purchased Assets are repurchased by the Seller:
(i)all Purchased Assets, including all related cash and Substitute Assets provided pursuant to Section 6 and held by or under the control of Agent for the benefit of Buyers;
(ii)any Agency Security or right to receive such Agency Security when issued in each case only to the extent specifically backed by any of the Purchased Assets;
(iii)the Program Documents (to the extent such Program Documents and Seller’s rights thereunder relate to the Purchased Assets);
(iv)any other collateral pledged to secure, or otherwise specifically relating to, such Purchased Assets, together with all files, material documents, instruments, surveys (if available), certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer records, computer storage media, Loan accounting records and other books and records relating thereto;
(v)the related Records, the related Servicing Records, and the related Servicing Rights relating to such Purchased Assets;
(vi)all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Servicing Records or other documents which constitute a part of the related Mortgage File or Servicing File;
(vii)all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Records or other documents which constitute a part of the related Mortgage File or Servicing File;
(viii)all Income relating to such Purchased Assets;
(ix)all mortgage guaranties and insurance (including FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts, VA Loan Guaranty Agreements and any related Rural Housing Service Guaranties (if any)) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other
document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Purchased Assets and all claims and payments thereunder and all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any of the foregoing;
(x)all interests in real property collateralizing any Purchased Assets;
(xi)all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Purchased Assets or the related Mortgaged Property and all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any of the foregoing;
(xii)any purchase agreements or other agreements, contracts or Takeout Commitments to the extent specifically related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction (including the rights to receive the related takeout price and the portion of the Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction as evidenced by such Takeout Commitments) to the extent relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing and all rights to receive copies of documentation relating thereto;
(xiii)all “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “commercial tort claims”, “deposit accounts”, “documents”, “equipment”, “general intangibles”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “investment property”, “letter of credit rights”, and “securities’ accounts” as each of those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code and all cash and Cash Equivalents and all products and proceeds, all to the extent specifically relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing; and
(xiv)any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (collectively the “Purchased Items”).
The Seller acknowledges that it has no rights to the Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Assets, until the related Purchased Assets are repurchased by the Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Seller is deemed to retain any residual Servicing Rights, the Seller grants, assigns and pledges to Agent for the benefit of Buyers a first priority security interest in all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Servicing Rights as indicated hereinabove. In addition, the Seller, in its capacity as Servicer, further grants, assigns and pledges to Agent for the benefit of Buyers a first priority security interest in and to all documentation and rights to receive documentation related to the Servicing Rights and the servicing of each of the Purchased Assets, and all Income related to the Purchased Assets received by the Seller, in its capacity as Servicer, and all rights to receive such Income, and all products, proceeds and distributions relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing (collectively, and together with the pledge of Servicing Rights in the immediately preceding sentence, the “Related Security”). The Related Security is hereby pledged as further security for the Seller’s Obligations to Agent and Buyers hereunder.
The foregoing provisions are intended to constitute a security agreement, securities contract or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Seller acknowledges and agrees that its rights with respect to the Purchased Items (including without limitation, any security interest the Seller may have in the Purchased Assets and any other collateral granted by the Seller to Agent for the benefit of Buyers pursuant to any other agreement) are and shall continue to be at all times junior and subordinate to the rights of Agent and Buyers hereunder.
(b)At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Agent, and at the sole expense of the Seller, the Seller will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Purchased Items and the liens created hereby. The Seller also hereby authorizes Agent for the benefit of Buyers to file any such financing or continuation statement to the extent permitted by applicable law. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law.
(c)Seller shall not (i) change its name or corporate structure (or the equivalent), or (ii) reincorporate or reorganize under the laws of another jurisdiction unless it shall have given Agent at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have delivered to Agent all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and amendments thereto as Agent shall request and taken all other actions deemed reasonably necessary by Agent for the benefit of Buyers to continue its perfected status in the Purchased Items with the same or better priority.
(d)The Seller hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Agent for the benefit of Buyers and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Seller and in the name of the Seller or in its own name, from time to time in Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of protecting, preserving and realizing upon the Purchased Items, carrying out the terms of this Agreement, taking any and all appropriate action and executing any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Items, accomplishing the purposes of this Agreement, and filing such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Items as Agent for the benefit of Buyers at its option may deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller hereby gives Agent for the benefit of Buyers the power and right, on behalf of the Seller, without assent by, but with notice to, the Seller, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following:
(i)in the name of the Seller, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due with respect to any Purchased Items and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due with respect to any Purchased Items whenever payable;
(ii)to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Purchased Items;
(iii)(A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Purchased Items to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Agent or as Agent shall direct, including, without limitation, to send “goodbye” letters on behalf of the Seller and any applicable Servicer and Section 404 Notices; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Purchased Items; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in
connection with any Purchased Items; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Purchased Items or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Purchased Items; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Seller with respect to any Purchased Items; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Agent may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any Purchased Items as fully and completely as though Agent for the benefit of Buyers were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Agent’s option and the Seller’s expense, at any time, and from time to time, all acts and things which Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Purchased Items and Agent’s (for the benefit of Buyers) Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Seller might do.
The Seller hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. In addition to the foregoing, Seller agrees to execute a Power of Attorney to be delivered on the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney hereby granted may be exercised only during the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default hereunder.
The Seller also authorizes Agent for the benefit of Buyers, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 19 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Purchased Items.
(e)The powers conferred on Agent for the benefit of Buyers hereunder are solely to protect Agent’s (for the benefit of Buyers) interests in the Purchased Items and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Seller for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(f)If the Seller fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the Program Documents and Agent and each Buyer may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement, the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Agent and Buyers incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be payable by the Seller to Agent and Buyers on demand and shall constitute Obligations.
(g)All authorizations and agencies herein contained with respect to the Purchased Items are irrevocable and powers coupled with an interest.
9.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
(a)As conditions precedent to the initial Transaction, Agent on behalf of Buyers shall have received on or before the date on which such initial Transaction is consummated the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and duly executed by each party thereto (as applicable):
(i)Program Documents. The Program Documents (excluding the Netting Agreement) duly executed and delivered by the Seller thereto and being in full force and effect, free of any modification, breach or waiver.
(ii)Organizational Documents. A good standing certificate and certified copies of the limited liability company agreement (or equivalent documents) of the Seller, in each case, dated as of a recent date, but in no event more than ten (10) days prior to the date of such initial Transaction and resolutions or other corporate authority for the Seller with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Program Documents and each other document to be delivered by the Seller from time to time in connection herewith (and Agent and Buyers may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from the Seller, as the context may require to the contrary), together with an incumbency certificate of the manager, member, director or other similar officer of Seller certifying the names and titles of the representatives duly authorized to request transactions hereunder and to execute the Program Documents to which it is a part.
(iii)Filings, Registrations, Recordings. (i) Any documents (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of Agent for the benefit of Buyers, a perfected, first-priority security interest in the Purchased Items and Related Security, subject to no Liens other than those created hereunder and under the Intercreditor Agreement, shall have been properly prepared and executed for filing (including the applicable county(ies) if Agent determines such filings are necessary in its reasonable discretion), registration or recording in each office in each jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are required to perfect such first-priority security interest; and (ii) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches, dated as of a recent date, in no event more than fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such initial Transaction, in such jurisdictions as shall be applicable to the Seller and the Purchased Items, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent.
(iv)Fees and Expenses. Agent and Buyers shall have received all fees and expenses required to be paid by the Seller on or prior to the initial Purchase Date, which fees and expenses may be netted out of any purchase proceeds paid by Agent for the benefit of Buyers hereunder.
(v)Financial Statements. Agent shall have received the financial statements referenced in Section 13(a).
(vi)Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. Agent shall have received copies certified by the Seller of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.
(vii)Insurance. Agent shall have received evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Agent showing compliance by the Seller as of such initial Purchase Date with Section 13(s) hereof.
(viii)Other Documents. Agent shall have received such other documents as Agent or its counsel may reasonably request, including the Trust Receipt.
(b)The obligation of Agent on behalf of Buyers to enter into each Transaction with respect to the Committed Amount pursuant to this Agreement (including the initial Transaction) is subject to the further conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to any Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof. Agent on behalf of Buyers has no obligation to enter into any Transaction on account of the Uncommitted Amount, however, to the extent Agent on behalf of Buyers elects to do so in its sole discretion, such Transaction is subject to the conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to any Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof:
(i)No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(ii)Both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use of the proceeds thereof, the representations and warranties made by the Seller in Section 12 and Schedule 1 hereof, and in each of the other Program Documents, shall be true and complete on and as of the Purchase Date in all material respects (in the case of the representations and warranties in Section 12(t), Section 12(u), and Schedule 1 hereof, solely with respect to Loans which have not been repurchased by the Seller) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(iii)If the Transaction is with respect to the Committed Amount, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions with respect to the Committed Amount, when added to the Purchase Price for the requested Transaction with respect to the Committed Amount, shall not exceed the Committed Amount as of such date. If the Transaction is with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, when added to the Purchase Price for the requested Transaction with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, shall not exceed the Uncommitted Amount as of such date.
(iv)Subject to Agent and each Buyer’s right to perform one or more Due Diligence Reviews pursuant to Section 43 hereof, in the event of outstanding due diligence issues or breaches of any Loan level representations or warranties with respect to the Loans subject to such Transaction, Buyer shall have completed its Due Diligence Review of the Mortgage File for each Loan subject to such Transaction and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, Mortgaged Properties or information relating to such Loans as Agent and each Buyer in its reasonable discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Agent and each Buyer in its reasonable discretion.
(v)Agent or its designee shall have received on or before the day of a Transaction with respect to any Purchased Assets (unless otherwise specified in this Agreement) the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and (if applicable) duly executed:
(A)The Transaction Notice and Loan Schedule with respect to such Purchased Assets, delivered pursuant to Section 3(a);
(B)a Custodial Loan Transmission with respect to such Purchased Assets, that is then appended to the Trust Receipt; and
(C)If any of the Loans that are proposed to be sold will be serviced by a Servicer (which is not the Seller hereunder), Buyer shall have received an Instruction Letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B executed by the Seller and such Servicer, together with a completed Schedule 1 thereto and the related Servicing Agreement, or, if an Instruction Letter executed by such Servicer shall have been delivered to Buyer in connection with a prior Transaction, the Seller shall instead deliver to such Servicer and Buyer an updated Schedule 1 thereto.
(vi)Reserved.
(vii)None of the following shall have occurred and be continuing:
(A)an event or events resulting in the inability of any Buyer to finance its purchases of residential mortgage assets with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events or a material adverse change in the financial condition of any Buyer which affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of any Buyer to fund its obligations under or otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement; or
(B)any other event beyond the control of any Buyer which Agent reasonably determines would likely result in such Buyer’s inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement including, without limitation, acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, or other disasters of a similar nature to the foregoing.
provided that (x) no Buyer shall invoke subclause (A) or subclause (B) with respect to the Seller unless such Buyer generally invokes substantially similar clauses contained in other similar agreements between such Buyer and other persons that are similar to the Seller, and involving substantially similar assets and (y) such Buyer shall base its decision to invoke subclause (A) and/or subclause (B) on factors it deems relevant in its good faith discretion; provided, further, that the foregoing shall only apply to repurchase transactions that are under the supervision of the New York structured finance group of such Buyer.
(viii)Agent shall have determined that all actions necessary or, in the good faith, reasonable opinion of Agent, desirable to maintain Agent’s (for the benefit of Buyers) perfected interest in the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items have been taken, including, without limitation, duly filed Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC-1.
(ix)the Seller shall have paid to Agent and Buyers all fees and expenses then due and payable to Agent and Buyers in accordance with this Agreement and any other Program Document.
(x)There is no unpaid Margin Call (that is then due and payable) at the time immediately prior to entering into a new Transaction.
Agent shall notify the Seller as soon as practicable on the date of a purchase if any of the conditions in this Section 9 has not been satisfied and Buyer is not making the purchase.
10.RELEASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
Upon timely payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other Obligations (if any) then owing with respect to a Purchased Asset, unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then (a) Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall be deemed to have terminated and released any security interest that Agent for the benefit of Buyers may have in such Purchased Asset and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Asset and (b) with respect to such Purchased Asset, Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall direct Custodian to release such Purchased Asset and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Asset to the Seller unless such release and termination would give rise to or perpetuate a Margin Deficit. Such release, if requested by Seller, shall be in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto. Except as set forth in Section 16, the Seller shall give at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to Agent if such repurchase shall occur on any date other than the Repurchase Date as set forth in Section 3(f).
If such release and termination gives rise to or perpetuates a Margin Call that is not paid when due, Agent shall notify the Seller of the amount thereof and the Seller shall thereupon satisfy the Margin Call in the manner specified in Section 6(b), following which Agent shall promptly perform its obligations as set forth above in this Section 10.
11.RELIANCE
With respect to any Transaction, Agent and each Buyer may conclusively rely, absent manifest error, upon, and shall incur no liability to the Seller in acting upon, any request or other communication that Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, reasonably believes to have been given or made by a person authorized to enter into a Transaction on the Seller’s behalf.
12.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Seller represents and warrants to Agent and Buyers on each day throughout the term of this Agreement:
(a)Existence. Seller (a) is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, (b) has all requisite company power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as
now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.
(b)Financial Condition. Seller has heretofore furnished to Agent a copy of its audited consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2019 with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, a copy of which has been provided to Agent. Seller has also heretofore furnished to Agent the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in Shareholders’ Equity and of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. All such financial statements are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of Seller and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations for the year ended on said date, all in accordance with GAAP.
(c)Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 12(c) as of the Closing Date and approved by the Buyer in writing thereafter, there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the property thereof or the Purchased Items before any Governmental Authority, (i) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision which would be reasonably likely to result in a decrease in excess of ten percent (10%) of Seller’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth or (ii) which challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents.
(d)No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Program Documents, nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will result in a breach of the charter or by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Seller, or violate any applicable law, rule or regulation, or violate any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority applicable to Seller, or result in a breach of other material agreement or instrument to which Seller, or any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is bound or to which any of them or their property is subject, or constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument, or (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument.
(e)Action. Seller has all necessary company power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Program Documents to which it is a party; the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each of the Program Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; and each Program Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be affected by bankruptcy, by other insolvency laws, or by general principles of equity.
(f)Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person, are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by Seller of the Program Documents to which it is a party or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement.
(g)Taxes. Seller and its Subsidiaries have filed all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes, if any, that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Seller and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of Seller, adequate. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by Seller in connection with a Transaction and the execution and delivery of the Program Documents have been or will be paid when due. There are no Liens for Taxes, except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent.
(h)Investment Company Act. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Seller is not subject to any federal or state statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur any indebtedness provided in the Program Documents.
(i)No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Program Documents, the sales hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to Seller or Contractual Obligation of Seller or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created hereunder) on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation.
(j)Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in Schedule 12(c) as of the Closing Date and approved by the Buyer in writing thereafter, no practice, procedure or policy employed or proposed to be employed by Seller in the conduct of its business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, regulatory consent, order or decree applicable to it which, if enforced, would result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller.
(k)No Default. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect which should reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(l)Chief Executive Office; Chief Operating Office; Jurisdiction of Incorporation. The Seller’s chief executive and chief operating office on the Effective Date are located at 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226. Seller’s jurisdiction of incorporation on the Effective Date is Michigan.
(m)Location of Books and Records. The location where Seller keeps its books and records including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Items is its chief executive office or chief operating office or the offices of the Custodian.
(n)True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits, schedules and certificates furnished in writing by or on behalf of Seller to Agent and/or Buyers in connection with the negotiation, preparation, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Program Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Seller to Agent and/or Buyers in connection with this Agreement and the other Program Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
(o)Financial Covenants. The Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not less than the Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. The ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not greater than the Maximum Leverage Ratio. The Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash, Cash Equivalents and unused borrowing capacity that could be drawn against (taking into account required haircuts) under warehouse and repurchase facilities and under other financing arrangements in an amount equal to not less than the Minimum Liquidity Amount. If as of the last day of any calendar month within the mostly recently ended fiscal quarter of the Seller, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth was less than [***], and the Seller, on a consolidated basis, had cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount that was less than [***], then Seller’s consolidated Net Income for such fiscal quarter before income taxes for such fiscal quarter shall not be less than [***].
(p)ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, sponsors, maintains, contributes or has any potential liability or obligation to any Plan.
(q)True Sales. Any and all interest of a Qualified Originator in, to and under any Mortgage funded in the name of or acquired by such Qualified Originator which is a Subsidiary of Seller has been sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to Seller pursuant to a legal sale and such Qualified Originator retains no interest in such Loan.
(r)No Burdensome Restrictions. No change in any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement has a Material Adverse Effect.
(s)Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of Seller are listed on Schedule 2 to this Agreement.
(t)Origination and Acquisition of Loans. The Loans were originated or acquired by Seller, and the origination and collection practices used by Seller or Qualified Originator, as applicable, with respect to the Loans have been, in all material respects, legal, proper, prudent and customary in the residential mortgage loan origination and servicing business, and in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines or the Agency Guidelines. With respect to Loans acquired by Seller, all such Loans are in conformity with the applicable Agency Guidelines. Each of the Loans complies in all material respects with the representations and warranties listed in Schedule 1 to this Agreement.
(u)No Adverse Selection. Seller used no selection procedures that identified the Loans as being less desirable or valuable than other comparable Loans owned by Seller.
(v)Seller Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date hereof and immediately after giving effect to each Transaction, the fair value of the assets of Seller is greater than the fair value of the liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on the financial statements of Seller in accordance with GAAP) of Seller and Seller is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Program Documents, will not be rendered insolvent or left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business and perform its obligations. Seller does not intend to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. Seller is not contemplating the commencement of insolvency,
bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of Seller or any of its assets. Seller is not transferring any Loans with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(w)No Broker. Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Agent and Buyers, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement, or if Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Agent and Buyers, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement, such commission or compensation shall have been paid in full by Seller.
(x)MERS. Seller is a member of MERS in good standing.
(y)Agency Approvals. Seller has all requisite Approvals and is in good standing with each Agency, HUD, FHA and VA, to the extent necessary to conduct its business as then being conducted, with no event having occurred which would make Seller unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such applicable Approvals.
(z)No Adverse Actions. Seller has not received from any Agency, HUD, FHA or VA a notice of extinguishment or a notice terminating any of Seller’s material Approvals.
(aa)Servicing. Seller has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.
(ab)No Reliance. Seller has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Program Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Agent or any Buyer as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.
(ac)Plan Assets. Seller is not (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA; (ii) any “plan” defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code; or (iii) any entity or account whose assets include or are deemed to include “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more such employee benefit plans or plans. The Transactions either (a) are not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA that is substantially similar to Section 406(a) of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1)(A) – (D) of the Code (“Similar Law”), or (b) do not violate any such Similar Law.
(ad)No Prohibited Persons. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, partners or members, is an entity or person (or to Seller’s knowledge, owned or controlled by an entity or person): (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“EO13224”); (ii) whose name appears on the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) most current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” (which list may be published from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website, http:www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf); (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated
with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are herein referred to as a “Prohibited Person”).
(ae)Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Seller has complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”); Seller has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Loan for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Mortgagor and the origin of the assets used by the said Mortgagor to purchase the property in question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mortgagor for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(af)Assessment and Understanding. Seller is capable of assessing the merits of (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks associated with this Agreement and the Transactions associated therewith. In addition, Seller is capable of assuming and does assume the risks of this Agreement, the other Program Documents and the Transactions associated herewith and therewith.
(ag)Status of Parties. Seller agrees that none of Agent or any Buyer is acting as a fiduciary for Seller or as an advisor to Seller in respect of this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Transactions associated therewith.
13.COVENANTS OF SELLER
The Seller covenants and agrees with Agent and Buyers that during the term of this Agreement:
(a)Financial Statements and Other Information; Financial Covenants.
Subject to the provisions of Section 41 hereof, Seller shall deliver to Agent:
(i)As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of the Seller, a certification in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to [***]; [***]; and [***] together with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, and of cash flows for the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller, which certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(ii)As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Seller, the consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the Seller and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for such year and including all footnotes thereto, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP;
(iii)From time to time, copies of all documentation in connection with the underwriting and origination of any Purchased Asset (other than a Purchased Asset that is an Agency Eligible Loan) that evidences compliance with the QM Rule or the Ability to Repay Rule, as applicable, including without limitation all necessary third-party records that demonstrate such compliance, in each case as Agent may reasonably request; provided that (A) any such request shall be made in writing and shall provide the Seller at least ten (10) Business Days to provide such requested information, and (B) if the Seller objects to the provision to Agent of any such requested information, Agent and the Seller shall work in good faith to resolve any such objection; and
(iv)Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the business affairs, operations and financial condition of Seller as Agent and/or Buyers may reasonably request:
The Seller will furnish to Agent, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller on behalf of Seller in the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a “Compliance Certificate”) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements are being provided with such certification, Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions and terms of this Agreement and the other Program Documents and no Default or Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement which has not previously been waived, except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(b)Changes to Underwriting Guidelines. Seller agrees that with respect to any material modifications to the Underwriting Guidelines that are applicable to any Loan (except for modifications to align with the Agency Guidelines), Seller shall provide notice to the Buyer within ten (10) Business Days following such modifications (each, a “UG Change Notice”). Buyer shall use its good faith efforts to respond to such UG Change Notice within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such UG Change Notice. If Buyer approves of such modifications, then the modified guidelines shall constitute the Underwriting Guidelines hereunder. If Buyer disapproves of such modifications (or fails to approve of such modifications within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the UG Change Notice), then the unmodified guidelines shall constitute the Underwriting Guidelines for purposes of this Agreement.
(c)Existence, Etc. The Seller will:
(i)preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business;
(ii)comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures and all environmental laws), whether now in effect or hereinafter enacted or promulgated in all material respects;
(iii)keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail records and books of account necessary to produce financial statements that fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(iv)not move its chief executive office or its jurisdiction of incorporation from the locations referred to in Section 12(l) unless it shall have provided Agent five (5) Business Days written notice following such change;
(v)pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; and
(vi)permit representatives of Agent, during normal business hours upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice at a mutually desirable time, provided that no notice shall be required at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent relating to Loans subject to Transactions.
(d)Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. Seller shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) without Agent’s prior consent, unless (1) such merger, consolidation or amalgamation would not result in a Change of Control, and (2) no Event of Default would result therefrom or (ii) form or enter into any partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other combination which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller.
(e)Margin Deficit. If at any time there exists a Margin Deficit, Seller shall cure the same in accordance with Section 6(b) hereof.
(f)Notices. Seller shall give notice to Agent in writing within ten (10) calendar days of knowledge by any Responsible Officer) of any of the following:
(i)any occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(ii)any litigation or proceeding that is pending against Seller in any federal or state court or before any Governmental Authority except for those set forth in Schedule 12(c) and those otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, which, (i) if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a levy on Seller’s assets in excess of ten percent (10%) of Seller’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth, or (ii) that questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents;
(iii)any non-ordinary course material investigation or audit (in each case other than those that, pursuant to a legal requirement, may not be disclosed), in each case, by any Agency or Governmental Authority, relating to the origination, sale or servicing or Loans by Seller or the business operations of Seller, which if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller; and
(iv)any material penalties, sanctions or charges levied against Seller or any adverse change in any material Approval status.
(g)Servicing. Except as provided in Section 42, Seller shall not permit any Person other than the Seller to service Loans without the prior written consent of Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(h)Lines of Business. Seller shall not materially change the nature of its business from that generally carried on by it as of the Effective Date.
(i)Transactions with Affiliates. The Seller shall not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets or the rendering or accepting of any service with any Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor unless (i) such transaction is with any Person listed in Schedule 2, so long as such Person is directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Seller and included in consolidated financial statements of Seller, (ii) such transaction is upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Seller than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor, (iii) in the ordinary course of the Seller’s business, (iv) such transaction is listed on Schedule 13(i) hereto, or (v) such transaction is a loan, guaranty or other transaction that would have been permitted under Section 13(n) if it had been made as a distribution.
(j)Defense of Title. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Seller warrants and will defend the right, title and interest of Agent for the benefit of Buyers in and to all Purchased Items against all adverse claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than any claim or demand related to any act or omission of Agent or Buyers, which claim or demand does not arise out of or relate to any breach or potential breach of a representation or warranty by Seller under this Agreement).
(k)Preservation of Purchased Items. Except as otherwise set forth under the Intercreditor Agreement, Seller shall do all things necessary to preserve the Purchased Items so that such Purchased Items remain subject to a first priority perfected security interest hereunder.
(l)No Assignment. Except as permitted by this Agreement, Seller shall not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge, hypothecate or grant or suffer to exist a security interest in or lien on or otherwise encumber (except pursuant to the Program Documents), any of the Purchased Items or any interest therein, provided that this Section 13(l) shall not prevent any contribution, assignment, transfer or conveyance of Purchased Items in accordance with the Program Documents.
(m)Limitation on Sale of Assets. Seller shall not convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”), all or substantially all of its Property, business or assets (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests) whether now owned or hereafter acquired outside of the ordinary course of its business unless, following such Transfer, Seller shall be in compliance with all of the other representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(n)Limitation on Distributions. Without Agent’s consent, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (i) a Margin Deficit is outstanding, (ii) such Event of Default is due to the Seller’s failure to comply with Section 13(o), Section 13(p) or Section 13(q), or (iii) due to an Event of Default under Section 18(a)(i), Section 18(a)(ii) or Section 18(a)(iii) but only to the extent that such Event of Default under Sections 18(a)(ii) or Section 18(a)(iii) is with respect to a material amount due under such section, then the Seller shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any stock of Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Seller, provided however that Seller shall be able to make any distributions at any time to its shareholders required for purposes of meeting such shareholder’s tax liability related to its, his or hers ownership of Seller.
(o)Maintenance of Liquidity. Seller shall insure that, as of the end of each calendar month, Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount equal to not less than the Minimum Liquidity Amount.
(p)Maintenance of Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. Seller shall maintain, as of the end of each calendar month, a consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth not less than the Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth.
(q)Other Financial Covenants.
(i)Maintenance of Leverage. Seller shall not, as of the end of each calendar month, permit the ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth to be greater than the Maximum Leverage Ratio.
(ii)Minimum Net Income. If as of the last day of any calendar month within a fiscal quarter of the Seller, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is less than [***] or the Seller, on a consolidated basis, has cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount that is less than [***], in either case, the Seller’s consolidated Net Income for that fiscal quarter before income taxes for such fiscal quarter shall equal or exceed [***].
(r)Servicing Transmission. Seller shall provide to Agent on a monthly basis no later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) five (5) Business Days following the last day of the preceding calendar month (i) the Servicing Transmission, on a loan-by-loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Loans serviced hereunder by Seller which were funded prior to the first day of the current month, summarizing Seller’s delinquency and loss experience with respect to such Loans serviced by Seller (including, in the case of such Loans, the following categories: current, 30-59, 60-89, 90-119, 120-180 and 180+) and (ii) any other information reasonably requested by Agent and/or Buyers with respect to the Loans.
(s)Insurance. The Seller or its Affiliates, will continue to maintain, for the Seller, insurance coverage with respect to employee dishonesty, forgery or alteration, theft, disappearance and destruction, robbery and safe burglary, property (other than money and securities) and computer fraud in an aggregate amount acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Seller shall notify Agent as soon as reasonably possible after knowledge of any material change in the terms of any such insurance coverage.
(t)Certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller. At the time that Seller delivers financial statements to Agent in accordance with Section 13(a) hereof, Seller shall forward to Agent a certificate of
a Responsible Officer of Seller which demonstrates that the Seller is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 13(o), (p) and (q) of this Agreement.
(u)Maintenance of Licenses. Seller shall (i) maintain all licenses, permits or other approvals necessary for Seller to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Program Documents, (ii) remain in good standing with respect to such licenses, permits or other approvals, under the laws of each state in which it conducts material business, and (iii) conduct its business in accordance with applicable law in all material respects.
(v)Taxes, Etc. Seller shall timely pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, on or before the date they become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income and profits or upon any of its property, real, personal or mixed (including without limitation, the Purchased Assets ) or upon any part thereof, as well as any other lawful claims which, if unpaid, become a Lien upon Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased, except for any such taxes, assessments and governmental charges, levies or claims as are appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves are provided. Seller shall file on a timely basis all federal, and material state and local tax and information returns, reports and any other information statements or schedules required to be filed by or in respect of it.
(w)Takeout Payments. With respect to each Purchased Asset and the portion of each Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction, in each case that is subject to a Takeout Commitment, the Seller shall ensure that the related portion of the purchase price and all other payments under such Takeout Commitment to the extent related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction or such portion of each Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction shall be paid to Agent for the benefit of Buyers (or its designee) in accordance with the Joint Account Control Agreement or the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, as applicable. Unless subject to the Joint Account Control Agreement or Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, with respect to any Takeout Commitment with an Agency, if applicable, (1) with respect to the wire transfer instructions as set forth in Freddie Mac Form 987 (Wire Transfer Authorization for a Cash Warehouse Delivery) such wire transfer instructions are identical to Agent’s wire instructions or Agent has approved such wire transfer instructions in writing in its sole discretion, or (2) the Payee Number set forth on Fannie Mae Form 1068 (Fixed-Rate, Graduated-Payment, or Growing-Equity Mortgage Loan Schedule) or Fannie Mae Form 1069 (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan Schedule), as applicable, will be identical to the Payee Number that has been identified by Agent in writing as Agent’s Payee Number or Agent will have previously approved the related Payee Number in writing in its sole discretion; with respect to any Takeout Commitment with an Agency, the applicable agency documents will list Agent for the benefit of Buyers as sole subscriber, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Agent, in Agent’s sole discretion.
(x)Delivery of Servicing Rights and Servicing Records. With respect to the Servicing Rights of each Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver (or shall cause the related Servicer or Subservicer to deliver) such Servicing Rights to Agent for the benefit of Buyers on the related Purchase Date. Seller shall deliver (or cause the related Servicer or Subservicer to deliver) the Servicing Records and the physical and contractual servicing of each Purchased Asset, to Agent for the benefit of Buyers or its designee upon the termination of Seller or Servicer as the servicer pursuant to Section 42.
(y)Agency Audit. Seller shall at all times maintain copies of relevant portions of all Agency Audits in which there are material adverse findings, including without limitation notices of defaults,
notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal.
(z)Illegal Activities. Seller shall not engage in any conduct or activity that is reasonably likely to subject a material portion of its assets to forfeiture or seizure or reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa)Agency Approvals; Servicing. To the extent previously approved and necessary for Seller to conduct its business in all material respects as it is then being conducted, Seller shall maintain its status with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, with Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer and an approved servicers, FHA as an approved mortgagee and as an RHS lender and an RHS Servicer in each case in good standing (each such approval, an “Agency Approval”); provided, that should Seller decide to no longer maintain an Agency Approval (as opposed to an Agency withdrawing an Agency Approval, but including an Agency ceasing to exist), (i) Seller shall notify Agent in writing, and (ii) Seller shall provide Agent with written or electronic evidence that the Eligible Loans are eligible for sale to another Agency. Should Seller, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals to the extent necessary, Seller shall so notify Agent promptly in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and to the extent previously approved, Seller shall take all necessary action to maintain all of its applicable Agency Approvals at all times during the term of this Agreement and each outstanding Transaction.
(ab)Quality Control Report. At the time that Seller delivers financial statements to Agent in accordance with Section 13(a) hereof, Seller shall forward to Agent a report on its internal quality control program that evaluates and monitors, on a regular basis, the overall quality of its loan origination and servicing activities and that: ensures that the Loans are serviced in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices; guards against dishonest, fraudulent, or negligent acts; and guards against errors and omissions by officers, employees, or other authorized persons.
14.REPURCHASE DATE PAYMENTS
On each Repurchase Date, the Seller shall remit or shall cause to be remitted to Agent for the benefit of Buyers the Repurchase Price together with any other Obligations then due and payable.
15.REPURCHASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
Upon discovery by the Seller of a breach in any material respect of any of the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, the Seller shall give prompt written notice thereof to Agent. Upon any such discovery by Agent, Agent will notify the Seller. It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1 to this Agreement with respect to the Purchased Assets shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Custodian and shall inure to the benefit of Agent for the benefit of Buyers. The fact that Agent or any Buyer has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete due diligence investigation in connection with its purchase of any Purchased Asset shall not affect Agent’s (for the benefit of Buyers) right to demand repurchase as provided under this Agreement. The Seller shall, within [***] Business Days of the earlier of the Seller’s discovery or the Seller receiving notice with respect to any Purchased Asset of (i) any breach of a representation or warranty contained in Schedule 1 to this Agreement any material respect, or (ii) any failure to deliver any of the items required to be delivered as part of the Mortgage File within the time period required for delivery pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, promptly cure such breach or delivery failure in all material respects. If within [***] Business Days after the earlier of the Seller’s discovery of
such breach or delivery failure or the Seller receiving notice thereof, such breach or delivery failure has not been remedied by the Seller in all material respects, the Seller shall promptly upon receipt of written instructions from Agent, at Agent’s option, either (i) repurchase such Purchased Asset at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price with respect to such Purchased Asset by wire transfer to the account set forth on Exhibit C hereto, or (ii) transfer comparable Substitute Assets to Agent for the benefit of Buyers, as provided in Section 16 hereof.
16.SUBSTITUTION
Seller may, subject to written agreement with and acceptance by Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) in its sole discretion upon one (1) Business Day’s notice, substitute other assets, including U.S. Treasury Securities, which are substantially the same as the Purchased Assets (the “Substitute Assets”) for any Purchased Assets. Such substitution shall be made by transfer to Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) of such Substitute Assets and transfer to the Seller of such Purchased Assets (the “Reacquired Assets”) along with the other information to be provided with respect to the applicable Substitute Asset as described in the form of Transaction Notice. Upon substitution, the Substitute Assets shall be deemed to be Purchased Assets, the Reacquired Assets shall no longer be deemed Purchased Assets, Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) shall be deemed to have terminated any security interest that Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) may have had in the Reacquired Assets and any Purchased Items solely related to such Reacquired Assets to the Seller unless such termination and release would give rise to or perpetuate an unpaid, due and payable Margin Call. Concurrently with any termination and release described in this Section 16, Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) shall execute and deliver to the Seller upon request and Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) hereby authorizes the Seller to file and record such documents as the Seller may reasonably deem necessary or advisable in order to evidence such termination and release.
17.APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORITY OF AGENT
(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, each Buyer has appointed and designated the Agent under the Administration Agreement for the purpose of performing any action hereunder and under the other Program Documents and authorizes Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any other similar term) herein or in any other Program Document with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
(b) Seller, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby authorizes Agent and each Buyer to do any of the following: (a) instruct the remittance of, or remit, proceeds by Agent to any Buyer as agreed to by Buyers, and the Seller waives any right which it may have to direct such remittance.
(c) Agent, or any agent or agents hereafter appointed, at any time may resign by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of resignation to the Seller and Buyer Entities (as defined in the Administration Agreement) and complying with the applicable provisions of this paragraph (c); provided, however, that such resignation is not effective until such time that a replacement is appointed. A successor Agent shall be promptly appointed by all Required Buyers (as defined in the Administration Agreement) and consented to by the Seller, by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Agent and one copy to the successor Agent; provided that, if no successor Agent shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within thirty (30) days
after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.
(d) Any successor Agent appointed as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 17 shall execute and deliver to the Seller, Buyer Entities (as defined in the Administration Agreement) and to its predecessor Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Agent shall become effective and such successor Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights and obligations of its predecessor, with like effect as if originally named as Agent (the predecessor Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as Agent hereunder and under the other Program Documents); provided that upon the written request of the Seller, Required Buyers (as defined in the Administration Agreement) or the successor Agent, Agent ceasing to act shall execute and deliver (a) an instrument transferring to such successor Agent all of the rights of Agent so ceasing to act and (b) to such successor Agent such instruments as are necessary to transfer the Collateral (as defined in the Administration Agreement) to such successor Agent (including assignments of all Collateral (as defined in the Administration Agreement) or Program Documents). Upon the request of any such successor Agent made from time to time, the Seller shall execute any and all papers which the successor Agent shall reasonably request to more fully and certainly vest in and confirm to such successor Agent all such rights. In furtherance of the foregoing, upon replacement of the Agent as contemplated herein, the Agent authorizes the successor Agent to file such financing statements as the successor Agent deems appropriate to further evidence the assumption by such successor Agent of the role as Agent hereunder. Any releases, limitations on liability and other exculpatory provisions from time to time granted to or otherwise provided for the benefit of a successor Agent or any of its successors or assigns in such capacity shall, in addition to inuring to the benefit of such Person, also inure to the benefit of Nomura in its capacity as the predecessor Agent. Any releases, limitations on liability and other exculpatory provisions applicable to the Agent set forth in this Agreement or any Program Document shall continue in effect for the benefit of the predecessor Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it in its capacity as and while was the Agent under this Agreement and the other Program Documents.
(e) Any Person into which Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person surviving or resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which Agent shall be a party or any Person succeeding to the commercial banking business of Agent, shall be the successor Agent (in each case, absent an Event of Default, with the consent of Seller) without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties.
18.EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default (an “Event of Default”) hereunder, subject to any applicable cure periods to the extent such event is susceptible to being cured:
(a)Payment Default. Seller defaults in the payment of (i) any payment of Margin Deficit, Price Differential or Repurchase Price hereunder or under any other Program Document; provided, that, with respect to this clause (i), if the Seller provides Agent with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] Business Day, (ii) expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian and such failure to pay expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian continues for more than [***] days after receipt by a Responsible Officer of notice of such default, or (iii) any other Obligations, with respect to this clause (iii), within [***] Business Days following the earlier to occur of (x) receipt by a Responsible Officer of Seller of written notice from Buyer of such default or (y) Seller’s knowledge of such default;
(b)Representation and Covenant Defaults.
(i)The failure of the Seller to perform, comply with or observe any term, representation, covenant or agreement applicable to the Seller in any material respect, in each case, after the expiration of the applicable cure period, if any, as specified in such covenant, contained in:
(A)Section 13(c) (Existence) only to the extent relating to maintenance of existence and compliance with the requirements of all applicable material laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities, provided, that if the Seller provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days or such failure shall be determined by Buyer in its good faith discretion to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(B)Section 13(d) (Prohibition of Fundamental Change),
(C)Section 13(o) (Maintenance of Liquidity), provided Seller shall be entitled to five (5) Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure,
(D)Section 13(p) (Maintenance of Adjusted Tangible Net Worth), provided Seller shall be entitled to [***] Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure,
(E)Section 13(q) (Other Financial Covenants), provided Seller shall be entitled to [***] Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure,
(F)Section 13(w) (Takeout Payments); provided that if the Seller provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] Business Days or if such failure results in a Material Adverse Effect,
(G)Section 13(z) (Illegal Activities),
(ii)(A) Any representation, warranty or certification made herein or in any other Program Document by Seller or any certificate furnished to Agent and/or Buyers pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such breach is not cured within [***] Business Days after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer, or (B) any representation or warranty made by Seller in Schedule 1 to this Agreement shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and the Seller shall have made any such representations and warranties with actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer that they were materially false or misleading at the time made; provided that each such breach of a representation or warranty made in Schedule 1 hereto that is not made with such knowledge shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Loans affected by such breach, and shall not be the basis for declaring an Event of Default under this Agreement; and
(iii)Seller fails to observe or perform, in any material respect, any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (and not identified in clause (a) or (b)(i) or any other clause of this Section) or any other Program Document and such failure to observe or perform is not cured within [***] Business Days after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer.
(c)Judgments. Any final, judgment or judgments or order or orders for the payment of money is rendered against the Seller in excess of [***] of Seller’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Seller by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction over the Seller and the same shall not be discharged (or provisions shall not be made for such discharge), satisfied, or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within sixty (60) days from the date of entry thereof and the Seller shall not, within said period of sixty (60) days, or such longer period during which execution of the same has been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;
(d)Insolvency Event. The Seller (i) discontinues or abandons operation of its business; (ii) fails generally to, or admits in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; (iii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, seeks relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, delinquency, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction whether now or subsequently in effect; (iv) consents to the filing of any petition against it under any such law; (v) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, conservator, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official for the Seller, or of all or any substantial part of its respective Property; (vi) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (vii) has a proceeding instituted against it in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of Seller in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (B) the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or other similar official of Seller, or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs (provided, however, if such proceeding or appointment is the result of the commencement of involuntary proceedings or the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred under this clause (d)(vii) unless such proceeding or appointment is not stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days after the initial date thereof;
(e)Change of Control. A Change of Control of the Seller shall have occurred without the prior consent of Agent, unless (i) waived by Buyer in writing, or (ii) the Seller shall have repurchased all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions within thirty (30) days thereof;
(f)Liens. Except for the Liens contemplated under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Seller shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any Purchased Item that has not been repurchased except the Liens permitted under this Agreement and under the Intercreditor Agreement; or the Liens contemplated hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens on the Purchased Items that have not been repurchased in favor of Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than Agent (for the benefit of Buyers) or this Agreement shall for any reason cease to create a valid, first priority security interest or ownership interest upon transfer in any of the Purchased Assets or Purchased Items purported to be covered hereby and that have not been repurchased, in each case in each case (i) to the extent such Lien or failure is not cured within [***] Business Days following the earlier to occur of (x) written notice from Buyer to a Responsible Officer of Seller of such Lien or failure or (y) Seller’s knowledge of such Lien or failure and (ii) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;
(g)Going Concern. The Seller’s audited financial statements delivered to Agent shall contain an audit opinion that is qualified or limited by reference to the status of Seller as a “going concern” or reference of similar import;
(h)Third Party Cross Default. Any “event of default” or any other default by Seller under any Indebtedness to which Seller is a party (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period under any such agreement) individually in excess of [***] outstanding, which has resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such other Indebtedness, provided that such default or “event of default” shall be deemed automatically cured and without any action by Agent, any Buyer or Seller, if, within [***] calendar days after Seller’s receipt of notice of such acceleration, (A) the Indebtedness that was the basis for such default is discharged in full, (B) the holder of such Indebtedness has rescinded, annulled or waived the acceleration, notice or action giving rise to such default, or (C) such default has been cured and no “event of default” or any other default continues under such other Indebtedness; or
(i)Enforceability. For any reason, this Agreement or any other Program Document at any time shall not be in full force and effect in all material respects or shall not be enforceable in all material respects in accordance with its terms, or any Person (other than Buyers or Agent for the benefit of Buyers) shall contest the validity, enforceability or perfection of any Lien granted pursuant thereto, or any party thereto (other than Buyers or Agent for the benefit of Buyers) shall seek to disaffirm, terminate, limit or reduce its obligations hereunder; or
19.REMEDIES
(a)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Agent on behalf of Buyers, at its option (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 18(d), shall have the right to exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:
(i)Agent has the right to cause the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder, if it has not already occurred, to be deemed immediately to occur (provided that, in the event that the Purchase Date for any Transaction has not yet occurred as of the date of such exercise or deemed exercise, such Transaction may be deemed immediately canceled). Agent shall (except for
deemed exercises) give written notice to Seller of the exercise of such option as promptly as practicable.
(A)The Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets at the Repurchase Price therefor on the Repurchase Date (determined in accordance with the preceding sentence) in such Transactions shall thereupon become immediately due and payable; all Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise shall be remitted to and retained by Agent and applied to the aggregate Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by the Seller hereunder; the Seller shall immediately deliver to Agent or its designee any and all Purchased Assets, original papers, Servicing Records and files relating to the Purchased Assets subject to such Transaction then in the Seller’s possession and/or control; and all right, title and interest in and entitlement to such Purchased Assets and Servicing Rights thereon shall be deemed transferred to Agent or its designee; provided, however, in the event that the Seller repurchases any Purchased Asset pursuant to this Section 19(a)(i), Agent shall deliver to Seller any and all original papers, records and files relating to such Purchased Asset then in its possession and/or control.
(B)To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each such Transaction shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the date of the exercise or deemed exercise of such option to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price as so increased, (x) the PostDefault Rate in effect following an Event of Default to (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of the Repurchase Date as determined pursuant to subsection (a)(i)(A) of this Section (decreased as of any day by (i) any amounts actually in the possession of Agent pursuant to clause (C) of this subsection, (ii) any proceeds from the sale of Purchased Assets applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) of this Section, and (iii) any other Purchased Items, Related Security or other assets of Seller held by Agent and applied to the Obligation.
(C)All Income actually received by Agent pursuant to Section 7 or otherwise shall be applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owed by Seller.
(ii)Agent shall have the right to, at any time on or following the Business Day following the date on which the Repurchase Price became due and payable pursuant to Section 19(a)(i), (A) immediately sell, without notice or demand of any kind, at a public or private sale and at such price or prices as Agent may deem to be appropriate in its good faith discretion and in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law for cash or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, any or all or portions of the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items on a servicing released basis and apply the proceeds thereof to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Prices and any other amounts owing by Seller hereunder or (B) in its good faith discretion and in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give Seller credit for such Purchased Assets, Purchased Items, Related Security or other assets of Seller held by Agent in an amount equal to the Market Value of the Purchased Assets (provided that Agent shall solicit at least
three (3) third party bids) against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by Seller hereunder. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets and the Purchased Items will be applied to the Obligations and Agent and Buyers’ related expenses as determined by Agent in its good faith discretion and in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law. Agent on behalf of Buyers may purchase any or all of the Purchased Assets at any public or private sale.
(iii)The Seller shall remain liable to Agent and Buyers for any amounts that remain owing to Agent and Buyers following a sale and/or credit under the preceding section. Seller will be liable to Agent and Buyers for (A) the amount of all reasonable legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, all costs and expenses of Agent and Buyers in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any other agreement evidencing a Transaction, whether in action, suit or litigation or bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors’ rights generally, further including but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel (including the allocated costs of internal counsel of Agent and Buyers)) incurred in connection with or as a result of an Event of Default, (B) damages in an amount equal to the reasonable documented, out-of-pocket cost of Agent and Buyers (including all fees, expenses, and commissions) of entering into replacement transactions and entering into or terminating hedge transactions in connection with or as a result of an Event of Default, and (C) any other out-of-pocket loss, damage, cost or expense directly arising or resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default in respect of a Transaction.
(iv)Agent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and declare all obligations of the Seller to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in accordance with Section 21 hereof.
(v)The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the underlying Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Agent may elect the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Asset and nothing contained herein shall obligate Agent to liquidate any Purchased Asset on the occurrence of an Event of Default or to liquidate all Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or shall constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties to this Agreement agree that the Transactions have been entered into in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual obligation and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions.
(vi)To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Seller waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against Agent or any Buyer arising out of the exercise by Agent or any Buyer of any of its rights hereunder after an Event of Default, other than those claims, damages and demands arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Purchased Items shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least two (2) Business Days before such sale or other disposition.
(b)The Seller hereby acknowledges, admits and agrees that the Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are recourse obligations of the Seller.
(c)Agent shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and all other files of the Seller relating to the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items and all documents relating to the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items which are then or may thereafter come into the possession of the Seller or any third party acting for the Seller and the Seller shall deliver to Agent such assignments as Agent shall request; provided that if such records and documents also relate to mortgage loans other than the Purchased Assets, Agent shall have a right to obtain copies of such records and documents, rather than originals.
(d)Agent shall have the right to direct all Persons servicing the Purchased Assets to take such action with respect to the Purchased Assets as Agent determines appropriate and as is consistent with the Servicer’s obligations and applicable law.
(e)In addition to all the rights and remedies specifically provided herein, Agent shall have all other rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws, whether existing at law, in equity or by statute, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies available to a purchaser or a secured party, as applicable, under the Uniform Commercial Code.
(f)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or by applicable law, Agent shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and/or remedies immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, with notice to Seller, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind other than as expressly set forth herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Seller. All rights and remedies arising under this Agreement as amended from time to time hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Agent may have.
(g)Agent may enforce its and each Buyer’s rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and the Seller hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any right the Seller might otherwise have to require Agent to enforce its rights by judicial process. The Seller also waives, to the extent permitted by law (and absent any willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent), any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) the Seller might otherwise have arising from use of nonjudicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Purchased Assets and any other Purchased Items or from any other election of remedies. The Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.
(h)The Seller shall cause all sums received by the Seller after and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Purchased Assets to be deposited with such Person as Agent may
direct after receipt thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Seller shall be liable to Agent and Buyers for interest on any amounts owing by Seller hereunder, from the date Seller becomes liable for such amounts hereunder until such amounts are (i) paid in full by Seller or (ii) satisfied in full by the exercise of Agent and each Buyer’s rights hereunder. Interest on any sum payable by Seller to Agent and Buyers under this Section 19(h) is at a rate equal to the Post-Default Rate and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with hedging or covering transactions related to the Purchased Assets, conduit advances and payments for mortgage insurance.
20.DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE
No failure on the part of Agent or any Buyer to exercise, and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Agent or any Buyer of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All rights and remedies of Agent and Buyers provided for herein are cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies provided by law, the Program Documents and the other instruments and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and are not conditional or contingent on any attempt by Agent or any Buyer to exercise any of its rights under any other related document. Agent and Buyers may exercise at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as it so desires, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies. An Event of Default will be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Agent in writing.
21.NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and under the Custodial Agreement (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including, without limitation, by Electronic Transmission, telecopy or email) delivered to the intended recipient at the address of such Person set forth in this Section 21 below; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and except for notices given by the Seller under Section 3(a) (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by Electronic Transmission, telecopier or email or delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. In all cases, to the extent that the related individual set forth in the respective “Attention” line is no longer employed by the respective Person, such notice may be given to the attention of a Responsible Officer of the respective Person or to the attention of such individual or individuals as subsequently notified in writing by a Responsible Officer of the respective Person.
If to Agent and/or NCFA Buyer:
Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC
[***]
With copies to:
Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC
[***]
Alston & Bird LLP
[***]
If to SPV Buyer:
Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC
Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1
[***]
With copies to:
Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC
Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1
[***]
Alston & Bird LLP
[***]
If to the Seller:
Quicken Loans, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
[***]
With a copy to:
Quicken Loans, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave,
Detroit, Michigan 48226
[***]
22.USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
No assets of any Plan subject to any provision of ERISA or Similar Law shall be used by either party hereto in a Transaction.
23.INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES.
(a)The Seller agrees to hold Agent, each Buyer, and their respective Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, and documented and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any kind (including reasonable fees of counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (collectively, the “Costs”) relating to
or arising out of this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in each case, results from anything other than any Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or a claim by one Indemnified Party against another Indemnified Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to all Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation laws with respect to unfair or deceptive lending practices and predatory lending practices, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, that, in each case, results from anything other than such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or a claim by one Indemnified Party against another Indemnified Party. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, the Seller will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by the Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from the Seller. The Seller also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party promptly after billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s reasonable documented, actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. The Seller hereby acknowledges that, the obligations of the Seller under this Agreement are recourse obligations of the Seller.
(b)The Seller agrees to pay all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Agent and Buyers in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith. The Seller agrees to pay all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including, without limitation, (i) filing fees and all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Agent and Buyers incurred and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Buyers with respect to Purchased Items under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Buyers pursuant to this Section 23 and Section 43 hereof but excluding pre-closing upfront diligence (including legal and credit diligence); provided, however, that (x) the aggregate amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (i) of this sentence shall not exceed $[***] (exclusive of amendments hereto and subject to the last sentence of this subsection (b)), and (y) the aggregate amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii) of this sentence and incurred after the Effective Date shall not exceed $[***] per annum; provided that after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such caps referred to in clause (y) shall not be applicable. Agent shall deliver to the Seller copies of documentation supporting any of the foregoing demands on the Seller’s request. The Seller, Agent, each Buyer, and each Indemnified Party also agree not to assert any claim against the others or any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Program Documents, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Transactions, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AND AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT CLAIMS EXPRESSLY
APPLIES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. The [***] cap referred to in subsection (b)(ii)(x)(i) shall only apply to the original documentation in respect of the facility evidenced by the Program Documents.
(c)If the Seller fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under this Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of the Seller by Agent for the benefit of Buyers (including without limitation by Agent for the benefit of Buyers netting such amount from the proceeds of any Purchase Price paid by Agent for the benefit of Buyers to the Seller hereunder), in its sole discretion and the Seller shall remain liable for any such payments by Agent for the benefit of Buyers (except those that are paid by Seller, including by netting against any Purchase Price). No such payment by Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall be deemed a waiver of any of Agent or any Buyer’s rights under the Program Documents (except those that are paid by Seller, including by netting against any Purchase Price).
(d)Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Seller hereunder, the covenants and obligations of Seller contained in this Section 23 shall survive the payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other amounts payable hereunder and delivery of the Purchased Assets by Agent for the benefit of Buyers against full payment therefor.
(e)The obligations of Seller from time to time to pay the Repurchase Price and all other amounts due under this Agreement are full recourse obligations of Seller.
24.WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS
Seller hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right that it may have to direct the order in which any of the Purchased Items shall be disposed of in the event of any disposition pursuant hereto.
25.REIMBURSEMENT
All sums reasonably expended by Agent and/or Buyers in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy provided for herein shall be and remain Seller’s obligation (unless and to the extent that Seller is the prevailing party in any dispute, claim or action relating thereto or Agent, a Buyer or an Indemnified Party is grossly negligent or engages in willful misconduct relating thereto). The Seller agrees to pay, with interest at the Post-Default Rate to the extent that an Event of Default has occurred, the documented out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by Agent, Buyers and/or Custodian in connection with the preparation, negotiation, enforcement (including any waivers), administration and amendment of the Program Documents (regardless of whether a Transaction is entered into hereunder), the reasonable taking of any action, including legal action, required or permitted to be taken by Agent and/or Buyers (without duplication to Agent and/or Buyers) and/or Custodian pursuant thereto, subject to Section 23(b), any due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses in connection with any “due diligence” or loan agent reviews conducted by Agent or on its behalf or by refinancing or restructuring in the nature of a “workout” all pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
26.FURTHER ASSURANCES
The Seller agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to Agent such additional assignments, acknowledgments, agreements, powers and instruments as are reasonably
required by Agent to carry into effect the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Program Documents, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the interests of Agent for the benefit of Buyers in the Purchased Items or to better assure and confirm unto Agent for the benefit of Buyers its rights, powers and remedies hereunder and thereunder.
27.TERMINATION
This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Termination Date. However, no such termination shall affect the Seller’s outstanding obligations to Agent or any Buyer at the time of such termination. The Seller’s obligations under Section 5, Section 12, Section 23, and Section 25 and any other reimbursement or indemnity obligation of the Seller to Agent or any Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other Program Documents shall survive the termination hereof.
28.SEVERABILITY
If any provision of any Program Document is declared invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of the Program Documents, and each Program Document shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
29.BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Seller may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Program Document without the prior written consent of Agent. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (EXCEPT FOR SECTION 5-1401 AS WELL AS 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
30.AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Seller, Agent and Buyers and any provision of this Agreement imposing obligations on the Seller or granting rights to Agent or Buyers may be waived by Agent.
31.SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
32.CAPTIONS
The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
33.COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. Documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically, and electronic signatures, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Agreement and any related documents and all matters related thereto, with such scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Agreement and any related document may be accepted, executed or agreed to through use of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable eCommerce Laws. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such eCommerce Laws, by one or both parties, will be binding on both parties the same as if it were physically executed. Each party consents to the commercially reasonable use of third party electronic signature capture service providers and record storage providers.
34.SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
(A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 21 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH AGENT SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND
(D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
35.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
SELLER, AGENT AND BUYERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
36.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Seller hereby acknowledges that:
(a)it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Program Documents;
(b)Agent and each Buyer has no fiduciary relationship to the Seller; and
(c)no joint venture exists among Agent, Buyers and the Seller.
37.HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ITEMS.
Subject to the terms set forth below, Agent or Buyers shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Agent or Buyers from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets (each of the foregoing, a “Repledge Transaction”) to a third party (each, a “Repledgee”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Repledge Transaction under this Section 37 shall relieve Agent or a Buyer of its obligations under the Program Documents, including, without limitation, Agent’s or Buyer's (as applicable) obligation to transfer Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to the terms of the Program Documents, and its obligation to return to Seller the exact Purchased Assets and the related Purchased Items and not substitutes therefor. Additionally, (i) with respect to any Repledge Transaction that constitutes a securitization of the Purchased Assets or Agent’s or Buyers’(as applicable) interests therein (the “Securitization Collateral”), the party that ultimately receives a security interest in such Securitization Collateral (the “Securitization Secured Party”) shall enter into a side letter, in form and substance acceptable to Agent and Seller, whereby the Securitization Secured Party agrees that (x) upon an event of default (or term of similar significance) pursuant to the related securitization documents such that the Securitization Secured Party is able to take possession of or otherwise realize upon the Securitization Collateral, the Securitization Secured Party shall provide notice thereof to Seller, and Seller shall have the right to then purchase Purchased Loans from the Securitization Secured Party at the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Loans within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice and (y) upon remittance of the applicable Repurchase Price, the Seller shall automatically become the owner of the Purchased Loans and the servicing rights related thereto and all Obligations of Seller under this Agreement shall cease to exist other than those that by their express terms survive and (z) the Securitization Secured Party shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in such Purchased Loans and the servicing rights related thereto, (ii) the Purchased Assets shall not be transferred from the Custodian except pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (iii) regardless of the form of Repledge Transaction, the applicable certificates or other form of collateral representing the Repledgee’s interest in the Purchased Assets (the “Repledged Collateral”) shall initially be held by Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as custodian, or such other custodian as the Agent or Buyers (as applicable) notify the Seller shall serve as the initial custodian with respect to such Repledged Collateral in the applicable Repledge Transaction (which notice shall be no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Repledged Collateral being transferred to such other initial custodian, along with key contact information for such custodian) (the “Repledge Custodian”), and (iv) the Agent or Buyers (as applicable) shall provide the Seller with no less than five (5) Business Days prior
written notice before any Repledged Collateral is transferred from the Repledge Custodian to an alternative custodian, along with key contact information at the applicable alternative custodian.
38.ASSIGNMENTS
(a)The Seller may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder only with the prior written consent of Agent and Buyers. Each Buyer may from time to time, with the consent of Seller which shall not be unreasonably withheld, continued or delayed, assign all or a portion of its rights and its obligations under this Agreement and the Program Documents (provided that no obligations of NCFA Buyer shall be assignable) to any party pursuant to an executed assignment and acceptance by such Buyer and the applicable assignee in form and substance acceptable to such Buyer and Seller (“Assignment and Acceptance”), specifying the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned. On the effective date of any such assignment, (A) such assignee will be a party hereto and to each Program Document to the extent of the percentage or portion set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance, and will succeed to the related rights and obligations of such Buyer hereunder, and (B) such Buyer will, to the extent of such rights and obligations so assigned, be released from its obligations (but not its rights to the extent such rights are intended to survive any such assignment) hereunder and under the Program Documents. Any assignee of a Buyer hereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Administration Agreement. Any assignment or transfer by a Buyer of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 38 shall be treated for purposes hereof as a sale by such Buyer of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 38(d) hereof.
(b)Reserved.
(c)Upon the Seller’s consent to an assignment, the Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Agent and Buyers in connection with any such assignment, to execute and deliver replacement notes, and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement and the other Program Documents in order to give effect to such assignment.
(d)A Buyer may sell participations to one (1) or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights under this Agreement to any Person; provided, however, that (i) such Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Buyer shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) Seller shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Buyer in connection with such Buyer’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Program Documents except as provided in Section 5 hereof; provided that no such restrictions shall apply if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(e)Agent, solely for this purpose as Seller’s non-fiduciary agent, shall maintain a register (the “Register”) on which it will record each assignment and participation hereunder and each Assignment and Acceptance. The Register will include the name and address of Agent and Buyers (including all assignees, participants and successors) and the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned. The entries in the Register will be conclusive absent manifest error. Seller shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Buyer for all purposes of this Agreement; provided however, that any failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect Seller’s obligations in respect of such rights. This Section 38(e) is intended to comprise a book entry system within the meaning of section 5f.103-1(c) of the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury that is the exclusive way for Buyers (or any of its assignees or successors) to
transfer an interest under this Agreement and these provisions shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with and so as to effect such intent.
39.SINGLE AGREEMENT
The Seller, Agent and Buyers acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, the Seller, Agent and Buyers each agree (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder; (ii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by any of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transaction hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted; and (iii) to promptly notice to the other after any such set off or application.
40.INTENT
(a)The Seller, Agent and Buyers recognize that this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder is a “repurchase agreement as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741(7)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, and a “master netting agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(38A)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, that all payments hereunder are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, and that the pledge of the Related Security in Section 8(a) hereof is intended to constitute a “security agreement,” “securities contract” or “other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” the Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Seller, Agent and Buyers recognize that the Agent and Buyers shall be entitled to, without limitation, the liquidation, termination, acceleration and non-avoidability rights afforded to parties to “repurchase agreements” pursuant to, without limitation, Sections 559, 362(b)(7) and 546(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, “securities contracts” pursuant to, without limitation, Sections 555, 362(b)(6) and 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code and “master netting agreements” pursuant to, without limitation, Sections 561, 362(b)(27) and 546(j) of the Bankruptcy Code. Seller, Agent and Buyers further recognize and intend that this Agreement is an agreement to provide financial accommodations and is not subject to assumption or assignment pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 365(a).
(b)It is understood that Agent and Buyers’ right to liquidate the Purchased Items delivered to it in connection with the Transactions hereunder or to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or otherwise exercise any other remedies pursuant to Section 19 hereof is a contractual right to liquidate, accelerate or terminate such Transaction as described in, without limitation, Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code; any payments or transfers of property made with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction to satisfy a Margin Deficit is considered a “margin payment” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(5).
(c)The parties hereby agree that all Servicing Agreements and any provisions hereof or in any other document, agreement or instrument that is related in any way to the servicing of the Purchased Assets shall be deemed “related to” this Agreement within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and part of the “contract” as such term is used in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code.
(d)The parties further agree that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract” as that term is defined in the FDIA, and any rules, orders or policy statement thereunder.
(e)It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, as amended (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,” respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA.
41.CONFIDENTIALITY
(a)Agent, Buyers and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that all written or computer-readable information provided by one party to the other regarding the terms set forth in any of the Program Documents or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or regarding any other confidential or proprietary information of a party, including, without limitation, any financial information of Seller provided to Agent, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a) (the “Confidential Terms”), will be kept confidential by such party, and will not be divulged to any party without the prior written consent of such other party except to the extent that (i) such information is disclosed to direct or indirect parent companies, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, members, managers, shareholders, legal counsel, auditors, accountants, employees, service providers or agents (the “Representatives”); provided that such Representatives are informed of the confidential nature of such information and the disclosing party is responsible for their breach of these confidentiality provisions; provided, further, that with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Agent, including, without limitation, financial information provided pursuant to Section 13(a), such financial information is only disclosed to Representatives in connection with the ongoing administration or performance of the Program Documents, (ii) disclosure of such information is required by law, rule, regulation or order of any court, taxing authority, governmental agency or regulatory body, governmental agencies, or in connection with any other legal, governmental or regulatory process, (iii) any of the Confidential Terms are in the public domain other than due to a breach of the provisions of this Section 41, (iv) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Agent, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, disclosure is made to any approved hedge counterparty to the extent necessary to obtain any hedging arrangement, (v) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Agent, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, any such disclosure is made in connection with an offering of securities, (vi) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Agent, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, disclosures are made in Seller’s financial statements or footnotes, (vii) such disclosures are made to lenders or prospective lenders to Seller, buyers or prospective buyers of Seller’s business, sellers or prospective sellers of businesses to Seller and its counsel, accountants, representatives and agents, (viii) such disclosure is to any assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant of Buyer or, any other financing source or provider to NCFA
Buyer, SPV Buyer or any other Buyer (including any potential assignees or purchasers from such financing source or provider), or any entity established as part of a transaction with each such party, and to any Representative of each such party; provided that such receiving party (except for Representatives) shall enter into a Non-Disclosure Agreement and each such Representative is informed of the confidential nature of such information and the disclosing party is responsible for their breach of these confidentiality provisions; or (ix) after an Event of Default has occurred, such disclosure is made in connection with any enforcement of any Program Document or in connection with any sale, disposition, enforcement or management of the mortgage loans; provided that such receiving party (except for Representatives) shall enter into a Non-Disclosure Agreement and each such Representative is informed of the confidential nature of such information and the disclosing party is responsible for their breach of these confidentiality provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Program Document, the parties hereto may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, any fact relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such federal, state and local tax treatment and that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment; provided that, except as provided above, no party may disclose the name of or identifying information with respect to Seller, Agent, any Buyer, their Affiliates or any other Indemnified Party, or any pricing terms (including, without limitation, the Applicable Margin, Applicable Percentage and Purchase Price) or other nonpublic business or financial information (including any sublimits and financial covenants) that is unrelated to the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions and is not relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, without the prior written consent of the other parties. For the avoidance of doubt, any recipient of Confidential Terms that divulges such information to another Person (whether a Representative, third party, or otherwise, and regardless of whether such Person is subject to a Non-Disclosure Agreement) shall remain liable for any breach of the terms hereof by such other Person as if such breach were made directly by the divulging party.
(b)In the case of disclosure by Seller, Agent or Buyers, other than pursuant to Section 41(a)(i), (iii), (vi) or (vii), the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the other parties with prior written notice to permit the other party to seek a protective order or to take other appropriate action. The disclosing party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the other party’s efforts to obtain a protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Program Documents. If, in the absence of a protective order, the disclosing party or any of its Representatives is compelled as a matter of law to disclose any such information, the disclosing party may disclose to the party compelling disclosure only the part of the Program Documents it is compelled to disclose (in which case, prior to such disclosure, the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, use commercially reasonable efforts to advise and consult with the other parties and their counsel as to such disclosure and the nature and wording of such disclosure).
(c)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Agent, Buyers and Seller shall comply, in all material respects, with all applicable local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation, all privacy and data protection law, rules and regulations that are applicable to the Purchased Assets and/or any applicable terms of this Agreement
(the “Confidential Information”). Seller shall notify Agent and Buyers promptly following discovery of any breach or compromise in any material respect of any applicable requirements of law with respect to the security, confidentiality, or integrity of nonpublic personal information of the customers and consumers of Agent or Buyers. Seller shall provide such notice to Agent and Buyers by personal delivery, by facsimile with confirmation of receipt, or by overnight courier with confirmation of receipt to the applicable requesting individual.
42.SERVICING
(a)Subject to subsection (d) below, the Seller covenants to maintain or cause the servicing of the Purchased Assets to be maintained in conformity with Accepted Servicing Practices and pursuant to the related underlying Servicing Agreement, if any. In the event that the preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the earliest of (i) an Event of Default, or (ii) the date on which all the Obligations have been paid in full.
(b)During the period the Seller is servicing the Purchased Assets for Agent for the benefit of Buyers, (i) the Seller agrees that Agent for the benefit of Buyers is the owner of all Servicing Records relating to Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased, including but not limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Loans (the “Servicing Records”), and (ii) the Seller grants Agent for the benefit of Buyers a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of the Seller or its designee to service in conformity with this Section 42 and any other obligation of the Seller to Agent and Buyers. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Seller covenants to hold such Servicing Records in trust for Agent for the benefit of Buyers and to safeguard, or cause each Subservicer to safeguard, such Servicing Records and to deliver them, or cause any such Subservicer to deliver them to the extent permitted under the related Servicing Agreement promptly to Agent or its designee (including the Custodian) at Agent’s reasonable request.
(c)If any Loan that is proposed to be sold on a Purchase Date is serviced by a servicer other than the Seller (a “Subservicer”), or if the servicing of any Purchased Asset is to be transferred to a Subservicer, the Seller shall provide a copy of the related servicing agreement and an Instruction Letter executed by such Subservicer, Seller and Agent (collectively, the “Servicing Agreement”) to Agent at least one (1) Business Day prior to such Purchase Date or transfer date, as applicable, which Servicing Agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent. In addition, the Seller shall have obtained the prior written consent of Agent for such Subservicer to subservice the Loans, which consent may not unreasonably be withheld or delayed.
(d)After the Purchase Date, until the Repurchase Date, the Seller will have no right to modify or alter the terms of the Loan or consent to the modification or alteration of the terms of any Loan, except as required by law, Agency Guidelines, FHA Regulations, requirements for VA Loans, Rural Housing Service Regulations, Accepted Servicing
Practices, any Program Documents or other requirements, and the Seller will have no obligation or right to repossess any Loan or substitute another Loan, except as provided in any Custodial Agreement or any Program Document, including, without limitation, Section 16 of this Agreement.
(e)The Seller shall permit Agent and each Buyer to inspect upon reasonable prior written notice at a mutually convenient time the Seller’s servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying Agent and each Buyer that the Seller has the ability to service the Loans as provided in this Agreement. In addition, with respect to any Subservicer which is not an Affiliate of the Seller, the Seller shall use its best efforts to enable Agent and each Buyer to inspect the servicing facilities of such Subservicer.
(f)Seller retains no economic rights to the servicing of the Purchased Assets; provided that Seller shall continue to service the Purchased Assets hereunder as part of its Obligations hereunder. As such, Seller expressly acknowledges that the Purchased Assets are sold to Agent for the benefit of Buyers on a “servicing released” basis.
43.PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW
The Seller acknowledges that Agent has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets and Seller, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise, and the Seller agrees that upon reasonable (but no less than three (3) Business Days’) prior notice to the Seller (provided that upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, no such prior notice shall be required), Agent or its respective authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Files, the Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of the Seller and/or the Custodian. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent agrees that it shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts, in the conduct of any such due diligence, to minimize any disruption to Seller’s normal course of business. The Seller also shall make available to Agent a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller acknowledges that Agent for the benefit of Buyers shall purchase Loans from the Seller based solely upon the information provided by the Seller to Agent in the Loan Schedule and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Agent, at its option, has the right, at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, ordering new broker’s price opinions, new credit reports, new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate such Loan. Agent may underwrite such Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. The Seller agrees to cooperate with Agent and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Agent and any third party underwriter with reasonable access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of the Seller. In addition, Agent has the right to perform continuing Due Diligence Reviews of Purchased Assets for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise. The Seller and Agent further agree that all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Agent in connection with Agent’s activities pursuant to this Section 43 shall be paid by the Seller subject to the limitations of Section 23(b) of this
Agreement and that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall be limited to one (1) on-site visit in any calendar year.
44.SET-OFF
In addition to any rights and remedies of Agent and Buyers provided by this Agreement and by law, Agent and each Buyer shall have the right, without prior notice to the Seller (except for such notice (to the extent required) and right to cure as may be specifically provided hereunder in connection with certain Events of Default), any such notice being expressly waived by the Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Seller hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all Property and deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims and any other obligation (including to return excess margin), in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Agent or any Buyer to or for the credit or the account of the Seller only to the extent specifically relating to this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Transactions described hereunder. Agent and each Buyer may set-off cash, the proceeds of the liquidation of any Purchased Items and all other sums or obligations owed by Agent or such Buyer, as applicable to the Seller, against all of the Seller’s obligations to Agent or such Buyer, as applicable, under this Agreement or under any other Program Documents, if such obligations of the Seller are then due, without prejudice to Agent and each Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency. Agent agrees promptly to notify the Seller after any such set-off and application made by Agent or any Buyer; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
45.ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement and the other Program Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto and thereto and supersede any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the matters provided for herein and therein. No alteration, waiver, amendments, or change or supplement hereto shall be binding or effective unless the same is set forth in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of each party hereto.
46.LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust and a separate legal entity under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and pursuant to such act a trustee, when acting in such capacity, is not personally liable to any person (other than the statutory trust or any beneficial owner thereof) for any act, omission or obligation of a statutory trust. In furtherance thereof, the parties hereto are put on notice and hereby acknowledge and agree that the Trust (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”), not individually or personally but solely as trustee of the Trust, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Trust is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by WSFS but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on WSFS, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein of the Participant, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) WSFS has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Trust in this Agreement and (e) under no circumstances shall WSFS be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the
Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement or any other related documents.
47.ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES
If any party executes this Agreement or any other related document via electronic signature, (i) such party's creation and maintenance of such party's electronic signature to this Agreement or related document and such party’s storage of its copy of the fully executed Agreement or related document will be in compliance with applicable eCommerce Laws to ensure admissibility of such electronic signature and related electronic records in a legal proceeding, (ii) such party has controls in place to ensure compliance with applicable eCommerce Laws, including, without limitation, section 201 of E-SIGN and section 16 of UETA, regarding such party’s electronic signature to the Agreement or related document and the records, including electronic records, retained by such party will be stored to prevent unauthorized access to or unauthorized alteration of the electronic signature and associated records, and (iii) such party has controls and systems in place to provide necessary information, including, but not limited to, such party’s business practices and methods, for record keeping and audit trails, including audit trails regarding such party’s electronic signature to this Agreement or related documents and associated records.
48.WIRE INSTRUCTIONS
(a)In addition to the foregoing, the Agent shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Agreement, set forth on Exhibit F hereto (as such schedule may be updated from time to time pursuant to the provisions set forth below), and delivered using Electronic Means (as hereinafter defined). If the Seller elects to give the Instructions using Electronic Means and the Agent in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Agent’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Seller understands and agrees that due to the nature of electronic transmissions, Agent cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Agent shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by the Seller (and which Instructions appear reasonably valid) have been sent by the Seller. The Seller shall be responsible for safeguarding the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt. The Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Seller agrees: (i) the Seller shall assume all risks and liabilities arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Agent’s acting on unverified unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Agent and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Seller, not otherwise stated herein; and (iii) to notify the Agent immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures. “Electronic Means” shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Agent, or another method or system specified by the Agent as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.
(b)In the event that any party hereto desires to amend the information set forth on Exhibit F hereto (the “Requesting Party”), such Requesting Party shall submit such request to the other party hereto. Upon confirmation of the other party that such Requesting Party’s changes have been confirmed pursuant to its internal protocols, such party shall deliver confirmation thereof to the Requesting Party. Upon receipt of such confirmation, the Requesting Party shall revise Exhibit F hereto to reflect the changes requested by the Requesting Party and shall circulate a revised Exhibit F hereto to the parties hereto. Each party hereto shall promptly confirm its acceptance of Exhibit F hereto and upon such confirmation from at least one email address from each party hereto, the Requesting Party shall confirm to all parties hereto that such Exhibit F is amended.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller
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By:/s/ Jay Farner
Name: Jay Farner
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC, as Agent and a Buyer
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By: /s/ Sanil Patel
Name: Sanil Patel
Title: Managing Director
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OAKDALE SECURED FUNDING TRUST QUARTZ, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, as a Buyer
By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner
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By:/s/ Mary Emily Pagano
Name: Mary Emily Pagano
Title: Assistant Vice President
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[Signature Page to Master Repurchase Agreement]
LEGAL02/40509503v2
Schedule 1
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: LOANS
1For purposes of this Schedule 1 and the representations and warranties set forth herein, a breach of a representation or warranty will be deemed to have been cured with respect to a Loan if and when Seller has taken or caused to be taken action such that the event, circumstance or condition that gave rise to such breach no longer adversely affects such Loan. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that as to each Loan that is subject to a Transaction hereunder, the Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer as of the Purchase Date and as of each date such Loan is subject to a Transaction:
(a)Loans as Described. The information set forth in the Loan Schedule with respect to the Loan is complete, true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date.
(b)Payments Current. No payment required under the Loan is 30 days or more delinquent nor has any payment under the Loan been 30 days or more delinquent at any time since the origination of the Loan.
(c)No Outstanding Charges. There are no defaults in complying with the terms of the Mortgage, and all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid or are not delinquent, or an escrow of funds (for Loans other than Cooperative Loans) has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable and delinquent. Seller has not advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the Note or date of disbursement of the Loan proceeds, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the first installment of principal and interest.
(d)Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, from the date of origination except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer, and which has been delivered to the Custodian or to such other Person as Buyer shall designate in writing, and the terms of which are reflected in the Loan Schedule. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the issuer of any related PMI Policy and the title insurer, if any, to the extent required by the policy, and, with respect to RHS Loans, has been approved by the RHS to the extent required by the Rural Housing Service Guaranty, and its terms are reflected on the Loan Schedule, if applicable. No Mortgagor has been released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement, approved by the issuer of any related PMI Policy and the title insurer, to the extent required by the policy, and with respect to any RHS Loan, the RHS to the extent required by the Rural Housing Service Guaranty, and which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian or to such other Person as Buyer shall designate in writing and the terms of which are reflected in the Loan Schedule.
(e)No Defenses. The Note and the Mortgage are not subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of
rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the defense of usury and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and no Mortgagor was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at, or subsequent to, the time the Loan was originated.
(f)Hazard Insurance. Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage, all buildings or other improvements upon the Mortgaged Property are insured by a generally acceptable insurer against loss by fire, hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and such other hazards as are provided for in the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines, as well as all additional requirements set forth in the Agency Guidelines or the Underwriting Guidelines. If required by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, each Loan is covered by a flood insurance policy meeting the applicable requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration as in effect which policy conforms to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines or Underwriting Guidelines. All individual insurance policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Seller and its successors and assigns as mortgagee, and all premiums due and owing thereon have been paid. The Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain all such insurance policies at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and on the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and to seek reimbursement therefor from the Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided the policy is not a “master” or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer and is in full force and effect. Seller has not engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s having engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding effect of such policy, including, without limitation, to Seller’s knowledge, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other person or entity, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller, in any case, to the extent it would impair coverage under any such policy.
(g)Compliance with Applicable Law. Any and all requirements of any federal, state or local law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, anti-predatory lending laws, laws covering fair housing, fair credit reporting, community reinvestment, homeowners equity protection, equal credit opportunity, mortgage reform and disclosure laws or unfair and deceptive practices laws applicable to the origination and servicing of such Loan have been complied with in all material respects, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations. Seller shall maintain in its possession, available for Buyer’s inspection, evidence of compliance with all requirements set forth herein.
(h)No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any such satisfaction, cancellation, subordination or rescission other than in the case of a release of a portion of the land comprising a Mortgaged Property or a release of a blanket Mortgage which release will not cause the Loan to fail to satisfy the applicable Agency Guidelines. Seller has not waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause the Loan to be in default, nor has the Seller waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the Mortgagor.
Valid First Lien. Each Mortgage is a valid and subsisting first lien on a single parcel or multiple contiguous parcels of real estate included in the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings and improvements on the Mortgaged Property and all installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning systems annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing, subject in all cases to the exceptions to title set forth in the title insurance policy with respect to the related Loan, which exceptions are generally acceptable to prudent mortgage lending companies, the exceptions set forth below and such other exceptions to which similar properties are commonly subject and which do not individually, or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the benefits of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage. The lien of the Mortgage is subject to:
(1)the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet delinquent.
(2)covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the Loan and (a) referred to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator of the Loan or (b) which do not adversely affect the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such appraisal; and
(3)other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property, and which will not prevent realization of the full benefits of any Rural Housing Service Guaranty.
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting, enforceable and first lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and Seller has full right to pledge and assign the same to Buyer.
(i)Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor in connection with a Loan are genuine (or in the case of an eNote, the copy of the eNote transmitted to Custodian’s eVault is the Authoritative Copy), and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application affecting the rights of creditors and by general equitable principles. All parties to the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Loan and to execute and deliver the Note, the Mortgage and any such agreement, and the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement have been duly and properly executed by other the applicable related parties. No fraud or error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with respect to a Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination or servicing of the Loan or in any mortgage or flood insurance, if applicable, in relation to such Loan. The Seller has reviewed all of the documents constituting the Mortgage File and has made such inquiries as they deem necessary to make and confirm the accuracy of the representations set forth herein.
(j)Full Disbursement of Proceeds. The Loan has been closed and the proceeds of the Loan have been fully disbursed to or for the account of the Mortgagor and there is no further requirement for future advances thereunder and any and all requirements as to completion of any onsite
or off-site improvement and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid or are in the process of being paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Note or Mortgage (excluding refunds that may result from escrow analysis adjustments).
(k)Ownership. Seller is the sole owner and holder of the Loan and the indebtedness evidenced by each Note and upon the sale of the Loans to Buyer, Seller will retain the Mortgage Files or any part thereof with respect thereto not delivered to the Custodian, Buyer or Buyer’s designee, in trust for the purpose of servicing and supervising the servicing of each Loan. The Loan is not assigned or pledged to a third party, subject to Takeout Commitments, and Seller has good, indefeasible and marketable title thereto, and has full right to transfer and sell the Loan to Buyer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, and has full right and authority subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell and assign each Loan pursuant to this Agreement and following the sale of each Loan, Buyer will hold such Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, except any security interest created pursuant to this Agreement, subject to Takeout Commitments.
(l)Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) either (A) organized under the laws of such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) a federal savings and loan association, a savings bank or a national bank having a principal office in such state, (D) not doing business in such state, or (E) not otherwise required to be qualified to do business in such state.
(m)Title Insurance. Other than with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the Loan is covered by either (i) an attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title, the form and substance of which is acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions making mortgage loans or reverse mortgage loans, as applicable, in the area wherein the Mortgaged Property is located or (ii) an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy, or with respect to any Loan for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in California a CLTA lender’s title insurance policy, or other generally acceptable form of policy or insurance acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and each such title insurance policy is issued by a title insurer acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring the Seller, its successors and assigns, as to the first priority lien of the Mortgage in the original principal amount of the Loan, subject only to the exceptions contained in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of paragraph (l) of this Schedule 1, and in the case of adjustable rate Loans, against any loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage providing for adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required mortgage title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress, and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. The title policy does not contain any special exceptions (other than the standard exclusions) for zoning and uses and has been marked to delete the standard survey exception or to replace the standard survey exception with a specific survey reading. The Seller, its successors and assigns, are the sole insureds of such lender’s title insurance policy, and such lender’s title insurance policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No claims have been made under such lender’s title
insurance policy, and no prior holder of the related Mortgage, including Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s title insurance policy, including without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller.
(n)No Defaults. There is no default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Note and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration, and neither Seller nor any of its predecessors, have waived any default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration.
(o)No Mechanics’ Liens. At origination, there were no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to such liens) affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal to, the lien of the related Mortgage.
(p)Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property lay wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property, except those which are insured against by the related title insurance policy. No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning law or regulation.
(q)Origination. The Loan was originated by or in conjunction with a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act, a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union, insurance company or similar banking institution which is supervised and examined by a federal or state authority. Principal payments on the Loan commenced no more than 60 days after funds were disbursed in connection with the Loan. The Mortgage Interest Rate as well as the lifetime rate cap and the periodic cap are as set forth on the Loan Schedule, as applicable. The Note is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest, which installments of interest, with respect to adjustable rate Loans, are subject to change due to the adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each date on which an adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate with respect to each Loan becomes effective, with interest calculated and payable in arrears, sufficient to amortize the Loan fully by the stated maturity date, over an original term of not more than 30 years from commencement of amortization. The Due Date of the first payment under the Note is no more than 60 days from the date of the Note.
(r)Payment Provisions. Principal payments on the Loan commenced no more than sixty days after the proceeds of the Loan were disbursed. With respect to each Loan, the Note is payable on the first day of each month in Monthly Payments. The Note does not permit negative amortization. There are no convertible Loans which contain a provision allowing the Mortgagor to convert the Note from an adjustable interest rate Note to a fixed interest rate Note.
(s)Customary Provisions. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of
redemption. Upon default by a Mortgagor on a Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Loan will be able to deliver good and merchantable title to the Mortgaged Property, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption. There is no homestead or other exemption available to the Mortgagor that would interfere with the right to sell the related Mortgaged Property at a trustee's sale or the right to foreclose on the related Mortgage, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption.
(t)Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Interest Rate Adjustments. The origination and collection practices and servicing used by Seller with respect to each Note and Mortgage are in compliance in all material respects with Accepted Servicing Practices and applicable law. The Loan has been serviced by Seller and any predecessor servicer in accordance with the terms of the Note. With respect to escrow deposits and Escrow Payments, if any, all such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, Seller and there exist no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. All Escrow Payments have been collected in full compliance with state and federal law. Each escrow of funds that has been established is not prohibited by applicable law. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due Seller have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Note. All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and federal law and the terms of the related Note. Any interest required to be paid on escrowed funds pursuant to state, federal and local law has been properly paid and credited.
(u)Conformance with Underwriting Guidelines and Agency Guidelines. The Loan was underwritten in accordance with the applicable Agency Guidelines or Underwriting Guidelines. The Note and Mortgage (exclusive of any riders) are on forms similar to those used by or acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA or HUD, as applicable, and Seller has not made any representations to a Mortgagor that are inconsistent with the mortgage instruments used.
(v)No Additional Collateral. The Note is not and has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property and the security interest of any applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in (i) above.
(w)Appraisal. Unless the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD requires otherwise, the Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit which satisfied the applicable standards of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and was made and signed prior to the approval of the Loan application by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by Seller or the originator of the Loan, who had no interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Loan, and the appraisal and appraiser both satisfy the requirements of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, all as in effect on the date the Loan was originated. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the value of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit.
(x)Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses, except as may be required by local law, are or will become payable by Buyer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(y)Delivery of Mortgage Documents. The Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Mortgage (other than for a MERS Loan) and any other documents required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement for each Loan (other than Wet-Ink Loans) have been delivered to the Custodian, and Control of any eMortgage Loan that is a Purchased Asset has been transferred to the Custodian as agent for Buyer, except as otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement. Seller is, or an agent of Seller is, in possession of a complete, true and materially accurate Mortgage File in compliance with the Custodial Agreement, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian and except as otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(z)No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent Interests. Except for Loans made in connection with employee relocations, no Loan contains provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are (a) paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by Seller, the Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, (b) paid by any source other than the Mortgagor or (c) contains any other similar provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision. Except for Loans made in connection with employee relocations, the Loan is not a graduated payment Loan and the Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature. Such employee relocation Loans are identified on the related Loan Schedule.
(aa)Mortgagor Acknowledgment. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials to the extent required by applicable law with respect to the making of fixed rate Loans and adjustable rate Loans and rescission materials with respect to refinanced Loans. Seller shall maintain such statement in the Mortgage File.
(ab)No Construction Loans. No Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property.
(ac)Acceptable Investment. To Seller’s actual knowledge, there are no specific circumstances or conditions with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor, the Mortgage File or the Mortgagor’s credit standing that are reasonably expected to (i) cause private institutional investors which invest in loans similar to the Loan, to regard the Loan as an unacceptable investment, or (ii) adversely affect the value of the Loan in comparison to similar loans.
(ad)LTV, PMI Policy. Except as approved by one of the Agencies, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, no Loan has an LTV greater than 100%. If required by the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, the Loan is insured by a PMI Policy. All provisions of any PMI Policy have been and are being complied with, such policy is in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of facts exists that has, or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage. Any Loan subject to a PMI Policy obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the PMI Policy and to pay all premiums and charges in connection therewith. The Mortgage Interest Rate for the Loan as set forth on the Loan Schedule is net of any such insurance premium.
(ae)Capitalization of Interest. The Note does not by its terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest.
(af)No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced by the Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor and Seller
has not financed nor does it own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor.
(ag)Proceeds of Loan. The proceeds of the Loan have not been and shall not be used to satisfy, in whole or in part, any debt owed or owing by the Mortgagor to Seller, except in connection with a refinanced Loan.
(ah)Origination Date. The origination date is no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the related Purchase Date.
(ai)No Exception. Custodian has not noted any material Exceptions on a Custodial Loan Transmission with respect to the Loan which would materially adversely affect the Loan or Buyer’s interest in the Loan.
(aj)Occupancy of Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit. The occupancy status of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is in accordance with Agency Guidelines. All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities.
(ak)Transfer of Loans. Except with respect to Loans registered with MERS and Cooperative Loans, the Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located. With respect to each Cooperative Mortgage Loan, the UCC-3 assignment is in a form suitable for filing in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
(al)Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to the Mortgagor prior to the origination of the Loan have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term. With respect to each Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly insured as having first lien priority by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title evidence acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Loan.
(am)No Balloon Payment. No Loan has a balloon payment feature.
(an)Condominiums/ Planned Unit Developments. If the Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit or a unit in a planned unit development (other than a de minimis planned unit development) such condominium or planned unit development project is (i) acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD or (ii) located in a condominium or planned unit development project which has received project approval from the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD. The representations and warranties required by the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD with respect to such condominium or planned unit development have been satisfied and remain true and correct.
(ao)Downpayment. The source of the down payment with respect to each Loan has been verified in accordance with applicable Agency Guidelines.
(ap)Mortgaged Property Undamaged; No Condemnation Proceedings. There is no proceeding pending or threatened in writing for the total or partial condemnation of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit. The Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit as security for the Loan or the use for which the premises were intended and each Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is in good repair.
(aq)No Violation of Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of Seller, there exists no violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to the Mortgaged Property. To the knowledge of Seller, there is no pending action or proceeding directly involving the Mortgaged Property in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue.
(ar)Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. Other than with respect to a leasehold estate, the Mortgaged Property is a fee simple property located in the state identified in the Loan Schedule. Any Mortgaged Property that is a leasehold estate meets the guidelines of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable. The Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel or multiple contiguous parcels of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, a townhouse, or a Cooperative Unit in a Cooperative Project or a two to four-family dwelling, or an individual condominium in a low rise or high-rise condominium, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development and that no residence or dwelling is (i) a mobile home or (ii) a manufactured home, provided, however, that any condominium or planned unit development shall not fall within any of the “Ineligible Projects” of part VIII, Section 102 of the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and shall conform with the Agency Guidelines. The Mortgaged Property is not raw land. As of the date of origination, no portion of the Mortgaged Property was used for commercial purposes, and since the date of origination, no portion of the Mortgaged Property has been used for commercial purposes; provided, that Mortgaged Properties which contain a home office shall not be considered as being used for commercial purposes as long as the entire Mortgaged Property has not been altered for commercial purposes and no portion of the Mortgaged Property is storing any chemicals or raw materials other than those commonly used for homeowner repair, maintenance and/or household purposes.
(as)Due on Sale. The Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit, as applicable, is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder.
(at)Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003. The Mortgagor has not notified Seller, and Seller has no knowledge of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003.
(au)No Denial of Insurance. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of fact exists or has existed that has resulted or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any applicable special hazard insurance policy, primary mortgage guaranty insurance policy or bankruptcy bond, irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In connection with the placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will be received by Seller or any designee of Seller or any corporation in which Seller or any officer, director, or employee had a financial interest at the time of placement of such insurance.
(av)Leaseholds. With respect to any ground lease to which a Mortgaged Property is subject, (1) a true, correct and complete copy of the ground lease and all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto is included in the servicing file, and the Mortgagor is the owner of a valid and subsisting leasehold interest under such ground lease; (2) such ground lease is in full force and effect, unmodified and not supplemented by any writing or otherwise except as contained in the Mortgage File, (3) all rent, additional rent and other charges reserved therein have been fully paid to the extent payable as of the Purchase Date, (4) the Mortgagor enjoys quiet and peaceful possession of the leasehold estate, subject to any sublease, (5) the Mortgagor is not in default under any of the terms of such ground lease, and there are no circumstances that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would result in a default under such ground lease, (6) the lessor under such ground lease is not in default under any of the terms or provisions of such ground lease on the part of the lessor to be observed or performed, (7) the lessor under such ground lease has satisfied any repair or construction obligations due as of the Purchase Date pursuant to the terms of such ground lease, (8) the execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage do not require the consent (other than those consents which have been obtained and are in full force and effect) under, and will not contravene any provision of or cause a default under, such ground lease, (9) the ground lease term extends, or is automatically renewable, for at least five years after the maturity date of the Note; (10) the Buyer has the right to cure defaults on the ground lease and (11) the ground lease meets the guidelines of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable.
(aw)Prepayment Penalty. No Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty.
(ax)Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans. No Loan (i) is classified as a High Cost Loan, or (ii) is subject to Section 226.32 of Regulation Z or any similar state law (relating to high interest rate credit/lending transactions).
(ay)Tax Service Contract. Seller has obtained a life of loan, transferable real estate tax service contract with an approved tax service contract provider on each Loan and such contract is assignable without penalty, premium or cost to Buyer.
(az)Flood Certification Contract. Seller has obtained a life of loan, transferable flood certification contract for each Loan and such contract is assignable without penalty, premium or cost to Buyer.
(ba)Recordation. Each original Mortgage was recorded or has been sent for recordation, and, except for those Loans subject to the MERS identification system, all subsequent assignments of the original Mortgage (other than the assignment to Buyer) have been recorded or sent for recordation in the appropriate jurisdictions wherein such recordation is necessary to perfect the lien thereof as against creditors of the Mortgagor, or is in the process of being recorded.
(bb)Located in U.S. No collateral (including, without limitation, the related real property and the dwellings thereon and otherwise) relating to a Loan is located in any jurisdiction other than in one of the fifty (50) states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
(bc)Single-Premium Credit Life Insurance. In connection with the origination of any Loan, no proceeds from any Loan were used to purchase any single premium credit insurance policy (e.g., life, mortgage, disability, accident, unemployment, or health insurance product) or debt cancellation agreement through Seller as a condition of obtaining the extension of credit. No proceeds from any Loan were used at the closing of such loan to purchase single premium credit insurance policies (e.g., life,
mortgage, disability, accident, unemployment, or health insurance product) or debt cancellation agreements as part of the origination of, or as a condition to closing, such Loan.
(bd)FHA Mortgage Insurance, VA Loan Guaranty, Rural Housing Service Guaranty. With respect to each Agency Loan that is an FHA Loan, the FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect and to Seller’s knowledge, there exists no circumstances with respect to such FHA Loan that would permit the FHA to deny coverage under such FHA Mortgage Insurance. With respect to each Agency Loan that is a VA Loan, the VA Loan Guaranty Agreement is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect. With respect to each Agency Loan that is an RHS Loan, the Rural Housing Service Guaranty is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect. All necessary steps on the part of Seller have been taken to keep such guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable and to Seller’s knowledge, each is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the FHA, the VA and the RHS, respectively, without currently applicable surcharge, set off or defense.
(be)Qualified Mortgage. Other than with respect to a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, each Loan satisfied the following criteria: (i) such Loan is a Qualified Mortgage, and (ii) such Loan is supported by documentation that evidences compliance with the QM Rule or the Ability to Repay Rule, as applicable.
(bf)Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened against Seller that questions or challenges the compliance of any Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan with the Ability to Repay Rule. Prior to the origination of each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, if required pursuant to applicable law, Seller or the related Qualified Originator, as applicable, made a reasonable and good faith determination that the related Mortgagor would have a reasonable ability to repay such Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, according to its terms, in accordance with, at a minimum, the eight (8) underwriting factors set forth in 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c)(2) as the same may be amended from time to time (or any successor statute or regulation). In addition, if required pursuant to applicable law with respect to any Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan underwritten pursuant to any “Asset Qualification” or “Asset Utilization” program, such Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan considered and includes the calculations used to determine Mortgagor’s “debt-to-income ratio” or “residual income” in the underwriting process and such calculation are included in the Documentation Capsule. The Mortgage File for each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan contains all necessary third-party records and other evidence and documentation to demonstrate such compliance by the related Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan with 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c) as the same may be amended from time to time (or any successor statute or regulation) (the “Documentation Capsule”). If required pursuant to applicable law, Seller shall provide in connection with the delivery of each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan a Documentation Capsule in the related Mortgage File and related Servicing File that fully documents how each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan meets the ability to repay requirements of 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c) as the same may be amended from time to time (or any successor statute or regulation). If applicable, the related Documentation Capsule shall contain all reasonably reliable third party records used by Seller to prove that each Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan complies with the ability to repay requirements of 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c) as the same may be amended from time to time (or any successor statute or regulation). If applicable, the related Documentation Capsule shall also include an evidentiary summary cover checklist that specifically enumerates each of the eight (8) underwriting factors set forth in 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43(c)(2) as the same may be amended from time to time (or any successor statute or regulation), and summarizes how each element of the checklist is satisfied by the Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan which shall be certified by either (A) Seller’s (or other applicable Qualified Originator’s) underwriter or (B) the credit
officer of Seller (or other applicable Qualified Originator’s) involved in the origination of such Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan (the “ATR Checklist”).
(bg)Borrower Benefit. Each HARP Loan, as of the date of origination, meets the applicable borrower benefit requirements as defined by the applicable Agency subject to any exceptions or variances provided to Seller.
(bh)Cooperative Loans. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, Seller represents and warrants:
(1) the Cooperative Loan is secured by a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected first lien on the Cooperative Shares issued to the related Mortgagor with respect to such Cooperative Loan, subject only to the Cooperative Corporation’s lien against such corporation stock, shares or membership certificate for unpaid assessments of the Cooperative Corporation to the extent required by applicable law. Any Security Agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Cooperative Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and Seller has full right to sell and assign the same to Buyer. The Cooperative Unit was not, as of the date of origination of the Cooperative Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien subordinate to the lien of the Security Agreement.
(2) (i) the term of the related Proprietary Lease is longer than the term of the Cooperative Loan, (ii) there is no provision in any Proprietary Lease which requires the Mortgagor to offer for sale the Cooperative Shares owned by such Mortgagor first to the Cooperative, (iii) there is no prohibition in any Proprietary Lease against pledging the Cooperative Shares or assigning the Proprietary Lease and (iv) the Recognition Agreement is on a form of agreement published by the Aztech Document Systems, Inc. or includes provisions which are no less favorable to the lender than those contained in such agreement.
(3) There is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of the building owned by the applicable Cooperative Corporation (the “Underlying Mortgaged Property”). The Underlying Mortgaged Property is undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect adversely the value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for the mortgage loan on such Underlying Mortgaged Property (the “Cooperative Mortgage”) or the use for which the premises were intended.
(4) There is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Cooperative Mortgage or the mortgage note related thereto and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.
(5) The Cooperative Corporation has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Cooperative Corporation has requisite power and authority to (i) own its properties, and (ii) transact the business in which it is now engaged. The Cooperative Corporation
possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which is now engaged.
(6) The Cooperative Corporation complies in all material respects with all applicable legal requirements. The Cooperative Corporation is not in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any governmental authority, the violation of which might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of the Cooperative Corporation.
(7) The Cooperative Note, the Security Agreement, the Cooperative Shares, the Proprietary Lease or occupancy agreement, and any other documents required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement for each Cooperative Loan have been delivered to Custodian, except as otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(8) The Security Agreement contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Cooperative Shares of the benefits of the security provided thereby.
(9) As of the date of origination of the Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Project is insured by a generally acceptable insurer against loss by fire, hazards of extended coverage and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Cooperative Project is located or as provided in the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines.
(bi)RHS Loans. With respect to each RHS Loan:
(1) All parties which have had any interest in such RHS Loan, whether as mortgagee or assignee, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) Rural Housing Service Approved Lenders;
(2) The Mortgage is guaranteed by the RHS to the maximum extent permitted by law and all necessary steps have been taken to make and keep such guaranty valid, binding and enforceable and the applicable guaranty agreement is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the RHS, to the full extent thereof, without surcharge, set-off or defense;
(3) In the case of an RHS Loan, no claim for guarantee has been filed;
(4) No Loan is (a) a Section 235 subsidy loan (24 C.F.R. § 235), or a graduated loan under Section 245 (24 C.F.R. § 203.45 and 24 C.F.R. § 203.436), (b) an advance claim loan, or (c) a VA vendee loan;
(5) Neither Seller, its servicer, nor any prior holder or servicer of the Loan has engaged in any action or inaction which would result in the curtailment of a payment (or nonpayment thereof) by the RHS; and
(6) All actions required to be taken by Seller or the related Qualified Originator (if different from Seller) to cause Buyer, as owner of the RHS Loan, to be
eligible for the full benefits available under the applicable insurance or guaranty agreement have been taken by such entity.
(bj)CEMA Loans. With respect to each Loan which is a CEMA Loan, Seller or Servicer has possession or control of, and maintains in its Servicing Records, the originals of each promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness related to such CEMA Loan (other than CEMA Consolidated Notes which have been delivered to the Custodian), including, without limitation all previous promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness referenced in the Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement or CEMA Consolidated Note and any gap, new money or other similar promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the related mortgagor/borrower. The Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement complies with all applicable laws and is in a form generally acceptable for sale in the secondary market.
(bk)eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria:
(i)the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature;
(ii)the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault;
(iii)there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, as applicable and within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA, as applicable, that is held in the eVault;
(iv)the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian;
(v)the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Buyer;
(vi)the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian;
(vii)the Servicing Agent status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank;
(viii)There is no Control Failure or Electronic Security Failure with respect to such eNote;
(ix)the eNote is a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or comprises a “general intangible” or “payment intangible” within the meaning of the UCC;
(x)there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Buyer having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of “Control” (within the meaning of the UETA or the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record; and
(xi)there is no paper copy of the eNote in existence nor has the eNote been papered-out.
Schedule 2
Subsidiaries
One Mortgage Holdings, LLC
One Reverse Mortgage, LLC
QL Ginnie EBO, LLC
QL Ginnie REO, LLC
Quicken Loans Co-Issuer, Inc.
Schedule 12(c)
Litigation
I.Standard Business Litigation
As a residential mortgage lender originating, closing and servicing loans in all 50 states, Quicken Loans, LLC may, at any point in time, be named as a party to dozens of legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, such as actions alleging improper lending practices, improper servicing, quiet title actions, improper foreclosure practices, violations of consumer protection laws, etc. In many of these actions, Quicken Loans may not be the real party of interest, but it may appear in the pleadings because it is in the chain of title to property over which there may be a dispute. In other cases, such as lien avoidance cases brought in bankruptcy, Quicken Loans is insured by title insurance and the case is turned over to the title insurer who tenders our defense.
As to other matters that arise in the ordinary course, management does not believe that the amount of liability, if any, for any of the pending matters individually or in the aggregate will materially affect Quicken Loans’ consolidated financial position. However, litigation can have a significant effect on Quicken Loans for other reasons such as defense costs, diversion of management focus and resources, and other factors. To the best of Quicken Loans’ information and belief, there are no outstanding judgments, liens or orders that have not been satisfied.
II.Non-Standard Business Litigation
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Case Title
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Court
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Case Number
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Nature of Action
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Description of Claims
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Date Served
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Phillip Alig, et al. v. Quicken Loans Inc., et al.
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US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
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11-c-428
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Lender Liability
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Class action lawsuit alleging violation of state consumer protection statutes for including the homeowners’ estimated home values on appraisal order forms.
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06/25/2012
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Erik Mattson v. Quicken Loans Inc., et al.
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US District Court for the District of Oregon
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3:17-cv-01840
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action alleges violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by claiming, among other things, that: (a) QL called him, without express consent, even though his number was on the national DNC list; and (b) QL called him without having the proper procedures in place for maintaining an internal do not call list.
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11/29/2017
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Uzezi Ajomale v. Quicken Loans, Inc. and Corelogic Credco, LLC
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US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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20-12952
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Putative class action alleging Quicken Loans failed to provide plaintiff (and a class of others) with a credit score disclosure notice as required by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
* This case was dismissed by the district court and affirmed on appeal (in QL’s favor), but the deadlines for further appeal have not expired.
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12/15/2017
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HouseCanary, Inc. v. Quicken Loans Inc., One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, and In-House Realty LLC
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US District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division
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5:18-cv-00519
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Intellectual Property
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Lawsuit alleging that Quicken Loans (and the other defendants) misappropriated HouseCanary’s trade secret information and used the purported trade secrets to their advantage.
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03/21/2018
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Amanda Hill v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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US District Court for the Central District of California
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5:19-cv-00163
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by: (a) texting Plaintiff (and a class of others), without consent, through the use of an automatic telephone dialing system; and (b) texting Plaintiff (and a class of others) after the individual revoked consent.
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01/28/2019
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William Gray v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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California Court of Appeals, 2nd District
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56-2019-00528118- CU-OR-VTA
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California Civil Code & Business and Professions Code
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Putative statewide class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated California law by failing to pay interest on insurance proceeds that were placed into an escrow account.
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06/11/2019
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* This case was dismissed (in QL’s favor) and is now on appeal.
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Christian Lopez and Stephen Lawlor v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
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2:19-cv-13340
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by calling Plaintiff (and a class of others), on their cell phones, without consent, through the use of an automatic telephone dialing system.
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11/15/2019
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Richard Winters v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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US District Court for the District of Arizona
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2:20-cv-00112
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by calling Plaintiff (and a class of others), without consent or after revoking consent, through the use of an automatic telephone dialing system or an
artificial or prerecorded voice.
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01/23/2020
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Samuel Voss v. Quicken Loans LLC and MERS
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US District Court, Southern District of Ohio
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1:20-cv-00756- SJD
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Consumer Protection
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Putative statewide class action alleges Ohio statutory violations for failing to timely file mortgage discharges.
|
08/24/2020
|
Donna Carter v. Quicken Loans, LLC
|
US District Court, District of Massachusetts
|
20-11898
|
Consumer Protection
|
Putative statewide class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated Massachusetts state law by placing more than two calls to clients in a seven- day period for
purposes of debt collection.
|
09/23/2020
|
Suzanne Viscuso v. Quicken Loans, Inc.
|
Richland County Circuit Court, South Carolina
|
2021-CP-4001216
|
Consumer Protection
|
Putative statewide class action alleging data breach and consumer protection violations for email disclosures.
|
03/22/2021
|
III.Regulatory and Administrative Matters
As a non-depository mortgage company, Quicken Loans is regulated by and subject to various state agencies that oversee and regulate mortgage lending and the activities of bank and/or non-bank financial institutions. These state agencies are generally authorized to: issue licenses or registrations where state law requires; conduct periodic on-site or remote audits or examinations of the regulated
institution’s books, files and practices; investigate consumer complaints; issue findings of audit or compliance variances that may require refunds to borrowers for charges beyond those permitted under the state’s laws or regulations; assess fines or penalties if administrative rules are not adhered to, and/or require other corrective actions to be taken.
These agencies also have the authority to seek revocation of an institution’s or individual’s license or registration to operate as a mortgage lender or loan originator in the state. In the ordinary course of business and in any given year, Quicken Loans participates in and responds to numerous regular periodic state examinations. If the state agency issues a finding, Quicken Loans may dispute that finding or attempt to reconcile any differences of opinion. In other instances, Quicken Loans may undertake corrective action before being required to do so by the state regulator. In some states, the state’s attorney general may also investigate consumer complaints regarding mortgage lending and issue subpoenas, commence informal inquiries or formal investigations. As a licensed mortgage company Quicken Loans is, in the ordinary course of business, subject to such inquiries and investigations. Although Quicken Loans may currently be subject to various state examinations and consumer complaint inquiries, management does not believe the outcomes of these examinations or inquiries, individually or in the aggregate, will materially affect Quicken Loans’ consolidated financial position or operations.
Dated: April 13, 2021
Schedule 13(i)
Related Party Transactions
[***]
EXHIBIT A
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
1.I, _______________________, _______________________ of Quicken Loans, LLC (the “Seller”), do hereby certify that as of the last calendar day of the fiscal [quarter/year] for which financial statements are being provided with this certification:
(i)Seller is in compliance with all provisions and terms of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, “Agreement”), among Seller, Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, the “NCFA Buyer”), Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, “SPV Buyer” or the “Trust”, and together with NCFA Buyer and each other entity that may be subsequently added as a party to this Agreement in the capacity of Buyer pursuant to a joinder agreement, each, a “Buyer”, and collectively, the “Buyers”), and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”), as agent pursuant hereto (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, “Agent”), and the other Program Documents;
(ii)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing thereunder which has not previously been disclosed or waived[, except as specified below;] [If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describe the same in reasonable detail and describe the action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto];
(iii)the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not less than $[***]. The ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not, as of the last day of the most recently completed calendar month, greater than [***]. The Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash, Cash Equivalents and unused borrowing capacity on unencumbered assets that could be drawn against (taking into account required haircuts) under committed warehouse and repurchase facilities in an amount equal to not less than [***]. If as of the last day of any calendar month within the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth was less than [***] or the Seller, on a consolidated basis, had cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount that was less than [***], in either case the Seller’s consolidated Net Income for the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification before income taxes for such fiscal quarter was not less than [***].
(iv) The detailed summary on Schedule 1 hereto of the Seller’s compliance with the financial covenants in clause (iv) hereof, is true, correct and complete in all material respects.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this certificate.
Date: , 20__
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule 1 to Quarterly Certification
Calculation of Financial Covenants as of _______
Liquidity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
plus
|
|
Cash Equivalents
|
$
|
Total
|
$
|
Minimum Liquidity Amount
|
[***]
|
COMPLIANCE
|
PASS
|
FAIL
|
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Worth (total assets over total liabilities)
|
$
|
Less
|
|
Book value of all investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries
|
$
|
Less
|
|
goodwill
|
$
|
research and development costs
|
$
|
Trademarks
|
$
|
trade names
|
$
|
Copyrights
|
$
|
Patents
|
$
|
rights to refunds and indemnification
|
$
|
unamortized debt discount and expense
|
$
|
[other intangibles, except servicing rights]
|
$
|
Total
|
$
|
Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth Amount
|
[***]
|
COMPLIANCE
|
PASS
|
FAIL
|
Leverage:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Indebtedness
|
$
|
Divided by
|
|
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth
|
$
|
Ratio
|
|
Maximum Leverage Amount
|
[***]
|
COMPLIANCE
|
PASS
|
FAIL
|
Net Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth as of last calendar day of the applicable month
|
[Only applicable if less than [***] in any month in the quarter]
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of last calendar day of the applicable month
|
[Only applicable if less than [***] in any month in the quarter]
|
Net Income for the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification
|
[Only applicable if both of the prior two conditions are met.]
$
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Net Income requirement
|
[***]
|
COMPLIANCE PASS FAIL NOT APPLICABLE
|
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF INSTRUCTION LETTER
__________ __, 20_
___________________, as Subservicer/Additional Collateral Servicer
____________________
____________________
Attention: _______________
Re: Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, among Quicken Loans, LLC (the “Seller”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, the “NCFA Buyer”), Oakdale Secured Funding Trust Quartz, acting with respect to Series 2020-1, in its capacity as a buyer (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, “SPV Buyer” or the “Trust”, and together with NCFA Buyer and each other entity that may be subsequently added as a party to this Agreement in the capacity of Buyer pursuant to a joinder agreement, each, a “Buyer”, and collectively, the “Buyers”), and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”), as agent pursuant hereto (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity hereunder, “Agent”).
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As [sub]servicer of those assets described on Schedule 1 hereto, which may be amended or updated from time to time (the “Eligible Assets”) pursuant to that Servicing Agreement, between you and the undersigned Seller, as amended or modified, attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Servicing Agreement”), you are hereby notified that the undersigned Seller has sold to Buyer such Eligible Assets pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”), among the Seller, Buyers and Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
You agree to service the Eligible Assets in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement for the benefit of Buyer and, except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer shall have all of the rights, but none of the duties or obligations of the Seller under the Servicing Agreement including, without limitation, payment of any indemnification or reimbursement or payment of any servicing fees or any other fees. No subservicing relationship shall be hereby created between you and Buyer.
Upon your receipt of written notification by Buyer that a Default has occurred under the Agreement and identifying the then-current Eligible Assets (the “Default Notice”), you, as [Subservicer] [Additional Collateral Servicer], hereby agree to remit all payments or distributions made with respect to such Eligible Assets, net of the servicing fees payable to you with respect thereto, immediately in accordance with Buyer’s wiring instructions provided below, or in accordance with other instructions that may be delivered to you by Buyer:
Bank: [JP Morgan Chase Bank, New York (Chasus33)]
ABA: [___________]
A/C: [___________]
A/C Name: [___________]
FFC: [___________]
FFC A/C: [___________]
You agree that, following your receipt of such Default Notice, under no circumstances will you remit any such payments or distributions in accordance with any instructions delivered to you by the undersigned Seller, except if Buyer instructs you in writing otherwise.
You further agree that, upon receipt written notification by Buyer that an Event of Default has occurred under the Agreement, Buyer shall assume all of the rights and obligations of Seller under the Servicing Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein. Subject to the terms of the Servicing Agreement, you shall (x) follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Eligible Assets and deliver to a Buyer any information with respect to the Eligible Assets reasonably requested by such Buyer, and (y) treat this letter agreement as a separate and distinct servicing agreement between you and Buyer (incorporating the terms of the Servicing Agreement by reference), subject to no setoff or counterclaims arising in your favor (or the favor of any third party claiming through you) under any other agreement or arrangement between you and the Seller or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Servicing Agreement, in no event shall Buyer be liable for any fees, indemnities, costs, reimbursements or expenses incurred by you prior to such Event of Default or otherwise owed to you in respect of the period of time prior to such Event of Default.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Servicing Agreement, with respect to those Eligible Assets marked as “Servicing Released” on Schedule 1 (the “Servicing Released Assets”), you are hereby instructed to service such Servicing Released Assets for a term (the “Servicing Term”) commencing as of the date such Servicing Released Assets become subject to a purchase transaction under the Agreement. The Servicing Term shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Servicing Released Asset is not repurchased by the Seller on the Repurchase Date under the Agreement, or (ii) you shall have received a written termination notice from Buyer at any time with respect to some or all of the Servicing Released Assets being serviced by you (each, a “Servicing Termination”). In the event of a Servicing Termination, you hereby agree to (i) deliver all servicing and “records” relating to such Servicing Released Assets to the designee of Buyer at the end of each such Servicing Term and (ii) cooperate in all respects with the transfer of servicing to Buyer or its designee. The transfer of servicing and such records by you shall be in accordance with customary standards in the industry and the terms of the Servicing Agreement, and such transfer shall include the transfer of the gross amount of all escrows held for the related mortgagors (without reduction for unreimbursed advances or “negative escrows”).
Further, you hereby constitute and appoint Buyer and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as your true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in your place and stead and in your name or in Buyer’s own name, following any Servicer Termination with respect solely to the Servicing Released Assets that are subject to such Servicer Termination, to direct any party liable for any payment under any such Servicing Released Assets to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer shall direct including, without limitation, the right to send “goodbye” and “hello” letters on your behalf. you hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.
For the purpose of the foregoing, the term “records” shall be deemed to include but not be limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation,
payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Servicing Released Assets.
This instruction letter may not be amended or superseded without the prior written consent of the Buyer. Buyer is a beneficiary of all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder.
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
Please acknowledge receipt of this instruction letter by signing in the signature block below and forwarding an executed copy to Buyer promptly upon receipt. Any notices to Buyer should be delivered to the following address: [__________].
Very truly yours,
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC
By:_______________________________
Name:
Title:
Acknowledged and Agreed as of this __ day of ___________, 20__:
[SUBSERVICER] [ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL SERVICER]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT C
AGENT’S WIRE INSTRUCTIONS
[***]
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
[DATE]
[___________]
[___________]
[___________][___________]
Re: Security Release Certification
In accordance with the provisions below and effective as of ___[DATE]________ [ ] (“[ ]”) hereby relinquishes any and all right, title and interest it may have in and to the Loans described in Annex A attached hereto upon purchase thereof by the [___________] (“Agent”) from the Seller named below pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [___________] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”), as of the date and time of receipt by [ ] of an amount at least equal to the amount then due to [ ] as set forth on Annex A for such Loans (the “Date and Time of Sale”) and certifies that all notes, mortgages, assignments and other documents in its possession relating to such Loans have been delivered and shall be released to the Seller named below or its designees as of the Date and Time of Sale. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Repurchase Agreement.
Name and Address of Lender:
[Custodian]
[ ]
For Credit Account No. [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Phone: [ ]
Further Credit – [ ]
[NAME OF WAREHOUSE LENDER]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
The Seller named below hereby certifies to Agent that, as of the Date and Time of Sale of the above mentioned Loans to Agent, the security interests in the Loans released by the above named [corporation] comprise all security interests in any and all such Loans. The Seller warrants that, as of such time, there are and will be no other security interests in any or all of such Loans.
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
ANNEX TO SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
[List of Loans and amounts due]
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
[DATE]
[COUNTERPARTY LEGAL NAME]
[COUNTERPARTY ADDRESS]
[Attention:]
All:
Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”) proposes to make available to [Insert legal name of Counterparty] (the “Company”), certain proprietary, non-public or confidential information regarding a master repurchase agreement and other associated documents (collectively, the “Repo”) to facilitate the Company’s review (the “Review”) of a potential financing transaction secured by the Repo (the “Transaction”).
In consideration of the foregoing, the parties agree as follows:
1.The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all non-public, proprietary, confidential or trade secret information, term sheets, presentations, data, reports, interpretations, forecasts and records relating to the Transaction, the Repo, any parties to the Repo, Nomura or its affiliates, whether oral, in writing or otherwise, furnished to the Company or its Representatives (as defined below) by or on behalf of Nomura or it Representatives. The term “Confidential Information” shall also include:
(i)the fact that discussions or negotiations may take place, are taking place or have taken place concerning the Transaction or any of the terms or other facts relating thereto (including Nomura’s participation, if any, in any such discussions or negotiations);
(ii)the existence or the terms of this Non-Disclosure Agreement (this “Agreement”); and
(iii)the fact that the Company or its Representatives (as defined below) have received or produced any Confidential Information.
The Company acknowledges that the Confidential Information may include material non-public information, represents that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information, and agrees that it will handle any such material non-public information only in accordance with applicable law.
2.The Confidential Information shall remain the property of Nomura and/or Quicken Loans, LLC (“Quicken”) and all applicable rights in, to, under, or embodied in the Confidential Information shall remain in Nomura and/or Quicken. The Company shall: (i) treat all such Confidential Information as strictly confidential and take all necessary precautions against the disclosure of such Confidential Information to third parties; and (ii) not, except as hereinafter provided, without the prior written consent of Nomura or, if applicable, the prior written consent of a party to the Repo, disclose the Confidential Information to any person in any manner whatsoever. The Company shall make all appropriate efforts to safeguard Confidential Information consistent with those as the Company makes with respect to its own confidential information of like importance, but in no event, less than reasonable care. In furtherance of such efforts, the Company agrees that it will (a)
not duplicate or distribute to anyone other than its Representatives any of the Confidential Information for any purposes, including any competitive purpose, except as strictly necessary in connection with the Review, and (b) take such steps as may be reasonably necessary to prevent any unauthorized disclosure, copying or use of the Confidential Information. The Company shall use all Confidential Information for the sole purpose of the Review.
3.Confidential Information shall not be disclosed by the Company without prior written permission of Nomura except on a confidential basis to the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and authorized representatives of the Company (including its accountants, attorneys and agents) that are, in each case, subject to a duty of confidentiality and required to receive such information in connection with the Review (collectively referred to herein as “Representatives”). The Company shall (a) cause its directors, officers and employees to observe the terms of this Agreement to the same extent that the Company is required to do so, (b) advise its Representatives that are not directors, officers or employees of the existence of this Agreement and instruct them to observe the terms of this Agreement as if they had executed it, and (c) ensure that any third party Representatives agree to be bound by confidentiality and use terms at least as restrictive as set forth herein, except for such Representatives that are bound by a professional duty of confidentiality to the Company (e.g., legal counsel and accountants). The Company will be responsible for any breach of the terms of this Agreement by any of its Representatives.
4.Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Company may disclose such information as may be required (a) by court order, subpoena or similar process issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental body, (b) in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state, Federal or other regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company, or (c) in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to the Company; provided that in such case, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall provide Nomura with prompt prior notice of such requirement so that Nomura may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. Whether or not such protective order is ultimately obtained, the Company may disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information which the Company is advised by its counsel is legally required to be disclosed and to exercise reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of such Confidential Information.
5.The Company will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, rule or regulation, promptly upon Nomura’s request, destroy and/or deliver to Nomura all copies of the Confidential Information, in any form whatsoever (including any notes, reports, transmittal letters or other writings prepared by the Company or its Representatives) in the possession of the Company or its Representatives. Upon the request of Nomura, Company agrees to provide to Nomura a written confirmation stating that Company has complied with the terms of this Section 5. Any Confidential Information not delivered or destroyed shall be retained by the Company or its Representatives in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
6.The Company acknowledges and agrees that Nomura has not made and does not make herein any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Confidential Information. Furthermore, except as may be set forth in a written definitive agreement between the parties, the Company acknowledges and agrees that Nomura shall have no liability to the Company resulting from use of the Confidential Information. Nomura shall not be responsible for revising or updating any Confidential Information provided to the Company.
7.This Agreement shall not apply to any information which (i) becomes generally available to the public, without violation of any obligation of confidentiality by the Company or its Representatives, (ii) becomes available to the Company from a third party without knowledge (after due inquiry) by the Company that the third party violated an obligation of confidentiality to Nomura, or (iii) the Company can demonstrate is already in the Company’s possession or which the Company has independently developed prior to the date hereof without the use of the Confidential Information.
8.The Company acknowledges that the unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information may cause irreparable injury to Nomura and that in the event of a violation or threatened violation of any of the Company’s obligations hereunder, money damages may not be a sufficient remedy and Nomura may be entitled to enforce each such obligation by seeking specific performance and injunctive relief obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages, posting any bond or other security. Such remedies shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedies for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all remedies available at law or in equity to Nomura, including, without limitation, the recovery of money damages from Company.
9.THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL MATTERS ARISING FROM, RELATING TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ANY RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY THE PARTIES HERETO.
10.This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof. If any term or provision of this Agreement should be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain unimpaired and in full force and effect.
11.No amendment to or change, waiver or discharge of, any provision of any document described in this Agreement shall be valid unless in a writing signed by an authorized representative of either the applicable party or both parties, as set forth in this Agreement. No delay or omission by either party hereto to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by the other party with respect to any of the terms of this Agreement shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by either of the parties hereto of any of the covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by the other shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained. Unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Agreement shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to either party at law, in equity, or otherwise.
12.The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not obligate either party hereto to enter into any further agreement or to proceed with or participate in any transaction or refrain from entering into an agreement or negotiations with any party.
13.Upon the closing of a Transaction contemplated hereunder (a “Closed Transaction”), notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in a definitive agreement related to the Closed Transaction, dated now or in the future, no conditions of confidentiality within the meaning of
Internal Revenue Code Section 6111 or U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 are intended and any party (and each employee, representative or other agent) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Closed Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
14.This Agreement may be (a) executed in wet or electronic signature and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and/or (b) executed and transmitted by .pdf or facsimile copy by one party to the other, and such executed .pdf or facsimile copy shall constitute an original executed copy of this Agreement.
15.The Company’s obligations hereunder with respect to any Confidential Information shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date on which a definitive agreement regarding the Transaction has been executed between the parties (or their respective affiliates) and (ii) two (2) years from the date of disclosure of such Confidential Information.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives who represent having the authority to bind the respective party to this Agreement.
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Agreed and Accepted:
[COUNTERPARTY]
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit F
Third Party Wire Instructions
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
Morgan Stanley
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
Royal Bank of Canada
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
UBS
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
FFC: [***]
Citibank, N.A.
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
FFC: [***]
Barclays
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
FFC: [***]
BMO
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
Bank of America, N.A.
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
FFC: [***]
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
Jefferies
Contact Name/Phone: [***]
Bank Name: [***]
Beneficiary Name: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
FFC: [***]
Disbursement Account
[***]
ABA: [***]
Account number: [***]
Account name: [***]
Ref: [***]
Attention: [***]
Exhibit 10.5
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
EXECUTION
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
(“Buyer”),
RCKT MORTGAGE SPE-A, LLC
(“Seller”)
and
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC
(“Guarantor”)
dated as of
June 29, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION ............................................2
1.1 Defined Terms ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Interpretation; Principles of Construction. ................................................................................ 2
ARTICLE 2 AMOUNT AND TERMS OF TRANSACTIONS .............................................................3
2.1 Agreement to Enter into Transactions ....................................................................................... 3
2.2 Transaction Limits ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Description of Underlying Assets .............................................................................................. 3
2.4 Maximum Transaction Amounts ............................................................................................... 3
2.5 Use of Proceeds ......................................................................................................................... 4
2.6 Price Differential ....................................................................................................................... 4
2.7 All Transactions are “Servicing Released” ............................................................................... 4
2.8 Terms and Conditions of Transactions ...................................................................................... 5
2.9 Reserved..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.10 Temporary Increase of Aggregate Transaction Limit ............................................................... 5
ARTICLE 3 PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING AND ENTERING INTO TRANSACTIONS ......5
3.1 Policies and Procedures ............................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Request for Transaction; Asset Data Record ............................................................................ 5
3.3 Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents ................................................................................... 6
3.4 Haircut ...................................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 Over/Under Account ................................................................................................................ 7
3.6 Payment of Purchase Price...................................................................................................... 11
3.7 Approved Payees. ................................................................................................................... 12
3.8 Delivery of Pledged Securities................................................................................................ 13
ARTICLE 4 REPURCHASE ...............................................................................................................13
4.1 Repurchase Price .................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 Repurchase Acceleration Events............................................................................................ 14
4.3 Reduction of Asset Value as Alternative Remedy ................................................................ 15
4.4 Designation as Noncompliant Asset as Alternative Remedy ................................................ 15
4.5 Illegality or Commercial Unreasonableness .......................................................................... 16
4.7 Payments Pursuant to Sale to Approved Investors ................................................................ 17
4.8 Application of Payments from Seller Parties or Approved Investors ................................... 17
4.9 Method of Payment ............................................................................................................... 18
4.10 Reserved................................................................................................................................. 18
4.11 Reserved................................................................................................................................. 18
4.12 Book Account ........................................................................................................................ 18
4.13 Full Recourse ......................................................................................................................... 18
4.14 Alternative Rate ..................................................................................................................... 18
ARTICLE 5 FEES ............................................................................................................................. 20
5.1 Payment of Fees ........................................................................................................................... 20
ARTICLE 6 SECURITY; SERVICING; MARGIN ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE; CUSTODY OF MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS; REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS;
DUE DILIGENCE ............................................................................................................................. 20
6.1 Precautionary Grant of Security Interest in Purchased Assets and Purchased Items............ 20
6.2 Servicing ............................................................................................................................... 22
6.3 Margin Account Maintenance ............................................................................................... 25
6.4 Custody of Mortgage Loan Documents ................................................................................ 26
6.5 Repurchase and Release of Purchased Assets........................................................................ 28
6.6 Repurchase Transactions ....................................................................................................... 28
6.7 Periodic Due Diligence .......................................................................................................... 29
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .................................................................................... 30
7.1 Initial Transaction .................................................................................................................. 30
7.2 All Transactions ..................................................................................................................... 31
7.3 Intercreditor Agreements ....................................................................................................... 34
7.4 Satisfaction of Conditions ...................................................................................................... 34
ARTICLE 8 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ...............................................................34
8.1 Representations and Warranties Concerning Seller Parties ................................................... 34
8.2 Representations and Warranties Concerning Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets.….... 40
8.3 Continuing Representations and Warranties .......................................................................... 40
8.4 Amendment of Representations and Warranties .................................................................... 40
ARTICLE 9 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .....................................................................................41
9.1 Financial Statements and Other Reports. ............................................................................... 41
9.2 Reserved.................................................................................................................................. 42
9.3 Notice ..................................................................................................................................... 42
9.4 Existence, Etc. ........................................................................................................................ 44
9.5 Servicing of Mortgage Loans.................................................................................................. 44
9.6 Evidence of Purchased Assets ................................................................................................ 44
9.7 Defense of Title; Protection of Purchased Items .................................................................... 44
9.8 Further Assurances ................................................................................................................. 45
9.9 Fidelity Bonds and Insurance.................................................................................................. 45
9.10 Table-Funded Mortgage Loans .............................................................................................. 45
9.11 Reserved.................................................................................................................................. 46
9.12 ERISA. ................................................................................................................................... 46
9.13 Reserved.................................................................................................................................. 46
9.14 MERS ..................................................................................................................................... 46
9.15 Agency Audit and Approval Maintenance. ............................................................................ 47
9.16 Reserved.................................................................................................................................. 47
9.17 Financial Covenants and Ratios ............................................................................................. 47
9.18 Beneficial Ownership Certification ........................................................................................ 47
9.19 Special Purpose Entity Provisions .......................................................................................... 47
9.20 Participation Interests as Securities ........................................................................................ 48
ARTICLE 10 NEGATIVE COVENANTS ..........................................................................................48
10.1 Debt ........................................................................................................................................ 48
10.2 Lines of Business ................................................................................................................... 48
10.3 Subordinated Debt ................................................................................................................. 48
10.4 Loss of Eligibility. ................................................................................................................. 49
10.5 Loans to Officers, Employees and Shareholders ................................................................... 49
10.6 Liens on Purchased Assets and Purchased Items ................................................................... 49
10.7 Transactions with Affiliates ................................................................................................... 49
10.8 Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Change of Control ............................................. 49
10.9 Payment of Dividends and Retirement of Stock .................................................................... 50
10.10 Purchased Items ..................................................................................................................... 50
10.11 Regulation W ......................................................................................................................... 50
ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES .................................................................................. 50
11.1 Events of Default ................................................................................................................... 50
11.2 Remedies ................................................................................................................................ 54
11.3 Treatment of Custodial Account ............................................................................................ 55
11.4 Sale of Purchased Items ......................................................................................................... 55
11.5 No Obligation to Pursue Remedy .......................................................................................... 56
11.6 No Judicial Process ................................................................................................................ 56
11.7 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses ................................................................................. 56
11.8 Application of Proceeds ......................................................................................................... 56
11.9 Rights of Set-Off .................................................................................................................... 57
11.10 Reasonable Assurances .......................................................................................................... 57
ARTICLE 12 INDEMNIFICATION ..............................................................................................… 57
12.1 Indemnification ..................................................................................................................… 57
12.2 Reimbursement ..................................................................................................................… 58
12.3 Payment of Taxes ...............................................................................................................… 58
12.4 Buyer Payment ...................................................................................................................… 59
12.5 Agreement not to Assert Claims ........................................................................................… 59
12.6 Survival ..............................................................................................................................… 60
ARTICLE 13 TERM AND TERMINATION ................................................................................… 60
13.1 Term ...................................................................................................................................… 60
13.2 Termination ........................................................................................................................… 60
13.3 Extension of Term ..............................................................................................................… 61
ARTICLE 14 GENERAL ...............................................................................................................… 61
14.1 Integration; Servicing Provisions Integral and Non-Severable ..........................................… 61
14.2 Amendments .....................................................................................................................….. 61
14.3 No Waiver ............................................................................................................................. 61
14.4 Remedies Cumulative ........................................................................................................... 61
14.5 Assignment ........................................................................................................................... 62
14.6 Successors and Assigns ........................................................................................................ 62
14.7 Participations ........................................................................................................................ 62
14.8 Invalidity ............................................................................................................................... 62
14.9 Additional Instruments ......................................................................................................... 62
14.10 Survival. ................................................................................................................................ 62
14.11 Notices .................................................................................................................................. 62
14.12 Governing Law ..................................................................................................................... 64
14.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waivers ..................................................... 64
14.14 Waiver of Jury Trial .............................................................................................................. 64
14.15 Counterparts .......................................................................................................................... 64
14.16 Headings ................................................................................................................................ 64
14.17 Reserved................................................................................................................................. 64
14.18 Reserved................................................................................................................................. 64
14.19 Confidential Information ....................................................................................................... 65
14.20 Intent ...................................................................................................................................... 66
14.21 Right to Liquidate .................................................................................................................. 67
14.22 Insured Depository Institution ............................................................................................... 67
14.23 Netting Contract .................................................................................................................... 67
14.24 Tax Treatment ....................................................................................................................... 67
14.25 Examination and Oversight by Regulators ........................................................................... 67
14.26 ISDA Stay Protocol .............................................................................................................. 67
14.27 Amendment and Restatement ............................................................................................... 68
14.28 Guarantor Name Change....................................................................................................... 68
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Glossary of Defined Terms
Exhibit B: Irrevocable Closing Instructions
Exhibit C: Secretary’s Certificate
Exhibit D: Reserved
Exhibit E: Officer’s Certificate
Exhibit F: Assignment of Closing Protection Letter
Exhibit G: Reserved
Exhibit H: Form of Power of Attorney
Exhibit I: Acknowledgement of Password Confidentiality Agreement
Exhibit J: Wiring Instructions
Exhibit K: Form of Servicer Notice
Exhibit L: Representations and Warranties
Exhibit M: Required Agency Documents
Exhibit N: Reserved
Exhibit O: Form of Request for Temporary Increase
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1: Filing Jurisdictions and Offices
Schedule 2: Reserved
Schedule 3: List of Seller Parties’ Existing Debt
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 29, 2021 by and among Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (“Buyer”), RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”) and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Quicken Loans, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together, the “Seller Parties”).
RECITALS
A.Buyer and Guarantor entered into that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Original Agreement”).
B.Buyer and Seller Parties desire to amend the Original Agreement in its entirety by amending and restating it subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
C. Seller has requested Buyer to enter into transactions with Seller whereby Seller may, from time to time, sell to Buyer certain Eligible Participation Interests and all related rights in and interests related to such Eligible Participation Interests against the transfer of funds by Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to sell to Seller such Eligible Participation Interests at a date certain or on demand in accordance with the terms of this Agreement after the Purchase Date, against the transfer of funds by Seller (representing the Repurchase Price for such Eligible Participation Interests) (each such transaction and as applicable the Purchase Price Increase, a “Transaction”).
D. From time to time, Seller may request Purchase Price Increases due to the Transaction involving Participation Interests sold to Buyer under this Agreement with the allocation of an Underlying Asset to the Participation Interests resulting in the increase in Asset Value of the Participation Interests.
E.The Guarantor owns the legal title to the Underlying Assets and issues Participation Interests in each such Underlying Asset to the Seller directly. In connection with the initial Transaction, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) Seller will sell to Buyer the Eligible Participation Interests, and (ii) as additional credit enhancement in connection with the Transactions hereunder and as a condition precedent to the Buyer entering into the Transactions hereunder, (x) Guarantor shall deliver a guaranty in favor of Buyer and (y) Guarantor shall pledge to Buyer a first priority security interest in and to the Eligible Participation Interests and any other related collateral including Purchased Items and Residual Collateral pursuant to the terms hereof.
F.Thereafter, as part of any subsequent Transactions, (x) the Guarantor may acquire Eligible Mortgage Loans and issue Participation Interests therein to the Seller, and Seller may request to sell and Buyer may purchase, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, additional Participation Interests.
G.Buyer has agreed to enter into such Transactions, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual rights and obligations provided herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller Parties and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth in Exhibit A hereto, unless the context otherwise requires. All such defined terms shall, unless specifically provided to the contrary, have the defined meanings set forth herein when used in any other agreement, certificate or document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
1.2Interpretation; Principles of Construction. The following rules of this Section 1.2 apply unless the context requires otherwise. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to a subsection, Section, Schedule or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Section of, or schedule or exhibit to, this Agreement. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors and permitted substitutes or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document (including any Principal Agreement) is to the agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited thereby or by any Principal Agreement and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification or re-enactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes, without limitation, an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including”.
A reference to an agreement includes a security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement whether or not in writing related to such agreement.
A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in electronic form. At the request of Buyer, where Seller Parties are required to provide any document to Buyer under the terms of this Agreement, the document may be provided in printed form or both printed and electronic form.
This Agreement is the result of negotiations among, and has been reviewed by counsel to, Buyer and Seller Parties, and is the product of all parties. In the interpretation of this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of this Agreement or this Agreement itself. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents and may form opinions and make determinations at its sole and absolute discretion. Any requirement of good faith, discretion or judgment by Buyer shall not be construed to require Buyer to request or await receipt of information or documentation not immediately available from or with respect to Seller Parties, a servicer of the Underlying Assets,
any other Person or the Purchased Assets themselves. All references herein or in any Principal Agreement to “good faith” means good faith as defined in Section 1-201(b)(20) of the Uniform Commercial Code.
ARTICLE 2
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF TRANSACTIONS
2.1Agreement to Enter into Transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and provided that no Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, enter into Transactions with Seller; provided, however, that (a) the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price as of any date shall not exceed the Aggregate Transaction Limit and (b) the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price for any Type of Transaction shall not exceed the applicable Type Sublimit. Buyer shall have the obligation to enter into Transactions with an Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price equal to or less than the Committed Amount, and Buyer shall have no obligation to enter into Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount. All purchases of Participation Interests shall be first deemed committed up to the Committed Amount and then the remainder, if any, shall be deemed uncommitted up to the Uncommitted Amount; provided however that Transactions, the subject of which are eMortgage Loans, shall be entered into solely on an uncommitted basis and shall be attributed to the Uncommitted Amount. Seller may request Transactions in excess of the Aggregate Transaction Limit and Buyer may, from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to a Temporary Increase of the Aggregate Transaction Limit in accordance with Section 2.10.
2.2Transaction Limits. The Aggregate Transaction Limit and each Type Sublimit shall be as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter. Buyer shall, subject to the terms herein, have the right to cease entering into new Transactions and require the repurchase of any such Purchased Assets or Participation Interests thereto, or reduce, whether permanently or temporarily, and without refund of any fee or other amount previously paid by Seller Parties, the Aggregate Transaction Limit and/or each Type Sublimit by an amount up to the Uncommitted Amount; provided, however, that Buyer shall give Seller Parties no less than two (2) Business Days prior written notice thereof, which notice shall designate (a) the effective date of any such reduction, which with respect to any Underlying Asset then subject to a Transaction shall not apply until the expiration of the Maximum Dwell Time applicable to such Underlying Asset, (b) the amount of the reduction and (c) the Transaction and/or Type Sublimit limit(s) to which such reduction amount shall apply. Buyer shall not be liable to any Seller Party for any costs, losses or damages arising from or relating to a reduction by Buyer in the Aggregate Transaction Limit or any Type Sublimit made in accordance with this section.
2.3Description of Underlying Assets. With respect to each Transaction, Seller shall cause to be subject to such Transaction with Buyer Underlying Assets with an Asset Value not less than, at any date, the related Purchase Price for such Transaction. With respect to each Transaction, the type of Underlying Asset shall be the type of Underlying Asset as specified in the Transactions Terms Letter as the Type, and in each case shall consist of the type of mortgage loans, mortgage related securities, or interests therein as described in Bankruptcy Code Section 101(47)(A). If there is uncertainty as to the Type of an Underlying Asset, Buyer shall determine the correct Type for such Underlying Asset in its good faith discretion.
2.4Maximum Transaction Amounts. The Purchase Price for each proposed Transaction shall not exceed the lesser of:
(a)the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price for the applicable Type Sublimit (after giving effect to all Transactions then subject to the Agreement), as determined by the Type of Underlying Asset;
(b)the Aggregate Transaction Limit (as such amount may be increased from time to time in the sole discretion of Buyer as provided in Section 2.10), minus the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price of all other Transactions outstanding, if any; and
(c)the Asset Value of the related Underlying Asset(s).
2.5Use of Proceeds. Seller Parties shall use the Purchase Price of each Transaction solely for the purpose of originating and/or acquiring the related Purchased Asset(s) and Underlying Asset(s), as applicable.
2.6Price Differential.
(a)Price Differential . Notwithstanding that Buyer and Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales by Seller to Buyer of the Purchased Assets for all purposes except accounting and tax purposes, Seller shall pay Buyer interest on the Purchase Price for each Purchased Asset from the Purchase Date until, but not including, the date on which the Repurchase Price is paid, at an annual rate equal to the Price Differential; provided that if the Repurchase Price for a Transaction is not paid by Seller when due (whether at the Repurchase Date, upon acceleration or otherwise), the Repurchase Price shall bear a Price Differential from the date due until paid in full at an annual rate equal to the Default Rate. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the date on which an Underlying Asset is deemed to be a Noncompliant Asset, the Purchase Price for such Underlying Asset shall bear a Price Differential at an annual rate equal to the sum of the Applicable Pricing Rate plus the Type Margin for a Noncompliant Asset.
(b)Time for Payment. Price Differential with respect to any Purchased Asset shall be due and payable on the Payment Date occurring in the second month following the related Purchase Date and thereafter on each subsequent Payment Date. On the date that the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset is paid, all accrued Price Differential not otherwise paid by the Seller with respect to such Purchased Asset shall be due and payable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6(b), in the event the Asset Value of any Underlying Asset is marked to zero and a Seller Party requests Buyer to release its security interest in the Purchased Asset relating to such Underlying Asset, and such Underlying Asset, or any Purchased Items related thereto, Buyer shall not release any such security interest therein unless and until Seller shall have paid to Buyer the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset.
(c)Computations. All computations of Price Differential and fees payable hereunder shall be based upon the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the relevant period, and a three-hundred sixty (360) day year.
2.7All Transactions are “Servicing Released”. Each Participation Certificate sold by a Seller to Buyer pursuant to Transactions under this Agreement includes the participation interests in the related Servicing Rights related to the related Underlying Assets and all Transactions under this Agreement are “servicing released” purchase and sale transactions for all intents and purposes, it being understood that the Purchase Price paid by Buyer to Seller for each such Participation Certificate includes a premium that compensates Seller for such Servicing Rights related to
such Underlying Asset and upon payment of the Purchase Price by Buyer to Seller, Buyer becomes the owner of the Participation Interests which represent the 100% beneficial ownership of the related Underlying Asset and the Servicing Rights related thereto.
2.8Terms and Conditions of Transactions. The terms and conditions of the Transactions as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter, this Agreement or otherwise may be changed from time to time by mutual agreement between Buyer and Seller Parties. The terms and conditions of the Transactions Terms Letter are hereby incorporated and form a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein; provided however, to the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions Terms Letter, the Transactions Terms Letter shall control.
2.9Reserved.
2.10Temporary Increase of Aggregate Transaction Limit Seller may request a temporary increase of the Aggregate Transaction Limit (a “Temporary Increase”) by submitting to Buyer an executed request for Temporary Increase in the form of Exhibit O hereto (a “Request for Temporary Increase”), setting forth the requested increased Aggregate Transaction Limit (such increased amount, the “Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit”), the effective date of such Temporary Increase and the date on which such Temporary Increase shall terminate. Buyer may from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to such Temporary Increase, which consent shall be in writing as evidenced by Buyer’s delivery to Seller Parties of a countersigned Request for Temporary Increase. At any time that a Temporary Increase is in effect, the Aggregate Transaction Limit shall equal the Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit for all purposes of this Agreement and all calculations and provisions relating to the Aggregate Transaction Limit shall refer to the Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit, including without limitation, Type Sublimits and the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance. Upon the termination of a Temporary Increase, Seller shall repurchase a sufficient number of Purchased Assets in order to reduce the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price to the Aggregate Transaction Limit (as reduced by the termination of such Temporary Increase) in accordance with Section 4.2(k).
ARTICLE 3
PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING AND ENTERING INTO TRANSACTIONS
3.1Policies and Procedures. In connection with the Transactions contemplated hereunder, each Seller Party shall comply with all applicable policies and procedures of Buyer (i) as may currently exist and which have been made available to Seller Parties, or (ii) as hereafter created and with respect to which Seller Parties have been provided notice thereof in accordance with this Agreement. Such policies and procedures may be in writing, published on Buyer’s website(s) or otherwise contained in the Handbook. Buyer shall have the right to change, revise, amend or supplement its policies and procedures and the Handbook from time to time to conform to current legal requirements or Buyer practices by giving no less than twenty (20) Business Days prior written notice to Seller Parties of such changes, revisions, amendments or supplements. To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Handbook or Buyer’s policies and procedures, this Agreement shall control.
3.2Request for Transaction; Asset Data Record.
(a)Request for Transaction. Seller shall request a Transaction by delivering to Buyer, electronically or in writing, an Asset Data Record for each Underlying Asset intended to
be the subject of the Transaction no later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) and, if an Asset Data Record is submitted after such time, Buyer shall use best efforts to enter into such Transaction. Buyer shall be under no obligation to enter into any Transaction or Transactions requested by Seller if the Purchase Price relates to the Uncommitted Amount. Assuming the satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in Article 7 and as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, Buyer may, for any Transaction with respect to the Uncommitted Amount and shall, for any Transaction with respect to the Committed Amount, confirm to Seller the terms of Transactions, including the related Repurchase Date, electronically or in writing. Buyer reserves the right to reject any Transaction request that Buyer determines fails to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or Buyer’s then current policies and procedures (provided that such policies and procedures are applicable hereunder in accordance with Section 3.1).
(b)Failure to Enter into Transaction; Cancellation of Transaction. If Seller fails five (5) times or more to enter into a Transaction in each case, after Seller has requested such Transaction and submitted an Asset Data Record in connection with such request, and regarding which Buyer is otherwise ready and willing to fund, for each Transaction requested by Seller thereafter for which Seller fails to enter into such Transaction after Seller has requested such Transaction and submitted an Asset Data Record in connection with such request, Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket losses, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with such failure to enter into the Transaction, including, without limitation, costs relating to re-employment of funds obtained by Buyer and fees paid to terminate the arrangements through which such funds were obtained. In addition, with respect to any Transaction, including the initial Transaction, if following disbursement by Buyer of the Purchase Price relating to such Transaction, Seller cancels such Transaction, in each case, Seller shall pay Buyer a Price Differential on such Purchase Price from the date of disbursement thereof until, but not including, the date the Purchase Price is returned to Buyer.
(c)Form of Asset Data Record. Buyer shall have the right to revise or supplement the form of the Asset Data Record from time to time by giving no less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice thereof to Seller.
3.3Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents.
(a)Dry Mortgage Loans. Prior to any Transaction, the subject of which is a Purchased Asset related to a Dry Mortgage Loan (including eMortgage Loans), Seller Parties shall deliver to Buyer or its Custodian, or authorize and direct the Closing Agent to deliver to Buyer or its Custodian, the related Mortgage Loan Documents in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2 hereof and the Custodial Agreement; provided that, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, Seller Parties shall deliver to Custodian each of Buyer’s and Guarantor’s MERS Org IDs, and shall cause (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Buyer, (iii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Guarantor and the eNote Secured Party status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Ginnie Mae, (iv) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, (v) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS
eRegistry, (vi) the Master Servicer Field of the related eNote shall reflect the MERS Org ID of the Guarantor and (vii) the Subservicer Field status of the related eNote to be (a) if there is a thirty party subservicer, such subservicer’s MERS Org ID or (b) if there is not a subservicer, blank (collectively, the “eNote Delivery Requirements”).
(b)Wet Mortgage Loans. With respect to a Transaction the subject of which is a Purchased Asset related to a Wet Mortgage Loan, (i) Seller Parties shall deliver to Buyer or its Custodian any Mortgage Loan Documents in a Seller Party’s possession, and (ii) Seller Parties shall authorize and direct the Closing Agent to deliver the related Mortgage Loan Documents to Seller Parties, for delivery to Buyer or its Custodian, in each case, within the Maximum Dwell Time in accordance with the terms of Section 7.2 hereof and the Custodial Agreement.
(c)Pooled Mortgage Loans. With respect to a Transaction the subject of which is a Purchased Asset related to a Pooled Mortgage Loan, Seller Parties shall deliver to Buyer or its Custodian, as applicable, the related Agency Documents in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2(e) hereof and the Custodial Agreement and Seller Parties shall cause the Custodian to deliver a trust receipt to Buyer with respect to such Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement. In no event shall Pooled Mortgage Loans or Mortgaged Backed Securities be settled outside of the Joint Pooling Documents without the prior written consent of Buyer.
(d) Government Mortgage Loans. With respect to a Transaction the subject of which is a Purchased Asset related to a Government Mortgage Loan, Seller Parties shall, at the request of Buyer, deliver to Buyer or its Custodian, within forty five (45) calendar days following the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, the FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract, the VA Loan Guaranty Agreement or the RD Loan Guaranty Agreement, as applicable, or evidence of such insurance or guaranty, as applicable, including proof of payment of the premium and the case number so Buyer can access the information on the computer system maintained by FHA, the VA or the RD; provided, however, that in lieu of providing such information the Seller Parties may, with the consent of Buyer, elect treatment of such Underlying Asset as a Type other than a Government Mortgage Loan, to the extent otherwise eligible.
(d)Mortgage Loan Documents in Seller Parties’ Possession. At all times during which the Mortgage Loan Documents related to any Underlying Asset are in the possession of Seller Parties, and until such Underlying Asset is repurchased by a Seller Party, such Seller Party shall hold such Mortgage Loan Documents in trust separate and apart from such Seller Party’s own documents and assets and for the exclusive benefit of Buyer and shall act only in accordance with this Agreement or Buyer’s written instructions related thereto. Such Mortgage Loan Documents should be clearly marked as subject to delivery to Buyer.
(e)Other Mortgage Loan Documents in Seller Parties’ Possession. With respect to each Underlying Asset, until such Underlying Asset is released by Buyer from the related Transaction hereunder, such Seller Party shall hold in trust separate and apart from such Seller Parties’ own documents and assets and for the exclusive benefit of Buyer all mortgage loan documents related to such Underlying Asset and not delivered to Buyer, including, without limitation, the Other Mortgage Loan Documents, as applicable. All such mortgage loan documents shall be clearly marked as subject to delivery to Buyer.
3.4Haircut. With respect to each Transaction for which the related Purchase Price is being remitted by Buyer to one or more Approved Payees, Seller shall ensure that there are sufficient funds on deposit in the Over/Under Account such that following the withdrawal of the related Haircut by Buyer, the balance of the Over/Under Account is equal to or greater than the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
3.5Over/Under Account.
(a)Minimum Balance; Terms and Conditions Pertaining to Over/Under Account. Seller shall at all times maintain a balance in the Over/Under Account of not less than the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter. The Over/Under Account shall be used to assist in settling the Transactions and any other obligations under this Agreement. Buyer shall not be required to segregate and hold funds deposited by or on behalf of Seller in the Over/Under Account separate and apart from Buyer’s own funds or funds deposited by or held for others; provided, however, that Buyer keeps records reflecting which funds in the Over/Under Account are those of Seller; it being understood that such amounts are owned by and held for the benefit of the Seller. For the avoidance of doubt, unless and until a Margin Call is outstanding or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and in any case, only to the extent of any outstanding monetary obligation owed by Seller to Buyer related thereto), all deposits in the Over/Under Account in excess of the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance may be freely withdrawn at any time, for any reason, by the Seller in accordance with Section 3.5(c).
Subject to Buyer’s rights and security interests as provided for in this Agreement, Seller shall retain title to and ownership of all its funds on deposit in the Over/Under Account. Upon request of Seller Parties, Buyer shall provide Seller Parties with reasonable evidence regarding the existence and maintenance of the Over/Under Account.
Buyer shall provide Seller Parties with an accounting of the balance of, all fees and charges to, and all credits and debits made to the Over/Under Account via a posting of such accounting on Buyer’s website(s), which shall be updated by Buyer on each Business Day.
(b)Deposits.
(i)Seller. Seller shall deposit margin in the form of funds in the Over/Under Account in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 3.4 and Section 3.5(a).
(ii)Buyer. Buyer shall credit to the Over/Under Account all amounts in excess of those amounts due to Buyer in accordance with the Principal Agreements on the date Buyer receives or has received both (1) a payment by a Seller or an Approved Investor pursuant to a Purchase Commitment (if any) and (2) a Purchase Advice relating to such payment without discrepancy; provided, however, that funds and Purchase Advices received by Buyer after 4:00 p.m. (New York City time), shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day. Buyer shall notify Seller if there is a discrepancy between a wire transfer and the related Purchase Advice, and thereafter, Seller shall notify Buyer as to whether Buyer should accept such settlement payment despite the discrepancy between the amount received and the related Purchase Advice;
provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer is not obligated to receive approval from Seller Parties prior to accepting any amounts received and releasing the related Purchased Assets.
(iii)Settlement Statement. Buyer shall deliver to Seller Parties via facsimile or make available to Seller Parties via the internet within one (1) Business Day following settlement of a Transaction, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably possible, a settlement statement, which includes an explanation of all amounts credited by Buyer to the Over/Under Account to settle the Transaction.
(c)Withdrawals.
(i)Seller. If at any time the balance of any amounts in the Over/Under Account is greater than the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance, Seller shall be entitled to the return of the amounts in excess thereof. Buyer shall wire transfer all such excess amounts to Seller in immediately available funds (without any wire transfer fees payable by Seller) not later than the end of the same Business Day in which it receives written notice (facsimile and e-mail notices are acceptable for this purpose) thereof from Seller by 2:00 p.m. (New York City Time); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.5(c)(i) to the contrary, that Buyer reserves the right to reject any request for excess funds from the Over/Under Account if a Margin Call is outstanding or upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or in the event of a Potential Default, but only to the extent of any outstanding monetary obligation owed by Seller Parties to Buyer related thereto.
(ii)Buyer. Buyer may, from time to time and without separate authorization by Seller or notice to Seller, withdraw funds from the Over/Under Account to settle amounts owed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or to otherwise satisfy Seller Parties’ obligations under this Agreement, in the following order of priority:
(1)to satisfy any outstanding Margin Call as provided in Section 6.3(b);
(2)upon and during an Event of Default, to reimburse itself for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with this Agreement, to the extent expressly permitted herein;
(3)with respect to any Transaction with respect to which the Purchase Price is being paid to one or more Approved Payees on behalf of Seller Parties, to deliver the Haircut to such Approved Payees;
(4)to pay itself any Price Differential on a Purchase Price that is due and owing;
(5)to Seller as provided in Section 3.5(c)(i);
(6)provided a Potential Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, as security for the performance of Seller Parties’ obligations hereunder;
(7)on the Expiration Date, to reimburse itself for any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with this Agreement, as permitted herein; and
(8)in the exercise of Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ rights under Section 11.9.
(d)Reserved.
(e)Security Interest. Any funds of Seller Parties at any time deposited or held in the Over/Under Account, whether such funds are required to be deposited and held in the Over/Under Account pursuant to this Section 3.5 or otherwise, are hereby pledged by Seller Parties as security for its obligations under this Agreement to the extent described in Section 3.5(c)(ii) above, and, subject to the foregoing, each Seller Party hereby grants a security interest in such funds to Buyer, and such pledge and security interest shall be considered “a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” the Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Bankruptcy Code Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(x). Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a transfer of funds by Buyer to any Seller Party in accordance with Section 3.5(c) or Section 3.5(f), the security interest granted by Seller Parties to Buyer with respect to such funds shall be deemed to automatically release without further action by any party.
(f)Return of Over/Under Account Balances Upon Termination. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, Buyer shall promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days after the Expiration Date) wire Seller Parties any remaining balances in the Over/Under Account and return to Seller Parties any pledged certificates of deposit, subject to the terms below.
(i)Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent there are bona fide Outstanding Obligations (as defined below) of Seller Parties under this Agreement as of the Expiration Date, whether such obligations are disputed or undisputed by Seller Parties, Buyer shall be entitled to retain in the Over/Under Account, and shall not be obligated to return to Seller Parties, an amount equal to such Outstanding Obligations until such obligations are resolved to the good faith, reasonable satisfaction of Buyer. As such Outstanding Obligations are resolved to the good faith satisfaction of Buyer, the amount of funds being held by the Buyer against such Outstanding Obligations shall be released and wired to Seller promptly (but in any event within [***] Business Days thereafter).
(ii)To the extent the amount of such Outstanding Obligations exceeds the balance in the Over/Under Account, Buyer shall be entitled to retain the entire balances in the Over/Under Account until such obligations are resolved to the good faith satisfaction of Buyer, up to the amount of Outstanding Obligations.
(iii)For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that upon termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall only be obligated to return to Seller Parties funds in the Over/Under Account to the extent such funds exceed the amount of Outstanding Obligations.
(iv)During the term of this Agreement (and, thereafter, for as long as Buyer claims there are Outstanding Obligations), Seller Parties may request, and Buyer shall
provide a full accounting from Buyer as to the amount, source, itemization and description of the Outstanding Obligations. Buyer shall provide such information within two (2) Business Days after receiving such a request.
For purposes of this Section 3.5(f), the term “Outstanding Obligations” means the debts or obligations due from Seller Parties to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements (net of any payments , amounts or credits paid by Seller Parties and received by Buyer) which are unsatisfied or outstanding as of the date of the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements including, without limitation, (1) Seller Parties’ obligation under this Agreement to repurchase Underlying Assets from Buyer, (2) unpaid costs and/or fees (including, but not limited to, unpaid legal fees, Unused Facility Fees and/or unpaid funding fees) due from Seller Parties to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements, and/or (3) unpaid Price Differential. Further, Outstanding Obligations shall include those amounts which Buyer and/or its Affiliates are entitled to set-off against the funds and certificates of deposit in the Over/Under Account as provided in Section 11.9.
3.6Payment of Purchase Price.
(a)Payment of Purchase Price. On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, the Purchased Assets, including the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets (including on account of any Purchase Price Increase), shall be transferred to Buyer against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to Seller or on behalf of Seller to an Approved Payee, as applicable, and simultaneously with the delivery to Buyer of the Purchased Assets relating to each Transaction. With respect to the Purchased Assets being sold by Seller on the Purchase Date, Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer or its designee without recourse, but subject to the terms of this Agreement, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Assets, including the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to the related Underlying Assets, together with all right, title and interest of Seller in and to the proceeds of such Underlying Assets.
(b)Methods of Payment. On the Purchase Date for each Transaction:
(i)Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price for all Transactions by wire transfer in accordance with Seller’s wire instructions set forth on Exhibit J. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not be obligated to pay the Purchase Price under any method of payment to any Closing Agent, third party institutional originator or warehouse lender that is not an Approved Payee. Further, the payment of the Purchase Price by Buyer to any Closing Agent, third party institutional originator or warehouse lender that is not an Approved Payee shall not make such Closing Agent, third party institutional originator or warehouse lender an Approved Payee. Any funds disbursed by Buyer to Seller or its Approved Payee shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local laws, including, without limitation, regulations and policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Reduction of Payments System Risk, or
(ii)Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a Purchased Asset or an Underlying Asset is the subject of third party financing, Buyer may pay all or any portion of the
Purchase Price directly to the warehouse lender or other lender that has a security interest in such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, as applicable, to satisfy the related indebtedness and obtain a release of such security interest.
(c)Transaction Limitations and Other Restrictions Relating to Closing Agents. Notwithstanding that a particular Transaction request will not exceed the Aggregate Transaction Limit or applicable Type Sublimit, if the payment of the Purchase Price for such Transaction to the related Closing Agent will violate Buyer’s applicable policies and procedures (as contained in the Handbook or otherwise) regarding payments to Closing Agents, Buyer may refuse to pay the Purchase Price to such Closing Agent.
(d)Return of Purchase Price. If a Wet Mortgage Loan related to a Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction is not closed on the Business Day following the day on which the Purchase Price was funded, Seller shall immediately return, or cause to be immediately returned (but in any event within two (2) Business Days), the Purchase Price (or such greater amount that shall have been remitted by Buyer, if applicable) with respect to such Purchased Asset to Buyer by wire transfer in accordance with Buyer’s wire instructions set forth on Exhibit B. Further, Seller shall pay Buyer all reasonable and documented fees and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the funding of the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset and, from the date of such funding up to but excluding the date such Purchase Price is returned to Buyer, Seller shall also pay Buyer any Price Differential accrued on such Purchase Price promptly upon notification from Buyer; provided, however, that Price Differential shall continue to accrue until the Purchase Price is returned to Buyer.
3.7Approved Payees.
(a)Closing Agents. In order for a Closing Agent to be designated an Approved Payee with respect to any Purchase Price for new origination Wet Mortgage Loans or Dry Mortgage Loans as to which the origination funds are being remitted to the closing table, Seller shall submit to Buyer the following documents:
(i)a written request, including the name and address of the Closing Agent;
(ii)if the title company issuing the title policy is Title Source, Inc., evidence of fidelity bond coverage with respect to Title Source, Inc., and evidence that Seller is able to directly make claims under such policy;
(iii)if (1) the title company issuing the title policy is not Title Source, Inc., and (2) the applicable title company has not already issued to Seller or Buyer a blanket Closing Protection Letter which covers closings conducted by such Closing Agent in the jurisdiction where the closing for the applicable Mortgage Loan will take place:
(1)a valid Closing Protection Letter, in a form acceptable to Buyer, issued to the applicable Seller Party or Buyer by the title company, which is issuing the title insurance policy that covers the related Mortgage Loan and is an Acceptable Title Insurance Company, that covers the closing of this specific Mortgage Loan and if applicable, an assignment to Buyer of such Closing Protection Letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto;
(2)a valid blanket Closing Protection Letter, in a form acceptable to Buyer, issued to the applicable Seller Party or Buyer by the title company, which is issuing the title insurance policy that covers the related Mortgage Loan and is an Acceptable Title Insurance Company, that covers the closings conducted by the Closing Agent in the jurisdiction where this closing will take place and if applicable, an assignment to Buyer of such Closing Protection Letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto; or
(3)with respect to those jurisdictions outlined in the Handbook for which Closing Protection Letters are not available or are limited in their
applicability, any other documents Buyer may reasonably require, including without limitation, a duly executed, valid and enforceable assignment to Buyer of such Seller Parties’ rights under its fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy with respect to the Underlying Assets maintained pursuant to Section 9.9; and
(iv)provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, a Closing Protection Letter shall not be required hereunder unless and until the Underlying Assets (a) which were table-funded using, in part, the Purchase Price, (b) where title insurance is provided by a Person other than Title Source, Inc., and (c) regarding which a Closing Protection Letter or alternative documentation specified in Section 3.7(a)(iii)(3) has not been provided, exceed (i) [***]([***]%) of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth for Wet Mortgage Loans and (ii) [***]([***]%) of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth for all other Mortgage Loans in the aggregate, in each case measured as of the end of Guarantor’s most recent fiscal quarter.
(b)Warehouse Lenders. In order for a warehouse lender to be designated an Approved Payee with respect to any Purchase Price, Seller Parties shall submit to Buyer a written request, including the name and address of the warehouse lender, demonstrating a need for such designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer reserves the right to refuse to designate any warehouse lender as an Approved Payee, or, alternatively, to require additional terms and conditions in order for Buyer to pay a Purchase Price to a warehouse lender in each case where such warehouse lender is not already designated as an Approved Payee. Any additional terms and conditions shall not apply to any Approved Payee except upon (i) [***] Business Days prior written notice delivered to the Seller Parties, or (ii) if such additional terms and conditions are to apply to all Approved Payees, [***] days prior written notice delivered to the Seller Parties; provided, however, that no advance notice shall be required hereby where such additional terms and conditions imposed on an Approved Payee arise due to actual or reasonably suspected fraud or criminal activity on the part of such Approved Payee.
(c)Approval Process. Buyer shall review the applicable documents and notify Seller Parties within [***] Business Days as to whether such Closing Agent or warehouse lender has been designated by Buyer to be an Approved Payee with respect to such Purchase Price. Buyer may withdraw its approval of any Closing Agent or warehouse lender as an Approved Payee if Buyer becomes aware of any facts or circumstances at any time related to such Closing Agent or warehouse lender which Buyer determines materially and adversely affects the Closing Agent or warehouse lender or otherwise makes the Closing Agent or warehouse lender unacceptable as an Approved Payee; provided, however, that such disapproval shall not be effective except upon (i) [***] Business Days
prior written notice delivered to the Seller Parties, or (ii) in the case of Title Source, Inc., or if such additional terms and conditions are to apply to all Approved Payees, [***] days prior written notice delivered to the Seller Parties; provided, further, that no advance notice shall be required hereby where such disapproval of an Approved Payee arises due to actual or reasonably suspected fraud or criminal activity on the part of such Approved Payee.
3.8Delivery of Pledged Securities. Buyer shall release its interests in Underlying Assets that are Pooled Mortgage Loans subject to a Transaction simultaneously with the Settlement Date of a Mortgage-Backed Security that is backed by such Underlying Assets. Provided that such Mortgage-Backed Security is an Eligible Security and has been issued to the Depository in the name of the Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Joint Pooling Documents from and after such Settlement Date, the Mortgage-Backed Security shall replace such Underlying Assets as the Asset that is pledged as additional related credit enhancement in support of the Transaction.
ARTICLE 4
REPURCHASE
4.1Repurchase Price.
(a)Payment of Repurchase Price. The Repurchase Price for each Purchased Asset shall be payable in full and by wire transfer in accordance with Buyer’s wire instructions set forth on Exhibit B or Exhibit J, as applicable, upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Repurchase Date of the related Transaction, (ii) the occurrence of any Repurchase Acceleration Event with respect to such Purchased Asset, (iii) at Buyer’s sole option, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or (iv) the Expiration Date. Such obligation to repurchase exists without regard to any prior or intervening liquidation or foreclosure with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset. While it is anticipated that Seller will repurchase each Purchased Asset on its related Repurchase Date, Seller may repurchase any Purchased Asset (or obtain the release of any Underlying Asset) hereunder on demand without any pre-payment penalty or premium.
(b)Effect of Payment of Repurchase Price. On the Repurchase Date (or such other date on which the Repurchase Price is received in full by Buyer), termination of the related Transaction will be effected by the repurchase by Seller or its designee of the Purchased Assets (and release of the related Underlying Assets) and the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price to an account of Buyer, or transfer to Buyer of additional Participation Interests related to Additional Underlying Assets (in each case subject to the provisions of Section 6.5), and all of Buyer’s rights, title and interests therein shall then be conveyed to Seller or its designee; provided that, Buyer shall not be deemed to have terminated or conveyed its interests in such Purchased Assets or related Underlying Assets if an Event of Default shall then be continuing or shall be caused by such repurchase. Seller Parties are obligated to obtain the Mortgage Loan Documents from Custodian at Guarantor’s expense on the Repurchase Date.
4.2Repurchase Acceleration Events. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be a Repurchase Acceleration Event with respect to one or more affected Purchased Assets, as the case may be:
(a)Buyer has determined that the related Underlying Asset is a Defective Asset and the related Margin Deficit has not been cured within the applicable time period set forth in Section 6.3(b);
(b)[***] calendar days elapse from the date the related Mortgage Loan Documents relating to an Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Assets were delivered to an Approved Investor and such Approved Investor has not returned such Mortgage Loan Documents or purchased such Underlying Asset, unless an extension is granted by Buyer;
(c)[***] Business Days elapse from the date a related Mortgage Loan Document relating to the Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Asset was delivered to a Seller Party for correction or completion or for servicing purposes, without being returned to Buyer or its designee;
(d)with respect to a Purchased Asset that is a Wet Mortgage Loan, Seller Parties fail to deliver to Buyer the related Mortgage Loan Documents related to an Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Asset that is a Wet Mortgage Loan within the Maximum Dwell Time or any Mortgage Loan Document delivered to Buyer, upon examination by Buyer, is found not to be in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement or the related Purchase Commitment and is not corrected within the Maximum Dwell Time;
(e)regardless of whether an Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Asset is a Defective Asset, a foreclosure or similar type of proceeding is initiated with respect to such Underlying Asset;
(f)the further sale of the Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Assets by Seller Parties to any party other than an Approved Investor;
(g)(1) with respect to any Underlying Asset associated with such Purchased Asset that is a Pooled Mortgage Loan that has been pooled to support a Mortgage-Backed Security issued by Guarantor and fully guaranteed by Ginnie Mae for which Buyer has executed a Form HUD 11711A, the Custodian ceases to hold the Mortgage Loan File and the related Mortgage Loan Documents in respect thereof for the sole and exclusive benefit of Buyer at any time prior to the issuance of the related Mortgage-Backed Security, or (2) with respect to all other Underlying Assets, the Custodian ceases to hold the related Mortgage Loan File and all Mortgage Loan Documents in respect thereof for the sole and exclusive benefit of Buyer at any time, in each case subject to Sections 6.4(b), (c) and (d);
(h)reserved;
(i)with respect to any Underlying Asset that is a Pooled Mortgage Loan, if the Applicable Agency has not issued the related Mortgage-Backed Security to the Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Joint Pooling Documents on the related Settlement Date;
(j)with respect to any Pledged Security, that is subject to a Transaction pursuant to Section 3.8, if Buyer has not received the related Takeout Price from the Approved Investor on the related Settlement Date; or
(k)following the termination of a Temporary Increase, the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price exceeds the Aggregate Transaction Limit (as reduced by the termination of such Temporary Increase).
4.3Reduction of Asset Value as Alternative Remedy. In lieu of requiring full repayment of the Repurchase Price upon the occurrence of a Repurchase Acceleration Event, Buyer may elect to reduce the Asset Value of the related Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, as applicable to as low as zero and accordingly require a full or partial repayment of such Repurchase Price or the delivery of other funds or collateral, which additional assets shall be “margin payments” or “settlement payments” as such terms are defined in Bankruptcy Code Sections 741(5) and (8), respectively.
4.4Designation as Noncompliant Asset as Alternative Remedy. In lieu of requiring full repayment of the Repurchase Price upon the occurrence of a Repurchase Acceleration Event, Buyer may elect to deem the related Underlying Asset a Noncompliant Asset, provided that (a) after such Underlying Asset is deemed to be a Noncompliant Asset, the aggregate original Asset Value of all Noncompliant Assets does not exceed the Type Sublimit for Noncompliant Assets; (b) the Asset Value of the Noncompliant Asset is greater than the Repurchase Price or Seller provides additional Participation Interests related to Additional Underlying Assets or repays part of the Repurchase Price as provided in Section 6.3 in each case as a “margin payment” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(5); and (c) Seller Parties deliver to Buyer all documentation relating to the Purchased Asset and related Underlying Asset reasonably requested by Buyer.
4.5Illegality or Commercial Unreasonableness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Buyer determines in its commercially reasonable discretion that any law, regulation, treaty or directive or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, or any circumstance materially and adversely affecting the London interbank market, the repurchase market for mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities or the source or cost of Buyer’s funds, shall (a) make it unlawful for Buyer to maintain an existing Transaction or to enter into a new Transaction, or (b) commercially unreasonable for Buyer to enter into a new Transaction, each as contemplated by this Agreement, then (i) with respect to (a), the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into or to continue to maintain Transactions, as applicable, shall be cancelled and the Repurchase Price for each Transaction then outstanding shall be due and payable within [***] Business Days of receipt of notice regarding Buyer’s determination that such Transactions are unlawful to maintain and (ii) upon no less than [***] Business Days prior notice with respect to (b), the commitment of Buyer to enter into a new Transaction shall be cancelled. Buyer shall not be liable to any Seller Party for any costs, losses or damages arising from or relating from any actions taken by Buyer in accordance with this Section 4.5. Buyer shall provide to Seller Parties, along with notice of its determination made in accordance with this Section 4.5 regarding illegality, reasonable information regarding the specific legal basis underlying such determination, in form and substance determined by Buyer in good faith.
4.6Increased Costs.
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Buyer determines in its commercially reasonable discretion that if any change in any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof (i) subjects Buyer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Purchased Assets (excluding Excluded Taxes) or changes the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer in respect thereof, (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory advance or similar requirement against assets held by deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of Transactions or extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by any office of Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of the Applicable Pricing Rate hereunder, or (iii) imposes on Buyer any other condition, the result of which is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount which Buyer deems in its commercially reasonable discretion to be material, of effecting or maintaining purchases hereunder, or to materially reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, Buyer shall provide prompt written notice, in any such case, and Seller shall promptly pay Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable thereafter incurred.
(b)If Buyer has determined in its commercially reasonable discretion that the adoption of or any change in any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any corporation controlling Buyer with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof has the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder by an amount determined in good faith by Buyer to be material, then from time to time, Buyer shall provide written notice of such reduction to Seller Parties and Seller Parties shall promptly pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as calculated by Buyer in good faith as will thereafter compensate Buyer for such reduction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have no obligation to pay Buyer for any amounts incurred in connection with such adoption, change or compliance which were incurred by Buyer in excess of [***] days prior to the date of notice of such determination.
If Buyer becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 4.6, it shall promptly notify Seller of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled, and Seller shall have no less than ten (10) days to make payment therefor. A certificate providing reasonable explanation regarding the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by Buyer to Seller shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
4.7Payments Pursuant to Sale to Approved Investors. Seller Parties shall direct each Approved Investor purchasing an Underlying Asset to pay directly to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the applicable Takeout Price in full and without set-off on the date set forth in the applicable Purchase Commitment. In addition, Seller Parties shall provide Buyer with a Purchase Advice relating to such payment. Seller Parties shall not direct the Approved Investor to pay to Buyer an amount less than the full Takeout Price or modify or otherwise change the wire instructions for payment of the Takeout Price provided to Approved Investor by Buyer. Buyer shall apply all amounts received from an Approved Investor for the account of Seller in accordance with Section 4.8 below and credit all amounts due Seller to the Over/Under Account in accordance with Section 3.5(b)(ii) above. Buyer may reject any amount received from an Approved Investor and not release the related Underlying Asset if (a)
Buyer does not receive a Purchase Advice in respect of any wire transfer, (b) Buyer does not receive the full Takeout Price, without set-off or (c) the amount received is not sufficient to pay the related Repurchase Price in full. Alternatively, in lieu of rejecting an amount received by Buyer from an Approved Investor, at Buyer’s option, if the amount received from the Approved Investor does not equal or exceed the related Repurchase Price, Buyer may accept the amount received from the Approved Investor and deduct the remaining amounts owed by Seller from the Over/Under Account or demand payment of such remaining amount from Seller. If a Seller Party receives any funds intended for Buyer, such Seller Party shall segregate and hold such funds in trust for Buyer and promptly pay to Buyer all such amounts by wire transfer of immediately available funds together with providing Buyer with a settlement statement for the transaction.
4.8Application of Payments from Seller Parties or Approved Investors. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, payments made directly by a Seller or an Approved Investor to Buyer shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(a)first, the outstanding Repurchase Price, in each case, on the Purchased Asset in connection with which the payment is made;
(b)second, to all costs, expenses and fees incurred (to the extent reasonable, documented, and out-of-pocket) or charged by Buyer under this Agreement that are due and owing and related to the Transaction in connection with which the payment is made;
(c)third, to any amounts due and owing to Buyer pursuant to Section 6.3;
(d)fourth, to all costs, expenses and fees incurred (the extent reasonable, documented, and out-of-pocket) or charged by Buyer under this Agreement that are due and owing and not related to a specific Transaction; and
(e)fifth, to the amount of all other obligations then due and owing by Seller to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements.
Buyer and Seller intend and agree that all such payments shall be “settlement payments” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(8). After the settlement payments have been applied as set forth above, Buyer shall deposit in the Over/Under Account any amounts that remain.
4.9Method of Payment. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments hereunder must be received by Buyer on the date when due and shall be made in United States dollars by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with Buyer’s wire instructions set forth on Exhibit B or Exhibit J, as applicable. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and with respect to repayments of the Purchase Price, the Price Differential thereon shall be payable at the Applicable Pricing Rate during such extension. All payments made by or on behalf of Seller with respect to any Transaction shall be applied to Seller’s account in accordance with Section 3.5(b)(ii) and Section 4.8 above and shall be made in such amounts as may be necessary in order that all such payments after withholding for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, other than any Excluded Taxes, compensate Buyer for any additional cost or reduced amount receivable of making or maintaining Transactions as a result of such Taxes. All
payments to be made by or on behalf of Seller with respect to any Transaction shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or other defense.
4.10Reserved.
4.11Reserved.
4.12Book Account. Buyer and Seller Parties shall maintain an account on their respective books of all Transactions entered into between Buyer and Seller and for which the Repurchase Price has not yet been paid. As a courtesy to Seller Parties, Buyer shall provide such information to Seller Parties via the Internet or by telephone or facsimile, if Seller Parties are unable to access the information via the Internet. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller Parties shall be responsible for maintaining its own book account and records of Transactions entered into with Buyer, amounts due to Buyer in connection with such Transactions and for paying such amounts when due. Failure of Buyer to provide Seller Parties with information regarding any Transaction shall not excuse Seller Parties’ timely performance of all obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment obligations under this Agreement.
4.13Full Recourse. The obligations of Seller from time to time to pay the Repurchase Price, Margin Deficit payments, settlement payments and all other amounts due under this Agreement shall be full recourse obligations of Seller.
4.14Alternative Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Principal Agreement:
(a)On March 5, 2021 the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the regulatory supervisor of LIBOR’s administrator (“IBA”), announced in a public statement the future cessation or loss of representativeness of, among other benchmarks, One-Month LIBOR. On the earliest of (A) the date that One-Month LIBOR has permanently or indefinitely ceased to be provided by IBA or has been announced by the FCA pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative, (B) June 30, 2023 and (C) the Early Opt-in Effective Date in respect of a SOFR Early Opt-in, if the then-current Benchmark is based on One-Month LIBOR, the Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any other Principal Agreement in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such day and all subsequent settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
(b)(i) Upon either (A) the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, or (B) in connection with determining the Benchmark Replacement relating to One-Month LIBOR, a reasonable determination is made by Buyer that neither of the alternatives under clause (1) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement are available, the Benchmark Replacement selected under clause (2) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Principal Agreement in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. on the [***] calendar day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to Seller without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement, unless prior to such date Seller shall notify Buyer of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (d) of this Section 4.14; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the then-current Benchmark at the time of such Benchmark Transition Event is not a SOFR-based rate, the Benchmark Replacement therefor
shall be determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement unless Buyer determines that neither of such alternative rates is available, and, to the extent the Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement, such Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Principal Agreement in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. on the [***] Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to Seller without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement.
(ii) On the Early Opt-in Effective Date in respect of an Other Rate Early Opt-in, the Benchmark Replacement will replace One-Month LIBOR for all purposes hereunder and under any Principal Agreement in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such day and all subsequent settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement.
(c) In connection with the implementation and administration of a Benchmark Replacement, Buyer will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Principal Agreement, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
(d) Buyer will promptly notify Seller of (A) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (B) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Buyer pursuant to this Section 4.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 4.14.
(e) Seller may, within [***] days of Buyer’s notification of the Benchmark Replacement, (i) give notice to Buyer of its good faith determination that the Benchmark Replacement is not consistent with the successor rate of interest implemented by the majority of financial institutions similar to Buyer for assets similar to the Mortgage Loans in warehouse facilities in the United States similar to this Agreement and (ii) elect to terminate this Agreement on an elected termination date that is on or after the date the Benchmark Replacement is effective (such date, the “Elected Facility Termination Date”). Upon such termination, (i) Buyer shall refund the pro-rated portion of any unpaid Facility Fee then due and owing from the date the Benchmark Replacement is effective through and including the Elected Facility Termination Date and deposit such refund into the Over/Under Account and (ii) Seller shall have no further liability for the Facility Fee or to pay further installments thereof.
ARTICLE 5
FEES
5.1Payment of Fees. Seller Parties shall pay to Buyer those fees set forth in this Agreement and the Transactions Terms Letter when they become due and owing. Buyer shall be entitled to withdraw from the Over/Under Account or retain from payments made by Seller or an Approved Investor, subject to Section 4.7, or set off against any Purchase Prices to be paid by Buyer any fees permitted under this Agreement that are due and owing. If such amounts on
deposit in the Over/Under Account or payments received in connection with a Transaction or Purchase Prices to be paid by Buyer are not sufficient to pay Buyer all fees owed, Buyer shall notify Seller, and if such notice is provided on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, then Seller shall pay to Buyer, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the next subsequent Business Day all unpaid fees. If Buyer provides notice to Seller after 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller shall be required to pay such unpaid fees no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day.
ARTICLE 6
SECURITY; SERVICING; MARGIN ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE; CUSTODY OF MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS; REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS; DUE DILIGENCE
6.1Precautionary Grant of Security Interest in Purchased Assets and Purchased Items. With respect to the Purchased Assets, although the parties intend that all Transactions hereunder be sales and purchases (other than for accounting and tax purposes) and not secured loans, and without prejudice to the provisions of Section 6.6 and the expressed intent of the parties, if any Transactions are deemed to be secured loans, as security for the performance of all of Seller’s obligations hereunder, Seller hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Buyer a continuing first priority security interest in and lien upon the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items and Buyer shall have all the rights and remedies of a “secured party” under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items. Possession of any promissory notes, or instruments by the Custodian shall constitute possession on behalf of Buyer.
As security for the performance of all of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder and as a precautionary measure in the event that the conveyance of any Purchased Asset or Participation Interests in any Underlying Assets by Guarantor to Seller is determined not to be a true sale or contribution or the separate existence of Seller from Guarantor is otherwise disregarded at any point, Guarantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Buyer a continuing first priority security interest in and lien upon the Purchased Assets and related Residual Collateral and Buyer shall have all the rights and remedies of a “secured party” under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Purchased Assets and related Residual Collateral. Possession of any promissory notes, instruments or documents by the Custodian shall constitute possession on behalf of Buyer
Each Seller Party acknowledges that it has no rights to the Servicing Rights or the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to any Underlying Asset. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, if any determination is made that the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to any Underlying Asset were not sold by Seller to Buyer or that the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights are not an interest in such Underlying Asset and are severable from such Underlying Asset despite Buyer’s and Seller Parties’ express intent herein to treat them as included in the purchase and sale transaction, Guarantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Buyer a continuing first priority security interest in and lien upon the Servicing Rights related to such Underlying Assets and Seller hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Buyer a continuing first priority security interest in and lien upon the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to such Underlying Assets, and Buyer shall have all the rights and remedies of a “secured party” under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect thereto, in each case to the extent allowed by applicable law and the applicable Agency Guides. In addition, each Seller Party, as applicable, further grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in and lien upon (i) all documentation and rights to receive documentation related to such Servicing Rights and the Participation Interests in the
Servicing Rights and the servicing of each of the Underlying Assets, (ii) all Income related to the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets received by Seller Parties, (iii) all rights to receive such Income, and (iv) all products, proceeds and distributions relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing (collectively, and together with the pledge of the Servicing Rights and the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights in the immediately preceding sentence, the “Related Credit Enhancement”). The Related Credit Enhancement is hereby pledged as further security for Seller Parties’ obligations to Buyer hereunder.
At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Buyer, and at the sole expense of Seller Parties, Seller Parties will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Buyer may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Purchased Assets and related Purchased Items and Residual Collateral the liens created hereby. Seller Parties also hereby authorize Buyer to file any such financing or continuation statement in a manner consistent with this Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable law. For purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code and all other relevant purposes, this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement.
If Seller shall, as a result of its ownership of the Participation Interests, become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate evidencing any Participation Interest, any option rights, whether in addition to, in substitution for, as a conversion of, or in exchange for the Participation Interests, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as the Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for the Buyer and deliver the same forthwith to the Buyer in the exact form received, duly indorsed by Seller to the Buyer, if required, together with an undated transfer power, if required, covering such certificate duly executed in blank, or if requested, deliver the Participation Interests, registered in the name of Buyer (as designee of the Seller under the Participation Agreement), to be held by the Buyer subject to the terms hereof as additional security for the obligations of Seller hereunder. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Participation Interests upon the liquidation or dissolution of Seller, or otherwise shall be paid over to the Buyer as additional security for the obligations of Seller hereunder. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Participation Interests shall be received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for the Buyer segregated from other funds of Seller as additional security for the obligations of Seller hereunder.
Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise all voting and member rights with respect to the Participation Interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing and consistent with the provisions hereof, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, Buyer shall notify and consult with Seller prior to the exercise of any rights under this paragraph; provided, however, Buyer may in its sole discretion (x) remove a Servicer or terminate a Servicing Agreement in connection with a Servicer Termination Event or (y) consent to a waiver of a material breach or consent to a material modification of a Servicing Agreement. In no event shall Buyer be required to cast or exercise a vote or other action taken which would impair the Participation Interests, or which would be inconsistent with or result in a violation of any provision of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall have no obligation to, (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit the Seller to issue any interests of any nature or to issue any other interests convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any interests of such entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange or
otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Participation Interests or (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, such Seller Party’s interest in the Participation Interest except for the Lien provided for by this Agreement, or (iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Seller Party or Buyer to sell, assign or transfer the Participation Interests.
The parties acknowledge that the Participation Interests have been sold by Guarantor to the Seller pursuant to the Participation Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Seller Party acknowledges and agrees that their respective rights with respect to the Purchased Assets, Purchased Items and Residual Collateral (including without limitation its security interest in the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral) are and shall continue to be at all times junior and subordinate to the rights of Buyer under this Agreement. The parties further acknowledge that the Buyer shall enter into Transactions and Purchase Price Increases hereunder with respect to Purchased Assets, Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, free and clear of any obligations under the Participation Agreement and that such Participation Agreement shall not confer any obligations or liabilities on Buyer to any Seller Party. For the sake of clarity, if Buyer releases its security interest granted by Seller to Buyer hereunder in any Purchased Assets or other Purchased Items in accordance with the terms hereof, Buyer’s security interest in the related Underlying Assets and related Residual Collateral granted by Guarantor to Buyer hereunder shall be released concurrently therewith.
Notwithstanding any language herein to the contrary, upon repurchase of any Purchased Asset in accordance with this Agreement, the security interest in such Purchased Asset granted pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be deemed to be automatically released without further action by any party.
6.2Servicing.
(a)Servicing Rights Owned by Buyer; Buyer’s Right to Appoint Servicer. In recognition that each Participation Interest (including the related Servicing Rights of the Underlying Assets) is sold by Seller to Buyer on a servicing released basis and Buyer is the owner of the Servicing Rights related to each such Underlying Asset, Buyer shall have the sole right to appoint the Servicer for each Underlying Asset, subject to the terms set forth herein.
(b)Appointment of Servicer. Buyer hereby appoints the Servicer to subservice the Underlying Assets on behalf of Buyer as agent for Buyer for the period between the Purchase Date and the Repurchase Date of the Purchased Assets relating to such Underlying Assets. The right of the Servicer to service the Underlying Assets is on an interim basis only and does not provide or confer a contractual, ownership or other right for the Servicer to service the Underlying Assets, it being understood that upon payment of the Purchase Price, Buyer owns the Participation Interests in the related Servicing Rights and may assume servicing or appoint a Successor Servicer in accordance with Section 6.2(h) below. Further, the fact that the Servicer may be entitled to a servicing fee for interim servicing of the Underlying Assets or that Buyer may provide a separate notice of default to the Servicer regarding the servicing of the Underlying Assets shall not affect or otherwise change Buyer’s ownership of the Participation Interests related to the Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets.
(c)Interim Servicing Period; No Servicing Fee or Income. For each Transaction, Servicer’s right to interim service an Underlying Asset shall commence on the related Purchase Date
and shall automatically terminate without notice on the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the related Purchase Date, or if longer, the term of the relevant Transaction, or (ii) the Repurchase Date. If the interim servicing period expires with respect to any Underlying Asset for any reason other than Seller repurchasing such Underlying Asset, then such interim servicing period shall automatically terminate if not renewed by Buyer; provided, that Buyer shall be deemed to have renewed such interim servicing period if Buyer enters into a new Transaction or extends the Transaction in respect of such Underlying Asset. In connection with any such renewal, the Servicer shall continue to interim service the Underlying Asset for a thirty (30) day extension period. Absent any such extension of the interim servicing period, the Servicer shall transfer servicing of the Underlying Asset (which shall include the delivery of all Servicing Records related to such Underlying Asset) to Buyer or its designee in accordance with the instructions of Buyer and any other applicable requirements of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, upon expiration of the interim servicing period (including the expiration of any extension period) with respect to any Underlying Asset, Servicer shall have no right to service the related Underlying Asset nor shall Buyer have any obligation to extend the interim servicing period (or continue to extend the interim servicing period), it being understood that upon such expiration, Servicer shall promptly transfer the servicing of the related Underlying Asset to Buyer or its designee in accordance with the instructions of Buyer and any other applicable requirements of this Agreement. Buyer shall have no obligation to pay the Servicer, nor shall the Servicer have any right to deduct or retain, any servicing fee or similar compensation in connection with the interim servicing of an Underlying Asset.
(d)Servicing Agreement. If there is a Servicer of the Underlying Assets other than Servicer or Guarantor, Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, Seller Parties shall enter into a Servicing Agreement with the Servicer on behalf of Buyer, which such Servicing Agreement shall be on terms acceptable to Buyer in its discretion, and which shall include, at a minimum, (i) a recognition by the servicer of Buyer’s interests and rights to the Underlying Assets as provided under this Agreement, including, without limitation, Buyer’s ownership of the Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets; (ii) an obligation for the Servicer to subservice the Underlying Assets consistent with the degree of skill and care that the Servicer customarily requires with respect to similar Mortgage Loans owned or managed by it but in no event less than in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices; (iii) an obligation to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations; (iv) an obligation to maintain all state and federal licenses necessary for it to perform its subservicing responsibilities; (v) an obligation not to impair the rights of Buyer in any Underlying Assets or any payment thereto, and (vi) an obligation to collect all Income in respect of the Underlying Assets on behalf of Buyer, in trust, in segregated custodial accounts and remit such Income to the custodial account within two (2) Business Days of receipt. Further, such Servicing Agreement shall contain express reporting requirements and other rights to allow Buyer to inspect the records of the Servicer with respect to the Underlying Assets. Buyer may terminate the subservicing of any Underlying Asset with the then existing Servicer in accordance with either Section 6.2(f) or Section 6.2(h).
(e)Servicing Obligations of Guarantor. To the extent Guarantor shall subservice any Underlying Asset on behalf of Buyer, Guarantor shall:
(i)Subservice and administer the Underlying Assets on behalf of Buyer in accordance with prudent mortgage loan servicing standards and procedures generally accepted in the mortgage banking industry and in accordance with the
degree of care and servicing standards generally prevailing in the industry, including all applicable requirements of the Agency Guides, applicable law, FHA Regulations, VA Regulations and RD Regulations, the requirements of any Insurer, as applicable, and the requirements of any applicable Purchase Commitment and the related Approved Investor, so that neither the eligibility of the Underlying Asset and any related Pledged Security for purchase under such Purchase Commitment nor the FHA Mortgage Insurance, VA Loan Guaranty Agreement, RD Loan Guaranty Agreement or any other applicable insurance or guarantee in respect of any such Underlying Assets, if any, is voided or reduced by such servicing and administration;
(ii)Subject to Sections 6.2(f), 6.2(h) and 6.2(k), and to the extent not otherwise held by the Custodian, Guarantor shall at all times maintain and safeguard the Mortgage Loan File for the Underlying Asset in accordance with applicable law and lending industry custom and practice and shall hold such Mortgage Loan File in trust for Buyer, and in any event shall maintain and safeguard photocopies of the documents delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.3, and accurate and complete records of its servicing of the Underlying Asset; Guarantor’s possession of such Mortgage Loan File is for the sole purpose of subservicing such Underlying Asset and such retention and possession by Guarantor is in a custodial capacity only;
(iii)Buyer may, at any time during Guarantor’s business hours on reasonable notice, examine and make copies of such documents and records, or require delivery of the originals of such documents and records to Buyer or its designee;
(iv)Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer all such reports with respect to the Underlying Assets required in the Transactions Terms Letter and herein at the times and on the dates set forth therein and herein. In addition, at Buyer’s reasonable request, Guarantor shall promptly deliver to Buyer reports regarding the status of any Underlying Asset being subserviced by it, which reports shall include, but shall not be limited to, a description of any default thereunder for more than thirty (30) days; Guarantor is required to deliver such reports until the repurchase of the Underlying Asset by Seller; and
(v)Guarantor shall immediately notify Buyer if a Responsible Officer of Guarantor becomes aware of any payment default that occurs under an Underlying Asset.
(f)Sale or Transfer of Servicing Rights by Buyer. Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Buyer may sell or transfer any rights to service an Underlying Asset without the prior written consent of Seller Parties or any Servicer.
(g)Release of Mortgage Loan Files. Seller Parties shall release their custody of the contents of any Mortgage Loan File only in accordance with the written instructions of Buyer, except when such release is required (1) as incidental to any Seller Party’s subservicing of the related Underlying Asset, (2) to complete the Purchase Commitment, or (3) by law.
(h)Right to Appoint Successor Servicer. Upon and during the continuation of an Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event, Buyer reserves the right, in its discretion, to appoint a successor servicer to subservice any Underlying Asset (each a “Successor Servicer”). In the event of such an appointment, Guarantor and the Servicer shall
perform all acts and take all action so that any part of the Mortgage Loan File and related Servicing Records held by Seller Parties or the Servicer, together with all funds in the applicable custodial account and other receipts relating to such Underlying Asset, are promptly delivered to the Successor Servicer. Seller Parties shall have no claim for servicing fees, lost profits or other damages if Buyer appoints a Successor Servicer hereunder.
(i)Servicer Notice. As a condition precedent to Buyer funding the Purchase Price for any Underlying Asset subserviced by a Servicer other than Guarantor, Buyer, or an Affiliate of Buyer, Seller Parties shall provide to Buyer a Servicer Notice addressed to and agreed to by the Servicer, advising the Servicer of such matters as Buyer may reasonably request, including, without limitation, recognition by the Servicer of Buyer’s interest in such Underlying Assets and ownership of the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related thereto and the Servicer’s agreement that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default from Buyer, it will follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the subservicing of the related Underlying Assets.
(j)Notification of Servicer Defaults. If a Responsible Officer of a Seller Party should discover that, for any reason whatsoever, any entity responsible to Guarantor by contract for managing or servicing any such Underlying Asset has failed to perform fully Guarantor’s obligations with respect to the management or servicing of such Underlying Asset as required under this Agreement or any of the obligations of such entities with respect to the Underlying Assets as delegated by Guarantor pursuant to any Servicing Agreement, Seller Parties shall promptly notify Buyer.
(k)Termination. Upon and during the continuation of an Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event, Buyer shall have the right to immediately terminate the Guarantor’s or any Servicer’s (as applicable) right to service the Underlying Assets for any reason without payment of any penalty or termination fee. Seller Parties shall cooperate, or cause the Servicer to cooperate, in transferring the servicing of the Underlying Assets to a successor servicer appointed by Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, any termination of the Servicer’s rights to service by the Buyer as a result of an Event of Default shall be deemed part of an exercise of the Buyer’s rights to cause the liquidation, termination or acceleration of this Agreement.
(l)Buyer’s Right to Service. Buyer or its designee, in accordance with Section 6.2(h) and (k) herein, shall be entitled to service some or all of the Underlying Assets, including, without limitation, receiving and collecting all sums payable in respect of same. Subject to the foregoing, upon Buyer’s determination and written notice to the Seller Parties or the Servicer, as applicable, that Buyer desires to service some or all of the Underlying Assets, Seller Parties shall promptly cooperate, or shall cause the Servicer to promptly cooperate, with all instructions of Buyer and do or accomplish all acts or things necessary to effect the transfer of the servicing to Buyer or its designee, at Seller Parties’ sole expense. Upon Buyer’s or its designee’s servicing of the Underlying Assets, (i) Buyer may, in its own name or in the name of Seller Parties or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for the Underlying Asset(s), but shall be under no obligation to do so; (ii) Seller Parties shall, if Buyer so requests, pay to Buyer all amounts received by Seller Parties upon or in respect of the Underlying Asset(s) or other Purchased Items, advising Buyer as to the source of such funds; and (iii) all amounts so received and collected by
Buyer shall be held by it as part of the Purchased Items or applied against any outstanding Repurchase Price owed Buyer.
6.3Margin Account Maintenance.
(a)Asset Value. Buyer shall have the right to determine the Asset Value of each Purchased Asset and its related Underlying Asset at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, the Asset Value of a Purchased Asset shall be determined with respect to the Asset Value of the related Underlying Asset; provided that if a Purchased Asset fails to qualify as an Eligible Participation Interest, Buyer may mark the Asset Value of such Purchased Asset (and all related Underlying Assets) to zero.
(b)Margin Deficit and Margin Call. If Buyer shall determine at any time that the aggregate Asset Value of a Purchased Asset (or any related Underlying Asset) subject to all Transactions is less than the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price for such Transactions (in any such case, a “Margin Deficit”) and provided that such Margin Deficit shall equal or exceed $[***], then Buyer may, at its sole option and by written notice to Seller Parties (as such written notice is more particularly set forth below, a “Margin Call”), require Seller to either:
(i)transfer to Buyer or its designee cash or, at Buyer’s sole option Seller may transfer Eligible Assets approved by Buyer (“Additional Purchased Assets”) so that (x) the individual Asset Value of the Purchased Asset, (y) the aggregate Asset Value of all Purchased Assets subject to each Transaction, or (z) the aggregate Asset Value of all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions, as the case may be, including any such cash or Additional Purchased Assets tendered by the Seller, will thereupon equal or exceed the individual or Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price(s) as applicable; or
(ii)pay one or more Repurchase Prices, as applicable, in an amount sufficient to reduce the related Purchase Price so that the related Purchase Price (or the related aggregate Purchase Price) is less than or equal to the Asset Value of the Purchased Asset (or the aggregate Asset Value of the Purchased Assets, as applicable).
If Buyer delivers a Margin Call to Seller on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, then Seller shall transfer cash to Buyer or additional Participation Interests related to or Additional Underlying Assets, or otherwise pay one or more Repurchase Prices, as applicable, to Buyer no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second subsequent Business Day. If Buyer delivers a Margin Call to Seller after 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller shall be required to transfer cash or Additional Underlying Assets no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third subsequent Business Day. Notice of a Margin Call may be provided by Buyer to Seller electronically or in writing, such as via electronic mail.
(c)Buyer’s Discretion. Buyer’s election not to make a Margin Call at any time there is a Margin Deficit shall not in any way limit or impair its right to make a Margin Call at any time a Margin Deficit exists.
(d)Over/Under Account. Buyer may withdraw from the Over/Under Account amounts equal to any Margin Call which is not otherwise satisfied by Seller within the time frames provided in this Section 6.3.
(e)Credit to Repurchase Price. Any cash transferred to Buyer pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be credited to the Repurchase Price of the related Transaction(s).
6.4Custody of Mortgage Loan Documents.
(a)Custodial Arrangements. With respect to Underlying Assets, and subject to the terms herein, Buyer may appoint any Person to act as the Custodian, with Seller Parties’ consent (provided no consent shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) to hold possession of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Agency Documents (or a portion thereof) and to take actions at the direction of Seller Parties or Buyer, as the case may be. If any Person other than Buyer is appointed as Custodian, it shall be a condition precedent to Buyer entering into any Transactions hereunder that Seller Parties, Buyer and Custodian enter into a Custodial Agreement acceptable to Buyer. Seller Parties hereby consent to any and all such appointments and agrees to deliver the Mortgage Loan Documents and certain of the Agency Documents to the Custodian upon the direction of Buyer; provided, however, that Seller Parties shall not be required to make any such delivery until a Custodial Agreement has been entered into with such Custodian. Seller Parties and Buyer further agree (i) the Custodian shall be exclusively the agent, bailee and/or custodian of Buyer; (ii) receipt of the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Agency Documents by the Custodian shall be constructive receipt by Buyer of such documents; and (iii) Seller Parties shall not have and shall not attempt to exercise any degree of control over the Custodian or any Mortgage Loan Document or Agency Document held by the Custodian except as may be otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(b)Temporary Withdrawal of Mortgage Loan Documents for Correction. Buyer may permit Seller Parties to withdraw, for a period not to exceed [***] Business Days, specified Mortgage Loan Documents for the purpose of correcting or completing such documents or servicing the related Underlying Asset; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer in writing, in no event shall the outstanding balance of the Transactions related to such Mortgage Loan Documents exceed [***] of the Aggregate Transaction Limit; provided further, that any Mortgage Loan Documents that are withdrawn by or at the request of Seller Parties and delivered to a Person other than Seller Parties shall at all times be covered by one or more Bailee Agreements, true and complete and fully executed copies of which shall be delivered to Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall be deemed to be in possession of any Mortgage Loan Documents released pursuant to this Section 6.4(b), and the interest of Buyer in the related Underlying Asset shall continue unimpaired until the Mortgage Loan Documents are returned to, or the Repurchase Prices with respect thereto are received by, Buyer.
(c)Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents to Approved Investors. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the written request of Seller Parties, Buyer may, at its option, deliver to an Approved Investor set forth in the related Purchase Commitment, or its custodian, the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to a specified Underlying Asset. All such Underlying Assets and the related Mortgage Loan
Documents shall at all times be covered by one or more Bailee Agreements, and Buyer or its designee will not release Mortgage Loan Documents to an Approved Investor unless Buyer or its Custodian has received a true and complete and fully executed Bailee Agreement from the Approved Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall be deemed to be in possession of any Mortgage Loan Documents released pursuant to this Section 6.4(c), and the interest of Buyer in the related Underlying Asset shall continue unimpaired until the Mortgage Loan Documents are returned to, or the Repurchase Prices with respect thereto are received by, Buyer. If the Approved Investor does not purchase an Underlying Asset as contemplated by the related Purchase Commitment, Seller Parties shall, upon the request of Buyer, assist Buyer in the recovery of any Mortgage Loan Documents not returned by the Approved Investor to Buyer.
(d)Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents Relating to Mortgage-Backed Securities. Upon the written request of Seller Parties, Buyer may, at its option, deliver to the certifying custodian or permit the delivery to the certifying custodian of the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to those Underlying Assets that are or will be Pooled Mortgage Loans. All such Underlying Assets and the related Mortgage Loan Documents shall at all times be covered by a Bailee Agreement, and Buyer or its designee will not release Mortgage Loan Documents to a certifying custodian unless Buyer or its designee has received a signed tri-party custodial agreement from such custodian, in a form acceptable to Buyer. Buyer shall have no obligation to release or permit the release of any Mortgage Loan Documents to any certifying custodian that will not sign a custodial agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall be deemed to be in possession of any Mortgage Loan Documents released pursuant to this Section 6.4(d), and the interest of Buyer in the related Underlying Asset shall continue unimpaired until the Mortgage Loan Documents are returned to, or proceeds thereof are received by, Buyer. Seller Parties shall pay for all costs of the certifying custodian and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the issuer delivers the Mortgage-Backed Securities to the securities account and issues such securities in the name of the Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Joint Pooling Documents on the related Settlement Date.
6.5Repurchase and Release of Purchased Assets. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Seller may repurchase a Purchased Asset (or obtain the release of the related Underlying Assets, as applicable) by either:
(a)paying, or causing an Approved Investor to pay, to Buyer, subject to Sections 4.7 and 4.8 above, the Repurchase Price; or
(b)transferring to Buyer cash and/or additional Participation Interests relating to Underlying Assets satisfactory to Buyer, in aggregate amounts sufficient to cover the amount by which the aggregate amount of Transactions then outstanding hereunder (plus accrued interest and accrued fees with respect thereto) exceeds the Asset Value of the existing Purchased Assets, excluding the Purchased Assets (and related Underlying Assets) to be released; provided that (i) such additional Assets shall be deemed part of a new Transaction, and (ii) the conditions precedent in Section 7.2 shall be satisfied prior to any such transfer.
Upon receipt of the applicable amount, as set forth above, Buyer shall (i) with respect to Underlying Assets, deliver or shall cause the Custodian to deliver the related Mortgage Loan Documents to Seller Parties or Seller Parties’ designee, if such documents have not already been
delivered pursuant to a Bailee Agreement and (ii) with respect to related Pledged Securities, deliver the Pledged Security to the applicable Seller Party or Approved Investor, as applicable, on a delivery versus payment basis. If any such release gives rise to or perpetuates a Margin Deficit, Buyer shall notify Seller of the amount thereof and Seller shall thereupon satisfy the Margin Call in the manner specified in Section 6.3(b). Buyer shall have no obligation to release an Underlying Asset or Pledged Security or terminate its security interest in such Underlying Asset or Pledged Security until such Margin Call is satisfied.
6.6Repurchase Transactions. Beginning on the related Purchase Date and prior to the related Repurchase Date, Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets (and related Underlying Assets) and may in its discretion and without notice to Seller Parties engage in repurchase transactions with respect to any or all of the Underlying Assets or otherwise pledge, hypothecate, assign, transfer or convey any or all of the Purchased Assets (and related Underlying Assets) (such transactions, “Repurchase Transactions”); provided, however, that such Repurchase Transactions mature on or prior to the Repurchase Date of the related Purchased Assets, Buyer, in its discretion, has the ability to repurchase such Purchased Assets prior to the related Repurchase Date or the ability to substitute collateral in order to obtain release of related Purchased Assets. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Asset or Purchased Item or Residual Collateral delivered to Buyer by Seller Parties. Seller Parties shall not be responsible for any additional obligations, costs or fees in connection with such Repurchase Transactions. Seller Parties shall not take any action inconsistent with Buyer’s ownership of a Purchased Asset (representing the Participation Interests in the related Underlying Assets) and shall not claim any legal, beneficial or other interest in such a Purchased Asset other than the limited right and obligations to provide servicing of such Underlying Assets (representing the Participation Interests in the related Underlying Assets) where Buyer designates Guarantor as servicer as provided in Section 6.2.
6.7Periodic Due Diligence. Seller Parties acknowledge that Buyer has the right at any time during the term of this Agreement to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets and the related Underlying Assets, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Principal Agreement, or otherwise, and Seller Parties agree that upon reasonable (but no less than five (5) Business Days’) prior notice to Seller Parties (provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, no such prior notice shall be required), Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Loan Files, the Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller Parties, Custodian or Servicer; provided, however, that unless an Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred and is continuing, such on-site visits and/or on-site examinations shall be limited to one (1) per calendar year. Further, Seller Parties will make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer and will instruct such officer to answer candidly and fully, at no cost to Buyer, any and all questions that any authorized representative of Buyer may address to them in reference to the Mortgage Loan Files, Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller Parties acknowledge that Buyer shall purchase Assets from Seller based solely upon the information provided by Seller Parties to Buyer in the Asset Data Records and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right, at any time to re-underwrite any of the Underlying Assets itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform such re-underwriting. Seller Parties agree to reasonably cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter acting on behalf of Buyer in
connection with such re-underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller Parties. Seller Parties and Buyer further agree that all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s activities pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be paid by Seller Parties; provided, that Seller Parties shall not be responsible for costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in excess of the Due Diligence Cap; provided further, that such Due Diligence Cap shall not apply upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Seller Parties and Buyer further agree that prior to initiating any due diligence, Buyer agrees that it shall cause any third party vendor that performs such due diligence on behalf of Buyer to enter into a mutually agreeable non-disclosure agreement with Buyer and Seller Parties. Seller Parties shall not be responsible for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the initial due diligence of Seller Parties conducted prior to the Effective Date in excess of the Initial Due Diligence Cap.
ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1Initial Transaction. As conditions precedent to Buyer considering whether to enter into the initial Transaction hereunder:
(a)Seller Parties shall have delivered to Buyer, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer:
(i)each of the Principal Agreements duly executed by each party thereto and in full force and effect, free of any modification, breach or waiver;
(ii)an opinion of Seller Parties’ counsel as to Buyer’s first priority lien on and perfected security interest in the Purchased Assets, Purchased Items and Residual Collateral; a non-contravention, enforceability and corporate opinion with respect to Seller Parties; an opinion with respect to the inapplicability of the Investment Company Act of 1940 to Seller Parties; and a Bankruptcy Code opinion with respect to the matters outlined in Section 14.19, each in form and substance acceptable to Buyer;
(iii)a Power of Attorney duly executed by Seller Parties and notarized;
(iv)a certified copy of each Seller Party’s articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or corresponding organizational documents if such Seller Party is not a corporation) and, if required by Buyer, a certificate of good standing issued by the appropriate official in such Seller Party’s jurisdiction of organization, in each case, dated no less recently than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date;
(v)a certificate of each Seller Party’s corporate secretary or general counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, dated as of the Effective Date, as to the incumbency and authenticity of the signatures of the officers of each Seller Party executing the Principal Agreements and the resolutions of the board of directors of such Seller Party (or its equivalent governing body or Person) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
(vi)independently audited financial statements of Guarantor (and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) for each of the two (2) fiscal years most recently ended (if available), containing a balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with prior periods, and otherwise acceptable to Buyer, together with an auditor’s opinion that is unqualified or otherwise is consented to in writing by Buyer;
(vii)if more than six (6) months has passed since the close of the most recently ended fiscal year, interim financial statements of Guarantor covering the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the last day of the most recently ended month;
(viii)a letter of good standing from a title insurance company with respect to Title Source, Inc. in form and substance acceptable to Buyer;
(ix)certificates of insurance evidencing Seller Parties’ errors and omissions insurance policy or mortgage impairment insurance policy and blanket bond coverage policy, showing compliance by Seller with Section 9.9 below;
(x)a duly executed Assignment of Closing Protection Letter in those cases where a Closing Protection Letter is required;
(xi)the Participation Certificate registered in the name of the Buyer (as designee of the Seller under the Participation Agreement);
(xii)an Acknowledgement of Confidentiality of Password Agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto;
(xiii)any fees then due and owing under the Transactions Terms Letter; and
(xiv)a copy of Guarantor’s underwriting guidelines for Mortgage Loans in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion, as amended from time to time.
(b)Buyer shall have determined that it has received satisfactory evidence that the appropriate Uniform Commercial Code Financing Statements (UCC-1 or UCC-3, as applicable) and/or such other instruments as may be necessary in order to create in favor of Buyer, a perfected first- priority security interest in the Purchased Assets and related Purchased Items and other Residual Collateral should any of the Transactions be deemed to be loans, and same shall have been duly executed and appropriately filed or recorded in each office of each jurisdiction in which such filings and recordation’s are required to perfect such first-priority security interest.
(c)Buyer shall have determined that it has satisfactorily completed its due diligence review of Seller Parties’ operations, business, financial condition and underwriting and origination of Mortgage Loans.
(d)Seller Parties shall have provided evidence, satisfactory to Buyer that Seller Parties have all Approvals and such Approvals are in good standing.
7.2All Transactions. As conditions precedent to Buyer (or the Custodian if set forth below) considering whether to enter into any Transaction hereunder (including the initial Transaction), or whether to continue a Transaction, in the case of a Transaction in respect of Mortgage Loans which convert to Pooled Mortgage Loans on the related Pooling Date or a Transaction in respect of Pooled Mortgage Loans which convert to a Mortgage-Backed Security on the related Settlement Date, as applicable:
(a)Seller Parties shall have delivered to Buyer, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) and best efforts thereafter:
(i)an Asset Data Record for the Assets subject to the proposed Transaction, which Asset Data Record may be an individual record or part of a group report and shall be authenticated by Seller;
(ii)to the Custodian, a complete Mortgage Loan File for each Mortgage Loan subject to the proposed Transaction, unless such Mortgage Loan is a Wet Mortgage Loan;
(iii)[reserved];
(iv)for each Mortgage Loan that is subject to the proposed Transaction that is also subject to a security interest (including any precautionary security interest) immediately prior to the Purchase Date, a Warehouse Lender’s Release, bailee letter or Seller’s Release, as applicable, for such Mortgage Loan. The secured party shall have filed Uniform Commercial Code termination statements in respect of any Uniform Commercial Code filings made in respect of such Mortgage Loan, and each such release and Uniform Commercial Code termination statement has been delivered to Buyer prior to each Transaction and to the Custodian as part of the Mortgage Loan File;
(v)a schedule identifying each Asset subject to the proposed Transaction as either a Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage, Rebuttable Presumption Qualified Mortgage, a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, a Bond Loan – 1st Lien or a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, as applicable; and
(vi)such other documents pertaining to the Transaction as Buyer may reasonably request, from time to time;
(b)reserved;
(c)for Mortgage Loans proposed to be sold under such Transaction with respect to which the related Purchase Price is to be paid to one or more Approved Payees on behalf of Seller Parties, an amount equal to the related Haircut (if any) plus the Minimum Over/Under Account Balance, as set forth in Section 3.5(a), shall be on deposit in the Over/Under Account;
(d)for all new origination Wet Mortgage Loans or Dry Mortgage Loans as to which the origination funds are being remitted to the closing table that are proposed to be sold under such Transaction, Seller Parties shall have delivered (i) to the applicable Closing Agent, closing and disbursement instructions in the form customarily provided by Seller,
and, if applicable, (ii) to Buyer (1) with respect to Title Source, Inc., evidence of fidelity bond coverage and evidence that Buyer is able to make claims thereunder in accordance with Section 3.7(a), or (2) to the extent that such Wet Mortgage Loans or Dry Mortgage Loans, along with the number of Underlying Assets (a) which were table-funded using, in part, the Purchase Price, (b) where title insurance is provided by a Person other than Title Source, Inc., and regarding which a blanket or individual Closing Protection Letter, or alternative documentation specified in Section 3.7(a)(ii)(3), has not been provided, would exceed (A) [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth in the case of Wet Mortgage Loans and (B) [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth in the case of all other Mortgage Loans, in the aggregate, measured as of the end of Guarantor’s most recent fiscal quarter the applicable title company blanket or individual Closing Protection Letter, or alternative documentation specified in Section 3.7(a)(ii)(3), and the related Assignment of Closing Protection Letter (if applicable) duly executed and naming Buyer as the assignee, each in accordance with Section 9.10;
(e)on or prior to the Pooling Date for any Pooled Mortgage Loan, Seller Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered (A) to Buyer, an executed trust receipt from the Custodian relating to such Mortgage Loan in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, (B) to the Custodian (or otherwise made available to the Custodian), all documents, schedules and forms required by and in accordance with the Custodial Agreement and (C) to the applicable parties, each of the applicable Agency Documents as set forth on Exhibit M hereto;
(f)on or prior to the related Settlement Date for any Mortgage-Backed Security relating to an Underlying Asset, Seller Parties shall have provided Buyer with the CUSIP number for such Mortgage-Backed Security;
(g)All fees (including Facility Fees and Unused Facility Fees), expenses, indemnity payments and other amounts that are then due and owing under the Principal Agreements have been paid by (x) prior to a Potential Default or Event of Default, Seller and (y) on and after the occurrence of a Potential Default or Event of Default, Seller Parties;
(h)No rescission notice and/or notice of right to cancel shall have been improperly delivered to the Mortgagor in respect of any Eligible Mortgage Loan;
(i)Seller Parties shall have designated one or more Approved Payees, if applicable, to whom the related Haircut (if any) and Purchase Price shall be delivered;
(j)the representations and warranties of Seller Parties set forth in Article 8 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects as if made on and as of the date of each Transaction;
(k)if required by Buyer, Seller Parties shall have performed all agreements to be performed by it hereunder, and after giving effect to the requested Transaction, there shall exist no Event of Default or Potential Default hereunder;
(l)no Potential Default, Event of Default or a Material Adverse Effect, as determined in Buyer’s good faith discretion, shall have occurred and be continuing;
(m)if applicable, a Servicing Agreement duly executed by the Servicer and Seller Parties and a Servicer Notice duly executed by the Servicer shall have been delivered to Buyer;
(n)except with respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan or other Mortgage Loan originated in accordance with Agency Guides, Buyer shall have received a copy of any material amendments or updates to Guarantor’s underwriting guidelines certified by Seller Parties to be a true and complete copy (to the extent not already delivered to Buyer) that clearly identifies the material changes to the underwriting guidelines; and
(o)Buyer shall have received a security release certification for each Underlying Asset that is subject to a security interest (including any precautionary security interest) immediately prior to the Purchase Date that is duly executed by the related secured party and Seller Parties and in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, and such secured party shall have filed Uniform Commercial Code termination statements in respect of any Uniform Commercial Code filings made in respect of such Underlying Asset, and each such release and Uniform Commercial Code termination statement has been delivered to Buyer prior to each Transaction and to the Custodian as part of the Mortgage Loan File.
(p)Buyer has approved any consent order by any Governmental Authority, if such consent order (i) relates to the settlement of any claim or claims, on an individual or aggregate basis, equal to or greater than [***] Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth (as of the most recent month end), (ii) is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Principal Agreements or (iv) pertains to Underlying Assets with a combined aggregate unpaid principal balance of at least $[***], and questions or challenges compliance with, (x) with respect to Underlying Assets other than Bond Loans – 1st Lien and Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator, received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, the Ability to Repay Rule or (y) with respect to any Underlying Assets other than Bond Loans – 1st Lien, Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, and Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loans, the QM Rule.
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding that foregoing conditions may be satisfied with respect to any Transaction request, Buyer shall be under no obligation to enter into any Transaction with respect to the Uncommitted Amount including, without limitation, Transactions the subject of which are eMortgage Loans, and whether the Buyer enters into any Transaction with respect to the Uncommitted Amount shall be at the discretion of Buyer.
7.3Intercreditor Agreements. Within sixty (60) calendar days following the Effective Date, Buyer will enter into the Joint Pooling Documents on terms and conditions mutually agreeable to the parties.
7.4Satisfaction of Conditions. The entering into of any Transaction prior to or without the fulfillment by Seller Parties of all the conditions precedent thereto, whether or not known to Buyer, shall not constitute a waiver by Buyer of the requirements that all conditions, including the non- performed conditions, shall be required to be satisfied with respect to all Transactions. All conditions precedent hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Buyer and may be freely waived or modified in whole or in part by Buyer. Any waiver or modification asserted by Seller Parties to have been agreed by Buyer must be in writing. Buyer shall not be liable to Seller Parties for any costs, losses or damages arising from Buyer’s determination that any Seller Party has not satisfactorily complied with any applicable condition precedent.
ARTICLE 8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.1Representations and Warranties Concerning Seller Parties. Each Seller Party represents and warrants to and covenants with Buyer that the following representations and warranties are true and correct as of the Effective Date through and until the date on which all obligations of Seller Parties under this Agreement are fully satisfied.
(a)Due Formation and Good Standing. Each Seller Party is (i) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has the full legal power and authority and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its property and to carry on its business as currently conducted except where failure will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where failure will not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller Party of the Principal Agreements and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby, are within such Seller Party’s corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not constitute or will not result in (i) a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of such Seller Party’s articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or corresponding organizational documents if such Seller Party is not a corporation); (ii) a material breach of any legal restriction or any material agreement or instrument to which such Seller Party is now a party or by which it is bound; (iii) a material default or an acceleration under any of the foregoing; or (iv) the violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which any Seller Party or its property is subject.
(c)Enforceable Obligation. The Principal Agreements and all other documents contemplated thereby constitute legal, binding and valid obligations of each Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights.
(d)Approvals. The execution and delivery of the Principal Agreements and all other documents contemplated thereby and the performance of each Seller Party’s obligations thereunder do not require any license, consent, approval, authorization or other action of any Governmental Authority or any other Person, or if required, such license, consent, approval, authorization or other action has been obtained prior to the Effective Date, except for filings and recordings, or liens created hereunder.
(e)Compliance with Laws. No Seller Party is in violation of any of its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, of any provision of any applicable law, or of any judgment, award, rule, regulation, order, decree, writ or injunction of any court or public regulatory body or authority that might have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Seller Party.
(f)Financial Condition. All financial statements of Seller Parties delivered to Buyer fairly and accurately present the financial condition of the parties for whom such statements are submitted in all material respects, as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein,
subject to year-end audit adjustments, footnotes and schedules. The financial statements of Seller Parties have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and there are no contingent liabilities not disclosed thereby that would materially and adversely affect the financial condition of Seller Parties. Since the close of the period covered by the latest financial statement delivered to Buyer with respect to Seller Parties, there has been no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities or financial condition of any Seller Party nor is any Seller Party aware of any facts that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would or could result in any such material adverse change. No event has occurred, including, without limitation, any litigation or administrative proceedings, and no condition exists, that (i) is reasonably likely to render Seller Parties unable to perform its obligations under the Principal Agreements and all other documents contemplated thereby; (ii) would constitute an Event of Default; or (iii) might have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller Parties.
(g)Credit Facilities. The only credit facilities, including repurchase agreements for mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, of each Seller Party that are presently in effect and are secured by mortgage loans or provide for the purchase, repurchase or early funding of mortgage loan sales, are either (i) with Persons disclosed to Buyer at the time of application, or thereafter disclosed to Buyer, and, if required by Buyer, Buyer has entered into existing joint account security and inter-creditor agreements with other warehouse lenders of Seller that provide warehouse lines of credit, repurchase facilities or similar mortgage finance arrangements to Seller Parties or (ii) warehouse lenders that are Approved Payees.
(h)Reserved.
(i)Litigation. There are no actions, claims, suits or proceedings pending against or affecting any Seller Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the property thereof in any court or before or by any arbitrator, government commission, board, bureau or other administrative agency that, is reasonably likely to be adversely determined, and if so determined would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(j)Payment of Taxes. Each Seller Party has timely filed all Tax returns and reports required to be filed and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied upon it or its property or income (whether or not shown on such Tax returns) that are due and payable, including interest and penalties, or has provided adequate reserves for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP. Any Taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by any Seller Party in connection with a Transaction and the execution and delivery of the Principal Agreements have been paid.
(k)No Defaults. No Seller Party is in default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument or contractual or legal obligation to which it is a party or by which it is bound in any respect that may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)ERISA. Each Seller Party and each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of ERISA and the Code, and no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan maintained by each Seller Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 715) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of ASC 715) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such Plans. Each Seller Party and its Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates do not provide any material medical or health benefits to former employees other than as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, as amended, or similar state or local law (collectively, “COBRA”). The assets of each Seller Party are not “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR Section 2510.3-101 as modified by section 3(42) of ERISA.
(m)Approved Mortgagee. Guarantor is an approved FHA, VA, RD, Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac seller, issuer, mortgagee and/or servicer and is in good standing with these agencies.
(n)True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of each Seller Party to Buyer in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of each Seller Party to Buyer in connection with this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in all material respects, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. There is no fact known to any Seller Party that, after due inquiry, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed herein, in the other Principal Agreements or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to Buyer for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(o)Ownership; Priority of Liens. Seller owns the Participation Interests in all Assets identified in the Transactions Terms Letter that are to become Underlying Assets, and any Transaction shall convey all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the related Participation Interests in such Underlying Assets including the Servicing Rights thereto, and other Purchased Items to Buyer, including with respect to each Underlying Asset and the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related thereto. This Agreement creates in favor of Buyer, a valid, enforceable first priority lien and security interest in the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other liens provided; however, that Buyer’s interests in the Servicing Rights related to any Mortgage Loans included in a Pledged Security may be subject to the rights of the respective Agency.
(p)Investment Company Act. No Seller Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(q)Filing Jurisdictions; Relevant States. Schedule 1 hereto sets forth all of the jurisdictions and filing offices in which a financing statement should be filed in order for Buyer to perfect its security interest in the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items and Residual Collateral.
(r)Seller Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date hereof and immediately after giving effect to each Transaction, the fair value of the assets of each Seller Party is greater than the fair value of the liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on the financial statements of each Seller Party in accordance with GAAP) of each Seller Party and each Seller Party is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and does not and will not have unreasonably small capital to engage in the business in which it is engaged and proposes to engage. No Seller Party intends to incur, or believes that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. No Seller Party is contemplating the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of each Seller Party or any of its assets. No Seller Party is transferring any Assets with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(s)Reserved.
(t)Chief Executive Office. Guarantor’s chief executive office is located at 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226.
(u)True Sales. For each Underlying Asset with respect to which the originator, issuer or prior owner is an Affiliate of Guarantor, any and all interest of such originator, issuer or prior owner has been sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to Guarantor pursuant to a legal and true sale and such originator, issuer or prior owner retains no interest in such Underlying Asset.
(v)No Adverse Selection. No Seller Party has intentionally or in bad faith selected Underlying Assets in a manner as to adversely affect Buyer’s interests.
(w)No Broker. No Seller Party has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that if any Seller Party has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement, such commission or compensation shall have been paid in full by such Seller Party.
(x)MERS. Guarantor is a member of MERS in good standing.
(y)Agency Approvals. Guarantor has all requisite Approvals and is in good standing with each Agency to the extent necessary to conduct its business as it is now being conducted and as necessary to fulfill its obligations with respect to the Mortgage Loans hereunder, with no event having occurred, including, without limitation, a change in insurance coverage which would either make the Guarantor unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such applicable approvals with the relevant Agency or to HUD, FHA, VA or RD.
(z)Reserved.
(aa)No Adverse Actions. No Seller Party has received from any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RD (i) a notice of extinguishment or a notice indicating material breach, default or material non-compliance which is reasonably likely to result in such Agency or HUD, FHA, VA or RD to (A) terminate or suspend such Seller Party’s Approval; or (B) impose sanctions or levy penalties against such Seller Party in excess of 10% of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth (as of the most recent month end), individually or in the aggregate, or (ii) a notice from any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RD indicating any adverse fact or circumstance in respect of such Seller Party which such adverse fact or circumstance has caused any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RD to terminate such Seller Party’s Approval.
(ab)Accuracy of Wire Instructions. With respect to each Underlying Asset subject to a Purchase Commitment by an Agency, as applicable, (1) either the wire transfer instructions as set forth on the applicable Agency Documents are identical to Buyer’s designated wire instructions or the wire transfer instructions set forth in the Joint Pooling Documents or the Buyer has approved such wire transfer instructions in writing in its sole good faith discretion, or (2) the payee number set forth on the applicable Agency Documents is identical to the payee number as set forth in the Joint Pooling Documents. With respect to each Pooled Mortgage Loan, the applicable Agency Documents are duly executed by Seller Parties and designate the Securities Intermediary as set forth in the Joint Pooling Documents as the party authorized to receive the related Mortgage-Backed Securities.
(ac)No Sanctions. Neither any Seller Party nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, partners or members, (i) is an entity or person (or to each Seller Party’s knowledge, owned or controlled by an entity or person) that (A) is currently the subject of any economic sanctions administered or imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any other relevant authority (collectively, “Sanctions”) or (B) resides, is organized or chartered, or has a place of business in a country or territory that is currently the subject of Sanctions or (ii) is engaging or will engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Sanctions or will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Transactions contemplated hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to or for the benefit of any person or entity, for the purpose of financing or supporting, directly or indirectly, the activities of any person or entity that is currently the subject of Sanctions.
(ad)Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each Seller Party has complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended, and the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended (collectively, the “Anti Money Laundering Laws”); Each Seller Party has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Underlying Asset for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the bona fide identity of the applicable Mortgagor and the origin of the assets used by said Mortgagor to purchase the property in question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mortgagor for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(ae)Beneficial Ownership Certification. The information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects.
(af)Separateness. Each Seller Party is in compliance with the requirements of Section 9.19 hereof.
(ag)Acquisition of Underlying Assets. The Guarantor has issued Participation Interests pursuant to the terms of the Participation Agreement to the Seller, and the Guarantor retains no beneficial or economic interests in such Underlying Assets.
(ah)Participation Certificates; Participation Interests.
(i) The Participation Certificate represents all of the Participation Interests issued by the Guarantor.
(ii) Each Participation Certificate and the related Participation Interests have been duly and validly issued in compliance with applicable law and the Participation Agreement and is fully paid and nonassessable.
(iii) Immediately prior to the sale, transfer and assignment of a Participation Certificate or Participation Interests to, and the registration thereof in the name of, Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, the Seller is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, such Participation Certificate and Participation Interests.
(iv) Each Participation Certificate and the related Participation Interests are unencumbered (other than Liens created in favor of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and Liens created by or through Buyer). Upon consummation of the Transaction contemplated to occur in respect of such any Participation Interests, the Seller will have validly and effectively conveyed to Buyer all legal and beneficial interest in and to such Participation Interests free and clear of any Liens (other than Liens created in favor of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and Liens created by or through Buyer).
(v) There are (x) no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements (other than as created by Buyer) for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with any Participation Certificate or any Participation Interests, (y) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or distribute any Participation Certificate or Participation Interests (other than to Buyer), and (z) no obligations on the part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect of any Participation Certificate or Participation Interests.
(vi) Each Participation Certificate is a certificated security in registered form. It is the intent of the parties hereto that each Participation Certificate constitute a “security” as that term is defined in Section 8-102 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
(vii) No fraudulent acts were committed by any Seller Party or Affiliates thereof in connection with the issuance of any Participation Certificates or Participation Interests.
(viii) No Seller Party is a party to any document, instrument or agreement, and there is no document, instrument or agreement, that by its terms modifies or affects the rights and obligations of any holder of such Participation Interests for which Buyer’s consent has not been obtained and no Seller Party has consented to any material change or waiver to any term or provision of any such document, instrument or agreement and no such change or waiver exists (other than changes or waivers to which Buyer has consented).
(ix) No Participation Interests have been cancelled, satisfied or rescinded in whole or part nor has any instrument been executed that would effect a cancellation, satisfaction or rescission thereof, except in connection with Underlying Assets.
(x) Other than consents and approvals obtained as of the related Purchase Date or those already granted in the Principal Agreements governing such Participation Interests, no consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Seller’s sale, and/or Buyer’s acquisition of such Participation Interests, or Buyer’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Participation Interests or for Buyer’s sale, pledge or other disposition of such Participation Interests. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies with respect to such Participation Interests.
(xi) The issuance of Participation Interests by the Guarantor to the Seller was not for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the Guarantor to the applicable Seller and is not voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code.
8.2Representations and Warranties Concerning Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets. Each Seller Party represents and warrants to and covenants with Buyer that the representations and warranties contained on Exhibit L hereto are true and correct with respect to each Purchased Asset and Underlying Asset as of the related Purchase Date through and until the related Repurchase Date.
8.3Continuing Representations and Warranties. Without limiting the generality of Section 8.2 of the Agreement, by submitting an Asset Data Record hereunder, each Seller Party shall be deemed to have represented and warranted the truthfulness and completeness of the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit L hereto.
8.4Amendment of Representations and Warranties. From time to time, Buyer and Seller Parties may by mutual written agreement amend the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit L hereto. Any such amendment shall not apply to Transactions entered into prior to the effective date of the amendment and in no event shall the amendment apply to any Transaction on a retroactive basis.
ARTICLE 9
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each Seller Party hereby covenants and agrees with Buyer that during the term of this Agreement and for so long as there remain any obligations of Seller Parties to be paid or performed under the Principal Agreements:
9.1Financial Statements and Other Reports.
(a)Interim Statements. Within [***] days after the end of each calendar month, Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer financial statements of Guarantor, including statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity (or its equivalent) for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such month, and the related balance sheet as of the end of such month, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Guarantor, subject, however, to year-end audit adjustments.
(b)Annual Statements. Within [***] days following the end of Guarantor’s fiscal year, Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer audited financial statements of Guarantor, including statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity (or its equivalent) for such fiscal year and the related balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an unqualified opinion of a certified public accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to Buyer including a management representation letter signed by the chief financial officer of Guarantor stating that the financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor as of the end of, and for, such year.
(c)Officer’s Certificate. Together with the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 9.1(a) and (b), Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer an officer’s certificate in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit E hereto, or in such other form as mutually agreed between the parties.
(d)Reserved.
(e)Reserved.
(f)Hedging Reports. Seller Parties shall deliver to Buyer, or cause to be delivered to Buyer on each Monday, or if Monday is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, a hedging report in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer. Seller Parties shall review their hedging policies periodically to confirm that they are being complied with in all material respects and are adequate to meet Seller Parties’ business objectives. Seller Parties shall provide a current copy of each Seller Party’s hedging policies upon the reasonable request of the Buyer.
(g)Reports and Information Regarding Purchased Assets. Seller Parties shall deliver to Buyer, with reasonable promptness upon Buyer’s reasonable request, copies of documentation in connection with the underwriting and origination of any Underlying Asset that evidences compliance with, (x) with respect to all Underlying Assets other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien or Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, the Ability to Repay Rule and, (y) with respect to all Underlying Assets other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien, Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014 and a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, the QM Rule, as applicable.
(h)Monthly Collateral Tape. Seller Parties shall, or shall cause Servicer to, deliver within five (5) days after the end of each month, a collateral tape including data fields
representing the Underlying Assets subject to Transactions hereunder as of the end of such month, in a form mutually acceptable to the Buyer and Seller.
(i)Reserved.
9.2Reserved.
9.3Notice. To the extent permitted by applicable law and regulatory authority, Seller Parties shall give Buyer prompt written notice, in reasonable detail no later than [***] Business Days, (except for clause (k), with respect to which notice shall be provided within [***] Business Days) following a Responsible Officer of any Seller Party becoming aware of:
(a)any Control Failure or eNote Secured Party Failure with respect to an Underlying Asset that is an eMortgage Loan or any eNote Replacement Failure;
(b)any action, suit or proceeding instituted against any Seller Party in any federal or state court or before any commission or other regulatory body (federal, state or local, foreign or domestic) or any issuance of consent order by any Governmental Authority, if such action, suit, proceeding or consent order, or any such action, suit, proceeding or consent order, (i) (x) with respect to Seller, involves a potential liability greater than $[***] and (y) with respect to the Guarantor, involves a potential liability, on an individual or aggregate basis, equal to or greater than [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth (as of the most recent month end), (ii) is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, if determined adversely, (iii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Principal Agreements or (iv) pertains to Underlying Assets with a combined aggregate unpaid principal balance of at least $[***] , and questions or challenges compliance with, (x) with respect to any Underlying Asset other than Bond Loans – 1st Lien or Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, the Ability to Repay Rule or (y) with respect to any Underlying Asset other than Bond Loans – 1st Lien, Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loans for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014 and Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loans, the QM Rule;
(c)the filing, recording or assessment of any federal, state or local tax lien against any Seller Party or any of its assets, and with respect to the Guarantor only, on an individual or aggregate basis, equal to or greater than [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth (as of the most recent month end);
(d)the occurrence of any Potential Default or Event of Default;
(e)the actual or written notice of intent of suspension, revocation or termination, for cause, of any Seller Party’s licensing or eligibility with a Governmental Authority or Agency, as an approved, licensed lender, seller, mortgagee or servicer;
(f)the suspension, revocation or termination for cause of any (x) Agency or (y) material agreement with an Approved Investor that is not an Agency and is the only Approved Investor for a Type of Underlying Asset; to facilitate the sale and/or origination of residential mortgage loans or residential mortgage-backed securities;
(g)Guarantor incurs any additional material Debt in excess of $[***] individually or in the aggregate (other than (i) the Existing Debt, (ii) Debt incurred in connection with a
mortgage loan repurchase agreement or a warehouse facility or similar credit facility or mortgage servicing rights or servicing advance facility, (iii) Debt incurred with Buyer or its Affiliates, and (iv) usual and customary accounts payable for a mortgage company);
(h)reserved;
(i)any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset ceases to be an Eligible Asset or Eligible Underlying Asset, as applicable;
(j)any Change of Control of any Seller Party;
(k)an event of default under any Debt (i) with respect to the Seller, in excess of $[***] and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, in excess of $[***], and in the case of clause (ii), has occurred (and with respect to an event of default that must be declared in order to enforce applicable remedies under the terms of such Debt, an event of default has been declared) including, without limitation, if (A) the Debt that was the basis for such event of default has been discharged, repaid, liquidated, accelerated, terminated and/or closed-out, (B) the holder or holders thereof have rescinded, annulled or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such event of default, or (C) the default that was the basis for such event of default has been cured;
(l)any other action, event or condition of any nature that may reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)any (i) change to the location of its chief executive office/chief place of business from that specified in Section 8.1(t), (ii) change in the name, identity or corporate structure (or the equivalent) or change in the location where any Seller Party maintains its records with respect to the Purchased Assets or any Purchased Items, or (iii) reincorporation or reorganization of any Seller Party under the laws of another jurisdiction; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required in connection with Guarantor’s name change as contemplated by Section 14.28;
(n)(i) any material penalties, sanctions or charges levied against any Seller Party, (ii) any material adverse change in Approval status, or (iii) the commencement of any non-routine Agency Audit, investigation, or the institution of any action against any Seller Party (other than those that, pursuant to a legal requirement, may not be disclosed), in each case by any Agency, HUD, the FHA, the VA or the RD or any other agency, or any supervisory or regulatory Governmental Authority supervising or regulating the origination or servicing of mortgage loans by, or the issuer or seller status of, any Seller Party;
(o)with respect to Underlying Assets that constitute Government Mortgage Loans, any fact or circumstance which would cause (a) such Mortgage Loan to be ineligible for FHA Mortgage Insurance, a VA loan guaranty or a RD loan guaranty, as applicable, (b) the FHA, the VA or the RD to deny or reject such Mortgagors’ application for FHA Mortgage Insurance, a VA loan guaranty or a RD loan guaranty, respectively, or (c) the FHA, the VA or the RD to deny or reject any claims with respect to such Underlying Assets under any FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract, VA Loan Guaranty Agreement or RD Loan Guaranty Agreement, respectively; and
(p)any change to the date on which any Seller Party’s fiscal year begins from such Seller Party’s current fiscal year beginning date.
9.4Existence, Etc. Each Seller Party shall (i) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for such Seller Party to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Principal Agreements, (ii) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures and all environmental laws) if the failure to comply with such requirements would be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) maintain adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and (iv) pay and discharge all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its properties prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such Tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
9.5Servicing of Mortgage Loans. Subject to Section 6.2 above, Servicer shall subservice all Underlying Assets at Guarantor’s expense and without charge of any kind to Buyer. Guarantor may delegate its obligations hereunder to subservice the Underlying Assets (subject to Section 6.2) to an independent servicer provided that such independent subservicer and the related Servicing Agreement has been approved by Buyer and such independent subservicer has executed a Servicer Notice with Buyer. The failure of Guarantor to obtain the prior approval of Buyer regarding the delegation of its subservicing obligations to an independent subservicer and/or the failure of the independent subservicer to execute and return to Buyer a Servicer Notice shall be considered a Servicer Termination Event hereunder. In any event, Guarantor or its delegate shall subservice such Underlying Assets with the degree of care and in accordance with the subservicing standards of prudent mortgage servicers servicing assets similar to the Purchased Assets, including those required by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
9.6Evidence of Purchased Assets. Seller Parties shall indicate on its books and records (including its computer records) that each Purchased Asset has been included in the Purchased Items.
9.7Defense of Title; Protection of Purchased Items. Each Seller Party warrants and will defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to all Purchased Items and Residual Collateral against all adverse claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than any claim or demand related to any act or omission of Buyer, which claim or demand does not arise out of or relate to any breach or potential breach of a representation or warranty by any Seller Party under this Agreement). Each Seller Party will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Seller Party or relating to the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral and cause the Purchased Items and the Residual Collateral to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of any such Governmental Authority. As required to protect or preserve the Purchased Items or the rights of Buyer therein, each Seller Party shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and to the extent allowed by applicable law and the applicable Agency Guides, allow Buyer (a) to inspect any Mortgaged Property relating to an Underlying Asset; (b) to appear in or intervene in any proceeding or matter affecting any Purchased Asset or other Purchased Item or the value thereof; (c) to initiate, commence, appear in and defend any foreclosure, action, bankruptcy or proceeding which could affect Buyer’s ownership or security of the Purchased Items or the
value thereof, or the rights and powers of Buyer; (d) to contest by litigation or otherwise any lien asserted against any Residual Collateral or other Purchased Items (or against the related Mortgaged Property), the improvements, or the personal property identified therein; and/or (e) to make payments on account of such encumbrances, charges, or liens and to service any Underlying Asset and take any action it may deem appropriate to collect all amounts due and owing with respect to any Purchased Items or Residual Collateral or any part thereof or to enforce any rights with respect thereto. All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including, but not limited to, those incurred on appeal), that Buyer may incur with respect to any of the foregoing and with respect to the protection or preservation of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral or the rights of Buyer, during the continuation of an Event of Default shall be payable by Seller.
9.8Further Assurances. Each Seller Party shall, at its reasonable expense, promptly procure, execute and deliver to Buyer, upon request, all such other and further documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by Buyer in compliance with or accomplishment of the covenants and agreements of Seller Parties in this Agreement.
9.9Fidelity Bonds and Insurance. Guarantor shall maintain an insurance policy, in a form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, covering against loss or damage relating to or resulting from any breach of fidelity by Seller Parties, or any officer, director, employee or agent of Seller Parties, any loss or destruction of documents (whether written or electronic), fraud, theft, misappropriation and errors and omissions, such that Buyer shall have the right to pursue any claim for coverage available to any named insured to the full extent allowed by law. This policy shall name Buyer as a loss payee with an unlimited right of action and shall provide coverage in an amount as required by the Fannie Mae Guide.
9.10Table-Funded Mortgage Loans. In connection with the funding of each new origination Wet Mortgage Loan or Dry Mortgage Loan as to which the origination funds are being remitted to the closing table, Seller Parties shall provide to the applicable Closing Agent, (i) closing and disbursement instructions in the form customarily provided by the Seller, and (ii) final closing instructions which shall stipulate the title insurance company that will be issuing the applicable title insurance policy and Closing Protection Letter (if applicable), which title insurance company shall be an Acceptable Title Insurance Company. In no event shall any Seller Party use such final closing instructions to modify or attempt to modify the terms of the Irrevocable Closing Instructions unless such modifications are agreed to in advance and in writing by Buyer. No Seller Party shall otherwise modify or attempt to modify the terms of the Irrevocable Closing Instructions without Buyer’s prior written approval. If the Closing Agent is not an Acceptable Title Insurance Company, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(i), Seller Parties shall also (a) confirm that the closing is covered by a blanket Closing Protection Letter issued to Buyer by the title insurance company stipulated in the final closing instructions, and shall provide a copy of such Closing Protection Letter to Buyer; (b) provide to Buyer such alternative documentation as is specified at Section 3.7(a)(ii)(3); or (c) provide Buyer (1) a Closing Protection Letter covering the closing issued to Seller by the title insurance company stipulated in the final closing instructions and (2) a duly executed Assignment of Closing Protection Letter relating to the above referenced Closing Protection Letter naming Buyer as the assignee; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, a Closing Protection Letter and Assignment of Closing Protection Letter, or additional documentation as specified in Section 3.7(a)(ii)(3), shall not be required hereunder unless and until the Underlying Assets (a) which were table-funded using, in part, the Purchase Price, (b) where title insurance is provided by a Person other than Title Source, Inc., and (c) regarding which a Closing Protection Letter
has not been provided, exceed (i) [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth in the case of Wet Mortgage Loans and (ii) [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth in the case of all other Mortgage Loans, in the aggregate, in each case, measured as of the end of Seller’s most recent fiscal quarter.
9.11Reserved.
9.12ERISA. As soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after any Seller Party knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Seller Party setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Seller Party or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Seller Party or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):
(a)any Reportable Event or failure to meet minimum funding standards, provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code or Section 303(j) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code or any request for a waiver under Section 412(c) of the Code for any Plan;
(b)the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by a Seller Party or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
(c)the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by a Seller Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
(d)the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Seller Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that results in a material liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by a Seller Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;
(e)the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Seller, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within [***] days; and
(f)the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if a Seller Party, any Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to such Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections.
9.13Reserved.
9.14MERS. Each Seller Party will comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of all Underlying Assets that are registered with MERS and, with respect to Underlying Assets that are eMortgage Loans, the maintenance of the related eNotes on the MERS eRegistry for as long as such Underlying Assets are so registered.
9.15Agency Audit and Approval Maintenance. Each Seller Party shall (i) at all times maintain copies of relevant portions of all Agency Audits in which there are material adverse findings, including without limitation notices of defaults, notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal, (ii) provide Buyer with copies of such Agency Audits promptly upon Buyer’s request, and (iii) take all actions necessary to maintain its respective Approvals; provided, that, it shall not be a breach of this Section 9.15 should (a) any Seller Party no longer maintain an applicable Approval so long as the failure to maintain such Approval is an independent decision of such Seller Party and in no way is attributed to a disapproval or other adverse action taken against such Seller Party specifically (as opposed to all approved lenders generally) by the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, HUD or RD, and (b) each Seller Party maintains at least one Approval.
9.16Reserved.
9.17Financial Covenants and Ratios. Guarantor shall at all times comply with any financial covenants and/or financial ratios set forth in the “Financial Covenants” section of the Transactions Terms Letter.
9.18Beneficial Ownership Certification. Each Seller Party shall at all times either (i) ensure that such Seller Party has delivered to Buyer a Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, and that the information contained therein is true and correct in all respects, or (ii) deliver to Buyer an updated Beneficial Ownership Certification within one (1) Business Day following the date on which the information contained in any previously delivered Beneficial Ownership Certification ceases to be true and correct in all respects.
9.19Special Purpose Entity Provisions. Seller shall (a) own no assets, and will not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by the Principal Agreements and, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the assets and dispositions thereof, including sales, distributions or contributions of assets made by Seller as promptly as practicable following the date on which such assets are no longer subject to a Transaction; (b) not incur any Debt or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, other than pursuant to the Principal Agreements; (c) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or third party, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by the Principal Agreements; (d) pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its own assets; (e) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (f) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without the Buyer’s prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld; (g) maintain all of its books, records and financial statements separate from those of its Affiliates (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of applicable law); provided, that (i) appropriate notation shall be made on such financial statements if prepared to indicate the separateness of Seller from such Affiliate and to indicate that Seller’s assets and credit are not
available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall also be listed on Seller’s own separate balance sheet (if prepared) and (iii) such Seller shall file its own tax returns if filed, except to the extent consolidation is required or permitted under applicable law; (h) be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other; (i) not enter into any transactions with any Affiliates except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction except as expressly permitted hereunder; (j) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities; (k) not engage in or suffer any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein); (l) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others; (m) will not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person; (n) not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any equity interest in any other entity; (o) use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name; (p) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate; and (q) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person except as contemplated under the Principal Agreements. Seller shall (i) be a Delaware limited liability company and (ii) not take any Insolvency Event with respect to itself.
9.20Participation Interests as Securities. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Participation Interests shall constitute and remain “securities” as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Each Seller Party covenants and agrees that the Participation Interests (i) are not and will not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets, and (ii) are not and will not be investment company securities within the meaning of Section 8-103 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Each Seller Party shall, at its sole cost and expense, take all steps as may be necessary in connection with the indorsement, transfer, delivery and pledge of all Participation Interests to Buyer. No Seller Party shall issue any new classes under existing Participation Certificates that are subject to Transactions hereunder without Buyer’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE 10
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each Seller Party hereby covenants and agrees with Buyer that during the term of this Agreement and for so long as there remain any obligations of Seller to be paid or performed under this Agreement, Seller shall comply with the following:
10.1Debt. Seller shall not incur any additional Debt without the prior written consent of Buyer other than Debt in connection with the Principal Agreements.
10.2Lines of Business. Without [***] days prior written notice to the Buyer, no Seller Party shall engage to any substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than the businesses generally carried on by (i) Seller Parties as of the Effective Date, or (ii) other similar consumer or mortgage lending business.
10.3Subordinated Debt. No Seller Party shall, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Buyer, pay any Subordinated Debt if such payment shall cause an Event of Default. Further, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and for as long as such is occurring, no Seller Party shall, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment of any kind thereafter on such Subordinated Debt until all obligations of Seller Parties hereunder have been paid and performed in full.
10.4Loss of Eligibility. No Seller Party shall, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Buyer, take, or fail to take, any action that would cause any Seller Party to lose all or any part of its status as an eligible lender, seller, mortgagee or servicer of any Agency or willfully terminate its status as an eligible lender, seller, mortgagee or servicer of any Agency, in each case to the extent such would materially and adversely affect any of the Purchased Assets or cause any Seller Party to not be able to perform its obligations hereunder, without forty-five (45) days prior written notice to Buyer.
10.5Loans to Officers, Employees and Shareholders. Seller shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Buyer, make any personal loans or advances to any officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners or owners of Seller. Guarantor shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Buyer, make any personal loans or advances to any officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners or owners of Guarantor in an aggregate amount exceeding [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth; provided, however, that Guarantor shall be entitled to make a personal loan or advance to a majority shareholder, member, partner or owner of Guarantor without the prior written consent of Buyer provided that (i) an Event of Default is not existing and will not occur as a result thereof and (ii) such loan or advance is clearly reflected on Guarantor’s financial reports provided to Buyer.
10.6Liens on Purchased Assets and Purchased Items. Each Seller Party acknowledges that with respect to each Transaction it shall have sold the Purchased Assets and related Purchased Items and Residual Collateral and shall have granted to Buyer a first priority security interest in such assets in the event such Transaction is deemed a loan. Accordingly, no Seller Party shall create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien upon the Purchased Assets or the Purchased Items, other than as granted to Buyer herein; provided, however, that interests in the Servicing Rights related to any Mortgage Loans included in a Pledged Security may be subject to the rights of the respective Agency.
10.7Transactions with Affiliates. No Seller Party shall, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction with its Affiliates, if any, without the prior written consent of Buyer, including, without limitation, (a) making any loan, advance, extension of credit or capital contribution to an Affiliate, (b) transferring, selling, pledging, assigning or otherwise disposing of any of its assets to or on behalf of an Affiliate, (c) purchasing or acquiring assets from an Affiliate, or (d) paying management fees to or on behalf of an Affiliate; provided, however, that Seller Parties may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, and provided that an Event of Default is not existing and will not occur as a result thereof, engage in a transaction(s) with any or all of its Affiliates if (i) with respect to Guarantor, such transaction is with One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, and/or One Mortgage Holdings, LLC, so long as One Reverse Mortgage, LLC and/or One Mortgage Holdings, LLC is directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Guarantor, (ii) such transaction is in the ordinary course of such Seller Party’s mortgage banking business, (iii) such transaction is upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Seller Party had such Seller Party entered into a comparable arm length’s transaction with a Person which is not an
Affiliate, (iv) such transaction is to pay any dividends or distributions permitted by Section 10.9, (v) such transaction is to incur debt permitted pursuant to Section 10.1, (vi) such transaction is to make loans allowed under Section 10.5, or (vii) with respect to Guarantor, such transaction is to issue any guarantee with respect to (A) One Reverse Mortgage, LLC and/or One Mortgage Holdings, LLC not in excess of $[***], or (b) any other Affiliate not in excess of $[***].
10.8Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Change of Control. No Seller Party shall, directly or indirectly, (a) wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs; (b) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation with any Person; (c) convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time, all or substantially all of its property or assets; (d) form or enter into any partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other combination which could have a Material Adverse Effect; or (e) allow a Change of Control to occur with respect to such Seller Party, without prior written consent of Buyer; provided, however, that each Seller Party may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, and provided that an Event of Default is not existing and will not occur as a result thereof: (i) merge or consolidate with any Person if such Seller Party is the surviving and controlling entity and (ii) in the ordinary course of such Seller Party’s mortgage banking business, sell equipment that is uneconomic or obsolete and acquire Mortgage Loans for resale and sell Mortgage Loans.
10.9Payment of Dividends and Retirement of Stock. If an Event of Default related to any Seller Party’s failure to comply with Section 9.17 hereof has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of such payments, no Seller Party shall pay any dividends or distributions with respect to any capital stock or other equity interests in such Seller Party, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Seller Party; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply with respect to the payment of dividends or the making of any such other distributions, in each case, solely in connection with the payment of taxes.
10.10Purchased Items. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, no Seller Party shall attempt to resell, reassign, retransfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge or otherwise encumber (except pursuant to this Agreement or the related Purchase Commitment) any of the Purchased Assets or other Purchased Items or Residual Collateral or any interest therein. No Seller Party shall, without prior written consent of Buyer, amend or modify, or waive any of the terms and conditions of, or settle or compromise any claim in respect of, any Purchased Item.
10.11Regulation W. No Seller Party shall use the proceeds from the transfer of funds from Buyer to any Seller Party to effect transactions with any affiliate (as defined in 12 CFR §223.2 or 12 USC §371c) of Buyer.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
11.1Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following conditions or events shall be an Event of Default:
(a)failure of Seller to transfer the Purchased Assets or of Guarantor to pledge the related Underlying Assets to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date (provided Buyer has tendered the related Purchase Price);
(b)failure of any Seller Party, as applicable, to (i) repurchase the Purchased Assets on the applicable Repurchase Date, (ii) repurchase Purchased Assets (or obtain the release of Underlying Assets upon repayment of the related Repurchase Price) pursuant to Section 2.10, or (iii) perform its obligations under Section 6.3(b) and such Seller Party has not paid the related Repurchase Price;
(c)failure of any Seller Party to pay (i) any payment of Price Differential or Repurchase Price hereunder or under any other Principal Agreement within one (1) Business Day following receipt by Seller Parties of notice of such default, (ii) expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian, where such failure to pay expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian continues for more than [***] days after receipt by Seller Parties of notice of such default, or (iii) any other payment obligations under the Principal Agreements, within [***] Business Days following receipt by Seller Parties of notice of such default;
(d)the occurrence of an event of default under any other Debt of any Seller Party in excess of (i) with respect to Seller, $[***] and (ii) with respect to Guarantor, $[***], and in the case of clause (ii), which event of default has resulted in the acceleration of all obligations under the agreement governing such Debt; provided that an Event of Default arising under this this subsection (d) and all consequences thereof shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by Buyer, if, within two (2) Business Days after Guarantor received notice of such acceleration, (A) the Debt that was the basis for such event of default has been discharged, (B) the holder or holders thereof have rescinded, annulled or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such event of default, or (C) the default that was the basis for such event of default has been cured;
(e)[reserved];
(f)[reserved];
(g)any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein or in any other Principal Agreement by any Seller Party or any certificate furnished to Buyer pursuant to the provisions thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such occurrence shall not have been remedied within [***] Business Days of the earlier of receipt by such Seller Party of notice from Buyer or upon knowledge by a Responsible Officer of such Seller Party (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 8.2 which shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Asset Value of the Underlying Assets; unless (i) such Seller Party shall have made any such representations and warranties with knowledge that they were materially false or misleading at the time made or (ii) any such representations and warranties have been determined by Buyer in good faith to be materially false or misleading on a regular and systemic basis, in which case there shall be no such cure period);
(h)(i) the failure of any Seller Party to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to such Seller Party as contained in Section 9.4 (Existence, Etc.) (solely to the extent that any Seller Party fails to maintain its legal existence); provided that if such Seller Party provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall
only be deemed an Event of Default, if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] Business Days; (ii) the failure of any Seller Party to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to Seller Parties as contained in Sections 9.12, 9.17, 10.1, 10.6 (solely in the event that more than [***] of the Underlying Assets are, as of the date of determination, impacted by a breach of Section 10.6), 10.8, 10.9 or 10.10 (other than with respect to a breach thereof arising from such Seller Party, in the absence of fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, sending Mortgage Loan Documents to a Person other than the Custodian or as otherwise approved under the Custodial Agreement; provided that such Mortgage Loan Documents shall be returned to Custodian within [***] Business Days of the earlier of receipt by such Seller Party of notice from Buyer or upon knowledge by a Responsible Officer of such Seller Party) of this Agreement, irrespective of any cure period; or (iii) the failure of any Seller Party to perform, comply with or observe any other term, covenant or agreement applicable to such Seller Party as contained in this Agreement (not listed in clause (i) or (ii) hereof) and such occurrence shall not have been remedied within [***] Business Days following the earlier of written notice from the Buyer or knowledge of a Responsible Officer of such Seller Party;
(i)an Insolvency Event shall have occurred with respect to any Seller Party; or any Seller Party shall admit in writing its inability to, or intention not to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Principal Agreements; provided, that, without limiting any Event of Default that has occurred or Buyer’s rights under this Agreement, the Seller Party contesting interpretation of a provision shall not, by itself, be deemed to be an admission of such Seller Party’s intention not to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Principal Agreements;
(j)(i) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against Seller in an amount greater than $[***] and (ii) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries involving a liability equal to the lesser of (A) $[***] and (B) [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth, or more (to the extent that it is, in the reasonable determination of Buyer, uninsured and provided that any insurance or other credit posted in connection with an appeal shall not be deemed insurance for these purposes), and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within [***] days after entry thereof;
(k)any Plan maintained by any Seller Party, any Subsidiary of any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall be terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or a trustee shall be appointed by an appropriate United States District Court to administer any Plan, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) shall institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan if as of the date thereof any Seller Party’s liability, any such Subsidiary’s liability or any ERISA Affiliate’s liability to the PBGC, the Plan or any other entity on termination under the Plan exceeds the then current value of assets accumulated in such Plan by more than fifty thousand ($50,000) dollars (or in the case of a termination involving any Seller Party as a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001 (a)(2) of ERISA) the withdrawing employer’s proportionate share of such excess shall exceed such amount);
(l)any Seller Party or any Subsidiary of any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate, in each case, as employer under a Multiemployer Plan shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer
Plan shall have notified such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability in (i) an annual amount exceeding fifty thousand ($50,000) dollars, or (ii) an aggregate amount exceeding five hundred thousand ($500,000) dollars;
(m)(i) any Seller Party, its Subsidiary, or its ERISA Affiliate shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan that results in a material liability to any Seller Party, its Subsidiary, or its ERISA Affiliate, (ii) a determination that a Plan is “at risk” (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA) or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall file an application for a minimum funding waiver under section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan, (v) any material obligation for post-retirement medical costs (other than as required by COBRA) exists, or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as determined in Buyer’s good faith discretion, or (vii) the assets of any Seller Party, any Subsidiary of any Seller Party, or any ERISA Affiliate become plan assets within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-101 as modified by section 3(42) of ERISA;
(n)any Governmental Authority or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under governmental authority shall have taken any action to (i) condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property or assets of any Seller Party; (ii) displace the management of any Seller Party or to curtail its authority in the conduct of its business; or (iii) to remove, limit or restrict the approval of any Seller Party as an issuer, buyer or a seller/servicer of Mortgage Loans or securities backed thereby, and any such action provided for in this subsection (n) shall not have been discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days;
(o)any Seller Party shall purport to disavow its obligations hereunder or shall contest the validity or enforceability of the Principal Agreements or Buyer’s interest in any Purchased Asset or other Purchased Items or Residual Collateral;
(p)reserved;
(q)a default by the any Seller Party shall occur and be continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable grace period under any other Principal Agreement;
(r)a Material Adverse Effect shall occur with respect to any Seller Party which is reasonably likely to affect such Seller Party’s ability to perform its obligations under the Principal Agreements, as determined in Buyer’s good faith discretion;
(s)a default shall occur under the Guaranty that continues beyond the expiration of any applicable grace period or Guarantor shall otherwise fail to perform its obligations under the Guaranty;
(t)reserved;
(u)reserved;
(v)any Seller Party’s audited financial statements or notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein shall be qualified or limited by reference to the status of any Seller Party as a “going concern” or reference of similar import;
(w)reserved;
(x)reserved; or
(y)a Change of Control of any Seller Party shall have occurred without the prior consent of Buyer unless (i) waived by Buyer in writing, or (ii) any Seller Party shall have repurchased all Underlying Assets subject to Transactions within one (1) Business Day.
An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing.
11.2Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer may, by notice to Seller Parties, declare all or any portion of the Repurchase Prices related to the outstanding Transactions to be immediately due and payable whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable, and the obligation of Buyer to enter into Transactions shall thereupon terminate; provided that the acceleration of all Repurchase Prices and termination of Buyer’s obligation to enter into Transactions shall immediately occur upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 11.1(i), notwithstanding that Buyer may not have provided any such notice to Seller Parties. Further, it is understood and agreed that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Seller Party shall strictly comply with the negative covenants contained in Article 10 hereunder and in no event shall any Seller Party declare and pay any dividends (other than as set forth in Section 10.9), incur additional Subordinated Debt, make payments on existing Subordinated Debt or otherwise distribute or transfer any of any Seller Party’s property and assets to any Person (other than as set forth in Section 10.9) without the prior written consent of Buyer. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Buyer may also, at its option, exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:
(a)enter the office(s) of any Seller Party in accordance with Applicable Law and take possession of any of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets and Residual Collateral including any records relating thereto;
(b)communicate with and notify Mortgagors of the Underlying Assets and obligors under other Underlying Assets or on any portion thereof, whether such communications and notifications are in verbal, written or electronic form, including, without limitation, communications and notifications that the Underlying Assets have been assigned to Buyer and that all payments thereon are to be made directly to Buyer or its designee; settle compromise, or release, in whole or in part, any amounts owing on the Underlying Assets or any portion of the Underlying Assets, on terms acceptable to Buyer; enforce payment and prosecute any action or proceeding with respect to any and all Underlying Assets; and where any Underlying Asset is in default, foreclose upon and enforce security interests in, such Underlying Asset or other Item by any available judicial procedure or without judicial process and sell property acquired as a result of any such foreclosure;
(c)collect payments from Mortgagors and/or assume servicing of, or contract with a third party to subservice, any or all Underlying Assets requiring servicing and/or perform any obligations required in connection with Purchase Commitments, with all of any such third party’s fees to be paid by Seller Parties. In connection with collecting payments from Mortgagors and/or assuming servicing of any or all Underlying Assets, Buyer may take possession of and open any mail addressed to any Seller Party relating to the Underlying Assets, remove, collect and apply all payments for any Seller Party, sign any Seller Party’s name to any receipts, checks, notes, agreements or other instruments or letters or appoint an agent to exercise and perform any of these rights. If Buyer so requests, Seller Parties shall promptly forward to Buyer or its designee, all further mail and all “trailing” documents, such as title insurance policies, deeds of trust, and other documents, and all loan payment histories, both in paper and electronic format, in each case, as same relate to the Underlying Assets;
(d)proceed against any Seller Party under this Agreement or against the Guarantor under the Guaranty;
(e)either (x) sell, without notice or demand of any kind, at a public or private sale and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem to be commercially reasonable for cash or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, any or all or portions of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral on a servicing-retained or servicing-released basis; provided that Buyer may purchase any or all of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral at any public or private sale; provided further that the Seller Parties shall remain liable to Buyer for any amounts that remain owing to Buyer following any such sale and/or credit; or (y) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Items or Residual Collateral, to give any Seller Party credit for such Purchased Items or Residual Collateral (including credit for the Servicing Rights in respect of sales on a servicing-retained basis) in an amount equal to the Market Value of the Underlying Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by Seller Parties hereunder. Seller Parties shall remain liable to Buyer for any amounts that remain owing to Buyer following a sale and/or credit under the preceding sentence;
(f)enter into one or more hedging arrangements covering all or a portion of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral; and/or
(g)pursue any rights and/or remedies available at law or in equity against any Seller Party.
11.3Treatment of Custodial Account. During the existence of an Event of Default, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Seller Party shall have the right to withdraw or release any funds in any custodial account relating to the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral to itself or for its benefit, nor shall it have any right to set-off any amount owed to it by Buyer against funds held by it for Buyer in any custodial account. During the existence of an Event of Default, each Seller Party shall promptly remit to or at the direction of Buyer all funds related to the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral in the applicable custodial account relating to the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral.
11.4Sale of Purchased Items. With respect to any sale of Purchased Items or Residual Collateral pursuant to Section 11.2(e), each Seller Party acknowledges and agrees that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Items or the Underlying Asset or Residual
Collateral on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral may not be liquid. Seller Parties further agree that in view of the nature of the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, liquidation of a Transaction or the underlying Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale. Accordingly, Buyer may in its good faith discretion elect the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Items or Residual Collateral and nothing contained herein shall obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Item or Residual Collateral on the occurrence of an Event of Default, to liquidate all Purchased Items and Residual Collateral in the same manner or on the same Business Day, or constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer. Seller Parties hereby waive any claims it may have against Buyer arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral may have been sold at such private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate Repurchase Price amount of the outstanding Transactions, even if Buyer accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, or any part thereof, to more than one offeree. Each Seller Party hereby agrees that the procedures outlined in Section 11.2(e) and this Section 11.4 for disposition and liquidation of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral are commercially reasonable to the extent exercised in good faith by Buyer. Each Seller Party further agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for Buyer to dispose of the Purchased Items or Residual Collateral or any portion thereof by using internet sites that provide for the auction of assets similar to the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.
11.5No Obligation to Pursue Remedy. Buyer shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and/or remedies without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind other than as expressly set forth herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Seller Parties. Seller Parties further waive any right to require Buyer to (a) proceed against any Person, (b) proceed against or exhaust all or any of the Purchased Assets or Residual Collateral or pursue its rights and remedies as against the Purchased Assets or Residual Collateral in any particular order, or (c) pursue any other remedy in its power. Buyer shall not be required to take any steps necessary to preserve any rights of Seller Parties against holders of mortgages prior in lien to the lien of any Purchased Items or Residual Collateral or to preserve rights against prior parties. No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy provided hereunder, at law or in equity shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by Buyer of any right, power or remedy provided hereunder, at law or in equity preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.
11.6No Judicial Process. Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Seller Parties hereby expressly waive, to the extent permitted by law, any right Seller Parties might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller Parties also waive, to the extent permitted by law, any defense Seller Parties might otherwise have to its obligations under this Agreement arising from use of nonjudicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Purchased Assets or from any other election of remedies. Seller Parties recognize that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.
11.7Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses. Buyer may, but shall not be obligated to, advance any sums or do any act or thing necessary to uphold and enforce the lien and priority of, or the security intended to be afforded by, any Purchased Item or Residual Collateral, including, without limitation, payment of delinquent Taxes or assessments and insurance premiums. All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket advances, charges, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and losses resulting from any hedging arrangements entered into by Buyer pursuant to Section 11.2(f), incurred or paid by Buyer in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, or in the enforcement hereof, together with interest thereon, at the Default Rate, from the time of payment until repaid, shall become a part of the Repurchase Price.
11.8Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of any sale or other enforcement of Buyer’s interest in all or any part of the Purchased Assets or Residual Collateral shall be applied by Buyer:
(a)first, to the payment of the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such sale or enforcement, including reasonable compensation to Buyer’s agents and counsel, and all liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses and advances made or incurred by or on behalf of Buyer in connection therewith;
(b)second, to the costs of cover and/or related hedging transactions;
(c)third, to the payment of any other amounts due under this Agreement other than the aggregate Repurchase Price;
(d)fourth, to the payment of the aggregate Repurchase Price;
(e)fifth, to all other obligations due and owing by Seller Parties under this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements; and
(f)sixth, in accordance with Buyer’s exercise of its rights under Section 11.9 hereof.
11.9Rights of Set-Off. Buyer shall have the following right of set-off, if Seller Parties shall default in the payment or performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement, Buyer shall have the right, at any time, and from time to time, without notice, to set-off claims and to appropriate or apply any and all deposits of money or property or any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by Buyer under this Agreement to or for the credit of the account of Seller against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Seller Party under this Agreement then due and owing; provided, however, that the aforesaid right to set-off shall not apply to any deposits of escrow monies being held on behalf of the Mortgagors related to the Underlying Assets or other third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set-off claims and apply property held by Buyer with respect to any Transaction against obligations and liabilities owed by any Seller Party to Buyer with respect to any other Transaction. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer may set off cash, the proceeds of any liquidation of the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral and all other sums or obligations owed by Buyer to such Seller Party against all of Seller Parties’ obligations to Buyer under this Agreement or under a Transaction, whether or not such obligations are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency. Buyer agrees promptly to notify Seller Parties after any such set-off and application made by Buyer; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
11.10Reasonable Assurances. If, at any time during the term of the Agreement, Buyer has a good faith reason to believe that any Seller Party is not conducting its business in accordance with, or otherwise is not satisfying: (i) all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, and notices of federal, state, or local governmental agencies or instrumentalities, all applicable requirements of Approved Investors and Insurers and prudent industry standards or (ii) all applicable requirements of Buyer, as set forth in this Agreement, then, Buyer shall have the right to demand, pursuant to notice from Buyer to Seller Parties specifying with particularity the alleged act, error or omission in question, reasonable assurances from Seller Parties that such a belief is in fact unfounded, and any failure of Seller Parties to provide to Buyer such reasonable assurances in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, within the time frame reasonably specified in such notice, shall itself constitute an Event of Default hereunder, without a further cure period. Seller Parties hereby authorize Buyer to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to confirm the continued eligibility of Seller Parties for Transactions hereunder, including without limitation (i) ordering credit reports and/or appraisals with respect to any Underlying Asset, (ii) contacting Mortgagors, licensing authorities and Approved Investors or Insurers, and (iii) performing due diligence reviews on the Underlying Assets and related Mortgage Loan Files pursuant to Section 6.7 and other Purchased Assets.
ARTICLE 12
INDEMNIFICATION
12.1Indemnification. Each Seller Party shall indemnify and hold harmless each of Buyer and its respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, suits, and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel) that may be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of the Principal Agreements, any other document referred to therein or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, or any Purchased Items or the Residual Collateral or any Seller Party’s obligations thereunder, other than resulting from the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. Each Seller Party also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Agreement, any other Principal Agreement (provided that if the terms of any Principal Agreement conflict with the foregoing, the terms of the Principal Agreement shall control) or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel.
12.2Reimbursement. Seller shall reimburse Buyer for all expenses required in the Transactions Terms Letter to be reimbursed when they become due and owing. In addition, Seller agrees to pay as and when billed by Buyer all of the reasonable and documented out-of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with (i) the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby including, without limitation, applicable due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to Purchased Assets or the Underlying Assets or Residual Collateral prior to the Effective Date, subject to the Initial Due Diligence Cap, or otherwise pursuant to Section 6.7, (ii) the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, any Principal Agreement or any other documents prepared in connection therewith, and (iii) all the
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Buyer incurred in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case subject to the limitations set forth herein, the Transactions Terms Letter, and or each other applicable Principal Agreement.
12.3Payment of Taxes.
(a)All payments made by any Seller Party under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, assessments, fees or withholdings (including backup withholdings), and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto imposed by any Governmental Authority (collectively, “Taxes”), but excluding income taxes (however denominated), branch profits taxes and franchise taxes imposed by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof (such exclusions from Taxes, “Excluded Taxes”), all of which shall be paid by any Seller Party for its own account not later than the date when due. If any Seller Party is required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable hereunder, it shall: (i) make such deduction or withholding; (ii) pay the amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority not later than the date when due; (iii) deliver to Buyer, promptly, original tax receipts and other evidence satisfactory to Buyer of the payment when due of the full amount of such Taxes; and (iv) pay to Buyer such additional amounts as may be necessary so that such Buyer receives, free and clear of all Indemnified Taxes (as defined below), a net amount equal to the amount it would have received under this Agreement, as if no such deduction or withholding had been made. In addition, each Seller Party agrees to timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any current or future stamp, court or documentary taxes, intangible, filing, excise, property or similar Taxes (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes, transfer taxes and similar fees) imposed by any Governmental Authority that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement (“Other Taxes”). Taxes other than Excluded Taxes shall be referred to in this Agreement as “Indemnified Taxes”.
(b)Seller Parties shall, within [***] days after demand therefor, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against the full amount of any and all Indemnified Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and Other Taxes arising with respect to the Purchased Assets, the Principal Agreements and other documents related thereto and fully indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against any and all liabilities or expenses with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission to pay such Taxes, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or assessed by the relevant Governmental Authority. Buyer shall provide to Seller Parties a certificate as to the amount of any payment or liability of Buyer with respect to such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, which shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c)Any Buyer that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia (a “Foreign Buyer”) and that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under this
Agreement shall provide Seller Parties with properly completed United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY or W-8ECI or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that such Foreign Buyer is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which reduces or eliminates the rate of withholding Tax on payments of interest or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States on or prior to the date upon which each such Foreign Buyer becomes a Buyer. If an IRS form previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, each Foreign Buyer will update such form or promptly notify Seller Parties of its legal inability to do so. For any period with respect to which a Foreign Buyer has failed to provide Seller Parties with the appropriate IRS forms prescribed by this Section 12.3(c) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally was required to be provided), such Foreign Buyer shall not be entitled to any “gross-up” of Indemnified Taxes or indemnification under Section 12.3(b) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided, however, that should a Foreign Buyer, which is otherwise exempt from a withholding tax, become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver an IRS form required hereunder, Seller Parties shall take such steps as such Foreign Buyer shall reasonably request to assist such Foreign Buyer to recover such Taxes.
(d)Nothing contained in this Section 12.3 shall require Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.
12.4Buyer Payment. If any Seller Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under this Article 12, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Seller Party by Buyer, in its discretion and Seller Parties shall remain liable for any such payments by Buyer. No such payment by Buyer shall be deemed a waiver of any of Buyer’s rights under any of the Principal Agreements.
12.5Agreement not to Assert Claims. Each Seller Party agrees not to assert any claim against any Indemnified Party, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Principal Agreements, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Transactions, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT CLAIMS EXPRESSLY APPLIES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.
12.6Survival. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Seller Parties hereunder, the covenants and obligations of each Seller Party contained in this Article 12 shall survive the payment in full of the Repurchase Prices and all other amounts payable hereunder and delivery of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets by Buyer against full payment therefor.
ARTICLE 13
TERM AND TERMINATION
13.1Term. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and except as otherwise provided for herein, this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until the Expiration Date. Following expiration or termination of this Agreement, all amounts due Buyer under the Principal Agreements shall be immediately due and payable
without notice to Seller Parties and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, or other notice of default, and without formally placing Seller Parties in default, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Seller Party.
13.2Termination.
(a)Buyer may terminate this Agreement for cause at any time by providing notice to Seller Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cause shall be deemed to exist if (i) this Agreement or any Transaction is deemed by a court or by statute to not constitute a “repurchase agreement,” a “securities contract,” or a “master netting agreement,” as each such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) payments or security offered hereunder are deemed by a court or by statute not to constitute “settlement payments” or “margin payments” as each such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code, (iii) this Agreement or any Transaction is deemed by a court or by statute not to constitute an agreement to provide financial accommodations as described in Bankruptcy Code Section 365(c)(1) or (iv) Buyer determines in its good faith discretion that there has been fraud, material misrepresentation or any similar intentional conduct on behalf of any Seller Party, its officer, directors, employees, agents and/or its representatives with respect to any of any Seller Party’s material obligations, responsibilities or actions undertaken in connection with this Agreement. Except with respect to this Section 13.2(a), during the occurrence of an Event of Default, or in the event of illegality (to the extent set forth herein), no existing Transaction may be terminated or cancelled except in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof.
(b)Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, all outstanding amounts due to Buyer under the Principal Agreements shall be immediately due and payable without notice to Seller Parties and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor, or other notice of default, and without formally placing Seller Parties in default, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Seller Party. Further, any termination of this Agreement shall not affect the outstanding obligations of Seller Parties under this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement and all such outstanding obligations and the rights and remedies afforded Buyer in connection therewith, including, without limitation, those rights and remedies afforded Buyer under this Agreement, shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Buyer shall not be liable to Seller Parties for any costs, loss or damages arising from or relating to a termination by Buyer in accordance with any subsection of this Section 13.2.
13.3Extension of Term. Upon mutual agreement of Seller Parties and Buyer, the term of this Agreement may be extended. Such extension may be made subject to the terms and conditions hereunder and to any other terms and conditions as the Buyer and Seller Parties may determine to be necessary or advisable. Under no circumstances shall such an extension be interpreted or construed as a forfeiture by Buyer of any of its rights, entitlements or interest created hereunder. Each Seller Party acknowledges and understands that Buyer is under no obligation whatsoever to extend the term of this Agreement beyond the initial term.
ARTICLE 14
GENERAL
14.1Integration; Servicing Provisions Integral and Non-Severable. This Agreement, together with the other Principal Agreements, and all other documents executed pursuant to the terms hereof
and thereof, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous oral or written communications with respect to the subject matter hereof, all of which such communications are merged herein. All Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions. Accordingly, each of Buyer and the Seller Parties agree that payments, deliveries, and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries, and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries, and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the provisions of this Agreement related to the servicing and Servicing Rights of the Underlying Assets are integral, interrelated, and are non-severable from the purchase and sale provisions of the Agreement. Buyer has relied upon such provisions as being integral and non-severable in determining whether to enter into this Agreement and in determining the Purchase Price methodology for such Mortgage Loans. The integration of these servicing provisions is necessary to enable Buyer to obtain the maximum value from the sale of the Underlying Assets by having the ability to sell the Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets free from any claims or encumbrances. Further, the fact that Seller Parties or the Servicer may be entitled to a servicing fee for interim servicing of the Underlying Assets or that Buyer may provide a separate notice of default to Seller Parties or the Servicer regarding the servicing of the Underlying Assets shall not affect or otherwise change the intent of Seller Parties and Buyer regarding the integral and non- severable nature of the provisions in the Agreement related to servicing and Servicing Rights nor will such facts affect or otherwise change Buyer’s ownership of the Participation Interests in the Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets.
14.2Amendments. No modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against whom the enforcement of such modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change is sought.
14.3No Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of Seller Parties or Buyer in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder and no course of dealing between Seller Parties and Buyer shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder.
14.4Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that Seller Parties or Buyer would otherwise have. No notice or demand on Seller Parties in any case shall entitle Seller Parties to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of Buyer to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
14.5Assignment. The Principal Agreements may not be assigned by any Seller Party. The Principal Agreements, along with Buyer’s right, title and interest, including its security interest, in any or all of the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items and Residual Collateral, may, at any time, be transferred or assigned, in whole or in part, by Buyer, with the prior written consent of Seller Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that such consent shall not be required if Buyer assigns its rights and obligations (i) to an Affiliate or (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default. Upon providing notice
to Seller Parties of such transfer or assignment, any transferee or assignee thereof may enforce the Principal Agreements and such security interest directly against Seller Parties.
14.6Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
14.7Participations. Buyer may from time to time sell or otherwise grant participations in this Agreement, and the holder of any such participation, if the participation agreement so provides, (i) shall, with respect to its participation, be entitled to all of the rights of Buyer and (ii) may exercise any and all rights of set-off or banker’s lien with respect thereto, in each case as fully as though Seller Parties were directly obligated to the holder of such participation in the amount of such participation; provided, however, that Seller Parties shall not be required to send or deliver to any of the participants other than Buyer any of the materials or notices required to be sent or delivered by it under the terms of this Agreement, nor shall it have to act except in compliance with the instructions of Buyer; provided, further, that Buyer’s obligations to Seller Parties under this Agreement shall remain unchanged and Buyer shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof.
14.8Invalidity. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had not been included.
14.9Additional Instruments. Seller Parties shall execute and deliver such further instruments and shall do and perform all matters and things necessary to be done or observed for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the security and benefits intended to be afforded by this Agreement.
14.10Survival. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained on the part of Seller Parties shall survive any Transaction and shall be effective so long as this Agreement is in effect or there remains any obligation of Seller Parties hereunder to be performed.
14.11Notices.
(a)All notices, demands, consents, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder in writing shall be mailed (first class, return receipt requested and postage prepaid) or delivered in person or by overnight delivery service or by facsimile, addressed to the respective parties hereto at their respective addresses set forth below or, as to any such party, at such other address as may be designated by it in a notice to the other:
If to Seller Parties: The address set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter
If to Buyer: Bank of America, National Association
[***]
Telephone: [***]
Facsimile: [***]
Email: [***]
With copies to:
Bank of America, N.A.
[***]
Telephone: [***]
Facsimile: [***]
Email: [***]
Bank of America, N.A.
[***]
Telephone: [***]
Facsimile: [***]
Email: [***]
All written notices shall be conclusively deemed to have been properly given or made when duly delivered, if delivered in person or by overnight delivery service, or on the third (3rd) Business Day after being deposited in the mail, if mailed in accordance herewith, or upon transmission by the receiving party of a facsimile confirming receipt, if delivered by facsimile. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice of termination shall be deemed effective upon delivery.
(b)All notices, demands, consents, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder which are not required to be in writing may also be provided electronically either (i) as an electronic mail sent and addressed to the respective parties hereto at their respective electronic mail addresses set forth below, or as to any such party, at such other electronic mail address as may be designated by it in a notice to the other or (ii) with respect to changes in Buyer’s warehouse lending platform or notification that a Purchased Asset is no longer being an Eligible Asset, via a posting of such notice on Buyer’s customer website(s).
If to Seller Parties: The email address(es) specified in the Transactions Terms Letter, if any.
If to Buyer: [***]
14.12Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law).
14.13Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waivers. All legal actions between or among the parties regarding this Agreement, including, without limitation, legal actions to enforce this Agreement or because of a dispute, breach or default of this Agreement, shall be brought in the federal or state courts located in New York County, New York, which courts shall have sole and exclusive in personam, subject matter and other jurisdiction in connection with such legal actions. The parties hereto irrevocably consent and agree that venue in such courts shall be convenient and appropriate for all purposes and, to the extent permitted by law, waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same. The parties hereto further irrevocably consent and agree that
service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to its address set forth in Section 14.11(a), and that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction.
14.14Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of Seller Parties and Buyer hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Principal Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
14.15Counterparts. This Agreement, the other Principal Agreements, and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements (each a “Communication”) may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures (including, without limitation, facsimile and .pdf) and shall be considered an original, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by Buyer of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. Electronic Signatures and facsimile signatures shall be deemed valid and binding to the same extent as the original. For purposes hereof, “Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time. The Seller Parties agree that the Buyer shall have the right, at its sole option, to confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity of Electronic Signatures delivered in connection with any Communication and Buyer may reject any Electronic Signature from any Person that does not cooperate with such confirmation or verification.
14.16Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.
14.17Reserved.
14.18Reserved.
14.19Confidential Information. To effectuate this Agreement, Buyer and Seller Parties may disclose to each other certain confidential information relating to the parties’ operations, computer systems, technical data, business methods, and other information designated by the disclosing party or its agent to be confidential, or that should be considered confidential in nature by a reasonable person given the nature of the information and the circumstances of its disclosure (collectively the “Confidential Information”). Confidential Information can consist of information that is either oral or written or both, and may include, without limitation, any of the following: (i) any reports, information or material concerning or pertaining to businesses, methods, plans, finances, accounting statements, and/or projects of either party or their affiliated or related entities; (ii) any of the foregoing related to the parties or their related or
affiliated entities and/or their present or future activities and/or (iii) any term or condition of any agreement (including this Agreement) between either party and any individual or entity relating to any of their business operations. With respect to Confidential Information, the parties hereby agree, except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement:
(a)not to use the Confidential Information except in furtherance of this Agreement;
(b)to use reasonable efforts to safeguard the Confidential Information against disclosure to any unauthorized third party with the same degree of care as they exercise with their own information of similar nature; and
(c)not to disclose Confidential Information to anyone other than employees, agents or contractors with a need to have access to the Confidential Information and who are bound to the parties by like obligations of confidentiality, except that the parties shall not be prevented from using or disclosing any of the Confidential Information which: (i) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained from the disclosing party (and such is not otherwise subject to a duty of confidentiality); (ii) is now, or becomes in the future, public knowledge other than through wrongful acts or omissions of the party receiving the Confidential Information; (iii) is lawfully obtained by the party from sources independent of the party disclosing the Confidential Information and without confidentiality and/or non-use restrictions; or (iv) is independently developed by the receiving party without any use of the Confidential Information of the disclosing party.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer may share any Confidential Information of Seller Parties with an Affiliate of Buyer for any valid business purpose, such as, but not limited to, to assist an Affiliate in evaluating a current or potential business relationship with Seller Parties; provided, however, that the financial statements of Seller Parties shall not be provided without the prior written consent of Seller Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances shall the financial statements of Seller Parties be provided to any party (including an Affiliate of Buyer) other than Buyer’s employees, agents, or contractors for the sole purpose of facilitating this Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller Parties.
In addition, the Principal Agreements and their respective terms, provisions, supplements and amendments, and transactions and notices thereunder (other than the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions), are proprietary to Buyer and shall be held by Seller Parties in strict confidence and shall not be disclosed to any third party without the consent of Buyer except for (i) disclosure to Seller Parties’ direct and indirect parent companies, directors, attorneys, agents or accountants, provided that such attorneys or accountants likewise agree to be bound by this covenant of confidentiality, or are otherwise subject to confidentiality restrictions; (ii) upon prior written notice to Buyer, disclosure required by law, rule, regulation or order of a court or other regulatory body; (iii) upon prior written notice to Buyer, disclosure to any approved hedge counterparty to the extent necessary to obtain any hedging hereunder; (iv) any disclosures or filing required under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or state securities’ laws; or (v) the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions, which shall not be deemed confidential; provided that in the case of (ii), (iii) and (iv), Seller Parties shall take reasonable actions to provide Buyer with prior written notice; provided further that in the case of (iv), Seller Parties shall not file any of the Principal Agreements other than the Agreement with the SEC or state securities office unless Seller Parties have (x) provided at least [***] days (or such lesser time as may be demanded by the SEC or state securities office) prior written notice of such filing to Buyer, and (y) redacted all pricing information and other commercial terms.
If any party or any of its successors, Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives, including, without limitation, its insurers, sureties and/or attorneys, breaches its respective duty of confidentiality under this Agreement, the non-breaching party(ies) shall be entitled to all remedies available at law and/or in equity, including, without limitation, injunctive relief.
14.20Intent. Seller Parties and Buyer recognize and intend that:
(a)this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder constitutes a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741(7)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “master netting agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(38A)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code and that the pledge of the Residual Collateral and the Related Credit Enhancement in Section 6.1 hereof constitutes “a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” the Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. Seller Parties and Buyer recognize and intend that this Agreement is an agreement to provide financial accommodations and is not subject to assumption pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 365(a). Seller Parties and Buyer further agree that they shall not challenge, and hereby waive to the fullest extent available under applicable law their right to challenge, the characterization of any Transaction under this Agreement or this Agreement as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract,” and/or “master netting agreement” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code;
(b)Buyer’s right to liquidate the Purchased Items and Residual Collateral delivered to it in connection with the Transactions hereunder or to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or otherwise exercise any other remedies herein is a contractual right to liquidate, accelerate or terminate such Transaction as described in Bankruptcy Code Sections 555, 559 and 561 ;any payments or transfers of property made with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction to: (i) satisfy a Margin Deficit, (ii) comply with a Margin Call, or (iii) satisfy the provision of additional security agreements to provide enhancements to satisfy a deficiency in the Over/Under Account, shall in each case be considered a “margin payment” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(5);
(c)any payments or transfers of property by Seller Parties (i) on account of a Haircut, (ii) in partial or full satisfaction of a repurchase obligation, or (iii) fees and costs under this Agreement or under any Transaction shall in each case constitute “settlement payments” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(8); and
(d)each of the Seller Parties and Buyer agree that this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder is intended to create a mutuality of obligations among the parties, and as such, the Agreement and each Transaction constitutes a contract that (i) is among all of the parties and (ii) places each party in the same right and capacity.
14.21Right to Liquidate. It is understood that either party’s right to liquidate Purchased Items and Residual Collateral delivered to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to terminate or accelerate obligations under this Agreement or any individual Transaction, are contractual rights for same as described in Sections 555 and 559 of the Bankruptcy Code.
14.22Insured Depository Institution. If a party hereto is an “insured depository institution” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (as amended, the “FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract” as that term is defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable.
14.23Netting Contract. This Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to the FDICIA except insofar as one or more of the parties hereto is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in the FDICIA.
14.24Tax Treatment. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent, solely for purposes of United States federal income tax purposes and any corresponding provisions of state, local and foreign law, but not for bankruptcy or any other non-tax purpose, to treat each Transaction as indebtedness of Seller Parties that is secured by the Purchased Assets and to treat the Purchased Assets as beneficially owned by Seller Parties in the absence of an Event of Default by any Seller Party. All parties to this Agreement agree to such tax treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with this treatment, unless required by law.
14.25Examination and Oversight by Regulators. Seller Parties and Buyer agree that the transactions under this Agreement may be subject to regulatory examination and oversight by one or more Governmental Authorities. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Seller Parties and Buyer shall comply with all reasonable requests made by the other party to assist such party in complying with regulatory requirements imposed on it.
14.26ISDA Stay Protocol. Buyer and each Seller Party agree that (i) to the extent that prior to the date hereof both parties have adhered to the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol (the “Protocol”), the terms of the Protocol are incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement, and for such purposes this Agreement shall be deemed a Protocol Covered Agreement and each party shall be deemed to have the same status as “Regulated Entity” and/or “Adhering Party” as applicable to it under the Protocol; (ii) if clause (i) does not apply, to the extent that prior to the date hereof the parties have executed a separate agreement the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial contracts between them to conform with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules (the “Bilateral Agreement”), the terms of the Bilateral Agreement are incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement and each party shall be deemed to have the status of “Covered Entity” or “Counterparty Entity” (or other similar term) as applicable to it under the Bilateral Agreement; or (iii) if clause (i) and clause (ii) do not apply, the terms of Section 1 and Section 2 and the related defined terms (together, the “Bilateral Terms”) of the form of bilateral template entitled “Full-Length Omnibus (for use between U.S. G-SIBs and Corporate Groups)” published by ISDA on November 2, 2018 (currently available on the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol page at www.isda.org, and a copy of which is available upon request), the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial contracts between the parties thereto to conform with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules, are hereby incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement, and for such purposes this Agreement shall be deemed a “Covered Agreement,” Buyer shall be deemed a “Covered Entity” and each Seller Party shall be deemed a “Counterparty Entity.” In the event that, after the date of this Agreement, both parties hereto become adhering parties to the Protocol, the terms of the Protocol will replace the terms of this paragraph. In the event of any inconsistencies among this Agreement and the terms of the
Protocol, the Bilateral Agreement or the Bilateral Terms (each, the “QFC Stay Terms”), as applicable, the QFC Stay Terms will govern. Terms used in this paragraph without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them under the QFC Stay Rules. For purposes of this paragraph, references to “this Agreement” include any related credit enhancements entered into between the parties or provided by one to the other. In addition, the parties agree that the terms of this paragraph shall be incorporated into any related covered affiliate credit enhancements, with all references to Buyer replaced by references to the covered affiliate support provider.
14.27Amendment and Restatement. Buyer and Guarantor entered into the Original Agreement. Buyer and Seller Parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety. The amendment and restatement of the Original Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date, and each of Buyer and Seller Parties shall hereafter be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements. This Agreement amends and restates the terms and conditions of the Original Agreement, and is not a novation of any of the agreements or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of the Original Agreement. Accordingly, all of the agreements and obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of the Original Agreement are hereby ratified and affirmed by the parties hereto and remain in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, it is the intent of Buyer and Seller Parties that the security interests and liens granted in the Purchased Assets pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Original Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. All references to the Original Agreement in any Principal Agreement or other document or instrument delivered in connection therewith shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement and the provisions hereof.
14.28Guarantor Name Change. The Guarantor has publicly announced that on or about July 31, 2021, it will formally change its name from Quicken Loans, LLC to Rocket Mortgage, LLC. It is expressly agreed that no amendments to this Agreement or any other Principal Agreement shall be required in connection with such change of the Guarantor’s name, provided that any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed in connection with the Principal Agreements shall be amended to the extent, and within the timeframe required by, the Uniform Commercial Code. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer may, in its sole discretion, request certain additional documents be provided evidencing Guarantor’s name change. Following the effective date of such name change by the Guarantor, all references herein and in the Principal Agreements to Quicken Loans, LLC shall be deemed to refer to Rocket Mortgage, LLC.
(Signature page to follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BUYER: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
By: /s/ Adam Robitshek
Name: Adam Robitshek
Title: Director
SELLER: RCKT MORTGAGE SPE-A, LLC
By: /s/ Robert Wilson
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
GUARANTOR: QUICKEN LOANS, LLC
By: /s/ Robert Wilson
Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement
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EXHIBIT A
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Ability to Repay Rule: 12 CFR 1026.43(c), including all applicable official staff commentary.
Acceptable Title Insurance Company: (i) Title Source, Inc., or (ii) a nationally recognized title insurance company that has not been disapproved by Buyer in a writing provided to Seller Parties prior to any related Mortgage Loan becoming subject to a Transaction hereunder.
Accepted Servicing Practices: With respect to any Underlying Asset, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Underlying Asset in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located.
Acknowledgement of Confidentiality of Password Agreement: That certain Acknowledgement of Confidentiality of Password Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit I.
Additional Underlying Assets: Those additional Eligible Underlying Assets related to the additional Participation Interests or cash provided by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 6.3 of this Agreement.
Affiliate: With respect to any specified entity, any other entity controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified entity. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to a specified entity means the power to direct the management and policies of such entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” having meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Agency: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable.
Agency Audit: Any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA and RD audits, examinations, evaluations, monitoring reviews and reports of its origination and servicing operations (including those prepared on a contract basis for any such Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RD).
Agency Documents: The documents set forth on Exhibit M.
Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan or a Cooperative Loan that is originated in Strict Compliance with the Agency Guides and the eligibility requirements specified for the applicable Agency Program, and is eligible for sale to or securitization by such Agency.
Agency Eligible Escrow Mortgage Loan: An Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan or Government Mortgage Loan in respect of which (i) the full original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan has not been fully advanced or disbursed as of the related origination date, (ii) all subsequent advances or disbursements are made in accordance with the Agency Guides and (iii) has been approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.
Agency Guides: The Ginnie Mae Guide, the Fannie Mae Guide, the Freddie Mac Guide, the FHA Regulations, the VA Regulations or the RD Regulations, as the context may require, in each case as such guidelines have been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (i) by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA, the VA or the RD, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business or (ii) by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA, the VA or the RD, as applicable,
Exhibit A-1
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at the request of Seller Parties and as to which Seller Parties have given notice to Buyer of any such material amendment, supplement or other modification.
Agency Program: The Ginnie Mae Program, the Fannie Mae Program and/or the Freddie Mac Program, as the context may require.
Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price: The aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Transactions or specified Purchased Assets (and related Underlying Assets), as the case may be, as of any date of determination.
Agency-Required eNote Legend: The legend or paragraph required by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable, to be set forth in the text of an eNote, which includes the provisions set forth on Exhibit 18 to the Custodial Agreement, as may be amended from time to time by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, as applicable.
Aggregate Transaction Limit: The maximum aggregate principal amount of Transactions (measured by the related outstanding Purchase Price) that may be outstanding at any one time, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws: As defined in Section 8.1(dd) hereof.
Applicable Pricing Rate: With respect to any date of determination, the greater of (i) the applicable Benchmark and (ii) 0%. It is understood that the Applicable Pricing Rate shall be adjusted on a daily basis.
Approvals: With respect to Seller Parties or Servicer, as applicable, the approvals obtained by the applicable Agency, HUD, the FHA, the VA or the RD in designation of Guarantor or Servicer as a Ginnie Mae-approved issuer, a Ginnie Mae-approved servicer, a FHA-approved mortgagee, a VA-approved lender, a RD-approved lender, a Fannie Mae-approved lender or a Freddie Mac-approved Seller/Servicer, as applicable, in good standing.
Approved Investor: Any Agency, any private institution or Governmental Authority as approved by Buyer in its sole good faith discretion, purchasing such Underlying Assets or Mortgage-Backed Securities on a forward basis from Seller pursuant to a Purchase Commitment; provided, however, that any disapproval of an Approved Investor shall not apply with respect to any Purchased Asset subject to an existing Transaction on the effective date of such disapproval, which shall be (i) [***] Business Days following receipt of written notice, or (ii) [***] days following receipt of written notice in the event of disapproval of all Approved Investors; provided further that no such prior written notice shall be required in the event of disapproval due to actual or reasonably suspected fraud or criminal activity on the part of such Approved Investor.
Approved Payee: As defined in the Transactions Terms Letter and as described in Section 3.7 of this Agreement, and which, as of the date hereof, includes Title Source, Inc.
Asset: A Mortgage Loan, or in the case of a Pooled Mortgage Loan, the resulting Mortgage-Backed Security pursuant to Section 3.8, as the context may require.
Asset Data Record: A document containing the information set forth on Buyer’s website(s), which may be amended, supplemented and modified from time to time as further set forth in the Handbook or such
Exhibit A-2
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other information as Buyer may reasonably request from time to time, completed by Seller and submitted to Buyer with respect to each Eligible Underlying Asset.
Asset Value: With respect to each Purchased Asset and Underlying Asset and on and any date of determination, an amount equal to the following, as applicable, as the same may be reduced in accordance with Section 4.3, and, in the case of each Underlying Asset, as shall include the Participation Interests in the related Servicing Rights:
(a) if the Underlying Asset (other than a Pooled Mortgage Loan) has Standard Status, the product of the related Type Purchase Price Percentage and the least of: (i) the Market Value of such Underlying Asset; (ii) the unpaid principal balance of such Underlying Asset; (iii) the purchase price paid by Seller for such Underlying Asset if it is a Mortgage Loan; and (iv) the Takeout Price committed by the related Approved Investor, as evidenced by the related Purchase Commitment, if applicable;
(b) if the Underlying Asset is a Noncompliant Asset (other than a Pooled Mortgage Loan), the product of the related Type Purchase Price Percentage for a Noncompliant Asset and the least of: (i) the Market Value of such Underlying Asset; (ii) the unpaid principal balance of such Underlying Asset; (iii) the purchase price paid by Seller for such Underlying Asset if it is a Mortgage Loan; and (iv) the Takeout Price committed by the related Approved Investor, as evidenced by the related Purchase Commitment, if applicable;
(c) if the Underlying Asset is a Pooled Mortgage Loan, the product of the related Type Purchase Price Percentage and the lesser of (i) the Market Value of such Pooled Mortgage Loan and (ii) the unpaid principal balance of such Pooled Mortgage Loan; or
(d) if the Underlying Asset is a Defective Asset, zero.
Assignment: A duly executed assignment to Buyer, MERS, or in blank, in recordable form of an Underlying Asset, of the indebtedness secured thereby and of all documents and rights related to such Underlying Asset.
Assignment of Closing Protection Letter: An assignment assigning and subrogating Buyer to all of each Seller Party’s rights in a Closing Protection Letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.
Assignment of Proprietary Lease: The specific agreement creating a first lien on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Loan.
Authoritative Copy: With respect to an eNote, the unique copy of such eNote that is within the Control of the Controller.
Available Tenor: As of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
Average Quarterly Utilization: As defined in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Bailee Agreement: A bailee agreement or bailee letter that is in a form acceptable to Buyer.
Exhibit A-3
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Bankruptcy Code: Title 11 of the United States Code, now or hereafter in effect, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Benchmark: Initially, One-Month LIBOR; provided that if a replacement of the Benchmark has occurred pursuant to Section 4.14 then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate. Any reference to “Benchmark” shall include, as applicable, the published component used in the calculation thereof.
Benchmark Replacement:
(1) For purposes of Section 4.14(a), the first alternative set forth below that can be determined by Buyer:
(a)the sum of: (i) Term SOFR and (ii) the spread adjustment selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of One-Month LIBOR with a SOFR-based rate, or
(b)the sum of: (i) Daily Simple SOFR and (ii) the spread adjustment selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of One-Month LIBOR with SOFR-based rate;
2provided that, if initially One-Month LIBOR is replaced with the rate contained in clause (b) above (Daily Simple SOFR plus the applicable spread adjustment) and subsequent to such replacement, Buyer determines that Term SOFR has become available and is administratively feasible for Buyer in its sole discretion, and Buyer notifies Seller of such availability, then from and after the relevant payment date or payment period for the Price Differential calculated, in each case, commencing no less than thirty (30) days after the date of such notice, the Benchmark Replacement shall be as set forth in clause (a) above; and
(2) For purposes of Section 4.14(b), the sum of (a) the alternate benchmark rate and (b) an adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), in each case, that has been selected by Buyer as the replacement Benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then-prevailing market convention, including any applicable recommendations made by a Relevant Governmental Body, for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Any Benchmark Replacement shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for Buyer, such Benchmark Replacement shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by Buyer.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes: With respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of the Price Differential, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Buyer decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark
Exhibit A-4
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Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements).
Benchmark Transition Event: With respect to any then-current Benchmark other than One-Month LIBOR, the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then-current Benchmark or a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such administrator announcing or stating that all Available Tenors are or will no longer be representative, or made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans, or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to Buyer, that will continue to provide any representative tenors of such Benchmark after such specific date.
Beneficial Ownership Certification: A certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation: 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Bilateral Agreement: As defined in Section 14.26 hereof.
Bilateral Terms: As defined in Section 14.26 hereof.
Bond Loan – 1st Lien: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan (i) that was originated and underwritten in accordance with a qualifying local or state governmental homeownership program administered by a Housing Finance Agency (as defined under 24 CFR 266.5) and (ii) with respect to which Guarantor has obtained a Purchase Commitment on or prior to the related Purchase Date.
Bond Loan – 2nd Lien: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a second lien mortgage loan (i) that was originated and underwritten in accordance with a qualifying local or state governmental homeownership program administered by a Housing Finance Agency (as defined under 24 CFR 266.5) and (ii) with respect to which Guarantor has obtained a Purchase Commitment on or prior to the related Purchase Date.
Business Day: Any day, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, the State of Michigan or the State of California.
Calculation Period: With respect to: (a) the initial Payment Date on which an Unused Facility Fee is due, the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Effective Date occurs, (b) for each subsequent Payment Date on which an Unused Facility Fee is due, the prior calendar quarter and (c) with respect to the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms herein, the period beginning on the first day of the calendar quarter in which such termination is to occur and ending on the Expiration Date.
Cash Equivalents: Any (a) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank having capital, surplus and retained earnings in excess of $70,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of
Exhibit A-5
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a domestic issuer rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “p-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in either case maturing within ninety (90) days after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least “A” by S&P or “A” by Moody’s, (f) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, (g) shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition, or (h) [***] percent of the unencumbered marketable securities in Guarantor’s accounts.
Change of Control: Change of Control shall mean any of the following with respect to Seller Parties:
(a) any transaction or event as a result of which Rock Holdings Inc. and Dan Gilbert, collectively, cease to own, directly or indirectly 50% or more of the stock of Guarantor;
(b) Guarantor is party to a merger or consolidation, or series of related transactions, which results in the voting securities or voting control interest of Guarantor held by Rock Holdings Inc. and Dan Gilbert, collectively, failing to continue to represent at least fifty (50%) percent of the combined voting power of the voting securities or majority voting control interest of Guarantor immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(d) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of Guarantor’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect);
(e) the dissolution or liquidation of any Seller Party;
(f) any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing;
(g) if such Person is a Delaware limited liability company, such Person enters into any transaction or series of transactions to adopt, file, effect or consummate a Division, or otherwise permits any such Division to be adopted, filed, effected or consummated without the prior written consent of Buyer; or
(h) Guarantor ceases to own directly 100% of the Capital Stock of Seller.
Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a second lien mortgage loan for a fixed amount drawn at closing and underwritten in accordance with Seller Parties’ underwriting guidelines for second lien mortgages, as the same have been approved by Buyer.
Closing Agent: The Person designated by Seller and approved by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.7, to receive Purchase Prices from Buyer, for the account of Seller, for the purpose of (i) funding an Underlying Asset or (ii) in the case of a new origination Wet Mortgage Loan or Dry Mortgage Loan as to which the origination funds are being remitted to the closing table, originating such Mortgage Loan in accordance with local law and practice in the jurisdiction where such Mortgage Loan is being originated.
Closing Protection Letter: A document issued by a title insurance company to a Seller Party and/or Buyer and relied upon by Buyer to provide closing protection for one or more mortgage loan closings and
Exhibit A-6
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to insure such Seller Party and/or Buyer, without limitation, against embezzlement by the Closing Agent and loss or damage resulting from the failure of the Closing Agent to comply with all applicable closing instructions.
COBRA: As defined in Section 8.1(l) hereof.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committed Amount: The portion of the Aggregate Transaction Limit that is committed, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Contingent Obligations: Any obligation of a Person arising from an existing condition or situation that involves uncertainty as to outcome and that will be resolved by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of some future event, including, without limitation, any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Debt, leases, dividends or other obligations of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly; provided; however, that endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business shall not be included. With respect to guarantees, the amount of the Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of the guarantee or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined by Buyer.
Control: With respect to an eNote, the “control” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA and/or, as applicable, E-SIGN, which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry and any party designated therein as the Controller.
Control Failure: With respect to an eNote, (a) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to (i) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Buyer and (ii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Guarantor, (b) (i) other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Buyer shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry (other than pursuant to a Bailee Letter) and (ii) with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, Seller shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, (c) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (d) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
Controller: With respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Controller”, and who in such capacity shall be deemed to be “in control” or to be the “controller” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA or E-SIGN, as applicable.
Conventional Conforming Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan that fully conforms to all underwriting standards, loan amount limitations and other requirements of that standard Agency mortgage loan purchase program accepting only the highest quality mortgage loans underwritten without dependence on expanded criteria provisions, or that is approved by Desktop Underwriter or Loan Prospector.
Cooperative Agency Mortgage Loan: An Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan that is a Cooperative Loan.
Cooperative Corporation: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the cooperative apartment corporation that holds legal title to the related Cooperative Project and grants occupancy rights to units therein to stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar arrangements.
Exhibit A-7
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Cooperative Jumbo Mortgage Loan: A Jumbo Mortgage Loan that is a Cooperative Loan.
Cooperative Loan: A Mortgage Loan that is secured by a first lien on and perfected security interest in Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the related Cooperative Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative Project: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, all real property and improvements thereto and rights therein and thereto owned by a Cooperative Corporation including without limitation the land, separate dwelling units and all common elements.
Cooperative Shares: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the shares of stock issued by a Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative Unit and represented by a Stock Certificate.
Cooperative Unit: With respect to a Cooperative Loan, a specific unit in a Cooperative Project.
Correspondent Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan originated by a third party originator and acquired by Guarantor in accordance with Guarantor’s correspondent mortgage loan program.
CRA Aggregation Mortgage Loan: An Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan or Government Mortgage Loan that is intended to be sold to an Approved Investor, other than an Agency, for purposes of such Approved Investor, at its sole discretion, seeking credits for the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) (1977) (12 U.S.C. 2901-Regulations 12 CFR parts 25, 228, 345, and 195).
Current Assets: Those assets set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of Guarantor, prepared in accordance with GAAP, as current assets, defined as those assets that are now cash or will by their terms or disposition be converted to cash within one (1) year of the date of the determination.
Current Liabilities: Those liabilities set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of Guarantor, prepared in accordance with GAAP, as current liabilities, defined as those liabilities due upon demand or within one (1) year of the date of determination.
Custodial Agreement: The Custodial Agreement executed among Buyer, Guarantor and Custodian with respect to this Agreement, as the same shall be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
Custodian: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company or such other custodian selected by Buyer.
Daily Simple SOFR: With respect to any applicable determination date means the secured overnight financing rate published on such date by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website (or any successor source).
Debt: The debt of any Person consisting of, without duplication: (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, including principal, interest, fees and other charges; (b) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (c) obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services; (d) obligations as lessee under leases that shall have been or should be in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (e) obligations secured by any lien upon property or assets owned by any Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for payment of such obligations; (f) obligations in connection with any letter of credit issued for the account of such Person; (g) obligations under direct or indirect guarantees in respect of and obligations, contingent or otherwise, to purchase or otherwise
Exhibit A-8
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acquire, or otherwise insure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to above; and (h) all Contingent Obligations.
Default Rate: The lesser of (i) the Applicable Pricing Rate plus two percent (2.00%), or (ii) the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time, or from time to time, may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received under the laws of the United States and the State of New York, per annum.
Defective Asset: An Underlying Asset:
(a) that is not or at any time ceases to be an Eligible Underlying Asset;
(b) that has not been repurchased within the Maximum Dwell Time for a Noncompliant Asset or is ineligible to be a Noncompliant Asset because the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price of other Underlying Assets that are deemed to be Noncompliant Assets is equal to or exceeds the permitted Type Sublimit for Noncompliant Assets (to the extent any such Type Sublimit is set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter);
(c) that is a Mortgage Loan and is the subject of fraud by any Person involved in the origination of such Mortgage Loan;
(d) that is a Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property is the subject of material damage or waste and such damage or waste shall not have been remedied within three (3) Business Days after receipt of notice from Buyer to do so;
(e) for which any breach of a warranty or representation set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 occurs and is not cured within the applicable grace period;
(f) that is a Mortgage Loan where the related Mortgagor fails to make the first payment due under the Mortgage Note on or before the applicable due date, including any applicable grace period;
(g) that was rejected by the Approved Investor set forth in the related Purchase Commitment; or
(h) that is an Underlying Asset and it is determined to be ineligible for sale as an Underlying Asset of the Type originally stipulated.
Delaware LLC Act: Chapter 18 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §§ 18-101 et seq., as amended.
Delegatee: With respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers”, who in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller such as Transfers of Control and Transfers of Control and Location.
Depository: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or as otherwise defined in the glossary of the Ginnie Mae Guide, the Fannie Mae Guide or the Freddie Mac Guide, as applicable.
Exhibit A-9
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Dividing LLC: A Delaware limited liability company that is effecting a Division pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-217 of the Delaware LLC Act.
Division: The division of a Dividing LLC into two or more domestic limited liability companies pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-217 of the Delaware LLC Act.
Dry Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan for which Buyer or its Custodian has possession of the related Mortgage Loan Documents, in a form and condition acceptable to Buyer, prior to the payment of the Purchase Price.
Due Diligence Cap: As defined in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Early Opt-in Effective Date: (i) With respect to any Early Opt-in Election selecting a SOFR-based rate as the Benchmark Replacement, the [***] Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to Seller or (ii) with respect to any Early Opt-in Election selecting any other Benchmark Replacement, the [***] calendar day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to Seller (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
Early Opt-in Election: The occurrence of:
(1)a determination by Buyer that mortgage loan financing facilities similar to this facility, currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in Section 4.14, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace One-Month LIBOR, and
(2) the election by Buyer to replace One-Month LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement and the provision by Buyer of written notice of such election to Seller.
Effective Date: That effective date set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Electronic Agent: MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., or its successor in interest or assigns.
Electronic Record: With respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote and all other documents comprising the Mortgage Loan File electronically created and that are stored in an electronic format, if any.
Electronic Tracking Agreement: One or more Electronic Tracking Agreements with respect to (x) the tracking of changes in the ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership of Underlying Assets held on the MERS System, and (y) the tracking of the Control of eNotes held on the MERS eRegistry, each in a form acceptable to Buyer.
Eligible Asset: With respect to any Transaction from and after the related Purchase Date, an Eligible Participation Interest.
Eligible Bank: Either (i) Buyer, or (ii) a bank selected by Seller and approved by Buyer in writing and authorized to conduct trust and other banking business in any state in which Seller conducts operations.
Eligible Mortgage Loan: An Underlying Asset that is a Mortgage Loan that meets the eligibility criteria set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Exhibit A-10
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Eligible Participation Interests: Each Participation Interest, including related additional Participation Interests, sold or proposed to be sold to Buyer in a Transaction that satisfies each of the following criteria: (i) as to which the representations and warranties in Section 8.1(hh), Section 8.2 and Section 8.3 are true and correct, (ii) is wholly and directly owned by Seller, (iii) is evidenced by a Participation Certificate, (iv) represents a 100% participation interest in the Eligible Underlying Assets, (v) has been issued pursuant to the Participation Agreement, as approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion (vi) is otherwise approved by Buyer in its discretion, and (vii) satisfies such other eligibility criteria as may be set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter or otherwise mutually agreed to by Buyer and Seller Parties; provided, that notwithstanding the failure of the Participation Interests to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Type Purchase Price Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming Participation Interests as an Eligible Asset.
Eligible Security: A Mortgage-Backed Security that meets the eligibility criteria set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Eligible Underlying Asset: With respect to any Transaction (i) from and after the related Purchase Date, an Eligible Mortgage Loan, (ii) from and after the related Pooling Date, a Pooled Mortgage Loan, and (iii) from and after the related Settlement Date, an Eligible Security, as the context may require.
eMortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan with respect to which there is an eNote and as to which some or all of the other documents comprising the related Mortgage Loan File may be created electronically and not by traditional paper documentation with a pen and ink signature.
eNote: With respect to any eMortgage Loan, the electronically created and stored Mortgage Note that is a Transferable Record.
eNote Delivery Requirement: As defined in Section 3.3(a) hereof.
eNote Replacement Failure: As defined in the Custodial Agreement.
eNote Secured Party: With respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Secured Party”.
eNote Secured Party Failure: With respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, (a) if the eNote Secured Party status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Ginnie Mae within one (1) Business Day of certification thereof, (b) Ginnie Mae shall otherwise not be designated as the eNote Secured Party in the MERS eRegistry, (c) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of such eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (d) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
ERISA Affiliate: Any person (as defined in section 3(9) of ERISA) that together with any Seller Party or any of their Subsidiaries would be a member of the same “controlled group” or treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or ERISA Section 4001.
E-SIGN: The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq.
Exhibit A-11
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eVault: An electronic repository established and maintained by the Custodian for delivery and storage of eNotes.
Event of Default: Any of the conditions or events set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
Excluded Taxes: As defined in Section 12.3(a) hereof.
Existing Debt: All debt (other than Debt evidenced by this Agreement) of Seller Parties existing on the date hereof and having obligations that are outstanding or will be payable in the aggregate during the next twelve (12) month period in excess of $[***], as set forth on Schedule 3 hereto, and any such Debt otherwise approved in writing by Buyer not set forth thereon.
Expiration Date: The earliest of (i) the Expiration Date set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter, (ii) at Buyer’s option, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and (iii) the date on which this Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions hereof or by operation of law.
Facility Fee: The non-refundable, annual commitment fee set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter, if any.
Fannie Mae: The Federal National Mortgage Association and any successor thereto.
Fannie Mae Guide: The Fannie Mae MBS Selling and Servicing Guide, as such guide may hereafter from time to time be amended.
Fannie Mae Program: The Fannie Mae Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities Programs, as described in the Fannie Mae Guide.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.
FHA: The Federal Housing Administration of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and any successor thereto.
FHA Mortgage Insurance: Mortgage insurance authorized under Sections 203(b), 213, 221(d)(2), 222, and 235 of the Federal Housing Administration Act and provided by the FHA.
FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract: A contractual obligation of the FHA respecting the insurance of a Mortgage Loan.
FHA Regulations: The regulations promulgated by HUD under the FHA Act, codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, and other HUD issuances relating to Government Mortgage Loans, including the related handbooks, circulars, notices and mortgagee letters.
FHA Streamline Refinance Mortgage Loan: A Government Mortgage Loan originated and underwritten in accordance with the “FHA streamline refinance” program and FHA Regulations.
FICO Score: The credit score of the Mortgagor provided by Fair, Isaac & Company, Inc. or such other organization providing credit scores on the origination date of a Mortgage Loan; provided, that if (a) two separate credit scores are obtained on such origination date, the FICO Score shall be the lower credit score; and (b) three separate credit scores are obtained on such origination date, the FICO Score shall be the middle credit score.
Exhibit A-12
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Foreign Buyer: As defined in Section 12.3(c) hereof.
Freddie Mac: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and any successor thereto.
Freddie Mac Guide: The Freddie Mac Sellers’ and Servicers’ Guide, as such guide may hereafter from time to time be amended.
Freddie Mac Program: The Freddie Mac Home Mortgage Guarantor Program or the Freddie Mac FHA/VA Home Mortgage Guarantor Program, as described in the Freddie Mac Guide.
GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession and that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.
Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan that satisfies the following criteria: (i) such Mortgage Loan previously backed a mortgage-backed security guaranteed by Ginnie Mae; (ii) Seller acquired such Mortgage Loan through Ginnie Mae’s early buy-out program; (iii) Seller and the related Mortgagor have consummated a modification in respect of the terms of such Mortgage Loan; and (iv) such Mortgage Loan is eligible for sale to or securitization by Ginnie Mae pursuant to the terms of the Ginnie Mae Guide.
Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan: An eNote that is a Pooled Mortgage Loan that is eligible to be placed into a Ginnie Mae Program.
Ginnie Mae Guide: The Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide I or II, as such guide may hereafter from time to time be amended.
Ginnie Mae Program: The Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Programs, as described in the Ginnie Mae Guide.
Government Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan that is:
(a)subject to FHA Mortgage Insurance under a FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract and is so insured, or is subject to a current binding and enforceable commitment for such insurance pursuant to the provisions of the National Housing Act, as amended, was originated in Strict Compliance with the Ginnie Mae Guide, is eligible for inclusion in the Ginnie Mae Program, and unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer in its sole discretion, does not exceed the applicable maximum mortgage limits as set forth in the FHA Regulations, including the general loan limits and the high-cost area loan limits;
(b)subject to a guarantee by the VA under a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement, or is subject to a current binding and enforceable commitment for such guarantee pursuant to the provisions of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, as amended, was originated in Strict Compliance with VA Regulations and the Ginnie Mae Guide, is eligible for inclusion in the Ginnie Mae Program, and unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer in its sole discretion, does not exceed the applicable maximum mortgage
Exhibit A-13
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limits as set forth in the VA Regulations, including the general loan limits and the high-cost area loan limits;
(c)eligible to be guaranteed by the RD under a RD Loan Guaranty Agreement, and is so guaranteed pursuant to the provisions of the RD Regulations, and was originated in Strict Compliance with RD Regulations and the Ginnie Mae Guide, is eligible for inclusion in the Ginnie Mae Program, and unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer in its sole discretion, does not exceed the applicable maximum mortgage limits as set forth in the RD Regulations, including the general loan limits and the high-cost area loan limits.
Governmental Authority: With respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.
Guaranty: A guaranty signed by the Guarantor in favor of Buyer, in a form acceptable to Buyer.
Haircut: With respect to any Transaction with respect to which the Purchase Price is being paid to one or more Approved Payees on behalf of Seller Parties, if the Purchase Price is less than the amount that such Approved Payees are entitled to receive in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, the positive result (if any) equal to such amount minus such Purchase Price, which shall be considered a “settlement payment” as defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(8).
Handbook: The guide prepared by Buyer containing additional policies and procedures, as same may be amended from time to time.
HARP Mortgage Loan: Unless otherwise defined in the Transactions Terms Letter, a Mortgage Loan that fully conforms to the Home Affordable Refinance Program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time), and is referred to by Fannie Mae as a “Refi Plus mortgage loan” or “DU Refi Plus mortgage loan”, and by Freddie Mac as a “Relief Refinance Mortgage”.
Hash Value: With respect to an eNote, the unique, tamper-evident digital signature of such eNote that is stored with MERS.
HELOC Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a home equity line of credit underwritten in accordance with Seller’s underwriting guidelines for HELOCs, as same have been approved by Buyer.
HomePath Mortgage Loan: Unless otherwise defined in the Transactions Terms Letter, a Mortgage Loan that fully conforms to Fannie Mae’s HomePath mortgage loan program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time), and is referred to as a “HomePath Mortgage” by Fannie Mae; provided, that such HomePath mortgage loan is not a “HomePath Renovation Mortgage” pursuant to the terms of such HomePath mortgage loan program.
HomePath Renovation Mortgage Loan: Unless otherwise defined in the Transactions Terms Letter, a Mortgage Loan that fully conforms to Fannie Mae’s HomePath Renovation mortgage loan program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time), and is referred to as a “HomePath Renovation Mortgage” by Fannie Mae.
Exhibit A-14
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HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage Loan: Unless otherwise defined in the Transactions Terms Letter, a Mortgage Loan that fully conforms to Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation mortgage loan program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time), and is referred to as a “HomeStyle® Renovation Mortgage” by Fannie Mae.
HUD: The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development or any successor thereto.
Income: With respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset at any time, any principal and/or interest thereon and all dividends, Proceeds and other collections and distributions thereon.
Indebtedness: Means:
(a) obligations created, issued or incurred by Seller Parties for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person);
(b) obligations of Seller Parties to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (for other than borrowed money) within ninety (90) days of the date the related goods are delivered or services are rendered, arising in the ordinary course of business, and other than to pay accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(c) indebtedness of others secured by a lien on a Seller Party’s property, whether or not such Seller Party has assumed such secured indebtedness;
(d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of Seller Parties in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of Seller Parties;
(e) capital lease obligations of Seller Parties;
(f) obligations of Seller Parties under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements, early purchase programs or like arrangements;
(g) indebtedness of others guaranteed by Seller Parties;
(h) all obligations of Seller Parties incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by Seller Parties; and
(i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which a Seller Party is a general partner;
but does not include loan loss reserves, deferred taxes arising from capitalized excess service fees, operating leases, liabilities associated with any Seller Party’s securitized Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan inventory where such securitization does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment, obligations under hedging arrangements or transactions for the sale of Mortgage Loans.
Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties: As defined in Section 12.1 of this Agreement.
Initial Due Diligence Cap: As defined in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Insolvency Event: The occurrence of any of the following events:
Exhibit A-15
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(a) such Person shall become insolvent or generally fail to pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, or shall voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or seeking dissolution, liquidation or reorganization or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or liquidator for itself or a substantial portion of its property, assets or business or to effect a plan or other arrangement with its creditors, or shall file any answer admitting the jurisdiction of the court and the material allegations of an involuntary petition filed against it in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, or shall be adjudicated bankrupt, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or such Person, or a substantial part of its property, assets or business, shall be subject to, consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or liquidator for itself or a substantial property, assets or business;
(b) corporate action shall be taken by such Person for the purpose of effectuating any of the foregoing;
(c) an order for relief shall be entered in a case under the Bankruptcy Code in which such Person is a debtor; or
(d) involuntary proceedings or an involuntary petition shall be commenced or filed against such Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or seeking the dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of such Person or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or liquidator for such Person or of a substantial part of the property, assets or business of such Person, or any writ, order, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall be issued or levied against a substantial part of the property, assets or business of such Person, and such proceeding or petition shall not be stayed or dismissed, or such execution or similar process shall not be released, vacated or fully bonded, within sixty (60) days after commencement, filing or levy, as the case may be.
Insurer: A private mortgage insurer, which is acceptable to Buyer.
Intercreditor Agreement: An agreement substantially in the form acceptable to Buyer.
Interest Only Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan which, by its terms, requires the related Mortgagor to make monthly payments of only accrued interest for a certain period of time following origination. After such interest-only period, the loan terms provide that the Mortgagor’s monthly payment will be recalculated to cover both interest and principal so that such Mortgage Loan will amortize fully on or prior to its final payment date.
Irrevocable Closing Instructions: Closing instructions, including wire instructions, in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as agreed to by Buyer and Seller, issued by Buyer in connection with funds disbursed for the funding of new origination Wet Mortgage Loans or Dry Mortgage Loans as to which the origination funds are being remitted to the closing table.
Joint Account Control Agreement: An agreement substantially in the form acceptable to Buyer.
Joint Pooling Documents: Collectively, (i) the Joint Account Control Agreement, (ii) the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement and (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement.
Joint Securities Account Control Agreement: An agreement substantially in the form acceptable to Buyer.
Exhibit A-16
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Jumbo Aggregation Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan or Cooperative Loan that (i) Guarantor is aggregating for purposes of consummating a securitization transaction, and (ii) meets the transaction requirements set forth on Schedule 1 attached to the Transactions Terms Letter.
Jumbo Agency Plus Mortgage Loan: A Jumbo Mortgage Loan which meets the criteria set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Jumbo Asset Depletion Mortgage Loan: A Jumbo Mortgage Loan that (a) is not a Qualified Mortgage and (b) was originated by Guarantor or a third party originator and acquired by Guarantor in accordance with Guarantor’s origination and/or underwriting guidelines, taking into account the related Mortgagor’s documented and qualifying income from existing assets other than wages and salaries.
Jumbo Interest Only Mortgage Loan: A Jumbo Mortgage Loan that is an Interest Only Mortgage Loan.
Jumbo Mortgage Loan: Unless defined otherwise in the Transactions Terms Letter, a first lien mortgage loan or Cooperative Loan (i) with respect to which Seller has obtained a Purchase Commitment on or prior to the related Purchase Date, unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer (ii) for which the original loan amount is greater than the conforming limit in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and (iii) meets the transaction requirements set forth on Schedule 1 to the Transactions Terms Letter.
Jumbo Non-Warrantable Condo Mortgage Loan: Any Jumbo Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgaged Property constitutes a condominium unit that was not originated in compliance with, or no longer satisfies the requirements of, the applicable Agency Guides.
Key Personnel: Any employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Seller Parties identified in the Transactions Terms Letter as a “Key Person.”
Location: With respect to an eNote, the location of such eNote which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry.
Lien: Any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.
Liquidity: As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Guarantor’s unrestricted and unencumbered cash and Cash Equivalents, (b) the balance in the Over/Under Account or any over/under account, buydown account or other similar account under any other secured credit facility, including any other repurchase agreements for mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, in each case exclusive of funds held due to a Margin Deficit or Margin Call (or any similar margin deficit or margin call under each such secured facility) and (c) Guarantor’s Maximum Current Advance Capacity. By way of example but not limitation, cash in escrow and/or impound accounts shall not be included in this calculation.
Manufactured Home: A prefabricated or manufactured home on which a lien secures a Mortgage Loan and which is considered and treated as “real estate” under applicable law.
Manufactured Home Loan: A Conventional Conforming Mortgage Loan or Government Mortgage Loan secured by a manufactured home (as defined by HUD) provided that (a) such manufactured home is attached to a permanent foundation or affixed to the land, is no longer transportable (mobile homes) and is considered and treated as “real estate” under applicable law, (b) such manufactured home is originated in compliance with Title II under FHA 203(b) and (c) such Conventional Conforming Mortgage Loan or
Exhibit A-17
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Government Mortgage Loan is eligible for securitization by an Agency pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agency Guides.
Margin Call: A margin call, as defined and described in Section 6.3 hereof.
Margin Deficit: A margin deficit, as defined and described in Section 6.3 hereof.
Market Value: With respect to an Asset, the fair market value of the Asset as determined by Buyer in its sole good faith discretion using parameters and valuation methodology customarily used by Buyer with respect to similarly structured repurchase facilities to value similar assets owned by similarly situated counterparties and without regard to any market value assigned to such Asset by Seller Parties, taking into account available objective indications of value such as TBA pricing and any identifiable market price for servicing rights and mortgage loans. The Buyer shall have the right to mark each Asset to market on a daily basis or more frequently in the sole discretion of the Buyer. Buyer’s determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon the parties, absent manifest error on the part of Buyer. At no time and in no event will the Market Value of a Purchased Asset be greater than the Market Value of such Purchased Asset on the Purchase Date. Any Mortgage Loan that is not an Eligible Asset shall have a Market Value of zero.
Master Servicer Field: With respect to an eNote, the field entitled “Master Servicer” in the MERS eRegistry.
Material Adverse Effect: A material adverse change in the operations, business, properties or financial condition of any Seller Party, taken as a whole. “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any effect caused by or attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Buyer.
Maximum Current Advance Capacity: As of any date of determination:
(a) an amount equal to the excess of the available committed amount over the advanced and unpaid principal amount outstanding under Seller Parties’ unsecured credit facilities or mortgage servicing rights facilities; and
(b) in respect of each secured mortgage warehouse or similar financing facility, including this Agreement and also including any of Seller Parties’ other repurchase, credit or similar agreements for warehouse or similar financing of Seller Parties’ mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities that has been amended to provide, or in which the parties have otherwise agreed, that over/under accounts, buydown accounts or other similar accounts or deposits of Seller Parties’ funds held by the buyer or lender under such agreement are no longer permitted, an amount equal to the excess of:
(x) the lesser of (i) the credit, funding or aggregate outstanding purchase price limit of such facility, including both committed and uncommitted amounts under such facility, and (ii) the aggregate borrowing base, asset value or other method of determining the maximum loan or purchase value of the assets sold, pledged or assigned to the buyer or lender under such facilities agreement (with such value being determined in accordance with the methodology set forth in such agreement for determining the purchase or loan value of such assets under any margin test or borrowing base valuation method specified therein, including application of any applicable haircuts); over
Exhibit A-18
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(y) as applicable, the aggregate purchase price or the advanced and unpaid principal amount of all outstanding transactions or advances under such agreement.
Maximum Dwell Time: (i) For any Underlying Asset with Standard Status, the maximum number of days such Underlying Asset can be not repurchased by Seller before such Underlying Asset may be deemed to be a Noncompliant Asset; and (ii) with respect to a Noncompliant Asset, the maximum number of days that such Underlying Asset can be deemed to be a Noncompliant Asset before it may be deemed to be a Defective Asset, all as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
MERS: Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor in interest thereto.
MERS eDelivery: The transmission system operated by the Electronic Agent that is used to deliver eNotes, other Electronic Records and data from one MERS eRegistry member to another using a system-to-system interface and conforming to the standards of the MERS eRegistry.
MERS eRegistry: The electronic registry operated by the Electronic Agent that acts as the legal system of record that identifies the Controller, Delegatee and Location of the Authoritative Copy of registered eNotes.
MERS Org ID: As defined in the Custodial Agreement.
MERS System: The mortgage electronic registry system operated by the Electronic Agent that tracks changes in Mortgage ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership.
Minimum Over/Under Account Balance: The balance required to be maintained by Seller in the Over/Under Account as provided in Section 3.5(a) of the Agreement, which balance is specified in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Mortgage: A first-lien or second-lien mortgage, deed of trust, security deed or similar instrument on either (i) with respect to a Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, improved real property or (ii) with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the Proprietary Lease and related Cooperative Shares.
Mortgage-Backed Security: Any fully-modified pass-through mortgage-backed security that is (i) either issued by Guarantor and fully guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or issued and fully guaranteed with respect to timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; (ii) evidenced by a book-entry account in a depository institution having book-entry accounts at the applicable Depository or deposited in the securities account in accordance with the Joint Pooling Documents; and (iii) backed by a Pool, in substantially the principal amount and with substantially the other terms as specified with respect to such Mortgage-Backed Security in the related Purchase Commitment.
Mortgage Loan: Any mortgage loan of a Type identified on any schedule attached to the Transactions Terms Letter, which mortgage loan may be either a Dry Mortgage Loan or a Wet Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Loan Documents: With respect to each Underlying Asset, the documents in the related Mortgage Loan File to be delivered to the Custodian.
Exhibit A-19
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Mortgage Loan File: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the documents and instruments relating to such Mortgage Loan set forth in Exhibit 12 to the Custodial Agreement.
Mortgage Note: A promissory note secured by a Mortgage and evidencing a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgaged Property: The real property or other Cooperative Loan collateral securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.
Mortgagor: The obligor of a Mortgage Loan.
Multiemployer Plan: A multiemployer plan within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Income: For any period, the net income of any Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP and without reference to fluctuation in the value of mortgage servicing rights or other non-cash events.
Net Worth: With respect to any Person, the excess of total assets of such Person, over total liabilities of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Noncompliant Asset: If applicable per the Transactions Terms Letter, as of any date of determination, an Underlying Asset that is an Eligible Asset and was not repurchased prior to the expiration of the Maximum Dwell Time permitted for an Underlying Asset with Standard Status but was repurchased prior to the expiration of the Maximum Dwell Time for Noncompliant Assets.
One-Month LIBOR: The daily rate per annum (rounded to three (3) decimal places) for one-month U.S. dollar denominated deposits as offered to prime banks in the London interbank market, as published on the Official ICE LIBOR Fixings page by Bloomberg or in the Wall Street Journal as of the date of determination.
Other Mortgage Loan Documents: In addition to the Mortgage Loan Documents, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, and in each case to the extent applicable and available the following: (i) the original recorded Mortgage, if not included in the Mortgage Loan Documents; (ii) a copy of the preliminary title commitment showing the policy number or preliminary attorney’s opinion of title and the original policy of mortgagee’s title insurance or unexpired commitment for a policy of mortgagee’s title insurance, if not included in the Mortgage Loan Documents; (iii) the original Closing Protection Letter and a copy of the Irrevocable Closing Instructions; (iv) the original Purchase Commitment, if any; (v) the original FHA certificate of insurance or commitment to insure, the VA certificate of guaranty or commitment to guaranty the RD Loan Guaranty Agreement or the Insurer’s certificate or commitment to insure, as applicable; (vi) the survey, flood certificate, hazard insurance policy and flood insurance policy, as applicable; (vii) the original of any assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements, with evidence of recording thereon or copies stamp certified by an authorized officer of Seller Parties to have been sent for recording, if any; (viii) copies of each instrument necessary to complete identification of any exception set forth in the exception schedule in the title policy; (ix) the loan application; (x) verification of the Mortgagor’s employment and income, if applicable; (xi) verification of the source and amount of the downpayment; (xii) credit report on Mortgagor; (xiii) appraisal of the Mortgaged Property (or in the case of any HARP Mortgage Loan, an appraisal or a waiver thereof, and/or a point value estimate, as permitted by the applicable Agency Guides); (xiv) the original executed disclosure statement; (xv) tax receipts, insurance premium receipts, ledger sheets, payment records, insurance claim files and correspondence, underwriting standards used for origination and all other related papers and records; (xvi)
Exhibit A-20
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the original of any guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage Note (if any); (xvii) the original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document executed in connection with the Mortgage; (xviii) all copies of powers of attorney or similar instruments, if applicable; (xix) copies of all documentation in connection with the underwriting and origination of any Underlying Asset that evidences compliance with, (1) with respect to all Underlying Assets other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien or a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, the Ability to Repay Rule and, (2) with respect to all Underlying Assets other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien, a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014 and a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, the QM Rule; and (xx) all other documents in any Seller Party’s possession or control relating to the Underlying Asset.
Other Rate Early Opt-in: The election by Buyer to replace One-Month LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement other than a SOFR-based rate pursuant to (1) an Early Opt-in Election and (2) Section 4.14(b) and paragraph (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”.
Other Taxes: As defined in Section 12.3(a) hereof.
Over/Under Account: That account maintained by Buyer, as described in Section 3.5 hereof.
Participation Agreement: The Master Participation Agreement to be entered into between Seller, as initial participant, and Guarantor, pursuant to which Participation Interests in Underlying Assets are issued by the Guarantor to the Seller, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time if approved by Buyer in writing.
Participation Certificate: A participation certificate that evidences 100% of the Participation Interests issued by Guarantor to Buyer (as designee of the Seller under the Participation Agreement).
Participation Interests: With respect to each Underlying Asset, (i) all of the economic, beneficial and equitable ownership interests (together with the related Servicing Rights) therein that are issued by the Guarantor pursuant to a Participation Agreement and owned by Seller, which Participation Interests shall be evidenced by a Participation Certificate, and (ii) any and all of the beneficial interests, including units of trust interest designated as “securities” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code), issued by Guarantor in respect of the Underlying Assets including, without limitation, and all of Guarantor’s rights to assets, participation interests and distributions under the Participation Agreement in respect of such participation interests. “Participation Interests” also include all accounts receivable and general intangibles arising out of the Participation Agreement in respect of Underlying Assets, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
Payment Date: With respect to (i) Unused Facility Fees, by the thirtieth (30th) day following the end of each quarter, (ii) Over/Under Account interest, the fifth (5th) Business Day of each month, and (iii) Price Differential, the fifth (5th) Business Day of each month; provided, however, in each case, Buyer may change the Payment Date from time to time upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Seller Parties.
PBGC: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor thereto.
Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan: A Jumbo Interest Only Mortgage Loan, Jumbo Agency Plus Mortgage Loan, Jumbo Asset Depletion Mortgage Loan, Schwab Mortgage Loan, or HELOC Mortgage Loan.
Exhibit A-21
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Person: Includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
Plan: Any Multiemployer Plan or single-employer plan as defined in section 4001 of ERISA, that is maintained and contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of), or at any time during the five (5) calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement was maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of), a Seller Party or by a Subsidiary of a Seller Party or an ERISA Affiliate.
Pledged Security: A Mortgage-Backed Security backed by Mortgage Loans that, immediately prior to the related Settlement Date, were Underlying Assets, and issued to the Depository in the name of Buyer or Buyer’s nominee on the Settlement Date and all documents, instruments, chattel paper, and general intangibles and all products and proceeds relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing.
Pledged Security Takeout Date: With respect to a Pledged Security, the date specified in the related Purchase Commitment on which the sale of such Pledged Security to the Takeout Investor will be settled on a delivery-versus-payment basis.
Pool: A pool of fully amortizing first lien residential Mortgage Loans eligible in the aggregate to back a Mortgage-Backed Security.
Pooled Mortgage Loan: Any Underlying Asset that is part of a Pool of Underlying Assets certified by the Custodian (or in the case of Fannie Mae, certified by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company) to an Agency that will be exchanged on the related Settlement Date for a Mortgage-Backed Security backed by such Pool in accordance with the terms of the applicable Agency Guide.
Pooling Date: With respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans, the date on which an Agency pool number is assigned to the related Pool.
Potential Default: Any event or condition that would constitute an Event of Default but for the existence of a cure period applicable thereto which has not yet expired.
Power of Attorney: A power of attorney, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
Price Differential: For each Purchased Asset or Transaction as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (a) (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the sum of the Applicable Pricing Rate plus the applicable Type Margin, or (ii) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Default Rate, and (b) the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset or Transaction. Price Differential will be calculated in accordance with Section 2.6.
Principal Agreements: This Agreement, the Transactions Terms Letter, the Participation Agreement, the Electronic Tracking Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Guaranty, any Servicing Agreement together with the related Servicer Notice, the Joint Pooling Documents, and all other documents and instruments evidencing the Transactions, as same may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended, and any other agreement entered into between Buyer and any Seller Party in connection herewith or therewith.
Exhibit A-22
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Proceeds: The total amount receivable or received when a Purchased Asset or Underlying Assets or proceeds are sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, including, without limitation, all rights to payment, including return premiums, with respect to any insurance relating thereto and all escrow withholds and escrow payments for Property Charges, as applicable.
Property Charges: All taxes, fees, assessments, water, sewer and municipal charges (general or special) and all insurance premiums, leasehold payments or ground rents.
Proprietary Lease: The lease on a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory interest of the owner of the Cooperative Shares in such Cooperative Unit.
Protocol: As defined in Section 14.26 hereof.
Purchase Advice: In connection with each wire transfer to be made to Buyer by Seller Parties or an Approved Investor, a written or electronic notification setting forth (a)(i) the loan number assigned by Seller Parties or last name of the Mortgagor for each Mortgage Loan that is related to the Transaction in connection with which a payment is being made, or (ii) the CUSIP of any related Mortgage-Backed Security; (b) the amount of the wire transfer to be applied in the Transaction; and (c) the total amount of the wire.
Purchase Commitment: A trade ticket or other written commitment issued in favor of a Seller Party by an Approved Investor pursuant to which that Approved Investor commits to purchase one or more Underlying Assets or Pledged Securities, and as to which the Takeout Price for such Underlying Assets or Pledged Securities is for an amount that is not less than the outstanding Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets (or related Underlying Assets), together with the related correspondent, whole loan or forward purchase agreement by and between such Seller Party and the Approved Investor governing the terms and conditions of any such purchases, all in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.
Purchase Date: The date on which Buyer purchases a Purchased Asset from Seller or a Purchase Price Increase Date. If the Purchase Price is paid by wire transfer, the Purchase Date shall be the date such funds are wired. If the Purchase Price is paid by a cashier’s check, the Purchase Date shall be the date such check is issued by the bank. If the Purchase Price is paid by a funding draft, the Purchase Date shall be the date that the draft is posted by the bank on which the draft is drawn.
Purchase Price: The price at which each Purchased Asset (based on the related Underlying Assets) is transferred by Seller to Buyer (or in the case of a Purchase Price Increase, in connection with the increase to the Asset Value of the related Underlying Assets on the related Purchase Price Increase Date) which, except as otherwise may be set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter, shall be equal to the product of the applicable Type Purchase Price Percentage and the least of (i) the unpaid principal balance of the related Underlying Asset, (ii) the Market Value of such Underlying Asset, (iii) the purchase price committed by the related Approved Investor, if applicable, as evidenced by the related Purchase Commitment, or (iv) the purchase price paid by Seller Party for such Underlying Asset. For the sake of clarity, the Purchase Price for each Mortgage-Backed Security subject to a Transaction pursuant to Section 3.8 shall be the same Purchase Price that was paid for the Underlying Assets backing such Mortgage-Backed Security. For Pooled Mortgage Loans, the Purchase Price shall be equal to the product of the applicable Type Purchase Price Percentage and the lesser of (i) the unpaid principal balance of such Pooled Mortgage Loan and (ii) the Market Value of such Pooled Mortgage Loan.
Exhibit A-23
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Purchase Price Increase: An increase in the Purchase Price for the Participation Interests based upon Guarantor allocating Additional Underlying Assets to the Participation Interests to which such portion of the Purchase Price is allocated, as requested by Seller pursuant to the terms hereof. The allocation of Underlying Assets to the Participation Interests and corresponding increase in value of the Participation Interests shall be used to determine a Purchase Price Increase with respect to such Participation Interests pursuant to the definition of Purchase Price, and such Purchase Price Increase shall be added to the Purchase Price with respect to Participation Interests for purposes of determining the outstanding Purchase Price hereunder.
Purchase Price Increase Date: The date on which a Purchase Price Increase is made.
Purchased Assets: Collectively, the Participation Interests, each as represented by the applicable Participation Certificate, together with (x) beneficial interests in the Underlying Assets represented thereby, and (y) the Purchased Items related to the Participation Interests transferred by Seller to Buyer in a Transaction hereunder.
Purchased Items: Subject to the terms of the Principal Agreements, all now existing and hereafter arising right, title and interest of Seller in, under and to the following:
(a)all Purchased Assets, now owned or hereafter acquired and all beneficial interest of Seller in any Underlying Assets, including all beneficial ownership interests in Mortgage Notes and Mortgages evidencing such Underlying Assets and the related Mortgage Loan Documents, for which a Transaction has been entered into between Buyer and Seller hereunder and for which the Repurchase Price has not been paid in full or a Mortgage-Backed Security has not been issued to Buyer and all Mortgage Loans, including all Mortgage Notes and Mortgages evidencing such Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgage Loan Documents, which, from time to time, are delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer (including delivery to a custodian or other third party on behalf of Buyer) as additional security for the performance of Seller’s obligations hereunder;
(b)all Pledged Securities, now owned or hereafter acquired, that are supported by Underlying Assets, all right to the payment of monies in non-cash distributions on account thereof and all new, substituted and additional securities at any time issued with respect thereto;
(c)all Income relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets and all rights to receive such Income;
(d)any funds in any custodial account relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets;
(e)all rights of Seller under all related Purchase Commitments (including the right to receive the related Takeout Price), purchase agreements or other hedging arrangements, agreements, contracts or take-out commitments relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing, now existing and hereafter arising, covering any part of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, and all rights to receive documentation relating thereto, and all rights to deliver Underlying Assets and Pledged Securities to permanent investors and other purchasers pursuant thereto and all Proceeds resulting from the disposition of such Purchased Assets;
(f)all now existing and hereafter established accounts (solely with respect to the Purchased Assets) maintained with broker-dealers by Seller for the purpose of carrying out transactions under Purchase Commitments relating to any part of the Purchased Assets;
Exhibit A-24
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(g)all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Seller to service, administer and/or collect on the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets hereunder and any and all rights to the payment of monies on account thereof;
(h)all Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, all related Servicing Records, and all rights of Seller Parties to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Servicing Records or other documents which constitute a part of the Mortgage Loan Files, including, without limitation, the Other Mortgage Loan Documents;
(i)all now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights and general intangibles constituting or relating to any of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets;
(j)all mortgage and other insurance and all commitments issued by Insurers, the FHA, the VA or the RD, as applicable, to insure or guaranty any Underlying Asset, including, without limitation, all FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts, VA Loan Guaranty Agreements and RD Loan Guaranty Agreements relating to such Underlying Assets and the right to receive all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards that may be payable in respect of the premises encumbered by any Mortgage related to an Underlying Asset; and all other documents or instruments delivered to Buyer in respect of the Underlying Assets;
(k)all documents, files, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, tapes, discs, and other information and data of Seller relating solely to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets (but specifically excluding the servicing systems, computer programs, discs, tapes, hardware and other information and assets of Seller not exclusively relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets);
(l)all rights, but not any obligations or liabilities, of Seller with respect to the Approved Investors relating to the Underlying Assets;
(m)all products and Proceeds of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets;
(n)all of Seller’s interests in the Participation Interests and the Underlying Assets;
(o)the Participation Agreement; and
(p)any funds of Seller at any time deposited or held in the Over/Under Account.
QFC Stay Rules: The regulations codified at 12 C.F.R. § 252.2, § 252.81–8, 12 C.F.R. § 382.1-7 and 12 C.F.R. § 47.1-8, which, subject to limited exceptions, require an express recognition of the stay-and-transfer powers of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Orderly Liquidation Authority under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the override of default rights related directly or indirectly to the entry of an affiliate into certain insolvency proceedings and any restrictions on the transfer of any covered affiliate credit enhancements.
QFC Stay Terms: As defined in Section 14.26 hereof.
QM Rule: 12 CFR 1026.43(e), including all applicable official staff commentary.
Qualified Mortgage: A Mortgage Loan that satisfies the criteria for a “qualified mortgage” as set forth in the QM Rule.
Exhibit A-25
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Rebuttable Presumption Qualified Mortgage: A Qualified Mortgage, excluding FHA and VA loans, with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate for a comparable mortgage loan as of the date the interest rate is set by 1.5 or more percentage points for a first-lien Mortgage Loan or by 3.5 or more percentage points for a subordinate-lien Mortgage Loan. With respect to FHA Loans, a Rebuttable Presumption Qualified Mortgage shall mean a Qualified Mortgage with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate for a comparable mortgage loan as of the date the interest rate is set by more than 1.15 percentage points plus the FHS annual premium amount for a first-lien Mortgage Loan. With respect to VA Loans, a streamline interest rate reduction refinance loan (IRRRL) that does not satisfy the requirements under 38 C.F.R. 36.4300(c)(1).
Relevant Governmental Body: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
Review Appraisal: A review whereby a licensed appraiser reviews available information with respect to the related Mortgaged Property including, without limitation, exterior only pictures and multiple listing service data to assign a value with respect to such Mortgaged Property.
RD: The United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development and any successor thereto.
RD Loan Guaranty Agreement: The obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Mortgage Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor.
RD Regulations: The regulations promulgated by the RD under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1977; and other RD issuances relating to rural housing loans codified in the Code of Federal Regulations.
Recognition Agreement: An agreement among a Cooperative Corporation, a lender and a Mortgagor with respect to a Cooperative Loan whereby such parties (i) acknowledge that such lender may make, or intends to make, such Cooperative Loan, and (ii) make certain agreements with respect to such Cooperative Loan.
Reportable Event: An event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Plan as to which the thirty (30) days’ notice requirement has not been waived by the PBGC.
Repurchase Acceleration Event: Any of the conditions or events set forth in Section 4.2 hereof.
Repurchase Date: The date on which Seller is to repurchase a Purchased Asset (or obtain the release of an Underlying Asset) subject to a Transaction from Buyer, which is either (i) the date specified in the related Transactions Terms Letter and/or Asset Data Record, or (ii) the date identified to Buyer by Seller as the date that the related Purchased Asset (or Underlying Asset, as applicable) is to be sold pursuant to a Purchase Commitment; provided, however, that if the Repurchase Date is not a date within the Maximum Dwell Time for an Underlying Asset with Standard Status, Buyer may, at its discretion, deem such Underlying Asset a Noncompliant Asset and Buyer may pursue any rights and remedies accorded Buyer hereunder as a result thereof, including, without limitation, charging Seller any applicable fees as a result thereof. The Repurchase Date for each Purchased Asset (or Underlying Asset, as applicable) shall in no event occur later than one (1) year after the Purchase Date of such Purchased Asset (or Underlying Asset, as applicable).
Exhibit A-26
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Repurchase Price: The price at which a Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Buyer or its designee to Seller (or an Underlying Asset is to be released to Seller Parties, as applicable) upon termination of a Transaction, which shall be determined as the sum of (i) the Purchase Price, (ii) any applicable fees and indemnities owed by Seller Parties in connection with the Purchased Asset (or Underlying Asset, as applicable) and (iii) the Price Differential due on such Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.6 as of the date of such determination, less any Income received by Buyer related to such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, if applicable.
Repurchase Transaction: A repurchase transaction, as defined and described in Section 6.6 hereof.
Request for Temporary Increase: As defined in Section 2.10 hereof.
Residual Collateral: Subject to the terms of the Principal Agreements, all now existing and hereafter arising right, title and interest of Guarantor in, under and to the following:
(a)all Purchased Assets, now owned or hereafter acquired and all beneficial interest of Guarantor in any Underlying Assets, including all beneficial ownership interests in Mortgage Notes and Mortgages evidencing such Underlying Assets and the related Mortgage Loan Documents, for which a Transaction has been entered into between Buyer and Seller hereunder and for which the Repurchase Price has not been paid in full or a Mortgage-Backed Security has not been issued to Buyer and all Mortgage Loans, including all Mortgage Notes and Mortgages evidencing such Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgage Loan Documents, which, from time to time, are delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer (including delivery to a custodian or other third party on behalf of Buyer) as additional security for the performance of Seller’s obligations hereunder;
(b)all Pledged Securities, now owned or hereafter acquired, that are supported by Underlying Assets, all right to the payment of monies in non-cash distributions on account thereof and all new, substituted and additional securities at any time issued with respect thereto;
(c)all Income relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets and all rights to receive such Income;
(d)any funds in any custodial account relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets;
(e)all rights of Guarantor under all related Purchase Commitments (including the right to receive the related Takeout Price), purchase agreements or other hedging arrangements, agreements, contracts or take-out commitments relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing, now existing and hereafter arising, covering any part of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, and all rights to receive documentation relating thereto, and all rights to deliver Underlying Assets and Pledged Securities to permanent investors and other purchasers pursuant thereto and all Proceeds resulting from the disposition of such Purchased Assets;
(f)all now existing and hereafter established accounts (solely with respect to the Purchased Assets) maintained with broker-dealers by Guarantor for the purpose of carrying out transactions under Purchase Commitments relating to any part of the Purchased Assets;
(g)all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Guarantor to service, administer and/or collect on the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets hereunder and any and all rights to the payment of monies on account thereof;
Exhibit A-27
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(h)all Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, all related Servicing Records, and all rights of Seller Parties to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Servicing Records or other documents which constitute a part of the Mortgage Loan Files, including, without limitation, the Other Mortgage Loan Documents;
(i)all now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights and general intangibles constituting or relating to any of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets;
(j)all mortgage and other insurance and all commitments issued by Insurers, the FHA, the VA or the RD, as applicable, to insure or guaranty any Underlying Asset, including, without limitation, all FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts, VA Loan Guaranty Agreements and RD Loan Guaranty Agreements relating to such Underlying Assets and the right to receive all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards that may be payable in respect of the premises encumbered by any Mortgage related to an Underlying Asset; and all other documents or instruments delivered to Buyer in respect of the Underlying Assets;
(k)all documents, files, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, tapes, discs, and other information and data of Guarantor relating solely to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets (but specifically excluding the servicing systems, computer programs, discs, tapes, hardware and other information and assets of Guarantor not exclusively relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets);
(l)all rights, but not any obligations or liabilities, of Guarantor with respect to the Approved Investors relating to the Underlying Assets;
(m)all products and Proceeds of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets;
(n)all of Guarantor’s interests in the Participation Interests and the Underlying Assets;
(o)the Participation Agreement; and
(p)any funds of Guarantor at any time deposited or held in the Over/Under Account.
Responsible Officer: With respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer (with respect to financial matters) or the general counsel (with respect to legal matters) of such Person.
S&P: S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto.
Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage: A Qualified Mortgage, excluding FHA and VA loans, with an annual percentage rate that does not exceed the average prime offer rate for a comparable mortgage loan as of the date the interest rate is set by 1.5 or more percentage points for a first-lien Mortgage Loan or by 3.5 or more percentage points for a subordinate-lien Mortgage Loan. With respect to FHA Loans, a Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage shall mean a Qualified Mortgage with an annual percentage rate that does not exceed the average prime offer rate for a comparable mortgage loan as of the date the interest rate is set by more than 1.15 percentage points plus the FHA annual premium amount for a first-lien Mortgage Loan. With respect to VA loans, a Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage shall mean all VA loans except for streamline interest rate reduction refinance loans (IRRRL) that do not satisfy the requirements under 38 C.F.R. 36.4300(c)(1).
Sanctions: As defined in Section 8.1(cc) hereof.
Exhibit A-28
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Schwab Mortgage Loan: A conforming or non-conforming first lien mortgage loan which meets the criteria set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter that is underwritten in compliance with Guarantor’s underwriting guidelines for the “schwab wealth management” loan program, which guidelines are approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.
Securities Intermediary: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company in its capacity as securities intermediary under the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, or any successor thereto.
Seller’s Release: A Seller’s release in substantially the form set forth in the Custodial Agreement.
Selling System: The Freddie Mac automated system by which sellers and servicers of mortgage loans to Freddie Mac transfer mortgage summary and record data or mortgage accounting and servicing information from their computer system or service bureau to Freddie Mac, as more fully described in the Freddie Mac Guide.
Servicer: Guarantor, or such other entity responsible for servicing or subservicing, as the case may be, the Underlying Assets and that has been approved by Buyer in writing, or, in each case, any successor or permitted assigns thereof.
Servicer Notice: The notice acknowledged by the Servicer which is substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto.
Servicer Termination Event: Either of (i) a failure by the Servicer to service the Underlying Assets in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices on a regular and systemic basis, in such manner as to materially and adversely affect the Underlying Assets or the rights of Buyer thereunder, or (ii) the delegation of any Seller Party of its servicing obligations to an independent subservicer without obtaining prior approval of Buyer and/or the failure of the independent subservicer to execute and return to Buyer a Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Agreement: If the Underlying Assets are serviced by any third party servicer, the agreement with that third party in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.
Servicing Records: All servicing agreements, files, documents, proofs of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of a Mortgage Loan (but specifically excluding the servicing systems, computer programs, hardware, and other assets of Seller Parties not exclusively relating to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets).
Servicing Rights: The contractual, possessory or other rights of Seller Parties, Servicer or any other Person, whether arising under a Servicing Agreement, the Custodial Agreement or otherwise, to administer or service a Mortgage Loan or to possess related Servicing Records.
Settlement Date: With respect to a Mortgage-Backed Security, the date on which the applicable Agency delivers such Mortgage-Backed Security to the Depository and it is registered as a book-entry security in the name of Buyer or Buyer’s designee, or the Mortgage-Backed Security is deposited in the securities account in accordance with the Joint Pooling Documents.
SOFR: A rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight
Exhibit A-29
LEGAL02/40464938v16
financing rate) on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org (or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the administrator of the secured overnight financing rate from time to time).
SOFR Early Opt-in: The election by Buyer to replace One-Month LIBOR pursuant to (1) an Early Opt-in Election and (2) Section 4.14(a) and paragraph (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”.
Standard Status: As of any date of determination, a Purchased Asset (or related Underlying Asset) that has been subject to a Transaction for less than the applicable Maximum Dwell Time and that is not a Noncompliant Asset or a Defective Asset.
Stock Certificate: With respect to a Cooperative Loan, the certificates evidencing ownership of the Cooperative Shares issued by the Cooperative Corporation.
Stock Power: With respect to a Cooperative Loan, an assignment of the Stock Certificate or an assignment of the Cooperative Shares issued by the Cooperative Corporation.
Strict Compliance: The compliance of Seller Parties and Mortgage Loans that are intended to be Agency Eligible Mortgage Loans with the requirements of the applicable Agency Guide, as applicable and as amended by any agreements between Seller Parties and the applicable Agency, sufficient to enable Seller Parties to issue and Ginnie Mae to guarantee or Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to issue and guarantee a Mortgage-Backed Security.
Subordinated Debt: Debt of Seller Parties that either (i) has been subordinated to Buyer as provided in this Agreement or (ii) that has been otherwise approved by Buyer.
Subservicer Field: With respect to an eNote, the field entitled “Subservicer” in the MERS eRegistry.
Subsidiary: With respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Successor Servicer: Any successor subservicer of the Underlying Assets appointed by Buyer as described in Section 6.2(h) of this Agreement.
Takeout Price: The purchase price to be paid for a Purchased Asset (or Underlying Asset, as applicable) or related Mortgage-Backed Security by the related Approved Investor pursuant to the related Purchase Commitment.
Tangible Net Worth: As of any date of determination, (i) the Net Worth of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries, on a combined basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, and minus (ii) all intangibles determined in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, goodwill, capitalized financing costs and capitalized administration costs but excluding originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights) and any and all advances to, investments in and receivables held from Affiliates.
Taxes: As defined in Section 12.3(a) hereof.
Exhibit A-30
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit: As defined in Section 2.10 hereof.
Temporary Increase: As defined in Section 2.10 hereof.
Term SOFR: For the applicable corresponding tenor (or if any Available Tenor of a Benchmark does not correspond to an Available Tenor for the applicable Benchmark Replacement, the closest corresponding Available Tenor and if such Available Tenor corresponds equally to two Available Tenors of the applicable Benchmark Replacement, the corresponding tenor of the shorter duration shall be applied), the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
Texas Cash-Out Refinance Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan originated in the state of Texas pursuant to Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6) of the Texas Constitution.
TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule: The Truth-in-Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure Rule, adopted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which is effective for residential mortgage loan applications received on or after October 3, 2015.
Transaction: As set forth in the Recitals of the Agreement.
Transactions Terms Letter: The document executed by Buyer and Seller Parties as of the date hereof and as may be amended, referencing this Agreement and setting forth certain specific terms, and any additional terms, with respect to this Agreement.
Transfer of Location: With respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Location of such eNote.
Transfer of Servicing: With respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Master Servicer Field or Subservicer Field, as applicable, of such eNote.
Transferable Record: An Electronic Record under E-SIGN and UETA that (i) would be a note under the Uniform Commercial Code if the Electronic Record were in writing, (ii) the issuer of the Electronic Record has expressly agreed is a “transferable record”, and (iii) for purposes of E-SIGN, relates to a loan secured by real property.
Type: A specific type of mortgage loan, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Type Margin: With respect to each Type of Underlying Asset, the corresponding annual rate of interest for such Type as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter that shall be added to the Applicable Pricing Rate to determine the annual rate of interest for the related Purchase Price.
Type Purchase Price Percentage: With respect to each Type of Underlying Asset, the corresponding purchase price percentage for such Type, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Type Sublimit: Any of the applicable Type Sublimits, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
UETA: The Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999.
Exhibit A-31
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Unauthorized Servicing Modification: With respect to an eNote, an unauthorized Transfer of Location, an unauthorized Transfer of Servicing or any unauthorized change in any other information, status or data, including, without limitation, a change of the Master Servicer Field or Subservicer Field with respect to such eNote on the MERS eRegistry, initiated by any Seller Party, any Servicer or a vendor.
Uncommitted Amount: The amount of the Aggregate Transaction Limit that is uncommitted, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter, or such other amount as may be determined by the Buyer in its sole discretion.
Underlying Asset: Any Mortgage Loan the legal title of which is owned by Guarantor and allocated to the related Participation Interest purchased by Seller.
Underwriter Approval: Written evidence, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer, that an Underlying Asset has been underwritten to the satisfaction of the Approved Investor issuing the applicable Purchase Commitment.
Uniform Commercial Code: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.
Unused Facility Fee: The fee set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter payable by Seller Parties quarterly in arrears on each Payment Date, based upon the unused portion of the Aggregate Transaction Limit; provided, however, that no fee shall be due on a Payment Date if the Average Quarterly Utilization is greater than the specified percentage of the Aggregate Transaction Limit that is set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
USDA: The United States Department of Agriculture and any successor thereto.
VA: The Department of Veterans Affairs and any successor thereto.
VA Loan Guaranty Agreement: The obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Mortgage Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor pursuant to the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereto.
VA Regulations: Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs pursuant to the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, as amended, codified in 38 Code of Federal Regulations, and other VA issuances relating to Government Mortgage Loans, including related handbooks, circulars and notices.
VA Streamline Refinance Mortgage Loan: A Government Mortgage Loan originated and underwritten in accordance with the “VA Streamline Refinance” program and VA Regulations.
Warehouse Lender’s Release: A warehouse lender’s release in substantially the form set forth in the Custodial Agreement.
Wet Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan wherein Buyer purchases a Participation Interest from Seller for which the complete Mortgage Loan File has not been delivered to Custodian, subject to Seller Parties’ obligation to deliver all of the related Mortgage Loan Documents to Buyer or its Custodian in a form and condition acceptable to Buyer within the applicable Maximum Dwell Time.
Wet Mortgage Loans Sublimit: The maximum aggregate principal amount of Underlying Assets
Exhibit A-32
LEGAL02/40464938v16
that may be Wet Mortgage Loans at any time, as set forth in the Transactions Terms Letter.
Exhibit A-33
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF IRREVOCABLE CLOSING INSTRUCTIONS
[DATE]
(“Closing Agent”)
Dear
Re: Irrevocable Closing Instructions
Closing Protection Letter Issued By, if applicable: ______________________________
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is being sent in accordance with that Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2021 (the “Agreement”) among Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”), RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (“Seller”) and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Quicken Loans, LLC (“Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together, the “Seller Parties” ), the terms of which do not affect Closing Agent except as set forth herein.
Pursuant to the Agreement, you have been identified as either:
•the title insurer to close and provide title insurance on certain mortgage loans made by Guarantor; or
•the closing agent to close and fund certain mortgage loans made by Guarantor and covered by the above referenced closing protection letter (the “Mortgage Loans”).
From time to time, Buyer will wire to you, for the account of Guarantor, funds requested by Guarantor under the terms of the Agreement to be used by you for the purpose of funding such Mortgage Loan(s) and for no other purpose. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you are not to distribute any of such funds to Guarantor. You must immediately return the funds to Buyer at the following account if one of the following conditions occurs:
•You do not close any Mortgage Loan within forty-eight (48) hours of the time you receive the applicable funds; or
•You receive funds for a Mortgage Loan for which you have not been instructed by Guarantor to (a) obtain title insurance from the title insurance company specified in the above referenced closing protection letter or (b) underwrite the title insurance.
Bank: Bank of America, N.A.
ABA No.: [***]
Account No.: [***]
Exhibit B-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Credit: Warehouse Lending – Payoff Account
Reference: RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC
If the Mortgage Loan Documents (as described below) have not been delivered to Guarantor prior to the funding of the Transaction, within forty-eight (48) hours of closing any Mortgage Loan, unless otherwise instructed by Buyer, you must deliver to Guarantor, the following Mortgage Loan Documents:
(a) the original mortgage note evidencing the Mortgage Loan, endorsed by Guarantor in blank, with a complete chain from the originator to Guarantor;
(b) if in your possession, an original assignment in blank executed by Guarantor for the mortgage or deed of trust securing the mortgage note, in recordable form but unrecorded, with a complete chain of intervening assignments from the originator to Guarantor;
(c) a certified copy of the executed mortgage or deed of trust securing the mortgage note; and
(d) an original or copy of the title insurance policy insuring the first lien or second lien position of the mortgage or deed of trust, as applicable, in at least the original principal amount of the related mortgage note and containing only those exceptions permitted by the purchase commitment, as set forth in the final closing instructions referred to below, or an unconditional commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, or a preliminary report and instructions received from Guarantor relating to the issuance of such a title insurance policy.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan for which you act as Closing Agent, Guarantor will deliver to you final closing instructions specific to such Mortgage Loan. In the event that the terms of the final closing instructions contradict the terms of these irrevocable closing instructions, the terms of these irrevocable closing instructions shall govern. Permission to change the scheduled closing date for any Mortgage Loan beyond the time permitted herein or permission to otherwise deviate from these irrevocable closing instructions must be furnished to you in a writing signed by Buyer and Guarantor.
By your participation in the closing and funding of a Mortgage Loan as Closing Agent, you agree to act as Buyer’s bailee with respect to such Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Loan Documents referenced above and you thereby acknowledge your responsibility to Buyer as holder of an interest in such Mortgage Loan and to care for and protect Buyer’s interest in such Mortgage Loan. Facsimile signatures on these instructions shall be deemed valid and binding to the same extent as the original.
Sincerely,
Bank of America, N.A. Quicken Loans, LLC
By: By:
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Exhibit B-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit B-3
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF [SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE] [CERTIFICATE OF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL]
I, _______________________, am the duly elected [Secretary][Executive Vice President and General Counsel] of [RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC][Quicken Loans, LLC] (“Company”), and I hereby certify that:
1. Each of the persons listed below has been duly elected to and now holds the office of the Company set forth opposite his or her name and is currently serving, in such capacity, and the signature of each such person set forth opposite his or her title is his or her true and genuine signature:
Name Office Signature
2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and complete copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in full force and effect. No amendment or other document relating to or affecting the Articles of Incorporation has been filed in the office of the Secretary of State of incorporation or formation and no action has been taken by the Company or its shareholders, directors or officers in contemplation of the filing of any such amendment or other documents and no proceedings therefore have occurred;
3. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and complete copy of the By-laws of the Company, as in full force and effect, and such By-laws (or its equivalent) have not been amended, except for amendments included in the copy attached hereto; and
4. Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and complete copy of the resolutions duly and validly adopted either at a special or regular meeting or by unanimous consent that apply to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement between among the Company, [SPE Seller/Quicken Loans, LLC] and Bank of America, N.A., and such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded in any respect and remain in full force and effect without modification or amendment as of the date hereof.
Dated: By:
[Secretary] [Executive Vice President and General Counsel]
Exhibit C-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT D
RESERVED
Exhibit D-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Exhibit D-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
Period Ending:
Client Name: Quicken Loans, LLC
I,[ ], hereby certify that I am a duly elected [CFO.SVP, Treasurer, Controller] of Quicken Loans, LLC (“Client”) and do further certify that the following are accurate, true and correct and may be relied upon by Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”). This Certificate is delivered to Buyer in connection with Section 9.1(c) of the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2021, among and Buyer, RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (the “Seller”) and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Client as guarantor (the “Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together the “Seller Parties”) (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement”).
1. Representations, Warranties and Covenants: The representations, warranties and covenants made by Seller Parties under the Principal Agreements are accurate and true on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as though such representations, warranties and covenants had been made on and as of the date hereof, including, without limitation, the following:
a) Financial Condition: All financial statements of Seller Parties delivered to Buyer fairly and accurately present the financial condition of the parties for whom such statements are submitted in all material respects, as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein, subject to year-end audit adjustments, footnotes and schedules. The financial statements of Seller Parties have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and there are no contingent liabilities not disclosed thereby that would materially and adversely affect the financial condition of Seller Parties. Since the close of the period covered by the latest financial statement delivered to Buyer with respect to Seller Parties, there has been no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities or financial condition of Seller Parties nor is any Seller Party aware of any facts that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would or could result in any such material adverse change. No event has occurred, including, without limitation, any litigation or administrative proceedings, and no condition exists, that (i) is reasonably likely to render Seller Parties unable to perform its obligations under the Principal Agreements and all other documents contemplated thereby; (ii) would constitute an Event of Default; or (iii) might have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller Parties.
b) Solvency. Seller Parties are and will be solvent, are and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and does not and will not have unreasonably small capital to engage in the business in which it is engaged and proposes to engage. No Seller Party intends to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. No Seller Party is contemplating the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of any Seller Party or any of its assets. No Seller Party has transferred any Assets with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
Exhibit E-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
2. Compliance with Principal Agreements: Each Seller Party has materially complied with the terms and provisions set forth in the Principal Agreements on its part to be performed and observed, and no Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred and is continuing.
3. Lines of Business: No Seller Party has engaged to any substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than the businesses generally carried on by (i) Seller Parties as of the Effective Date, or (ii) with respect to Guarantor, other similar consumer or mortgage lending business without giving Buyer [***] prior written notice.
4. No Change of Control: No Seller Party has allowed a Change of Control to occur with respect to such Seller Party (unless (i) such Change of Control occurred with the prior consent of Buyer, (ii) Buyer waived any Event of Default where prior consent was not obtained, or (iii) such Seller Party repurchased all Underlying Assets within one (1) Business Day of such Change of Control).
5. Loans to Officers, Employees and Shareholders: Except as otherwise permitted by Section 10.5 of the Agreement, Seller has not made any personal loans or advances to any officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners or owners of Seller and Guarantor has not made any personal loans or advances to any officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners or owners of Guarantor in an aggregate amount exceeding [***] of Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth.
6. Litigation: There are no actions, claims, suits or proceedings pending against or affecting any Seller Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the property thereof in any court or before or by any arbitrator, government commission, board, bureau or other administrative agency that, is reasonably likely to be adversely determined, and if so determined would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
7. Attachments: The following attachments and information contained therein are accurate and true in all material respects and do not fail to include any information which is necessary to not make such attachments and the information contained therein materially misleading.
8. Capitalized Terms: All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.
Exhibit E-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
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Covenant Calculations
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As of: [ DATE ]
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TNW
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GAAP Equity
|
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Less: GAAP Intangibles (including, without limitation, goodwill, capitalized financing costs and capitalized administration costs but excluding originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights)
|
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Less: Advances to, investments in and receivables held from Affiliates
|
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Tangible Net Worth (TNW) (a)
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Calc
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Liquidity
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Unrestricted and Unencumbered Cash
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Plus: Cash Equivalents (attached hereto is a detailed investment statement with respect to the marketable securities)
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Plus: Balance of the Over/Under Account, exclusive of funds held due to a Margin Deficit or Margin Call
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Actual Liquidity
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Calc
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Leverage
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Indebtedness (b)
|
Calc
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Leverage Ratio (b/a)
|
Calc
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Covenant Compliance
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As of: [ DATE ]
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Tangible Net Worth
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(i) the Net Worth of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries, on a combined basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, minus (ii) all intangibles determined in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, goodwill, capitalized financing costs and capitalized administration costs but excluding originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights) and any and all advances to, investments in and receivables held from Affiliates.
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Calc
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Minimum
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$[***]
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In Compliance?
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Minimum Liquidity
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Guarantor has maintained Liquidity a minimum amount equal to the greater $[***]
|
Calc
|
Minimum
|
$[***]
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In Compliance?
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Leverage
|
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Guarantor’s ratio of Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth has not exceeded [***].
|
Calc
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Maximum
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[***]
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In Compliance?
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Compliance with other Agreements
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Has an event of default under any Debt of Guarantor in excess of $[***] occurred?
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Payment of Dividends
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Exhibit E-3
LEGAL02/40464938v16
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If an Event of Default related to Guarantor’s failure to comply with Section 9.17 of the Agreement has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of such payments, Guarantor shall not pay any dividends or distributions with respect to any capital stock or other equity interests in Guarantor, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Guarantor; provided however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply with respect to the payment of dividends or the making of any such other distributions, in each case, solely in connection with the payment of taxes.
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Was the Company permitted to make distributions, i.e. No Default or Potential Event of Default?
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In Compliance?
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Servicing Portfolio as of end of most recent quarter:
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Servicing portfolio UPB
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Sub-servicer (If Applicable)
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[N/A]
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Third party conducting valuation
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[MountainView]
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Most recent valuation date
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MSR valuation (at midpoint, if applicable)
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Exhibit E-4
LEGAL02/40464938v16
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Production
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Month to Date:
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Year to Date:
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$
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# units
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$
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# units
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Conv Conf
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Govt.
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Jumbo
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Other
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% Retail ($)
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% Extended Retail ($)
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Warehouse Facilities over $[***] in facility size as of period ending date:
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Lender Name
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Line Amount
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Amount Outstanding
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Line Maturity
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Total
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0
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0
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Other Indebtedness over $[***] in facility size:
|
|
Total Facility Size
|
Outstanding Indebtedness
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Expiration Date
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|
|
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Total
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has here unto signed his/her name on ______________, 202_.
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
|
Exhibit E-5
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT F
ASSIGNMENT OF CLOSING PROTECTION LETTER
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC and Quicken Loans, LLC (collectively, the “Assignor”) declares that for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it does hereby convey, transfer, assign, deliver and give to Assignee, and hereby expressly subrogates Bank of America, N.A. (“Assignee”) unto, all of Assignor’s claims, demands, rights and causes of action, past, present or future, that Assignor has for loss or damage covered by the closing protection letter issued by (Title Company) attached hereto (“Closing Protection Letter”). Such rights being assigned by Assignor hereunder include, without limitation, the right to demand, sue, collect, receive, protect, preserve and enforce performance under the Closing Protection Letter. Assignee shall succeed to all rights of recovery of Assignor under the Closing Protection Letter and Assignor shall execute such instruments and documents necessary and proper to further secure such rights to Assignee and shall not act in any manner hereafter to prejudice or impair the rights of Assignee. Assignor hereby grants Assignee an irrevocable mandate and power of attorney coupled with an interest with full power of substitution to transact this act of assignment and subrogation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor has caused this assignment to be duly executed as of [DATE].
Quicken Loans, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit F-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT G
RESERVED
Exhibit G-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT H
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
WHEREAS, Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”), RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (“Seller”) and Quicken Loans, LLC (“Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together the “Seller Parties”) have entered into the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Buyer has agreed to purchase from Seller participation interests in certain mortgage loans from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, [Seller][Guarantor] has agreed to give to Buyer a power of attorney on the terms and conditions contained herein in order for Buyer to take any action that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, [Seller][Guarantor] hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Buyer its true and lawful Attorney-in-Fact, with full power and authority hereby conferred in its name, place and stead and for its use and benefit, to do and perform the following in connection with assets purchased by Buyer from [Seller][pledged to Buyer by Guarantor] under the Agreement (the “Purchased Assets”) or as otherwise provided below:
(1) to receive, endorse and collect all checks made payable to the order of [Seller][Guarantor] representing any payment on account of the Purchased Assets;
(2) to assign or endorse any mortgage, deed of trust, promissory note or other instrument relating to the Purchased Assets;
(3) to correct any assignment, mortgage, deed of trust or promissory note or other instrument relating to the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, unendorsing and re–endorsing a promissory note to another investor;
(4) to complete and execute lost note affidavits or other lost document affidavits relating to the Purchased Assets;
(5) to issue title requests and instructions relating to the Purchased Assets;
(6) to take any action in connection with a sale, distribution, or contribution of assets made by Seller to a third party pursuant to the Agreement;
(7) to give notice to any individual or entity of its interest in the Purchased Assets under the Agreement; and
(8) upon termination of [Seller][Guarantor] as Servicer by Buyer as permitted under the Agreement, to service and administer the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, the receipt and collection of all sums payable in respect of the Purchased Assets.
[Seller][Guarantor] hereby ratifies and confirms all that said Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by authority hereof.
Exhibit H-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Third parties without actual notice may rely upon the power granted under this Power of Attorney upon the exercise of such power by the Attorney-in-Fact.
[RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC][Quicken Loans, LLC]
By:
Name:
Title:
WITNESS my hand this ____ day of _____________, 20___.
STATE OF
County of
This instrument was acknowledged, subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of _________, by ______________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
Notary Seal:
Exhibit H-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF PASSWORD CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (“Seller”) has entered into an Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”), and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Quicken Loans, LLC (the “Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together the “Seller Parties”). In connection therewith, Seller is being provided access to the website at www.bankofamerica.com/warehouselending (the “Website”). As consideration for being provided access to and use of the Website, Seller agrees that:
1. Seller may only access the Website by using a user name and password issued by Buyer.
2. Buyer reserves the right to revoke or deactivate any user name and/or password at any time.
3. Seller shall designate in writing an authorized representative (the “Authorized Representative”) to communicate with Buyer regarding the authorized users of the Website. The Authorized Representative shall be responsible for notifying Buyer of any changes, additions or deletions to the authorized users. Under no circumstances may user names and passwords be transferred between authorized users. Seller shall be solely responsible for all actions of its Authorized Representative and shall immediately notify Buyer of any change in its Authorized Representative. Buyer shall be entitled to rely on the authority and directions of the Authorized Representative without further inquiry. Authorized Representative shall communicate with Buyer in writing or via telephone by dialing (877) 669-2955.
4. Seller shall be solely responsible for safeguarding access to user names and passwords and for implementing controls to prevent unauthorized usage of the Website by representatives of the Seller.
5. Seller is responsible for all requests, approvals and other transactions on the Website accessed through user names and/or passwords issued to Seller.
6. Buyer shall be entitled to rely on all requests, approvals and other communications made on the Website through a user name and/or password issued to Seller until such time as:
(a) Seller provides Buyer with written instructions to the contrary; and
(b) Buyer has commercially reasonable time to notify the appropriate employees and modify its computerized systems to deactivate the affected user name and/or password.
7. Any dispute regarding the use of user names and/or passwords shall be resolved in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
Exhibit I-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
By signing below you acknowledge your agreement to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Facsimile signatures shall be deemed valid and binding to the same extent as the original.
SELLER AUTHORIZATIONS:
Any of the persons whose signatures and titles appear below, or attached hereto, are authorized, acting singly, to act for the Seller under this Acknowledgment of Password Confidentiality Agreement as an Authorized Representative.
By: By: By:
Name: Name: Name:
Title: Title: Title:
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC
Print Name:
Signature: Date:
Quicken Loans, LLC
Print Name:
Signature: Date:
Exhibit I-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT J
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Seller Parties’ Wire Instructions:
Account #: [***]
ABA #: [***]
Bank name: [***]
Credit to the Account of: Quicken Loans Deposit Account
Buyer’s Wire Instructions:
Bank: Bank of America, N.A.
ABA #: [***]
Account #: [***]
Reference: Quicken Loans, LLC
These wiring instructions may not be changed except by an authorized representative of Buyer or Seller Parties, as applicable. Buyer shall be entitled to rely on these wiring instructions without further inquiry or verification.
Exhibit J-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT K
FORM OF SERVICER NOTICE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
[Date]
[_______________], as Servicer
[ADDRESS]
Attention: __________________
Re: Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021 (the “Repurchase Agreement”), by and among Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”), RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (“Seller”) and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Quicken Loans, LLC (the “Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together the “Seller Parties”).
Ladies and Gentlemen:
[_______________________] (“Servicer”) is servicing certain mortgage loans for Seller Parties pursuant to that certain [Servicing Agreement], dated as of [ ] (the “Servicing Agreement”) between Servicer and Seller Parties. Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement between Buyer and Seller Parties, Servicer is hereby notified that Seller Parties may from time to time sell to Buyer certain mortgage loans (or interest in certain mortgage loans) which are currently being serviced by Servicer pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement.
Section 1. Direction Notice. (a) Upon receipt of notice from Buyer (a “Direction Notice”) in which Buyer shall identify the mortgage loans (or interests therein) which are sold to Buyer under the Repurchase Agreement (the “Mortgage Loans”), Servicer shall segregate all amounts collected on account of such Mortgage Loans, hold them in trust for the sole and exclusive benefit of Buyer, and remit such collections in accordance with Buyer’s written instructions. Further, Servicer shall follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Mortgage Loans, and shall deliver to Buyer any information with respect to the Mortgage Loans as reasonably requested by Buyer.
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary information which may be delivered to the Servicer by Seller Parties, Servicer may conclusively rely on any information delivered by Buyer, and Buyer shall indemnify and hold the Servicer harmless for any and all claims asserted against it for any actions taken in good faith by the Servicer in connection with the delivery of such information.
Section 2. No Modification of the Servicing Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Buyer exercised in Buyer’s sole discretion, Servicer shall not agree to (a) any material modification, amendment or waiver of the Servicing Agreement; (b) any termination of the Servicing Agreement or (c) the assignment, transfer, or material delegation of any of its rights or obligations under the Servicing Agreement.
Section 3. Right of Termination. Buyer shall have the right to terminate the Servicer’s rights and obligations to service the Mortgage Loans under the Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof. Any fees due to the Servicer (a) in connection with any termination shall be paid by Seller Parties and (b) incurred following receipt of a Direction Notice shall be paid by Buyer to the extent that such fees relate to the Mortgage Loans that are subject to the Servicing Agreement. Seller Parties and the
Exhibit K-1
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Servicer shall cooperate in transferring the servicing with respect to such Mortgage Loans to a successor servicer appointed by Buyer in its sole discretion.
Section 4. Notices. All notices, demands, consents, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or made hereunder in writing shall be mailed (first class, return receipt requested and postage prepaid) or delivered in person or by overnight delivery service or by facsimile, addressed to the respective parties hereto at their respective addresses set forth below or, as to any such party, at such other address as may be designated by it in a notice to the other:
Any notices to Buyer should be delivered to the following addresses:
Bank of America, N.A.
[***]
Telephone: [***]
Facsimile: [***]
Email: [***]
and
Bank of America, N.A.
[***]
Telephone: [***]
Facsimile: [***]
Email: [***]
Any notices to Servicer should be delivered to the following addresses:
[ ]
Any notices to Seller Parties should be delivered to the following addresses:
[ ]
Section 5. Counterparts. This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6. Entire Agreement; Severability. This agreement shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for the servicing of the Mortgage Loans. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 7. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law).
(b) All legal actions between or among the parties regarding this agreement, including, without limitation, legal actions to enforce this agreement or because of a dispute, breach or default of
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this agreement, shall be brought in the federal or state courts located in New York County, New York, which courts shall have sole and exclusive in personam, subject matter and other jurisdiction in connection with such legal actions. The parties hereto irrevocably consent and agree that venue in such courts shall be convenient and appropriate for all purposes and, to the extent permitted by law, waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same. The parties hereto further irrevocably consent and agree that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to its address set forth in Section 4, and that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction.
(c) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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Exhibit K-3
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Buyer
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC, as Seller
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Guarantor
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
[ ], as Servicer
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit K-4
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EXHIBIT L
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Representations and Warranties Concerning Underlying Assets. Each Seller Party represents and warrants to and covenants with Buyer that the following are true and correct with respect to each Underlying Asset as of the related Purchase Date through and until the date on which such Underlying Asset is released by Buyer upon payment by Seller Parties to Buyer of the related Repurchase Price therefor. With respect to those representations and warranties which are made to the best of such Seller Party’s knowledge, if it is discovered by such Seller Party or Buyer that the substance of such representation and warranty is inaccurate, notwithstanding such Seller Party’s lack of knowledge with respect to the substance of such representation and warranty, such inaccuracy shall be deemed a breach of the applicable representation and warranty.
(a)Eligible Underlying Asset. The Mortgage Loan is an Eligible Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan or the Pledged Security is an Eligible Security, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Mortgagor thereunder, enforceable in accordance with its terms and subject to no offset, defense or counterclaim, obligating Mortgagor to make the payments specified therein, but subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other law of general application affecting the rights of creditors and by general equitable principles.
(b)Purchase Commitment. Each Pooled Mortgage Loan is covered by a Purchase Commitment and (i) the Purchase Commitment permits assignment thereof to Buyer, (ii) does not exceed the availability under such Purchase Commitment (taking into consideration mortgage loans or securities, as applicable, which have been purchased by the respective Approved Investor under the Purchase Commitment), (iii) conforms to the requirements and the specifications set forth in such Purchase Commitment and the related regulations, rules, requirements and/or handbooks of the applicable Approved Investor, and (iv) is eligible for sale to and insurance or guaranty by, respectively, the applicable Approved Investor and any applicable insurer. Each such Purchase Commitment is enforceable, in full force and effect. Each Purchase Commitment is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller Parties enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c)Asset Data Record. The information contained in the Asset Data Record is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date such information is provided by Seller.
(d)Origination and Servicing. The Mortgage Loan was originated by or in conjunction with a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act, a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union, insurance company or similar banking institution which is supervised and examined by a federal or state authority. The Mortgage Loan has been originated and serviced in compliance with Accepted Servicing Practices, applicable Approved Investor and Insurer requirements and all applicable federal, state and local statutes, regulations and rules, including, without limitation, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and Regulation Z thereunder, the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, as amended, and Regulation X thereunder, and all applicable usury, licensing, real property, consumer protection and other laws.
Exhibit L-1
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(e)Compliance with Applicable Laws. Any and all requirements of any federal, state or local law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Asset have been complied with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations, and Seller Parties shall maintain or shall cause its agent to maintain in its possession, available for the inspection of Buyer, and shall deliver to Buyer, upon reasonable advance notice, reasonable evidence of compliance with such requirements.
(f)Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Mortgage Loan is evidenced by instruments acceptable to FHA, VA, RD, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the Approved Investor, as applicable, given the type of Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Note, Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or guarantor, if applicable, in connection with a Mortgage Loan, are genuine, and each such document is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, moratorium, reorganization, or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally, and general principles of equity, and there are no rights of rescission, set-offs, counterclaims or other defenses with respect thereto. All parties to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Other Mortgage Loan Documents and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or guarantor, if applicable, had legal capacity to enter into the Mortgage Loan and to execute and deliver any such instrument or agreement and such instrument or agreement has been duly and properly executed by such related parties.
(g)No Outstanding Charges. All taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. Neither Guarantor nor any originator from which Guarantor acquired the Mortgage Loan has advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the Mortgage Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one month the due date of the first installment of principal [(if applicable)] and interest thereunder.
(h)Private Mortgage Insurance. Each Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan is insured by a policy of private mortgage insurance in the amount required by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable, and by an Insurer and all provisions of such private mortgage insurance policy have been and are being complied with, such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. There are no defenses, counterclaims or rights of setoff affecting the Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan or affecting the validity or enforceability of any private mortgage insurance applicable to such Mortgage Loan.
(i)Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Mortgage Note (and the Proprietary Lease, the Assignment of Proprietary Lease and Stock Power with respect to each Cooperative Loan) and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect from the date of origination, except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer, and which has been delivered to Custodian; provided, that none of the payment terms, interest rate, maturity date or other material terms have been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the title insurer, to the extent required. No Mortgagor in respect of the
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Mortgage Loan has been released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement approved by the title insurer, to the extent required by such policy, and which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage Loan File delivered to Custodian.
(j)No Defenses. The Mortgage Loan (and the Assignment of Proprietary Lease to each Cooperative Loan) is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and no Mortgagor in respect of the Mortgage Loan was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the time the Mortgage Loan was originated. No Seller Party has any knowledge nor has it received any notice that any Mortgagor in respect of the Mortgage Loan is a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
(k)No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would affect any such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission (except with respect to subordination of a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan or second lien HELOC Mortgage Loan to the first priority lien or security interest). No Seller Party has waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause the Mortgage Loan to be in default, nor has any Seller Party waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the Mortgagor.
(l)No Defaults. Other than payments due but not yet thirty (30) days or more delinquent, there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note, and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, and neither any Seller Party nor its predecessors have waived any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration; and with respect to each Cooperative Loan, there is no default in complying with the terms of the Mortgage Note, the Assignment of Proprietary Lease and the Proprietary Lease and all maintenance charges and assessments (including assessments payable in installments, which previously became due and owing) have been paid, to the extent required by the applicable Agency Guide, and such Seller Party has the right under the terms of the Mortgage Note, Assignment of Proprietary Lease and Recognition Agreement to pay any maintenance charges or assessments owed by the Mortgagor.
(m)No Waiver. The terms of the Mortgage Loan have not been waived, impaired, changed or modified, except by written instruments which have been recorded to the extent any such recordation is required by law, or, necessary to protect the interest of the Buyer. No instrument of waiver, alteration or modification has been executed, and no Mortgagor has been released, in whole or in part, from the terms thereof except in connection with an assumption agreement and which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage Loan File and the terms of which are reflected in the Asset Data Record; the substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the issuer of any related primary mortgage insurance policy and title insurance policy, to the extent required by the related policies.
(n)Customary Provisions. The Mortgage Note has a stated maturity. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder
Exhibit L-3
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thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby. There is no homestead or other exemption or other right available to the Mortgagor or any other person, or restriction on any Seller Party or any other person, including without limitation, any federal, state or local, law, ordinance, decree, regulation, guidance, attorney general action, or other pronouncement, whether temporary or permanent in nature, that would interfere with, restrict or delay, either (y) the ability of any Seller Party, Buyer or any servicer, subservicer or any successor servicer or successor subservicer to sell the related Mortgaged Property at a trustee's sale or otherwise, or (z) the ability of any Seller Party, Buyer or any servicer or any successor servicer to foreclose on the related Mortgage, other than any federal, state or local law, ordinance, decree, regulation, guidance, attorney general action, or other pronouncement, whether temporary or permanent in nature restricting, limiting or otherwise establishing a moratorium on foreclosing on mortgaged properties (each, a “Foreclosure Restrictive Rule”), and subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption. Except with respect to HELOC Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Note and Mortgage are on forms acceptable to FHA, VA, RD, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Nothing about the Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgage Loan Documents causes the Mortgage Loan to be subject to different treatment under any Foreclosure Restrictive Rule than comparable mortgage loans in the applicable jurisdiction of the related Mortgaged Property. If the Mortgage Loan is an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote contains the Agency-Required eNote Legend.
(o)Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or such other dwelling(s) conforming with the applicable Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements regarding such dwellings or conforming to Guarantor’s underwriting guidelines; provided that no residence or dwelling is a condominium unit or Cooperative Unit (unless the related Mortgage Loan (i) was originated in compliance with the Agency Guides or (ii) is a Jumbo Non-Warrantable Condo Mortgage Loan), a mobile home or a manufactured home (other than a manufactured home that meets the criteria set forth in the definition of Manufactured Home Loan). No portion of the Mortgaged Property is used for commercial purposes; provided that Mortgaged Properties which contain a home office shall not be considered as being used for commercial purposes as long as the entire Mortgaged Property has not been altered for commercial purposes.
(p)Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements which were considered in determining the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property. No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning and building law, ordinance or regulation.
(q)Occupancy and Use of the Mortgaged Property. As of the Purchase Date the Mortgaged Property is either vacant or is lawfully occupied under applicable law. All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities. No Seller Party has received notification from any Governmental Authority that the Mortgaged Property is in material non-compliance with such laws or regulations, is being used, operated or occupied unlawfully or has failed to have or obtain such inspection, licenses or certificates, as the case may be. No Seller Party has received notice of any
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violation or failure to conform with any such law, ordinance, regulation, standard, license or certificate. Solely with respect to Jumbo Mortgage Loans and to the best of each Seller Party’s knowledge, the Mortgaged Property is not being used for business purposes, as defined in the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and Regulation Z thereunder.
(r)Lien Position. The Mortgage Loan is secured by a valid first priority lien on the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property, under the laws of the state where the related mortgaged property is located; provided, however, that if the Mortgage Loan is a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan or second-lien HELOC Mortgage Loan, it is secured by a valid second lien on the Mortgaged Property. The lien of the Mortgage is subject only to:
(i) reserved;
(ii) the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable;
(iii) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically referred to in Buyer’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the Mortgage Loan and (a) referred to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator of the Mortgage Loan or (b) which do not materially and adversely affect the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such appraisal;
(iv) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property; and
(v) in the case of a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan or second-lien HELOC Mortgage Loan, any first priority lien on the Mortgaged Property that has been disclosed to Buyer.
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien and first priority security interest (or in the case of Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loans and second-lien HELOC Mortgage Loans, a second lien and second priority interest) on the property described therein and Seller Parties have full right to pledge and assign the same to Buyer.
(s)No Future Advances. The full original principal amount of each Mortgage Loan, net of any discounts, has been fully advanced or disbursed to the Mortgagor named therein, except with respect to specific mortgage products agreed upon by Buyer in writing. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Mortgage Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage. With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the terms of which require a Seller Party to make additional advances or disbursements to or on behalf of the Mortgagor named therein after the date of origination, Guarantor has made all such advances and disbursements in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage and/or the terms and conditions of the related mortgage loan program, and such additional amounts have been advanced or disbursed from Guarantor’s own funds and not from the funds representing any Purchase Price paid by Buyer to Seller hereunder. For all Mortgage Loans other than specific mortgage products agreed upon by Buyer in writing, there is no requirement for future advances and any and all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been satisfied.
Exhibit L-5
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(t)Ownership. Subject to applicable Purchase Commitments, Guarantor owns and Seller has full right to sell the Participation Interests in the Asset to Buyer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest and has full right and authority subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell Participation Interests in the Asset pursuant to this Agreement and following the sale of Participation Interests in the Mortgage Loan, Buyer will own such Participation Interests in the Asset free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest except any such security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, subject to applicable Purchase Commitments.
(u)Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) either (A) organized under the laws of such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) a federal savings and loan association, a savings bank or a national bank having a principal office in such state, (D) not doing business in such state, or (E) not otherwise required to be qualified to do business in such state.
(v)Hazard Insurance. The Mortgaged Property is covered by a policy of hazard insurance and insurance against other insurable risks and hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located in such amounts as required by the applicable Approved Investor and in accordance with the Seller’s underwriting guidelines and the Agency Guides, as applicable. If required by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, the Mortgage Loan is covered by a flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration which policy conforms to Agency Guides. All such insurance policies (collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) contain a standard mortgagee clause naming Guarantor, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the Mortgage Loan), as mortgagee. No notice of reduction, termination or cancellation has been received by any Seller Party. All premiums on such insurance policy have been paid. The related Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the mortgagee to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to seek reimbursement therefor from such Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided the policy is not a “master” or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is in full force and effect. No Seller Party has engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s having engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding effect of either including, without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by any Seller Party, in any case to the extent it would impair coverage under any such policy.
(w)Title Insurance. The Mortgage Loan is covered either by (i) an attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title, the form and substance of which is acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions making mortgage loans, in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located, or (ii) a valid and enforceable title insurance policy or commitment to issue such title insurance policy, which title insurance policy insures (or will insure) that the Mortgage relating thereto is a valid
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first lien or second lien, as applicable, on the Mortgaged Property therein described and that such Mortgaged Property is free and clear of all encumbrances and liens having priority over the first lien of the Mortgage (or with respect to a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan or second-lien HELOC Mortgage Loan, the priority over the second lien of the Mortgage (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any first lien of the Mortgage that has been disclosed to Buyer)), subject only to the exceptions contained in subpart (r) of this Exhibit L, and is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of the applicable Approved Investor. Guarantor, its successors and assigns, are the sole insureds of such title insurance policy, and such title insurance policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No claims have been made under such title insurance policy, and no prior holder, servicer or subservicer of the related Mortgage, including any Seller Party, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such title insurance policy, including without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by any Seller Party, in any case to the extent it would impair the coverage of any such policy.
(x)Reserved.
(y)No Fraud. No material error, omission or misrepresentation, gross negligence, fraud or similar occurrence has taken place with respect to the Mortgage Loan on the part of any Person, including, without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer or any other party involved in the origination of the Mortgage Loan or in the application of any insurance in relation to such Mortgage Loan.
(z)Compliance with Guidelines. Each Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan was originated in Strict Compliance with and remains in compliance with the Ginnie Mae Guide. The Mortgage Loan was originated in compliance with Guarantor’s underwriting guidelines. Each Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan was originated in Strict Compliance with and remains in compliance with the applicable Agency Guides.
(aa)Transfer of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to Mortgage Loans intended for purchase by Ginnie Mae and for Mortgage Loans registered with MERS, the Assignment is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
(ab)Due-On-Sale. The Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder.
(ac)No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent Interests. Except with respect to Agency Eligible Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Loan does not contain provisions pursuant to which monthly payments are paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by Seller Parties, the Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, nor does it contain any other similar provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision. The Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the Mortgage Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature.
(ad)Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to the Mortgagor prior to the Purchase Date have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the
Exhibit L-7
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Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term. The lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly insured as having first lien priority (or with respect to a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan or second-lien HELOC Mortgage Loan, second lien priority) by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title evidence acceptable to FHA, VA, RD, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan.
(ae)No Condemnation Proceeding. There have not been any condemnation proceedings with respect to the Mortgaged Property and no Seller Party has knowledge of any such proceedings.
(af)Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. The Mortgagor has not notified any Seller Party, and no Seller Party has knowledge, of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003.
(ag)Appraisal. Except as may otherwise be permitted by the applicable Agency and except for Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loans with an original loan amount less than or equal to $100,000, a full appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property was conducted and executed prior to the funding of the Mortgage Loan by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by Guarantor, who had no interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan, and the appraisal and appraiser both satisfy the relevant FHA, VA, RD, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, as applicable, each as amended and as in effect on the date the Mortgage Loan was originated. With respect to a Closed-End Second Lien Mortgage Loan with an original loan amount less than or equal to $100,000, a Review Appraisal approved by Buyer in its sole discretion was conducted and executed prior to the funding of the Mortgage Loan by a qualified appraiser who had no interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged Property or in any loan secured thereby, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan.
(ah)Disclosure Materials. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials required by applicable law with respect to the making of adjustable rate mortgage loans, and Seller Parties maintain such statement in the Mortgage Loan File.
(ai)Construction or Rehabilitation of Mortgaged Property. For all Mortgage Loans other than specific mortgage products agreed upon by Buyer in writing, no Mortgage Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property.
(aj)Capitalization of Interest. The Mortgage Note does not by its terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest.
(ak)No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Mortgage Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced by the Mortgage Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor, except to the extent provided in the Mortgage or by applicable law after a default by the Mortgagor, and no Seller Party has financed nor does it own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor.
Exhibit L-8
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(al)Reserved.
(am)Mortgage Submitted for Recordation. The Mortgage either has been or will promptly be submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.
(an)Reserved.
(ao)Located in U.S. No collateral (including, without limitation, the related real property and the dwellings thereon and otherwise) relating to a Mortgage Loan is located in any jurisdiction other than in one of the fifty (50) states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
(ap)HOEPA. No Mortgage Loan is (a) subject to the provisions of 12 U.S.C. Section 226.32 of Regulation Z implementing the Homeownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 as amended (“HOEPA”), (b) a “high cost” mortgage loan, “covered” mortgage loan, “high risk home” mortgage loan, or “predatory” mortgage loan or any other comparable term, no matter how defined under any federal, state or local law, (c) subject to any comparable federal, state or local statutes or regulations, or any other statute or regulation providing for heightened regulatory scrutiny or assignee liability to holders of such mortgage loans, or (d) a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan, as applicable (as such terms are defined in the current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary Revised, Appendix E).
(aq)No Predatory Lending. No predatory, abusive or deceptive lending practices, including but not limited to, the extension of credit to a mortgagor without regard for the mortgagor’s ability to repay the Mortgage Loan and the extension of credit to a mortgagor which has no tangible net benefit to the mortgagor, were employed in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.
(ar)Negative Amortization. None of the Mortgage Notes relating to any of the Mortgage Loans provides for negative amortization.
(as)Mortgaged Property Undamaged. The Mortgaged Property is in good repair and undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect materially and adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan, except with respect to specific mortgage products agreed upon by Buyer in writing.
(at)No Exception. No document deficiency exists with respect to the Mortgage Loan which would materially and adversely affect the Mortgage Loan or Buyer’s ownership and/or security interest granted by any Seller Party in the Mortgage Loan.
(au)Acceptable Investment. No specific circumstances or conditions exist with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, Mortgagor or Mortgagor’s credit standing that should reasonably be expected to (i) cause private institutional investors which invest in Mortgage Loans similar to the Mortgage Loan to regard the Mortgage Loan as an unacceptable investment or (ii) adversely affect the value or marketability of the Mortgage Loan in comparison to similar Mortgage Loans.
(av)MERS Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Mortgage Loan registered with MERS, a mortgage identification number has been assigned by MERS and such mortgage identification number is accurately provided on the Asset Data Record. The related Assignment to MERS has been duly and properly recorded. With respect to each Mortgage Loan registered with MERS, no Mortgagor
Exhibit L-9
LEGAL02/40464938v16
has received any notice of liens or legal actions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS.
(aw)Prepayment Fees. The Mortgage Loan does not contain a provision permitting imposition of a premium upon a prepayment prior to maturity.
(ax)Points and Fees. All points and fees related to the Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the Mortgagor in accordance with applicable state and federal law and regulation. The points and fees related to such Mortgage Loan (other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien and a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan) did not exceed 3% of the total loan amount (or such other applicable limits for lower balance Mortgages) as specified under 12 CFR 1026.43(e)(3), and the points and fees were calculated using the calculation required for qualified mortgages under 12 CFR 1026.32(b) to determine compliance with applicable requirements.
(ay)Mandatory Arbitration. No Mortgage Loan that was originated on or after October 31, 2004, is subject to mandatory arbitration except when the terms of the arbitration also contain a waiver provision that provides that in the event of a sale or transfer of the Mortgage Loan or interest in the Mortgage Loan to Fannie Mae, the terms of the arbitration are null and void and cannot be reinstated. Seller Parties hereby covenant that Seller Parties or subservicer of the Mortgage Loan, as applicable, will notify the Mortgagor in writing within 60 days of the sale or transfer of the Mortgage Loan to Fannie Mae that the terms of the arbitration are null and void.
(az)Mortgage Loan Products. No Mortgagor was encouraged or required to select a Mortgage Loan product offered by the originator of the Mortgage Loan which is a higher cost product designed for less creditworthy Mortgagors, unless at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, such Mortgagor did not qualify taking into account credit history and debt to income ratios for a lower cost credit product then offered by the originator of the Mortgage Loan. If, at the time of loan application, the Mortgagor qualified for a lower cost credit product then offered by Seller Parties or the originator’s standard mortgage channel (if applicable), Seller Parties or the originator directed the Mortgagor towards such standard mortgage channel, or offered such lower-cost credit product to the Mortgagor.
(ba)Environmental Matters. There is no pending action or proceeding directly involving any Mortgaged Property of which any Seller Party is aware in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue and nothing further remains to be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law, rule or regulation constituting a prerequisite to use and enjoyment of said property. The Mortgaged Property is free from toxic or hazardous substances in unlawful quantities or concentrations and there exists no violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
(bb)Government Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Government Mortgage Loan, (i) the FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract is in full force and effect, and, to the best of each Seller Party’s knowledge, there exists no impairment to full recovery, and HUD is not entitled to be indemnified by the related mortgagee under FHA Mortgage Insurance and the VA Loan Guaranty Agreement or the RD Loan Guaranty Agreement, as applicable, is in full force and effect to the maximum extent stated therein and to the best of each Seller Party’s knowledge there exists no impairment to full recovery thereunder, (ii) all necessary steps have been taken to keep such guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable and to the best of each Seller Party’s knowledge, each of such is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the FHA, the VA or the RD, respectively, to the full extent thereof, without currently applicable surcharge, set-off or
Exhibit L-10
LEGAL02/40464938v16
defense, (iii) such Government Mortgage Loan is insured, or eligible to be insured, pursuant to the National Housing Act or is guaranteed, or eligible to be guaranteed, under the provisions of Chapter 37 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as applicable, (iv) with respect to each FHA insurance certificate, VA guaranty certificate or RD loan guaranty, each Seller Party has complied with applicable provisions of the insurance for guaranty contract and federal statutes and regulations, all premiums or other charges due in connection with such insurance or guarantee have been paid (or if not paid, shall be paid within fourteen (14) days of disbursement and such insurance will be retroactive to the date such Mortgage Loan was closed), to the best of each Seller Party’s knowledge there has been no act or omission which would or may invalidate any such insurance or guaranty, and the insurance or guaranty is, or when issued, will be, in full force and effect with respect to such Loan, (v) no Seller Party has knowledge of any defenses, counterclaims, or rights of setoff affecting such Government Mortgage Loan or affecting the validity or enforceability of any private mortgage insurance or FHA Mortgage Insurance, VA loan guaranty or RD loan guaranty with respect to such Government Mortgage Loan, and (vi) no Seller Party has knowledge of any circumstance which would cause such Government Mortgage Loan to be ineligible for FHA Mortgage Insurance, a VA loan guaranty or a RD loan guaranty, as applicable, or cause the FHA, the VA or the RD, as applicable, to deny or reject the related Mortgagor’s application for FHA Mortgage Insurance, a VA loan guaranty or a RD loan guaranty, respectively. Each Government Mortgage Loan was originated in accordance with the criteria of an Agency for purchase of such Government Mortgage Loans.
(bc)Compliance with HARP Guidelines. Each HARP Mortgage Loan was originated in Strict Compliance with and remains in compliance with the applicable Agency Guide and the guidance issued by the Federal Housing Finance Authority, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as applicable, for origination of mortgage loans under the Home Affordable Refinance Program.
(bd)Pooled Mortgage Loans. Each Underlying Asset that will be pooled to support a Mortgage-Backed Security is being serviced by Guarantor or a subservicer having all Approvals necessary to make such Underlying Asset eligible to back the related Mortgage-Backed Security.
(be)eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria:
(i)the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature;
(ii)the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault;
(iii)there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, as applicable and within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA, as applicable, that is held in the eVault;
(iv)the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian;
(v)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Buyer;
(vi)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Seller;
(vii)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the eNote Secured Party status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Ginnie Mae;
(viii)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian;
(ix)with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank;
Exhibit L-11
LEGAL02/40464938v16
(x)the Master Servicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is Guarantor;
(xi)the Subservicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry (i) reflects, if there is a third-party subservicer, such subservicer’s MERS Org ID or (ii) if there is not a subservicer, is blank;
(xii)There is no Control Failure, eNote Secured Party Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification with respect to such eNote;
(xiii)the eNote is a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or comprises a “general intangible” or “payment intangible” within the meaning of the UCC;
(xiv)other than with respect to a Ginnie Mae eNote Pooled Loan, there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Buyer having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of “Control” (within the meaning of the UETA or with respect to a “general intangible” or “payment intangible”, the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record, “general intangible” or “payment intangible”, as applicable; and
(xv)there is no paper copy of the eNote in existence nor has the eNote been papered-out.
(bf)Cooperative Loan: Valid First Lien. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, the related Mortgage is a valid, enforceable and subsisting first security interest on the related cooperative shares securing the related cooperative note and lease, subject only to (a) liens of the cooperative for unpaid assessments representing the Mortgagor’s pro rata share of the cooperative’s payments for its blanket mortgage, current and future real property taxes, insurance premiums, maintenance fees and other assessments to which like collateral is commonly subject and (b) other matters to which like collateral is commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the security interest, and (c) other matters and exceptions described in subpart (r) to this Exhibit L. There are no liens against or security interests in the cooperative shares relating to each Cooperative Loan (except for liens that are permitted by the applicable Agency Guide), which have priority equal to or over Seller Parties’ security interest in such Cooperative Shares.
(bg)Cooperative Loan: Compliance with Law. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, the related cooperative corporation that owns title to the related cooperative apartment building is a “cooperative housing corporation” within the meaning of Section 216 of the Code, and to the knowledge of each Seller Party is in material compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws which, if not complied with, could have a material adverse effect on the Mortgaged Property.
(bh)Cooperative Loan: No Pledge. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, there is no prohibition against pledging the shares of the cooperative corporation or assigning the Proprietary Lease. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, (i) the term of the related Proprietary Lease is longer than the term of the Cooperative Loan, (ii) there is no provision in any Proprietary Lease which requires the Mortgagor to offer for sale the Cooperative Shares owned by such Mortgagor first to the Cooperative Corporation, (iii) there is no prohibition in any Proprietary Lease against pledging the Cooperative Shares or assigning the Proprietary Lease and (iv) the Recognition Agreement is on a form of agreement published by Aztech Document Systems, Inc. as of the date hereof or includes provisions which are no less favorable to the lender than those contained in such agreement.
(bi)Cooperative Loan: Acceleration of Payment. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, each Assignment of Proprietary Lease contains enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization of the material benefits of the security provided thereby. The Assignment of Proprietary Lease contains an enforceable provision for the
Exhibit L-12
LEGAL02/40464938v16
acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Note in the event the Cooperative Unit is transferred or sold without the consent of the holder thereof.
(bj)Qualified Mortgage. Each Mortgage Loan (other than a Bond Loan – 1st Lien, a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014 and a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan) satisfies the following criteria:
(i)Such Mortgage Loan is a Qualified Mortgage;
(ii)Such Mortgage Loan is accurately identified in writing to Buyer as either a Safe Harbor Qualified Mortgage or a Rebuttable Presumption Qualified Mortgage;
(iii)Prior to the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the related originator made a reasonable and good faith determination that the related Mortgagor would have a reasonable ability to repay such Mortgage Loan according to its terms, in accordance with, at a minimum, the eight underwriting factors set forth in 12 CFR 1026.43(c)(2); and
(iv)Such Mortgage Loan is supported by documentation that evidences compliance with the Ability to Repay Rule or the QM Rule.
(bk)Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage. Each Mortgage Loan that is a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan satisfies the following criteria:
(i)Prior to the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the related originator made a reasonable and good faith determination that the related Mortgagor would have a reasonable ability to repay such Mortgage Loan according to its terms, in accordance with, at a minimum, the eight underwriting factors set forth in 12 CFR 1026.43(c)(2); and
(ii)Such Mortgage Loan is supported by documentation that evidences compliance with the Ability to Repay Rule.
(bl)Ability to Repay Determination. There is no action, suit or proceeding instituted by or against any Seller Party in any federal or state court or before any commission or other regulatory body (federal, state or local, foreign or domestic) that questions or challenges the compliance of any Mortgage Loan (or the related underwriting) with, (x) except with respect to a Bond Loan – 1st Lien or a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014, the Ability to Repay Rule or, (y) except with respect to a Bond Loan – 1st Lien, a Ginnie Mae EBO Mortgage Loan for which the originator received the related original loan application prior to January 10, 2014 or a Permitted Non-Qualified Mortgage Loan, the QM Rule.
(bm)TRID Compliance. To the extent applicable, effective with respect to applications taken on or after October 3, 2015, each Mortgage Loan (other than a HELOC Mortgage Loan) was originated in compliance with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule.
(bn)Revolving Term. Each HELOC Mortgage Loan provides for an initial period (the “Revolving Period”) during which the Mortgagor is required to make monthly payments of interest payable in arrears and requires repayment of the unpaid principal balance thereof over a period following the Revolving Period (the “Repayment Period”) which is not in excess of two hundred forty (240) months. As of the Purchase Date no HELOC Mortgage Loan was in its Repayment Period. The interest rate on each Mortgage Loan adjusts periodically in accordance with the applicable
Exhibit L-13
LEGAL02/40464938v16
underlying documents. On each interest rate adjustment date the applicable Seller Party has made interest rate adjustments on the Mortgage Loan which are in compliance with the related Mortgage, Mortgage Note and applicable law.
(bo)Acquisition of Underlying Assets. (i) Each Underlying Asset was acquired and transferred on a legal true sale basis pursuant to a purchase agreement, (ii) each transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Underlying Asset, (iii) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such transferor to Guarantor or Affiliate of Guarantor, and (iv) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code.
Representations and Warranties Concerning Participation Interests. Seller represents and warrants to and covenants with Buyer that each of the following representations and warranties are true and correct as to Participation Interests relating to an Underlying Asset at all times while such Underlying Asset is subject to a Transaction:
(a)Participation Interests in Underlying Assets. The representations and warranties with respect to the related Underlying Asset set forth on this Exhibit L are true and correct.
(b)Performing Participation Interest. The Participation Interest is a performing senior participation interest in the Underlying Assets evidenced by a Participation Certificate.
(c)Compliance with Law. Each Participation Interest complies in all respects with, or is exempt from, all applicable requirements of federal, state or local law relating to such Participation Interest.
(d)Good and Marketable Title. The Seller has good and marketable title to, and is the sole owner and holder of, the Participation Interests, and Seller is selling to Buyer such Participation Interests free and clear of any and all Liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges, security interests or any other ownership interests of any nature encumbering such Participation Interests.
(e)No Fraud. No fraudulent acts were committed by any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the issuance of such Participation Interests.
(f)No Defaults. No (i) monetary default, breach or violation exists with respect to any agreement or other document governing or pertaining to such Participation Interests, (ii) non-monetary default, breach or violation exists with respect to such Participation Interests, or (iii) event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach or violation of such Participation Interests.
(g)Power and Authority. Seller has full right, power and authority to sell such Participation Interests and such Participation Interests have not been cancelled, satisfied or rescinded in whole or part nor has any instrument been executed that would effect a cancellation, satisfaction or rescission thereof.
(h)Consents and Approvals. Other than consents and approvals obtained as of the related Purchase Date or those already granted in the Principal Agreements governing such Participation Interests, no consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Seller’s sale of such Participation Interests to Buyer, or Buyer’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Participation Interests or for Buyer’s sale, pledge or other disposition of such Participation
Exhibit L-14
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Interests. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies with respect to such Participation Interests.
(i)No Notices. No Seller Party has received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Participation Interests is or may become obligated.
(j)Original Certificates. Seller has delivered to Buyer or its designee the original certificate or other similar indicia of ownership of such Participation Interests, however denominated, reissued in Buyer’s name.
(k)No Litigation. Seller has not received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Participation Interests is or may become obligated.
(l)Duly and Validly Issued. Each of the Participation Interests is duly and validly issued.
(m)No Modifications. Seller is not a party to any document, instrument or agreement, and there is no document, that by its terms modifies or affects the rights and obligations of any holder of such Participation Interests and Seller has not consented to any material change or waiver to any term or provision of any such document, instrument or agreement and no such change or waiver exists.
Exhibit L-15
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT M
REQUIRED AGENCY DOCUMENTS
Fannie Mae*:
For MBS transactions:
2014 – Delivery Schedule - completed by Seller and sent to Custodian
2005 – Schedule of Mortgages - completed by Seller and sent to Custodian
2004 A – Release of Interest in Mortgages – completed by Seller and sent to warehouse providers; warehouse providers will sign off and send to the Custodian in order to complete the certification process.
Bailee letter approved by Fannie Mae
* If Mortgage Loan Documents are shipped to Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company by Custodian at direction of Seller for cash or MBS settlement, the above forms are not required.
Freddie Mac:
1034E Custodial Certification Schedule – completed by Seller and sent to Custodian
996E Warehouse Provider Release – completed by Seller and sent to warehouse providers; warehouse providers will sign off and send to the Custodian in order to complete the certification process.
Electronic data file - Seller sends a data file to Freddie Mac for the Mortgage Loans
Ginnie Mae:
11705 – Schedule of Subscribers – completed by Seller and sent to Custodian
11711A – Warehouse Provider Release – completed by Seller and sent to warehouse providers; warehouse providers will sign off and send to the Custodian in order to complete the certification process.
11711B – Certification and Agreement – completed by Seller and sent to the Custodian.
Exhibit M-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT N
RESERVED
Exhibit N-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
EXHIBIT O
FORM OF REQUEST FOR TEMPORARY INCREASE
Bank of America, N.A.
[***]
The Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”), among Bank of America, N.A. (“Buyer”), RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC (“Seller”) and acknowledged, guaranteed and agreed to by Quicken Loans, LLC (“Guarantor” and together with the Seller, each a “Seller Party” and together the “Seller Parties”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.10 of the Repurchase Agreement, Buyer hereby consents to a Temporary Increase of the Aggregate Transaction Limit, the Committed Amount or the Uncommitted Amount as further set forth below:
Amount of Temporary Increase: $__________________.
Temporary Committed Amount: $__________________.
Temporary Uncommitted Amount: $__________________.
Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit: $__________________.
Effective date: [dd/mm/yyyy]
Termination date: [dd/mm/yyyy]
On and after the effective date indicated above and until the termination date indicated above, the Aggregate Transaction Limit, Committed Amount and Uncommitted Amount shall equal the Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit, Temporary Committed Amount and Temporary Uncommitted Amount, respectively, indicated above for all purposes of the Repurchase Agreement and all calculations and provisions relating to the Aggregate Transaction Limit, Committed Amount and Uncommitted Amount shall refer to the Temporary Aggregate Transaction Limit, Temporary Committed Amount and Temporary Uncommitted Amount, respectively, including without limitation, Type Sublimits. Unless otherwise terminated pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, this Temporary Increase shall terminate on the termination date indicated above. Upon the termination of this Temporary Increase, Seller shall repurchase Purchased Assets (and/or obtain the release of the related Underlying Assets upon payment by Seller Parties to Buyer of the related Repurchase Price therefor) such that (i) the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price does not exceed the Aggregate Transaction Limit and (ii) the applicable portion of the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price does not exceed any Type Sublimit. Seller shall repurchase Purchased Assets (and/or obtain the release of related Underlying Assets upon payment by Seller Parties to Buyer of the related Repurchase Price therefor) in order to reduce the Aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price to the Aggregate Transaction Limit (as reduced by the termination of such Temporary Increase) in accordance with Section 4.2(k) of the Repurchase Agreement.
Exhibit O-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
All terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Repurchase Agreement.
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC, Seller
By:
Name:
Title:
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:
Agreed and Consented by:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., Buyer
By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: ________________
Exhibit O-2
LEGAL02/40464938v16
SCHEDULE 1
Filing Jurisdictions and Offices
Michigan
Delaware
Schedule 1-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
SCHEDULE 2
Reserved
Schedule 2-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
SCHEDULE 3
List of Seller’s Existing Debt
QUICKEN LOANS LLC.
EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
(As of April 30, 2021)
[***]
Schedule 3-1
LEGAL02/40464938v16
Exhibit 10.6
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 16, 2021
Between
QUICKEN LOANS, LLC, as Seller,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Buyer and as Administrative Agent for the Buyers,
and
the other Buyers from time to time party hereto
1. This Amendment.
The Parties agree hereby to amend (for the eighteenth time) the Master Repurchase Agreement dated May 2, 2013 between them (the “Original MRA”, as amended by the First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated May 1, 2014, the Second Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated December 19, 2014, the Third Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 30, 2015, the Fourth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 28, 2016, the Fifth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated November 18, 2016, the Sixth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 27, 2017, the Seventh Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated October 12, 2017, the Eighth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated December 14, 2017, the Ninth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated January 25, 2018, the Tenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 26, 2018, the Eleventh Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated June 20, 2018, the Twelfth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 25, 2019, the Thirteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated June 22, 2019, the Fourteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated September 26, 2019, the Fifteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated December 16, 2019, the Sixteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 10, 2020, and the Seventeenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated April 15, 2020, the “Amended MRA”, and as amended hereby and as it may be supplemented, further amended or restated from time to time, the “MRA”) to extend the latest Termination Date, amend the Jumbo Loan sublimit in the definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan, and update the notice information of Administrative Agent, and they hereby amend the Amended MRA as follows.
All capitalized terms used in the Amended MRA and used, but not defined differently, in this amendment (this “Amendment”) have the same meanings here as there. The Sections of
this Amendment are numbered to correspond with the numbers of the Sections of the Amended MRA amended hereby and are consequently nonsequential.
2. Definitions; Interpretation
A. The definition of “Termination Date” in Section 2(a) of the Amended MRA is amended to read as follows:
“Termination Date” means the earliest of:
(i) the Business Day, if any, that Seller designates as the Termination Date by written notice given to Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days before such date;
(ii) the Business Day that Administrative Agent designates as the Termination Date by written notice given to Seller after the date (if any) of Dan Gilbert’s death or disability, which notice Administrative Agent shall have the right to give only if Administrative Agent has not sooner approved in writing the new voting control (if any) of Rock Holdings and Seller’s new senior management team, which voting control or executive management team (or both) shall have been established as a direct or indirect result or consequence of, or in response to, Dan Gilbert’s death or disability and which Termination Date must be at least one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of his death or disability and at least ten (10) Business Days after the date of such written notice by Administrative Agent;
(iii) the date of declaration of the Termination Date pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 12(c); and
(iv) April 21, 2023.
B. Clause (xxi) of the definition of “Eligible Mortgage Loan” in Section 2(a) of the Amended MRA is amended to read as follows:
(xxi) that, if a Jumbo Loan, whose Purchase Price, when added to the sum of the Purchase Prices of all other Jumbo Loans that are then subject to Transactions, is less than or equal to [***];
C. The following new definition is added to Section 2(a) of the Amended MRA, in alphabetical order:
“Eighteenth Amendment to MRA” means the Eighteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement dated July 16, 2021, among the Parties, amending this Agreement.
15. Notices and Other Communications
Notice to Administrative Agent in Section 15 is hereby amended to read as follows:
If to Administrative Agent:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
phone: [***]
fax: [***]
email: [***]
with copies to:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
phone: [***]
fax: [***]
email: [***]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
phone: [***]
fax: [***]
email: [***]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
phone: [***]
fax: [***]
email: [***]
[***]
Chase Mortgage Warehouse Finance
[***]
Attention: [***]
phone: [***]
email: [***]
Notice of Name Change of Seller
Seller has notified Administrative Agent that Seller intends to change its name to Rocket Mortgage, LLC, and intends that such change shall be effective as of July 31, 2021. Administrative Agent and Buyers consent to such name change, and the Parties agree that from and after the effective date of such name change, all references in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to “Quicken Loans, LLC” shall be read as references to “Rocket Mortgage, LLC”.
(The remainder of this page is intentionally blank; counterpart signature pages follow)
As amended hereby, the Amended MRA remains in full force and effect, and the Parties hereby ratify and confirm it.
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
Administrative Agent
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as Administrative Agent
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By:/s/ Carolyn Johnson
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Carolyn Johnson
Authorized Officer
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Authorized Officer
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
Administrative Agent
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as (the only) Buyer
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By:/s/ Carolyn Johnson
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Carolyn Johnson
Authorized Officer
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Authorized Officer
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QUICKEN LOANS, LLC,
Seller
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DocuSigned by:
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/s/ Robert P. Wilson
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CC8E1688430845
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Robert Wilson
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Treasurer
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Counterpart signature page to Eighteenth Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement
Exhibit 10.7
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR
to the
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 17, 2019,
among
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC (f/k/a QUICKEN LOANS, LLC),
MORGAN STANLEY BANK. N.A.
and
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC
This AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR (this “Amendment Number Four”) is made this 2nd day of August, 2021, among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC (f/k/a QUICKEN LOANS, LLC), a Michigan limited liability company, as seller (“Seller”), MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as buyer (“Buyer”), and MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company, as agent for Buyer (“Agent”), to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2019, among Seller, Buyer and Agent, as such agreement may be further amended from time to time (the “Agreement”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller, Buyer and Agent have agreed to amend the Agreement, as more specifically set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Seller represents to Buyer and Agent that Seller is in full compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement and each other Program Document and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Agreement or any other Program Document.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and for the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.Amendments. Effective as of August 2, 2021 (the “Amendment Effective Date”),
(a)Section 2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of Adjusted LIBO Rate and Statutory Reserves in their entirety.
(b)Section 2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by amending the definitions of Electronic Tracking Agreement, LIBO Rate, Loan, Margin Call, Margin Deficit, Mortgage, Note, Post-Default Rate, Pricing Rate, Records, Responsible Officer, Servicer, Servicing File and Transaction Notice to read in their entirety as follows:
“Electronic Tracking Agreement” shall mean the electronic tracking agreement, dated as of October 17, 2019, by and among Buyer, Agent, Seller, Electronic Agent and
MERS, as amended by that certain Addendum to Electronic Tracking Agreement for eNotes, dated as of August 2, 2021 (the “eNote Addendum”), by and among Buyer, Agent, Seller, Electronic Agent and MERS and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; provided that if no Loans are or will be MERS Loans, all references herein to the Electronic Tracking Agreement shall be disregarded.
“LIBO Rate” shall mean with respect to each day in any period as to which interest payable hereunder is calculated:
(i) the rate of interest per annum determined for such day, which is equal to the greater of (a) [***} basis points [***] and (b) the offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) as reported on the display designated as “BBAM” “Page DG8 4a” on Bloomberg (or such other display as may replace “BBAM” “Page DG8 4a” on Bloomberg) (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as selected by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in good faith from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to U.S. dollar deposits in the London interbank market) for deposits in Dollars with a term equivalent to such period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time); or
(ii) if the rate referenced in the preceding subsection (i) is not available for such day, the greater of (a) [***] basis points [***] and (b) the rate per annum determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in good faith as the rate of interest at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on such day in same day funds in the approximate amount (x) with respect to the Committed Amount, of the Committed Amount, and (y) with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, of all outstanding Transactions in excess of the Committed Amount being entered into or continued by Buyer and with a term and amount comparable to such period and principal amount as would be offered by Buyer’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank Dollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time).
“Loan” shall mean a First Lien mortgage loan (including an eMortgage Loan) together with the Servicing Rights thereon, which Custodian has been instructed to hold for Buyer pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Note (including, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the related eNote), the related Mortgage and all other Loan Documents and (ii) all right, title and interest of Seller in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.
“Margin Call” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(b) hereof.
“Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(b) hereof.
“Mortgage” shall mean with respect to a Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, which creates a First Lien on either (a) with respect to a Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the fee simple or leasehold estate in such real property or (b) with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the Proprietary Lease and related Cooperative Shares, which in either case secures the Note.
“Note” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the related promissory note (including, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the related eNote), together with all riders thereto and amendments thereof or other evidence of such indebtedness of the related Mortgagor. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Loan which is a CEMA Loan, the “Note” with respect to such Loan shall be the CEMA Consolidated Note.
“Post-Default Rate” shall mean, in respect of the Repurchase Price for any Transaction or any other amount under this Agreement, or any other Program Document that is not paid when due to Buyer (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to [***] per annum, plus (a) the Pricing Rate otherwise applicable to such Loan or other amount (which amount shall include the Applicable Margin), or (b) if no Pricing Rate is otherwise applicable, (i) the applicable Index as of any date of determination, plus (ii) the highest amount specified under the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Pricing Rate” shall as of any date of determination be equal to the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the Adjusted Index as of such date of determination, or (ii) [***], plus (b) the Applicable Margin; provided, that Pricing Rate shall be the applicable Post-Default Rate for any Transaction and on any other amount payable by Seller hereunder that shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or by mandatory prepayment or otherwise) for the period from and including the due date thereof to but excluding the date the same is paid in full, provided further, that in no event shall such rate exceed the maximum rate permitted by law. The Pricing Rate is calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and the actual number of days elapsed between the Purchase Date and the Repurchase Date.
“Records” shall mean all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by Seller or any other person or entity with respect to a Purchased Loan. Records shall include, without limitation, the Notes, any Mortgages, the Mortgage Files, the Servicing File, and any other instruments necessary to document or service a Loan that is a Purchased Loan, including, without limitation, the complete payment and modification history of each Loan that is a Purchased Loan; provided that the “Records of an eMortgage Loan include the eMortgage Loan’s related Electronic Records, including the related eNote, rather than their paper equivalents.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, general counsel or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer or
treasurer of such Person; provided, that in the event any such officer is unavailable at any time he or she is required to take any action hereunder, Responsible Officer shall mean any officer authorized to act on such matter.
“Servicer” shall mean Seller in its capacity as servicer or master servicer of such Loans, any interim servicer for correspondent loans or such other servicer or subservicer as mutually acceptable to Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) and Seller.
“Servicing File” shall mean with respect to each Loan, the file retained by Seller (in its capacity as Servicer) consisting of all documents that a prudent servicer would have, including copies of all documents necessary to service the Loans. For clarification purposes and without limiting the foregoing, the Servicing File of an eMortgage Loan specifically includes the eMortgage Loan’s related Electronic Records.
“Transaction Notice” shall mean a written request by Seller delivered to Agent to enter into a Transaction hereunder, which may be delivered by Electronic Transmission through Buyer’s FTP site (or through another means acceptable to Buyer) in the form of a Loan Schedule or another form acceptable to Buyer.
(c)Section 2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new definitions in their proper alphabetical order:
“Adjusted Index” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1.00%) initially calculated by Buyer to be equal to (i) the applicable Index for such Transaction divided by (ii) 1 minus the Index Reserve Percentage (if any) for such Transaction.
“Agency-Required eNote Legend” shall mean the legend or paragraph required by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable, to be set forth in the text of an eNote, which includes the provisions set forth on Annex 3 to the Custodial Agreement, as may be amended from time to time by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable.
“Authoritative Copy” shall mean, with respect to any eNote, the single, authoritative, unique, identifiable and unalterable authentic version of such eNote that is within the sole Control of the Controller and deposited in an eVault for the benefit of the Controller in a form that is capable of being retained and accurately reproduced for later reference.
“Available Tenor” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Index, any tenor for such Index or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Index, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of a Calculation Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
“Calculation Period” shall mean any period as to which interest is determined hereunder.
“Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the “control” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA and/or, as applicable, E-Sign, which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry and any party designated therein as the Controller.
“Control Failure” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, (i) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Agent, (ii) Agent shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, (iii) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial Agreement, or (iv) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
“Controller” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Controller”, and who in such capacity shall be deemed to be “in control” or to be the “controller” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA or E-Sign, as applicable.
“Corresponding Tenor” shall mean, with respect to any Available Tenor, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding Business Day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
“Daily Simple SOFR” shall mean, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which may include a lookback) being established by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans at such times; provided that, if Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible, then Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers” or “DFT” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers”, and in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller such as Transfers of Control and Transfers of Control and Location.
“Disbursement Agent” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, or such other entity appointed by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) to act as disbursement agent from time to time, or its successors and permitted assigns.
“Early Opt-in Election” shall mean, if the then-current Index is LIBO Rate, the occurrence of the joint election by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) and Seller to trigger a fallback from LIBO Rate.
“Electronic Agent” shall mean MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., or its successor in interest or assigns.
“Electronic Record” shall mean, as the context requires, with respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote and all other documents comprising the Mortgage File electronically created and that are stored in an electronic format and bearing an “electronic signature” as such term is defined in E-Sign, if any.
“eMortgage Loan” shall mean a Loan, other than an FHA Loan, an RHS Loan or a VA Loan, with respect to which there is an eNote and as to which some or all of the other documents comprising the related Mortgage File may be created electronically (not by traditional paper documentation) and signed electronically (not with a pen and ink signature).
“eNote” shall mean, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the single, unique and authenticated electronically created, signed, transmitted and stored Note that is a Transferable Record.
“eNote Delivery Requirement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
“eNote Replacement Failure” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, if the Custodian shall not have complied with the requirements of Section 4(e) of the Custodial Agreement.
“eNote Subservicer” shall mean, with respect to any eNote, the Person identified in the MERS eRegistry for such eNote as the “Subservicer” (if any), and that in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller.
“E-Sign” shall mean the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 7001-31, as the same may be supplemented, amended, recodified or replaced from time to time.
“eVault” shall mean an electronic repository established and maintained by Custodian for delivery and storage of eNotes.
“Floor” shall mean, for any transaction under this Agreement, the Index rate floor (which may be zero), if any, provided for in this Agreement with respect to Adjusted Index and LIBO Rate as determined for such transaction.
“Hash Value” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the unique, tamper-evident digital signature of such eNote that is stored with the MERS eRegistry.
“Index” shall mean initially, LIBO Rate; provided that, if an Index Transition Event or, as the case may be, an Early Opt-in Election and the Index Replacement Date with respect thereto have occurred with respect to LIBO Rate or the then-current Index, then “Index” means the applicable Index Replacement.
“Index Replacement” shall mean, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) on the applicable Index Replacement Date:
(1)the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the Index Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto;
(2)the sum of: (a) either Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the applicable Index Replacement Adjustment;
(3)the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Index for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (b) the Index Replacement Adjustment;
(4)the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) as the replacement for the then-current Index for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Index for U.S. dollar denominated secured financings or securitizations relating to the relevant asset class, as applicable at such time and (b) the Index Replacement Adjustment;
provided that, in the case of clause (1) of this definition, such Unadjusted Index Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in its reasonable discretion.
If at any time the Index Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this definition would be less than the Floor, the Index Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Index Replacement Adjustment” shall mean the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) as of the Index Replacement Date:
(1)the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected, endorsed or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Index Replacement;
(2)the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Index with the applicable Unadjusted Index Replacement for U.S. dollar denominated secured
financing or securitization transactions relating to the relevant asset class, as applicable at such time.
“Index Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any Index Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including but not limited to changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Calculation Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Index Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) determines that no market practice for the administration of such Index Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement.
“Index Replacement Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Index:
(1)in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Index Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Index (or such component thereof);
(2)in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Index Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein; or
(3)in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the [***] Business Day after the date of the joint election by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) and Seller to trigger a fallback from LIBO Rate.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Index Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Index Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Index Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Index upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Index Reserve Percentage” shall mean, for any day during any Calculation Period, the reserve percentage in effect on such day under regulations issued from time to
time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D). The Adjusted Index for each outstanding Transaction shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Index Reserve Percentage.
“Index Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Index:
(1)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Index (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Index (or such component thereof);
(2)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Index (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Index (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Index (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Index (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Index (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Index (or such component thereof); or
(3)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Index (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, an “Index Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Index if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Index (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the location of such eNote which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry.
“Master Servicer” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the Person that is designated in the MERS® eRegistry as the “Master Servicer”, and that in such capacity is
authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS® eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller.
“Master Servicer Field” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Master Servicer” in the MERS eRegistry.
“MERS eDelivery” shall mean the transmission system operated by the Electronic Agent that is used to deliver eNotes, other Electronic Records and data from one MERS eRegistry member to another using a system-to-system interface and conforming to the standards of the MERS eRegistry.
“MERS eRegistry” shall mean the electronic registry operated by the Electronic Agent that acts as the legal system of record that identifies the Controller and Location of the Authoritative Copy of registered eNotes and the Delegatee, the Master Servicer and the eNote Subservicer (if any) with respect thereto.
“MERS Org ID” shall mean a number assigned by the Electronic Agent that uniquely identifies MERS members, or, in the case of a MERS Org ID that is a “Secured Party Org ID”, uniquely identifies MERS eRegistry members, which assigned numbers for each of Agent, Seller and Custodian have been provided to the parties hereto.
“MERS System” shall mean the mortgage electronic registry system operated and maintained by the Electronic Agent that tracks changes in Mortgage ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership interests in Loans.
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Index means (1) if such Index is LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date of such setting, and (2) if such Index is not LIBO Rate, the time determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in accordance with the Index Replacement Conforming Changes.
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“SOFR” shall mean, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the Index, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.
“Subservicer Field” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled “Subservicer” in the MERS eRegistry.
“Term SOFR” shall mean, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Transfer of Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller of such eNote.
“Transfer of Control and Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller and Location of such eNote.
“Transfer of Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Location of such eNote.
“Transfer of Servicing” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Master Servicer or Subservicer (if any) of such eNote.
“Transferable Record” shall mean an Electronic Record under E-Sign and UETA that (i) would be a “note” under the applicable version of the Uniform Commercial Code adopted in the jurisdiction where the Electronic Record was executed if the Electronic Record were in writing, (ii) the issuer of the Electronic Record has expressly agreed is a “transferable record”, (iii) bears an “electronic signature” as such term is given meaning under E-Sign and UETA, and (iv) for purposes of E-Sign, relates to a loan secured by real property.
“UETA” shall mean the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as adopted in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, and as may be supplemented, amended or replaced from time to time, any applicable state or local equivalent or similar laws and regulations that is consistent with E-Sign, and any rules, regulations and guidelines promulgated under any of the foregoing.
“Unadjusted Index Replacement” shall mean the applicable Index Replacement excluding the Index Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto.
“Unauthorized Servicing Modification” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, an unauthorized Transfer of Location, an unauthorized Transfer of Servicing or an unauthorized change in any other information, status or data, including, without limitation, a change of the Master Servicer Field or Subservicer Field with respect to such eNote on the MERS eRegistry, initiated by the Master Servicer, eNote Subservicer (if any) or a Vendor of the Master Servicer or eNote Subservicer (if any) with respect to such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, in each case in contravention of the terms of this Agreement; provided that the Location status of such eNote may be transferred pursuant to the written request or instruction of Buyer or Agent (which may be via a Transmittal & Bailment Letter or a Request for Release, in each case, signed by Buyer or Agent) or as otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer or Agent, which may be via email).
“Vendor” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a party recognized by MERS as a “vendor” authorized to perform certain MERS® eRegistry transactions on behalf of a MERS® eRegistry participant.
(d)The definition of Eligible Loan in Section 2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the “or” at the end of clause 8 thereof, deleting the “.” at the end of clause 9 and replacing it with a “;”, and by adding the following new clauses 10, 11, 12 and 13 in their proper numerical order immediately following clause 9 thereof:
10. if such Loan is an eMortgage Loan which is not eligible for sale to (A) Fannie Mae, or was not originated in accordance with the Fannie Mae Guides and/or does not otherwise comply with any other requirements and/or guidelines of Fannie Mae related to eMortgage Loans, eNotes and/or remote online notarization, or (B) Freddie Mac, or was not originated in accordance with the Freddie Mac Guides and/or does not otherwise comply with any other requirements and/or guidelines of Freddie Mac related to eMortgage Loans, eNotes and/or remote online notarization;
11. if such Loan is an eMortgage Loan that is a CEMA Loan;
12. unless such eMortgage Loans are acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, if such Loan is an eMortgage Loan that is originated in the state of Texas pursuant to Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6) of the Texas Constitution; or
13. if such Loan is an eMortgage Loan and Seller, Buyer, Agent, Custodian and Disbursement Agent shall not have amended the Custodial Agreement or entered into an Amended and Restated Custodial and Disbursement Agreement to provide for eMortgage Loans in a form acceptable to Buyer and Agent.
(e)Section 3(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph to the end of Section 3(a):
Notwithstanding anything in any of the Program Documents to the contrary, with respect to any eMortgage Loan and any requirements to deliver the portion of any Mortgage File or any Records with respect to any eMortgage Loan that is an Electronic Record (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(a) and Sections 3(d)(iii) and 16), Seller shall deliver to Custodian each of Agent’s and Seller’s MERS Org IDs, and shall cause (on or prior to 2:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the requested Purchase Date) (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Agent, (iii) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, (iv) the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, and (v) the Master Servicer status of the related eNote to be Seller in its capacity as Servicer, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry (collectively, the “eNote Delivery Requirements”). With respect to eMortgage Loans that are Eligible Loans, compliance with the eNote Delivery Requirements shall satisfy the requirements hereunder and under the Custodial Agreement applicable to Loans that are not eMortgage Loans of physical delivery and physical possession of the corresponding Loan Documents for all purposes under the Program Documents.
(f)Section 3(e) of the Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any Index:
(i)Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) determines, which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, if made in good faith and if reasonable, that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of “Index” in Section 2 are not being provided for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for Transactions as provided herein but that an Index Transition Event has not occurred; or
(ii)it becomes unlawful for Buyer to enter into Transactions with a Pricing Rate based on such Index;
then Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) shall give Seller prompt notice thereof and, so long as such condition remains in effect, Buyer shall be under no obligation to purchase Loans hereunder, and Seller shall, at its option, either repurchase such Loans subject to outstanding Transactions within [***] days of such notice or pay a Pricing Rate at a rate per annum as determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) in good faith taking into account, among other factors Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) deems relevant, the cost to Buyer of purchasing and holding the Loans.
(g)Section 3(f) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph to the end of Section 3(f):
Whenever under the Program Documents Agent, Buyer or any Repledgee is required or permitted to transfer or release Purchased Loans back to Seller or its designee or to deliver (including delivering physical possession of) any Mortgage File or any Records to Seller in connection with a transfer of Purchased Loans back to Seller or its designee, with respect to eMortgage Loans, and any related requirements to deliver the portion of any Mortgage File or any Records with respect to any eMortgage Loan that is an Electronic Record (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Sections 3(f), 10 and 16), Custodian or Agent, as applicable, shall, as directed by Seller, cause (i) the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Seller or its designee and (ii) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to the Person designated by Seller (which may include Custodian, Seller or its designee), and Seller shall cause (x) the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to the Person designated by Seller (which may include Custodian, Seller or its designee), and (y) the Master Servicer or Subservicer, as applicable, status of the related eNote to be transferred to the Person designated by Seller, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry. With respect to eMortgage Loans, compliance with the immediately foregoing requirements shall satisfy the requirements hereunder (if any) applicable to Loans that are not eMortgage Loans of physical delivery and physical possession of the corresponding Loan Documents for all purposes under the Program Documents. Upon such transfer of the
Mortgage Loans back to Seller or its designee, ownership of each Mortgage Loan, including each document in the related Mortgage File and Records, is vested in Seller or such designee.
(h)Section 3(h)(ii) of the Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
(ii)shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory advance or similar requirement against deposits or other liabilities held on account of Transactions or extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds in connection with Transactions by, any office of Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of the applicable Index hereunder; or
(i)Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 3(j) to the end of such Section, to read in its entirety as follows:
(j) Index Replacement; Index Replacement Conforming Changes; Notices.
(a)Index Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, if:
(i)(A) an Index Transition Event or, as the case may be, an Early Opt-in Election and (B) an Index Replacement Date with respect thereto have occurred prior to the Reference Time in connection with any setting of the then-current Index, then such Index Replacement will replace the then-current Index for all purposes under this Agreement and under any other Program Document in respect of such Index setting and subsequent Index settings without requiring any amendment to, or requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Program Document; provided that if upon either (A) the occurrence of an Index Transition Event, or (B) in connection with determining the Index Replacement relating to the LIBO Rate, a reasonable determination is made by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) that neither of the alternatives under clause (1) or (2) of the definition of Index Replacement are available, the Index Replacement selected under clause (3) or (4) of the definition of Index Replacement will replace the then-current Index for all purposes under this Agreement and under any other Program Document in respect of such Index setting and subsequent Index settings on the thirtieth (30th) calendar day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the date notice of such Index Replacement is provided to Seller without requiring any amendment to, or requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Program Document, unless prior to such date Seller shall notify Buyer of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 3(j); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, solely in the event that the then-current Index at the time of such Index Transition Event is not a SOFR-based rate, the Index Replacement therefor shall be determined in
accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of Index Replacement unless Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) determines that neither of such alternative rates is available, and, to the extent the Index Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of Index Replacement, such Index Replacement will replace the then-current Index for all purposes hereunder and under any Program Agreement in respect of such Index setting and subsequent Index settings without requiring any amendment to, or requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Program Document, or
(ii)(A) an Index Transition Event or, as the case may be, an Early Opt-in Election and the Index Replacement Date with respect thereto has already occurred prior to the Reference Time for any setting of the then-current Index and as a result the then-current Index is being determined in accordance with clauses (2), (3) or (4) of the definition of “Index Replacement;” and (B) Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) subsequently determines, that (w) Term SOFR and an Index Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto is or has becomes available and the Index Replacement Date with respect thereto has occurred, (x) there is currently a market for U.S. dollar-denominated transactions utilizing Term SOFR as an Index and for determining the Index Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto, (y) Term SOFR is being recommended as the Index for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities by the Relevant Government Authority and (z) in any event, Term SOFR, the Index Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto and the application thereof is administratively feasible for Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) (as determined by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer)), then clause (1) of the definition of “Index Replacement” will, without requiring any amendment to, or requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Program Document, replace such then-current Index for all purposes hereunder and under any other Program Document in respect of such Index setting and subsequent Index settings on and from the beginning of the next Calculation Period or, as the case may be, Available Tenor so long as Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) notifies all the parties hereto prior to the commencement of such next Calculation Period or, as the case may be, Available Tenor.
(b)Index Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of an Index Replacement, Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) will have the right to make Index Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, any amendments implementing such Index Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Program Document.
(c)Right to Terminate. Seller may, within [***] days of Buyer’s notification of the Index Replacement other than a SOFR-based rate, (i) give notice to Buyer or Agent of its good faith determination that the Index Replacement is not consistent with the
successor rate of interest implemented by the majority of financial institutions similar to Buyer for assets similar to the Loans in warehouse facilities in the United States similar to this Agreement and (ii) elect to terminate this Agreement on an elected termination date that is on or after the date the Index Replacement is effective (such date, the “Elected Facility Termination Date”). Upon such termination, (i) Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) shall promptly refund to Seller the pro-rated portion of any prepaid Commitment Fee relating to any period from (and including) and after the Elected Facility Termination Date and (ii) Seller shall have no further liability for the Commitment Fee, non-utilization fee or Minimum Price Differential Payment or to pay further installments thereof.
(d)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) will promptly notify all the parties hereto of (i) any occurrence of (A) an Index Transition Event or, as the case may be, an Early Opt-in Election and (B) the Index Replacement Date with respect thereto, (ii) the implementation of any Index Replacement, and (iii) the effectiveness of any Index Replacement Conforming Changes.
Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) pursuant to this Section, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in Buyer’s (or Agent’s on behalf of Buyer) sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Program Document.
(j)Section 9(b)(x) of the Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(x) Either (i) there is no unpaid Margin Call (that is then due and payable and of which Seller has received notice at or before 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the proposed Purchase Date) at the time immediately prior to entering into a new Transaction; or (ii) if there is an unpaid Margin Call (that is then due and payable and of which Seller has received notice at or before 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the proposed Purchase Date), (x) Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) has provided Seller with written consent (which may be via electronic transmission) to enter into Transactions on such Business Day notwithstanding the existence of such unpaid Margin Call, and (y) Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) has not revoked the consent identified in clause (ii)(x) above;
(k)The first paragraph of Section 10 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
Upon timely payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other Obligations (if any) then owing with respect to a Purchased Loan, unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then (a) (i) Buyer shall be deemed to have terminated and released any security interest that Buyer may have in such Purchased
Loan and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Loan, and (ii) with respect to any eMortgage Loan, Agent shall initiate a Transfer of Location and a Transfer of Control of the eNotes as may be requested by Seller or its designees and Seller or its designees shall cause to be initiated a transfer of Delegatee and Master Servicer or Subservicer, as applicable, with respect thereto, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry, and (b) with respect to such Purchased Loan, Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) shall direct Custodian to release such Purchased Loan and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Loan to Seller unless such release and termination would give rise to or perpetuate a Margin Deficit. Except as set forth in Section 16, Seller shall give at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to Buyer and Agent if such repurchase shall occur on any date other than the Repurchase Date in Section 3(f).
(l)Section 12(t) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(t) Origination and Acquisition of Loans. The Loans were originated or acquired by Seller, and the origination and collection practices used by Seller or Qualified Originator, as applicable, with respect to the Loans, including, but not limited to, requirements related to remote online notarization, have been, in all material respects, legal, proper, prudent and customary in the residential mortgage loan origination and servicing business, and in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines or the Agency Guidelines. With respect to Loans acquired by Seller, all such Loans are in conformity with the applicable Agency Guidelines. Each of the Loans complies in all material respects with the representations and warranties listed in Schedule 1 to this Agreement.
(m)Section 12(x) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(x) MERS; MERS eRegistry. Seller is a member of MERS in good standing. Seller is a MERS® eRegistry Participant and is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the MERS® eRegistry Addendum and MERS® eRegistry Procedures Manual.
(n)Section 13 of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new clauses (gg) and (hh) in their proper alphabetical order immediately following clause (ff) thereof:
(gg) MERS; MERS eRegistry.
(i) Seller, including in its capacity as Servicer, is a member of MERS in good standing. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Seller shall, or shall cause the Servicer to, follow all instructions provided by Buyer or Agent with respect to any MERS Loans that are Purchased Loans, including without limitation, the removal of Purchased
Loans from MERS and assignment out of MERS, within two (2) Business Days of receipt of instructions from Buyer or Agent.
(ii) Seller, including in its capacity as Servicer, is and shall remain a MERS® eRegistry Participant with respect to each eMortgage Loan that is a Purchased Loan and is and shall remain in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the MERS® eRegistry Addendum and MERS® eRegistry Procedures Manual in connection with the maintenance of the related eNotes that are Purchased Loans on the MERS eRegistry.
(hh) eMortgages. Seller shall immediately notify Buyer and Agent upon becoming aware of any Control Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification with respect to eNotes that are Purchased Loans, other than with respect to any such Control Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification (i) related to eNotes that are Purchased Loans with an aggregate Purchase Price that is less than $3,000,000 and (ii) that is due to an administrative error that is promptly cured.
(o)Section 16 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
16. SUBSTITUTION
Seller may, subject to agreement with and acceptance by Buyer upon one (1) Business Day’s notice, substitute other assets, including U.S. Treasury Securities, which are substantially the same as the Purchased Loans (the “Substitute Loans”) for any Purchased Loans. Such substitution shall be made by transfer to Buyer of such Substitute Loans and transfer to Seller of such Purchased Loans (the “Reacquired Loans”) along with the other information to be provided with respect to the applicable Substitute Loan as described in the form of Transaction Notice. Upon substitution, the Substitute Loans shall be deemed to be Purchased Loans, the Reacquired Loans shall no longer be deemed Purchased Loans, Buyer shall be deemed to have terminated any security interest that Buyer may have had in the Reacquired Loans and any Purchased Items solely related to such Reacquired Loans, with respect to any Reacquired Loans that are eMortgage Loans, Agent shall initiate a Transfer of Location and a Transfer of Control of the eNotes and Seller or its designees shall cause to be initiated a transfer of Delegatee and Master Servicer or Subservicer, as applicable, status with respect thereto as may be directed by Seller or its designees, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry, and Buyer shall transfer any such Reacquired Loans and related Purchased Items to Seller unless such termination and release would give rise to or perpetuate an unpaid, due and payable Margin Call. Concurrently with any termination and release described in this Section 16, Buyer shall execute and deliver to Seller upon request and Buyer hereby
authorizes Seller to file and record such documents as Seller may reasonably deem necessary or advisable in order to evidence such termination and release.
(p)The proviso at the end of Section 19(a)(i)(A) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
; provided, however, in the event that Seller repurchases any Purchased Loan pursuant to this Section 19(a)(i), Buyer shall deliver to Seller any and all original papers, records and files relating to such Purchased Loan then in its possession and/or control and with respect to any such Purchased Loan that is an eMortgage Loan, Agent shall initiate a Transfer of Location and a Transfer of Control of the eNotes and Seller or its designees shall cause to be initiated a transfer of Delegatee and Master Servicer or Subservicer, as applicable, status with respect thereto as may be directed by Seller or its designees, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry.
(q)Section 19(c) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(c) Buyer shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and all other files of Seller relating to the Purchased Loans and all documents relating to the Purchased Loans (in each case, other than Electronic Records) which are then or may thereafter come into the possession of Seller or any third party acting for Seller and Seller shall deliver to Buyer such assignments as Buyer shall request; provided that if such records and documents also relate to mortgage loans other than the Purchased Loans, Buyer shall have a right to obtain copies of such records and documents, rather than originals.
(r)Section 20 of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end thereof:
Neither (x) the failure of Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer), on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights hereunder with respect to a Margin Deficit nor (y) the election of Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer), on any one or more occasions, to enter into Transactions notwithstanding the existence of an unpaid Margin Call in accordance with Section 9(b)(x)(ii) herein, shall change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer (or Agent on behalf of Buyer) to exercise its rights hereunder with respect to such Margin Deficit at a later date.
(s)Section 21 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the Buyer’s, the Agent’s and Seller’s notice information in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
If to Buyer:
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
With a copy to:
[***]
With a copy to:
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC.
[***]
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
If to Agent:
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
[***]
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
With a copy to:
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
[***]
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
If to Seller:
Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1906
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
With a copy to:
Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1906
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Fax: [***]
Email: [***]
(t)Section 24 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “Repurchase Documents” therein and replacing it with Program Documents.
(u)The Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 47 thereto to read in its entirety as follows:
47. ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS
(a) Each Buyer hereby agrees that (x) if Agent notifies such Buyer that Agent has determined that any funds received by such Buyer from Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Buyer (whether or not known to such Buyer) (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Buyer shall promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter, return to Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds in Dollars, and if such Buyer fails to return the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) to Agent by such Business Day, such Buyer shall also pay Agent interest thereon in respect of each day after such Business Day to the date such amount is repaid to Agent in same day funds at a rate determined by Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Buyer shall not assert any right or claim to the Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of Agent to any Buyer under this subsection (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b) Without limiting the immediately preceding clause (a), each Buyer hereby further agrees that if it receives an Erroneous Payment from Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (i) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that which is required to be paid to such Buyer pursuant to the terms hereof or that which is specified in a notice of payment sent by Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Erroneous Payment (a “Erroneous Payment Notice”), (ii) that was not preceded or accompanied by an Erroneous Payment Notice, or (iii) that such Buyer otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or mistake (in whole or in part), in each case, an error has been made with respect to such Erroneous Payment, and to the
extent permitted by applicable law, such Buyer shall not assert any right or claim to the Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. Each Buyer agrees that, in each such case, it shall promptly (and, in all events, within one (1) Business Day of its actual knowledge of such error) notify Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from Agent, it shall promptly, but in all events no later than one (1) Business Day thereafter, return to Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds in Dollars, and if such Buyer fails to return the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) to Agent by such Business Day, such Buyer shall also pay Agent interest thereon in respect of each day after such Business Day to the date such amount is repaid to Agent in same day funds at a rate determined by Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. Each Buyer further authorizes and agrees that in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from such Buyer that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) and Agent has received amounts that are due and owing to such Buyer which Agent is required to remit to such Buyer, Agent may offset such amounts by the equivalent amount of Erroneous Payments received by such Buyer and, as applicable, return such amounts to the applicable payor.
(c) Seller hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Buyer that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Buyer with respect to such amount, and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by Seller, except to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Agent from Seller for the purposes of satisfying an Obligation.
(d) Each party’s obligations under this Section 47 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Agent, the termination of the Agreement or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Program Document.
(v)The first sentence of the loan level representation in Schedule 1, paragraph (d) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(d) Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, from the date of origination except by a written instrument or Electronic Record which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer, and which has been delivered as required by this Agreement to Custodian or to such other Person as Buyer shall designate in writing, and the terms of which are reflected in the Loan Schedule.
(w)The loan level representation in Schedule 1, paragraph (j) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(j) Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor in connection with a Loan are genuine (or in the case of an eNote, the copy of the eNote transmitted to Custodian’s eVault is the Authoritative Copy), and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application affecting the rights of creditors and by general equitable principles. All parties to the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Loan and to execute and deliver the Note, the Mortgage and any such agreement, and the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement have been duly and properly executed by other the applicable related parties. No fraud or error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with respect to a Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination or servicing of the Loan or in any mortgage or flood insurance, if applicable, in relation to such Loan. Seller has reviewed all of the documents constituting the Mortgage File and has made such inquiries as they deem necessary to make and confirm the accuracy of the representations set forth herein.
(x)The loan level representation in Schedule 1, paragraph (z) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
(z) Delivery of Mortgage Documents. The Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Mortgage (other than for a MERS Loan) and any other documents required to be delivered to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement for each Loan (other than Wet-Ink Loans) have been delivered to Custodian. Seller is, or an agent of Seller is, in possession of a complete, true and materially accurate Mortgage File in compliance with the Custodial Agreement, except for such documents the originals (or Authoritative Copies) of which have been delivered to Custodian and except as otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(y)The loan level representation in Schedule 1, paragraph (lll) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following at the end of such paragraph:
No CEMA Loan is an eMortgage Loan.
(z)Schedule 1 of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new paragraphs (mmm), (nnn) and (ooo) in their proper alphabetical order immediately following paragraph (lll) thereof:
(mmm) eNote Legend. If the Mortgage Loan is an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote contains the Agency-Required eNote Legend.
(nnn) eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, immediately prior to the sale to Buyer hereunder of such eMortgage Loan, Seller is registered on the MERS eRegistry as the Controller of the related eNote designated to MERS, and the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria:
i. the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature;
ii. the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault;
iii. there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, as applicable and within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA or Section 7021 of E-Sign, as applicable, that is held in the eVault;
iv. the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian;
v. the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Agent;
vi. the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian;
vii. the Master Servicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Seller in its capacity as Servicer until being changed in connection with a permitted Transfer of Control to Seller, a Takeout Investor or a designee of Seller;
viii. the Subservicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank;
ix. there is no Control Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification with respect to such eNote;
x. the eNote is (A) a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or (b)(i) acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and (ii) comprises “electronic chattel paper”, a “general intangible” or a “payment intangible” within the meaning of the UCC;
xi. there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Agent having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of “Control” (within the meaning of the UETA or the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record;
xii. there is no paper copy of the eNote in existence nor has the eNote been papered-out;
xiii. the eNote is enforceable under the laws of the jurisdiction where it was executed;
xiv. Seller has complied in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of all Purchased Loans that are registered with MERS and, with respect to Purchased Loans that are eMortgage Loans, the maintenance of the related eNotes on the MERS eRegistry for as long as such Purchased Loans are so registered; and
xv. With respect to each Loan that was originated using remote online notarization, upon Buyer’s or Agent’s request, Seller shall provide Buyer and Agent with a copy of any recordings of such remote online notarizations by any applicable county recorder in the county in which the Mortgaged Property is located, if such documentation is recorded, and ensure that any such recordings will be transferred to, or available for access by, Buyer and Agent or their respective designees upon the occurrence of a Default hereunder.
(aa)Schedule 12(c) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit A attached hereto.
Section 2.Seller Name Change. Seller has publicly announced that as of July 31, 2021, it has formally changed its name from Quicken Loans, LLC to Rocket Mortgage, LLC. It is expressly agreed that no amendments to this Agreement or any other Program Document shall be required in connection with such change of the Seller’s name; provided that any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed in connection with the Program Documents shall be amended to the extent, and within the timeframe, required by the Uniform Commercial Code. Following the effective date of such name change by the Seller, all references in the Program Documents to Quicken Loans, LLC shall be deemed to refer to Rocket Mortgage, LLC. Promptly following the date hereof, Seller agrees to deliver to Buyer and Agent:
(a) an executed Officer’s Certificate of Rocket Mortgage, LLC certifying the name change, together with documentation as to the name change reasonably required by the Buyer and a Certificate of Good Standing of Rocket Mortgage, LLC; and
(b) an executed Power of Attorney in the form required under the Agreement from Rocket Mortgage, LLC.
Section 3.Defined Terms. Any terms capitalized but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement.
Section 4.Effectiveness. This Amendment Number Four shall become effective as of the date that the Agent shall have received:
(a)counterparts hereof duly executed by each of the parties hereto,
(b)counterparts of that certain Amendment Number Three to the Pricing Side Letter, dated as of the date hereof, duly executed by each of the parties thereto, and
(c)counterparts of that certain Addendum to Electronic Tracking Agreement for eNotes.
Section 5.Fees and Expenses. Seller agrees to pay to Buyer and Agent all reasonable, documented out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer or Agent in connection with this Amendment Number Four (including all reasonable fees and out of pocket costs and expenses of Buyer’s or Agent’s legal counsel) in accordance with Section 25 of the Agreement.
Section 6.Representations. Seller hereby represents to Buyer and Agent that as of the date hereof, Seller is in full compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement and each other Program Document and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Agreement or any other Program Document.
Section 7.Binding Effect; Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR SHALL BE BINDING AND INURE TO THE BENEFIT OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND PERMITTED ASSIGNS. THIS AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (EXCEPT FOR SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH SHALL GOVERN).
Section 8.Counterparts. This Amendment Number Four may be executed by each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures, electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files and electronic signatures shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties.
Section 9.Limited Effect. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Reference to this Amendment Number Four need not be made in the Agreement or any other instrument or document executed in connection therewith, or in any certificate, letter or communication issued or made pursuant to, or with respect to, the Agreement, any reference in any of such items to the Agreement being sufficient to refer to the Agreement as amended hereby.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller, Buyer and Agent have caused this Amendment Number Four to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the Amendment Effective Date.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC (f/k/a QUICKEN LOANS, LLC.)
(Seller)
By: /s/ Robert P Wilson
Name: Rob Wilson
Title: Treasurer
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.
(Buyer)
By: /s/ Todor Glogov
Name: Todor Glogov
Title: Authorized Signatory
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC
(Agent)
By: /s/ Michael Calandra
Name: Michael Calandra
Title: Authorized Signatory
EXHIBIT A
Schedule 12(c)
Litigation
(attached)
I.Standard Business Litigation
As a residential mortgage lender originating, closing and servicing loans in all 50 states, Quicken Loans, LLC may, at any point in time, be named as a party to dozens of legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, such as actions alleging improper lending practices, improper servicing, quiet title actions, improper foreclosure practices, violations of consumer protection laws, etc. In many of these actions, Quicken Loans may not be the real party of interest, but it may appear in the pleadings because it is in the chain of title to property over which there may be a dispute. In other cases, such as lien avoidance cases brought in bankruptcy, Quicken Loans is insured by title insurance and the case is turned over to the title insurer who tenders our defense.
As to other matters that arise in the ordinary course, management does not believe that the amount of liability, if any, for any of the pending matters individually or in the aggregate will materially affect Quicken Loans’ consolidated financial position. However, litigation can have a significant effect on Quicken Loans for other reasons such as defense costs, diversion of management focus and resources, and other factors. To the best of Quicken Loans’ information and belief, there are no outstanding judgments, liens or orders that have not been satisfied.
II.Non-Standard Business Litigation
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Case Title
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Court
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Case Number
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Nature of Action
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Description of Claims
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Date Served
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Phillip Alig, et al. v. Quicken Loans Inc., et al.
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US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
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11-c-428
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Lender Liability
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Class action lawsuit alleging violation of state consumer protection statutes for including the homeowners’ estimated home values on appraisal order forms.
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06/25/2012
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Erik Mattson v. Quicken Loans Inc., et al.
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US District Court for the District of Oregon
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3:17-cv-01840
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action alleges violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by claiming, among other things, that: (a) QL called him, without express consent, even though his number was on the national DNC list; and (b) QL called him without having the proper procedures in place for maintaining an internal do not call list.
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11/29/2017
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Uzezi Ajomale v. Quicken Loans, Inc. and Corelogic Credco, LLC
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US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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20-12952
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Putative class action alleging Quicken Loans failed to provide plaintiff (and a class of others) with a credit score disclosure notice as required by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
* This case was dismissed by the district court and affirmed on appeal (in QL’s favor), but deadlines for further appeal have not expired.
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12/15/2017
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HouseCanary, Inc. v. Quicken Loans Inc., One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, and In-House Realty LLC
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US District Court for the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division
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5:18-cv-00519
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Intellectual Property
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Lawsuit alleging that Quicken Loans (and the other defendants) misappropriated HouseCanary’s trade secret information and
used the purported trade secrets to their advantage.
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03/21/2018
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Amanda Hill v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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US District Court for the Central District of California
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5:19-cv-00163
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by: (a) texting Plaintiff (and a class of others), without consent, through the use of an automatic telephone dialing system; and (b) texting Plaintiff (and a class of others) after the individual revoked consent.
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01/28/2019
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Richard Winters v. Quicken Loans Inc.
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US District Court for the District of Arizona
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2:20-cv-00112
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Consumer Protection
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Putative class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by calling Plaintiff (and a class of others), without consent or after revoking consent, through the use of an automatic telephone dialing system or an artificial or prerecorded voice.
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01/23/2020
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Samuel Voss v. Quicken Loans LLC and MERS
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US District Court,
Southern District of Ohio
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1:20-cv-00756-SJD
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Consumer Protection
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Putative statewide class action alleges Ohio statutory violations for failing to timely file mortgage discharges.
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08/24/2020
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Donna Carter v. Quicken Loans, LLC
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US District Court, District of Massachusetts
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20-11898
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Consumer Protection
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Putative statewide class action that alleges Quicken Loans violated Massachusetts state law by placing more than two calls to clients in a seven-day period for purposes of debt collection.
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09/23/2020
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Suzanne Viscuso v. Quicken Loans, Inc.
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Richland County Circuit Court, South Carolina
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2021-CP-4001216
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Consumer Protection
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Putative statewide class action alleging data breach and consumer protection violations for email disclosures.
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03/22/2021
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Mark Jordan, et al. v. Quicken Loans Inc., et al.
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Brooke County Circuit Court, West Virginia
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19-C-27
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Lender Liability/Consumer Protection
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Class action lawsuit alleging violation of state consumer protection statutes for charging illusory appraisal management fee.
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05/10/2021
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III.Regulatory and Administrative Matters
As a non-depository mortgage company, Quicken Loans is regulated by and subject to various state agencies that oversee and regulate mortgage lending and the activities of bank and/or non-bank financial institutions. These state agencies are generally authorized to: issue licenses or registrations where state law requires; conduct periodic on-site or remote audits or examinations of the regulated institution’s books, files and practices; investigate consumer complaints; issue findings of audit or compliance variances that may require refunds to borrowers for charges beyond those permitted under the state’s laws
or regulations; assess fines or penalties if administrative rules are not adhered to, and/or require other corrective actions to be taken.
These agencies also have the authority to seek revocation of an institutions or individual’s license or registration to operate as a mortgage lender or loan originator in the state. In the ordinary course of business and in any given year, Quicken Loans participates in and responds to numerous regular periodic state examinations. If the state agency issues a finding, Quicken Loans may dispute that finding or attempt to reconcile any differences of opinion. In other instances, Quicken Loans may undertake corrective action before being required to do so by the state regulator. In some states, the state’s attorney general may also investigate consumer complaints regarding mortgage lending and issue subpoenas, commence informal inquiries or formal investigations. As a licensed mortgage company Quicken Loans is, in the ordinary course of business, subject to such inquiries and investigations. Although Quicken Loans may currently be subject to various state examinations and consumer complaint inquiries, management does not believe the outcomes of these examinations or inquiries, individually or in the aggregate, will materially affect Quicken Loans consolidated financial position or operations.
Dated: July 12, 2021
Exhibit 10.8
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
Execution Version
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
August 10, 2021
among
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC,
as Borrower
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
___________________________
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
and
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Joint Bookrunners
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.,
FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Co-Syndication Agents
CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Documentation Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 2.01A – Commitments
Schedule 3.06 – Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.17 – Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens
Schedule 6.08 – Existing Transactions with Affiliates
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A – Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B – Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C – Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit D – [Reserved]
Exhibit E-1 – U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-2 – U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-3 – U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit E-4 – U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 10, 2021, among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, the LENDERS party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION I.01.Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“Acquired Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time the Person merges with or into a the Borrower or a Subsidiary or becomes a Subsidiary and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary.
“Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agency” means FHA, Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, RHS or VA, as the context may require.
“Agent-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.03(d).
“Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%; provided that for the
purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 2.14(b)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.06(b).
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or anti-money laundering.
“Applicable Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(c).
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment; provided that, in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall mean the percentage of the total Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.
“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Revolving Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread”, “Eurodollar Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the ratings by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, applicable on such date to the Credit Rating:
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Level
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Credit Rating
(S&P / Moody’s)
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Eurodollar Spread
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ABR Spread
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Commitment Fee Rate
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I
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> BBB / Baa2
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[***]
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[***]
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[***]
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II
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BBB- / Baa3
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[***]
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[***]
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[***]
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III
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BB+ / Ba1
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[***]
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[***]
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[***]
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IV
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< BB / Ba2
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[***]
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[***]
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[***]
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For the purposes of the foregoing, (a) the Credit Rating shall be deemed to be (i) Level IV, if the Borrower has no public Credit Rating and (ii) if the Borrower has one public Credit Rating, such Credit Rating, (b) if the Borrower shall maintain a public rating from two Rating Agencies, then the higher of such Credit Ratings shall apply, unless there is a split in Credit Ratings of more than one ratings level, in which case the Credit Rating that is one level lower than the higher of the Borrower’s two Credit Ratings shall apply; provided that if the Credit Ratings established or deemed to have been established by any Rating Agency shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of such Rating Agency), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable Rating Agency, irrespective of when notice of such change shall have been furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01 or otherwise; provided that if any Lenders received interest for any period based on an Applicable Rate that is less than that which would have been applicable had such ratings change been reflected, within five Business Days after receipt of a written demand therefor by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders the accrued additional interest as a result of such increased Applicable Rate rates; provided, further, that if any Lenders received any amounts for any period based on an Applicable Rate that is greater than that which would have been applicable had such ratings change been reflected, within five Business Days after receipt of a written demand therefor by the Borrower, the Lenders shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower the excess amounts paid as a result of such decreased Applicable Rate rates, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute such amounts to the Borrower. Each change in the Applicable Rate shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. If the rating system of Moody’s or S&P shall change, or if any such Rating Agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Borrower and
the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such Rating Agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.
“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(a).
“Arrangers” means, individually or collectively, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Fifth Third Bank, National Association and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers hereunder.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (f) of Section 2.14.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the
good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof; provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
“Benchmark” means, initially, LIBO Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBO Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 2.14.
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(2) the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(3) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, as set forth in clause (1) of this definition (subject to the first proviso above).
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:
(1) for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:
(a) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the applicable Corresponding Tenor;
(b) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor; and
(2) for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities; provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides in its reasonable discretion may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to
permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein;
(3) in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14(c); or
(4) in the case of an Early-Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such
statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Bookrunners” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., in their capacities as joint bookrunners hereunder.
“Borrower” means Rocket Mortgage, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing.
“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases or financing leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed or insured by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days or less after the date of the applicable financial statement reporting such amounts, (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits or Eurodollar time deposits having maturities of ninety (90) days or less after the date of the applicable financial statement reporting such amounts, or overnight bank deposits, issued by any well-capitalized commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven (7) days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in either case maturing within ninety (90) days after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s, (f) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds or (h) 70% of the unencumbered marketable securities in the Borrower or its Subsidiaries’ accounts.
“Change in Control” means (a) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, to a person other than any of the Permitted Holders or (b) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) other than any of the Permitted Holders, of Equity Interests representing more than 40% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, unless the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower.
Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) the transfer of assets between or among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not itself constitute a Change in Control and (ii) a Person or group shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction in which the Borrower or a parent entity of the Borrower becomes a subsidiary of another Person (such Person, the “New Parent”) shall not constitute a Change in Control if the equityholders of the Borrower or such parent entity immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the total voting power of the equity interests of the Borrower or such New Parent immediately following the consummation of such transaction.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Charges” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.14.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth on Schedule 2.01 opposite such Lender’s name, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation or record (as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) as provided in Section 9.04(b)(ii)(C), pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed
its Commitment, as applicable, and giving effect to (a) any reduction in such amount from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) any increases from time to time pursuant to an Increased Commitment Supplement and (c) any reduction or increase in such amount from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04; provided that, at no time shall the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Lender exceed its Commitment. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $1,000,000,000.
“Communications” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(c).
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, provided that (without duplication):
(1) the net income or loss of any Person that is not a Subsidiary shall be excluded, except to the extent of, in the case of net income, the dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (subject to clause (3) below) by such Person during such period;
(2) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction shall be excluded for any period prior to the date of such acquisition;
(3) the net income (but not loss) of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of such net income would not have been permitted for the relevant period by charter or by any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary shall be excluded;
(4) any net after-tax gains or losses attributable to asset sales or the extinguishment of Indebtedness shall be excluded;
(5) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expense or charge (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), any severance, relocation or other restructuring expenses, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, excess pension charges (including, in each case, any cost or expense related to employment of terminated employees), any expenses related to any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses and fees, expenses or charges relating to closing costs, rebranding costs, acquisition integration costs, opening costs, project start-up costs, business optimization costs, recruiting costs, signing, retention or completion bonuses, litigation and arbitration costs, charges, fees and expenses (including settlements), and expenses or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests or debt securities, investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or incurrence, issuance, repayment, repurchase, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness (in each case,
whether or not successful), and any fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions (including, with respect to the Transactions, any costs relating to auditing prior periods, any transition-related expenses, and transaction expenses incurred before, on or after the Effective Date), in each case, shall be excluded;
(6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;
(7) impairment charges or reversals shall be excluded;
(8) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment or buy-back of Indebtedness, hedging obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;
(9) any (a) non-cash compensation charge or (b) costs or expenses realized or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock or other rights shall be excluded; and
(10) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days following the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded and (b) amounts estimated in good faith to be received from insurance in respect of lost revenues or earnings in respect of liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be included (with a deduction for amounts actually received up to such estimated amount to the extent included in net income in a future period).
“Consolidated Total Assets” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the balance sheet as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered, adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect any acquisition or dispositions of assets.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either means a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) such Available Tenor.
“Credit Enhancement Agreements” means, collectively, any documents, instruments, guarantees or agreements entered into by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Securitization Entity for the purpose of providing credit support (that is Customary) with respect to any Funding Indebtedness or Permitted Securitization Indebtedness.
“Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
“Credit Rating” means the public rating that has been most recently announced by a Rating Agency with respect to the corporate family rating or corporate rating of the Borrower.
“Currency Agreement” means, with respect to any specified Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values.
“Customary” means that in the good faith judgment of the Borrower’s senior management, (a) the terms are customary in the market or (b) such terms are not customary but are not materially worse for the Lenders than customary terms.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which may include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Debt-to-Equity Ratio” means, on any date of determination, the ratio of (1) (x) the aggregate amount of Non-Funding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on such date of determination less (y) Unrestricted Cash (but excluding in all cases cash proceeds from Indebtedness incurred on the date of determination) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to (2) Total Shareholders’ Equity on such date of determination.
“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days
after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations as of the date of certification) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests that by their terms or upon the happening of any event are (a) required to be redeemed or redeemable at the option of the holder prior to the Maturity Date for consideration other than Qualified Equity Interests or (b) convertible at the option of the holder into Disqualified Equity Interests or exchangeable for Indebtedness; provided that Equity Interests will not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because of provisions giving holders thereof the right to require repurchase or redemption upon an “asset sale” or “change in control” occurring prior to the Maturity Date if those provisions (i) are no more favorable to the holders thereof than to the Lenders under this Agreement and (ii) specifically state that repurchase or redemption pursuant thereto will not be required prior to any required prepayments under this Agreement.
“Documentation Agent” means Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, in its capacity as a documentation agent hereunder.
“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
“Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is LIBO Rate, the occurrence of:
(1)a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and
(2)the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to trigger a fallback from LIBO Rate and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
“Earnings Credit Agreement” means an agreement among a Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in a form acceptable to such parties, which such agreement is expressly identified therein as an “Earnings Credit Agreement” and the relevant Lender as an “ECR Lender”, each for purposes of this Agreement, providing that certain specified earnings generated by such Lender under other arrangements with the Borrower are agreed by the Borrower and such Lender to be the subject of “earnings credits” with respect to payments of interest (as specified therein, but not with respect to principal, fees or other payments owing to such Lender hereunder) to such Lender by the Borrower, all on and subject to the terms and conditions therein. No Earnings Credit Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations of any Credit Party other than such ECR Lender (and in the case of such ECR Lender, solely with respect to the matters referred to therein), and any payments adjusted in accordance with the terms thereof shall be deemed, for purposes of this Agreement and any provision providing for “ratable” or “pro rata” payment or obligation among Lenders (including without limitation Section 2.18), as being made in the amount thereof prior to such adjustment for such earnings credit in accordance with the terms thereof.
“EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of:
(1) Consolidated Net Income, plus
(2) Fixed Charges, to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, plus
(3) to the extent included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and as determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP:
(A) income taxes;
(B) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income (not including non-cash charges in a period which reflect accrued expenses paid or to be paid in another period in cash), less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any such amortization or non-cash items in respect of Funding Indebtedness);
(C) all non-recurring losses (and minus all non-recurring gains);
(D) costs associated with exit and disposal activities incurred in connection with a restructuring as defined in ASC 420-10;
(E) non-controlling interest income (loss); and
(F) all losses (and minus all gains) resulting from any change in fair value of Mortgage Servicing Rights due to (i) collection/realization of cash flows in respect of Mortgage Servicing Rights and (ii) changes in model inputs and assumptions; plus
(4) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges, reserves or expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, facility, branch, office or business unit closures, facility,
branch, office or business unit consolidations, retention, severance, systems establishment costs, contract termination costs, future lease commitments and excess pension charges) and pre-opening expenses, plus
(5) one-time costs associated with commencing Public Company Compliance; minus
(6) the fair value of Mortgage Servicing Rights capitalized by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period;
provided that, with respect to any Subsidiary, such items will be added only to the extent and in the same proportion that the relevant Subsidiary’s net income was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income.
“ECR Lender” means any Lender that has entered into an Earnings Credit Agreement.
“ECR Lender Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
“Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to (i) the environment, (ii) preservation or reclamation of natural resources, (iii) the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or (iv) health and safety matters as they relate to exposure to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001(14) of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in endangered or critical status, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Eurodollar” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Excess Spread Sale” means any sale in the ordinary course of business and for fair market value of any excess servicing fee spread under any Mortgage Servicing Right.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Credit Agreement” has meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(j).
“Fannie Mae” means the Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
“FHA” means the Federal Housing Administration, a subdivision of HUD, or any successor.
“Financeable Assets” means (a) Receivables, (b) Residual Interests, (c) Servicing Advances, (d) Securitization Assets, (e) REO Assets, and (f) to the extent not otherwise included, any assets related thereto that are of the type transferred in connection with securitization transactions involving assets such as, or similar to, such Receivables, Residual Interests, Servicing Advances, Securitization Assets, or REO Assets, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, related Securitization Securities, mortgage related securities and derivatives, other mortgage related receivables or other similar assets, interests in any of the foregoing and any collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing.
“Financial Covenant” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.10.
“Financial Covenant Compliance” means compliance with the Financial Covenant levels set forth in Section 6.10 as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered, whether or not such Financial Covenant is required to be tested on such date, and on the proposed Borrowing date or on a Transaction Date, as applicable, if such compliance were determined on such date; provided that, with respect to a proposed Borrowing or a Restricted Payment, Tangible Net Worth may be calculated as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered (or as of the last day of the most recent fiscal month for which financial statements are internally available) but adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect any Restricted Payments made after such quarter end or month end and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of net income after such quarter end or month end.
“Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, on any date (the “Transaction Date”), the ratio of
(x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters immediately prior to the Transaction Date for which internal financial statements are available (the “Reference Period”) to
(y) the aggregate Fixed Charges during such Reference Period.
In making the foregoing calculation,
(1) pro forma effect will be given to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock incurred during or after the Reference Period to the extent the Indebtedness is outstanding or is to be incurred on the Transaction Date as if the Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock had been incurred on the first day of the Reference Period;
(2) pro forma calculations of interest on Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate will be made as if the rate in effect on the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire Reference Period;
(3) Fixed Charges related to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock no longer outstanding or to be repaid or redeemed, defeased or otherwise discharged on the Transaction Date, except for Interest Expense accrued during the Reference Period under a revolving credit to the extent of the commitment thereunder (or under any successor revolving credit) (including under this Agreement) in effect on the Transaction Date, will be excluded;
(4) pro forma effect will be given to:
(A) the acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions or lines of businesses or other investments or purchases of Mortgage Servicing Rights or Servicing Advances by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including any such action since the beginning of the Reference Period by a Person that became a Subsidiary after the beginning of the Reference Period, and
(B) the discontinuation of any discontinued operations but, in the case of Fixed Charges, only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to the Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary following the Transaction Date that have occurred since the beginning of the Reference Period as if such events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the proceeds thereof applied, on the first day of the Reference Period. To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of business, the pro forma calculation will be based upon the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available. The pro forma calculations shall be made by a responsible accounting officer of the Borrower in good faith based on the information reasonably available to it at the time of such calculation and may include cost savings and operating expense reductions resulting from such investment, acquisition or purchase (whether or not such cost savings or expense reductions would be allowable under Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the SEC related thereto).
(5) Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings reasonably expected to result from the applicable events specified in clause (4) above.
“Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum of
(1) Interest Expense (excluding amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs, discounts or premiums) for such period; and
(2) the product of
(x) cash and non-cash dividends paid, declared, accrued or accumulated on any Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, except for dividends payable in the Borrower’s Qualified Stock or paid to the Borrower or to a Subsidiary, and
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the sum of the currently effective combined Federal, state, local and foreign tax rate applicable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the LIBO Rate.
“Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
“Freddie Mac” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor.
“Funding Indebtedness” means (i) any Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness, (ii) any Permitted Warehousing Indebtedness, (iii) any Permitted Residual Indebtedness, (iv) any Permitted Securitization Indebtedness, (v) any Indebtedness of the type set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this definition that is acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an acquisition permitted under this Agreement, (vi) Indebtedness under any Credit Enhancement Agreements, (vii) any facility that combines any Indebtedness under clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of this definition, and (viii) any refinancing of the Indebtedness under clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of this definition existing on the Effective Date or created thereafter, provided however, solely as of the date of the incurrence of such Funding Indebtedness, the amount of the excess (determined as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available), if any, of (1) the amount of any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with this clause (viii) for which the holder thereof has contractual recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to satisfy claims with respect thereto (excluding recourse for carve-out matters such as fraud, misappropriation, breaches of representations, warranties and covenants and misapplication and customary indemnities in connection with such transactions) over (2) the aggregate (without duplication of amounts) Realizable Value of the assets that secure such Indebtedness shall not be Funding Indebtedness (but shall not be deemed to be a new incurrence of Indebtedness subject to the provisions of the covenant restricting incurrence of Indebtedness, except with respect to, and solely to the extent of, any such excess that exists upon the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (viii)).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.
“Ginnie Mae” means the Government National Mortgage Association or any successor.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“GSE” means a government sponsored enterprise of the United States of America, including, but not limited to, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Government National Mortgage Association, any Federal Home Loan Bank, and any public or privately owned successor entity to any of the foregoing.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedging Agreement” means (i) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or (ii) any foreign exchange forward contract, currency swap agreement or other agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
“Highest Owner Tax Amount” means, with respect to all direct or indirect owners of the Borrower and the payment of any Tax Distribution, an amount with respect to the direct or indirect owner receiving the greatest proportionate allocation of taxable income attributable to its direct or indirect ownership of the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries in the applicable tax period (or portion thereof) to which such payment relates (as a result of the application of Section 704(c) of the Code or otherwise) (such owner, the “Reference Owner”), calculated by multiplying (x) the aggregate taxable income allocated to such owner (excluding the tax consequences resulting from any adjustment under Sections 743(b) and 734(b) of the Code in such applicable taxable period (or portion thereof), by (y) the Hypothetical Tax Rate.
“HUD” means the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development or any successor department or agency.
“Hypothetical Tax Rate” means the greater of (a) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local tax rate for an individual resident in Michigan, New York City or California (whichever is higher) and (b) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and
local tax rate for a corporation that conducts no activities other than the activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case applicable to income and gain attributable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taking into account (where relevant) the holding period of assets held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the taxable year in which such income or gain is recognized by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the character of such income or gain, at the time for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
“IBA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05.
“Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
“Increased Commitment Supplement” means a supplement to this Agreement executed pursuant to the terms of Section 2.21.
“Incremental Revolving Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
“Incremental Revolving Facility” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
“Incremental Revolving Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person), (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) within 90 days of the date the related goods are delivered or services are rendered, arising in the ordinary course of business, and other than to pay accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (c) indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person, (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person, (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements, (g) indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person, (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person, (i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner and (j) any other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument; provided that, for purposes of this definition, the following shall not be included as “Indebtedness”: loan loss reserves, deferred taxes arising from capitalized excess service fees, operating leases, Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness, liabilities associated with the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ securitized Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
loan inventory where such securitization does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment, obligations under Hedging Agreements or transactions for the sale of mortgage loans.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.03(c).
“Ineligible Institution” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.04(b).
“Information” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.12.
“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Expense” means, for any period, (a) the consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such consolidated interest expense, and to the extent incurred, accrued or payable by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, without duplication, (i) interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations, (ii) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, (iii) capitalized interest, (iv) non-cash interest expense, (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, (vi) net costs associated with Hedging Agreements hedging interest rates in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including the amortization of fees), (vii) any of the above expenses with respect to Indebtedness of another Person Guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent paid by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (viii) any premiums, fees, discounts, expenses, and losses on the sale of accounts receivable (and any amortization thereof) payable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with a Securitization, but (b) excluding any commissions, discounts and other fees and charges, including interest, on Funding Indebtedness or Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and the Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that, (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such
Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Lender Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
“Lender-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.03(b).
“Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01A and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise.
“Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
“LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”), then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.
“LIBO Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Liquidity” means, in each case, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (a) Unrestricted Cash, (b) unfunded advance capacity under committed and uncommitted Warehousing Facilities (calculated as (x) the lesser of (i) the credit, funding, or aggregate outstanding purchase price limit and (ii) aggregate borrowing base value of pledged, sold, or assigned assets less (y) the aggregate purchase price or advanced and unpaid principal amount of all outstanding transactions or advances against the related pledged, sold, or assigned assets), (c) self-funded originations to the extent that there is sufficient additional capacity to fund such assets under committed and uncommitted Warehousing Facilities, without duplication with part (b) above and (d) availability under committed facilities other than the Revolving Facility, and subject to borrowing base or collateral availability if secured.
“LLC” means any Person that is a limited liability company under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, including schedules and exhibits hereto, the promissory notes executed under this Agreement and any agreements entered into in connection herewith by the Borrower with or in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders.
“Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
“Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as applicable.
“Material Adverse Change” means any event, development or circumstances that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder or thereunder; provided that any impact, direct or indirect, arising as a result of or related to (or could reasonably be expected to arise out of or result from) COVID-19 on the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that were disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the Effective Date shall not constitute, result in or otherwise have (or reasonably be expected to constitute, result or otherwise have) such material adverse effect.
“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans) of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount equal to or exceeding [***] of Tangible Net Worth of the Borrower.
“Maturity Date” means August 10, 2024; provided however, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.14.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or any successor thereto).
“Mortgage Servicing Right” or “MSR” means, with respect to any Person, the right of such Person to receive cash flows in its capacity as servicer of any receivable or pool of receivables, and any interests in such right including, but not limited to, participation certificates or excess fee strips, together with any assets related thereto that are of the type transferred in connection with securitization transactions involving assets such as, or similar to, Mortgage Servicing Rights, and any collections or proceeds thereof, including all contracts and contract rights, security interests, financing statements or other documentation in respect of such Mortgage Servicing Rights, all general intangibles under or arising out of or relating to such Mortgage Servicing Rights, and any guarantees, indemnities, warranties or other obligations in respect of such Mortgage Servicing Rights. For purposes of determining the amount of a Mortgage Servicing Right at any time, such amount shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as of the most recent practicable date.
“MSR Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by MSRs.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Corporate Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Non-Funding Indebtedness less Unrestricted Cash.
“Net Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Indebtedness less Unrestricted Cash.
“New Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(c).
“Non-Funding Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness other than Funding Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and shall include Indebtedness such as unsecured lines of credit, MSR Indebtedness and unsecured senior notes.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness that is:
(1) specifically advanced to finance the acquisition of investment assets and secured only by the assets to which such Indebtedness relates without recourse to such Person or any of its subsidiaries (other than subject to such customary carve-out matters for which such Person or its subsidiaries acts as a guarantor in connection with such Indebtedness, such as fraud, misappropriation, breach of representation and warranty and misapplication, unless, until and for so long as a claim for payment or performance has been made thereunder against such Person (which has not been satisfied) at which time the obligations with respect to any such customary carve-out shall not be considered Non-Recourse Indebtedness, to the extent that such claim is a liability of such Person for GAAP purposes);
(2) advanced to (i) such Person or its subsidiaries that holds investment assets or (ii) any of such Person’s Subsidiaries or group of such Person’s Subsidiaries formed for the sole purpose of acquiring or holding investment assets, in each case, against which a loan is obtained that is made without recourse to, and with no cross-collateralization against, such Person’s or any of such Person’s subsidiaries’ other assets (other than: (A) cross-collateralization against assets which serve as collateral for other Non-Recourse Indebtedness; and (B) subject to such customary carve-out matters for which such Person or its subsidiaries acts as a guarantor in connection with such Indebtedness, such as fraud, misappropriation, breach of representation and warranty and misapplication, unless, until and for so long as a claim for payment or performance has been made thereunder against such Person (which has not been satisfied) at which time the obligations with respect to any such customary carve-out shall not be considered Non-Recourse Indebtedness, to the extent that such claim is a liability of such Person for GAAP purposes) and upon complete or partial liquidation of which the loan must be correspondingly completely or partially repaid, as the case may be; or
(3) specifically advanced to finance the acquisition of real property and secured by only the real property to which such Indebtedness relates without recourse to such Person or any of its subsidiaries (other than subject to such customary carve-out matters for which such Person or any of its subsidiaries acts as a guarantor in connection with such Indebtedness, such as fraud, misappropriation, breach of representation and warranty and misapplication, unless, until and for so long as a claim for payment or performance has been made thereunder against such Person (which has not been satisfied) at which time the obligations with respect to any such customary carve-out shall not be considered Non-Recourse Indebtedness, to the extent that such claim is a liability of such Person for GAAP purposes);
provided that (A) no Non-Recourse Indebtedness shall be secured by Mortgage Servicing Rights, other than Mortgage Servicing Rights acquired with the proceeds of such Non-Recourse
Indebtedness, and (B) notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Non-Recourse Indebtedness is made with recourse to other assets of a Person or its subsidiaries, only that portion of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness that is recourse to such other assets or subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be Non-Recourse Indebtedness.
“NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any debtor relief laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed or allowable claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in each case in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of the Borrower.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are
Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
“Parent Expenses” means:
(1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) incurred by any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument, including in respect of all financial statements, audits, tax returns, and administration of benefit plans, in each case to the extent that such costs, fees and expenses (after giving effect to any reimbursement thereof from Affiliates of the Borrower) are allocated, consistent with past practice, to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(2) customary indemnification obligations of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower owing to directors, officers or employees under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person;
(3) obligations of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in respect of customary director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor);
(4) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, in each case, to the extent that such fees and expenses (after giving effect to any reimbursement thereof from Affiliates of the Borrower) are allocated, consistent with past practice, to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(5) compensation (other than bonuses) to directors, officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower related to services rendered to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which compensation is customary and consistent with past practice; and
(6) expenses incurred by any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in connection with any public offering or other sale of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, (x) where the net proceeds of such offering or sale are received by or contributed to the Borrower or a Subsidiary, (y) in a pro-rated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received or contributed, or (z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.
“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Patriot Act” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16.
“Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
“Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Permitted Business” means any of the businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Effective Date, and any business reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary thereto or any business deemed strategically desirable by the Borrower in good faith in connection therewith.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a) Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);
(f) survey exceptions, title exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property, not interfering in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(g) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business, including of intellectual property;
(h) customary Liens in favor of trustees and escrow agents, Liens to secure cash management services or to implement pooling arrangements and netting and setoff rights, banker’s liens and the like in favor of financial institutions, depositories, securities intermediaries and counterparties to financial obligations and instruments;
(i) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the proceeds thereof;
(j) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business so long as such Liens only cover the related goods; and
(k) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.
“Permitted Holder Group” means any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) the members of which include any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the definition of “Permitted Holders” and that, directly or indirectly, hold or acquire beneficial ownership of the voting stock of the Borrower, so long as (1) each member of the Permitted Holder Group has voting rights proportional to the percentage of ownership interests held or acquired by such member (or more favorable voting rights, in the case of any Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the definition of “Permitted Holders”) and (2) no person or other “group” (other than Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the definition of “Permitted Holders”) beneficially owns more than 40% on a fully diluted basis of the voting stock held by the Permitted Holder Group.
“Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) Daniel Gilbert, his spouse, children (natural or adopted), lineal descendants or the estates, heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors or administrators upon or as a result of the death, incapacity or incompetency of such Person, or any trust established for the benefit of (or any charitable trust or non-profit entity established by) any Gilbert family member mentioned in this clause (i), or any trustee, protector or similar person of such trust or non-profit entity or any “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with any Permitted Holder mentioned in this clause (i), (ii) Jay Farner, his spouse, children (natural or adopted), lineal descendants or heirs, or any trust established for the benefit of (or any charitable trust or non-profit entity established by) any Farner family member mentioned in this clause (ii), or any trustee, protector or similar person of such trust or non-profit entity or any “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with any Permitted Holder mentioned in this clause (ii), (iii) RKT Holdings, LLC, (iv) any person that has no
material assets other than the capital stock of the Borrower and any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower and, directly or indirectly, holds or acquires 100% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Borrower, and of which no other person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), other than any of the other Permitted Holders, holds more than 40% of the total voting power of the voting stock thereof (unless the other Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower), (v) any New Parent and its Subsidiaries, (vi) any person who is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with a public or private offering of equity interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent companies, acting in such capacity and (vii) any Permitted Holder Group.
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means an extension or renewal of, replacement of, or substitution for, or issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to repay, prepay, defease, retire, redeem, repurchase, refinance or refund, including by way of defeasance (all of the above, for purposes of this clause, “refinance”) in whole or in part then outstanding Indebtedness in an amount (after deduction of any original issue discount) not to exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and expenses; provided that, (A) in case the Indebtedness to be refinanced is Subordinated Debt, the new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which it is outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Revolving Facility at least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated to the Revolving Facility and (B) the new Indebtedness does not have a stated maturity prior to the earlier of (x) the stated maturity of the Indebtedness to be refinanced and (y) 91 days following the final scheduled maturity of the Revolving Facility (provided that this subclause (B) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any secured Indebtedness).
“Permitted Residual Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under a Residual Funding Facility; provided that the excess (determined as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available), if any of (x) the amount of any such Permitted Residual Indebtedness for which the holder thereof has contractual recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to satisfy claims with respect to such Permitted Residual Indebtedness (excluding recourse for carve-out matters such as fraud, misappropriation, breaches of representations, warranties and covenants and misapplication and customary indemnities in connection with such transactions) over (y) the aggregate (without duplication of amounts) Realizable Value of the assets that secure such Permitted Residual Indebtedness shall be deemed not to be Permitted Residual Indebtedness (but shall not be deemed to be a new incurrence of Indebtedness subject to the provisions of the covenant restricting incurrence of Indebtedness, except with respect to, and solely to the extent of, any such excess that exists upon the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness).
“Permitted Securitization Indebtedness” means Securitization Indebtedness; provided (i) that in connection with any Securitization, any Warehousing Indebtedness or other Funding Indebtedness used to finance the purchase, origination or pooling of any Receivables or other asset subject to such securitization is repaid in connection with such securitization to the extent
of the net proceeds received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from the applicable Securitization Entity or other purchaser of Receivables, Securitization Securities or other Financeable Assets, and (ii) the excess (determined as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available), if any, of (x) the amount of any such Securitization Indebtedness for which the holder thereof has contractual recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (other than any Securitization Entity) to satisfy claims with respect to such Securitization Indebtedness (excluding recourse for carve-out matters such as fraud, misappropriation, breaches of representations, warranties, and covenants, and misapplication and customary indemnities in connection with such transactions and excluding recourse in the form of Liens on the Equity Interests of a Securitization Entity) over (y) the aggregate (without duplication of amounts) Realizable Value of the assets that secure such Securitization Indebtedness shall not be Permitted Securitization Indebtedness (but shall not be deemed to be a new incurrence of Indebtedness subject to the provisions of the covenant restricting incurrence of Indebtedness, except with respect to, and solely to the extent of, any such excess that exists upon the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness).
“Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred under a Servicing Advance Facility; provided however, that the excess (determined as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available), if any of (x) the amount of any such Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness for which the holder thereof has contractual recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to satisfy claims with respect to such Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness (excluding recourse for carve-out matters such as fraud, misappropriation, breaches of representations, warranties and covenants and misapplication and customary indemnities in connection with such transactions) over (y) the aggregate (without duplication of amounts) Realizable Value of the assets that secure such Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness shall not be Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness (but shall not be deemed to be a new incurrence of Indebtedness subject to the provisions of the covenant restricting incurrence of Indebtedness, except with respect to, and solely to the extent of, any such excess that exists upon the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness).
“Permitted Warehousing Indebtedness” means Warehousing Indebtedness; provided however, that the excess (determined as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available), if any, of (x) the amount of any such Warehousing Indebtedness for which the holder thereof has contractual recourse to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to satisfy claims with respect to such Warehousing Indebtedness (excluding recourse for carve-out matters such as fraud, misappropriation, breaches of representations, warranties and covenants and misapplication and customary indemnities in connection with such transactions) over (y) the aggregate (without duplication of amounts) Realizable Value of the assets which secure such Warehousing Indebtedness shall not be Permitted Warehousing Indebtedness (but shall not be deemed to be a new incurrence of Indebtedness subject to the provisions of the covenant restricting incurrence of Indebtedness, except with respect to, and solely to the extent of, any such excess that exists upon the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness).
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all Equity Interests which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, upon liquidation or otherwise, over another class of Equity Interests of such Person.
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
“Proceeding” means any claim, litigation, investigation, action, suit, arbitration or administrative, judicial or regulatory action or proceeding in any jurisdiction.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Company Compliance” means compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules of national securities exchange listed companies (in each case, as applicable to companies with equity or debt securities held by the public), including procuring directors’ and officers’ insurance, legal and other professional fees, and listing fees.
“Qualified Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests of a Person other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Qualified Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, all unsecured Indebtedness of such Person, for borrowed money, that is, by its terms or by the terms of a subordination agreement (which terms shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all other present and future obligations and all indebtedness of such Person, of every kind and character, owed to Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan
Documents and which terms or subordination agreement, as applicable, include, among other things, standstill and blockage provisions approved by the Administrative Agent, restrictions on amendments without the consent of the Administrative Agent, non-petition provisions and maturity date or dates for any principal thereof at least 12 months after the Maturity Date.
“Rating Agency” means each of S&P and Moody’s.
“Realizable Value” of an asset means (i) with respect to any REO Asset, the value realizable upon the disposition of such asset as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable discretion and consistent with customary industry practice and (ii) with respect to any other asset, the lesser of (x) the face value of such asset and (y) the market value of such asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with the agreement governing the applicable Warehousing Indebtedness or Permitted Residual Indebtedness, as the case may be (or, if such agreement does not contain any related provision, as determined by senior management of the Borrower in good faith); provided however, that the Realizable Value of any asset described in clause (i) or (ii) above which an unaffiliated third party has a binding contractual commitment to purchase from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be the minimum price payable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary for such asset pursuant to such contractual commitment.
“Receivables” means mortgage loans and other mortgage related receivables arising in the ordinary course of business, together with any assets related thereto that are of the type transferred in connection with securitization transactions involving assets such as, or similar to, such Receivables, and any collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing, including all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and contract rights, security interests, financing statements or other documentation in respect of such Receivables, all general intangibles under or arising out of or relating to such Receivables and any guarantees, indemnities, warranties or other obligations in respect of such Receivables; provided however, that (i) for purposes of determining the amount of a Receivable at any time, such amount shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as of the most recent practicable date and (ii) “Receivables” shall exclude Residual Interests and Servicing Advance Receivables.
“Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not LIBO Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Reference Owner” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Highest Owner Tax Amount.”
“Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
“REO Asset” of a person means a real estate asset owned by such person and acquired as a result of the foreclosure or other enforcement of a lien on such asset securing a Receivable or Servicing Advance Receivable.
“Required Lenders” means, subject to Section 2.20, (a) at any time prior to the earlier of the Loans becoming due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 or the Commitments terminating or expiring, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and Unfunded Commitments representing more than [***] of the sum of the Total Revolving Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitments at such time, provided that, solely for purposes of declaring the Loans to be due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01, the Unfunded Commitment of each Lender shall be deemed to be zero; and (b) for all purposes after the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 or the Commitments expire or terminate, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures representing more than [***] of the Total Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Residual Funding Facility” means any funding arrangement with a financial institution or institutions or other lenders or purchasers under which advances are made to the Borrower or any Subsidiary secured by Residual Interests.
“Residual Interest” means (i) any residual, subordinated, reserve accounts and ownership, participation or equity interest held by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in Securitization Entities and/or Warehousing Facility Trusts or their assets, regardless of whether required to appear on the face of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP or (ii), with respect to any Securitization Entity, the residual right (which may be represented by an equity interest or a subordinated debt obligation of such entity) owned or held by the Borrower or a Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) to receive cash flows from the Financeable Assets sold to such Securitization Entity in excess of amounts needed to pay principal of, interest on and other amounts in respect of Securitization Indebtedness of such entity, servicing expenses of such
entity, costs in respect of hedging obligations of such entity (if any) and other fees and obligations in respect of the third-party securities issued by such entity and secured by such Financeable Assets.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president or the treasurer of the Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests and (b) any repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or any payment with respect to any Subordinated Debt.
“Reuters” means, as applicable, Thomson Reuters Corp., Refinitiv, or any successor thereto.
“Revolving Borrowing” means Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans at such time.
“Revolving Facility” means the Commitments and the Revolving Loans made thereunder.
“Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.03 and any Incremental Revolving Loan.
“RHS” means the Rural Housing Service of the Rural Development Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture or any successor.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (or any successor thereto).
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is the target of comprehensive Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person
owned 50% or more by, or controlled by, any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the target of Sanctions.
“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United State of America.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securitization” means a public or private transfer, pledge, re-pledge, sale or financing, on a fixed or revolving basis, (collectively, “financing”) of (i) Servicing Advances, (ii) mortgage loans, (iii) installment contracts, (iv) deferred servicing fees, (v) warehouse loans secured by mortgage loans, (vi) mortgage backed and other asset backed securities, including interest only securities, and Securitization Securities, (vii) dealer floorplan loans, (viii) other loans and related assets, and/or (ix) other receivables (including, but not limited to, Receivables), Residual Interests, REO Assets, other Financeable Assets, collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing or similar assets (or any interests in any of the foregoing or in Securitization Entities owning any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, Securitization Securities) and any other asset capable of being securitized or transferred, pledged, re-pledged or sold in connection with Securitizations (clauses (i)-(ix) above, collectively, the “Securitization Assets”), in each case where such financing of Securitization Assets is done in a manner by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly securitizes a pool of Securitization Assets including, but not limited to, any such transaction involving the sale, transfer, contribution, pledge or re-pledge of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Entity or the issuance by a Securitization Entity of Securitization Securities that are used to directly or indirectly finance Securitization Assets.
“Securitization Assets” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Securitization.”
“Securitization Entity” means (i) any Warehousing Facility Trust, and any other person (whether or not a subsidiary of the Borrower) established for the purpose of issuing asset-backed or mortgaged-backed or mortgage pass-through securities of any kind (including collateralized mortgage obligations, net interest margin securities, certificates of beneficial or participation interests or other Securitization Securities), (ii) any special purpose subsidiary established for the purpose of selling, depositing, or contributing Securitization Assets into a person described in clause (i) or holding securities in any related Securitization Entity, regardless of whether such person is an issuer of securities; provided that such person is not an obligor with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower, and (iii) any special purpose subsidiary of the Borrower formed exclusively for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of Credit Enhancement Agreements and regardless of whether such subsidiary is an issuer of securities; provided that such person is not an obligor with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower other than under Credit Enhancement Agreements.
“Securitization Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness (including Securitization Securities) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to on-balance sheet Securitizations and (ii) any Indebtedness (including Securitization Securities) consisting of advances or other loans made to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries based upon securities (including Securitization Securities) issued by a Securitization Entity pursuant to a Securitization and acquired or retained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that each of the following transactions are Securitization Indebtedness: (i) the sale of loans to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the Federal Home Loan Bank, (ii) the issuance of securities by the Borrower or a Subsidiary under one of Ginnie Mae’s mortgage backed securities programs, including a home equity conversion mortgage program, and (iii) liabilities associated with the Borrower or its Subsidiaries’ Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loan inventory where the securitization of such loan inventory does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment; provided that the foregoing transactions shall be deemed to be Securitization Indebtedness only to the extent that such transactions continue to satisfy the terms described in the first sentence of this definition.
“Securitization Securities” means, with respect to any Securitization, Funding Indebtedness, permitted refinancing indebtedness, notes, bonds or other debt instruments, beneficial interests in a trust, undivided ownership or participation interests in an entity or in a pool or pools of Financeable Assets, or any interest in any of the foregoing or other securities issued, sold, pledged or re-pledged by the Borrower, the relevant subsidiary or Securitization Entity to banks, investors, other financing sources, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
“Servicing Advance Facility” means any funding arrangement with lenders collateralized in whole or in part by Servicing Advances under which advances are made to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries based on such collateral.
“Servicing Advance Receivables” means rights to collections under mortgage related receivables of or other rights to reimbursement of Servicing Advances that the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower has made in the ordinary course of business and on customary industry terms.
“Servicing Advances” means advances made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in its capacity as servicer of any mortgage-related receivables to fund principal, interest, escrow, foreclosure, insurance, tax or other payments or advances when the borrower on the underlying receivable is delinquent in making payments on such receivable; to enforce remedies, manage and liquidate REO Assets; or that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise advances in its capacity as servicer.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Borrower within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision).
“SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the
SOFR Administrator’s Website at approximately 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
“SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s Website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“Solvent” means, as to any Person as of any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts, including contingent debts, as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities, including contingent debts and liabilities, beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means all representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities (including obligations to repurchase any Financeable Assets sold in such securitization and any margin calls under any Warehousing Facilities or MSR Facilities) entered into by the Borrower or a Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) in connection with Funding Indebtedness or MSR Indebtedness.
“Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
“Subordinated Debt” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower which is subordinated in right of payment to the Loans, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
“subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Syndication Agents” means Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Fifth Third Bank, National Association and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in their capacities as syndication agents hereunder.
“Tangible Net Worth” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at any date, the excess of the total assets over the total liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date, each to be determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Borrower’s financial statements less the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) the book value of all investments (including loans to) in non-consolidated subsidiaries, and (b) any other assets of the Borrower and consolidated Subsidiaries that would be treated as intangibles under GAAP including, without limitation, goodwill, research and development costs, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, rights to refunds and indemnification and unamortized debt discount and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgage Servicing Rights shall be included in the calculation of total assets.
“Tax Amount” means the Highest Owner Tax Amount divided by such Reference Owner’s proportionate direct or indirect economic ownership interest in the Borrower.
“Tax Distributions” means, (A) in respect of any taxable period for which the Borrower is treated as a partnership (or other pass-through entity) or disregarded entity for U.S. federal and/or applicable state, local or foreign tax purposes except in the case in which the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by a C corporation for U.S. federal and/or applicable state or local income tax purposes, distributions to any owners of the Borrower in an amount not to exceed each owner’s proportionate share of the Tax Amount or (B) in respect of any taxable period for which the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries are members of a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar tax group for U.S. federal and/or applicable state, local or foreign tax purposes of which a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower is the common parent, or for which the Borrower is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by a C corporation for U.S. federal and/or applicable state or local income tax purposes, distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the amount of any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, would have paid for such taxable period had the Borrower and/or its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, been a stand-alone corporate taxpayer or a stand-alone corporate group.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.
“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 2.14 that is not Term SOFR.
“Total Net Corporate Indebtedness Ratio” means the ratio of Net Corporate Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to Tangible Net Worth of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of Net Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to Tangible Net Worth of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Total Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans at such time.
“Total Shareholders’ Equity” means, at any date of determination, the consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, calculated excluding (a) any amounts attributable to Disqualified Equity Interests, (b) treasury stock, (c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and (d) any non-controlling interest owned by any Person in any Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Transaction Date” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
“Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans and the use of the proceeds thereof.
“Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom
Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unfunded Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the Commitment of such Lender less its Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Unrestricted Cash” means the unencumbered and unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).
“VA” means the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any successor department or agency.
“Warehousing Facility” means any financing arrangement of any kind, including financing arrangements in the form of purchase facilities, repurchase facilities, early purchase facilities, early buyout facilities, required modification buyout facilities, re-pledge facilities, loan agreements, note and/or other security issuance facilities and commercial paper facilities (and excluding, in all cases, Securitizations), with a financial institution or other lender (including, but not limited to, any GSE) or purchaser, in each case exclusively to finance or refinance (i) the purchase, origination, pooling or funding of Receivables or other Financeable Assets by the Borrower or any Subsidiary prior to sale to a third party, (ii) Servicing Advances, (iii) the carrying of REO Assets related to Receivables or other Financeable Assets, (iv) funded debt draws with respect to mortgages that have not yet cleared (drafts payable) that will be funded by such facility, or (v) Financeable Assets in any other manner; provided that such purchase, origination, pooling, funding, refinancing, carrying and/or draw is in the ordinary course of business.
“Warehousing Facility Trusts” means any person (whether or not a subsidiary of the Borrower) established for the purpose of issuing notes or other securities (including, but not limited to, Securitization Securities) or holding, pledging or repledging any of the assets described in clauses (i) through (iv) below, or interests therein or pledges thereof, or entering into a Warehousing Facility with the Borrower or a Subsidiary, in each case in connection with a Warehousing Facility, which notes and securities are backed by, or represent interests in, (i) loans, mortgage-related securities, Financeable Assets or other receivables originated or
purchased by, and/or contributed to, such person from the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower; (ii) specified Servicing Advances originated or purchased by, and/or contributed to, such person from the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower; (iii) the carrying of REO Assets related to loans and other receivables originated or purchased by, and/or contributed to, such person from the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower; or (iv) interests in other Warehousing Facility Trusts.
“Warehousing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness in connection with a Warehousing Facility.
“Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION I.02.Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).
SECTION I.03.Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law, rule or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time
to time and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION I.04.Accounting Terms; GAAP.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 or 2015-03 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
SECTION I.05.Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate. The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the “IBA”) for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans. In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, Section 2.14(b) and (c) provide the mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 2.14(e), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is based. However,
the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 2.14(b) or (c), whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, and (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant to Section 2.14(d)), including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.
SECTION I.06. [Reserved].
SECTION I.07.Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
SECTION I.08.Separate Administrative Account for any ECR Lenders. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, establish for each ECR Lender a separate account (each, an “ECR Lender Account”) solely to track payments otherwise due and owing hereunder for the account of such ECR Lender that are subject to potential payment offset in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of such ECR Lender’s Earnings Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any ECR Lender Account the Administrative Agent may choose to establish is solely for the administrative convenience of the Administrative Agent and the other parties to the relevant Earnings Credit Agreement in effecting the terms hereof and thereof.
ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION II.01.Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Revolving Loans in dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result (after giving effect to any application of proceeds of such Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.10) in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
SECTION II.02.Loans and Borrowings.
(a)Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b)Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of five Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings outstanding.
(d)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
SECTION II.03.Requests for Revolving Borrowings. To request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by submitting a Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
(ii)the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
(iv)in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
(v)the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07.
If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION II.04. [Reserved].
SECTION II.05. [Reserved].
SECTION II.06. [Reserved].
SECTION II.07.Funding of Borrowings.
(a)Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof solely by wire transfer of immediately available funds, by 2:00 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly (and in no event later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time) crediting the funds so received in the aforesaid account of the Administrative Agent to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.
(b)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
SECTION II.08.Interest Elections.
(a)Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
(c)Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
(iv)if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d)Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest
Period such Borrowing shall, if not repaid, be continued as a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing with an Interest Period of the same duration as the Interest Period then ended. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Revolving Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
SECTION II.09.Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a)Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
(b)The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, (A) any Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed its Commitment or (B) the sum of the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the total Commitments.
(c)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, indentures or similar agreements or other transactions specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.
SECTION II.10.Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Indebtedness.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date.
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof (which may, in the case of clause (iii), be separately maintained in an ECR Lender Account for each ECR Lender).
(d)The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(e)Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form.
SECTION II.11.Prepayment of Loans.
(a)The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section.
(b)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy or electronic mail) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and any break funding payments required by Section 2.16.
SECTION II.12.Fees.
(a)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the average daily amount of the Unfunded Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Commitment terminates. Commitment fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable in arrears on the fifteenth day following such last day and on the date on which the Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in dollars in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of commitment fees, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION II.13.Interest.
(a)The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, [***] plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, [***] plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.
(e)Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Revolving Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(f)All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION II.14.Alternate Rate of Interest.
(a)Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 2.14, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
(i)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; provided that no Benchmark Transition Event shall have occurred at such time; or
(ii)the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (B) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at
or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, this clause (c) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may do so in its sole discretion.
(d)In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(e)The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (d) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBO Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such
Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(g)Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of ABR based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of ABR.
SECTION II.15.Increased Costs.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate);
(ii)impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender; or
(iii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor.
SECTION II.16.Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(b) and is revoked in accordance therewith) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
SECTION II.17.Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up Payments Free of Taxes.
(a)Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, Other Taxes.
(c)Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the
Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN; or
(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(i)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION II.18.Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a)The Borrower shall make each payment or prepayment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due or the date fixed for any prepayment hereunder, in immediately available funds, without setoff, recoupment or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
(b)If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
(c)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with
respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received, prior to any date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof or any other Loan Document (including any date that is fixed for prepayment by notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.11(b)), notice from the Borrower that the Borrower will not make such payment or prepayment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
SECTION II.19.Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation
under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that (i) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (ii) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to an be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender; provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
SECTION II.20.Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);
(b)any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 7.03 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were
satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto; and
(c)the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.02); provided that this clause (c) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender except (i) such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment may not be increased or extended without its consent and (ii) the principal amount of, or interest or fees payable on, Loans may not be reduced or excused or the scheduled date of payment may not be postponed as to such Defaulting Lender without such Defaulting Lender’s consent.
(d)In the event that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Revolving Credit Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
SECTION II.21.Incremental Revolving Facilities.
(a)The Borrower may, on no more than five occasions, pursuant to an Increased Commitment Supplement increase the aggregate amount of the Commitments (the commitment of any Lender to provide such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Commitment” and such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Facility” and any loans made pursuant to an Incremental Revolving Facility, “Incremental Revolving Loans”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed [***], which increase shall be requested in Dollars.
(b)Each Incremental Revolving Facility shall be subject to the following provisions:
(i)each Incremental Revolving Commitment must be in an aggregate amount equal to any integral multiple of $5,000,000 and not less than $25,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $25,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability for Incremental Revolving Facilities under the limit set forth above),
(ii)except as the Borrower and any Lender may separately agree, no Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Revolving Commitment, and the determination to provide any Incremental Revolving Commitment shall be within the sole discretion of such Lender,
(iii)no Incremental Revolving Facility, Incremental Revolving Commitment or Incremental Revolving Loan (nor the creation, provision or implementation thereof) shall require the approval of any existing Lender other than in its capacity, if any, as a lender providing all or part of any Incremental Revolving Commitment,
(iv)the terms and conditions of any Incremental Revolving Facility shall be identical to the existing Revolving Loans and Commitments (other than with respect to fees) and, for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, all Revolving Loans made under any Incremental Revolving Commitment shall be deemed to be Revolving Loans,
(v)to the extent applicable, any fees payable in connection with any Incremental Revolving Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the arrangers and/or lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Facility,
(vi)no Incremental Revolving Facility may be guaranteed by any Person and no Incremental Revolving Facility shall be secured,
(vii)the proceeds of any Incremental Revolving Facility shall be used for general corporate purposes and any other use permitted by this Agreement, and
(viii)(A) no Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Incremental Revolving Facility and (B) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, all respects) on and as of the date of the effectiveness of such Incremental Revolving Facility after giving effect to the Loans made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to any earlier date in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (or, in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, in all respects as of such earlier date).
(c)Incremental Revolving Commitments may be provided by any existing Lender, or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities that are not Ineligible Institutions (any such other lender, a “New Lender”); provided that the Administrative Agent shall have a right to consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the relevant New Lender’s provision of Incremental Revolving Commitments.
(d)Each Lender or New Lender providing a portion of any Incremental Revolving Commitment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower all such documentation (including the relevant Increased Commitment Supplement) as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to evidence and effectuate such Incremental Revolving Commitment. On the effective date of such Incremental Revolving Commitment, each New Lender shall become a Lender for all purposes in connection with this Agreement.
(e)The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Increased Commitment Supplement and/or any amendment to this Agreement and/
or to any other Loan Document as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect the provisions of this Section 2.21.
(f)This Section 2.21 shall supersede any provision in Section 9.02 to the contrary.
(g)Each increase and addition consummated under this Section 2.21 shall be effective upon the delivery of an Increased Commitment Supplement (herein so called) executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders willing to increase their respective Revolving Commitments and/or the New Lenders (if any).
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
SECTION III.01.Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
SECTION III.02.Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within the Borrower’s corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational and, if required, stockholder action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION III.03.Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect (unless the failure to obtain such consents or approval will not have a Material Adverse Effect), (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such violation or default will not have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or the requirement to create, any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION III.04.Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) its audited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and (ii) its unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, certified by a Financial Officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.
(b)Since December 31, 2020, there has been no Material Adverse Change with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
SECTION III.05.Properties.
(a)Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.06.Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a)There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than as set forth on Schedule 3.06 (the “Disclosed Matters”)) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.
(b)Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) is subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(c)Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.7.Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION III.8.Investment Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION III.9.Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.10.ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.11.Disclosure.
(a)None of the reports, lender presentations, information memorandum, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains, at the time furnished, any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
(b)As of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION III.12.Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote
compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its employees and agents (when acting in their role as directors, officers, employees and agents), are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary, any of their respective directors or officers or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, employees or (b) to the Borrower’s knowledge, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing, use of proceeds or other Transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION III.13.Affected Financial Institutions. The Borrower is not an Affected Financial Institution.
SECTION III.14.[Reserved].
SECTION III.15.Margin Regulations. The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Borrowing hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing, not more than [***] of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be Margin Stock.
SECTION III.16.Solvency. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.
SECTION III.17.Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.17 contains an accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Effective Date, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of organization and the percentage of their respective Equity Interests owned by the Borrower or other Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiaries have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
SECTION III.18.Employee Matters. None of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) no strike, work stoppage or other labor controversy in existence or threatened involving the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) no violation of any laws or regulations, foreign or domestic, with respect to any employee, union or related matters by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either
individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.19.Approved Company. The Borrower and applicable Subsidiaries each have all requisite Agency Approvals and are in good standing with each Agency, to the extent necessary to conduct their business as then being conducted.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions
SECTION IV.01.Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
(a)The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party (which, subject to Section 9.06(b), may include any Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page).
(b)The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and covering matters relating to the Borrower, this Agreement or the Transactions as the Required Lenders shall reasonably request. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Borrower, and the authorization of this Agreement and the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the president or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.02.
(e)The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out of pocket expenses and fees of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower.
(f)[Reserved].
(g)(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Borrower requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and
regulations, including the Patriot Act, to the extent requested in writing of the Borrower at least 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Date and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).
(h)All governmental and third party approvals necessary in connection with the financing contemplated hereby and the continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.
(i)[Reserved].
(j)All commitments under that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2020 among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) shall have been terminated, and all principal of and interest on any loans outstanding and other amounts owing thereunder shall have been paid in full.
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on August 21, 2021 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time). Subject to the occurrence of the Effective Date, (i) the “Commitments” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) of the lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement shall terminate pursuant to Section 2.09 thereof and (ii) the Commitments of the Lenders shall be as set forth in Schedule 2.01A. The Lenders that are also party to the Existing Credit Agreement, comprising the “Required Lenders” as defined therein, hereby waive any requirement of notice of termination of the commitments pursuant to Section 2.09(c) of the Existing Credit Agreement and waive any additional notice or other requirements that might apply to such termination to the extent necessary to give effect to the foregoing.
SECTION IV.02.Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing.
(b)At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(c)The Borrower shall be in Financial Covenant Compliance at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, and the Administrative Agent shall have
received a certificate, dated as of the date of such Borrowing and signed by the President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, certifying to the Financial Covenant Compliance.
(d)The Borrower shall have delivered a Borrowing Request by the deadlines specified in Section 2.03.
Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
SECTION V.01.Financial Statements; Ratings Change and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a)within the earlier of (x) 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) the date by which the Borrower is required by the SEC to file such financial statements (including any period as would be permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act or any special order of the SEC) (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification commentary or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(b)within the earlier of (x) 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) the date by which the Borrower is required by the SEC to file such financial statements (including any time period as would be permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act or any special order of the SEC) (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(c)concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of the Financial Covenants set forth in Section 6.10, whether or not such Financial Covenants are required to be tested, and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited or unaudited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;
(d)promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange;
(e)[reserved];
(f)promptly following any request therefor, copies of accountant letters submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g)promptly after any Rating Agency shall have announced a change in the rating established or deemed to have been established for the Credit Rating, written notice of such rating change; provided that failure to provide such notice shall not be a Default or Event of Default; and
(h)promptly following any request therefor, (x) such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request and (y) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which such materials are publicly available as posted on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether made available by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) upon written request by the Administrative Agent (or any Lender through the Administrative Agent) to the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or such Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (B) the
Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such document to it and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The financial statements, information and other documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (d) may be those of (i) the Borrower or (ii) any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower (any such entity described in clause (i) or (ii), a “Reporting Entity”), so long as in the case of clause (ii) either (1) such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower shall not conduct, transact or otherwise engage, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage, in any business or operations other than its direct or indirect ownership of all of the Equity Interests in, and its management, of the Borrower or (2) if otherwise, the financial information so delivered shall be accompanied by the consolidating financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP and a reasonably detailed description of the material quantitative differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.
If at any time the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower has made a good faith determination to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to a public offering of such entity’s capital stock, the Borrower will not be required to disclose any information or take any actions that, in the good faith view of the Borrower, would violate the securities laws or the SEC’s “gun jumping” rules.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) neither the Borrower nor another Reporting Entity will be required to deliver any information, certificates or reports that would otherwise be required by (i) Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K or (ii) Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC with respect to any non-generally accepted accounting principles financial measures contained therein, (b) such reports will not be required to contain financial information required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 (or any successor provision, including Rule 13-01 and Rule 13-02) of Regulation S-X or include any exhibits or certifications required by Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable forms) or related rules under Regulation S-K and (c) such reports shall be subject to exceptions, exclusions and other differences consistent with the presentation of financial and other information to the Lenders prior to the date of this Agreement and shall not be required to present compensation or beneficial ownership information.
SECTION V.02.Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:
(a)the occurrence of any Default;
(b)the filing or commencement of any Proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)notice of any action arising under any Environmental Law or of any noncompliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any Environmental Law or any permit, approval, license or other authorization required thereunder as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(e)the cessation by a credit rating agency of, or its intent to cease, rating the Borrower’s debt; provided that failure to provide such notice shall not be a Default or Event of Default; and
(f)any other development that results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section (i) shall be in writing and (ii) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
SECTION V.03.Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business, including the Borrower’s eligibility as lender, seller/servicer and issuer described under Section 5.09; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03.
SECTION V.04.Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.
SECTION V.05.Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and except if failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such
amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
SECTION V.06.Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon at least 3 Business Days’ notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.
SECTION V.07.Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION V.08.Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, including Regulations T, U and X. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION V.09.Approved Company. To the extent previously approved and necessary for the Borrower and any applicable Subsidiary to conduct their business in all material respects as it is then being conducted, the Borrower and applicable Subsidiaries shall each maintain its status with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, with Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer and an approved servicer, and as an RHS lender and an RHS servicer in each case in good standing (each such approval, an “Agency Approval”); provided that, should the Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary decide to no longer maintain an Agency Approval (as opposed to an Agency withdrawing an Agency Approval, but including an Agency ceasing to exist), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing. Should the Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals to the extent necessary, the Borrower shall so notify the Administrative Agent
promptly in writing. Notwithstanding the previous sentence and to the extent previously approved, the Borrower and applicable Subsidiaries shall take all necessary action to maintain all of their applicable Agency Approvals at all times during the term of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
SECTION VI.01.Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness (including Preferred Stock of the Subsidiaries), except:
(a)Indebtedness created hereunder;
(b)Indebtedness existing or committed on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof above the balances outstanding as of the Effective Date;
(c)Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;
(d)Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;
(e)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the development, acquisition, construction, purchase, lease, repair, maintenance or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (real or personal, including but not limited to, assets consisting of Financeable Assets, mortgage related securities or derivatives, consumer receivables, and other similar assets (or any interests in any of the foregoing), and whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Equity Interest of any person owning such assets), including Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money indebtedness and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 365 days after the consummation of such development, acquisition, construction, purchase, lease, repair, maintenance or improvement;
(f)Funding Indebtedness;
(g)MSR Indebtedness, provided that the aggregate principal amount of drawn MSR Indebtedness on a cumulative basis as of the date of testing does not exceed [***] of the
total value of all MSRs as of such date (provided that such testing shall only be made upon each drawdown of MSR Indebtedness, and not on an ongoing basis);
(h)Indebtedness incurred from borrowings by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from Rock Holdings Inc. (or any successor entity of Rock Holdings Inc.) or RKT Holdings, LLC (or any successor entity of RKT Holdings, LLC);
(i)Indebtedness so long as, after giving effect to the incurrence of such indebtedness on a pro forma basis, either (x) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is at least [***] or (y) the Debt-to-Equity Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is no greater than [***];
(j)Indebtedness in connection with an acquisition of a Permitted Business or of assets to be used in a Permitted Business (including Financeable Assets) or Acquired Debt (including in each case through a merger otherwise permitted under this Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding under this clause (j) not to exceed (1) the greater of (x) [***] and (y) [***] of Consolidated Total Assets and (2) an amount that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger or other transaction (x) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would be no less than immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or (y) the Debt-to-Equity Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would be no greater than immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, in each case on a pro forma basis;
(k)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount of up to [***] of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower after the Effective Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or cash contributed to the capital of the Borrower to the extent that (i) such net cash proceeds has not been applied to permitted payments under Section 6.07 and (ii) such net cash proceeds do not constitute proceeds received from the initial public offering of Rocket Companies, Inc.;
(l)Indebtedness under Hedging Agreements;
(m)unsecured Indebtedness;
(n)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to (i) performance, bid, appeal, customs or surety bonds and completion guarantees in the ordinary course of business or in connection with judgments that do not result in an Event of Default, obligations in respect of any workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, deferred compensatory or employee or director equity plans, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance, or similar requirements, including letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances supporting any of the foregoing or anything else that is not Indebtedness, or supporting any of the following items in clauses (ii) or (iii), (ii) financing insurance premiums or (iii) indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets;
(o)to the extent otherwise constituting Indebtedness, Indebtedness deemed to exist as a result of Standard Securitization Undertakings or Credit Enhancement Agreements;
(p)Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(q)to the extent otherwise constituting Indebtedness, obligations arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, including, but not limited to, any Servicing Advances, Mortgage Servicing Rights, Receivables, mortgage related securities or derivatives, consumer receivables, REO Assets, Residual Interests, other Financeable Assets and other similar assets (or any interests in any of the foregoing) purchased or originated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business;
(r)to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Indebtedness under Excess Spread Sales incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(s)Indebtedness arising out of or to fund purchases of all remaining outstanding asset-backed securities of any Securitization Entity in the ordinary course of business or for the purpose of relieving the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the administrative expense of servicing such Securitization Entity;
(t)Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, automated clearing house transactions, and otherwise in connection with treasury and/or cash management services, including, but not limited to, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services;
(u)guarantees by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to owners of servicing rights in the ordinary course of business;
(v)Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which are related to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; and
(w)Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a), (b), (e), (i), (j) or (k).
SECTION VI.02.Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it (including on Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries), or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
(a)Permitted Encumbrances;
(b)any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(c)Liens on fixed or capital assets developed, acquired, constructed, purchased, leased, repaired, maintained or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 365 days after the consummation of such development, acquisition, construction, purchase, lease, repair, maintenance or improvement and (iii) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(d)(i) Liens (including on Equity Interests of Securitization Entities) securing Permitted Warehousing Indebtedness, Permitted Securitization Indebtedness, Permitted Servicing Advance Facility Indebtedness, Permitted Residual Indebtedness and Indebtedness under Credit Enhancement Agreements and (ii) Liens on Residual Interests, Securitization Assets, any intangible contract rights and other accounts, documents, records and assets directly related to the foregoing assets and the proceeds thereof incurred in connection with any Securitization not covered by clause (i) securing obligations in respect of Securitization Securities; provided, however, that recourse to such Residual Interests, Securitization Assets, intangible contract rights and other accounts, documents, records and assets described in this clause (ii) is limited in a manner consistent with Standard Securitization Undertakings and the ratio of the amount of such Residual Interests to the amount of such Securitization Securities is not significantly greater than the ratio of sellers’ retained interests to the financed portion of assets in similar securitization transactions;
(e)Liens securing MSR Indebtedness;
(f)Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred under Section 6.01(j);
(g)Liens securing Hedging Agreements;
(h)other Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding at any time the greater of (x) [***] and (y) [***] of Consolidated Total Assets;
(i)Liens on Financeable Assets or any part thereof or interests therein, assets originated, acquired or funded with the proceeds of the Indebtedness secured by such assets, any intangible contract rights and other accounts, documents, records and other property or rights directly related to the foregoing assets and any proceeds thereof and rights under related hedging obligations (and, in the case of any Funding Indebtedness, cash, restricted accounts or securities held in any account with the counterparty to the applicable facility pledged to secure such
facility) and Standard Securitization Undertakings, securing any Funding Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (and obligations in respect thereof);
(j)Liens on assets pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase agreements and similar agreements in respect of the disposition of such assets, including, but not limited to, such Liens that are the subject of an Excess Spread Sale entered into in the ordinary course of business securing obligations under such Excess Spread Sale;
(k)options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to investments in joint ventures, partnerships and the like;
(l)Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business not securing Indebtedness and not in the aggregate materially detracting from the value of the properties or their use in the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(m)Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Subsidiary;
(n)Liens arising from the recourse that a GSE may have with respect to an alleged breach of any representation or warranty given to such GSE in respect of, and upon the sale of a Receivable;
(o)Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness so long as such Lien shall encumber only (i) any Equity Interests of the Subsidiary which owes such Indebtedness, (ii) the assets originated, acquired or funded with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and (iii) any intangible contract rights and other accounts, documents, records and other property directly related to the foregoing;
(p)Liens on client deposits securing the obligation to such client;
(q)Liens on spread accounts and credit enhancement assets, Liens on the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries substantially all of which are spread accounts and credit enhancement assets and Liens on interests in Securitization Entities, in each case incurred in connection with Credit Enhancement Agreements;
(r)Liens on cash, cash equivalents or other property arising in connection with the discharge, redemption or defeasance of Indebtedness or pursuant to Customary escrow arrangements pending the release thereof;
(s)Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of premiums with respect thereto, provided that such Liens shall not exceed the amount of such premiums so financed;
(t)Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; and
(u)extensions, renewals or replacements of any Liens referred to in Section 6.02(b), (c) or (f) in connection with the refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal, or replacement of the obligations secured thereby, provided that such Lien does not extend to any
other property (other than improvements on such property) and, except as contemplated by the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Debt”, the amount secured by such Lien is not increased.
SECTION VI.03.Fundamental Changes.
(a)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or otherwise Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or all or substantially all of the stock of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary, (iii) any Subsidiary may Dispose of its assets to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary, (iv) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, (v) the Borrower may merge into another Person or another person may merge into the Borrower if (x) the Borrower is the surviving Person and (y) the Borrower (1) could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.01(i) or (2) has a Debt-to-Equity Ratio equal to or lower than the Debt-to-Equity Ratio of the Borrower immediately prior to such transaction or (3) has a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio no less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower immediately prior to such transaction; provided the Borrower shall not be required to comply with this subclause (y) if the surviving Person has an investment grade rating and (vi) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with a newly formed or incorporated Affiliate of the Borrower formed or incorporated solely for the purpose of changing the form of organization of the Borrower or reincorporating or reorganizing the Borrower in another state of the United States or may convert into a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower is not increased thereby and there are no material adverse tax consequences from such conversion as reasonably determined by the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.03(a) shall not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization and any other Financeable Assets.
SECTION VI.04.[Reserved].
SECTION VI.05.[Reserved].
SECTION VI.06.[Reserved].
SECTION VI.07.Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, unless (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall occur from the making of such Restricted Payment and (b) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in Financial Covenant Compliance at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment. [***].
SECTION VI.08.Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions involving an aggregate payment or consideration in excess of [***] with, any of its Affiliates, except:
(a)in the ordinary course of business;
(b)at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties;
(c)transactions between or among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate;
(d)any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07;
(e)transactions pursuant to any contract or agreement or investment (including guarantee) in effect on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.07, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time, or similar transactions, so long as the amended, modified or new agreements, taken as a whole, are no more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect than those in effect on the Effective Date (as determined by the Borrower in good faith); provided that with respect to the modification, amendment or replacement of any such transaction in existence as of the Effective Date on substantially comparable terms, such threshold shall be calculated only with respect to the amount of any net increase in the value of such transaction as a result of such modification, amendment or replacement rather than the aggregate value;
(f)the payment of reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Borrower who are not employees of the Borrower and the provision of customary indemnities to directors, officers or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such;
(g)transactions, agreements, plans, arrangements or payments pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit, travel, relocation or expense advance plans or arrangements;
(h)transactions in connection with any Securitization or Funding Indebtedness;
(i)mortgage loans provided to officers, directors or employees on terms consistent with past practice;
(j)licensing of intellectual property rights (whether as licensor or licensee);
(k)transactions (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) with customers, clients, suppliers, any Person in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has made an investment or holds an interest as a joint venture partner (and such Person is an Affiliate solely
because of such Investment or interest) or others that are Affiliates of the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(l)leases of real property entered into in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than could be obtained at the time in an arm’s length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate (as determined in good faith by management of the Borrower);
(m)sales of Qualified Equity Interests by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and capital contributions to the Borrower from Affiliates;
(n)any transaction in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary delivers to the Administrative Agent a written opinion from a nationally or regionally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm as to (i) the fairness of the transaction to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from a financial point of view or (ii) that such transaction is not materially less favorable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than could be obtained at the time in an arm’s length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate; or
(o)any agreement between a Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, or merged into, the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger.
SECTION VI.9.[Reserved].
SECTION VI.10.Financial Covenants. The Borrower will not permit, on the last day of each fiscal quarter after the date hereof (each of the clauses (a) through (d) below, a “Financial Covenant”):
(a)Total Net Leverage Ratio. the Total Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to exceed [***].
(b)Total Net Corporate Indebtedness Ratio. the Total Net Corporate Indebtedness Ratio of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to exceed [***].
(c)Minimum Liquidity. Liquidity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to be less than [***].
(d)Minimum Tangible Net Worth. Tangible Net Worth of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to be less than [***];
provided that, if no Revolving Loans are outstanding on such last day of each fiscal quarter, the Borrower shall not be required to comply with this Section 6.10 on such day (but without limitation of any independent provision of “Financial Covenant Compliance” as used in this Agreement).
ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
SECTION VII.01.Events of Default. If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
(a)the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of [***];
(c)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(d)the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;
(e)the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article or the covenants contained in Section 5.01(g) or 5.02(e)) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);
(f)the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment in respect of the principal of any Material Indebtedness when due and payable at the final scheduled maturity of such Material Indebtedness;
(g)any event, condition or default occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(h)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for [***]or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i)the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding or (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(j)the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(k)one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding [***] of Tangible Net Worth of the Borrower shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of [***] during which execution shall not be effectively stayed;
(l)an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)a Change in Control shall occur; or
(n)the Borrower claims in writing that this Agreement or any other Loan Document (or any material provision thereof) is not in full force and effect.
SECTION VII.02.Remedies Upon an Event of Default. If an Event of Default occurs (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in Sections 7.01(h) or 7.01(i)), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Lenders, and shall at the request of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times:
(a)terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately;
(b)declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due
and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower;
(c)exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and Applicable Law.
If an Event of Default described in Sections 7.01(h) or 7.01(i) occurs with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document including any break funding payment or prepayment premium, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
SECTION VII.03.Application of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and notice thereof to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or the Required Lenders, all payments received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to Section 2.20, be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:
(i)first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent payable under Section 9.03 and amounts pursuant to Section 2.12(b) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such);
(ii)second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Lenders payable under Section 9.03) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (ii) payable to them;
(iii)third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (iii) payable to them;
(iv)fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans;
(v)fifth, to the payment in full of all other Obligations, in each case ratably among the Administrative Agent and the Lenders based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to them in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and payable; and
(vi)finally, the balance, if any, after all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by law.
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent
SECTION VIII.01.Authorization and Action.
(a)Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the entity named as Administrative Agent in the heading of this Agreement and its successors and assigns to serve as the administrative agent under the Loan Documents and each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent under such agreements and to exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, each of the Loan Documents to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies that the Administrative Agent may have under such Loan Documents.
(b)As to any matters not expressly provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents (including enforcement or collection), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the written instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, pursuant to the terms in the Loan Documents), and, unless and until revoked in writing, such instructions shall be binding upon each Lender; provided however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Lenders with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Lenders prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided. Except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrative Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(c)In performing its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders (except in limited circumstances expressly provided for herein relating to the maintenance of the Register), and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i)the Administrative Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or duty or any other relationship as the agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, other than as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Lender agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii)nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall require the Administrative Agent to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by the Administrative Agent for its own account;
(d)The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.
(e)None of any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent, any Bookrunner or any Arranger shall have obligations or duties whatsoever in such capacity under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and shall incur no liability hereunder or thereunder in such capacity, but all such persons shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder.
(f)In case of the pendency of any proceeding with respect to the Borrower under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective
of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(ii)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due to it, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, under the Loan Documents (including under Section 9.03). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
(g)The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders, and, except solely to the extent of the Borrower’s rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions set forth in this Article, none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary under any such provisions.
SECTION VIII.02.Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc.
(a)Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party, the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Loan Documents) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s
reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page) or for any failure of the Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
(b)The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any (i) notice of any of the events or circumstances set forth or described in Section 5.02 unless and until written notice thereof stating that it is a “notice under Section 5.02” in respect of this Agreement and identifying the specific clause under said Section is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, or (ii) notice of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof (stating that it is a “notice of Default” or a “notice of an Event of Default”) is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender. Further, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 9.04, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 9.04(b), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender and shall not be responsible to any Lender for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
SECTION VIII.03.Posting of Communications.
(a)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(b)Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY BOOKRUNNER, ANY DOCUMENTATION AGENT, ANY SYNDICATION AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE BORROWER, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE BORROWER’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM.
“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative
Agent or any Lender or by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.
(d)Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
(e)Each of the Lenders and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(f)Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION VIII.04.The Administrative Agent Individually. With respect to its Commitment and Loans, the Person serving as the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and is subject to the same obligations and liabilities as and to the extent set forth herein for any other Lender. The terms “Lenders”, “Required Lenders” and any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender or as one of the Required Lenders, as applicable. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing as if such Person was not acting as the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION VIII.05.Successor Administrative Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, whether or not a successor Administrative Agent has been appointed. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York or an Affiliate of any such bank. In either case, such appointment shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required while an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor
Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Prior to any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Administrative Agent its rights as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
(b)Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; and (ii) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent; provided that (A) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (B) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall directly be given or made to each Lender. Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
SECTION VIII.06.Acknowledgements of Lenders.
(a)Each Lender represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument (and each Lender agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing), (iii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Bookrunner, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder and (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in
making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Bookrunner, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
(b)Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date.
(c)(i) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Section 8.06(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii) Each Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon
demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii) The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such erroneous payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such erroneous Payment.
(iv) Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.06(c) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
SECTION VIII.07.Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and each Bookrunner and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans or the Commitments,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to
such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Bookrunner and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that none of the Administrative Agent, or any Arranger, Bookrunner, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)The Administrative Agent, and each Arranger, Bookrunner, Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
SECTION IX.01.Notices.
(a)Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
(i)if to the Borrower, to it at Rocket Mortgage, LLC, 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, Attention of Rob Wilson (Telecopy No. (313) 782-9165);
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Loan Services, 500 Stanton Christiana Road, Ops 2, 3rd Floor Newark, DE 19713, Attention of Loan and Agency Services Group (Fax No. 1 (302) 634-3301); and
(iii)if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through Approved Electronic Platforms, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b)Notices and other communications to the Borrower and the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Approved Electronic Platforms pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c)Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such
notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(d)Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
SECTION IX.02.Waivers; Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time.
(b)Subject to Section 2.14(b) and (c) and Section 9.02(c) below, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.09(c) or 2.18(b) or (c) in a manner that would alter the ratable reduction of Commitments or the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change the payment waterfall provisions of Section 2.20(b) or 7.03 without the written consent of each Lender or (vi) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(c)If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
SECTION IX.03.Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity, Etc.
(a)Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof and (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
(b)Limitation of Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Bookrunner, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent and any Lender, and any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender-Related Person”) for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, except, in the case of clause (i), to the extent such Liabilities are found in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or material breach of material obligations in this Agreement by such Lender-Related Person; provided that, nothing in this Section 9.03(b) shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee, as provided in Section 9.03(c), against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.
(c)Indemnity. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Arranger, each Bookrunner, each Syndication Agent, each Documentation Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or
as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) any actual or prospective Proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower or its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such Liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted primarily from the fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct or material breach of material obligations of such Indemnitee. This Section 9.03(c) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(d)Lender Reimbursement. Each Lender severally agrees to pay any amount required to be paid by the Borrower under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9.03 to the Administrative Agent, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each, an “Agent-Related Person”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Applicable Percentage in effect on the date on which such payment is sought under this Section (or, if such payment is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Applicable Percentage immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent-Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the unreimbursed expense or Liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in its capacity as such; provided further that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such Liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Agent-Related Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
SECTION IX.04.Successors and Assigns.
(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)
(i)Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
(A)the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment of all or a portion of the Revolving Loans and Commitments unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided further, that Goldman Sachs Bank USA may assign all or a portion of its Revolving Loans and Commitments to Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC without consent of the Borrower on 30 days’ prior notice to the Borrower, and that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender or, if an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;
(B)the Administrative Agent; and
(ii)Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing;
(B)each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C)the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and
(D)the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or its securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Ineligible Institution” has the following meanings:
“Ineligible Institution” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its Lender Parent, (c) a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof or (d) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to clause (c), such holding company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (x) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Commitments, (y) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (z) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
(iii)Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv)The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(v)Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(d), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(c)Any Lender may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall
be delivered to the participating Lender and the information)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(d)Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
SECTION IX.05.Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of
Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
SECTION IX.06.Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a)This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b)Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and
the Borrower, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (ii) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (iii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (iv) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION IX.07.Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION IX.08.[Reserved].
SECTION IX.09.Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(b)Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent by any Lender relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(c)Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto
or thereto, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may (and any such claims, cross-claims or third party claims brought against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties may only) be heard and determined in such Federal (to the extent permitted by law) or New York State court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(d)Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(e)Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SECTION IX.10.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION IX.11.Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION IX.12.Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by
any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), subject to informing the Borrower promptly prior to such disclosure to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, subject to informing the Borrower promptly prior to such disclosure to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, (2) is independently developed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their Affiliates or (3) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement routinely provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
SECTION IX.13.Material Non-Public Information.
(a)EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12 FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(b)ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF
ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR ITS SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.
SECTION IX.14.Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the NYFRB Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION IX.15.No Fiduciary Duty, Etc.
(a)The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Credit Party will have any obligations except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Credit Party is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Credit Party based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Credit Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Credit Party is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction. The Borrower shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Loan Documents, and the Credit Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.
(b)The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party, together with its Affiliates, is a full service securities or banking firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, any Credit Party may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire,
hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the Borrower may have commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Credit Party or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.
(c)In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which the Borrower may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise. No Credit Party will use confidential information obtained from the Borrower by virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with the Borrower in connection with the performance by such Credit Party of services for other companies, and no Credit Party will furnish any such information to other companies. The Borrower also acknowledges that no Credit Party has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to the Borrower, confidential information obtained from other companies.
SECTION IX.16.USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
SECTION IX.17.Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or
other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
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ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Robert P Wilson
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Name: Robert Wilson
Title: Treasurer
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent,
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By:
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/s/ Carolyn Johnson
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Name: Carolyn Johnson
Title: Authorized Officer
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BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender
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By:
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/s/ Ronnie Glenn
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Name: Ronnie Glenn
Title: Director
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CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a
Lender
By: /s/ Doreen Barr
Name: Doreen Barr
Title: Authorized Signatory
By: /s/ Komal Shah
Name: Komal Shah
Title: Authorized Signatory
FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By: /s/ Yasmeen Jasey
Name: Yasmeen Jasey
Title: VP Corporate Banking
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender
By: /s/ Rebecca Kratz
Name: Rebecca Kratz
Title: Authorized Signatory
[THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK], as a
Lender
By: /s/ Ryan Benefiel
Name: Ryan Benefiel
Title: Assistant Vice President
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By: /s/ Michael King
Name: Michael King
Title: Authorized Signatory
EXHIBIT D-4
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, as a Lender
By: /s/ Glenn Van Allen
Name: Glenn Van Allen
Title: Authorized Signatory
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a Lender
By: /s/ Anthony N Joseph
Name: Anthony N Joseph
Title: Associate Director
By: /s/ Dionne Robinson
Name: Dionne Robinson
Title: Associate Director
Schedule 2.01A
Commitments
Schedule 3.06
Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.17
Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
Existing Liens
Schedule 6.08
Existing Transactions with Affiliates
EXHIBIT A
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1. Assignor: ______________________________
2. Assignee: ______________________________
3. Borrower(s): ______________________________
4. Administrative Agent: __________________________, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5. Credit Agreement: The Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 among Rocket Mortgage, LLC, the Lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
6. Assigned Interest:
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Facility Assigned1
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Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders
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Amount of Commitment/Loans Assigned
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Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans2
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$
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$
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%
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$
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$
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%
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$
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$
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%
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Effective Date: _____________ ___, 20___ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
The Assignee, if not an existing Lender, agrees to deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Administrative Questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
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ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
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By:
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Title:
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ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
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By:
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Title:
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1 Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment.
2 Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
Consented to and Accepted:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
By_________________________________
Title:
[Consented to:
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By________________________________
Title: ]3
3 To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of the Credit Agreement, (iv) any requirements under applicable law for the Assignee to become a lender under the Credit Agreement or to charge interest at the rate set forth therein from time to time or (v) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement and under applicable law that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, the Assignor or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties, and (vi) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Bookrunner, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the
obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Acceptance and adoption of the terms of this Assignment and Assumption by the Assignee and the Assignor by Electronic Signature or delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by any Approved Electronic Platform shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF] BORROWING REQUEST
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
[ADDRESS]
Telephone: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Copy to:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
[ADDRESS]
Attention: [ ]
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as borrower, each lender from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. This notice constitutes a Borrowing Request and the Borrower hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement, that it requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection the Borrower specifies the following information with respect to such Borrowing:
(A) Aggregate principal amount of Borrowing:4 $_________________
(B) Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day):________________
(C) Type of Borrowing:5 ____________________________________
4 Must comply with Section 2.02(c) of the Credit Agreement.
5 Specify ABR Borrowing or Eurodollar Borrowing. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.
(D) Interest Period:6 _____________________
(E) Location and number of the Borrower’s account to which proceeds of the requested Borrowing are to be disbursed: [NAME OF BANK] (Account No.: ______________)
The Borrower hereby certifies that the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied and that, after giving effect to the Borrowing requested hereby, the Total Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the maximum amount thereof specified in Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement.
Very truly yours,
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ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC,
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by
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Name:
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Title:
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6 Applicable to Eurodollar Borrowings only. Shall be subject to the definition of “Interest Period” and can be a period of one, three or six months. Cannot extend beyond the Maturity Date. If an Interest Period is not specified, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF] INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
[ADDRESS]
Telephone: [ ]
Email: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Copy to:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
[ADDRESS]
Attention: [ ]
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Rocket Mortgage, LLC, as borrower, each lender from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. This notice constitutes an Interest Election Request and the Borrower hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement, that it requests to convert an existing Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection the Borrower specifies the following information with respect to such conversion requested hereby:
(A) List date, Type, principal amount, and Interest Period (if applicable) of existing Borrowing: ___________
(B) Aggregate principal amount of resulting Borrowing:7 $_________________
(C) Effective date of interest election (which is a Business Day):________________
(D) Type of Borrowing:8 ____________________________________
7 Must comply with Section 2.02(c) of the Credit Agreement.
8 Specify ABR Borrowing or Eurodollar Borrowing.
(E) Interest Period and last day thereof (if a Eurodollar Borrowing):9 _____________________
Very truly yours,
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ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC,
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by
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Name:
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Title:
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9 Applicable to Eurodollar Borrowings only. Shall be subject to the definition of “Interest Period” and can be a period of one, three or six months. Cannot extend beyond the Maturity Date. If an Interest Period is not specified, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
EXHIBIT E-1
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “ten percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided in this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
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[NAME OF LENDER]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Date: ________ __, 20[ ]
EXHIBIT E-2
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “ten percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided in this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
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[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Date: ________ __, 20[ ]
EXHIBIT E-3
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “bank” extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “ten percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided in this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
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[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Date: ________ __, 20[ ]
EXHIBIT E-4
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17(f) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “bank” extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “ten percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided in this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
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[NAME OF LENDER]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Date: ________ __, 20[ ]
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Jay Farner, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rocket Companies, Inc. (the “Registrant”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Omitted pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-54942;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: August 13, 2021
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By:
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/s/ Jay Farner
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Name: Jay Farner
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Julie Booth, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rocket Companies, Inc. (the “Registrant”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Omitted pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-54942;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: August 13, 2021
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By:
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/s/ Julie Booth
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Name: Julie Booth
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Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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Exhibit 32.1
ROCKET COMPANIES, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jay Farner, Chief Executive Officer of Rocket Companies, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
•the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
•information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company.
Date: August 13, 2021
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By:
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/s/ Jay Farner
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Name: Jay Farner
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Report pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code and, accordingly, is not being filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Report and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing).
Exhibit 32.2
ROCKET COMPANIES, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Julie Booth, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Rocket Companies, Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
•the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
•information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company.
Date: August 13, 2021
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By:
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/s/ Julie Booth
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Name: Julie Booth
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Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Report pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code and, accordingly, is not being filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Report and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing).