Exhibit 10.2
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
AMENDMENT NUMBER 4 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NUMBER 4 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 27, 2022 (this “Amendment”), is by and between ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC (formerly known as Quicken Loans, LLC), a Michigan limited liability company (“Seller”), and BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian Chartered bank acting through its Chicago Branch (“Buyer”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified to the date hereof and by this Amendment, the “Repurchase Agreement”), between the Seller and the Buyer.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Buyer and the Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon changes;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.Amendments to Repurchase Agreement. Effective as of the date hereof, the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
SECTION 2.Agreement in Full Force and Effect as Amended. As specifically amended hereby, the Repurchase Agreement and each of the other Program Documents remains in full force and effect. All references to the Repurchase Agreement or any other Program Document shall be deemed to mean the Repurchase Agreement or such Program Document as supplemented and amended pursuant to this Amendment. This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Repurchase Agreement or any other Program Document, but is a supplement thereto. The parties hereto agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Agreement and Program Documents, each as amended or supplemented by this Amendment, to the same effect as if such terms and conditions were set forth herein verbatim.
SECTION 3.Conditions to Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the day when the Buyer has received a copy of this Amendment, duly executed by each of the parties hereto.
SECTION 4.Miscellaneous.
(i) This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties agree that this Amendment, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Amendment and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. Documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically, and electronic signatures, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Amendment and any related documents and all matters related thereto, with such scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Amendment and any related document may be accepted, executed or agreed to through use of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable
eCommerce Laws. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such eCommerce Laws, by one or both parties, will be binding on both parties the same as if it were physically executed. Each party consents to the commercially reasonable use of third party electronic signature capture service providers and record storage providers.
(ii) The descriptive headings of the various sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
(iii) This Amendment may not be amended or otherwise modified other than by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(iv) THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL GOVERN.
(The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By: /s/ Brian Brown
Name: Brian Brown
Title: Treasurer
[BMO/Rocket – Amendment No. 4 to MRA]
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:
BUYER:
BANK OF MONTREAL
By: /s/ Ari Lash
Name: Ari Lash
Title: Managing Director
[BMO/Rocket – Amendment No. 4 to MRA]
EXHIBIT A TO AMENDMENT
[see attached]
CONFORMED VERSION through:
Amendment No. 1, dated 4/7/2021
Amendment No. 2, dated 8/16/2021
Amendment No. 3, dated 2/28/2022
Amendment No. 4, dated 6/27/2022
| | |
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 9, 2020
Between:
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Buyer,
and
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Seller
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | | | |
1. APPLICABILITY | |
2. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS | |
3. THE TRANSACTIONS | |
4. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATION | |
5. TAXES; TAX TREATMENT | |
6. MARGIN MAINTENANCE | |
7. INCOME PAYMENTS | |
8. SECURITY INTEREST; BUYER’S APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT | |
9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | |
10. RELEASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS | |
11. RELIANCE | |
12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | |
13. COVENANTS OF SELLER | |
14. REPURCHASE DATE PAYMENTS | |
15. REPURCHASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS | |
16. SUBSTITUTION | |
17. FEES | 50 |
18. EVENTS OF DEFAULT | |
19. REMEDIES | |
20. DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE | |
21. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS | |
22. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS | |
23. INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES. | |
24. WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS | |
25. REIMBURSEMENT | |
26. FURTHER ASSURANCES | |
27. TERMINATION | |
28. SEVERABILITY | |
29. BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW | |
30. AMENDMENTS | |
31. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS | |
32. CAPTIONS | |
33. COUNTERPARTS | |
34. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS | |
35. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | |
36. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | |
37. HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ITEMS. | |
38. ASSIGNMENTS. | |
| | | | | |
39. SINGLE AGREEMENT | |
40. INTENT | |
41. CONFIDENTIALITY | |
42. SERVICING | |
43. PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW | |
44. SET-OFF | |
45. ENTIRE AGREEMENT | |
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 Representations and Warranties re: Loans
SCHEDULE 2 Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 12(c) Litigation
SCHEDULE 13(i) Related Party Transactions
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A Form of Quarterly Certification
EXHIBIT B Form of Instruction Letter
EXHIBIT C Buyer’s Wire Instructions
EXHIBIT D Form of Security Release Certification
EXHIBIT E Jumbo Loan Criteria
EXHIBIT F Non-QM Loan Criteria
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 9, 2020, between Rocket Mortgage, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (the “Seller”), and Bank of Montreal, a Canadian chartered bank acting through its Chicago Branch (“Buyer”).
1.APPLICABILITY
Buyer shall, with respect to the Committed Amount, and may agree to, with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, from time to time enter into transactions in which the Seller sells to Buyer Eligible Loans against the transfer of funds by Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to sell to the Seller Purchased Assets by a date certain, against the transfer of funds by the Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a “Transaction”, and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement.
2.DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
(a)Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 2 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
“Ability to Repay Rule” shall mean 12 CFR 1026.43(c), or any successor rule or regulation, including all applicable official staff commentary.
“Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean with respect to any Loan, those accepted mortgage servicing practices (including collection procedures) of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans, as applicable, of the same type as the Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and which are in accordance with applicable Agency servicing practices and procedures for Agency mortgage backed securities pool mortgages, as defined in the Agency Guidelines including future updates.
“Adjustable Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan which provides for the adjustment of the Mortgage Interest Rate payable in respect thereto.
“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, the excess of the total assets over the total liabilities of such Person on such date, each to be determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Seller’s financial statements less the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) the book value of all investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries, and (b) any other assets of the Seller and consolidated Subsidiaries that would be treated as intangibles under GAAP including, without limitation, goodwill, research and development costs, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, rights to refunds and indemnification and unamortized debt discount and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, servicing rights shall be included in the calculation of total assets.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and which shall include any Subsidiary of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (together with the correlative meanings of “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Agency” shall mean Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or RHS, as the context may require.
“Agency Approval” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(bb).
“Agency Audit” shall mean any Agency, HUD, FHA, VA or RHS audits, examinations, evaluations, monitoring reviews and reports of its origination and servicing operations (including those prepared on a contract basis for any such Agency).
“Agency Eligible Loan” shall mean a Loan that is (i) originated in compliance with the applicable Agency Guidelines (other than for exceptions to the Agency Guidelines provided by the applicable Agency to Seller) and eligible for sale to or securitization by (or guaranty of securitization by) an Agency or (ii) (a) an FHA Loan; (b) a VA Loan; (c) an RHS Loan; or (d) otherwise eligible for inclusion in a Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed security pool.
“Agency Guidelines” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Guide, the Fannie Mae Guide and/or the Freddie Mac Guide, the FHA Regulations, the VA Regulations and/or the Rural Housing Service Regulations, as the context may require, in each case as such guidelines have been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA or RHS, as applicable.
“Agency Security” shall mean a mortgage-backed security issued or guaranteed by an Agency.
“Agreement” shall mean this Master Repurchase Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules and other addenda hereto or thereto), as supplemented by the Pricing Side Letter, as it may be amended, restated, further supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ALTA” shall mean the American Land Title Association.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12(hh) hereof.
“Applicable Margin” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Applicable Percentage” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Appraised Value” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the lesser of (i) the value set forth on the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related Loan as the value of the related Mortgaged Property, or (ii) the purchase price paid for the Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that in the case of a Loan the proceeds of which are not used for the purchase of the Mortgaged Property, such value shall be based solely on the appraisal made in connection with the origination of such Loan.
“Approvals” shall mean, with respect to the Seller, the approvals granted by the applicable Agency or HUD, as applicable, designating the Seller as a Ginnie Mae-approved issuer, a Ginnie Mae-approved servicer, an FHA-approved mortgagee, a VA-approved lender, an RHS lender, an RHS servicer, a Fannie Mae-approved seller/servicer or a Freddie Mac-approved seller/servicer, as applicable, in good standing to the extent necessary for Seller to conduct its business in all material respects as it is then being conducted.
“Assignment and Acceptance” shall have the meaning provided in Section 38(a).
“Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the assignment of the Mortgage to Buyer.
“Authoritative Copy” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the unique copy of such eNote that is within the Control of the Controller.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may include Term SOFR) that has been proposed by Buyer subject to Section 3(e), giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to the LIBOR Rate for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated
or bilateral credit facilities and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the LIBOR Rate with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for each applicable Price Differential Collection Period, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer, in the commercially reasonable discretion of Buyer, giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBOR Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBOR Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any proposed Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of Price Differential, prepayment provisions, and other administrative matters) that Buyer decides may be appropriate, in the commercially reasonable discretion of Buyer, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement, subject to Section 3(e)).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the LIBOR Rate:
(a) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the LIBOR Rate permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the LIBOR Rate; or
(b) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to LIBOR:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the LIBOR Rate announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBOR Rate, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBOR Rate;
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBOR Rate, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the LIBOR Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the LIBOR Rate, which states that the administrator of the LIBOR Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBOR Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBOR Rate; or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBOR Rate announcing that the LIBOR Rate is no longer representative.
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by notice to Seller.
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR and solely to the extent that LIBOR has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (x) beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder in accordance with this Agreement and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder pursuant to this Agreement.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Custodian’s offices, banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York, Michigan or Delaware, the City of New York or the State of California are required to be closed, or (iii) a day on which trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange in the United States is not conducted.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of [***], (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and in either case maturing within [***] after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s, (f) securities with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds, (h) [***] of the unencumbered marketable securities in Seller’s accounts (or the account of Seller’s Affiliates), or (i) the aggregate amount of unused capacity available (taking into account applicable haircuts) under committed and uncommitted mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities warehouse and servicing and servicer advance facilities, or lines of credit collateralized by mortgage or mortgage servicing rights assets for which the seller or borrower thereunder has adequate eligible collateral pledged or to pledge thereunder, or under unsecured lines of credit available to Seller.
“CEMA Consolidated Note” shall mean the original executed consolidated promissory note or other evidence of the consolidated indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a CEMA Loan and a Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement.
“CEMA Loan” shall mean a Loan originated in connection with a refinancing subject to a Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement and with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the State of New York.
“Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to the Seller, the acquisition by any other Person, or two or more other Persons acting as a group, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of outstanding shares of voting stock of the Seller at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition Rocket Companies, Inc. ceases to own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of Seller’s outstanding equity interests.
“Closing Agent” shall mean, with respect to any Wet-Ink Transaction, an entity reasonably satisfactory to Buyer (which may be a title company or its agent, escrow company, attorney or other closing agent in accordance with local law and practice in the jurisdiction where the related Wet-Ink Loan is being originated) to which the proceeds of such Wet-Ink Transaction are to be wired pursuant to the instructions of Seller. Unless Buyer notifies Seller (electronically or in writing) that a Closing Agent is unsatisfactory, each Closing Agent utilized by Seller shall be deemed satisfactory; provided, that each of Title Source, Inc. and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed satisfactory to Buyer while it is an Affiliate of Seller and eligible to act as a closing agent under applicable Agency Guidelines, and provided further that Buyer shall instruct Custodian that no funds shall be transferred to the account of any Closing Agent after the date that is five (5) Business Days following the date that notice is delivered to Seller that such Closing Agent is unsatisfactory, and provided, further, that the Market Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Loan, for so long as such Loan is a Wet-Ink Loan, as to which the proceeds of such Loan were wired to a Closing Agent with respect to which Buyer has notified Seller at least five (5) Business Days before funds are transferred to the account of such Closing Agent that such Closing Agent is not satisfactory.
“Closing Date” shall mean October 9, 2020.
“COBRA” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12(r) hereof.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Committed Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Confirmation” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement” shall mean the original executed consolidation, extension and modification agreement executed by a mortgagor/borrower in connection with a CEMA Loan.
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean as to any Person, any material provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or any material provision of any security issued by such Person.
“Control” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the “control” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA and/or, as applicable, E-SIGN, which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry and any party designated therein as the Controller.
“Control Failure” shall mean with respect to an eNote, (i) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Buyer, (ii) Buyer shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry, (iii) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, or (iv) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Controller” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Controller”, and who in such capacity shall be deemed to be “in control” or to be the “controller” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA or E-SIGN, as applicable.
“Cooperative Corporation” shall mean the cooperative apartment corporation that holds legal title to a Cooperative Project and grants occupancy rights to units therein to stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar arrangements.
“Cooperative Loan” shall mean a Loan that is secured by a First Lien perfected security interest in Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the related Cooperative Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative Loan Documents” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Cooperative Note” shall mean the original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Cooperative Loan.
“Cooperative Project” shall mean all real property owned by a Cooperative Corporation including the land, separate dwelling units and all common elements.
“Cooperative Shares” shall mean the shares of stock issued by a Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative Unit and represented by a stock certificate.
“Cooperative Unit” shall mean a specific unit in a Cooperative Project.
“Costs” shall have the meaning provided in Section 23(a) hereof.
“COVID-19 Pandemic” means the global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus, which commenced in December of 2019.
“COVID Responsive Change” means any change in applicable law, Agency Guidelines, Accepted Servicing Practices, or Underwriting Guidelines that occurs in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, whether temporary or permanent, and including but not limited to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and responsive actions taken by any Agency or Governmental Authority relating thereto.
“Custodial and Disbursement Agreement” shall mean the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Seller, Buyer, Custodian and Disbursement Agent as the same shall be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.
“Custodial Loan Transmission” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Custodian” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, or its successors and permitted assigns, or such other custodian as may be mutually agreed to by Buyer and the Seller; provided, however, following the occurrence of an Event of Default that has not been waived, Seller shall have no consent rights with respect to selection of the Custodian.
“Default” shall mean an Event of Default or any event that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default.
“Delegatee” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers”, who in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller such as Transfers of Control and Transfers of Control and Location.
“Disbursement Account” shall have the meaning provided in Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Disbursement Agent” shall mean, initially, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and any successor thereto under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, and following the delivery of a Disbursement Agent Termination Notice (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement), BMO Harris Bank, N.A.
“Document Deficient Loan” shall mean any closed Loan for which the Custodian has not received a complete Mortgage File from the Seller.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Due Date” shall mean the day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
“Due Diligence Review” shall mean the performance by Buyer of any or all of the reviews permitted under Section 43 hereof with respect to any or all of the Loans or the Seller or related parties, as desired by Buyer from time to time.
“Early Opt-in Election” shall mean the occurrence of:
(1) a determination by Buyer that at least three currently outstanding U.S. dollar- denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) as a benchmark interest rate, in lieu of the LIBOR Rate, a new benchmark interest rate to replace the LIBOR Rate, and
(2) the election by Buyer to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision by Buyer of written notice of such election to Seller.
“eCommerce Laws” shall mean E-SIGN, UETA, any applicable state or local equivalent or similar laws and regulations, and any rules, regulations and guidelines promulgated under any of the foregoing.
“Effective Date” shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 9(a) have been satisfied.
“Electronic Agent” shall mean MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., or its successor in interest or assigns.
“Electronic Record” shall mean with respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote and all other documents comprising the Mortgage File electronically created and that are stored in an electronic format, if any.
“Electronic Security Failure” shall mean as such term is defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Electronic Tracking Agreement” shall mean the electronic tracking agreement among Buyer, the Seller, MERSCORP Holdings, Inc. and MERS, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer to be entered into in the event that any of the Loans become MERS Loans, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; provided that if no Loans are or will be MERS Loans, all references herein to the Electronic Tracking Agreement shall be disregarded.
“Electronic Transmission” shall mean the delivery of information in an electronic format acceptable to the applicable recipient thereof. An Electronic Transmission shall be considered written notice for all purposes hereof (except when a request or notice by its terms requires execution).
“Eligible Loan” shall mean a Loan (i) as to which the representations and warranties in Section 12(v) and 12(w) and Schedule 1 of this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (ii) that was originated in all material respects in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines or Agency Guidelines and (iii) contains all required Loan Documents without Exceptions unless
otherwise waived electronically or in writing by Buyer. Except as otherwise permitted in the Pricing Side Letter, no Loan shall be an Eligible Loan:
1. that Buyer determines, in its good faith, reasonable discretion is not eligible for sale in the secondary market or for securitization without unreasonable credit enhancement;
2. as to which the related Mortgage File has been released from the possession of the Custodian under Section 5 of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement to the Seller or its bailee for a period in excess of ten (10) Business Days;
3. as to which the related Mortgage File has been released from the possession of the Custodian under Section 5(a) of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement under any Transmittal Letter (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement) in excess of the longer of sixty (60) calendar days and the time period stated in such Transmittal Letter for release;
4. in respect of which (a) the related Mortgaged Property is the subject of a foreclosure proceeding or (b) the related Note has been extinguished under relevant state law in connection with a judgment of foreclosure or foreclosure sale or otherwise;
5. if (a) the related Note or the related Mortgage is not genuine or is not the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the maker thereof, subject to no right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, or (b) such Mortgage, is not a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected Lien on the Mortgaged Property;
6. in respect of which the related Mortgagor is the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding;
7. if such Loan is either in active forbearance or thirty (30) or more days past due;
8. if the Purchase Price of such Loan, when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Assets that are then subject to Transactions, exceeds the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price;
9. if such Loan is a Wet-Ink Loan and the Purchase Price of such Wet-Ink Loan when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Wet-Ink Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds (i) during the first five (5) or last five (5) Business Days of any month, 70%, or (ii) at any other time, 40%, in each case of the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price;
10. if (x) such Loan has been subject to a Transaction for greater than sixty (60) days, and the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of other Loans that have been subject to a Transaction for greater than sixty (60) days exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price or (y) such Loan is a Jumbo Loan that has been subject to a Transaction for greater than sixty (60) days, and the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of other Jumbo Loans that have been subject to a Transaction for greater than sixty (60) days exceeds five percent (5%) of the fifteen percent (15%) of the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price referenced in the immediately preceding clause (x);
11. if such Loan is a Wet Loan and has remained a Wet Loan for more than twelve (12) Business Days after the related Purchase Date;
12. if such Loan is a Jumbo Loan and the Purchase Price of such Jumbo Loan when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Jumbo Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds 10% of the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price;
13. if such Loan is subject to a Transaction for more than ninety (90) days;
14. if such Loan is a Non-QM Loan and the Purchase Price of such Non-QM Loan when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Non-QM Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Specified Origination Loans) that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds 10% of the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price (the “Non-QM Loan Concentration Limit”);
15. if such Loan is a Specified Origination Loan and the Purchase Price of such Specified Origination Loan when added to the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all other Specified Origination Loans that are then subject to outstanding Transactions hereunder, exceeds 30% of the Non-QM Concentration Limit; or
16. if such Loan is a Non-QM Loan (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a Specified Origination Loan), such Loan does not satisfy the applicable criteria set forth on Exhibit F hereto, as such exhibit may be amended from time to time by Buyer in its sole discretion.
“eMortgage Loan” shall mean a Loan, other than a FHA Loan, RHS Loan or VA Loan, with respect to which there is an eNote and as to which some or all of the other documents comprising the related Mortgage File may be created electronically and not by traditional paper documentation with a pen and ink signature.
“eNote” shall mean with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the electronically created and stored Note that is a Transferable Record.
“eNote Replacement Failure” shall mean with respect to an eNote, if Custodian shall not have complied with the requirements of Section 4(d)(ii) of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (or Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code for purposes of Section 412 of the Code) of which the Seller is a member.
“Escrow Payments” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water charges, sewer rents, municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the Mortgagee pursuant to the terms of any Note or Mortgage or any other document.
“E-SIGN” shall mean the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Pub. L. No. 106-229, 114 Stat. 464 (codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 7001-31), as the same may be supplemented, amended, recodified or replaced from time to time.
“eVault” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in Section 18 hereof.
“Exception” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Exception Report” shall mean the report of Exceptions included as part of the Custodial Loan Transmission.
“Fannie Mae” shall mean Fannie Mae, or any successor thereto.
“Fannie Mae Guide” shall mean the Fannie Mae MBS Selling and Servicing Guide, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“FDIA” shall have the meaning provided in Section 40(d) hereof.
“FDICIA” shall have the meaning provided in Section 40(e) hereof.
“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” shall mean the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“FHA” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration, an agency within HUD, or any successor thereto and including the Federal Housing Commissioner and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development where appropriate under the FHA Regulations.
“FHA Act” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration Act.
“FHA Loan” shall mean a Loan that is eligible to be the subject of an FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract.
“FHA Mortgage Insurance” shall mean mortgage insurance authorized under Sections 203(b), 213, 221(d), 222, and 235 of the FHA Act and provided by the FHA.
“FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract” shall mean the contractual obligation of the FHA to insure a Loan.
“FHA Regulations” shall mean regulations promulgated by HUD under the Federal Housing Administration Act, codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, and other HUD issuances relating to FHA Loans, including the related handbooks, circulars, notices and mortgagee letters.
“First Lien” shall mean with respect to each Mortgaged Property, the lien of the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a mortgage note which creates a first lien on the Mortgaged Property.
“Foreign Buyer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.
“Freddie Mac” shall mean Freddie Mac, or any successor thereto.
“Freddie Mac Guide” shall mean the Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae” shall mean the Government National Mortgage Association and its successors in interest, a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the government of the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide I or II, as applicable, as the same may hereafter from time to time be amended.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise), provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations in respect of a
Mortgaged Property. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be the amount of the corresponding liability shown on such Person’s consolidated balance sheet calculated in accordance with GAAP as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“H.15 (519)” means the weekly statistical release designated as such at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update/default.htm, or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“Haircut Amount” shall mean, with respect to an Eligible Loan proposed for a Transaction hereunder, the difference, if any, between (a) with respect to (i) a Wet-Ink Loan, the amount required to be sent to the Closing Agent and (ii) a Loan other than a Wet-Ink Loan, the amount required by the related warehouse lender to release its security interest therein less (b) the related Purchase Price.
“HARP Loan” shall mean a Loan that is eligible (including pursuant to exceptions or variances provided to Seller) for sale to, or securitization by, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that are (a) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to Fannie Mae’s Home Affordable Refinance Program as announced in Fannie Mae Announcement SEL-2011-12, as set forth in subsequent Announcements, FAQs, Selling Guide updates and Servicing Guide updates issued by Fannie Mae in connection with such program (“HARP 2.0”), or (b) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to HARP 2.0 as it applies to the Refi Plus option applicable to “same servicers”, as amended by the applicable variances delivered by Fannie Mae to Rocket Mortgage, LLC, or (c) refinance mortgage loans originated pursuant to Freddie Mac’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (as such program is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time) and referred to by Freddie Mac as a “Relief Refinance Mortgage”.
“Hash Value” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the unique, tamper-evident digital signature of such eNote that is stored with the MERS® eRegistry.
“Hedging Arrangement” means any forward sales contract, forward trade contract, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other contract pursuant to which Seller has protected itself from the consequences of a loss in the value of a Loan or its portfolio of Loans because of changes in interest rates or in the market value of mortgage loan assets.
“High Cost Loan” shall mean a Loan (a) classified as a “high cost” loan under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994; (b) classified as a “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered,” or “predatory” loan under any other applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law, regulation or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees); or (c) having a percentage listed under the Indicative Loss Severity Column (the column that appears in the S&P Anti-Predatory Lending Law Update Table, included in the then-current S&P’s LEVELS® Glossary of Terms on Appendix E).
“HUD” shall mean the Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any federal agency or official thereof which may from time to time succeed to the functions thereof with regard to FHA Mortgage Insurance. The term “HUD,” for purposes of this Agreement, is also deemed to include subdivisions thereof such as the FHA and Ginnie Mae.
“Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time until such Loan is repurchased by Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any principal and/or interest thereon and all dividends, sale proceeds (including, without limitation, any proceeds from the liquidation or securitization of such Purchased Asset or other disposition thereof) and other collections and distributions thereon (including, without limitation, any proceeds received in respect of mortgage insurance), but not including any commitment fees, origination fees and/or servicing fees accrued in respect of periods on or after the initial Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to
repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g) indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner; and (j) any other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, provided that, for purposes of this definition, the following shall not be included as “Indebtedness”: loan loss reserves, deferred taxes arising from capitalized excess service fees, operating leases, liabilities associated with Seller’s or its Subsidiaries’ securitized Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan inventory where such securitization does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment, obligations under Hedging Arrangements, obligations related to treasury management, brokerage or trading-related arrangements, or transactions for the sale and/or repurchase of Loans, or transactions related to the financing of recoverable servicing advances.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning provided in Section 23(a) hereof.
“Instruction Letter” shall mean a letter agreement between the Seller and each Subservicer substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Insured Closing Letter” shall mean, with respect to any Wet Loan that becomes subject to a Transaction before the end of the applicable rescission period, a letter of indemnification (which may be in the form of an insured closing letter, closing protection letter or similar authorization letter) from an approved title insurance company, in any jurisdiction where such letters are permitted under applicable law and regulation, addressed to Seller or other applicable Qualified Originator, which is fully assignable to Buyer, with coverage that is customarily acceptable to Persons engaged in the origination of mortgage loans, identifying the Settlement Agent covered thereby, which may be in the form of a blanket letter.
“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, by and among the Seller, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Jefferies Funding LLC, and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as amended, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, and, as the context requires, the Joint Account Control Agreement and the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement.
“Interest Only Adjustment Date” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Only Loan, the date, specified in the related Note on which the Monthly Payment will be adjusted to include principal as well as interest.
“Interest Only Loan” shall mean a Loan which only requires payments of interest for a period of time specified in the related Note.
“Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“IRS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.
“Joint Account Control Agreement” shall mean the Joint Account Control Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, among Seller, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, Jefferies Funding
LLC and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as paying agent, as amended, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Joint Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2012, among Seller, Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC, UBS AG, by and through its branch office at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, Jefferies Funding LLC, One Reverse Mortgage, LLC, Citibank N.A. and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as securities intermediary, as amended, as the same shall be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Jumbo Loan” means a Loan where the original outstanding principal amount of such Loan exceeds the eligibility limits for purchases by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae and which conforms to the criteria set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
“LIBOR Rate” shall mean, the rate determined by Buyer on each Business Day a Transaction is outstanding equal to the higher of (a) 0.00% per annum, and (b) the offered rate per annum for one-month deposits of Dollars that appears on Bloomberg Screen US0001M Page, as of 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such date (rounded up to the nearest whole multiple of 1/8%). If no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum, as selected by Buyer in good faith at which deposits of Dollars in immediately available funds are offered at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such date by major financial institutions reasonably satisfactory to Buyer in the London interbank market for a period of one month and in an amount comparable to the amount of the aggregate Repurchase Price on such date of determination.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.
“Loan” shall mean a First Lien mortgage loan (including an eMortgage Loan) together with the Servicing Rights thereon, which the Custodian has been instructed to hold for Buyer pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, and which Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Note, the related Mortgage and all other Loan Documents and (ii) all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.
“Loan Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Loan, the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Loan, including any Cooperative Loan Documents.
“Loan Schedule” shall mean a list in electronic format setting forth as to each Eligible Loan the fields mutually agreed to by Buyer and Seller, any other information reasonably required by Buyer and any other additional applicable information to be provided in the Loan Schedule pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “LTV” shall mean with respect to any Loan, the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of such Loan at the time of origination to the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property at origination of such Loan.
“Location” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the location of such eNote which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry.
“Manufactured Home” shall mean a prefabricated or manufactured home on which a lien secures a Loan and which is considered and treated as “real estate” under applicable law.
“Manufactured Home Loan” shall mean an Agency Eligible Loan secured by a Manufactured Home provided that (a) such Manufactured Home is attached to a permanent foundation or affixed to the land, is no longer transportable (mobile homes) and is considered and treated as “real estate” under applicable law, (b) such Manufactured Home is originated in compliance with Title II under FHA 203(b)
and (c) such Agency Eligible Loan is eligible for securitization by an Agency pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agency Guidelines.
“Margin Call” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(b) hereof.
“Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6(b) hereof.
“Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date of determination, the whole loan servicing released fair market value of such Purchased Asset on such date as determined in good faith by Buyer based on the pricing that Buyer (or an Affiliate thereof) uses for comparable mortgage loans and comparable mortgage loan sellers, taking into account such factors as Buyer deems appropriate, including, without limitation, available objective indications of value, to the extent deemed by Buyer to be reliable and applicable to the related Purchased Asset and the related Seller. Buyer’s good faith determination of Market Value will be conclusive and binding on the parties absent manifest error.
“Master Servicer” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party that is designated in the MERS® eRegistry as the “Master Servicer”, and that in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS® eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse change in Seller’s consolidated financial condition or business operations or Property, or other event which adversely affects the Seller’s ability to perform under the Program Documents to which it is a party or satisfy, in all material respects, its obligations, representations, warranties and covenants under the Program Documents to which it is a party, taken as a whole.
“Maturity Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Maximum Leverage Ratio” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“MERS” shall mean Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor in interest thereto.
“MERS eDelivery” shall mean the transmission system operated by the Electronic Agent that is used to deliver eNotes, other Electronic Records and data from one MERS eRegistry member to another using a system-to-system interface and conforming to the standards of the MERS eRegistry.
“MERS eRegistry” shall mean the electronic registry operated by the Electronic Agent that acts as the legal system of record that identifies the Controller, Delegatee, Master Servicer, Subservicer (if any) and Location of the Authoritative Copy of registered eNotes.
“MERS Identification Number” shall mean the number permanently assigned to each MERS Loan.
“MERS Loan” shall mean any Loan as to which the related Mortgage or Assignment of Mortgage has been recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the holder from time to time of the Note.
“MERS Org ID” shall mean a number assigned by the Electronic Agent that uniquely identifies MERS members, or, in the case of a MERS Org ID that is a “Secured Party Org ID”, uniquely identifies MERS® eRegistry members, which assigned numbers for each of Buyer, Seller and Custodian have been provided to the parties hereto.
“MERS System” shall mean the mortgage electronic registry system operated by the Electronic Agent that tracks changes in Mortgage ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership.
“Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Minimum Liquidity Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Monthly Payment” shall mean the scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Loan as adjusted in accordance with changes in the Mortgage Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Note for an Adjustable Rate Loan.
“Mortgage” shall mean with respect to a Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, which creates a First Lien on the fee simple or leasehold estate in such real property, which secures the Note.
“Mortgage File” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“Mortgage Interest Rate” shall mean the annual rate of interest borne on a Note, which shall be adjusted from time to time with respect to Adjustable Rate Loans.
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean the real property (including all improvements, buildings and fixtures thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Note or, in the case of any Cooperative Loan, the Cooperative Shares and the Proprietary Lease.
“Mortgagee” shall mean the record holder of a Note secured by a Mortgage.
“Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.
“Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income of the applicable Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Non-QM Loan” shall mean a Loan that meets the requirements set forth in Exhibit F hereto, as such exhibit may be amended from time to time by Buyer in its sole discretion, and was originated on or after January 10, 2014, which does not (i) meet the requirements of Section 1026.43(e)(1)(i) of Regulation Z and (ii) is not a “qualified residential mortgage” as each such term is defined under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended, and any regulations, rulings, interpretations or orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereunder including, without limitation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
“Note” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the related promissory note, including an eNote, together with all riders thereto and amendments thereof or other evidence of such indebtedness of the related Mortgagor. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Loan which is a CEMA Loan, the “Note” with respect to such Loan shall be the CEMA Consolidated Note.
“Obligations” shall mean (a) the Seller’s obligation to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and other obligations and liabilities of the Seller to Buyer, its Affiliates, or the Custodian arising under, or in connection with, the Program Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Fee and all other fees due under the Pricing Side Letter; (b) any and all sums paid by Buyer or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to the Program Documents in order to preserve any Purchased Asset or its interest therein; (c) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of the Seller’s indebtedness, obligations or liabilities referred to in clause (a), the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of retaking, holding, collecting, preparing for sale, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on any Purchased Asset, or of any exercise by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer of its rights under the Program Documents, including without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs; and (d) the Seller’s indemnity obligations to Buyer pursuant to the Program Documents.
“OFAC” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(ff)) hereof.
“Operating Account” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 4(e) hereof.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any excise, sales, goods and services or transfer taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, assignment, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Program Document.
“Participants” shall have the meaning provided in Section 38(e) hereof.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
“Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), including any single-employer plan or multiemployer plan (as such terms are defined in Section 4001(a)(15) and in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, respectively), that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
“PMI Policy” shall mean a policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.
“Post-Default Rate” shall mean, in respect of the Repurchase Price for any Transaction or any other amount under this Agreement, or any other Program Document that is not paid when due to Buyer (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to [***]% per annum, plus the Pricing Rate otherwise applicable to such Loan.
“Price Differential” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate (or during the continuation of an Event of Default, by daily application of the Post-Default Rate) for such Transaction to the Purchase Price for such Transaction on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days elapsed during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential in respect of such period previously paid by the Seller to Buyer with respect to such Transaction).
“Price Differential Collection Period” shall mean, with respect to each Loan and Price Differential Payment Date (except for the initial Price Differential Payment Date for such Loan), the period that commences on the first (1st) day of the preceding month and ends on the last day of such month. The Price Differential Collection Period with respect to the initial Price Differential Payment Date for a Loan shall be the period that commences on the applicable Purchase Date and ends on the last day of such month.
“Price Differential Payment Amount” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4(d) hereof.
“Price Differential Payment Date” shall mean (i) the fifth (5th) calendar day of the month, or the next succeeding Business Day if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day and (ii) the Termination Date.
“Pricing Rate” shall, as of any date of determination, be equal to the sum of (a) the applicable LIBOR Rate as of such date of determination plus (b) the Applicable Margin. The Pricing Rate is
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed between the Purchase Date and the Repurchase Date.
“Pricing Side Letter” shall mean the most recently executed pricing side letter, between the Seller and Buyer referencing this Agreement and setting forth the pricing terms and certain additional terms with respect to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and the terms of which are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
“Program Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, any Servicing Agreement, the Pricing Side Letter, any Instruction Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, the Joint Account Control Agreement, the Electronic Tracking Agreement and any other agreement entered into by the Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer and/or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (or Custodian on its behalf) on the other, in connection herewith or therewith.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.
“Proprietary Lease” shall mean a lease on (or occupancy agreement with respect to) a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory interest of the owner of the Cooperative Shares or Seller in such Cooperative Unit.
“Purchase Date” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction, the date on which Purchased Assets are sold by the Seller to Buyer hereunder.
“Purchase Price” shall mean the price at which Purchased Assets are transferred by the Seller to Buyer in a Transaction, which shall be equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Percentage and (ii) the lesser of (A) the outstanding principal amount of the related Purchased Assets and (B) the Market Value of the related Purchased Assets.
“Purchased Assets” shall mean any of the following assets sold by the Seller to Buyer in a Transaction on a servicing-released basis: the Loans purchased by Buyer on the related Purchase Date, together with the related Servicing Records, the related Servicing Rights (which were sold by the Seller and purchased by Buyer on the related Purchase Date), Takeout Commitments, and income of any kind, all proceeds related to the sale, securitization, liquidation, or other disposition of the Purchased Assets, and any participation interest in a loan purchased by Buyer and any Security related to an Eligible Loan, as applicable and with respect to each Loan, Seller’s rights under any Insured Closing Letter, such other property, rights, titles or interest as are specified on a related Transaction Notice, and all instruments, chattel paper, and general intangibles comprising or relating to all of the foregoing. The term “Purchased Assets” with respect to any Transaction at any time shall also include Substitute Assets delivered pursuant to Section 16 hereof.
“Purchased Items” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) hereof.
“QM Rule” shall mean 12 CFR 1026.43(d) or (e), or any successor rule or regulation, including all applicable official staff commentary.
“Qualified Insurer” shall mean an insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of each applicable state in which Mortgaged Property it insures is located, duly authorized and licensed in each such state to transact the applicable insurance business and to write the insurance provided, and approved as an insurer by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, if required, and which is approved by Buyer.
“Qualified Mortgage” shall mean a Loan that satisfies the criteria for a “qualified mortgage” as set forth in the QM Rule.
“Qualified Originator” shall mean an originator of Loans which is acceptable under the Agency Guidelines.
“Rate Change Notice” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(e).
“Reacquired Assets” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 16.
“Recognition Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, an agreement executed by a Cooperative Corporation which, among other things, acknowledges the lien of the Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property in question.
“Records” shall mean all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by the Seller or any other person or entity with respect to a Purchased Asset. Records shall include, without limitation, the Notes, any Mortgages, the Mortgage Files, the Servicing File, and any other instruments necessary to document or service a Loan that is a Purchased Asset, including, without limitation, the complete payment and modification history of each Loan that is a Purchased Asset.
“Register” shall have the meaning provided in Section 38(d) hereof.
“Related Security” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8(a) hereof.
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“Repurchase Date” shall mean the date on which the Seller is to repurchase the Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction from Buyer which shall be the earliest of (i) the Termination Date, (ii) the date set forth in the applicable Confirmation, or (iii) any date determined by application of the provisions of Section 3(i), Section 15, or Section 19.
“Repurchase Price” shall mean the sum of (i) the price at which Purchased Assets are to be transferred from Buyer to the Seller upon termination of a Transaction, which will be determined in each case (including Transactions terminable upon demand) as the sum of the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Assets and (ii) the outstanding Price Differential as of such date of determination.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Required Delivery Item” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Required Delivery Time” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Required Purchase Time” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c) hereof.
“Required Recipient” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a) hereof.
“Rescission” shall mean the right of a Mortgagor to rescind the related Note and related documents pursuant to applicable law.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, general counsel or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person; provided, that in the event any such officer is unavailable at any time he or she is required to take any action hereunder, Responsible Officer shall mean any officer authorized to act on such matter.
“RHS Loan” shall mean a Loan originated in accordance with the Rural Housing Service Section 502 Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, which Loan is subject to a Rural Housing Service Guaranty commitment and eligible for delivery to an Agency for sale or inclusion in a mortgage backed securities loan pool.
“Rural Housing Service” or “RHS” shall mean the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or any successor.
“Rural Housing Service Approved Lender” shall mean a lender which is approved by Rural Housing Service to act as a lender in connection with the origination of RHS Loans.
“Rural Housing Service Guaranty” shall mean with respect to a RHS Loan, the agreements evidencing the guaranty of such Loan by the Rural Housing Service.
“Rural Housing Service Regulations” shall mean the regulations, guidelines, instructions, policies and procedures adopted and implemented by the Rural Housing Service and applicable to (i) the origination and servicing of RHS Loans and (ii) the issuance and validity of Rural Housing Service Guaranties, in each case as such regulations, guidelines, instructions, policies and procedures may be revised or modified and in effect from time to time.
“Sanctioned Country” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12(ff) hereof.
“Sanctions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12(ff) hereof.
“SDN List” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12(ff) hereof.
“Section 404 Notice” shall mean the notice required pursuant to Section 404 of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-22), which amends 15 U.S.C. Section 1641 et seq., to be delivered by a creditor that is an owner or an assignee of a Loan to the related Mortgagor within thirty (30) days after the date on which such Loan is sold or assigned to such creditor.
“Security” shall mean a fully-modified pass-through mortgage-backed security, including a participation certificate, that is (i) (a) guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or (b) issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and (ii) backed or collateralized by, or representing an interest in, a pool of Loans.
“Security Agreement” shall mean the specific security agreement creating a security interest on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Loan.
“Security Release Certification” shall mean a security release certification in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto.
“Seller Termination” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(j) hereof.
“Servicer” shall mean the Seller in its capacity as servicer or master servicer of such Loans or such other servicer as mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Seller.
“Servicing Agent” shall mean with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Servicing Agent” in the MERS eRegistry.
“Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 42(c) hereof.
“Servicing File” shall mean with respect to each Loan, the file retained by the Seller (in its capacity as Servicer) consisting of all documents that a prudent servicer would have, including copies of all documents necessary to service the Loans.
“Servicing Records” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 42(b) hereof.
“Servicing Rights” shall mean contractual, possessory or other rights of the Seller or any other Person, whether arising under the Servicing Agreement, the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement or otherwise, to administer or service a Purchased Asset or to possess related Servicing Records.
“Servicing Transmission” shall mean a computer-readable magnetic or other electronic format transmission acceptable to the parties containing the information mutually agreed to by Buyer and Seller.
“Settlement Account” shall mean the following account
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“Settlement Agent” shall mean any Person that is insured against errors and omissions in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion, designated by Seller to receive the applicable Purchase Price from Buyer, for the account of Seller, for the purpose of funding or originating a Loan.
“SOFR” shall mean, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.
“Specified Origination Loan” shall mean a Non-QM Loan that meets the requirements highlighted in yellow set forth in Exhibit F hereto, as such exhibit may be amended from time to time by Buyer in its sole discretion.
“Subservicer” shall have the meaning provided in Section 42(c) hereof.
“Subservicer Field” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Subservicer” in the MERS eRegistry.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Substitute Assets” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 16.
“Table-Funded Wet Loan” shall mean any Loan that is closed in part, either directly or indirectly, with the Purchase Price paid by Buyer for such Loan and (i) for which the Custodian has not received a complete Mortgage File from the Seller, or (ii) the Loan is an eMortgage Loan.
“Takeout Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Loan, (i) a commitment issued by a Takeout Investor in favor of the Seller pursuant to which such Takeout Investor agrees to purchase such Loan or a Security at a specific price on a forward delivery basis, (ii) an assignable commitment (where available) issued by an Agency in favor of the Seller pursuant to which such Agency, as applicable, agrees to (a) purchase such Loan at a specific or formula price on a forward delivery basis or (b) swap, exchange or sell one or more identified Loans with an Agency for a Security, and (iii) an assignable commitment (where available) issued by a Takeout Investor in favor of the Seller pursuant to which the Takeout Investor, as applicable, agrees to purchase a Security from Seller.
“Takeout Investor” shall mean a third party which has agreed to purchase Loans or Securities pursuant to a Takeout Commitment.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Termination Date” shall mean the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) a Seller Termination, (iii) at the option of Buyer, the date determined by application of Section 19, or (iv) such date on which this Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions hereof or by operation of law.
“Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.
“Transaction Notice” shall mean a written or electronic request by the Seller delivered to Buyer to enter into a Transaction hereunder, which may be delivered electronically in the form of a Loan Schedule.
“Transfer” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(m) hereof.
“Transfer of Control” shall mean with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller of such eNote.
“Transfer of Control and Location” shall mean with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller and Location of such eNote.
“Transfer of Location” shall mean with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Location of such eNote.
“Transfer of Servicing” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS® eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Master Servicer or Subservicer (if any) of such eNote.
“Transferable Record” shall mean an Electronic Record under E-SIGN and UETA that (i) would be a note under the Uniform Commercial Code if the Electronic Record were in writing, (ii) the issuer of the Electronic Record has expressly agreed is a “transferable record”, and (iii) for purposes of E-SIGN, relates to a loan secured by real property.
“Trust Receipt” shall have the meaning provided in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
“UETA” shall mean the Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unauthorized Servicing Modification” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a Transfer of Location, a Transfer of Servicing or a change in any other information, status or data initiated by the Master Servicer, Subservicer (if any) or a Vendor of the Master Servicer or Subservicer (if any) with respect to such eNote on the MERS® eRegistry.
“Uncommitted Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Underwriting Guidelines” shall mean any underwriting guidelines (in addition to the Agency Guidelines) of the Seller applicable to the Loans, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Purchased Items is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
“U.S.C.” shall mean the United States Code, as amended.
“VA” shall mean the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, an agency of the United States of America, or any successor thereto including the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
“VA Loan” a Loan that is eligible to be the subject of a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement as evidenced by a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement.
“VA Loan Guaranty Agreement” shall mean the obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor pursuant to the Serviceman’s Readjustment Act, as amended.
“VA Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the Veterans Administration pursuant to the Serviceman’s Readjustment Act, as amended, codified in 36 Code of Federal Regulations, and other VA issuances relating to VA Loans, including related Handbooks, Circulars and Notices.
“Vendor” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a party recognized by MERS as a “vendor” authorized to perform certain MERS® eRegistry transactions on behalf of a MERS® eRegistry participant.
“Wet Loan” shall mean either a Table-Funded Wet Loan or a Document Deficient Loan, which is underwritten in accordance with the applicable Agency Guidelines or Underwriting Guidelines.
“Wet-Ink Loan” shall mean a Loan that is closed in part, either directly or indirectly, with the Purchase Price paid by Buyer for such Loan and (a) for which Custodian has not yet received a complete Mortgage File, or (b) such Loan is an eMortgage Loan. A Loan shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Loan on the date on which Buyer has received a Loan Schedule and Exception Report from Custodian with respect to such Loan confirming that Custodian has physical possession (or Control with respect to eMortgage Loans) of the related Mortgage File (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement) and that there are no Exceptions (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement) with respect to such Loan. No Loan that is fully table-funded by Seller or any third party shall be eligible as a Wet-Ink Loan under this Agreement.
“Wet-Ink Transaction” shall mean a Transaction in which a Wet-Ink Loan is the Purchased Asset. A Wet-Ink Transaction shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Transaction on the date that the underlying Wet-Ink Loan ceases to be a Wet-Ink Loan (in accordance with the definition thereof).
“Yield Protection Notice” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(k) hereof.
(b)Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements, certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to Buyer hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
(c)Interpretation. The following rules of this subsection (c) apply unless the context requires otherwise. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to a subsection, Section, Annex or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Section of, or annex or exhibit to, this Agreement. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors and permitted substitutes or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document (including any Program Document) is to the agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited thereby or by any Program Document and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification or re-enactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile transmission, electronic mail and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and visible form. A reference to conduct includes, without limitation, an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including”.
Any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall be deemed to be continuing unless such Default or Event of Default is explicitly waived in writing by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion or such Default is cured and, once such Event of Default is explicitly waived in writing by Buyer or such Default is cured or explicitly waived in writing by Buyer, shall be deemed to be not continuing, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable waiver.
A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form.
This Agreement is the result of negotiations between, and has been reviewed by counsel to, Buyer and the Seller, and is the product of all parties. In the interpretation of this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of this Agreement or this Agreement itself. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents and may form opinions and make determinations at its absolute discretion. Any requirement of discretion or judgment by Buyer shall not be construed to require Buyer to request or await receipt of information or documentation not immediately available from or with respect to the Seller, a servicer of the Purchased Assets, any other Person or the Purchased Assets themselves.
3.THE TRANSACTIONS
(d)Subject to the terms and conditions of the Program Documents, Buyer shall, with respect to the Committed Amount, and may in its sole discretion, with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, from time to time, enter into Transactions with an aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets acquired by Buyer and subject to outstanding Transactions at any one time not to exceed the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer shall have the obligation to enter into Transactions with an aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of up to the Committed Amount and shall have no obligation to enter into Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount; provided that Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Seller with at least seven (7) Business Days’ prior written notice and shall in no event provide, less than three (3) Business Days’ notice, before exercising its discretion to cease entering into Transactions with Seller for all or any portion of the Uncommitted Amount. Unless otherwise agreed to between Buyer and the Seller in writing, all purchases of Eligible Loans subject to outstanding Transactions at any one time shall be first deemed committed up to the Committed Amount and then the remainder, if any, shall be deemed uncommitted up the Uncommitted Amount. Buyer shall not have the right, however, to terminate any Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount after the Purchase Date until the related Repurchase Date. Unless otherwise agreed, with respect to any Loan other than a Wet-Ink Loan, the Seller shall request that Buyer enter into a Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset by delivering to the indicated required parties (each, a “Required Recipient”) the required delivery items (each, a “Required Delivery Item”) set forth in the table below by the corresponding required delivery time (the “Required Delivery Time”):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased Asset Type | Required Delivery Items | Required Delivery Time | Required Recipient | Required Purchase Time |
Eligible Loans | (i) a Transaction Notice, appropriately completed, and (ii) a Loan Schedule | No later than 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date | Buyer | No later than 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the requested Purchase Date |
(i) a Loan Schedule and (ii) the Mortgage File for each Loan proposed to be included in such Transaction | No later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date | Custodian |
In addition to the foregoing, with respect to each eNote the Seller shall cause (on or prior to 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the requested Purchase Date), (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) the Controller status of the related eNote to be transferred to Buyer, (iii) the Location status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, (iv) the Delegatee status of the related eNote to be transferred to Custodian, (v) the Master Servicer status of the related eNote to be transferred to Seller and (vi) the Subservicer status of the related eNote to be transferred to Seller, in each case using MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry.
Each Transaction Notice shall include a Loan Schedule. Buyer will confirm the terms of such Transaction, including the proposed Purchase Date, Purchase Price and Pricing Rate, by sending to the Seller, in electronic or other format, a “Confirmation”, no later than 12:30 p.m. on the requested Purchase Date, which will be confirmed electronically (by email or otherwise) by Seller prior to Buyer entering into such Transaction. Any such Transaction Notice and the related Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the terms agreed to between Buyer and the Seller with respect to the Transaction to which the Transaction Notice and Confirmation, if any, relates. By entering in to a Transaction with Buyer, the Seller consents to the terms set forth in any related Confirmation.
(a)Seller shall deliver to the Custodian, in accordance with the terms of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, the Mortgage File pertaining to each Eligible Loan to be sold to Buyer hereunder on the requested Purchase Date. In accordance with the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement the Custodian shall deliver to Buyer, a Trust Receipt with a Custodial Loan Transmission attached thereto. Any Custodial Loan Transmission subsequently delivered by the Custodian to Buyer shall supersede and cancel the Custodial Loan Transmission previously delivered by the Custodian to Buyer under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, and shall replace the Custodial Loan Transmission that is then appended to the Trust Receipt.
(b)Upon the Seller’s request to enter into a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(a), Buyer shall, assuming all conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3 and in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) have been met, and provided no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, not later than the required time on the requested Purchase Date set forth in the table above (the “Required Purchase Time”) purchase the Eligible Loans included in the related Transaction Notice by transferring, via wire transfer (pursuant to wire transfer instructions provided by the Seller on or prior to such Purchase Date) in immediately available funds, the Purchase Price. In connection with entering into such Transaction, the Seller shall remit to the Operating Account the applicable Haircut Amount and Buyer or its designated agent shall send, or cause to be sent, the Purchase Price and Haircut Amount to the applicable warehouse
lender as directed by Seller. The Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchase Price paid in connection with any Purchased Asset that is purchased in any Transaction includes a premium allocable to the portion of such Purchased Asset that constitutes the related Servicing Rights. The Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement, and such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to this Agreement within the meaning of section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code.
(c)With respect to any request for a Wet-Ink Transaction, the provisions of this Section 3(d) shall be applicable.
(i)Unless otherwise agreed, Seller shall request that Buyer enter into a Wet-Ink Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Wet-Ink Loan by delivering to Buyer a Transaction Notice, appropriately completed, and to Buyer and Custodian a Loan Schedule by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day of the requested Purchase Date.
(ii)On the requested Purchase Date for a Wet-Ink Transaction, Seller may deliver to Buyer with a copy to Custodian, no more than five (5) transmissions; provided that following delivery of a Disbursement Agent Termination Notice (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement), Seller may deliver more than five (5) transmissions.. The latest transmission must be received by Buyer no later than 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on such Purchase Date. Such Transaction Notice shall specify the requested Purchase Date.
(iii)Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) and release to Custodian the Mortgage File pertaining to each such Wet-Ink Loan subject to the requested Transaction on or before the date that is twelve (12) Business Days (or two (2) Business Days in the case of eMortgage Loans) following the applicable Purchase Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, on the applicable Purchase Date and on each Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date, no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, Custodian shall deliver to Buyer and Seller by email a schedule listing each Wet-Ink Loan subject to a Transaction with respect to which the complete Mortgage File has not been received by Custodian (the “Wet-Aged Report”). Buyer may confirm that the information in the Wet-Aged Report is consistent with the information provided to Buyer pursuant to Section 3(d)(i).
(iv)Upon Seller’s request for a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(d)(i), Buyer shall (with respect to the Committed Amount) and may (with respect to the Uncommitted Amount), upon satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3 and in Sections 9(a) and 9(b), and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, enter into a Transaction with Seller on the requested Purchase Date, in the amount so requested. In connection with entering into such Transaction, the Seller shall remit to the Operating Account the applicable Haircut Amount and Buyer or its designated agent shall send, or cause to be sent, the Purchase Price and Haircut Amount to the Closing Agent as directed by Seller.
(v)Subject to this Section 3 and Sections 9(a) and 9(b), such Purchase Price will then be made available by Disbursement Agent transferring at the direction of Buyer, via wire transfer, the amount of such Purchase Price from the Disbursement Account to the account of the designated Closing Agent pursuant to disbursement instructions provided by Seller on the electronic system
maintained by Disbursement Agent; provided, however, that (i) Buyer has been provided such disbursement instructions and shall not have rejected, in its reasonable discretion, any wiring location, (ii) Disbursement Agent shall not, in any event, (A) transfer funds to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than Title Source, Inc. or one of its Subsidiaries in its capacity as Closing Agent) or (B) transfer funds in excess of the original principal balance of the related Wet-Ink Loan. Upon notice from the Closing Agent to Seller that the related Wet-Ink Loan was not originated, the Wet-Ink Loan shall be removed from the list of Eligible Loans and the Closing Agent shall immediately return the funds via wire transfer to the Disbursement Account. Seller shall notify Buyer if a Wet-Ink Loan was not originated and has been removed from the list of Eligible Loans.
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, Buyer shall give prompt notice thereof to Seller (the “Rate Change Notice”), whereupon the LIBOR Rate from the date specified in such notice (which shall be no sooner than ninety (90) days following the date of such notice until such time as the notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, (“Benchmark Transition Start Date”), shall be a Benchmark Replacement, (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark rate (if any) incorporated therein), together with any proposed Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes as determined by Buyer in its commercially reasonable discretion prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date. No replacement of the LIBOR Rate with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 3(e) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date. The Benchmark Replacement will be determined by Buyer with due consideration to the then prevailing market practice for determining a rate of interest for newly originated commercial loans in the United States and in a manner and format consistent with Buyer’s established business practices relating to entities similar to Buyer and to purchased assets similar to the Loans, and may reflect appropriate mathematical or other adjustments to account for the transition from the LIBOR Rate to the Benchmark Replacement (including any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes). In the event that Seller determines that either the Benchmark Replacement or the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes are unacceptable, Seller shall provide notice of same to Buyer within seventy-five (75) days of receipt of the Rate Change Notice and Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, prior to the effective date specified in the Rate Change Notice, without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees. In the event that Seller elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Buyer, prior to the effective date specified in the Rate Change Notice. In the event that Seller does not (i) provide notice that either the Benchmark Replacement or the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes are unacceptable within seventy-five (75) days of receipt of the Rate Change Notice, or (ii) pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Buyer, prior to the effective date specified in the Rate Change Notice, then the Benchmark Replacement or the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes shall become effective on the date specified in the Rate Change Notice.
(e)Upon Seller’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, Seller may revoke any request for a proposed Transaction to be entered into during any Benchmark Unavailability Period.
(f)The Seller shall repurchase, and Buyer shall sell, Purchased Assets from Buyer on each related Repurchase Date. Each obligation to repurchase exists without regard to any prior or intervening liquidation or foreclosure with respect to any Purchased Asset (but liquidation or foreclosure proceeds received by Buyer shall be applied to reduce the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset). Upon receipt of the Repurchase Price in full therefor and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Buyer is obligated to deliver (or cause its designee to deliver) physical possession of the Purchased Assets (or Control with respect to eMortgage Loans) to Seller or its designee on the related Repurchase Date. Upon such transfer of the Loans back to Seller, ownership of each Loan, including each document in the related Mortgage File and Records, is vested in Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such release and termination gives rise to or perpetuates a Margin Deficit, Buyer shall notify the Seller of the amount thereof and the Seller shall thereupon satisfy the Margin Call in the manner specified in Section 6(b), following which Buyer shall promptly perform its obligations as set
forth above in this Section 3(i). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Seller shall have the right to repurchase any or all of the Purchased Assets at any time upon one (1) Business Day’s prior notice to Buyer, without incurring breakage fees.
(d)On any Repurchase Date, the Seller may, without cause and for any reason whatsoever, terminate this Agreement and effectuate a repurchase of all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions at the related aggregate Repurchase Price (a “Seller Termination”); provided that Seller shall (i) exercise such termination rights in good faith, and (ii) remit the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and satisfy all other outstanding Obligations within one (1) Business Day of such Repurchase Date. The Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that upon the occurrence of a Seller Termination, the Seller shall not be entitled to repayment or reimbursement of any fees, costs or expenses paid by the Seller to Buyer under this Agreement or any other Program Document, unless otherwise expressly provided for under this Agreement.
(e)If any Requirements of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made to Buyer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) adopted after the date hereof or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject Buyer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Purchased Assets purchased pursuant to it (excluding net income taxes) or change the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer in respect thereof;
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory advance or similar requirement against assets held by deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of Transactions or extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by any office of Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR Rate hereunder; or
(iii) shall impose on Buyer any other condition affecting this Agreement or the Transactions hereunder;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount which Buyer deems to be material, of effecting or maintaining purchases hereunder, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller by delivering to Seller a notice with reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3(j) as calculated by Buyer in a commercially reasonable manner (a “Yield Protection Notice”). Seller shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice, advise Buyer of its intent to either terminate this Agreement (without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees (excluding all outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses)) or pay Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amounts receivable thereafter incurred (provided that Seller shall only be obligated to pay those amounts pursuant to this Section 3(j) to the extent incurred by the Buyer (i) within ninety (90) days prior to delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Seller and (ii) on or after delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Seller). In the event that Seller elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing and provided that no intervening Event of Default has occurred that would otherwise permit the acceleration of this Agreement, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Buyer, within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice; provided, that if Seller elects to terminate this Agreement, in no event shall Seller pay (i) any increased costs specified in the Yield Protection Notice or (ii) any increased costs accrued during the ninety (90) days prior to receipt of such Yield Protection Notice.
4.PAYMENTS; COMPUTATION
(b)Payments. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments to be made by the Seller under this Agreement shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to Buyer in accordance with the wire instructions set forth on Exhibit C hereto, not later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date on which such payment shall become
due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day).
(a)Prepayments. On any Business Day, Seller may remit to Buyer funds up to the then outstanding Purchase Price to be applied as of the date such funds are received by Buyer towards the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Purchased Assets subject to outstanding Transactions on a pro rata basis or as otherwise designated by the Seller. The Price Differential shall be applied, and shall accrue on the Purchase Price then outstanding, after such application of such funds as provided in the preceding sentence, subject to paragraph (ii) below. Buyer shall credit the entire amount of such prepayment to the outstanding Purchase Price and not to any accrued Price Differential if such prepayment of Repurchase Price is made by Seller on a day other than the Termination Date.
(f)Computations. The Price Differential shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
(b)Price Differential Payment Amount. Seller hereby promises to pay to Buyer, Price Differential on the unpaid Repurchase Price of each Transaction for the period from and including the Purchase Date of such Transaction to but excluding the Repurchase Date of such Transaction; provided, that in no event shall the Pricing Rate used to calculate the Price Differential exceed the maximum rate permitted by law. Accrued and unpaid Price Differential on each Transaction shall be payable monthly on the Price Differential Payment Date. On a calendar monthly basis and on the Termination Date, Buyer shall determine the total accrued and unpaid Price Differential (the “Price Differential Payment Amount”) during the preceding calendar month for all Purchased Assets subject to all outstanding Transactions during such period (or with respect to the initial period, from the Effective Date through the end of the calendar month in which the Effective Date occurs, and with respect to the Termination Date, during the period from the date through which the last Price Differential Payment Amount calculation was made to the Termination Date). Four (4) Business Days prior to the Price Differential Payment Date, Buyer shall provide written notice to Seller of the Price Differential Payment Amount and of its calculation of such Price Differential Payment Amount. All payments shall be made to Buyer in Dollars, in immediately available funds.
(c)Operating Account. From time to time, Seller may provide funds to Buyer for deposit to a non-interest bearing account (the “Operating Account”). The Buyer shall have non-exclusive withdrawal rights from the Operating Account. Seller acknowledges that Buyer acts as Seller’s agent for the limited purpose of placing funds with the Buyer, and that funds held by Buyer as Seller’s agent are not a deposit account or other liability of Buyer. Buyer shall maintain records of Seller’s interest in the funds maintained in the Operating Account. Withdrawals may be paid by wire transfer or any other means chosen by Buyer from time to time in its sole discretion.
(d)Settlement Account. Disbursement Agent on behalf of Buyer has established the Settlement Account. Seller acknowledges that Buyer acts as Seller’s agent for the limited purpose of placing funds with the Disbursement Agent, and that funds held by Buyer as Seller’s agent are not a deposit account or other liability of Buyer. Buyer shall maintain records of Seller’s interest in the funds maintained in the Settlement Account.
5.TAXES; TAX TREATMENT
(e)Except as otherwise required by law, all payments made by the Seller to Buyer or a Buyer assignee (or participant) under this Agreement or under any Program Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, all of which shall be paid by the Seller for its own account not later than the date when due. If the Seller is required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable to Buyer or Buyer assignee, the Seller shall: (i) make such deduction or withholding; (ii) pay the full amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with the requirements of the applicable law or regulation not later than the date when due; (iii) deliver to Buyer or Buyer assignee, promptly, original tax receipts and other evidence satisfactory to Buyer of the payment when due of the full amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes; and (iv) pay to Buyer or Buyer assignee such
additional amounts, other than such amounts for income taxes, branch profit taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax imposed on net income by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer (or its assignee or participant) is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5), Buyer or Buyer assignee or participant receives, free and clear of all Taxes and Other Taxes, an amount equal to the amount it would have received under this Agreement, as if no such deduction or withholding had been made.
(f)The Seller agrees to indemnify Buyer or any Buyer assignee (or participant), promptly on reasonable demand, for the full amount of Taxes (including additional amounts with respect thereto) and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 5, in the case of Taxes, other than such amounts for income taxes, branch profit taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax imposed on net income by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer (or its assignee or participant) is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto.
(g)To the extent Buyer or Buyer assignee or participant is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia (a “Foreign Buyer”), such Foreign Buyer (or assignee or participant), if legally permitted to do so, shall provide the Seller whichever of the following is applicable: (I) in the case of such Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, a properly completed United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that such Foreign Buyer, assignee or participant is entitled to a zero percent or reduced rate of U.S. federal income withholding tax on payments made hereunder or (II) a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Each Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant will deliver the appropriate IRS form on or prior to the date on which such person becomes a Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant under this Agreement. Each Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant further agrees that upon learning that the information on any tax form or certification it previously delivered is inaccurate or incorrect in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so. For any period with respect to which a Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant has failed to provide the Seller with the appropriate form or other relevant document as required by this Section 5(c) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant shall not be entitled to any “gross-up” of Taxes or indemnification under Section 5(b) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided, however, that should a Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant, which is otherwise exempt from a withholding tax, become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Seller shall take such steps as such Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant shall reasonably request to assist such Foreign Buyer or Foreign Buyer assignee or participant to recover such Taxes.
(h)Without prejudice to the survival or any other agreement of the Seller hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Seller contained in this Section 5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, Buyer or a Buyer assignee or participant, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Program Document. Nothing contained in this Section 5 shall require Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.
(i)Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal and relevant state and local income and franchise taxes to treat each Transaction as indebtedness of the Seller that is secured by the Purchased Assets and that the Purchased Assets are owned by Seller in the absence of an Event of Default by the Seller. All parties to this Agreement agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with this treatment, unless required by law.
6.MARGIN MAINTENANCE
(j)Buyer determines the Market Value of the Purchased Assets at such intervals as determined by Buyer in its reasonable good faith discretion consistent with its valuation practices for similar loans being sold by sellers similar to Seller; provided, however, that the Seller may request that the Buyer provide reasonable detail regarding its determination of Market Value, as well as to demonstrate that such Market Value has been determined in accordance with the definition thereof.
(k)If at any time the aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets subject to outstanding Transactions is greater than the product of (a) the Applicable Percentage and (b) the Market Value of all Purchased Assets (such excess, a “Margin Deficit”), then subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, Buyer may, by notice to Seller (a “Margin Call”), require Seller to transfer to Buyer cash in an amount sufficient to cure such Margin Deficit. If Buyer delivers a Margin Call to Seller on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, then Seller shall transfer the required amount of cash or Substitute Assets to Buyer no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the same Business Day of Seller’s receipt of such Margin Call. In the event Buyer delivers a Margin Call to a Seller after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller will be required to transfer the required amount of cash no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is one (1) Business Day after Seller’s receipt of such Margin Call. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Buyer shall not require the Seller to satisfy a Margin Call and no Margin Call shall be required to be made unless the Margin Deficit shall equal or exceed $[***], as determined by Buyer in its reasonable, good faith discretion.
(l)Buyer’s election, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to make a Margin Call at any time there is a Margin Deficit will not in any way limit or impair its right to make a Margin Call at any time a Margin Deficit exists.
(m)Any cash transferred to Buyer pursuant to Section 6(b) above will be applied to the repayment of the Repurchase Price of outstanding Transactions pursuant to Section 4(b).
7.INCOME PAYMENTS
(n)Where a particular term of a Transaction extends over the date on which Income is paid in respect of any Purchased Asset subject to that Transaction, such Income shall be the property of Buyer. The Seller shall (i) segregate all Income collected by or on behalf of the Seller on account of the Purchased Assets and shall hold such Income in trust for the benefit of Buyer that is clearly marked as such in the Seller’s records and (ii) upon an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, the Seller shall directly remit such Income to the Buyer; provided that any Income received by the Seller while the related Transaction is outstanding shall be deemed to be held by the Seller solely in trust for Buyer pending the repurchase on the related Repurchase Date.
(o)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon receipt by Seller of any prepayment of principal in full with respect to a Purchased Asset, Seller shall (i) provide prompt written notice to Buyer of such prepayment, and (ii) remit such amount to Buyer and Buyer shall apply such amount received by Buyer plus accrued interest on such amount against the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset pursuant to Sections 4(b) and 6(d) but not on a pro rata basis.
8.SECURITY INTEREST; BUYER’S APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
(p)On each Purchase Date, Seller hereby sells, assigns and conveys to Buyer all rights and interests in the Purchased Assets identified on the related Loan Schedule. The Seller and Buyer intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets (other than for accounting and tax purposes) and not loans from Buyer to the Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum characterizes the Transactions hereunder as other than sales, and as security for the Seller’s performance of all of its Obligations, and in any event, the Seller hereby grants Buyer a fully perfected first priority security interest in all of the Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the following property, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, until the related Purchased Assets are repurchased by the Seller:
(i)all Purchased Assets, including all related cash and Substitute Assets provided pursuant to Section 6 and held by or under the control of Buyer, identified on a Transaction Notice or related Loan Schedule delivered by the Seller to Buyer and the Custodian from time to time;
(ii)any Agency Security or right to receive such Agency Security when issued in each case only to the extent specifically backed by any of the Purchased Assets;
(iii)the Program Documents (to the extent such Program Documents and Seller’s rights thereunder relate to the Purchased Assets);
(iv)any other collateral pledged to secure, or otherwise specifically relating to, such Purchased Assets, together with all files, material documents, instruments, surveys (if available), certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer records, computer storage media, Loan accounting records and other books and records relating thereto;
(v)the related Records, the related Servicing Records, and the related Servicing Rights relating to such Purchased Assets;
(vi)all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Servicing Records or other documents which constitute a part of the related Mortgage File or Servicing File;
(vii)all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Records or other documents which constitute a part of the related Mortgage File or Servicing File;
(viii)all Income relating to such Purchased Assets;
(ix)all mortgage guaranties and insurance (including FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts, VA Loan Guaranty Agreements and any related Rural Housing Service Guarantees (if any)) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Purchased Assets and all claims and payments thereunder and all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any of the foregoing;
(x)all interests in real property collateralizing any Purchased Assets;
(xi)all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Purchased Assets or the related Mortgaged Property and all rights of the Seller to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any of the foregoing;
(xii)any purchase agreements or other agreements, contracts or Takeout Commitments to the extent specifically related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction (including the rights to receive the related takeout price and the portion of the Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction as evidenced by such Takeout Commitments) to the extent relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing and all rights to receive copies of documentation relating thereto;
(xiii)the Operating Account and all amounts deposited therein;
(xiv)all “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “commercial tort claims”, “deposit accounts”, “documents”, “equipment”, “general intangibles”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “investment property”, “letter of credit rights”, and “securities’ accounts” as each of those terms is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
and all cash and Cash Equivalents and all products and proceeds, all to the extent specifically relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing; and
(xv)any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (collectively the “Purchased Items”).
The Seller acknowledges that it has no rights to the Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Assets, until the related Purchased Assets are repurchased by the Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Seller is deemed to retain any residual Servicing Rights, the Seller grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Servicing Rights as indicated hereinabove. In addition, the Seller, in its capacity as Servicer, further grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in and to all documentation and rights to receive documentation related to the Servicing Rights and the servicing of each of the Purchased Assets, and all Income related to the Purchased Assets received by the Seller, in its capacity as Servicer, and all rights to receive such Income, and all products, proceeds and distributions relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing (collectively, and together with the pledge of Servicing Rights in the immediately preceding sentence, the “Related Security”). The Related Security is hereby pledged as further security for the Seller’s Obligations to Buyer hereunder. The foregoing provisions are intended to constitute a security agreement, securities contract or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Seller acknowledges and agrees that its rights with respect to the Purchased Items (including without limitation, any security interest the Seller may have in the Purchased Assets and any other collateral granted by the Seller to Buyer pursuant to any other agreement) are and shall continue to be at all times junior and subordinate to the rights of Buyer hereunder.
(q)At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Buyer, and at the sole expense of the Seller, the Seller will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Purchased Items and the liens created hereby. The Seller also hereby authorizes Buyer to file any such financing or continuation statement to the extent permitted by applicable law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law.
(r)Seller shall not (i) change its name or organizational structure (or the equivalent), or (ii) reincorporate or reorganize under the laws of another jurisdiction unless it shall have given Buyer at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof and shall have delivered to Buyer all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and amendments thereto as Buyer shall request and taken all other actions deemed reasonably necessary by Buyer to continue its perfected status in the Purchased Items with the same or better priority.
(s)The Seller hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Buyer and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Seller and in the name of the Seller or in its own name, from time to time in Buyer’s discretion, for the purpose of protecting, preserving and realizing upon the Purchased Items, carrying out the terms of this Agreement, taking any and all appropriate action and executing any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Items, accomplishing the purposes of this Agreement, and filing such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Items as Buyer at its option may deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller hereby gives Buyer the power and right, on behalf of the Seller, without assent by, but with notice to, the Seller, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following:
(i)in the name of the Seller, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due with respect to any Purchased Items and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Buyer for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due with respect to any Purchased Items whenever payable;
(ii)to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Purchased Items;
(iii)(A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Purchased Items to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer shall direct, including, without limitation, to send “goodbye” letters on behalf of the Seller and any applicable Servicer and Section 404 Notices; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Purchased Items; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any Purchased Items; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Purchased Items or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Purchased Items; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Seller with respect to any Purchased Items; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Buyer may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any Purchased Items as fully and completely as though Buyer were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Buyer’s option and the Seller’s expense, at any time, and from time to time, all acts and things which Buyer deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Purchased Items and Buyer’s Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Seller might do.
The Seller hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. In addition to the foregoing, Seller agrees to execute a power of attorney to be delivered on the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney hereby granted may be exercised only during the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default hereunder.
The Seller also authorizes Buyer, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 19 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Purchased Items.
(t)The powers conferred on Buyer hereunder are solely to protect Buyer’s interests in the Purchased Items and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Buyer shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Seller for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(u)If the Seller fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the Program Documents and Buyer may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement, the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Buyer incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be payable by the Seller to Buyer on demand and shall constitute Obligations.
(v)All authorizations and agencies herein contained with respect to the Purchased Items are irrevocable and powers coupled with an interest.
9.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
(w)As conditions precedent to the initial Transaction, Buyer shall have received on or before the date on which such initial Transaction is consummated the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and duly executed by each party thereto (as applicable):
(iv)Program Documents. The Program Documents duly executed and delivered by the Seller thereto and being in full force and effect, free of any modification, breach or waiver.
(v)Organizational Documents. A good standing certificate and certified copies of the charter and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of the Seller, in each case, dated as of a recent date, but in no event more than ten (10) days prior to the date of such initial Transaction and resolutions or other limited liability company authority for the Seller with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Program Documents and each other document to be delivered by the Seller from time to time in connection herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from the Seller, as the context may require to the contrary).
(vi)Incumbency Certificate. An incumbency certificate of the secretary of the Seller certifying the names, true signatures and titles of the Seller’s respective representatives duly authorized to request Transactions hereunder and to execute the Program Documents and the other documents to be delivered thereunder;
(vii)Legal Opinion. Such opinions of counsel to Seller as Buyer may reasonably require in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer including, but not limited to, an opinion that this Agreement constitutes a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract,” and “master netting agreement” under the Bankruptcy Code, that no Transaction constitutes an avoidable transfer under Section 546(f) of the Bankruptcy Code and with respect to the Investment Company Act issues, from outside counsel acceptable to Buyer;
(viii)Filings, Registrations, Recordings. (i) Any documents (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of Buyer, a perfected, first-priority security interest in the Purchased Items and Related Security, subject to no Liens other than those created hereunder and under the Intercreditor Agreement, shall have been properly prepared and executed for filing (including the applicable county(ies) if Buyer determines such filings are necessary in its reasonable discretion), registration or recording in each office in each jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are required to perfect such first-priority security interest; and (ii) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches, dated as of a recent date, in no event more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such initial Transaction, in such jurisdictions as shall be applicable to the Seller and the Purchased Items, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Buyer.
(ix)Fees and Expenses. Buyer shall have received all fees and expenses required to be paid by the Seller on or prior to the initial Purchase Date, which fees and expenses may be netted out of any purchase proceeds paid by Buyer hereunder.
(x)Financial Statements. Buyer shall have received the financial statements referenced in Section 13(a).
(xi)Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. Buyer shall have received copies certified by the Seller of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.
(xii)Insurance. Buyer shall have received evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer showing compliance by the Seller as of such initial Purchase Date with Section 13(s) hereof.
(xiii)Other Documents. Buyer shall have received such other documents as Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request, including the Trust Receipt.
(x)The obligation of Buyer to enter into each Transaction with respect to the Committed Amount pursuant to this Agreement (including the initial Transaction) is subject to the further conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to any Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof. The Buyer has no obligation to enter into any Transaction on account of the Uncommitted Amount, however, to the extent Buyer elects to do so, such Transaction is subject to the conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to any Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof:
(i)No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(ii)Both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use of the proceeds thereof, the representations and warranties made by the Seller in Section 12 and Schedule 1 hereof, and in each of the other Program Documents, shall be true and complete on and as of the Purchase Date in all material respects (in the case of the representations and warranties in Section 12(v), Section 12(w), and Schedule 1 hereof, solely with respect to Loans which have not been repurchased by the Seller) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(iii)If the Transaction is with respect to the Committed Amount, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions with respect to the Committed Amount, when added to the Purchase Price for the requested Transaction with respect to the Committed Amount, shall not exceed the Committed Amount as of such date. If the Transaction is with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, when added to the Purchase Price for the requested Transaction with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, shall not exceed the Uncommitted Amount as of such date.
(iv)Subject to Buyer’s right to perform one or more Due Diligence Reviews pursuant to Section 43 hereof, in the event of outstanding due diligence issues or breaches of any Loan-level representations or warranties with respect to the Loans subject to such Transaction, Buyer shall have completed its Due Diligence Review of the Mortgage File for each Loan subject to such Transaction and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, Mortgaged Properties or information relating to such Loans as Buyer in its reasonable discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its reasonable discretion.
(v)Buyer or its designee shall have received on or before the day of a Transaction with respect to any Purchased Assets (unless otherwise specified in this
Agreement) the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and (if applicable) duly executed:
(A)The Transaction Notice and Loan Schedule with respect to such Purchased Assets, delivered pursuant to Section 3(a);
(B)a Custodial Loan Transmission with respect to such Purchased Assets, that is then appended to the Trust Receipt; and
(C)If any of the Loans that are proposed to be sold will be serviced by a Servicer (which is not the Seller hereunder), Buyer shall have received an Instruction Letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B executed by the Seller and such Servicer, together with a completed Schedule 1 thereto and the related Servicing Agreement, or if an Instruction Letter executed by such Servicer shall have been delivered to Buyer in connection with a prior Transaction, the Seller shall instead deliver to such Servicer and Buyer an updated Schedule 1 thereto.
(xiv)[Reserved.].
(xv)None of the following shall have occurred and be continuing:
(D)an event or events resulting in the inability of Buyer to finance its purchases of residential mortgage assets with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events or a material adverse change in the financial condition of Buyer which affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of Buyer to fund its obligations under or otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement; or
(E)any other event beyond the control of Buyer which Buyer reasonably determines would likely result in Buyer’s inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement including, without limitation, acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, or other disasters of a similar nature to the foregoing.
provided that (x) Buyer shall not invoke subclause (A) or subclause (B) with respect to the Seller unless the Buyer generally invokes similar clauses contained in other comparable repurchase agreements (including in terms of facility size and collateral type) between Buyer and other sellers and (y) Buyer shall base its decision to invoke subclause (A) and/or subclause (B) on factors it deems relevant in its good faith discretion, which may include its assessment of objective factors ascertainable by it in the market and are shared with Seller at or prior to the time of exercising its rights under this provision.
(i)Buyer shall have determined that all actions necessary or, in the good faith, reasonable opinion of Buyer, desirable to maintain Buyer’s perfected interest in the Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items have been taken, including, without limitation, duly filed Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC-1.
(ii)the Seller shall have paid to Buyer all fees and expenses then due and payable to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement and any other Program Document, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Fee and all other fees due under the Pricing Side Letter.
(iii)there is no unpaid Margin Call (that is then due and payable) at the time immediately prior to entering into a new Transaction.
(i)Seller shall name Buyer as a loss payee under any applicable fidelity insurance policy and as a direct loss payee with right of action under any applicable errors and omissions insurance policy or professional liability insurance policy. Upon request of Buyer, Seller shall cause to be delivered to Buyer a certificate of insurance for each such policy referenced in the immediately preceding sentence.
10.RELEASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
Upon timely payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other Obligations (if any) then owing with respect to a Purchased Asset in accordance with Section 14, unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then (a) Buyer shall be deemed to have terminated and released any security interest that Buyer may have in such Purchased Asset and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Asset and (b) with respect to such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall direct Custodian to release such Purchased Asset and any Purchased Items solely related to such Purchased Asset to the Seller unless such release and termination would give rise to or perpetuate a Margin Deficit. Except as set forth in Section 16, the Seller shall give at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to Buyer if such repurchase shall occur on any date other than the Repurchase Date in Section 3(i).
If such release and termination gives rise to or perpetuates a Margin Call that is not paid when due, Buyer shall notify the Seller of the amount thereof and the Seller shall thereupon satisfy the Margin Call in the manner specified in Section 6(b), following which Buyer shall promptly perform its obligations as set forth above in this Section 10.
11.RELIANCE
With respect to any Transaction, Buyer may conclusively rely, absent manifest error, upon, and shall incur no liability to the Seller in acting upon, any request or other communication that Buyer reasonably believes to have been given or made by a person authorized to enter into a Transaction on the Seller’s behalf.
12.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Seller represents and warrants to Buyer on each day throughout the term of this Agreement:
(y)Existence. Seller (a) is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, (b) has all requisite limited liability company power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.
(a)Acting as Principal. Seller will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal).
(z)Financial Condition. Seller has heretofore furnished to Buyer a copy of its audited consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2019 with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, a copy of which has been provided to Buyer. Seller has also heretofore furnished to Buyer the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in Shareholders’ Equity and of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. All such financial statements are complete and correct in all material respects
and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of Seller and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations for the year ended on said date, all in accordance with GAAP.
(aa)[Reserved.]
(ab)No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Program Documents, nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will result in a breach of the charter or by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Seller, or violate any applicable law, rule or regulation, or violate any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority applicable to Seller, or result in a breach of other material agreement or instrument to which Seller, or any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is bound or to which any of them or their property is subject, or constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument, or (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument.
(ac)Action. Seller has all necessary limited liability company power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Program Documents to which it is a party; the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each of the Program Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on its part; and each Program Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be affected by bankruptcy, by other insolvency laws, or by general principles of equity.
(ad)Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person, are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by Seller of the Program Documents to which it is a party or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement.
(a)Margin Regulations. The use of all funds acquired by Seller under this Agreement will not conflict with or contravene any of Regulations T, U or X promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.
(ae)Taxes. Seller and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes, if any, that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Seller and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of Seller, adequate. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by Seller in connection with a Transaction and the execution and delivery of the Program Documents have been or will be paid when due. There are no Liens for Taxes, except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent.
(af)Investment Company Act. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Seller is not subject to any Federal or state statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur any indebtedness provided in the Program Documents.
(ag)No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Program Documents, the sales hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to Seller or Contractual Obligation of Seller or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created hereunder) on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation.
(ah)Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in Schedule 12(c) as of the Closing Date and approved by the Buyer in writing thereafter, no practice, procedure or policy employed or proposed to be employed by Seller in the conduct of its business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, regulatory consent, order or decree applicable to it which, if enforced, would result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller.
(ai)No Default. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect which should reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(aj)Chief Executive Office; Chief Operating Office; Jurisdiction of Incorporation. The Seller’s chief executive and chief operating office on the Effective Date are located at 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226. Seller’s jurisdiction of incorporation on the Effective Date is Michigan.
(ak)Location of Books and Records. The location where Seller keeps its books and records including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Items is its chief executive office or chief operating office or the offices of the Custodian.
(al)True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits, schedules and certificates furnished in writing by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Program Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with this Agreement and the other Program Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
(am)Financial Covenants. The Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not less than the Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. The ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not greater than the Maximum Leverage Ratio. The Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash, Cash Equivalents and unused borrowing capacity that could be drawn against (taking into account required haircuts) under warehouse and repurchase facilities and under other financing arrangements in an amount equal to not less than the Minimum Liquidity Amount. If as of the last day of any calendar month within the mostly recently ended fiscal quarter of the Seller, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth was less than $[***], and the Seller, on a consolidated basis, had cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount that was less than $[***], then Seller’s consolidated Net Income for such fiscal quarter before income taxes for such fiscal quarter shall not be less than $[***].
(a)ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has any potential liability or obligation to, any Plan.
(an)True Sales. Any and all interest of a Qualified Originator in, to and under any Mortgage funded in the name of or acquired by such Qualified Originator which is a Subsidiary of Seller has been sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to Seller pursuant to a legal sale and such Qualified Originator retains no interest in such Loan.
(ao)No Burdensome Restrictions. No change in any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement has a Material Adverse Effect.
(ap)Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of Seller are listed on Schedule 2 to this Agreement.
(aq)Origination and Acquisition of Loans. The Loans were originated or acquired by Seller, and the origination and collection practices used by Seller or Qualified Originator, as applicable, with
respect to the Loans have been, in all material respects, legal, proper, prudent and customary in the residential mortgage loan origination and servicing business, and in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines or the Agency Guidelines. With respect to Loans acquired by Seller, all such Loans are in conformity with the applicable Agency Guidelines. Each of the Loans complies in all material respects with the representations and warranties listed in Schedule 1 to this Agreement.
(ar)No Adverse Selection. Seller used no selection procedures that identified the Loans as being less desirable or valuable than other comparable Loans owned by Seller.
(as)Seller Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date hereof and immediately after giving effect to each Transaction, the fair value of the assets of Seller is greater than the fair value of the liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on the financial statements of Seller in accordance with GAAP) of Seller and Seller is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Program Documents, will not be rendered insolvent or left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business and perform its obligations. Seller does not intend to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. Seller is not contemplating the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of Seller or any of its assets. Seller is not transferring any Loans with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(at)No Broker. Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement, or if Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement, such commission or compensation shall have been paid in full by Seller.
(au)MERS. Seller is a member of MERS in good standing.
(av)Agency Approvals. Seller has all requisite Approvals and is in good standing with each Agency, HUD, FHA and VA, to the extent necessary to conduct its business as then being conducted, with no event having occurred which would make Seller unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such applicable Approvals.
(aw)No Adverse Actions. Seller has not received from any Agency, HUD, FHA or VA a notice of extinguishment or a notice terminating any of Seller’s material Approvals.
(ax)Servicing. Seller has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.
(ay)No Reliance. Seller has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Program Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.
(az)Plan Assets. Seller is not (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA; (ii) any “plan” defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code; or (iii) any entity or account whose assets include or are deemed to include “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more such employee benefit plans or plans. The Transactions either (x) are not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA that is substantially similar to Section 406(a) of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1)(A) – (D) of the Code (“Similar Law”), or (y) do not violate any such Similar Law.
(b)No Prohibited Persons. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all U.S. economic sanctions laws, the Executive Order, any other executive orders and implementing regulations (“Sanctions”) as administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and the U.S. State Department. Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary of Seller (i) is a Person on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”), (ii) is a person who is otherwise the target of U.S. economic sanctions laws such that a U.S. person cannot deal or otherwise engage in business transactions with such person, (iii) is a Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions (a “Sanctioned Country”), or (iv) to the extent applicable, is owned or controlled by (including by virtue of such Person being a director or owning voting shares or interests), or acts, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of, any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country such that the entry into, or performance under, this Agreement or any other Program Document would be prohibited by U.S. law. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller has instituted and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Seller, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”). None of Seller nor any Subsidiary of Seller, nor to the knowledge of Seller, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other person acting on behalf of Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation of the FCPA.
(ba)Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Seller and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”); Seller has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Loan for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Mortgagor and the origin of the assets used by the said Mortgagor to purchase the property in question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mortgagor for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(a)Use of Proceeds. None of Seller nor any Subsidiary of Seller, nor to the knowledge of Seller, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other person acting on behalf of Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller, will request or use the proceeds of Transaction, directly or indirectly, (A) for any payments to any Person, including any government official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, or otherwise take any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or in a European Union member state, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto. Furthermore, Seller will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the any Transaction, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, Affiliate, joint venture partner or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person participating in the transaction of any Sanctions.
(bb)Assessment and Understanding. Seller is capable of assessing the merits of (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks associated with this Agreement and the Transactions associated therewith. In addition, Seller is capable of assuming and does assume the risks of this Agreement, the other Program Documents and the Transactions associated herewith and therewith.
(bc)Status of Parties. Seller agrees that Buyer is not acting as a fiduciary for Seller or as an advisor to Seller in respect of this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Transactions associated therewith.
(bd)Electronic Signatures. If any party executes this Agreement or any other related document via electronic signature, (i) such party's creation and maintenance of such party's electronic signature to this Agreement or related document and such party’s storage of its copy of the fully executed Agreement or related document will be in compliance with applicable eCommerce Laws to ensure admissibility of such electronic signature and related electronic records in a legal proceeding, (ii) such party has controls in place to ensure compliance with applicable eCommerce Laws, including, without limitation, §201 of E-SIGN and §16 of UETA, regarding such party’s electronic signature to the Agreement or related document and the records, including electronic records, retained by such party will be stored to prevent unauthorized access to or unauthorized alteration of the electronic signature and associated records, and (iii) such party has controls and systems in place to provide necessary information, including, but not limited to, such party’s business practices and methods, for record keeping and audit trails, including audit trails regarding such party’s electronic signature to this Agreement or related documents and associated records.
13.COVENANTS OF SELLER
The Seller covenants and agrees with Buyer that during the term of this Agreement:
(be)Financial Statements and Other Information; Financial Covenants.
Subject to the provisions of Section 41 hereof, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:
(i)As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar month, a certification in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to the attention of Michael R. Pryluck, 151 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036, Telephone: (646) 658-3953, Email: michael.pryluck@bmo.com together with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, and of cash flows for the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and including all footnotes thereto, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller, which certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(ii)As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Seller, the consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and including all footnotes thereto, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP;
(iii)From time to time, copies of all documentation in connection with the underwriting and origination of any Purchased Asset (other than a Purchased Asset that is an Agency Eligible Loan) that evidences compliance with the QM Rule or the Ability to Repay Rule, as applicable, including without limitation all necessary third-party records that demonstrate such compliance, in each case as Buyer may reasonably request; provided that (A) any such request shall be made in writing and shall provide the Seller at least ten (10) Business Days to provide
such requested information, and (B) if the Seller objects to the provision to Buyer of any such requested information, Buyer and the Seller shall work in good faith to resolve any such objection; and
(iv)Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the business affairs, operations and financial condition of Seller as Buyer may reasonably request.
The Seller will furnish to Buyer, (x) at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller on behalf of Seller in the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a “Compliance Certificate”) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements are being provided with such certification, Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions and terms of this Agreement and the other Program Documents and no Default or Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement which has not previously been waived, except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto) and (y) at the time it furnishes the set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (ii) above, its most recent report on its internal quality control program that evaluates and monitors, on a regular basis, the overall quality of its loan origination and servicing activities and that: ensures that the loans are serviced in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices; guards against dishonest, fraudulent, or negligent acts; and guards against errors and omissions by officers, employees, or other authorized persons.
(bf)Existence, Etc. The Seller will:
(i)preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business;
(ii)comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures and all environmental laws), whether now in effect or hereinafter enacted or promulgated in all material respects;
(iii)keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail records and books of account necessary to produce financial statements that fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(iv)not move its chief executive office or its jurisdiction of incorporation from the locations referred to in Section 12(n) unless it shall have provided Buyer five (5) Business Days written notice following such change;
(v)pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; and
(vi)permit representatives of Buyer, during normal business hours upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice at a mutually desirable time, provided that no notice shall be required at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent relating to Loans subject to Transactions.
(bg)Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. Seller shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets without Buyer’s prior consent, unless such merger, consolidation or amalgamation would not result in a Change of Control; or (ii) form or enter into any partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other combination which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller. For the avoidance of doubt, no public offering of beneficial interests in the Seller or its Affiliates shall be deemed a violation of this provision unless such public offering (i) results in a Change of Control and (ii) has not been consented to by the Buyer.
(bh)Margin Deficit. If at any time there exists a Margin Deficit, Seller shall cure the same in accordance with Section 6(b) hereof.
(bi)Notices. Seller shall give notice to Buyer in writing within ten (10) calendar days of knowledge by any Responsible Officer of any of the following:
(i)upon the Seller’s knowledge of any occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(ii) upon Seller’s knowledge of any litigation or proceeding that is pending against Seller in any federal or state court or before any Governmental Authority except for those set forth in Schedule 12(c) and those otherwise disclosed to Buyer in writing, which, (i) if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a levy on Seller’s assets in excess of [***] of Seller’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth, or (ii) that questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents;
(iii)any non-ordinary course investigation or audit (in each case other than those that, pursuant to a legal requirement, may not be disclosed), in each case, by any Agency or Governmental Authority, relating to the origination, sale or servicing or Loans by Seller or the business operations of Seller, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller;
(iv)upon Seller’s knowledge of any material penalties, sanctions or charges levied against Seller or any adverse change in any material Approval status;
(v)upon, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after, any Event of Default (as defined therein) under any repurchase agreement, loan and security agreement or similar credit facility or agreement for Indebtedness entered into by Seller and any third party; and
(vi)any Control Failure with respect to a Purchased Asset that is an eMortgage Loan or any eNote Replacement Failure.
(bj)Servicing. Except as provided in Section 42, Seller shall not permit any Person other than the Seller to service Loans without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(bk)Lines of Business. Seller shall not materially change the nature of its business from that generally carried on by it as of the Effective Date.
(bl)Transactions with Affiliates. The Seller shall not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets or the rendering or accepting of any service with any Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor unless (i) such transaction is with One Reverse Mortgage, LLC and/or One Mortgage Holdings, LLC, so long as One Reverse Mortgage, LLC and/or One Mortgage Holdings, LLC is directly or indirectly 100% owned
by the Seller and included in consolidated financial statements of Seller, (ii) such transaction is upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Seller than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor, (iii) in the ordinary course of the Seller’s business, (iv) such transaction is listed on Schedule 13(i) hereto, or (v) such transaction is a loan, guaranty or other transaction that would have been permitted under Section 13(n) if it had been made as a distribution.
(bm)Defense of Title. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Seller warrants and will defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to all Purchased Items against all adverse claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than any claim or demand related to any act or omission of Buyer, which claim or demand does not arise out of or relate to any breach or potential breach of a representation or warranty by Seller under this Agreement).
(bn)Preservation of Purchased Items. Except as otherwise set forth under the Intercreditor Agreement, Seller shall do all things necessary to preserve the Purchased Items so that such Purchased Items remain subject to a first priority perfected security interest hereunder.
(bo)No Assignment. Except as permitted by this Agreement, Seller shall not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in or lien on or otherwise encumber (except pursuant to the Program Documents), any of the Purchased Items or any interest therein, provided that this Section 13(l) shall not prevent any contribution, assignment, transfer or conveyance of Purchased Items in accordance with the Program Documents.
(bp)Limitation on Sale of Assets. Seller shall not convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”), all or substantially all of its Property, business or assets (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests) whether now owned or hereafter acquired outside of the ordinary course of its business unless, following such Transfer, Seller shall be in compliance with all of the other representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(bq)Limitation on Distributions. Without Buyer’s consent, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (i) due to the Seller’s failure to comply with [***], [***]or [***], or (ii) due to an Event of Default under [***], [***] or [***] but only to the extent such Event of Default under Sections [***] or [***] is with respect to a material amount due under such section, then the Seller shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any stock of Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Seller, provided however that Seller shall be able to make any distributions at any time to its shareholders required for purposes of meeting such shareholder’s tax liability related to its, his or hers ownership of Seller.
(br)Maintenance of Liquidity. Seller shall insure that, as of the end of each calendar month, Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount equal to not less than the Minimum Liquidity Amount.
(bs)Maintenance of Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. Seller shall maintain, as of the end of each calendar month, a consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth not less than the Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth.
(bt)Other Financial Covenants.
(vii)Maintenance of Leverage. Seller shall not, as of the end of each calendar month, permit the ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth to be greater than the Maximum Leverage Ratio.
(viii)Minimum Net Income. If as of the last day of any calendar month within a fiscal quarter of the Seller, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is less than $[***] or the Seller, on a consolidated basis, has cash and
Cash Equivalents in an amount that is less than $[***], in either case, the Seller’s consolidated Net Income for that fiscal quarter before income taxes for such fiscal quarter shall equal or exceed $[***].
(bu)Servicing Transmission. Seller shall provide to Buyer on a monthly basis no later than 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time two (2) Business Days prior to the 10th of each calendar month (i) the Servicing Transmission, on a loan-by-loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Loans serviced hereunder by Seller which were funded prior to the first day of the current month, summarizing Seller’s delinquency and loss experience with respect to such Loans serviced by Seller (including, in the case of such Loans, the following categories: current, 30-59, 60-89, 90-119, 120-180 and 180+) and (ii) any other information reasonably requested by Buyer with respect to the Loans.
(bv)Insurance. The Seller or its Affiliates, will continue to maintain, for the Seller, insurance coverage with respect to employee dishonesty, forgery or alteration, theft, disappearance and destruction, robbery and safe burglary, property (other than money and securities) and computer fraud in an aggregate amount acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as reasonably possible after knowledge of any material change in the terms of any such insurance coverage.
(bw)Certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller. At the time that Seller delivers financial statements to Buyer in accordance with Section 13(a) hereof, Seller shall forward to Buyer a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller which demonstrates that the Seller is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 13(o), (p), and (q) of this Agreement.
(bx)Maintenance of Licenses. Seller shall (i) maintain all licenses, permits or other approvals necessary for Seller to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Program Documents, (ii) remain in good standing with respect to such licenses, permits or other approvals, under the laws of each state in which it conducts material business, and (iii) conduct its business in accordance with applicable law in all material respects.
(by)Taxes, Etc. Seller shall timely pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, on or before the date they become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income and profits or upon any of its property, real, personal or mixed (including without limitation, the Purchased Assets) or upon any part thereof, as well as any other lawful claims which, if unpaid, become a Lien upon Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased, except for any such taxes, assessments and governmental charges, levies or claims as are appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves are provided. Seller shall file on a timely basis all federal and material state and local tax and information returns, reports and any other information statements or schedules required to be filed by or in respect of it.
(bz)Takeout Payments. With respect to each Purchased Asset and the portion of each Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction, in each case that is subject to a Takeout Commitment, the Seller shall ensure that the related portion of the purchase price and all other payments under such Takeout Commitment to the extent related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction or such portion of each Security related to Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction shall be paid to Buyer (or its designee) in accordance with the Joint Account Control Agreement or the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, as applicable. Unless subject to the Joint Account Control Agreement or Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, with respect to any Takeout Commitment with an Agency, if applicable, (1) with respect to the wire transfer instructions as set forth in Freddie Mac Form 987 (Wire Transfer Authorization for a Cash Warehouse Delivery) such wire transfer instructions are identical to Buyer’s wire instructions or Buyer has approved such wire transfer instructions in writing in its sole discretion, or (2) the Payee Number set forth on Fannie Mae Form 1068 (Fixed-Rate, Graduated-Payment, or Growing-Equity Mortgage Loan Schedule) or Fannie Mae Form 1069 (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan Schedule), as applicable, will be identical to the Payee Number that has been identified by Buyer in writing as Buyer’s Payee Number or Buyer will have previously approved the related Payee Number in writing in its sole discretion; with respect to any Takeout Commitment with an Agency, the applicable Agency documents will list Buyer as sole subscriber, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole discretion.
(ca)Delivery of Servicing Rights and Servicing Records. With respect to the Servicing Rights of each Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver (or shall cause the related Servicer or Subservicer to deliver) such Servicing Rights to Buyer on the related Purchase Date. Seller shall deliver (or cause the related Servicer or Subservicer to deliver) the Servicing Records and the physical and contractual servicing of each Purchased Asset, to Buyer or its designee upon the termination of Seller or Servicer as the servicer pursuant to Section 42.
(cb)Agency Audit. Seller shall at all times maintain copies of relevant portions of all Agency Audits in which there are material adverse findings, including without limitation notices of defaults, notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal.
(cc)Illegal Activities. Seller shall not engage in any conduct or activity that is reasonably likely to subject a material amount of its assets to forfeiture or seizure.
(cd)Agency Approvals; Servicing. To the extent previously approved and necessary for Seller to conduct its business in all material respects as it is then being conducted, Seller shall maintain its status with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, with Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer and an approved servicers, and as an RHS lender and an RHS servicer in each case in good standing (each such approval, an “Agency Approval”); provided, that should Seller decide to no longer maintain an Agency Approval (as opposed to an Agency withdrawing an Agency Approval, but including an Agency ceasing to exist), (i) Seller shall notify Buyer in writing, and (ii) Seller shall provide Buyer with written or electronic evidence that the Eligible Loans are eligible for sale to another Agency. Should Seller, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals to the extent necessary, Seller shall so notify Buyer promptly in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and to the extent previously approved, Seller shall take all necessary action to maintain all of its applicable Agency Approvals at all times during the term of this Agreement and each outstanding Transaction.
(b)Maintenance of Books and Records. Seller shall keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied.
14.REPURCHASE DATE PAYMENTS
On each Repurchase Date, the Seller shall remit or shall cause to be remitted to the Settlement Account of Buyer the Repurchase Price together with any other Obligations then due and payable.
15.REPURCHASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
Upon discovery by the Seller of a breach in any material respect of any of the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, the Seller shall give prompt written notice thereof to Buyer. Upon any such discovery by Buyer, Buyer will notify the Seller. It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1 to this Agreement with respect to the Purchased Assets shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Custodian and shall inure to the benefit of Buyer. The fact that Buyer has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete due diligence investigation in connection with its purchase of any Purchased Asset shall not affect Buyer’s right to demand repurchase as provided under this Agreement. The Seller shall, upon the earlier of the Seller’s discovery or the Seller receiving notice with respect to any Purchased Asset of (i) any breach of a representation or warranty contained in Schedule 1 to this Agreement in any material respect, or (ii) any failure to deliver any of the items required to be delivered as part of the Mortgage File within the time period required for delivery pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, promptly cure such breach or delivery failure in all material respects. If within ten (10) Business Days after the earlier of the Seller’s discovery of such breach or delivery failure or the Seller receiving notice thereof, such breach or delivery failure has not been promptly remedied by the Seller in all material respects, the Buyer may provide written instructions to the Seller pursuant to which the Seller shall, if Buyer provides written instructions prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, repurchase such Purchased Asset at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price with respect to such Purchased Asset by wire transfer to the Settlement Account no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the immediately following Business Day. In the event Buyer delivers such written instructions to Seller after 10:00 a.m.
(New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller shall repurchase such Purchased Asset no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days immediately following such second Business Day.
16.SUBSTITUTION
The Seller may, subject to agreement with and acceptance by Buyer upon one (1) Business Day’s notice, substitute other Eligible Loans (the “Substitute Assets”) for any Purchased Assets. Such substitution shall be made by transfer to Buyer of such Substitute Assets and transfer to the Seller of such Purchased Assets (the “Reacquired Assets”) along with the other information to be provided with respect to the applicable Substitute Asset as described in the form of Transaction Notice. Upon substitution, the Substitute Assets shall be deemed to be Purchased Assets, the Reacquired Assets shall no longer be deemed Purchased Assets, Buyer shall be deemed to have terminated any security interest that Buyer may have had in the Reacquired Assets and any Purchased Items solely related to such Reacquired Assets to the Seller unless such termination and release would give rise to or perpetuate an unpaid, due and payable Margin Call. Concurrently with any termination and release described in this Section 16, Buyer shall execute and deliver to the Seller upon request and Buyer hereby authorizes the Seller to file and record such documents as the Seller may reasonably deem necessary or advisable in order to evidence such termination and release.
17.FEES
Seller shall pay to Buyer in immediately available funds, all amounts due and owing as set forth in Section 2 of the Pricing Side Letter.
18.EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default (an “Event of Default”) hereunder, subject to any applicable cure periods to the extent such event is susceptible to being cured:
(a)Payment Default. Seller defaults in the payment of (i) any payment of Margin Deficit, Price Differential or Repurchase Price hereunder or under any other Program Document; provided, that, with respect to this clause (i), if the Seller provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***], (ii) expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian and such failure to pay expenses or fees and amounts due and owing to the Custodian continues for more than [***] after receipt by a Responsible Officer of notice of such default, or (iii) any other Obligations, with respect to this clause (iii), within [***] following receipt by a Responsible Officer of notice of such default;
(b)Representation and Covenant Defaults.
(i)The failure of the Seller to perform, comply with or observe any term, representation, covenant or agreement applicable to the Seller in any material respect, in each case, after the expiration of the applicable cure period, if any, as specified in such covenant, contained in:
(A)Section 13(c) (Existence) only to the extent relating to maintenance of existence; provided, that if the Seller provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] or such failure shall be determined by Buyer in its good faith discretion to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(B)Section 13(d) (Prohibition of Fundamental Change),
(C)Section 13(o) (Maintenance of Liquidity), provided Seller shall be entitled to five (5) Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure,
(D)Section 13(p) (Maintenance of Adjusted Tangible Net Worth), provided Seller shall be entitled to five (5) Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure;
(E)Section 13(q) (Other Financial Covenants), provided Seller shall be entitled to five (5) Business Days to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure;
(F)Section 13(w) (Takeout Payments); provided, that if the Seller provides Buyer with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] or if such failure results in a Material Adverse Effect, or
(G)Section 13(z) (Illegal Activities);
(ii)(A) Any representation, warranty or certification made herein or in any other Program Document by Seller or any certificate furnished to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such breach, if susceptible to being cured, is not cured within [***] after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer, or (B) any representation or warranty made by Seller in Schedule 1 to this Agreement shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such breach is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer, provided that each such breach of a representation or warranty made in Schedule 1 shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Loans affected by such breach, and shall not be the basis for declaring an Event of Default under this Agreement unless the Seller shall have made any such representations and warranties with actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer that they were materially false or misleading at the time made; and
(iii)Seller fails to observe or perform, in any material respect, any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (and not identified in clause (b)(i) of this Section) or any other Program Document and such failure to observe or perform, if susceptible to being cured, is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer.
(c)Judgments. Any final, judgment or judgments or order or orders for the payment of money is rendered against the Seller in excess of [***] of Seller’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Seller by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction over the Seller and the same shall not be discharged (or provisions shall not be made for such discharge), satisfied, or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within [***] from the date of entry thereof and the Seller shall not, within said period of [***], or such longer period during which execution of the same has been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;
(d)Insolvency Event. The Seller (i) discontinues or abandons operation of its business; (ii) fails generally to, or admits in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; (iii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, seeks relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, delinquency, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction whether now or subsequently in effect; (iv) consents to the filing of any petition against it
under any such law; (v) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, conservator, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official for the Seller, or of all or any substantial part of its respective Property; (vi) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (vii) has a proceeding instituted against it in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of Seller in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (B) the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or other similar official of Seller, or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs (provided, however, if such proceeding or appointment is the result of the commencement of involuntary proceedings or the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred under this clause (d) unless such proceeding or appointment is not dismissed within [***] after the initial date or filing thereof);
(e)Change of Control. A Change of Control of the Seller shall have occurred without the prior consent of Buyer, unless (i) waived by Buyer in writing, or (ii) the Seller shall have repurchased all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions within [***] thereof; provided that, in the case of clause (ii), no intervening Event of Default has occurred that would otherwise permit the acceleration of this Agreement;
(f)Liens. Except for the Liens contemplated under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Seller shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any Purchased Item that has not been repurchased except the Liens permitted under this Agreement and under the Intercreditor Agreement; or the Liens contemplated hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens on the Purchased Items that have not been repurchased in favor of Buyer or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than Buyer or this Agreement shall for any reason cease to create a valid, first priority security interest or ownership interest upon transfer in any of the Purchased Assets or Purchased Items purported to be covered hereby and that have not been repurchased, in each case (i) to the extent such Lien or failure is not cured within five (5) Business Days following written notice from Buyer to a Responsible Officer of such Lien or failure and (ii) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement;
(g)Going Concern. The Seller’s audited financial statements delivered to Buyer shall contain an audit opinion that is qualified or limited by reference to the status of Seller as a “going concern” or reference of similar import;
(a)Third Party Cross Default. Any “event of default” or any other default by Seller under any Indebtedness to which Seller is a party (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period under any such agreement) individually in excess of [***] outstanding, which has resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such other Indebtedness, provided that such default or “event of default” shall be deemed automatically cured and without any action by Buyer or Seller, if, within fifteen (15) calendar days after Seller’s receipt of notice of such acceleration, (A) the Indebtedness that was the basis for such default is discharged in full, (B) the holder of such Indebtedness has rescinded, annulled or waived the acceleration, notice or action giving rise to such default, or (C) such default has been cured and no “event of default” or any other default continues under such other Indebtedness;
(b)Material Adverse Change. Any material adverse change in Seller’s business operations or financial condition as reasonably determined by Buyer; provided that in each case the impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic, including COVID Responsive Changes, shall not be deemed to be a material adverse change for purposes of this provision.
(c)Failure to Transfer Purchased Assets. Seller fails to transfer the related Purchased Assets to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date (provided Buyer has tendered the related Purchase Price).
(d)Governmental Authority Condemnation. Any Governmental Authority or any person, agency or entity acting under Governmental Authority (x) shall have taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the Property of Seller, (y) shall have taken any action to displace the management of Seller or to curtail its authority in the conduct of its business, or (z) takes any action in the nature of enforcement to remove, limit or restrict the Seller’s Approvals or other approvals of Seller as an issuer, buyer or a seller/servicer of Eligible Loans or
securities backed thereby, and any such action provided for in this Section 18(k) shall not have been discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days.
(c)Enforceability. For any reason, this Agreement at any time shall not be in full force and effect in all material respects or shall not be enforceable in all material respects in accordance with its terms, or any Person (other than Buyer) shall contest the validity, enforceability or perfection of any Lien granted pursuant thereto, or any party thereto (other than Buyer) shall seek to disaffirm, terminate, limit or reduce its obligations hereunder.
19.REMEDIES
(h)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer, at its option (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 18(d) or 18(i)), shall have the right to exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:
(i)Buyer has the right to cause the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder, if it has not already occurred, to be deemed immediately to occur (provided that, in the event that the Purchase Date for any Transaction has not yet occurred as of the date of such exercise or deemed exercise, such Transaction may be deemed immediately canceled). Buyer shall (except for deemed exercises) give written notice to Seller of the exercise of such option as promptly as practicable.
(A)The Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets at the Repurchase Price therefor on the Repurchase Date (determined in accordance with the preceding sentence) in such Transactions shall thereupon become immediately due and payable; all Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise shall be remitted to and retained by Buyer and applied to the aggregate Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by the Seller hereunder; the Seller shall immediately deliver to Buyer or its designee any and all Purchased Assets, original papers, Servicing Records and files relating to the Purchased Assets subject to such Transaction then in the Seller’s possession and/or control; and all right, title and interest in and entitlement to such Purchased Assets and Servicing Rights thereon shall be deemed transferred to Buyer or its designee; provided, however, in the event that the Seller repurchases any Purchased Asset pursuant to this Section 19(a)(i), Buyer shall deliver to Seller any and all original papers, records and files relating to such Purchased Asset then in its possession and/or control.
(B)To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each such Transaction shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the date of the exercise or deemed exercise of such option to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price as so increased, (x) the Post-Default Rate in effect following an Event of Default to (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of the Repurchase Date as determined pursuant to subsection (a)(i)(A) of this Section decreased as of any day by (i) any amounts actually in the possession of Buyer pursuant to clause (C) of this subsection, (ii) any proceeds from the sale of Purchased Assets applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) of this Section, and (iii) any other Purchased Items, Related Security or other assets of Seller held by Buyer and applied to the Obligation.
(C)All Income actually received by Buyer pursuant to Section 7 or otherwise shall be applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price owed by Seller.
(ii)Buyer shall have the right to, at any time on or following the Business Day following the date on which the Repurchase Price became due and payable pursuant to Section 19(a)(i), (A) immediately sell, without notice or demand of any kind, at a public or private sale and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem to be commercially reasonable for cash or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, any or all or portions of the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items on a servicing released basis and apply the proceeds thereof to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Prices and any other amounts owing by Seller hereunder or (B) in its reasonable good faith discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give Seller credit for such Purchased Assets, Purchased Items, Related Security or other assets of Seller held by Buyer in an amount equal to the Market Value of the Purchased Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by Seller hereunder. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets and the Purchased Items will be applied to the Obligations and Buyer’s related expenses as determined by Buyer in its reasonable good faith discretion. Buyer may purchase any or all of the Purchased Assets at any public or private sale.
(iii)The Seller shall remain liable to Buyer for any amounts that remain owing to Buyer following a sale and/or credit under the preceding section. Seller will be liable to Buyer for (A) the amount of all reasonable legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, all costs and expenses of Buyer in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any other agreement evidencing a Transaction, whether in action, suit or litigation or bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors’ rights generally, further including but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel (including the allocated costs of internal counsel of Buyer)) incurred in connection with or as a result of an Event of Default, (B) damages in an amount equal to the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket cost of Buyer (including all fees, expenses, and commissions) of entering into replacement transactions and entering into or terminating hedge transactions in connection with or as a result of an Event of Default, and (C) any other out-of-pocket loss, damage, cost or expense directly arising or resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default in respect of a Transaction.
(iv)Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and declare all obligations of the Seller to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in accordance with Section 19 hereof.
(v)The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the underlying Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Asset and nothing contained herein shall obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Asset on the occurrence of an Event of Default or to liquidate all Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or shall constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties to this Agreement agree that the Transactions have been entered into in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual obligation and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions.
(vi)To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Seller waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against Buyer arising out of the exercise by Buyer of any of its rights hereunder after an Event of Default, other than those claims, damages and demands arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Buyer. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Purchased Items shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least two (2) Business Days before such sale or other disposition.
(i)The Seller hereby acknowledges, admits and agrees that the Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are recourse obligations of the Seller.
(a)Buyer shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and all other files of the Seller relating to the Purchased Assets and all documents relating to the Purchased Assets which are then or may thereafter come into the possession of the Seller or any third party acting for the Seller and the Seller shall deliver to Buyer such assignments as Buyer shall request; provided that if such records and documents also relate to mortgage loans other than the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall have a right to obtain copies of such records and documents, rather than originals.
(b)Buyer shall have the right to direct all Persons servicing the Purchased Assets to take such action with respect to the Purchased Assets as Buyer determines appropriate and as is consistent with the Servicer’s obligations and applicable law.
(c)In addition to all the rights and remedies specifically provided herein, Buyer shall have all other rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws, whether existing at law, in equity or by statute, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies available to a purchaser or a secured party, as applicable, under the Uniform Commercial Code.
(d)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or by applicable law, Buyer shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and/or remedies immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, with notice to Seller, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind other than as expressly set forth herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Seller. All rights and remedies arising under this Agreement as amended from time to time hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Buyer may have.
(e)Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and the Seller hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any right the Seller might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. The Seller also waives, to the extent permitted by law (and absent any willful misconduct or gross negligence of Buyer), any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) the Seller might otherwise have arising from use of nonjudicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Purchased Assets and any other Purchased Items or from any other election of remedies. The Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.
(f)The Seller shall cause all sums received by the Seller after and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Purchased Assets to be deposited with such Person as Buyer may direct after receipt thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Seller shall be liable to Buyer for interest on any amounts owing by Seller hereunder, from the date Seller becomes liable for such amounts hereunder until such amounts are (i) paid in full by Seller or (ii) satisfied in full by the exercise of Buyer’s rights hereunder. Interest on any sum payable by Seller to Buyer under this paragraph 19(h) is at a rate equal to the Post-Default Rate and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with hedging or covering transactions related to the Purchased Assets, conduit advances and payments for mortgage insurance.
20.DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE
No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise, and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Buyer of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All rights and remedies of Buyer provided for herein are cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies provided by law, the Program Documents and the other instruments and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and are not conditional or contingent on any attempt by Buyer to exercise any of its rights under any other related document. Buyer may exercise at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as it so desires, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies. An Event of Default will be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing.
21.NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including, without limitation, by Electronic Transmission telex or telecopy or email) delivered to the intended recipient at the address of such Person set forth in this Section 21 below; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and except for notices given by the Seller under Section 3(a) (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by Electronic Transmission, telex or telecopier or email or delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. In all cases, to the extent that the related individual set forth in the respective “Attention” line is no longer employed by the respective Person, such notice may be given to the attention of a Responsible Officer of the respective Person or to the attention of such individual or individuals as subsequently notified in writing by a Responsible Officer of the respective Person.
If to Buyer:
Bank of Montreal
c/o Michael Pryluck
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
151 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 646 658-3953
Email: Michael.Pryluck@bmo.com
With a copy to:
Bank of Montreal
c/o Michael Pryluck
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
151 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Legal Department
If to the Seller:
Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attention: Amy Bishop
Telephone: (313) 456-8431
Facsimile: (877) 380-4962
Email: AmyBishop@rocketmortgage.com
With a copy to:
Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attention: Rob Wilson
Telephone: (313) 373-7968
Facsimile: (877) 380-4048
Email: RobWilson@rocketmortgage.com
22.USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
No assets of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA shall be used by either party hereto in a Transaction.
23.INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES.
(g)The Seller agrees to hold Buyer, and its Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, and documented and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any kind (including reasonable fees of counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (collectively, the “Costs”) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in each case, results from anything other than (i) any Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (which gross negligence or willful misconduct is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction); provided, however, if a court of competent jurisdiction on appeal subsequently determines that an Indemnified Party did not act with gross negligence or engage in willful misconduct, Seller’s indemnification obligations with respect to such Costs shall be automatically reinstated, or (ii) a claim by one Indemnified Party against another Indemnified Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to all Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation laws with respect to unfair or deceptive lending practices and predatory lending practices, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, that, in each case, results from anything other than such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or a claim by one Indemnified Party against another Indemnified Party. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, the Seller will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by the Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from the Seller. The Seller also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party promptly after billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s reasonable documented, actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this
Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. The Seller hereby acknowledges that, the obligations of the Seller under this Agreement are recourse obligations of the Seller.
(h)The Seller agrees to pay (within ten (10) Business Days after the Seller receives written demand for such payment from Buyer) all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith. The Seller agrees to pay (within 10 Business Days after the Seller receives written demand for such payment from Buyer) all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including, without limitation, (i) filing fees and all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Buyer in connection with the initial negotiation of this Agreement and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to Purchased Items under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by Buyer pursuant to this Section 23 and Section 43 hereof; provided, however, that (x) the aggregate amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (i) of this sentence shall not exceed $200,000 (exclusive of amendments hereto), and (y) the aggregate amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii) of this sentence and incurred after the Effective Date shall not exceed $25,000 per annum; provided that after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amounts shall not be applicable. Buyer shall deliver to the Seller copies of documentation supporting any of the foregoing demands in a reasonable time following the Seller’s reasonable request. The Seller, Buyer, and each Indemnified Party also agree not to assert any claim against the others or any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Program Documents, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Transactions, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AND AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT CLAIMS EXPRESSLY APPLIES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.
(i)If the Seller fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under this Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of the Seller by Buyer (including without limitation by Buyer netting such amount from the proceeds of any Purchase Price paid by Buyer to the Seller hereunder), in its sole discretion and the Seller shall remain liable for any such payments by Buyer (except those that are paid by Seller, including by netting against any Purchase Price). No such payment by Buyer shall be deemed a waiver of any of Buyer’s rights under the Program Documents (except those that are paid by Seller, including by netting against any Purchase Price).
(j)Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Seller hereunder, the covenants and obligations of Seller contained in this Section 23 shall survive the payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other amounts payable hereunder and delivery of the Purchased Assets by Buyer against full payment therefor.
(k)The obligations of Seller from time to time to pay the Repurchase Price and all other amounts due under this Agreement are full recourse obligations of Seller.
24.WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS
Seller hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right that it may have to direct the order in which any of the Purchased Items shall be disposed of in the event of any disposition pursuant hereto.
25.REIMBURSEMENT
All sums reasonably expended by Buyer in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy provided for herein shall be and remain Seller’s obligation (unless and to the extent that Seller is the
prevailing party in any dispute, claim or action relating thereto or Buyer or an Indemnified Party is grossly negligence or engage in willful misconduct relating thereto). The Seller agrees to pay, with interest at the Post-Default Rate to the extent that an Event of Default has occurred, the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by Buyer and/or Custodian in connection with the preparation, negotiation, enforcement (including any waivers), administration and amendment of the Program Documents (regardless of whether a Transaction is entered into hereunder), the reasonable taking of any action, including legal action, required or permitted to be taken by Buyer (without duplication to Buyer) and/or Custodian pursuant thereto, subject to Section 23(b), any due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses in connection with any “due diligence” or loan agent reviews conducted by Buyer or on its behalf or by refinancing or restructuring in the nature of a “workout” all pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
26.FURTHER ASSURANCES
The Seller agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to Buyer such additional assignments, acknowledgments, agreements, powers and instruments as are reasonably required by Buyer to carry into effect the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Program Documents, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the interests of Buyer in the Purchased Items or to better assure and confirm unto Buyer its rights, powers and remedies hereunder and thereunder.
27.TERMINATION
This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Termination Date. However, no such termination shall affect the Seller’s outstanding obligations to Buyer at the time of such termination. The Seller’s obligations under Section 5, Section 13, Section 23, and Section 25 and any other reimbursement or indemnity obligation of the Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other Program Documents shall survive the termination hereof.
28.SEVERABILITY
If any provision of any Program Document is declared invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of the Program Documents, and each Program Document shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
29.BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Seller may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Program Document without the prior written consent of Buyer. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (EXCEPT FOR SECTION 5-1401 AS WELL AS 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
30.AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Seller and Buyer and any provision of this Agreement imposing obligations on the Seller or granting rights to Buyer may be waived by Buyer.
31.SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
32.CAPTIONS
The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
33.COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. Documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically, and electronic signatures, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Agreement and any related documents and all matters related thereto, with such scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Agreement and any related document may be accepted, executed or agreed to through use of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable eCommerce Laws. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such eCommerce Laws, by one or both parties, will be binding on both parties the same as if it were physically executed. Each party consents to the commercially reasonable use of third party electronic signature capture service providers and record storage providers.
34.SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
(A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 21 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH BUYER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND
(D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
35.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
EACH SELLER AND BUYER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
36.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Seller hereby acknowledges that:
(l)it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Program Documents;
(m)Buyer has no fiduciary relationship to the Seller; and
(n)no joint venture exists between Buyer and the Seller.
37.HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ITEMS
(o)Subject to the terms set forth in Section 37(b) below, Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets (each of the foregoing, a “Repledge Transaction”) to a third party (each, a “Repledgee”).
(p)Notwithstanding Section 37(a) above, no such Repledge Transaction under this Section 37 shall relieve Buyer of its obligations under the Program Documents, including, without limitation, Buyer’s obligation to transfer Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to the terms of the Program Documents, and its obligation to return to Seller the exact Purchased Assets and the related Purchased Items and not substitutes therefor. The Buyer hereby represents that each Repledge Transaction expressly requires the applicable Repledgee to return such Purchased Assets to the Buyer upon tender of repayment therefor. Additionally, (i) with respect to any Repledge Transaction that constitutes a securitization of the Purchased Assets or Buyer’s interests therein, each Repledgee shall enter into a side letter whereby the Indenture Trustee (as defined in the related securitization documents) agrees that (x) upon an Event of Default pursuant to the related securitization documents, the Indenture Trustee shall provide notice thereof to Seller, and Seller shall have the right to purchase Purchased Loans from the Buyer at the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Loans within 30 days of the receipt of such notice and (y) upon remittance of the applicable Repurchase Price, the Seller shall automatically become the owner of the Purchased Loans and the servicing rights related thereto and all Obligations of Seller under this Agreement with respect to such Purchased Loans shall cease to exist other than those that by their express terms survive and (z) Buyer and the Indenture Trustee shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in such Purchased Loans and the servicing rights related thereto, (ii) the Purchased Assets shall not be transferred from the Custodian except pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (iii) regardless of the form of Repledge Transaction, the applicable certificates or other form of collateral representing the Buyer’s interest in the Purchased Assets (the “Repledged Collateral”) shall initially be held by U.S. Bank as custodian, or such other custodian as the Buyer notifies the Seller shall serve as the initial custodian with respect to such Repledged Collateral in the applicable Repledge Transaction (which notice shall be delivered no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Repledged Collateral being transferred to such other initial custodian, along with key contact information for such custodian) (the “Repledge Custodian”), and (iv) the Buyer shall provide the Seller with no less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice before any Repledged Collateral is transferred from the Repledge Custodian to an alternative custodian, along with key contact information at the applicable alternative custodian. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Repledge Transaction shall not be subject to the terms set forth in this Section 37(b) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
38.ASSIGNMENTS.
(q)The Seller may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder only with the prior written consent of Buyer. Buyer may from time to time, with the consent of Seller which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under
this Agreement and the Program Documents to any party pursuant to an executed assignment and acceptance by Buyer and the applicable assignee in form and substance acceptable to Buyer and Seller (“Assignment and Acceptance”), specifying the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned; provided, however, that an assignment of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement shall not require the Seller’s consent if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (ii) such assignment is to an adequately capitalized affiliate of Buyer (as determined by Seller in its reasonable discretion). On the effective date of any such assignment, (A) such assignee will be a party hereto and to each Program Document to the extent of the percentage or portion set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance, and will succeed to the related rights and obligations of Buyer hereunder, and (B) Buyer will, to the extent of such rights and obligations so assigned, be released from its obligations (but not its rights to the extent such rights are intended to survive any such assignment) hereunder and under the Program Documents.
(r)Buyer may furnish any information concerning the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in the possession of Buyer from time to time to assignees (including prospective assignees) only after notifying the Seller in writing and securing signed confidentiality agreements (in a form mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Seller) and only for the sole purpose of evaluating assignments and for no other purpose.
(s)Upon the Seller’s consent to an assignment, the Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with any such assignment, to execute and deliver replacement notes, and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement and the other Program Documents in order to give effect to such assignment.
(t)Buyer, solely for this purpose as Seller’s non-fiduciary agent, shall maintain a register (the “Register”) on which it will record each participation and assignment hereunder and each Assignment and Acceptance. The Register will include the name and address of Buyer (including all assignees, Participants and successors) and the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned or participated. The entries in the Register will be conclusive absent manifest error. Seller shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Buyer for all purposes of this Agreement; provided however, that any failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect Seller’s obligations in respect of such rights. This Section 38(d) is intended to comprise a book entry system within the meaning of Treasury regulation section 5f.103-1(c) that is the exclusive way for Buyer (or any of its assignees or successors) to transfer an interest under this Agreement and these provisions shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with and so as to effect such intent.
(a)Buyer may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more entities (“Participants”) participating interests in this Agreement, its agreement to purchase Eligible Loans, or any other interest of Buyer hereunder and under the other Program Documents. In the event of any such sale by Buyer of participating interests to a Participant, Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement to Seller shall remain unchanged, Buyer shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof and Seller shall continue to deal solely and directly with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Program Documents. Seller agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set-off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Buyer under this Agreement; provided, that such Participant shall only be entitled to such right of set-off if it shall have agreed in the agreement pursuant to which it shall have acquired its participating interest to share with Buyer the proceeds thereof.
(b)Buyer may furnish any information concerning Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in the possession of Buyer from time to time to assignees and Participants (including prospective assignees and Participants) only after notifying Seller in writing and securing signed confidentiality statements and only for the sole purpose of evaluating assignments or participations and for no other purpose; provided that the Seller’s financial statements may only be provided to assignees and Participants upon the Seller’s prior written consent; provided, further, such consent shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred.
(c)Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with any such assignment and/or participation and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other
modifications to, this Agreement and the other Program Documents as are reasonably requested in order to give effect to such assignment and/or participation; provided, however, that any such amendments, supplements, or other modifications shall not alter the basic remedies and obligations of Seller in this Agreement.
39.SINGLE AGREEMENT
The Seller and Buyer acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, the Seller and Buyer each agree (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder; (ii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by any of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transaction hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted; and (iii) to promptly provide notice to the other after any such set off or application.
40.INTENT
(a)The Seller and Buyer recognize that this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741(7)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, and a “master netting agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(38A)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, that all payments hereunder are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, and that the pledge of the Related Security in Section 8(a) hereof is intended to constitute a “security agreement,” “securities contract” or “other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” the Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Seller and the Buyer recognize that the Buyer shall be entitled to, without limitation, the liquidation, termination, acceleration and non-avoidability rights afforded to parties to “securities contracts” pursuant to, without limitation, Sections 555, 362(b)(6) and 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code and “master netting agreements” pursuant to, without limitation, Sections 561, 362(b)(27) and 546(j) of the Bankruptcy Code. Seller and Buyer further recognize and intend that this Agreement is an agreement to provide financial accommodations and is not subject to assumption or assignment pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 365(a).
(b)It is understood that Buyer’s right to liquidate the Purchased Items delivered to it in connection with the Transactions hereunder or to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or otherwise exercise any other remedies pursuant to Section 19 hereof is a contractual right to liquidate, accelerate or terminate such Transaction as described in, without limitation, Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code; any payments or transfers of property made with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction to satisfy a Margin Deficit is considered a “margin payment” as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 741(5).
(c)The parties hereby agree that all Servicing Agreements and any provisions hereof or in any other document, agreement or instrument that is related in any way to the servicing of the Purchased Assets shall be deemed “related to” this Agreement within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and part of the “contract” as such term is used in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code.
(d)The parties further agree that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract” as that term is defined in the FDIA, and any rules, orders or policy statement thereunder.
(e)It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”)
and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,” respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA.
41.CONFIDENTIALITY
(b)Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that all written or computer-readable information provided by one party to the other regarding the terms set forth in any of the Program Documents or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or regarding any other confidential or proprietary information of a party, including, without limitation, any financial information of Seller provided to Buyer, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a) (the “Confidential Terms”), will be kept confidential by such party, and will not be divulged to any party without the prior written consent of such other party except to the extent that (i) such information is disclosed to direct or indirect parent companies, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, members, managers, shareholders, legal counsel, auditors, accountants or agents (the “Representatives”); provided that such Representatives are informed of the confidential nature of such information and the disclosing party is responsible for their breach of these confidentiality provisions; provided, further, that with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Buyer, including, without limitation, financial information provided pursuant to Section 13(a), such financial information is only disclosed to Representatives in connection with the ongoing administration or performance of the Program Documents, (ii) disclosure of such information is required by law, rule, regulation or order of any court, taxing authority, governmental agency or regulatory body, (iii) any of the Confidential Terms are in the public domain other than due to a breach of the provisions of this Section 41, (iv) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Buyer, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, disclosure is made to any approved hedge counterparty to the extent necessary to obtain any hedging arrangement, (v) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Buyer, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, any such disclosure is made in connection with an offering of securities, (vi) other than with respect to any financial information of Seller provided to Buyer, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13(a), which shall require Seller’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, disclosures are made in Seller’s financial statements or footnotes, (vii) such disclosures are made to lenders or prospective lenders to Seller, buyers or prospective buyers of Seller’s business, sellers or prospective sellers of businesses to Seller and its counsel, accountants, representatives and agents, or (viii) such disclosure is pursuant to Section 38(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Program Document, the parties hereto may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, any fact relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such federal, state and local tax treatment and that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment; provided that, except as provided above, no party may disclose the name of or identifying information with respect to Seller, Buyer, their Affiliates or any other Indemnified Party, or any pricing terms (including, without limitation, the Applicable Margin, Applicable Percentage and Purchase Price) or other nonpublic business or financial information (including any sublimits and financial covenants) that is unrelated to the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions and is not relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, without the prior written consent of the other parties.
(c)In the case of disclosure by Seller or Buyer, other than pursuant to Section 41(a)(i), (iii), (vi) or (vii), the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the other parties with prior written notice to permit the other party to seek a protective order or to take other appropriate action. The disclosing party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the other party’s efforts to obtain a protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Program Documents. If, in the absence of a protective order, the disclosing party or any of its Representatives is compelled as a matter of law to disclose any such information, the disclosing party may disclose to the party compelling disclosure only the part of the Program Documents it is compelled to disclose (in which case, prior to such disclosure, the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, use commercially reasonable efforts to advise and consult with the other parties and their counsel as to such disclosure and the nature and wording of such disclosure).
(d)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer and Seller shall comply, in all material respects, with all applicable local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation, all privacy and data protection law, rules and regulations that are applicable to the Purchased Assets and/or any applicable terms of this Agreement. Seller and Buyer shall notify the other parties promptly following discovery of any breach or compromise in any material respect of any applicable requirements of law with respect to the security, confidentiality, or integrity of nonpublic personal information of the customers and consumers of the other parties. Seller and Buyer shall provide such notice to the other parties by personal delivery, by facsimile with confirmation of receipt, or by overnight courier with confirmation of receipt to the applicable requesting individual.
42.SERVICING
(f)Subject to subsection (d) below, the Seller covenants to maintain or cause the servicing of the Purchased Assets to be maintained in conformity with Accepted Servicing Practices and pursuant to the related underlying Servicing Agreement, if any. In the event that the preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the earliest of (i) the termination thereof by Buyer pursuant to subsection (g) below, (ii) the date on which all the Obligations have been paid in full, or (iii) the transfer of servicing to any entity approved by Buyer and the assumption thereof by such entity.
(g)During the period the Seller is servicing the Purchased Assets for Buyer, (i) the Seller agrees that Buyer is the owner of all Servicing Records relating to Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased, including but not limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Loans (the “Servicing Records”), and (ii) the Seller grants Buyer a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Purchased Assets that have not been repurchased and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of the Seller or its designee to service in conformity with this Section 42 and any other obligation of the Seller to Buyer. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Seller covenants to hold such Servicing Records in trust for Buyer and to safeguard, or cause each Subservicer to safeguard, such Servicing Records and to deliver them, or cause any such Subservicer to deliver them to the extent permitted under the related Servicing Agreement promptly to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) at Buyer’s reasonable request. It is understood and agreed by the parties that prior to an Event of Default, Seller, as servicer shall retain the servicing fees with respect to the Purchased Assets.
(h)If any Loan that is proposed to be sold on a Purchase Date is serviced by a servicer other than the Seller (a “Subservicer”), or if the servicing of any Purchased Asset is to be transferred to a Subservicer, the Seller shall provide a copy of the related servicing agreement and an Instruction Letter executed by such Subservicer (collectively, the “Servicing Agreement”) to Buyer at least one (1) Business Day prior to such Purchase Date or transfer date, as applicable, which Servicing Agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. In addition, the Seller shall have obtained the prior written consent of Buyer for such Subservicer to subservice the Loans, which consent may not unreasonably be withheld or delayed.
(i)After the Purchase Date, until the Repurchase Date, the Seller will have no right to modify or alter the terms of the Loan or consent to the modification or alteration of the terms of any Loan, except as required by law, Agency Guidelines, FHA Regulations, requirements for VA Loans, Rural Housing Service Regulations, Accepted Servicing Practices, any Program Documents or other requirements, and the Seller will have no obligation or right to repossess any Loan or substitute another Loan, except as provided in any Custodial and Disbursement Agreement or any Program Document, including, without limitation, Section 16 of this Agreement.
(j)The Seller shall permit Buyer to inspect upon reasonable prior written notice at a mutually convenient time the Seller’s servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying Buyer that the Seller has the ability to service the Loans as provided in this Agreement. In addition, with respect to any Subservicer which is not an Affiliate of the Seller, the Seller shall use its best efforts to enable Buyer to inspect the servicing facilities of such Subservicer.
(k)Seller retains no economic rights to the servicing of the Purchased Assets; provided that Seller shall continue to service the Purchased Assets hereunder as part of its Obligations hereunder. As such, Seller expressly acknowledges that the Purchased Assets are sold to Buyer on a “servicing released” basis.
(l)Servicer shall subservice such Purchased Assets on behalf of Buyer for a term commencing as of the related Purchase Date and which shall automatically terminate without notice on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days after the related Purchase Date, or if longer, the term of the relevant Transaction, or the Repurchase Date set forth in the applicable Confirmation with respect to a Purchased Asset or (b) the Repurchase Date with respect to a Purchased Asset (such term, the “Servicing Term”). If the Servicing Term expires with respect to any Purchased Asset for any reason other than Seller repurchasing such Purchased Asset, then such Servicing Term shall automatically terminate if not renewed by Buyer; provided, that Buyer shall be deemed to have renewed such Servicing Term if Buyer enters into a new Transaction or extends the Transaction, in respect of such Purchased Asset. In connection with any such renewal, Servicer shall continue to interim service the Purchased Assets for a thirty (30) day extension period, an additional Servicing Term, (an “Extension Period”). For the avoidance of doubt, upon expiration of the Servicing Term (including the expiration of any Extension Period) with respect to any Purchased Asset, Seller shall have no right to service the related Purchased Asset nor shall Buyer have any obligation to extend the Servicing Term (or continue to extend the Servicing Term). Buyer shall have the right to immediately terminate the Servicer at any time following the occurrence of any event described in Section 18 hereof (a “Servicer Termination Event”). If such Servicing Term is not extended by Buyer or if Buyer has terminated Servicer as a result of a Servicer Termination Event, Servicer shall transfer such servicing to Buyer or its designee at no cost or expense to Buyer. Servicer shall hold or cause to be held all Escrow Payments collected with respect to the Purchased Assets it is subservicing on behalf of Buyer in segregated accounts for the sole benefit of the Mortgagors and shall apply the same for the purposes for which such funds were collected. If Servicer should discover that, for any reason whatsoever, it has failed to perform fully its servicing obligations with respect to the Purchased Assets it is subservicing on behalf of Buyer, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer.
43.PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW
The Seller acknowledges that Buyer has the right to perform continuing Due Diligence Reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets and Seller, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise, and the Seller agrees that upon reasonable (but no less than three (3) Business Days’) prior notice to the Seller (provided that upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, no such prior notice shall be required), Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Files, the Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of the Seller and/or the Custodian. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer agrees that it shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts, in the conduct of any such due diligence, to minimize any disruption to Seller’s normal course of business. The Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller acknowledges that Buyer shall purchase Loans from the Seller based solely upon the information provided by the Seller to Buyer in the Loan Schedule and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right, at any time to conduct a partial or complete Due Diligence Review on some or all of the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, ordering new broker’s price opinions, new credit reports, new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate such Loan. Buyer may underwrite such Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. The Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with reasonable access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of the Seller. In addition, Buyer has the right to perform continuing Due Diligence Reviews of Purchased Assets for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties,
covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise. The Seller and Buyer further agree that all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s activities pursuant to this Section 43 shall be paid by the Seller subject to the limitations of Section 23(b) of this Agreement and that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall be limited to one (1) on-site visits in any calendar year.
44.SET-OFF
In addition to any rights and remedies of Buyer provided by this Agreement and by law, Buyer shall have the right, without prior notice to the Seller (except for such notice and right to cure as may be specifically provided hereunder in connection with certain Events of Default), any such notice being expressly waived by the Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Seller hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all Property and deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Buyer to or for the credit or the account of the Seller only to the extent specifically relating to this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Transactions described hereunder. Buyer may set-off cash, the proceeds of the liquidation of any Purchased Items and all other sums or obligations owed by Buyer to the Seller, against all of the Seller’s obligations to Buyer, under this Agreement or under any other Program Documents, if such obligations of the Seller are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency. Buyer agrees promptly to notify the Seller after any such set-off and application made by Buyer; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
45.ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement and the other Program Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto and thereto and supersede any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the matters provided for herein and therein. No alteration, waiver, amendments, or change or supplement hereto shall be binding or effective unless the same is set forth in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of each party hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Seller | |
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By: Name: Title: | |
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BANK OF MONTREAL, as Buyer | |
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By: Name: Title: | |
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[Signature Page to Master Repurchase Agreement]
Schedule 1
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: LOANS
Eligible Loans
For purposes of this Schedule 1 and the representations and warranties set forth herein, a breach of a representation or warranty will be deemed to have been cured with respect to a Loan if and when Seller has taken or caused to be taken action such that the event, circumstance or condition that gave rise to such breach no longer adversely affects such Loan as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that as to each Loan that is subject to a Transaction hereunder, the Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer as of the Purchase Date and as of each date such Loan is subject to a Transaction:
(a)Loans as Described. The information set forth in the Loan Schedule with respect to the Loan is complete, true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date.
(b)Payments Current. No payment required under the Loan is 30 days or more delinquent nor has any payment under the Loan been 30 days or more delinquent at any time since the origination of the Loan.
(c)No Outstanding Charges. There are no defaults in complying with the terms of the Mortgage, and all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid or are not delinquent, or an escrow of funds (for Loans other than Cooperative Loans) has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable and delinquent. Seller has not advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the Note or date of disbursement of the Loan proceeds, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the first installment of principal and interest.
(d)Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, from the date of origination except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer, and which has been delivered to the Custodian or to such other Person as Buyer shall designate in writing, and the terms of which are reflected in the Loan Schedule. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the issuer of any related PMI Policy and the title insurer, if any, to the extent required by the policy, and, with respect to RHS Loans, has been approved by the RHS to the extent required by the Rural Housing Service Guaranty, and its terms are reflected on the Loan Schedule, if applicable. No Mortgagor has been released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement, approved by the issuer of any related PMI Policy and the title insurer, to the extent required by the policy, and with respect to any RHS Loan, the RHS to the extent required by the Rural Housing Service Guaranty, and which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian or to such other Person as Buyer shall designate in writing and the terms of which are reflected in the Loan Schedule.
(e)No Defenses. The Note and the Mortgage are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the defense of usury and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and no Mortgagor was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at, or subsequent to, the time the Loan was originated.
(f)Hazard Insurance. Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage, all buildings or other improvements upon the Mortgaged Property are insured by a generally acceptable insurer against loss by
fire, hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and such other hazards as are provided for in the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines, as well as all additional requirements set forth in the Agency Guidelines or the Seller’s Underwriting Guidelines. If required by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, each Loan is covered by a flood insurance policy meeting the applicable requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration as in effect which policy conforms to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines or Seller’s Underwriting Guidelines. All individual insurance policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Seller and its successors and assigns as mortgagee, and all premiums due and owing thereon have been paid. The Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain all such insurance policies at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and on the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and to seek reimbursement therefor from the Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided the policy is not a “master” or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer and is in full force and effect. Seller has not engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s having engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding effect of such policy, including, without limitation, to Seller’s knowledge, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other person or entity, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller, in any case, to the extent it would impair coverage under any such policy.
(g)Compliance with Applicable Law. Any and all requirements of any federal, state or local law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, anti-predatory lending laws, laws covering fair housing, fair credit reporting, community reinvestment, homeowners equity protection, equal credit opportunity, mortgage reform and disclosure laws or unfair and deceptive practices laws applicable to the origination and servicing of such Loan have been complied with in all material respects, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations. Seller shall maintain in its possession, available for Buyer’s inspection, evidence of compliance with all requirements set forth herein.
(h)No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any such satisfaction, cancellation, subordination or rescission other than in the case of a release of a portion of the land comprising a Mortgaged Property or a release of a blanket Mortgage which release will not cause the Loan to fail to satisfy the applicable Agency Guidelines. Seller has not waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause the Loan to be in default, nor has the Seller waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the Mortgagor.
(a)Valid First Lien. Each Mortgage is a valid and subsisting First Lien on a single parcel or multiple contiguous parcels of real estate included in the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings and improvements on the Mortgaged Property and all installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning systems annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing, subject in all cases to the exceptions to title set forth in the title insurance policy with respect to the related Loan, which exceptions are generally acceptable to prudent mortgage lending companies, the exceptions set forth below and such other exceptions to which similar properties are commonly subject and which do not individually, or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the benefits of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage. The lien of the Mortgage is subject to (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
(i)the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet delinquent.
(ii)covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the Loan and (a) referred to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator of the Loan or (b) which do not adversely affect the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such appraisal; and
(iii)other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property, and which will not prevent realization of the full benefits of any Rural Housing Service Guaranty.
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting, enforceable and First Lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and Seller has full right to pledge and assign the same to Buyer.
(b)Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor in connection with a Loan are genuine (or in the case of an eNote, the copy of the eNote transmitted to Custodian’s eVault is the Authoritative Copy), and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application affecting the rights of creditors and by general equitable principles. All parties to the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Loan and to execute and deliver the Note, the Mortgage and any such agreement, and the Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement have been duly and properly executed by other the applicable related parties. No fraud or error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with respect to a Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination or servicing of the Loan or in any mortgage or flood insurance, if applicable, in relation to such Loan. The Seller has reviewed all of the documents constituting the Mortgage File and has made such inquiries as they deem necessary to make and confirm the accuracy of the representations set forth herein. Except as disclosed to Buyer in writing, all tax identifications and property descriptions are legally sufficient; and tax segregation, where required, has been completed.
(c)Full Disbursement of Proceeds. The Loan has been closed and the proceeds of the Loan have been fully disbursed to or for the account of the Mortgagor and there is no further requirement for future advances thereunder and any and all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvement and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid or are in the process of being paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Note or Mortgage (excluding refunds that may result from escrow analysis adjustments).
(d)Ownership. Seller is the sole owner and holder of the Loan and the indebtedness evidenced by each Note and upon the sale of the Loans to Buyer, Seller will retain the Mortgage Files or any part thereof with respect thereto not delivered to the Custodian, Buyer or Buyer’s designee, in trust for the purpose of servicing and supervising the servicing of each Loan. The Loan is not assigned or pledged to a third party, subject to Takeout Commitments, and Seller has good, indefeasible and marketable title thereto, and has full right to transfer and sell the Loan to Buyer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, and has full right and authority subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell and assign each Loan pursuant to this Agreement and following the sale of each Loan, Buyer will hold such Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, except any security interest created pursuant to this Agreement, subject to Takeout Commitments.
(e)Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) either (A) organized under the laws of such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) a federal savings and loan association, a savings bank or a national bank having a principal office in such state, (D) not doing business in such state, or (E) not otherwise required to be qualified to do business in such state.
(f)Title Insurance. Other than with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the Loan is covered by either (i) an attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title, the form and substance of which is acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions making mortgage loans or reverse mortgage loans, as applicable, in the area wherein the Mortgaged Property is located or (ii) an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy, or with respect to any Loan for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in California a CLTA lender’s title insurance policy, or other generally acceptable form of policy or insurance acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and each such title insurance policy is issued by a title insurer acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring the Seller, its successors and assigns, as to the first priority lien of the Mortgage in the original principal amount of the Loan, subject only to the exceptions contained in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of paragraph (l) of this Schedule 1, and in the case of Adjustable Rate Loans, against any loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage providing for adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required mortgage title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress, and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. The title policy does not contain any special exceptions (other than the standard exclusions) for zoning and uses and has been marked to delete the standard survey exception or to replace the standard survey exception with a specific survey reading. The Seller, its successors and assigns, are the sole insureds of such lender’s title insurance policy, and such lender’s title insurance policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No claims have been made under such lender’s title insurance policy, and no prior holder of the related Mortgage, including Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s title insurance policy, including without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller.
(g)No Defaults. There is no default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Note and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration, and neither Seller nor any of its predecessors, have waived any default, breach, violation or event which would permit acceleration.
(h)No Mechanics’ Liens. At origination, there were no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to such liens) affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal to, the lien of the related Mortgage.
(i)Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property lay wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property, except those which are insured against by the related title insurance policy. No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning law or regulation.
(j)Origination. The Loan was originated by or in conjunction with a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act, a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union, insurance company or similar banking institution which is supervised and examined by a federal or state
authority. Principal payments on the Loan commenced no more than 60 days after funds were disbursed in connection with the Loan. The Mortgage Interest Rate as well as the lifetime rate cap and the periodic cap are as set forth on the Loan Schedule, as applicable. The Note is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest (subject to an “interest only” period in the case of Interest Only Loans), which installments of interest, (i) with respect to Adjustable Rate Loans, are subject to change due to the adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each date on which an adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate with respect to each Loan becomes effective and (ii) with respect to Interest Only Loans, are subject to change on the Interest Only Adjustment Date due to adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each Interest Only Adjustment Date, in each case, with interest calculated and payable in arrears, sufficient to amortize the Loan fully by the stated maturity date, over an original term of not more than 30 years from commencement of amortization. The Due Date of the first payment under the Note is no more than 60 days from the date of the Note.
(k)Payment Provisions. Principal payments on the Loan commenced no more than sixty days after the proceeds of the Loan were disbursed. With respect to each Loan, the Note is payable on the first day of each month in Monthly Payments. The Note does not permit negative amortization. There are no convertible Loans which contain a provision allowing the Mortgagor to convert the Note from an adjustable interest rate Note to a fixed interest rate Note.
(l)Customary Provisions. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption. Upon default by a Mortgagor on a Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Loan will be able to deliver good and merchantable title to the Mortgaged Property, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption. There is no homestead or other exemption available to the Mortgagor that would interfere with the right to sell the related Mortgaged Property at a trustee's sale or the right to foreclose on the related Mortgage, subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption.
(m)Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Interest Rate Adjustments. The origination and collection practices and servicing used by Seller with respect to each Note and Mortgage are in compliance in all material respects with Accepted Servicing Practices and applicable law. The Loan has been serviced by Seller and any predecessor servicer in accordance with the terms of the Note. With respect to escrow deposits and Escrow Payments, if any, all such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, Seller and there exist no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. All Escrow Payments have been collected in full compliance with state and federal law. Each escrow of funds that has been established is not prohibited by applicable law. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due Seller have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Note. All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and federal law and the terms of the related Note. Any interest required to be paid on escrowed funds pursuant to state, federal and local law has been properly paid and credited.
(n)Conformance with Underwriting Guidelines and Agency Guidelines. The Loan was underwritten in accordance with the applicable Agency Guidelines or Underwriting Guidelines. The Note and Mortgage (exclusive of any riders) are on forms similar to those used by or acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA or HUD, as applicable, and Seller has not made any representations to a Mortgagor that are inconsistent with the mortgage instruments used.
(o)No Additional Collateral. The Note is not and has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property and the security interest of any applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in (i) above. No Loan is cross-collateralized or is subject to a cross-default provision with any mortgage loan that is not a Loan.
(p)Appraisal. Unless the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD requires otherwise, the Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit which satisfied the applicable standards of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and was made and signed not more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the approval of the Loan application by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by Seller or the originator of the Loan, who had no interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Loan, and the appraisal and appraiser both satisfy the requirements of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD and Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, all as in effect on the date the Loan was originated. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the value of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit.
(q)Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses, except as may be required by local law, are or will become payable by Buyer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(r)Delivery of Mortgage Documents. The Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Mortgage (other than for a MERS Loan) and any other documents required to be delivered under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement for each Loan (other than Wet-Ink Loans) have been delivered to the Custodian, and Control of any eMortgage Loan that is a Purchased Asset has been transferred to the Custodian as agent for Buyer, except as otherwise provided in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. Seller is, or an agent of Seller is, in possession of a complete, true and materially accurate Mortgage File in compliance with the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian and except as otherwise provided in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
(s)No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent Interests. Except for Loans made in connection with employee relocations, no Loan contains provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are (a) paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by Seller, the Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, (b) paid by any source other than the Mortgagor or (c) contains any other similar provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision. Except for Loans made in connection with employee relocations, the Loan is not a graduated payment Loan and the Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature. Such employee relocation Loans are identified on the related Loan Schedule.
(t)Mortgagor Acknowledgment. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials to the extent required by applicable law with respect to the making of fixed rate Loans and Adjustable Rate Loans and rescission materials with respect to refinanced Loans. Seller shall maintain such statement in the Mortgage File.
(u)No Construction Loans. No Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property.
(v)Acceptable Investment. To Seller’s actual knowledge, there are no specific circumstances or conditions with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor, the Mortgage File or the Mortgagor’s credit standing that are reasonably expected to (i) cause private institutional investors which invest in loans similar to the Loan, to regard the Loan as an unacceptable investment, or (ii) adversely affect the value of the Loan in comparison to similar loans.
(w)LTV, PMI Policy. Except as approved by one of the Agencies, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, no Loan has an LTV greater than 100%. If required by the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, the Loan is insured by a PMI Policy. All provisions of any PMI Policy have been and are being complied with, such policy is in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of facts exists that has, or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage. Any Loan subject to a PMI Policy obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the PMI Policy and to pay all premiums and charges in connection
therewith. The Mortgage Interest Rate for the Loan as set forth on the Loan Schedule is net of any such insurance premium.
(x)Capitalization of Interest. The Note does not by its terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest.
(y)No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced by the Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor and Seller has not financed nor does it own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor.
(z)Proceeds of Loan. The proceeds of the Loan have not been and shall not be used to satisfy, in whole or in part, any debt owed or owing by the Mortgagor to Seller, except in connection with a refinanced Loan.
(aa)Origination Date. The origination date is no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the related Purchase Date.
(ab)No Exception. Custodian has not noted any material Exceptions on a Custodial Loan Transmission with respect to the Loan which would materially adversely affect the Loan or Buyer’s interest in the Loan.
(ac)Occupancy of Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit. The occupancy status of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is in accordance with Agency Guidelines. All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities.
(ad)Transfer of Loans. Except with respect to Loans registered with MERS and Cooperative Loans, the Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, the UCC-3 assignment is in a form suitable for filing in the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
(ae)Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to the Mortgagor prior to the origination of the Loan have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term. With respect to each Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly insured as having first lien priority by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title evidence acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Loan.
(af)No Balloon Payment. No Loan has a balloon payment feature.
(ag)Condominiums/ Planned Unit Developments. If the Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit or a unit in a planned unit development (other than a de minimis planned unit development) such condominium or planned unit development project is (i) acceptable to the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD or (ii) located in a condominium or planned unit development project which has received project approval from the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD. The representations and warranties required by the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD with respect to such condominium or planned unit development have been satisfied and remain true and correct.
(ah)Downpayment. The source of the down payment with respect to each Loan has been verified in accordance with applicable Agency Guidelines.
(ai)Mortgaged Property Undamaged; No Condemnation Proceedings. There is no proceeding pending or threatened in writing for the total or partial condemnation of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit. The Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit as security for the Loan or the use for which the premises were intended and each Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit is in good repair.
(aj)No Violation of Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of Seller, there exists no violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to the Mortgaged Property. To the knowledge of Seller, there is no pending action or proceeding directly involving the Mortgaged Property in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue.
(ak)Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. Other than with respect to a leasehold estate, the Mortgaged Property is a fee simple property located in the state identified in the Loan Schedule. Any Mortgaged Property that is a leasehold estate meets the guidelines of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable. The Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel or multiple contiguous parcels of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, a townhouse, or a Cooperative Unit in a Cooperative Project or a two to four-family dwelling, or an individual condominium in a low rise or high-rise condominium, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development and that no residence or dwelling is (i) a mobile home or (ii) a Manufactured Home (in each case, other than a Manufactured Home that meets the criteria set forth in the definition of Manufactured Home Loan); provided, however, that any condominium or planned unit development shall not fall within any of the “Ineligible Projects” of part VIII, Section 102 of the Fannie Mae Guide and shall conform with the Agency Guidelines. The Mortgaged Property is not raw land. As of the date of origination, no portion of the Mortgaged Property was used for commercial purposes, and since the date of origination, no portion of the Mortgaged Property has been used for commercial purposes; provided, that Mortgaged Properties which contain a home office shall not be considered as being used for commercial purposes as long as the entire Mortgaged Property has not been altered for commercial purposes and no portion of the Mortgaged Property is storing any chemicals or raw materials other than those commonly used for homeowner repair, maintenance and/or household purposes.
(al)Due on Sale. The Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property or Cooperative Unit, as applicable, is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder.
(am)Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003. The Mortgagor has not notified Seller, and Seller has no knowledge of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003.
(an)No Denial of Insurance. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of fact exists or has existed that has resulted or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any applicable special hazard insurance policy, primary mortgage guaranty insurance policy or bankruptcy bond, irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In connection with the placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will be received by Seller or any designee of Seller or any corporation in which Seller or any officer, director, or employee had a financial interest at the time of placement of such insurance.
(ao)Leaseholds. With respect to any ground lease to which a Mortgaged Property is subject, (1) a true, correct and complete copy of the ground lease and all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto is included in the Servicing File, and the Mortgagor is the owner of a valid and subsisting leasehold interest under such ground lease; (2) such ground lease is in full force and effect, unmodified and not supplemented by any writing or otherwise except as contained in the Mortgage File, (3) all rent, additional rent and other charges reserved therein have been fully paid to the extent payable as of the Purchase Date, (4) the Mortgagor enjoys quiet and peaceful possession of the leasehold estate, subject to any sublease, (5) the Mortgagor is not in default under any of the terms of such ground lease,
and there are no circumstances that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would result in a default under such ground lease, (6) the lessor under such ground lease is not in default under any of the terms or provisions of such ground lease on the part of the lessor to be observed or performed, (7) the lessor under such ground lease has satisfied any repair or construction obligations due as of the Purchase Date pursuant to the terms of such ground lease, (8) the execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage do not require the consent (other than those consents which have been obtained and are in full force and effect) under, and will not contravene any provision of or cause a default under, such ground lease, (9) the ground lease term extends, or is automatically renewable, for at least five years after the maturity date of the Note; (10) the Buyer has the right to cure defaults on the ground lease and (11) the ground lease meets the guidelines of the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD, as applicable.
(ap)Prepayment Penalty. No Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty.
(aq)Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans. No Loan (i) is classified as a High Cost Loan, or (ii) is subject to Section 226.32 of Regulation Z or any similar state law (relating to high interest rate credit/lending transactions).
(ar)Tax Service Contract. Seller has obtained a life of loan, transferable real estate tax service contract with an approved tax service contract provider on each Loan and such contract is assignable without penalty, premium or cost to Buyer.
(as)Flood Certification Contract. Seller has obtained a life of loan, transferable flood certification contract for each Loan and such contract is assignable without penalty, premium or cost to Buyer.
(at)Recordation. Each original Mortgage was recorded or has been sent for recordation, and, except for those Loans subject to the MERS identification system, all subsequent assignments of the original Mortgage (other than the assignment to Buyer) have been recorded or sent for recordation in the appropriate jurisdictions wherein such recordation is necessary to perfect the lien thereof as against creditors of the Mortgagor, or is in the process of being recorded.
(au)Located in U.S. No collateral (including, without limitation, the related real property and the dwellings thereon and otherwise) relating to a Loan is located in any jurisdiction other than in one of the fifty (50) states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
(av)Single-Premium Credit Life Insurance. In connection with the origination of any Loan, no proceeds from any Loan were used to purchase any single premium credit insurance policy (e.g., life, mortgage, disability, accident, unemployment, or health insurance product) or debt cancellation agreement through Seller as a condition of obtaining the extension of credit. No proceeds from any Loan were used at the closing of such loan to purchase single premium credit insurance policies (e.g., life, mortgage, disability, accident, unemployment, or health insurance product) or debt cancellation agreements as part of the origination of, or as a condition to closing, such Loan.
(aw)FHA Mortgage Insurance, VA Loan Guaranty, Rural Housing Service Guaranty. With respect to each Agency Eligible Loan that is an FHA Loan, the FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect and to Seller’s knowledge, there exists no circumstances with respect to such FHA Loan that would permit the FHA to deny coverage under such FHA Mortgage Insurance. With respect to each Agency Eligible Loan that is a VA Loan, the VA Loan Guaranty Agreement is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect. With respect to each Agency Eligible Loan that is an RHS Loan, the Rural Housing Service Guaranty is, or when issued will be, in full force and effect. All necessary steps on the part of Seller have been taken to keep such guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable and to Seller’s knowledge, each is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the FHA, the VA and the RHS, respectively, without currently applicable surcharge, set off or defense.
(ax)Qualified Mortgage. Except with respect to a Non-QM Loan, each Loan satisfied the following criteria: (i) such Loan is a Qualified Mortgage, and (ii) such Loan is supported by documentation that evidences compliance with the QM Rule or the Ability to Repay Rule, as applicable.
(ay)Borrower Benefit. Each HARP Loan, as of the date of origination, meets the applicable borrower benefit requirements as defined by the applicable Agency subject to any exceptions or variances provided to Seller.
(az)Cooperative Loans. With respect to each Cooperative Loan, Seller represents and warrants:
(1) the Cooperative Loan is secured by a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected first lien on the Cooperative Shares issued to the related Mortgagor with respect to such Cooperative Loan, subject only to the Cooperative Corporation’s lien against such corporation stock, shares or membership certificate for unpaid assessments of the Cooperative Corporation to the extent required by applicable law. Any Security Agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Cooperative Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and Seller has full right to sell and assign the same to Buyer. The Cooperative Unit was not, as of the date of origination of the Cooperative Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien subordinate to the lien of the Security Agreement.
(2) (i) the term of the related Proprietary Lease is longer than the term of the Cooperative Loan, (ii) there is no provision in any Proprietary Lease which requires the Mortgagor to offer for sale the Cooperative Shares owned by such Mortgagor first to the Cooperative Corporation, (iii) there is no prohibition in any Proprietary Lease against pledging the Cooperative Shares or assigning the Proprietary Lease and (iv) the Recognition Agreement is on a form of agreement published by the Aztech Document Systems, Inc. or includes provisions which are no less favorable to the lender than those contained in such agreement.
(3) There is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of the building owned by the applicable Cooperative Corporation (the “Underlying Mortgaged Property”). The Underlying Mortgaged Property is undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect adversely the value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for the mortgage loan on such Underlying Mortgaged Property (the “Cooperative Mortgage”) or the use for which the premises were intended.
(4) There is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Cooperative Mortgage or the mortgage note related thereto and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.
(5) The Cooperative Corporation has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Cooperative Corporation has requisite power and authority to (i) own its properties, and (ii) transact the business in which it is now engaged. The Cooperative Corporation possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which is now engaged.
(6) The Cooperative Corporation complies in all material respects with all applicable legal requirements. The Cooperative Corporation is not in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any governmental authority, the violation of which might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of the Cooperative Corporation.
(7) The Cooperative Note, the Security Agreement, the Cooperative Shares, the Proprietary Lease or occupancy agreement, and any other documents required to be
delivered under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement for each Cooperative Loan have been delivered to Custodian, except as otherwise provided in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement.
(8) The Security Agreement contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Cooperative Shares of the benefits of the security provided thereby.
(9) As of the date of origination of the Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Project is insured by a generally acceptable insurer against loss by fire, hazards of extended coverage and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Cooperative Project is located or as provided in the applicable Agency, FHA, VA, RHS or HUD guidelines.
(ba)RHS Loans. With respect to each RHS Loan:
(1) All parties which have had any interest in such RHS Loan, whether as mortgagee or assignee, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) Rural Housing Service Approved Lenders;
(2) The Mortgage is guaranteed by the RHS to the maximum extent permitted by law and all necessary steps have been taken to make and keep such guaranty valid, binding and enforceable and the applicable guaranty agreement is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the RHS, to the full extent thereof, without surcharge, set-off or defense;
(3) In the case of an RHS Loan, no claim for guarantee has been filed;
(4) No Loan is (a) a Section 235 subsidy loan (24 C.F.R. 235), or a graduated loan under Section 245 (24 C.F.R. 203.45 and 24 C.F.R. 203.436), (b) an advance claim loan, or (c) a VA vendee loan;
(5) Neither Seller, its servicer, nor any prior holder or servicer of the Loan has engaged in any action or inaction which would result in the curtailment of a payment (or nonpayment thereof) by the RHS; and
(6) All actions required to be taken by Seller or the related Qualified Originator (if different from Seller) to cause Buyer, as owner of the RHS Loan, to be eligible for the full benefits available under the applicable insurance or guaranty agreement have been taken by such entity.
(bb)CEMA Loans. With respect to each Loan which is a CEMA Loan, Seller or Servicer has possession or control of, and maintains in its Servicing Records, the originals of each promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness related to such CEMA Loan (other than CEMA Consolidated Notes which have been delivered to the Custodian), including, without limitation all previous promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness referenced in the Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement or CEMA Consolidated Note and any gap, new money or other similar promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the related mortgagor/borrower. The Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement complies with all applicable laws and is in a form generally acceptable for sale in the secondary market.
(bc)eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria:
(i)the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature;
(ii)the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault;
(iii)there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, as applicable and within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA, as applicable, that is held in the eVault;
(iv)the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian;
(v)the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Buyer;
(vi)the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian;
(vii)the Servicing Agent status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank;
(viii)there is no Control Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Servicing Modification with respect to such eNote;
(ix)the eNote is a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or comprises “general intangible” or “payment intangible” as defined under the UCC;
(x)there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Buyer having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of “Control” (within the meaning of the UETA or the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record;
(xi)there is no paper copy of the eNote in existence nor has the eNote been papered-out; and
(xii)the Subservicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry is blank.
(bd)MERS Loans. With respect to each MERS Loan, a MERS Identification Number has been assigned by MERS and such MERS Identification Number is accurately provided on the Loan Schedule. The related Assignment of Mortgage to MERS has been duly and properly recorded. With respect to each MERS Loan, Seller has not received any notice of liens (other than Permitted Liens) or legal actions with respect to such Loan and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS.
(be)Insured Closing Letter. As of the Purchase Date of each Wet Loan, an Approved Title Insurance Company has issued to the Seller or Buyer an Insured Closing Letter, copies of which shall be maintained in the possession of Seller and provided to Buyer upon request, if required or in Buyer’s reasonable discretion. Among other things, the Insured Closing Letter covers any losses occurring due to the fraud, dishonesty or mistakes of the Settlement Agent. The Insured Closing Letter inures to the benefit of, and the rights thereunder may be enforced by, the Seller or other Qualified Originator and its successors and assigns, including Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Insured Closing Letter shall be required to be provided to the Buyer (a) where title insurance for the applicable Wet Loan is provided by Amrock and (b) unless the unpaid principal balance of Purchased Loans that constitute Wet Loans, and regarding which an Insured Closing Letter has not been provided, would exceed ten percent (10%) of Seller’s Tangible Net Worth measured as of the end of Seller’s most recent fiscal quarter.
(bf)Credit Score and Reporting. As of the Purchase Date, the Mortgagor’s credit score as listed on the Asset Schedule is no more than one hundred twenty (120) days old. Full, complete and accurate information with respect to the Mortgagor’s credit file was furnished to Equifax, Experian and Trans Union Credit Information in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations.
(bg)Single Original Mortgage Note. There is only one originally executed Note; provided, however, that if there is more than one signed note, then each page of such additional note will have “Duplicate,” “Copy” or similar language clearly stamped on it.
(bh)Regarding the Mortgagor. The Mortgagor is one or more natural persons or a trustee under a “living trust.”
(bi)Endorsements. Each Note has been endorsed by a duly authorized officer of Seller for its own account and not as a fiduciary, trustee, trustor or beneficiary under a trust agreement.
(bj)TRID Compliance. With respect to each Loan where the Mortgagor’s loan application for the Loan was taken on or after October 3, 2015, such Loan was originated in compliance with the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule.
Schedule 2
Subsidiaries
One Mortgage Holdings, LLC
One Reverse Mortgage, LLC
QL Ginnie EBO, LLC
QL Ginnie REO, LLC
Quicken Loans Co-Issuer, Inc.
Schedule 12(c)
Litigation
[TO BE PROVIDED]
Schedule 13(i)
Related Party Transactions
[TO BE PROVIDED]
EXHIBIT A
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
1.I, _______________________, _______________________ of Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Seller”), do hereby certify that as of the last calendar day of the fiscal [quarter/year] for which financial statements are being provided with this certification:
(i)Seller is in compliance with all provisions and terms of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020, between Bank of Montreal and Seller (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, “Agreement”) and the other Program Documents;
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing thereunder which has not previously been disclosed or waived[, except as specified below;] [If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describe the same in reasonable detail and describe the action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto];
(ii)the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not less than $[***]. The ratio of the Seller’s consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted Tangible Net Worth is not, as of the last day of the most recently completed calendar month, greater than [***]. The Seller has, on a consolidated basis, cash, Cash Equivalents and unused borrowing capacity on unencumbered assets that could be drawn against (taking into account required haircuts) under committed warehouse and repurchase facilities in an amount equal to not less than $[***]. If as of the last day of any calendar month within the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification, the Seller’s consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth was less than $[***] or the Seller, on a consolidated basis, had cash and Cash Equivalents in an amount that was less than $[***], in either case the Seller’s consolidated Net Income for the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification before income taxes for such fiscal quarter was not less than $[***].
(iv) The detailed summary on Schedule 1 hereto of the Seller’s compliance with the financial covenants in clause (iv) hereof, is true, correct and complete in all material respects.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this certificate.
Date: , 202__
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule 1 to Quarterly Certification
Calculation of Financial Covenants as of _______
Liquidity:
| | | | | | | | |
Cash | $ |
plus | |
Cash Equivalents | $ |
Total | $ |
Minimum Liquidity Amount | $[***] |
COMPLIANCE | PASS | FAIL |
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth:
| | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Net Worth (total assets over total liabilities) | $ |
Less | |
Book value of all investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries | $ |
Less | |
goodwill | $ |
research and development costs | $ |
Trademarks | $ |
trade names | $ |
Copyrights | $ |
Patents | $ |
rights to refunds and indemnification | $ |
unamortized debt discount and expense | $ |
[other intangibles, except servicing rights] | $ |
Total | $ |
Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth Amount | $[***] |
COMPLIANCE | PASS | FAIL |
Leverage:
| | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Indebtedness | $ |
Divided by | |
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth | $ |
Ratio | |
Maximum Leverage Amount | [***] |
COMPLIANCE | PASS | FAIL |
Net Income:
| | | | | |
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth as of last calendar day of the applicable month | [Only applicable if less than $[***] in any month in the quarter] |
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of last calendar day of the applicable month | [Only applicable if less than $[***] in any month in the quarter] |
Net Income for the fiscal quarter ended on or immediately before the last calendar day of the calendar month for which financial statements are being provided with this certification | [Only applicable if both of the prior two conditions is met.]
$ |
| |
Total | |
Net Income requirement | $[***] |
COMPLIANCE PASS FAIL NOT APPLICABLE |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF INSTRUCTION LETTER
__________ __, 202_
___________________, as Subservicer/Additional Collateral Servicer
____________________
____________________
Attention: _______________
Re: Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020, between Bank of Montreal (“Buyer”) and Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Seller”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As [sub]servicer of those assets described on Schedule 1 hereto, which may be amended or updated from time to time (the “Eligible Assets”) pursuant to that Servicing Agreement, between you and the undersigned Seller, as amended or modified, attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Servicing Agreement”), you are hereby notified that the undersigned Seller has sold to Buyer such Eligible Assets pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as [___________] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”), between Buyer and the Seller. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
You agree to service the Eligible Assets in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement for the benefit of Buyer and, except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer shall have all of the rights, but none of the duties or obligations of the Seller under the Servicing Agreement including, without limitation, payment of any indemnification or reimbursement or payment of any servicing fees or any other fees. No subservicing relationship shall be hereby created between you and Buyer.
Upon your receipt of written notification by Buyer that a Default has occurred under the Agreement and identifying the then-current Eligible Assets (the “Default Notice”), you, as [Subservicer] [Additional Collateral Servicer], hereby agree to remit all payments or distributions made with respect to such Eligible Assets, net of the servicing fees payable to you with respect thereto, immediately in accordance with Buyer’s wiring instructions provided below, or in accordance with other instructions that may be delivered to you by Buyer:
Bank: JP Morgan Chase Bank, New York (Chasus33)
ABA: [___________]
A/C: [___________]
A/C Name: [___________]
FFC: [___________]
FFC A/C: [___________]
You agree that, following your receipt of such Default Notice, under no circumstances will you remit any such payments or distributions in accordance with any instructions delivered to you by the undersigned Seller, except if Buyer instructs you in writing otherwise.
You further agree that, upon receipt written notification by Buyer that an Event of Default has occurred under the Agreement, Buyer shall assume all of the rights and obligations of Seller under the Servicing Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein. Subject to the terms of the Servicing Agreement, you shall (x) follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Eligible Assets and deliver to Buyer any information with respect to the Eligible Assets reasonably requested by Buyer, and (y) treat this letter agreement as a separate and distinct servicing agreement between you and Buyer (incorporating the terms of the Servicing Agreement by reference), subject to no setoff or counterclaims arising in your favor (or the favor of any third party claiming through you) under any other agreement or arrangement between you and the Seller or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Servicing Agreement, in no event shall Buyer be liable for any fees, indemnities, costs, reimbursements
or expenses incurred by you prior to such Event of Default or otherwise owed to you in respect of the period of time prior to such Event of Default.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Servicing Agreement, with respect to those Eligible Assets marked as “Servicing Released” on Schedule 1 (the “Servicing Released Assets”), you are hereby instructed to service such Servicing Released Assets for a term (the “Servicing Term”) commencing as of the date such Servicing Released Assets become subject to a purchase transaction under the Agreement. The Servicing Term shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Servicing Released Asset is not repurchased by the Seller on the Repurchase Date under the Agreement, or (ii) you shall have received a written termination notice from Buyer at any time with respect to some or all of the Servicing Released Assets being serviced by you (each, a “Servicing Termination”). In the event of a Servicing Termination, you hereby agree to (i) deliver all servicing and “records” relating to such Servicing Released Assets to the designee of Buyer at the end of each such Servicing Term and (ii) cooperate in all respects with the transfer of servicing to Buyer or its designee. The transfer of servicing and such records by you shall be in accordance with customary standards in the industry and the terms of the Servicing Agreement, and such transfer shall include the transfer of the gross amount of all escrows held for the related mortgagors (without reduction for unreimbursed advances or “negative escrows”).
Further, you hereby constitute and appoint Buyer and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as your true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in your place and stead and in your name or in Buyer’s own name, following any Servicing Termination with respect solely to the Servicing Released Assets that are subject to such Servicing Termination, to direct any party liable for any payment under any such Servicing Released Assets to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer shall direct including, without limitation, the right to send “goodbye” and “hello” letters on your behalf. you hereby ratify all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.
For the purpose of the foregoing, the term “records” shall be deemed to include but not be limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Servicing Released Assets.
This instruction letter may not be amended or superseded without the prior written consent of the Buyer. Buyer is a beneficiary of all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder.
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
Please acknowledge receipt of this instruction letter by signing in the signature block below and forwarding an executed copy to Buyer promptly upon receipt. Any notices to Buyer should be delivered to the following address: [__________].
Very truly yours,
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By:_______________________________
Name:
Title:
Acknowledged and Agreed as of this __ day of ___________, 202__:
[SUBSERVICER] [ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL SERVICER]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT C
BUYER’S WIRE INSTRUCTIONS
For Cash: Bank: The Bank of New York Mellon
ABA: [***]
A/C: [***]
Ref: Mortgage Warehouse – Rocket Mortgage, LLC
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
[DATE]
[___________]
[___________]
[___________]
[___________]
Re: Security Release Certification
In accordance with the provisions below and effective as of ___[DATE]________ [ ] (“[ ]”) hereby relinquishes any and all right, title and interest it may have in and to the Loans described in Annex A attached hereto upon purchase thereof by Bank of Montreal (“Buyer”) from the Seller named below pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [___________] (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”) as of the date and time of receipt by [ ] of an amount at least equal to the amount then due to [ ] as set forth on Annex A for such Loans (the “Date and Time of Sale”) and certifies that all notes, mortgages, assignments and other documents in its possession relating to such Loans have been delivered and shall be released to the Seller named below or its designees as of the Date and Time of Sale. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Repurchase Agreement.
Name and Address of Lender:
[Custodian]
[ ]
For Credit Account No. [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Phone: [ ]
Further Credit – [ ]
[NAME OF WAREHOUSE LENDER]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
The Seller named below hereby certifies to Buyer that, as of the Date and Time of Sale of the above mentioned Loans to Buyer, the security interests in the Loans released by the above named corporation comprise all security interests in any and all such Loans. The Seller warrants that, as of such time, there are and will be no other security interests in any or all of such Loans.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
ANNEX TO SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION
[List of Loans and amounts due]
EXHIBIT E
JUMBO LOAN CRITERIA
[***]
EXHIBIT F
NON-QM LOAN CRITERIA1
[***]
1 [***].
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***] INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.
| | |
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 27, 2022
Between:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Lender,
and
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Borrower
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| | | | | |
1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS | 1 |
2. LOANS, BORROWING, PREPAYMENT | 21 |
Section 2.01 Loans | 21 |
Section 2.02 Note | 21 |
Section 2.03 Servicing Schedules and Funding Requests | 21 |
Section 2.04 Borrowing Base Reports | 23 |
Section 2.05 Interest | 23 |
Section 2.06 Increased Capital Costs | 23 |
Section 2.07 Taxes | 25 |
Section 2.08 Mandatory Repayment of Loans | 26 |
Section 2.09 Optional Prepayment | 27 |
Section 2.10 Determination of Interest Rate | 27 |
Section 2.11 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality | 28 |
3. PAYMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS | 29 |
Section 3.01 Payments and Computations, Etc | 29 |
4. SECURITY INTEREST | 29 |
Section 4.01 Security Interest | 29 |
Section 4.02 Subordination of Pledge of Eligible Servicing Rights | 30 |
Section 4.03 Authorization of Financing Statements | 31 |
Section 4.04 Lender’s Appointment as Attorney In Fact | 31 |
Section 4.05 Release of Security Interest | 33 |
5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 33 |
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 37 |
Section 6.01 Representations and Warranties of Borrower | 37 |
Section 6.02 Representations Concerning the Collateral | 43 |
7. COVENANTS OF BORROWER | 44 |
Section 7.01 Affirmative Covenants of Borrower | 45 |
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 55 |
Section 8.01 Events of Default | 55 |
Section 8.02 Remedies | 58 |
9. DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE | 60 |
10. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS | 60 |
11. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS | 61 |
12. INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES | 61 |
13. WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS | 63 |
14. REIMBURSEMENT | 63 |
15. FURTHER ASSURANCES | 63 |
| | | | | |
16. TERMINATION | 63 |
17. SEVERABILITY | 63 |
18. BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW | 63 |
19. AMENDMENTS | 64 |
20. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS | 64 |
21. CAPTIONS | 64 |
22. COUNTERPARTS | 64 |
23. AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES SECURITY AGREEMENT; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS | 64 |
24. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 65 |
25. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 65 |
26. [RESERVED]. | 66 |
27. ASSIGNMENTS | 66 |
28. SINGLE AGREEMENT | 67 |
29. CONFIDENTIALITY | 67 |
30. PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW | 68 |
31. SET-OFF | 70 |
32. ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS | 70 |
33. ENTIRE AGREEMENT | 71 |
Schedules
Schedule 6.01(c) Litigation
Schedule 6.01(j) Compliance with Law
Schedule 6.01(s) Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01(ii) Borrower’s Existing Financing Facilities
Schedule 6.02 Eligibility Criteria with respect to the Eligible Servicing Rights
Schedule 7.01(a) Citibank, N.A. Required Investor Reports
Schedule 7.01(i) Related Party Transactions
Exhibits
Exhibit 2.02(a) Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit 2.03 Form of Borrower Funding Request
Exhibit 2.08(a) Form of Repayment Notice
Exhibit 2.08(b) Form of Prepayment Notice
Exhibit 4.04 Form of Power of Attorney
Exhibit 4.05 Form of Release of Security Interest
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 27, 2022, between Rocket Mortgage, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company as borrower (“Borrower”), and CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association as lender (“Lender”).
BACKGROUND
Borrower wishes to obtain financing from time to time to provide funding for the origination or acquisition of certain Eligible Servicing Rights (as defined herein), which Eligible Servicing Rights shall secure Loans (as defined herein) to be made by Lender hereunder.
Lender has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as defined herein), to provide such financing to Borrower.
Accordingly, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
(a)Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
“Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean with respect to any Mortgage Loan, those accepted mortgage servicing practices (including collection procedures) of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans, as applicable, of the same type as the Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and which are in accordance with applicable Agency servicing practices and procedures for Agency mortgage backed securities pool mortgages, as defined in the Agency Guidelines including future updates.
“Account Control Agreement” shall mean each shifting interest deposit account control agreement entered into among Lender, Borrower and the Control Bank with respect to a Controlled Account, in form and substance acceptable to Lender to establish Lender's “control” (as such term is defined in the UCC) over each such account.
“Acknowledgement Agreement” means, (i) with respect to Fannie Mae Servicing Rights, the Acknowledgement Agreement dated as of July 27, 2022, by and among Fannie Mae, Borrower, and Lender as secured party, pursuant to which Fannie Mae acknowledges the security interest of Lender in the Fannie Mae Servicing Rights, together with any amendments and addenda thereto, and (ii) upon execution thereof, any acknowledgment agreement by and among Freddie Mac, Borrower and Lender as secured party, pursuant to which Freddie Mac acknowledges the security interest of Lender in the Freddie Mac Servicing Rights, together with any amendments and addenda thereto.
“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, the excess of the total assets over the total liabilities of such Person on such date, each to be determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of Borrower’s financial statements less the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) the book value of all investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries, and (b) any other assets of Borrower and consolidated Subsidiaries that would be treated as intangibles under GAAP including, without limitation, goodwill, research and development costs, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, rights to refunds and indemnification and unamortized debt
discount and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, servicing rights shall be included in the calculation of total assets.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and which shall include any Subsidiary of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (together with the correlative meanings of “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Agency” shall mean each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
“Agency Approval” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.01(y).
“Agency Guidelines” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Guide, the Fannie Mae Guide and/or the Freddie Mac Guide, as the context may require, in each case as such guidelines have been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable.
“Agency Obligations” means with respect to any Mortgage Loans, (a) all repurchase requests made by an Applicable Agency that have been outstanding for more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days, (b) if at any time all outstanding repurchase requests made by an Applicable Agency exceed [***] of the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount, then all repurchase requests made by an Applicable Agency that are outstanding during such time that the repurchase requests exceed such threshold, and (c) if a Stop-Loss Cap Failure has occurred and is continuing, (i) any obligation, cost, fee, claim or liability (actual or contingent) of Borrower, servicer or Subservicer in respect of such Mortgage Loan to indemnify Fannie Mae for any losses incurred in respect of any Mortgage Loan that was determined at the time of sale to have been ineligible for sale to Fannie Mae due to a breach of one or more representations and warranties but accepted for purchase subject to any waiver and indemnity obligations, and (ii) any and all other obligations, costs, fees, claims or liabilities described from time to time as being sold “with recourse” as such term (or terms of similar meaning) are defined in the Fannie Mae Guide, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor publications thereto having the same general contents and purpose.
“Agreement” shall mean this Loan and Security Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules and other addenda hereto or thereto), as supplemented by the Pricing Side Letter, as it may be amended, restated, further supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Alternate Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, (a) the per annum rate of interest of the applicable Benchmark Replacement, determined by Lender for such Interest Period, plus (b) the Applicable Margin.
“Alternate Rate Loan” shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a per annum rate of interest equal to the Alternate Rate.
“Ancillary Income” means all money which is due and payable in connection with each Mortgage Loan other than the Servicing Fee and specifically including, without limitation, late charge fees, assignment transfer fees, insufficient funds check charges, amortization schedule fees, interest from escrow accounts and all other incidental fees and charges and any Float Benefit, in each case, to the extent such amounts are allocable to a Mortgage Loan.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.01(cc) hereof.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any Requirements of Law relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Requirements of Law, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
“Applicable Agency” means, (i) with respect to Fannie Mae Servicing Rights, Fannie Mae and (ii) with respect to Freddie Mac Servicing Rights, Freddie Mac.
“Applicable Agency Guide” shall mean (i) with respect to Fannie Mae, the Fannie Mae Guide, (ii) with respect to Freddie Mac, the Freddie Mac Guide and (iii) with respect to Ginnie Mae, the Ginnie Mae Guide.
“Applicable Law” shall mean as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation (including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Applicable Margin” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Attributed Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Available Loan Amount” means, on any Business Day, an amount equal to the least of (a)(i) the then current Committed Amount plus the Uncommitted Amount minus (ii) the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount, (b) the Borrowing Base and (c) the Maximum Loan Amount.
“Basel III” means “A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems” developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), initially published in December 2010.
“Benchmark” shall mean, (a) initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; and (b) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Lender shall have the sole discretion to re-set the Benchmark to the then quoted rate thereof on a daily basis.
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by Lender giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, in no event shall the Benchmark Replacement for any Interest Period be deemed to be less than zero.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Lender giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement
of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the then current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof); and
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative or non-compliant with or non-aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided that such non-representativeness, non-compliance or non-alignment will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any available tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that the Benchmark (or such component thereof) is not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean, unless and until a Benchmark Replacement is implemented with respect to the then-current Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.10(e)(i) (rather than pursuant to Section 2.10(c)), each (if any) Interest Period for which Lender determines that (a) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the component of the Interest Rate based on Term SOFR (or the then-current Benchmark if the Loan is then an Alternate Rate Loan) (including, if the Benchmark is the Term SOFR Reference Rate, that Term SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with the definition thereof) or (b) it is unlawful to use the then-current Benchmark to determine the applicable Interest Rate for any Interest Period.
“Borrower Funding Request” means the request to fund a Loan on any Funding Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.03, delivered in accordance with Section 2.03.
“Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate Collateral Value of all Collateral that has been and remains pledged to Lender hereunder, minus (b) any Agency Obligations that are due to any Applicable Agency but have not yet been paid by Borrower, whether under the Servicing Contracts or otherwise, minus (c) the Facility Stop-Loss Amount.
“Borrowing Base Deficiency” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b).
“Borrowing Base Report” means the borrowing base report, substantially in a format agreed upon by Borrower and Lender, delivered by Lender in accordance with Section 2.04.
“Borrowing Base Shortfall Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b).
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Custodian’s offices, banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York, Connecticut, Michigan or Delaware, the City of New York, the State of California or the city or state in which the offices of Lender are located are closed, or (c) a day on which trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange in the United States is not conducted.
“Capital Adequacy Notice” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.06 hereof.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of [***], (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and in either case maturing within [***] after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of [***] or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s, (f) securities with maturities of [***] or
less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds, (h) [***] of the unencumbered marketable securities in Borrower’s accounts (or the account of Borrower’s Affiliates), or (i) the aggregate amount of unused capacity available (taking into account applicable haircuts) under committed and uncommitted mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities warehouse and servicing and servicer advance facilities, or lines of credit collateralized by mortgage or mortgage servicing rights assets for which the seller or borrower thereunder has adequate eligible collateral pledged or to pledge thereunder, or under unsecured lines of credit available to Borrower.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of (i) the adoption or effectiveness of any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment, mandate or treaty, (ii) any change in any law, rule, regulation, mandate or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application by any Governmental Authority of any law, rule, mandate, regulation or treaty, or (iii) the making or issuance by any Governmental Authority of any request, rule, guideline or directive, whether or not having the force of law; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued (each of (x) and (y), a “DF/Basel Change”), it being agreed and understood that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing, to the extent that (A) any DF/Basel Change has been fully enacted, adopted and issued prior to the Effective Date and (B) there is no change in the terms of such DF/Basel Change or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof after the date hereof, then such DF/Basel Change shall not be deemed to be a “Change in Law.”
“Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to Borrower, the acquisition by any other Person, or two or more other Persons acting as a group, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of outstanding shares of voting stock of Borrower at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition Rock Holdings Inc. does not own, directly or indirectly, more than [***] of Borrower’s outstanding voting equity interests.
“COBRA” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.01(p) hereof.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.
“Collateral Account” shall mean a reserve account required by an Applicable Agency to be established by the Borrower due to concerns by the Applicable Agency with the Borrower’s ability to originate or service Mortgage Loans in accordance with Agency Guidelines, and/or due to concerns regarding the financial condition of the Borrower.
“Collateral Reporting Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Collateral Substitution” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
“Collateral Value” means, for purposes of determining the value of the Borrowing Base from time to time, with respect to the Eligible Servicing Rights (i) the Attributed Rate for Eligible Servicing Rights, multiplied by (ii) the Market Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith.
“Committed Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate in form acceptable to Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Pricing Side Letter.
“Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” “Determination Date,” “Interest Period,” “Payment Date,” and “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, preceding and succeeding business day conventions and other administrative or operational matters) that Lender determines may be appropriate or necessary to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by Lender in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Lender decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Lender determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as Lender decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Program Documents).
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean as to any Person, any material provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or any material provision of any security issued by such Person.
“Control Bank” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., its permitted successors and assigns.
“Controlled Account” shall mean each account established pursuant to Section 7.01(dd).
“Costs” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12(a) hereof.
“Covered Entity” shall mean (a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, all owners of the foregoing and all brokers or other agents of Borrower acting in any capacity in connection with any Servicing Agreement and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of Equity Interests, contract or otherwise.
“Custodial File” means with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a file pertaining to such Mortgage Loan being held by the Custodian that contains the mortgage documents pertaining to such Mortgage Loan.
“Custodian” means any financial institution that holds documents for any of the Mortgage Loans on behalf of any Applicable Agency related thereto.
“Cut-off Date” shall mean the close of business on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by Lender in accordance with the conventions for this rate recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for bilateral business loans; provided, that if Lender decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for Lender, then Lender may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Default” shall mean an Event of Default or any event that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default.
“Determination Date” shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period, (a) if the Loan is a SOFR Loan, the Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day for such Interest Period, or (b) if the Loan is an Alternate Rate Loan, the date and time determined by Lender in accordance with the Conforming Changes.
“Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-203 and any successor statute.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Effective Date” means the date on which all of the conditions set out in Section 5.01 are satisfied.
“Eligible Servicing Rights” means, Servicing Rights owned by Borrower that are related to Mortgage Loans pooled in securitizations by (i) Fannie Mae or (ii) Freddie Mac, provided in each case, that the related Acknowledgment Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto and the related Agency, and such Servicing Rights comply with the eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 6.02.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and administrative rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower is a member.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.01.
“Event of ERISA Termination” means, with respect to Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, (i) a Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, (ii) the withdrawal of Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it is a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), (iii) the failure by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA with respect to any Plan, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code (or Section 430(j) of the Code) or Section 302(e) of ERISA (or Section 303(j) of ERISA), (iv) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan; (v) the failure to meet the requirements of Section 436 of the Code, (vi) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, (vii) the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that action of the type described in clause (vi)
has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan, or (viii) any event or circumstance exists which may reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA or under Sections 412(b) or 430(k) of the Code with respect to any Plan.
“Executive Order” shall mean Executive Order 13224 -- Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism.
“Facility” means the loan facility provided to Borrower by Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
“Facility Stop-Loss Amount” means, (a) prior to such time that the Lender and the Other Facility Lenders have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement, [***] of the Stop-Loss Cap, and (b) during such time that the Lender and any Other Facility Lender are party to an Intercreditor Agreement, the result of (i) the Stop-Loss Cap, minus (ii) the portion of the Stop-Loss Cap that has been allocated to Other Facility Lenders pursuant to the terms of such Intercreditor Agreement.
“Fannie Mae” shall mean Fannie Mae, or any successor thereto.
“Fannie Mae Guide” means the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide, as amended from time to time, and any related announcements, directives and correspondence issued by Fannie Mae.
“Fannie Mae Lender Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
“Fannie Mae Servicing Rights” means all Servicing Rights with respect to Fannie Mae.
“FCA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“Financial Covenants” shall mean Borrower’s financial covenants set forth in Section 3 of the Pricing Side Letter.
“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Float Benefit” means the net economic benefit resulting from investments of funds representing escrow and custodial deposits held for the account of Borrower or Subservicer, or the Applicable Agency relating to the Mortgage Loans.
“Foreign Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07 hereof.
“Freddie Mac” shall mean Freddie Mac, or any successor thereto.
“Freddie Mac Conditions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 hereof.
“Freddie Mac Guides” shall mean the Freddie Mac Seller/Servicer Guide, and all amendments and additions thereto.
“Freddie Mac Servicing Rights” means all Servicing Rights with respect to Freddie Mac.
“Funding Date” shall mean the date on which Lender makes any Loan hereunder.
“Funding Notice Date” means the date on which Borrower shall deliver a Borrower Funding Request, which shall be no later than (i) [***] prior to any Funding Date in which no new Eligible Servicing Rights are being added to the Collateral and (ii) [***] prior to each Funding Date where new Eligible Servicing Rights are to be added to the Collateral.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae” shall mean the Government National Mortgage Association and its successors in interest, a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the government of the United States of America.
“Ginnie Mae Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Handbook 5500.3 and all amendments and additions thereto.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise), provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations in respect of a Mortgaged Property. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be the amount of the corresponding liability shown on such Person’s consolidated balance sheet calculated in accordance with GAAP as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“HUD” means the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor thereto.
“IBA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g) indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner; and (j) any other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, provided that, for purposes of this definition, the following shall not be included as
“Indebtedness”: loan loss reserves, deferred taxes arising from capitalized excess service fees, operating leases, liabilities associated with Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ securitized Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan inventory where such securitization does not meet the GAAP criteria for sale treatment, obligations under Hedging Arrangements, obligations related to treasury management, brokerage or trading-related arrangements, or transactions for the sale and/or repurchase of loans.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.
“Initial Borrowing Base Report” means the initial borrowing base report delivered by Lender in accordance with Section 2.04 based on the information set forth in the related Servicing Schedule with respect to the Collateral then pledged to Lender hereunder.
“Initial Borrower Funding Request” means the request to fund the Loan on the Initial Funding Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.03, delivered in accordance with Section 2.03.
“Initial Funding Date” means the Funding Date on which the first Loan is made pursuant to this Agreement, as specified in the Initial Borrower Funding Request.
“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean any intercreditor agreement, in a form acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, entered into by the Lender, Borrower, and one or more Other Facility Lenders (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or extended from time to time) relating to mortgage servicing rights of the Applicable Agency as approved by such Applicable Agency in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Interest Period” means, for any Loan, (i) an initial period beginning on the Funding Date for such Loan and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which such Funding Date occurs; and (ii) subsequent consecutive periods thereafter, beginning on the first day of each subsequent calendar month and ending on the earlier of (x) the last day of the same calendar month in which such Interest Period began and (y) the Loan Repayment Date.
“Interest Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the greater of (i) [***] and (ii) Term SOFR (or the applicable Benchmark Replacement) determined by Lender as of the Determination Date for such Interest Period, plus (b) the Applicable Margin; provided that if the foregoing would result in an interest rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, the Interest Rate shall be limited to the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
“Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“IRS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c) hereof.
“Lien” means with respect to any property or asset of any Person (a) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset or (b) the interest of a vendor or lessor arising out of the acquisition of or agreement to acquire such property or asset under any conditional sale agreement, lease purchase agreement or other title retention agreement, and in each case, other than the interest of the Applicable Agency’s rights and interests in the Eligible Servicing Rights.
“Liquidity” means with respect to any Person, the sum of (i) its unrestricted cash, plus (ii) its unrestricted Cash Equivalents.
“Loan Repayment Date” means, the earlier to occur of (i) [***], or (ii) such earlier date as may be notified by Lender in accordance with Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b).
“Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Margin Call” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.08 hereof.
“Margin Payment Deadline” shall mean, (i) if the Borrowing Base Deficiency is (a) a Stop-Loss Cap Failure Borrowing Base Deficiency, or (b) less than or equal to the Margin Payment Extension Threshold, and Lender delivers a Margin Call to Borrower (I) on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is [***] after Borrower’s receipt of such Margin Call, (I) after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is [***] after Borrower’s receipt of such Margin Call, and (ii) if the Borrowing Base Deficiency (other than a Stop-Loss Cap Failure Borrowing Base Deficiency) is greater than the Margin Payment Extension Threshold, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is [***] after Borrower’s receipt of such Margin Call.
“Margin Payment Extension Threshold” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Margin Threshold” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to (i) any Eligible Servicing Right included in the Borrowing Base, the value of such asset on such date as determined in good faith by Lender consistent with the MV Criteria, as marked to market as often as daily, and (ii) a Servicing Right which is not an Eligible Servicing Right included in the Borrowing Base, zero. Lender’s determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon the parties, absent manifest error on the part of Lender; provided that Lender’s determination of Market Value shall be in accordance with the MV Criteria.
Borrower acknowledges that Lender’s determination of Market Value is for the limited purpose of determining Collateral Value for lending purposes hereunder without the ability to perform customary purchaser’s due diligence and is not necessarily equivalent to a determination of the fair market value of the Eligible Servicing Rights achieved by obtaining competing bids in an orderly market in which Borrower is not in default under a revolving debt facility and the bidders have adequate opportunity to perform customary loan and servicing and subservicing due diligence. For the purpose of determining the related Market Value on any Funding Date, Lender shall have the right to use a third party valuation of the Eligible Servicing Rights delivered pursuant to Section 2.04 provided by Borrower, or a valuation obtained by Lender, or both, but Lender shall have no obligation to use any third-party valuation and shall have the right to determine the Market Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights at any time in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith in accordance with the MV Criteria. Subsequently, Lender shall have the right to reasonably request from Borrower, an updated valuation for each Eligible Servicing Right on a quarterly basis, in a form acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion; provided that Lender shall not be obligated to rely on any third-party valuation and shall have the right to determine the Market Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights at any time in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith in accordance with the MV Criteria.
“Master Repurchase Facility” shall mean that certain repurchase facility provided under the Master Repurchase Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules and other addenda hereto or thereto), as supplemented by the Pricing Side Letter, as it may be amended, restated, further supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, each entered into as of September 4, 2019 between Lender and Borrower.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse change in Borrower’s consolidated financial condition or business operations or Property, (b) any event which adversely affects Borrower’s ability to perform under the Program Documents to which it is a party or satisfy, in all material respects, its obligations, representations, warranties and covenants under the Program Documents to which it is a party, taken as a whole, or (c) any material adverse effect on the Collateral, taken as a whole, or (d) any material adverse effect on the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral.
“Maximum Leverage Ratio” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Maximum Loan Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“MBS” means Mortgage Backed Security.
“Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Minimum Liquidity Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Monthly Settlement Date” means the 15th day of each calendar month or, if such 15th is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter, or such other date occurring at least once each month as may be agreed to by Borrower and Lender, commencing in the month immediately following the month in which the initial Loan is funded.
“Mortgage” means a mortgage, mortgage deed, deed of trust, or other instrument creating a first lien on or first priority security interest in an estate in fee simple in real property securing a Mortgage Note including any riders, assumption agreements or modifications relating thereto.
“Mortgage File” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a file or files pertaining to such Mortgage Loan that contains the mortgage documents pertaining to such Mortgage Loan and incorporated herein by reference, and any additional mortgage documents pertaining to such Mortgage Loan required by the related Applicable Agency Guide.
“Mortgage Loan” means any mortgage loan serviced by Borrower pursuant to any Servicing Contract.
“Mortgage Note” means the note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a Mortgage pertaining to a Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
or as to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has any actual or potential liability or obligation and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
“MV Criteria” shall mean, with respect to Lender’s determination of Market Value, that it is based on the pricing that Lender uses for comparable assets in comparable facilities, taking into account such factors as Lender deems appropriate, including without limitation, available objective indications of value, to the extent deemed by Lender to be reliable and applicable to the related Servicing Right and Borrower.
“Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income of the applicable Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Non-Exempt Person” shall mean any Person other than a Person who is either (a) a U.S. Person or (b) has provided for the relevant year such duly-executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and which, pursuant to applicable provisions of (i) any income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Person, (ii) the Code, or (iii) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under clauses (a) or (b) above, permit the Borrower or Subservicer to make such payments free of any obligation or liability for withholding.
“Note” means the promissory note of Borrower issued to Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2.02(a), as amended from time to time, and any replacement thereof or substitution therefor.
“Obligations” shall mean (a) the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount, all accrued interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender or its Affiliates arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Program Document, whether now existing or hereafter arising; (b) any and all sums paid by Lender or on behalf of Lender pursuant to the Program Documents in order to preserve any Collateral or its interest therein; (c) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of Borrower’s indebtedness, obligations or liabilities referred to in clause (a), the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of retaking, holding, collecting, preparing for sale, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on any Collateral, or of any exercise by Lender or any Affiliate of Lender of its rights under the Program Documents, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs; and (d) Borrower’s indemnity obligations to Lender pursuant to the Program Documents.
“OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Optional Prepayment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09.
“Other Facility” shall mean any other financing facility between Borrower and an Other Facility Lender in which Borrower has pledged any Applicable Agency eligible servicing rights or excess servicing spread to such Other Facility Lender as collateral thereunder, and with respect to which the Lender and the Other Facility Lenders have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement.
“Other Facility Lenders” shall mean any lender or an administrative agent on behalf of any lender that becomes a party to an Intercreditor Agreement in its capacity as a lender or administrative agent to Borrower.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any excise, sales, goods and services or transfer taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance,
enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Program Document.
“Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans funded by Lender, minus the aggregate amount of payments received by Lender prior to such time and applied to reduce the principal amount of the Loans.
“Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 32(a)(i).
“Payment Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 32(b)(i).
“P&I” means principal and interest.
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term SOFR.”
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
“Plan” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established, maintained, or contributed to by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
“Pledged Servicing Rights” means any Eligible Servicing Rights a security interest in which has been granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
“Pool” means a group of Mortgage Loans, which are the security for a MBS issued by an Agency.
“Post-Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Prepayment Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.08(b).
“Pricing Side Letter” shall mean the most recently executed pricing side letter, between Borrower and Lender referencing this Agreement and setting forth the pricing terms and certain additional terms with respect to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and the terms of which are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
“Prime Rate” shall mean rate of interest published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time as the “Prime rate” for the U.S. If more than one such “Prime rate” is published in The Wall Street Journal for a day, the average of such “Prime rates” shall be used, and such average shall be rounded up to the nearest [***]. If The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the “Prime rate” for the U.S., Lender shall select an equivalent publication that publishes such “Prime rate,” and if such “Prime rates” are no longer generally published or are limited, regulated or administered by a governmental or quasigovernmental body, then Lender shall select a comparable interest rate index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Prime Rate be deemed to be less than zero.
“Program Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Note, Account Control Agreement, each Acknowledgement Agreement, the Pricing Side Letter, each Subservicer Acknowledgment Letter (if any), Subservicing Agreement (if any), and all notices, certificates, financing statements and other documents to be executed and delivered by Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Prohibited Jurisdiction” shall mean, any country or jurisdiction, from time to time, that is the subject of a prohibition order (or any similar order or directive), sanctions or restrictions promulgated or administered by any Governmental Authority of the United States.
“Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person:
(i) listed in the Annex to the Executive Order, or otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
(ii) that is owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
(iii) with whom Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any terrorism or money laundering law, including the Executive Order;
(iv) that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order;
(v) that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the OFAC at its official website, http://www.treas.gov.ofac/t11sdn.pdf or at any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
(vi) that is an Affiliate of a Person listed above.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.
“Purchase Documents” means (i) the Purchase Contract (as defined in the Freddie Mac Guides), including a Purchase Contract confirmation, by and between Borrower and Freddie Mac, (ii) the Freddie Mac Guides, (iii) any Bulletins (as defined in the Freddie Mac Guides), (iv) any agreement pursuant to which Borrower provides a guaranty or any form of credit enhancement in connection with the sale of Mortgage Loans to Freddie Mac, (v) the Servicer Success Scorecard (as defined in the Freddie Mac Guides), (vi) any other document designated to be a Purchase Document by Freddie Mac, (vii) the Guide Plus Additional Provisions (as defined in the Freddie Mac Guides), as amended from time to time, and (viii) any other additional terms applicable to the sale of Mortgage Loans, such as written waivers, amendments or supplements to the Freddie Mac Guides that are made available to Borrower by Freddie Mac through electronic means including sources designated by Freddie Mac for distribution of the Freddie Mac Guides.
“Related Escrow Account Balances” means the balance, on the related Funding Date, of any escrow or impound accounts maintained by Borrower which relate to any Mortgage Loan, including, without limitation, items escrowed for mortgage insurance, property taxes (either real or personal), hazard insurance, flood insurance, ground rents, or any other escrow or impound items required by any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, reduced by any unpaid real estate taxes or insurance premiums required to be paid by Borrower, with respect to which amounts have been escrowed by the related Mortgagor.
“Related Principal and Interest Custodial Accounts” means all principal and interest custodial accounts maintained by Borrower that relate to any Mortgage Loan or Pool.
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“Repayment Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.08(a).
“Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .21, .22, .23, .24, .28, .29, .31, or .32 of PBGC Reg. § 4043 (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code or Section 303(j) of ERISA, shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code).
“Requirement of Law” shall mean as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, general counsel or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person; provided, that in the event any such officer is unavailable at any time he or she is required to take any action hereunder, Responsible Officer shall mean any officer authorized to act on such matter.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program maintained under any Anti-Terrorism Laws.
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person, group, regime, entity or thing, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any Anti-Terrorism Laws.
“Servicer” shall mean Rocket Mortgage, LLC.
“Servicing Contracts” means (i) with respect to all Fannie Mae Servicing Rights, the Fannie Mae Lender Contract and (ii) with respect to all Freddie Mac Servicing Rights, the Purchase Documents; and (iii) any other agreement in any form between Borrower and any Applicable Agency with respect to the servicing of any Pools regarding the Applicable Agency, in each case as such agreements may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Servicing Fee” means the total amount of the fee payable to Servicer as compensation for servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans.
“Servicing Rights” means with respect to each Mortgage Loan, all Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the related Servicing Contract, whether now or hereafter existing, acquired or created, whether or not yet accrued, earned, due or payable, as well as all other present and future right and interest under such Servicing Contract, including, without limitation, the indivisible, conditional and non-delegable right (i) to service the Mortgage Loans under the related Servicing Contracts, (ii) to receive the Servicing Fee income payable after the related Funding Date (including without limitation, any Uncollected Fees), (iii) to any and all Ancillary Income received after the related Funding Date, (iv) to hold and administer the Related Escrow Account Balances, (v) to hold and administer, in accordance with the related Servicing Contract, the Related Principal and Interest Custodial Account, the Custodial File,
and the Mortgage File arising from or connected to the servicing or subservicing of such Mortgage Loan under this Agreement and (vi) all proceeds, income, profits, rents and products of any of the foregoing including, without limitation, all of Borrower’s rights to proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Servicing Rights.
“Servicing Schedule” shall mean an electronically delivered schedule delivered by Borrower to Lender or its designee (including any Person identified on Schedule 7.01(a)) in accordance with Section 2.03(a), and otherwise from time to time on a monthly basis or as otherwise requested by Lender with respect to all Collateral to be pledged to Lender hereunder. Each Servicing Schedule shall contain updated information with respect to the Collateral as of the date specified on such schedule.
“SOFR” shall mean a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Loan” shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a rate of interest equal to the SOFR Rate.
“SOFR Rate” shall mean the sum of (a) Term SOFR applicable to such Interest Period and (b) the Applicable Margin.
“Stop-Loss Cap” has the meaning set forth in the Acknowledgement Agreement.
“Stop-Loss Cap Failure” shall mean any event whereby the Stop-Loss Cap is no longer applicable to the Acknowledgement Agreement.
“Stop-Loss Cap Failure Borrowing Base Deficiency” shall mean a Borrowing Base Deficiency arising from the occurrence of a Stop-Loss Cap Failure, including, but not limited to, the related reduction of the Attributed Rate for Eligible Servicing Rights or the updated Agency Obligations report delivered in connection with Section 7.01(p).
“Subservicer” shall mean any Person engaged by Borrower, but only to the extent that (i) Lender has provided its prior written consent to the appoint of such Subservicer and (ii) Lender and Borrower have executed a Subservicer Acknowledgment Letter with respect to such appointment; to subservice the Mortgage Loans, together with its permitted successors and assigns.
“Subservicing Agreement” means any subservicing agreement between Borrower and any Subservicer to the extent of any Subservicer other than Borrower.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” shall mean, with respect to each day in an Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate determined daily for a one-month period on such day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”), as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a one-month period has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a one-month period as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for a one-month period was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Term SOFR be deemed to be less than zero.
“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by Lender in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” shall mean the one-month forward-looking term rate based on SOFR, currently identified on the CME Group’s website at https://www.cmegroup.com/market-data/cme-group-benchmark-administration/term-sofr.html.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uncollected Fees” With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any accrued late charges, NSF fees, assumption fees, and other fees charged to Mortgagors in connection with the servicing or subservicing of such Mortgage Loan which have not been collected by Borrower or Subservicer as of the related Funding Date.
“Uncommitted Amount” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter.
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
“Unintended Recipient” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 32(a)(i).
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday, or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Person” shall mean (1) a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a U.S. person under any applicable U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations), (3) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States tax purposes, regardless of its source, or (4) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more such U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in applicable U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be so treated also will be considered U.S. persons.
“Valuation Agent” shall mean a qualified, unaffiliated third party (acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion including but not limited to Phoenix Analytic Services, Inc. or any independent third party appointed by Lender in its reasonable discretion) that specializes in establishing a fair market value of servicing portfolios with respect to mortgage loans substantially similar to the mortgage loans originated, serviced or acquired by Borrower.
“Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, with respect to a determination of Market Value, the assumptions made regarding prepayment speed, discount rate, escrow earnings rate, delinquency percentages (30, 60, 90, and 120 days), default rate, cost to service, delinquency costs (30, 60, 90, and 120 days), and foreclosure costs.
“Yield Protection Notice” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.06 hereof.
(b)Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to Lender hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
(c)Interpretation. The following rules of this subsection (c) apply unless the context requires otherwise. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to a subsection, Section, Annex or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Section of, or annex or exhibit to, this Agreement. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors and permitted substitutes or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document (including any Program Document) is to the agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited thereby or by any Program Document and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification or re-enactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes an electronic or facsimile transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes, without limitation, an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including”.A reference to an agreement includes any applicable security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement whether or not in writing related to such agreement. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC, and not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.
A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Where Borrower is required to provide any document to Lender under the terms of this Agreement, the relevant document shall be provided in writing or printed form unless Lender requests otherwise. At the request of Lender, the document shall be provided in computer disk form or both printed and computer disk form.
This Agreement is the result of negotiations among, and has been reviewed by counsel to, Lender and Borrower, and is the product of all parties. In the interpretation of this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of this Agreement or this Agreement itself. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Lender may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents and may form opinions and make determinations at its absolute discretion. Any requirement of discretion or judgment by Lender shall not be construed to require Lender to request or await receipt of information or documentation not available when required from or with respect to Borrower or the Collateral.
2.LOANS, BORROWING, PREPAYMENT
Section 2.01 Loans. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Lender (i) shall make loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Committed Amount, and (ii) in the event that the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount is equal to or greater than the Committed Amount, may, in its sole discretion, make loans on an uncommitted basis in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Uncommitted Amount (each loan under the preceding subclauses (i) and (ii), a “Loan”) to Borrower from time to time. Lender shall distribute the proceeds of such Loan to Borrower on the related Funding Date in accordance with Section 2.03.
Section 2.02 Note.
(a)The Loans made by Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.02(a) hereto (the “Note”), dated the date hereof, payable to Lender in a principal amount not to exceed the sum of the Committed Amount plus the Uncommitted Amount
(b)The date, amount, and interest rate of each Loan made by Lender to Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of the Note, noted by Lender on the grid attached to the Note or any continuation thereof, provided, that failure of Lender to make any such recordation or notation shall not affect the obligations of Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount hereunder or under the Note in respect of the Loans.
Section 2.03 Servicing Schedules and Funding Requests.
(a)On any Funding Notice Date, Borrower may request Lender to make a Loan on the related Funding Date by delivering to Lender a Borrower Funding Request no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Funding Notice Date which shall become irrevocable by Borrower on or
(b)after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) [***] prior to the related Funding Date. The amount of any Loan requested pursuant to a Borrower Funding Request shall be not greater than the related Available Loan Amount and shall not result in the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount exceeding the least of (i) the Borrowing Base, (ii) the sum of the Committed Amount plus the Uncommitted Amount and (iii) the Maximum Loan Amount. Lender shall have the obligation, subject to the terms and conditions of the Program Documents, to enter into Loans with an aggregate outstanding amount of up to the Committed Amount and shall have no obligation to enter into Loans with respect to the Uncommitted Amount; provided that Lender shall provide Borrower with at least [***] prior written notice before exercising its discretion to cease entering into Loans with Borrower for all or any portion the Uncommitted Amount. Unless otherwise agreed to between Lender and Borrower in writing, all outstanding Loans at any one time shall be first deemed committed up to the Committed Amount and then the remainder, if any, shall be deemed uncommitted up the Uncommitted Amount. Lender shall not have the right, however, to terminate any Loans with respect to the Uncommitted Amount after the related Funding Date until the related Loan Repayment Date.
No later than [***] prior to each Funding Date (including the Initial Funding Date) where new Eligible Servicing Rights are to be added to the Collateral, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a Servicing Schedule (as of the related Cut-off Date) identifying all Eligible Servicing Rights to be pledged to Lender as Collateral under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all Agency Obligations outstanding on the related Funding Date. Regardless of whether Borrower delivers a Borrower Funding Request during any calendar month, Borrower shall deliver to Lender or its designee (including any Person identified on Schedule 7.01(a) no later than the [***] of each month or as otherwise agreed to by Lender and Borrower (any such Business Day, the “Collateral Reporting Date”), (x) an Agency Obligations report, in a form mutually agreed to by Lender and Borrower, identifying all Agency Obligations outstanding on the date such report is submitted to Lender and (y) additional updated Servicing Schedules (as of the related Cut-off Date) with respect to all Eligible Servicing Rights that constitute the Collateral under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which shall include all updates to the Collateral as reasonably requested by Lender since the delivery of the preceding Servicing Schedule. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all delivery requirements (including without limitation the Servicing Schedule) described above shall apply to each Borrower Funding Request.
In Lender’s determination of Collateral Value for any of the Eligible Servicing Rights hereunder, it shall apply the Market Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights in a related Borrowing Base Report. Any excess of the amount funded on such Loan over the Borrowing Base as reflected in the related Borrowing Base Report shall result in a Borrowing Base Deficiency as set forth in Section 2.08(b) of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.03(a), Lender shall have the right to determine Market Value at any time in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, and deliver an updated Borrowing Base Report to Borrower, reflecting such determination at any time. For purposes of preparing each Borrowing Base Report, Lender shall calculate the Collateral Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights described in the Servicing Schedule. Upon reasonable request by the Borrower, the Lender shall, from time to time, provide reasonable information regarding the Valuation Assumptions made for purposes of its determination of Market Value in any Borrowing Base Report, as well as is necessary to demonstrate that such Market Value has been determined in accordance with the MV Criteria.
(c)By delivering a Borrower Funding Request, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that, after taking into account the amount of the requested Loan, all conditions precedent to such Loan specified in Section 5.02 of this Agreement have been satisfied.
Section 2.04 Borrowing Base Reports. Lender shall determine the Market Value of the Eligible Servicing Rights to be pledged as security for a Loan on each Funding Date. In connection with such determination, Borrower shall provide to Lender the most recent quarterly servicing valuation conducted by a Valuation Agent with respect to the value of Borrower’s servicing portfolio in accordance with GAAP, and shall provide such valuations on a quarterly basis (or more frequently, at Borrower’s sole discretion) upon such valuation becoming available. In addition to the foregoing, in connection with the determination of the Borrowing Base on each Funding Date, the Lender shall obtain a third party valuation by a Valuation Agent of the related Eligible Servicing Rights to be included in the Borrowing Base on such Funding Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to use any valuation obtained or delivered by Borrower as set forth above and shall have the right to determine the Market Value of the related Eligible Servicing Rights at any time in its sole discretion in accordance with the MV Criteria; provided, however, that the Borrower may request (and the Lender shall provide) reasonable information regarding the Valuation Assumptions made for purposes of its determination of Market Value in any Borrowing Base Report, as well as is necessary to demonstrate that such Market Value has been determined in accordance with the MV Criteria. For purposes of preparing each Borrowing Base Report, Lender shall calculate the Collateral Value and related Borrowing Base of the Eligible Servicing Rights described in the related Servicing Schedule and Agency Obligations report.
Section 2.05 Interest. Interest on the Loans and other amounts outstanding hereunder shall accrue daily from the Effective Date at the Interest Rate or such other rate provided for hereunder (including the Post-Default Rate, if applicable), until repaid in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof. Interest shall be payable on each Monthly Settlement Date in arrears with respect to each Loan through the final day of each Interest Period (regardless of whether such day is a Business Day), such amount to be payable on each Monthly Settlement Date. Lender shall determine the Benchmark for each Loan, which may be calculated or reset on a daily basis by Lender, and provide notice of such determination to Borrower. Lender shall also calculate the amount of interest or other amounts due to be paid by Borrower from time to time hereunder (including in connection with any prepayment or repayment of Loans permitted hereunder) and shall provide a written statement thereof to Borrower at least [***] prior to the due date of such payments (or the relevant repayment or prepayment after having received a notice thereof); provided, that failure to provide such statements on a timely basis shall not relieve Borrower of the obligation to pay any interest and principal due on the applicable payment date (based upon its good faith calculation of the amount due, such amount to be promptly reconciled after receipt of a subsequent statement from Lender) and other such amounts hereunder promptly upon receipt of such statement.
Section 2.06 Increased Capital Costs. If Lender determines in its sole discretion acting in good faith that any Change in Law:
(a)shall subject Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Loans made pursuant to it (excluding net income taxes) or change the basis of taxation of payments to Lender in respect thereof;
(b)shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory advance or similar requirement against assets held by deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of Loans or extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the Benchmark hereunder; or
(c)shall impose on Lender any other condition affecting this Agreement or the Loans hereunder;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender, by an amount which Lender deems to be material, of effecting or maintaining Loans hereunder, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Lender shall promptly notify Borrower by delivering to Borrower a certificate with reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection as calculated by Lender in good faith (a “Yield Protection Notice”). Borrower shall, within [***] Days of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice, advise Lender of its intent to either terminate this Agreement (without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees (excluding all outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses)) or pay Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender for such increased cost or reduced amounts receivable thereafter incurred (provided that Borrower shall only be obligated to pay those amounts pursuant to this Section 2.06 to the extent incurred by Lender (i) within [***] prior to delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Borrower and (ii) on or after delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Borrower). In the event that Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Lender, within [***] of receipt of the Yield Protection Notice; provided, that if Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement, in no event shall Borrower pay (i) any increased costs specified in the Yield Protection Notice or (ii) any increased costs accrued during the [***] prior to receipt of such Yield Protection Notice. Additionally, if Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.06, following such date that is [***] after receipt of the Yield Protection Notice, Borrower shall not be permitted to effect additional Loans hereunder.
If Lender shall have determined in its sole discretion acting in good faith that there is a Change in Law and such change shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s or such corporation’s capital to a level below that which Lender or such corporation (taking into consideration Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed in good faith by Lender to be material, then Lender shall promptly notify Borrower by delivering to Borrower a certificate with reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection as calculated by Lender in good faith (a “Capital Adequacy Notice”). Borrower shall, within [***] of receipt of the Capital Adequacy Notice, advise Lender of its intent to either terminate this Agreement (without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees (excluding all outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses)) or pay Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender for such increased cost or reduced amounts receivable thereafter incurred (provided that Borrower shall only be obligated to pay those amounts pursuant to this Section 2.06 to the extent incurred by Lender (i) within [***] prior to delivery of the Yield Protection Notice to Borrower and (ii) on or after delivery of the Capital Adequacy Notice to Borrower). In the event that Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Lender, within [***] of receipt of the Capital Adequacy Notice; provided, that if Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement, in no event shall Borrower pay (i) any increased costs specified in the Capital Adequacy Notice or (ii) any increased costs accrued during the [***] prior to receipt of such Capital Adequacy Notice Additionally, if Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.06, following such date that is [***] after receipt of the Capital Adequacy Notice, Borrower shall not be permitted to effect additional Loans hereunder.
If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.06, it shall promptly notify Borrower of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
Section 2.07 Taxes.
(a)All payments made by Borrower to Lender or a Lender assignee under this Agreement or under any Program Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, excluding income taxes, branch profits taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax imposed on the net income by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which Lender is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof, all of which shall be paid by Borrower for its own account not later than the date when due. If Borrower is required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable to Lender or Lender assignee, Borrower shall: (i) make such deduction or withholding; (ii) pay the full amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with the requirements of the applicable law or regulation not later than the date when due; (iii) deliver to Lender or Lender assignee, promptly, original tax receipts and other evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment when due of the full amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes; and (iv) pay to Lender or Lender assignee such additional amounts as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.07), such Lender or Lender assignee receives, free and clear of all Taxes and Other Taxes, an amount equal to the amount it would have received under this Agreement, as if no such deduction or withholding had been made.
(b)Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender or any Lender assignee, promptly on reasonable demand, for the full amount of Taxes (including additional amounts with respect thereto) and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.07, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto.
(c)To the extent Lender or Lender assignee is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia (a “Foreign Lender”), such Foreign Lender shall provide Borrower whichever of the following is applicable: (i) in the case of such Foreign Lender or Foreign Lender assignee claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, a properly completed United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that such Foreign Lender is entitled to a zero percent or reduced rate of U.S. federal income withholding tax on payments made hereunder or (ii) a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor form prescribed by the IRS, certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Each Foreign Lender or Foreign Lender assignee will deliver the appropriate IRS form on or prior to the date on which such person becomes a Foreign Lender or Foreign Lender assignee under this Agreement. Each Foreign Lender or Foreign Lender assignee further agrees that upon learning that the information on any tax form or certification it previously delivered is inaccurate or incorrect in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so. For any period with respect to which a Foreign Lender has failed to provide Borrower with the appropriate form or other relevant document pursuant to this Section 2.07 (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Foreign Lender shall not be
entitled to any “gross-up” of Taxes or indemnification under Section 2.07(b) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided, however, that should a Foreign Lender, which is otherwise exempt from a withholding tax, become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, Borrower shall take such steps as such Foreign Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Foreign Lender to recover such Taxes.
(d)Without prejudice to the survival or any other agreement of Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of Borrower contained in this Section 2.07 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, Lender or a Lender assignee, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Program Document. Nothing contained in this Section 2.07 shall require Lender to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.
(e)Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it intends, and agrees, for United States federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes, to treat and report the Loans as indebtedness issued by Borrower secured by the Collateral and, consistent therewith, to treat and report the Collateral as assets owned by Borrower in the absence of an Event of Default by Borrower that is not cured. All parties to this Agreement hereby agree to take no action inconsistent with the tax treatment and tax reporting of the Loan and Collateral, as described above, unless and only to the extent required by applicable United States federal, state or local income or franchise tax law.
Section 2.08 Mandatory Repayment of Loans. Borrower may, at its option, prepay any Loan advanced hereunder in full or in part on any Business Day.
(a)Borrower shall repay the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount with respect to all Loans and all other amounts due under this Agreement in full on the Loan Repayment Date. Loans may be prepaid in accordance with the terms of Section 2.09 hereof and, to the extent prepaid, may be re-borrowed hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof (including satisfaction of all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.02).
(b)If, on any Business Day (a “Borrowing Base Shortfall Day”), Lender provides written notice to Borrower that Lender has determined in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, consistent with its valuation practices for comparable assets in comparable facilities, based on the Borrowing Base Report most recently delivered by Lender pursuant to Section 2.04 that the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount on such day exceeds the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the Committed Amount plus the Uncommitted Amount on such day (such circumstance, a “Borrowing Base Deficiency”), then subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, Lender shall, by notice to Borrower (a “Margin Call”), require Borrower to transfer to Lender cash, or by a Collateral Substitution approved by Lender in its sole discretion, in each case, in an amount necessary to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency prior to the Margin Payment Deadline. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and provided further that the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount is equal to or greater than [***], Lender shall not require the Borrower to satisfy a Margin Call and no Margin Call shall be required to be made unless (A) the sum of (i) the aggregate Borrowing Base Deficiency and (ii) any Margin Deficit (as such term is defined in the Master Repurchase Facility), in each case, as of such date of determination, shall equal or exceed (B) the Margin Threshold, as determined by Lender in its reasonable, good faith discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Stop-Loss Cap Failure Borrowing Base Deficiency shall not be subject to the Margin Threshold or other provisions set forth in the preceding sentence. Any Borrowing Base Deficiency shall be cured, and the related Margin Call satisfied, in either cash or by a Collateral Substitution.
(c) Lender may, in its sole discretion, reduce all or any portion of the Uncommitted Amount or accelerate the Loan Repayment Date of any Loans with respect to the Uncommitted Amount by providing written notice to Borrower no less than nine (9) months prior to the effective date of such reduction or acceleration. Within nine (9) months of receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to repay the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount of such Loans with respect to the Uncommitted Amount then subject to the Facility and all other amounts due under this Agreement with respect to such Loans.
Section 2.09 Optional Prepayment. Borrower may, at its option, prepay any Loan advanced hereunder in full or in part on any Business Day (each an “Optional Prepayment Date”). Any such prepayment received by Lender by 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Optional Prepayment Date shall be applied by Lender on such Business Day. Any such prepayment received by Lender after 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Optional Prepayment Date shall be applied by Lender on the following Business Day.
Section 2.10 Determination of Interest Rate.
(a)Interest Rate. The Interest Rate of the Loan shall be based on: (i) the SOFR Rate with respect to the applicable Interest Period if the Loan is a SOFR Loan or (ii) the Alternate Rate with respect to the applicable Interest Period if the Loan is an Alternate Rate Loan.
(b)Term SOFR Conforming Changes. In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, Lender will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of Borrower or any other party to this Agreement or any other Program Document. Lender will promptly notify Borrower of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
(c)Benchmark Unavailability Period. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the component of the Interest Rate based on Term SOFR (or the then-current Benchmark if the Loan is then an Alternate Rate Loan) shall during such Benchmark Unavailability Period be replaced with the Prime Rate.
(d)Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Loan shall be either a SOFR Loan or an Alternate Rate Loan, as applicable, and Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at the SOFR Rate or at the Alternate Rate, as applicable, for each day in the applicable Interest Period. Each determination by Lender of the Interest Rate shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower for all purposes, absent manifest error. If and to the extent part of the Conforming Changes, any change in the rate of interest hereunder due to a change in the Benchmark shall become effective as of the opening of business on the first day on which such change in the Benchmark shall become effective.
(e)Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.
(i)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day (or if the Benchmark is not the Term SOFR Reference Rate, the Determination Date for such other Benchmark) for any day in any Interest Period, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Program Document
in respect of such determination and all determinations on all subsequent dates (without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement).
(ii)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption, or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Lender will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Program Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of Borrower or any other party to this Agreement or any other Program Document.
(iii)Lender will promptly notify Borrower of (A) the Benchmark Replacement Date, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (C) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes, and/or (D) any Benchmark Unavailability Period (a “Rate Change Notice”). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10, including any determination with respect to a rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its sole discretion and without consent from Borrower.
(iv)Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to convert a SOFR Loan to an Alternate Rate Loan.
(f)Disclaimer. Lender does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (i) the administration, submission or any other matter related to Term SOFR or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation any Benchmark Replacement implemented hereunder), (ii) the composition or characteristics of any Benchmark Replacement, including whether it is similar to, or produces the same value or economic equivalence to Term SOFR (or any other Benchmark) or have the same volume or liquidity as did Term SOFR (or any other Benchmark), (iii) any actions or use of its discretion or other decisions or determinations made with respect to any matters covered by this Section 2.10 including, without limitation, whether or not a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred, the removal or lack thereof of unavailable or non-representative tenors, the implementation or lack thereof of any Conforming Changes, the delivery or non-delivery of any notices required by this Section 2.10 or otherwise in accordance herewith, and (iv) the effect of any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10.
(g)Borrower Repayment. In the event that Borrower determines that either the Benchmark Replacement or the Conforming Changes are unacceptable, Borrower shall provide notice of same to Lender within [***] of receipt of the related Rate Change Notice and Borrower shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, on or prior to the date that is [***] following receipt of such Rate Change Notice (such date, the “Optional Repayment Date”), without the imposition of any form of penalty, breakage costs or exit fees. In the event that Borrower elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing, it shall pay the outstanding Obligations, including all unpaid fees and expenses due to Lender, on or prior to the Optional Repayment Date.
Section 2.11 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any Benchmark:
(a)Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of any Benchmark in Section 1.01 hereof are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for Loans as provided herein but that a Benchmark Transition Event has not occurred; or
(b)Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that the Interest Rate is not likely to adequately cover the cost to Lender of making or maintaining Loans; or
(c)it becomes unlawful for Lender to make or maintain Loans hereunder using such Benchmark;
then Lender shall give Borrower prompt notice thereof and, so long as such condition remains in effect, (i) Lender shall not make additional Loans unless, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), Borrower agrees to pay to Lender, a rate per annum as determined by Lender which in the case of clause (b), shall take into account the increased cost to Lender of making and maintaining the Loans and using an index rate comparable to that used by Lender in connection with other comparable facilities provided by Lender, and (ii) Borrower shall, at its option, either prepay any existing Loans or pay interest to Lender on such Loans at a rate per annum as determined by Lender (which in the case of clause (b) shall take into account the increased cost to Lender of making and maintaining the Loans) and using an index rate comparable to that used by Lender in connection with other comparable facilities provided by Lender.
3.PAYMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS
Section 3.01 Payments and Computations, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, all amounts to be paid or deposited hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the day when due in lawful money of the United States of America in same day funds.
(a)Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay interest on all amounts (including principal, interest and fees) due but not paid on the date such payment is due hereunder as provided herein, for the period from, and including, such due date until, but excluding, the date paid, at the Post-Default Rate, payable on demand; provided, however that such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law.
(b)All computations of interest and fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
(c)Borrower agrees that the principal of and interest on the Loans shall be a recourse obligation of Borrower.
(d)All payments made by Borrower under this Agreement shall be made without set-off or counterclaim.
4.SECURITY INTEREST
Section 4.01 Security Interest. As security for the prompt payment and performance of all of its Obligations, Borrower hereby assigns and pledges to Lender, and grants a security interest, subject to
the interests of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as set forth in Section 4.02 and in the related Acknowledgement Agreement, but only to the extent that a related Acknowledgment Agreement has been executed, to Lender, all of Borrower’s right, title and interest, in, to, and under, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in all of the following, whether now or hereafter existing and wherever located: (i) the Pledged Servicing Rights whether or not yet accrued, earned due or payable as well as all other present and future rights and interests of Borrower in such Pledged Servicing Rights, (ii) the Servicing Contracts and all rights and claims thereunder solely to the extent related to the Pledged Servicing Rights, (iii) all books and records, including, computer disks and other records or physical or virtual data or information, relating to the foregoing (but specifically excluding all servicing systems, computer programs, hardware, and other information and assets of Borrower not exclusively relating to the Collateral), (iv) each Controlled Account and all amounts on deposit therein, and (v) all monies due or to become due with respect to the foregoing and all proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”); provided that Borrower shall not assign or pledge to Lender, or grant a security interest in Borrower’s right, title and interest, in, to or under any right of Borrower to reimbursement for any servicing advances (P&I, taxes or insurance escrows, corporate or otherwise) related to Servicing Rights subject to any Servicing Contract.
Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its rights with respect to the Collateral (including without limitation, any security interest Borrower may have in the Collateral and any other collateral granted by Borrower to Lender pursuant to any other agreement) are and shall continue to be at all times junior and subordinate to the rights of Lender hereunder.
Borrower agrees to keep computer records of the interests granted to Lender hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed by Borrower that the grant of a security interest by Borrower to Lender in any Collateral shall not be released or otherwise affected solely due to the fact that any Collateral is not Eligible Servicing Rights or that the Market Value thereof is zero dollars or is reduced, including if it is reduced to zero dollars, at any time.
Section 4.02 Subordination of Pledge of Eligible Servicing Rights . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Program Documents, the security interest of Lender created hereby with respect to the Pledged Servicing Rights is subject to the following provision to be included in each financing statement filed in respect hereof:
For Fannie Mae Servicing Rights: The security interest described herein is subordinate to all rights of Fannie Mae under (i) the terms of an Acknowledgment Agreement, with respect to the security interest among Fannie Mae, Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Debtor”) and Citibank, N.A., and (ii) the Mortgage Selling and Servicing Contract, the Fannie Mae Selling Guide, the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide and all supplemental servicing instructions or directives provided by Fannie Mae, all applicable master agreements, recourse agreements, repurchase agreements, indemnification agreements, loss-sharing agreements, and any other agreements between Fannie Mae and the Debtor, and all as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time (collectively, the “Fannie Mae Lender Contract”), which rights include the right of Fannie Mae to terminate the Fannie Mae Lender Contract with or without cause and the right to sell, or have transferred, the Servicing Rights.
For Freddie Mac Servicing Rights: The security interest publicized or perfected by this financing statement is subject and subordinate in each and every respect (a) to all rights, powers and prerogatives of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) under and in connection with the Purchase Documents, as that term is defined in the Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide, which rights include, without limitation, the right of Freddie Mac to disqualify (in whole or in part) the debtor named herein as an approved Freddie Mac Seller/Servicer, with or without cause, and the right to terminate (in whole or in part) the unitary, indivisible master servicing contract and to transfer and sell all
or any portion of said servicing contract rights, as provided in the Purchase Documents; and (b) to all claims of Freddie Mac arising out of or relating to any and all breaches, defaults and outstanding obligations of the debtor to Freddie Mac
Section 4.03 Authorization of Financing Statements. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Collateral and the liens created hereby. Borrower also hereby authorizes Lender to file any such financing or continuation statement to the extent permitted by applicable law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law.
Borrower shall not (i) change its name or corporate structure (or the equivalent), or (ii) reincorporate or reorganize under the laws of another jurisdiction unless it shall have given Lender at least [***] prior written notice thereof and shall have delivered to Lender all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and amendments thereto as Lender shall request and taken all other actions deemed reasonably necessary by Lender to continue its perfected status in the Collateral with the same or better priority.
Section 4.04 Lender’s Appointment as Attorney In Fact.
(a)Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower or in its own name, from time to time in Lender’s discretion, if an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, for the purpose of protecting, preserving and realizing upon the Collateral, carrying out the terms of this Agreement (or any Servicing Contracts), to take any action on behalf of Borrower pursuant to the Acknowledgement Agreements and to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to protect, preserve and realize upon the Collateral, accomplish the purposes of this Agreement (or any Servicing Contracts) to the extent such actions are permitted to be taken by Lender under any Acknowledgement Agreement, and filing such financing statement or statements relating to the Collateral as Lender at its option may deem appropriate and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower hereby gives Lender the power and right, on behalf of Borrower, without assent by, but with notice to, Borrower, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following (subject to limitations contained in any Acknowledgement Agreement):
(i)in the name of Borrower or its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any such mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii)(A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Lender or as Lender shall direct; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and
receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against Borrower with respect to any Collateral; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Lender may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though Lender were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Lender’s option and Borrower’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which Lender deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and Lender’s Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as Borrower might do; and
(iii)perform or cause to be performed, Borrower’s obligations under any Servicing Contract to the extent permitted by the related Acknowledgement Agreement.
Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable but shall terminate upon release of Lender’s security interest as provided in Section 4.05. This power of attorney shall not revoke any prior powers of attorney granted by Borrower. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower agrees to execute a Power of Attorney to be delivered on the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney hereby granted may be exercised only during the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default hereunder.
(b)Borrower also authorizes Lender, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to execute, in connection with the sale provided for in Section 8.02(b) hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; provided that the exercise of such powers are in accordance with the Acknowledgement Agreements.
(c)The powers conferred on Lender are solely to protect Lender’s interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Lender to exercise any such powers. Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither Lender nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided that Lender shall exercise such powers only in accordance with the Acknowledgement Agreements.
(d)If Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the Program Documents and Lender may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement, the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Lender incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be payable by Borrower to Lender on demand and shall constitute Obligations.
(e)All authorizations and agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and powers coupled with an interest.
(f)Lender’s duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as Lender deals with similar property for its own account. Neither Lender nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Borrower or otherwise.
Section 4.05 Release of Security Interest. Upon termination of this Agreement and repayment to Lender of all Obligations and the performance of all obligations under the Program Documents, Lender shall release its security interest in any remaining Collateral by executing and delivering a release of security interest in the form of Exhibit 4.05 attached hereto; provided that if any payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Borrower, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or a trustee or similar officer for Borrower or any substantial part of its Property, or otherwise, this Agreement, all rights hereunder and the Liens created hereby shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, until such payments have been made.
Lender shall, upon (a) [***], with respect to a Collateral Substitution or (b) [***], in all other instances, advance written request from Borrower, release its interest in a pool of Pledged Servicing Rights; provided, however, that (i) prior to such release, Lender shall have been paid the full amount of any Loans outstanding and any accrued interest and other Obligations hereunder with respect to such Pledged Servicing Rights, or (ii) such removal will not result in a Borrowing Base Deficiency (due to excess Collateral Value and/or due to a substitution of Eligible Assets approved by Lender in its sole discretion (a “Collateral Substitution”)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to release any Collateral hereunder to the extent (a) any Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is continuing or (b) such release would result in a (i) Borrowing Base Deficiency or (ii) a Default.
5.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.01 As conditions precedent to the initial Loan, Lender shall have received on or before the date on which such initial Loan is consummated the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and duly executed by each party thereto (as applicable):
(a)Program Documents. The Program Documents (other than the Account Control Agreement), duly executed and delivered by Borrower thereto and being in full force and effect, free of any modification, breach or waiver.
(b)Organizational Documents. An Officer’s Certificate in a form acceptable to Lender together with a good standing certificate and certified copies of the charter and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Borrower, in each case, dated as of a recent date, but in no event more than [***] prior to the date of such initial Loan and resolutions or other corporate authority for Borrower with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Program Documents and each other document to be delivered by Borrower from time to time in connection herewith (and Lender may conclusively rely on such certificate until
it receives notice in writing from Borrower, as the context may require to the contrary).
(c)Incumbency Certificate. An incumbency certificate of the secretary of Borrower certifying the names, true signatures and titles of Borrower’s respective representatives duly authorized to request Loans hereunder and to execute the Program Documents and the other documents to be delivered thereunder;
(d)Legal Opinion. Such opinions of counsel to Borrower as Lender may require in its sole discretion as to corporate and enforceability issues, perfection and priority of security interest and Investment Company Act issues.
(e)Filings, Registrations, Recordings. (i) Any documents (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of Lender, a perfected, first-priority security interest in the Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral, subject to no Liens other than those created hereunder, shall have been properly prepared and executed for filing (including the applicable county(ies) if Lender determines such filings are necessary in its reasonable discretion), registration or recording in each office in each jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are required to perfect such first-priority security interest; and (ii) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches, dated as of a recent date, in no event more than [***] prior to the date of such initial Loan, in such jurisdictions as shall be applicable to Borrower and the Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender.
(f)Fees and Expenses. Lender shall have received all fees and expenses required to be paid by Borrower on or prior to the Initial Funding Date, which fees and expenses may be netted out of any purchase proceeds paid by Lender hereunder.
(g)Financial Statements. Lender shall have received the financial statements referenced in Section 7.01(a).
(h)Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. Lender shall have received copies certified by Borrower of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Program Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.
(i)Insurance. Lender shall have received evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender showing compliance by Borrower as of such Initial Funding Date with Section 7.01(r) hereof.
(j)No Notice that Could Result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any Subservicer has received any notice by any Agency or Government Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any of Borrower, the Subservicer or any Pledged Servicing Rights;
(k)Power of Attorney. Borrower shall have delivered a power of attorney with respect to the powers described in Section 4.04 in a form acceptable to Lender.
(l)Other Documents. Lender shall have received such other documents as Lender or its counsel may reasonably request.
Section 5.02 The obligation of Lender to enter into each Loan with respect to the Committed Amount pursuant to this Agreement (including the initial Loan and including, any automatic continuation of a Loan upon the conclusion of an Interest Period) is subject to the further conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to making any Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof. Lender has no obligation to make any Loan on account of the Uncommitted Amount, however, to the extent Lender elects to do so, such Loan is subject to the conditions precedent set forth below, both immediately prior to making such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof:
(a)No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b)Both immediately prior to making such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use of the proceeds thereof, the representations and warranties made by Borrower in Section 6 hereof, and in each of the other Program Documents, shall be true and complete on and as of the Funding Date in all material respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(c)If the Loan is with respect to the Committed Amount, the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount then subject to the Facility with respect to the Committed Amount, when added to the amount of the requested Loan with respect to the Committed Amount, shall not exceed the Committed Amount as of such date. If the Loan is with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount then subject to the Facility with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, when added to the amount of the requested Loan with respect to the Uncommitted Amount, shall not exceed the Uncommitted Amount as of such date.
(d)The making of such Loan, and the application of the proceeds thereof, shall not result in the Outstanding Aggregate Loan Amount exceeding the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base or (ii) the sum of the Committed Amount plus the Uncommitted Amount;
(e)Subject to Lender’s right to perform one or more Due Diligence Reviews pursuant to Section 30 hereof, Lender shall have completed its Due Diligence Review of such documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to the Collateral as Lender in its reasonable discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion.
(f)Lender or its designee shall have received on or before the Funding Date with respect to any Loan (unless otherwise specified in this Agreement) the following, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and (if applicable) duly executed:
(a) a duly executed copy of the Borrower Funding Request for such Loan in accordance with Section 2.03; and
(b) (i) with respect to the Initial Borrower Funding Request, the initial Servicing Schedule and an Agency Obligations report with respect to all Collateral to be pledged on the initial Funding Date; and
(ii) with respect to any subsequent Borrower Funding Request, an updated Servicing Schedule with respect to all Collateral to be pledged on the related Funding Date on or prior to time required by Section 2.03.
(g)None of the following shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i)an event or events resulting in the inability of Lender to finance assets with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events or a material adverse change in the financial condition of Lender which affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of Lender to fund its obligations under or otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement; or
(ii)any other event beyond the control of Lender which Lender reasonably determines would likely result in Lender’s inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement including, without limitation, acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, or other disasters of a similar nature to the foregoing;
provided that (x) Lender shall not invoke subclause (A) or subclause (B) with respect to Borrower unless Lender generally invokes similar clauses contained in other similar agreements between Lender and other persons, and involving substantially similar assets and (y) Lender shall base its decision to invoke subclause (A) and/or subclause (B) on factors it deems relevant in its good faith discretion, which may include its assessment of objective factors ascertainable by it in the market and are shared with Borrower at Borrower’s request.
(h)Lender shall have determined that all actions necessary or, in the good faith, reasonable opinion of Lender, desirable to maintain Lender’s perfected interest in the Collateral have been taken, including, without limitation, duly filed Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC-1.
(i)Borrower shall have paid to Lender all fees and expenses then due and payable to Lender in accordance with this Agreement and any other Program Document.
(j)At the time immediately prior to making a new Loan, no Margin Call has remained unpaid, (i) if Lender delivered such Margin Call on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such Funding Date, as of the close of business on such Funding Date, or (ii) if Lender delivered such Margin Call after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such Funding Date, for [***] following delivery of notice of such Margin Call.
(k)To the extent that Lender has consented to the appointment of any Subservicer other than Borrower, (i) Lender shall have approved such Subservicer and the related subservicing agreement in writing, and (ii) Borrower and Lender shall have executed a Subservicer Acknowledgment Letter to reflect the addition of such Subservicer.
(l)To the extent that a Stop-Loss Cap Failure has occurred and is continuing, (i) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an updated Agency Obligations report in accordance with Section 7.01(p), (ii) Lender shall have recalculated the Borrowing Base based on such updated Agency Obligations report and (iii) any resulting Borrowing Base Deficiency has been cured.
(m)The Account Control Agreement duly executed and delivered by Borrower thereto and being in full force and effect, free of any modification, breach or waiver, along with such opinions of counsel to Borrower as Lender may require in its sole discretion as to corporate and enforceability issues and perfection of security interest in connection with such Account Control Agreement.
Lender shall notify Borrower as soon as practicable on a Funding Date if any of the conditions in this Section 5 have not been satisfied and Lender is not making the related Loans.
Section 5.03 It shall be a condition precedent of both the Lender and the Borrower entering into any transactions hereunder concerning Servicing Rights or other Collateral relating to Mortgage Loans owned by Freddie Mac that the parties shall have first entered into the applicable Acknowledgment Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement with Freddie Mac (the “Freddie Mac Conditions”). For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding language herein to the contrary, no such assets may be pledged hereunder, nor restricted by the terms hereof, until the Freddie Mac Conditions have been satisfied. The parties hereto acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement have been negotiated to include reference to Freddie Mac for convenience only, and that such verbiage is not intended to be effective until the Freddie Mac Conditions are met, at which time such provisions shall be in full force and effect and the applicable Servicing Rights or other Collateral may become subject to this Agreement.
6.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 6.01 Representations and Warranties of Borrower. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that throughout the term of this Agreement:
(a)Existence. Borrower (a) is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect, (c)
is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.
(b)Financial Condition. Borrower has heretofore furnished to Lender a copy of its audited consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2021, with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, a copy of which has been provided to Lender. Borrower has also heretofore furnished to Lender the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in Shareholders’ Equity and of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021. All such financial statements are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations for the year ended on said date, all in accordance with GAAP.
(c)Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.01(c), there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Subservicer or affecting any of their property before any Governmental Authority, (i) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision which would be reasonably likely to result in a decrease in excess of [***] of Borrower’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth, or (ii) which challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents.
(d)No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Program Documents, nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will result in a breach of the charter or by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Borrower, or violate any applicable law, rule or regulation, or violate any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority applicable to Borrower, or result in a breach of other material agreement or instrument to which Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is bound or to which any of them or their property is subject, or constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument, or (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument.
(e)Action. Borrower has all necessary limited liability company power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Program Documents to which it is a party; the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of each of the Program Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on its part; and each Program Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be affected by bankruptcy, by other insolvency laws, or by general principles of equity.
(f)Approvals. No authorizations, approvals, consents of, and no filings or registrations with, Governmental Authority or any other Person, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae, is required for Borrower’s or Subservicer's due execution, delivery or performance of any Program Document to which it is a party or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for (i) consents that have been obtained in connection with transactions contemplated by the Program Documents, including consents obtained from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae pursuant to the Acknowledgment Agreements, (ii) filings to perfect the security interest created by this Agreement, and (iii) consents and approvals that may be required by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae from time to time after the Effective Date.
(g)Taxes. Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes, if any, that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of Borrower, adequate. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by Borrower in connection with a Loan and the execution and delivery of the Program Documents have been or will be paid when due. There are no Liens for Taxes, except for statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent.
(h)Investment Company Act. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries are required to register as (or will be required to register after giving effect to the transactions under this Agreement) an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Borrower (i) has been structured so as not to constitute, and is not a “covered fund” for purposes of Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Volcker Rule”), and (ii) is relying upon an exception or exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act set forth in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.
(i)No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Program Documents, the sales hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to Borrower or Contractual Obligation of Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created hereunder) on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation.
(j)Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in Schedule 6(j), no practice, procedure or policy employed or proposed to be employed by Borrower in the conduct of its business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, regulatory consent, order or decree applicable to it which, if enforced, would result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Borrower.
(k)No Default. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect which should reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(l)Chief Executive Office; Chief Operating Office; Jurisdiction of Incorporation. Borrower’s chief executive and chief operating office on the Effective Date are located at 1050 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226. Borrower’s jurisdiction of formation on the Effective Date is Michigan.
(m)Location of Books and Records. The location where Borrower keeps its books and records including all computer tapes and records relating to the Collateral is its chief executive office or chief operating office.
(n)True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits, schedules and certificates furnished in writing by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Program Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender in connection with this Agreement and the other Program Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
(o)Financial Covenants. Borrower is in compliance with the Financial Covenants.
(p)ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all respects with, and has been administered in all respects in compliance with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, (ii) no Plan has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412(a) of the Code and Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA, whether or not waived, and Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA in respect of each Plan, (iii) none of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has any expense for providing medical or health benefits to any of its respective former employees as an employer, other than as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, as amended, or similar state or local law at no cost to the employer (collectively, “COBRA”), (iv) no liability under Sections 4062, 4063, 4064, or 4069 of ERISA has been incurred or is expected by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan and (v) neither Borrower, nor any ERISA Affiliate, has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any withdrawal liability as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan.
(q)Reserved.
(r)No Burdensome Restrictions. No change in any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement has a Material Adverse Effect.
(s)Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of Borrower are listed on Schedule 6.01(s) to this Agreement.
(t)No Adverse Selection. Borrower has used no selection procedures that identified the Collateral as being less desirable or valuable than other comparable Collateral owned by Borrower.
(u)Borrower Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date hereof and immediately after giving effect to each Loan, the fair value of the assets of Borrower is greater than the fair value of the liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on the financial statements of Borrower in accordance with GAAP) of Borrower and Borrower is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Program Documents, will not be rendered insolvent or left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business and perform its obligations. Borrower does not intend to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. Borrower is not contemplating the
commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of Borrower or any of its assets. Borrower is not transferring any Loans with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(v)No Broker. Borrower has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Lender, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement, or if Borrower has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Lender, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement, such commission or compensation shall have been paid in full by Borrower.
(w) Agency Approvals. Borrower has all requisite Approvals and is in good standing with each Agency and HUD, to the extent necessary to conduct its business as then being conducted, with no event having occurred which would make Borrower unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such applicable Approvals.
(x)Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac/Ginnie Mae/HUD. Borrower is a seller/servicer approved by and has all consents and licenses necessary to originate and service loans on behalf of Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD and Freddie Mac, in good standing to originate and service mortgages and has remained at all times in material compliance with the guidelines of Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD and Freddie Mac to the extent applicable to it and has not been suspended as a mortgagee or servicer by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD or Freddie Mac on and after the date on which Borrower first obtained such approval from Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD or Freddie Mac, as applicable. Neither Borrower nor any Subservicer is under review or investigation (other than routine reviews and investigations in the ordinary course of business) or has knowledge of imminent or future investigations (other than routine reviews and investigations in the ordinary course of business), by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD or Freddie Mac on and after the date on which Borrower or Subservicer became a Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, HUD or Freddie Mac approved seller/servicer or lender, as the context may require.
(y)No Adverse Actions. Neither Borrower nor Subservicer has received a notice from any of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae indicating any adverse fact or circumstance in respect of Borrower or Subservicer which adverse fact or circumstance would reasonably be expected to entitle any of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae, as the case may be, to terminate Borrower as an approved seller/servicer (as applicable) or Subservicer with cause or with respect to which such adverse fact or circumstance has caused any of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Ginnie Mae to threaten to terminate Borrower or Subservicer in such notice.
(z)Servicing. Borrower has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. Each Mortgage Loan has been serviced in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws and Accepted Servicing Practices.
(aa)No Reliance. Borrower has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Program Documents and make each Loan and as to whether such Loan is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Borrower is not relying upon any advice from Lender as to any aspect of the Loans, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Loans.
(bb)Plan Assets. Borrower is not an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a plan described in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or an entity whose assets constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and transactions under this Agreement by or with Borrower are not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans (within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA) or church plans (within the meaning of Section 3(33) of ERISA) that are invested in Borrower.
(cc)USA Patriot Act; OFAC. Neither Borrower, nor any of their Affiliates, is a Prohibited Person and Borrower is in full compliance with all applicable orders, rules, regulations and recommendations of OFAC. Neither Borrower nor any of their members, directors, executive officers, parents or Subsidiaries: (1) is subject to U.S. or multilateral economic or trade sanctions currently in force; (2) is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf of, any governments, corporations, entities or individuals that are subject to U.S. or multilateral economic or trade sanctions currently in force; (3) is a Prohibited Person or is otherwise named, identified or described on any blocked persons list, designated nationals list, denied persons list, entity list, debarred party list, unverified list, sanctions list or other list of individuals or entities with whom U.S. Persons may not conduct business, including but not limited to lists published or maintained by OFAC, lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Borrower has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (the “USA Patriot Act”) (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”).
(dd)Anti-Money Laundering. The operations of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws of all jurisdictions where Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries conduct business, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened.
(ee)Non-Exempt Person. Borrower is not a Non-Exempt Person.
(ff)Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. As of the date of this Agreement, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all Obligations hereunder have been paid in full: (A) no Covered Entity (1) is a Sanctioned Person; (2) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (3) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (4) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law; (B) the proceeds of any Program Document will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law; (C) the funds used to pay Servicer or Lender are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) each Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Requirements of Law, including but not limited to any Anti-Terrorism Laws. Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall immediately notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.
(gg)Assessment and Understanding. Borrower is capable of assessing the merits of (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms,
conditions and risks associated with this Agreement and the Loans associated therewith. In addition, Borrower is capable of assuming and does assume the risks of this Agreement, the other Program Documents and the Loans associated herewith and therewith.
(hh)Status of Parties. Borrower agrees that Lender is not acting as a fiduciary for Borrower or as an advisor to Borrower in respect of this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Loans associated therewith.
(ii)Borrower’s Existing Financing Facilities. As of the date hereof, each of Borrower’s financing facilities currently in place for the financing of any mortgage servicing rights (other than the Collateral) or servicing advances owned by Borrower are listed in detail on Schedule 6.01(ii) attached hereto. Borrower shall provide any updates to Schedule 6.01(ii) to Lender at the time it delivers each monthly Compliance Certificate hereunder.
(jj)Margin Regulations. No Borrower is nor will be engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X), and no proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U and X.
(kk)Agency Set Off Rights. Except with respect to any matter for which Borrower provides notice to Lender pursuant to Section 7.01(f), Borrower has no actual notice, including any notice received from any Applicable Agency, or any reason to believe, that, other than in the normal course of Borrower’s business, any circumstances exist that would result in Borrower being liable to any Applicable Agency for any amount due that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect by reason of: (i) any breach of servicing or subservicing obligations or breach of mortgage selling warranty to such Applicable Agency under any Servicing Contract or any other similar contracts relating to Borrower’s servicing or subservicing portfolio (including without limitation any unmet mortgage repurchase obligation), (ii) any unperformed obligation with respect to mortgages in an MBS pool that Borrower is servicing is subservicing for an Applicable Agency under the regular servicing or subservicing option or other mortgages subject to recourse agreements, (iii) any loss or damage to any Applicable Agency by reason of any inability to transfer to a purchaser of the Servicing Rights Borrower’s selling and servicing subservicing representations, warranties and obligations, as well as any existing MBS recourse (regular servicing option) obligations, or other recourse obligations, and (iv) any other unmet obligations to an Applicable Agency under any Servicing Contract or to any other Person under any other servicing contract relating to Borrower’s servicing portfolio.
(ll)Use of Subservicers. Borrower shall not use a subservicer, other than the Subservicer, with respect to any Mortgage Loan without Lender’s prior written consent and unless such Subservicer is approved to subservice by an Applicable Agency. Borrower shall provide prior notice to Lender with respect to the use of any subservicer other than Borrower or a change in Subservicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
(mm)Agency Consent. Borrower shall provide written notice to Lender immediately upon knowledge of any revocation or threatened revocation of an Applicable Agency’s consent to the transactions under, or any termination of, any Other Facility Acknowledgment Agreement.
Section 6.02 Representations Concerning the Collateral. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that as of each day that a Loan is outstanding pursuant to this Agreement:
(a)Borrower has not assigned, pledged, conveyed, or encumbered any Collateral to any other Person or any right to any Collateral to any Person (including without limitation any right to control or transfer or otherwise effectuate any remedy relating to any Collateral), and immediately prior to the pledge of any such Collateral, Borrower was the sole owner of such Collateral and had good and marketable title thereto (subject to the rights of the related Applicable Agency with respect to the related Servicing Rights), free and clear of all Liens, and no Person, other than Lender has any Lien on any Collateral. No Pledged Servicing Rights are related to Mortgage Loans owned or financed by a third-party (including without limitation any Subsidiary of Borrower) other than the Applicable Agency pursuant to the related Acknowledgement Agreement, and no Person has any interest in any Eligible Servicing Rights or any related Mortgage Loans, other than Lender, Borrower or the related Applicable Agency pursuant to the related Acknowledgement Agreement (including without limitation any right to control or transfer or otherwise effectuate any remedy relating to any Eligible Servicing Rights).
(b)The provisions of this Agreement are effective to create in favor of Lender a valid security interest in all right, title, and interest of Borrower in, to and under the Collateral, subject only to the interests of the related Applicable Agency.
(c)All information concerning all Servicing Rights set forth on the Servicing Schedule and Agency Obligations report pursuant to which such Servicing Rights were, are or will be (as applicable) pledged to Lender will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date of delivery of such Servicing Schedule or Agency Obligations report, as applicable.
(d)Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Lender as “Secured Party” and Borrower as “Debtor”, and describing the Collateral, in the appropriate jurisdictions, Lender has a duly perfected first priority security interest under the UCC in all right, title, and interest of Borrower in, to and under, subject to the interests of the related Applicable Agency, the Servicing Rights.
(e)Subject to the rights of each Applicable Agency as set forth in Section 4.02 and in the related Acknowledgement Agreement, Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for the Liens created or permitted under the Program Documents.
(f)Each applicable Acknowledgment Agreement (following execution thereof) is in full force and effect and neither Fannie Mae nor Freddie Mac has provided written notice to Borrower that the Applicable Agency will terminate, revoke, modify or amend the related Acknowledgement Agreement or its consent to the pledge of the Pledged Servicing Rights by Borrower to Lender.
(g)In connection with any repurchase agreement, loan and security agreement or similar credit facility or agreement for borrowed funds entered into by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand and any third party (including any of its Subsidiaries but excluding Lender or any Affiliate of Lender) on the other, including without limitation, any other facility for the funding of servicing advances, no such third party has the right pursuant to the terms of such repurchase agreement,
loan and security agreement or similar credit facility or agreement, to cause Borrower to terminate, rescind, cancel, pledge, hypothecate, liquidate or transfer any of the Collateral.
7.COVENANTS OF BORROWER
Section 7.01 Affirmative Covenants of Borrower. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender as so long as any Loan is outstanding and until all Obligations have been paid in full:
(a)Financial Statements and Other Information; Financial Covenants. Subject to the provisions of Section 29 hereof, Borrower shall deliver to Lender:
(i)As soon as available and in any event within [***] days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of Borrower, a certification in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to the attention of [***] together with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, and of cash flows for Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower, which certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(ii)As soon as available and in any event within [***] after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and including all footnotes thereto, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP;
(iii)Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the business affairs, operations and financial condition of Borrower or Subservicer (including but not limited to any information regarding any repurchase and indemnity requests or demands made upon Borrower by any third party investors (including any Agency) as Lender may reasonably request;
(iv)At the time Borrower furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, Borrower shall provide its most recent report on its internal quality control program that evaluates and monitors, on a regular basis, the overall quality of its loan origination and servicing activities and that: ensures that the Loans are serviced in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices; guards against dishonest, fraudulent, or negligent acts; and guards against errors and omissions by officers, employees, or other authorized persons;
(v)Within [***] calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, Borrower shall deliver or have delivered to Lender a written statement of a public accountant attesting to Borrower’s assessment of its compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Section 1122(d) of Securities and Exchange Commission regulation AB (17 C.F.R. Section 229.1122(d) (a “Reg AB Compliance Certificate”); provided, however, that Borrower shall have no obligation to provide a Reg AB Compliance Certificate to Lender until such time that Borrower complies with the applicable servicing criteria referenced therein and otherwise obtains such Reg AB Compliance Certificate for purposes other than delivery pursuant to this Agreement;
(vi)Borrower will furnish to Lender, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower on behalf of Borrower in the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a “Compliance Certificate”) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements are being provided with such certification, Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions and terms of this Agreement and the other Program Documents and no Default or Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement which has not previously been waived, except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(b)Litigation. Borrower will promptly notify Lender after Borrower has knowledge of any legal or arbitral proceedings affecting Borrower (i) that questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents, or (ii) as to which an adverse determination would result in a levy on Borrower’s assets in excess of [***] of Borrower’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth, which notice shall be provided in any event within [***] of Borrower’s knowledge of any proceedings pursuant to clause (i) above and within [***] of Borrower’s knowledge of any proceedings pursuant to clause (ii) above.
(c)Existence, Etc. Borrower will:
(i)(A) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, franchises; (B) maintain all licenses, permits or other approvals necessary to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Program Documents; and (C) except as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or would have a material adverse effect on the Collateral or Lender’s interest therein, remain in good standing under the laws of each state in which it conducts business or any Mortgaged Property is located;
(ii)comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures and all environmental laws), whether now in effect or hereinafter enacted or promulgated in all material respects;
(iii)keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail records and books of account necessary to produce financial statements that fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Borrower in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(iv)not move its chief executive office or its jurisdiction of formation from the locations referred to in Section 6.01(l) unless it shall have provided Lender [***] written notice following such change;
(v)pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; and
(vi)permit representatives of Lender, during normal business hours upon [***] prior written notice at a mutually desirable time, provided that no notice shall be required at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, to examine, copy and make extracts from its or Subservicer's books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent relating to the Collateral.
(d)Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. Borrower shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, (i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets without Lender’s prior consent, unless such merger, consolidation or amalgamation would not result in a Change in Control; or (ii) form or enter into any partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other combination which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Borrower.
(e)Borrowing Base Deficiency. If at any time there exists a Borrowing Base Deficiency, Borrower shall cure the same in accordance with Section 2.08 hereof.
(f)Notices.
(i)Borrower shall give notice to Lender in writing within (A) [***] of knowledge by any Responsible Officer of any occurrence of any Event of Default, and (B) [***] of knowledge by any Responsible Officer of any occurrence of any Default.
(ii)Borrower shall give notice to Lender in writing within ten (10) calendar days of knowledge by any Responsible Officer of any of the following:
(A)any litigation or proceeding that is pending against Borrower, any Subservicer or any of its Subsidiaries in any federal or state court or before any Governmental Authority except for those set forth in Schedule 6.01(c) and those otherwise disclosed to Lender, which, (1) if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a levy on Borrower’s assets in excess of [***] of Borrower’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth, or (2) that questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Program Documents;
(B)any non-ordinary course investigation or audit (in each case other than those that, pursuant to a legal requirement, may not be disclosed), in each case, by any Agency or Governmental Authority, relating to the origination, sale or servicing or Loans by Borrower or the business operations of Borrower, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Borrower;
(C)any material penalties, sanctions or charges levied against Borrower or any adverse change in any material Approval status; or
(D)the transfer, expiration without renewal, termination or other loss by Borrower of all or any part of any Servicing Contract (or the termination or replacement of Borrower thereunder), the reason for such transfer, loss or replacement, if known to it and the effects that such transfer, loss or replacement will have (or will likely have) on the prospects for full and timely collection of all amounts owing to Borrower under or in respect of Borrower’s Servicing Contracts;
(iii)Borrower shall promptly, but in any event within (i) [***] after Borrower’s receipt thereof, furnish Lender, a copy of any notices it receives from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae asserting any adverse fact or circumstance in respect of Borrower or other Subservicer (if applicable) which adverse fact or circumstance entitles Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae, respectively, to terminate Borrower or Subservicer with cause, or (ii) [***] after Borrower’s receipt thereof, furnish Lender, a copy of any (A) notices it receives from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae requesting an inspection, other than routine inspections, or commencing an investigation of Borrower or Subservicer, Borrower’s or Subservicer’s files or Borrower’s or Subservicer’s facilities, and (B) notice from an Applicable Agency indicating a material breach, default or non-compliance by Borrower or any Subservicer under the applicable Agency Guide which has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case of (i) or (ii), to the extent permitted by the applicable Agency;
(iv)Borrower shall furnish Lender notice upon Borrower becoming aware of any event or change in circumstances which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(v)Borrower shall furnish Lender notice within [***] after Borrower or the Subservicer enters into any amendment to the terms of any Servicing Contract or the Subservicing Agreement; provided, that Borrower or the Subservicer shall not enter into any amendment to the Subservicing Agreement or the Servicing Contracts (other than amendments mandated or unilaterally made by the Applicable Agency) that would materially and adversely affect Borrower’s or Subservicer's servicing of the Mortgage Loans subject to this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender.
(g)Performance and Compliance with Servicing Contracts. Borrower will comply with all terms, provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under each of the Program Documents to which it is a party, maintain the Program Documents to which it is a party in full force and effect in all material respects and enforce the Servicing Contracts in all material respects in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent Lender has approved any Subservicer (other than Borrower) and Borrower has engaged such Subservicer to service any Pledged Servicing Rights, Borrower shall not amend or permit the amendment of any sections of any Subservicing Agreement which would negatively affect in any material respect the Servicing Contracts referenced herein or Subservicer’s servicing of the Mortgage Loans subject to this Agreement, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Borrower shall diligently enforce its rights under any Subservicing Agreement, including all rights to terminate and replace the Subservicer pursuant to such Subservicing Agreement. Borrower shall not waive any material default or other material failure to perform under or breach of the Servicing Contracts or Subservicing Agreement without Lender’s prior written consent. For the avoidance of doubt, any default, failure or breach by any Subservicer that would permit the termination and replacement of such Subservicer under the Subservicing Agreement shall be
deemed “material” and shall not be waived by Borrower or its Subsidiaries without Lender’s prior written consent.
(h)Lines of Business. Borrower shall not materially change the nature of its business from that generally carried on by it as of the Effective Date.
(i)Transactions with Affiliates. Borrower shall not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets or the rendering or accepting of any service with any Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor unless (i) such transaction is with any Subsidiary of Borrower listed on Schedule 6.01(s), so long as such Subsidiary is directly or indirectly 100% owned by Borrower and included in consolidated financial statements of Borrower, (ii) such transaction is (A) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Borrower than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, officer, director, senior manager, owner or guarantor, and (B) in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (iii) such transaction is listed on Schedule 7.01(i) hereto, or (iv) such transaction is a loan, guaranty or other transaction that would have been permitted under Section 7.01(n) if it had been made as a distribution.
(j)Defense of Title. Borrower warrants and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to all Collateral against all adverse claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than a claim by any Applicable Agency or any claim or demand related to any act or omission of Lender, which claim or demand does not arise out of or relate to any breach or potential breach of a representation or warranty by Borrower under this Agreement).
(k)Preservation of Collateral. Borrower shall (i) do all things necessary to preserve the Collateral, and upon request by Lender undertake all actions which are necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so that such Collateral remains subject to a first priority perfected security interest hereunder (subject only to the interests of the Applicable Agency with respect to Eligible Servicing Rights and the Collateral related thereto), and (ii) preserve and protect the Collateral and protect and enforce the rights of Lender to the Collateral, including the making or delivery of all filings and recordings (of financing or continuation statements), or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate, cause to be marked conspicuously its master data processing records with a legend, acceptable to Lender, evidencing that such security interest has been granted in accordance with this Agreement.
(l)No Assignment. Except as permitted by this Agreement, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Subservicer to, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in or lien on or otherwise encumber (except pursuant to the Program Documents), any of the Collateral or any interest therein, (i) other than sales or dispositions of Servicing Rights (A) resulting from the payoff of the related Mortgage Loans or the repurchase of the related Mortgage Loans by Borrower, (B) as required by the Applicable Agency or (C) in the ordinary course of Borrower’s servicing business, or (ii) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
(m)Limitation on Sale of Assets. Borrower shall not convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”), all or substantially all of its Property, business or assets (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests) whether now owned or hereafter acquired unless, following such Transfer, Borrower shall be in compliance with all of the other representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement.
(n)Limitation on Distributions. Without Lender’s consent, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (i) due to Borrower’s failure to comply with Sections 6.01(e) or 7.01(o), or (ii) due to an Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a)(i) or 8.01(a)(ii) but only to the extent that such Event of Default under Section 8.01(a)(ii) is with respect to an amount due under such section that is deemed to be material by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, then Borrower shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any stock of Borrower, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Borrower. [***]
(o)Financial Covenants. Borrower shall maintain compliance with the Financial Covenants.
(p)Stop-Loss Cap Failure; Agency Obligations. Borrower shall promptly, but in any event within [***] after the occurrence of a Stop-Loss Cap Failure, deliver to Lender an updated Agency Obligations report identifying all Agency Obligations in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of “Agency Obligations.”
(q)Reserved.
(r)Maintenance of Property; Insurance. Borrower shall and shall require Subservicer to keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and excepted), except to the extent failure to maintain all such property and assets could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall maintain, and shall require any other Subservicer to maintain, a fidelity bond, errors and omissions insurance and blanket bond coverage in such amounts as are required by each Applicable Agency, and shall also maintain and require any other Subservicer to maintain such other insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, and with respect to property and risks of a character usually maintained by entities engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated, against loss, damage and liability of the kinds and in the amounts customarily maintained by such entities.
(s)Certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower. At the time that Borrower delivers financial statements to Lender in accordance with Section 7.01(a) hereof, Borrower shall forward to Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower which demonstrates that Borrower is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01(o) of this Agreement.
(t)Maintenance of Licenses. Borrower shall (i) maintain all licenses, permits or other approvals necessary for Borrower to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Program Documents, (ii) remain in good standing with respect to such licenses, permits or other approvals, under the laws of each state in which it conducts material business, and (iii) conduct its business in accordance with applicable law in all material respects.
(u)Taxes, Etc. Borrower shall timely pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, on or before the date they become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income and profits or upon any of its property, real, personal or mixed (including without limitation, the Collateral) or upon any part thereof, as well as any other lawful claims which, if unpaid, become a Lien upon the Collateral, except for any such taxes, assessments and governmental charges, levies or claims as are appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves are provided. Borrower shall file on a timely basis all federal, and material state and local tax and information returns, reports and any other information statements or schedules required to be filed by or in respect of it.
(v)Agency Audit. Borrower shall at all times maintain copies of relevant portions of all Agency Audits in which there are material adverse findings, including without limitation notices of defaults, notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal.
(w)Illegal Activities. Borrower shall not engage in any conduct or activity that is reasonably likely to subject a material amount of its assets to forfeiture or seizure.
(x)ERISA Matters.
(vii)Borrower shall not permit any event or condition which is described in the definition of “Event of ERISA Termination” to occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan if such event or condition, together with all other events or conditions described in the definition of Event of ERISA Termination occurring within the prior twelve months, involves the payment of money by or an incurrence of liability of Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, or any combination of such entities in an amount in excess of [***] of Borrower’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth.
(viii)Borrower shall not be an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a plan described in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or an entity whose assets constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, to engage in this Agreement or make Loans hereunder, and Loans hereunder to Borrower are not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, any governmental plans (within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA) or church plans (within the meaning of Section 3(33) of ERISA).
(y)Agency Approvals; Servicing. To the extent previously approved and necessary for Borrower to conduct its business in all material respects as it is then being conducted, Borrower shall maintain its status with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, with Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer and an approved servicers, and as a Rural Housing Service lender and a Rural Housing Servicer in each case in good standing (each such approval, an “Agency Approval”); provided, that should Borrower decide to no longer maintain an Agency Approval (as opposed to an Agency withdrawing an Agency Approval, but including an Agency ceasing to exist), (i) Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, and (ii) Borrower shall provide Lender with written or electronic evidence that the Eligible Loans are eligible for sale to another Agency. Should Borrower, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals to the extent necessary, Borrower shall so notify Lender promptly in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and to the extent previously approved, Borrower shall take all necessary action to maintain all of its applicable Agency Approvals at all times during the term of this Agreement and each outstanding Loan.
(z)OFAC. At all times throughout the term of this Agreement, Borrower (a) shall be in full compliance with all applicable orders, rules, regulations and recommendations of OFAC and (b)
shall not permit any Loans to be maintained, insured, traded, or used (directly or indirectly) in violation of any United States statutes, rules or regulations, in a Prohibited Jurisdiction or by a Prohibited Person.
(aa)Maintenance of Papers, Records and Files.
(vi)Borrower shall acquire, and Borrower shall build, maintain and have available, a complete file in accordance with lending industry custom and practice for each item of Collateral. Borrower will maintain all such Records not in the possession of Custodian or Lender in good and complete condition in accordance with industry practices and preserve them against loss or destruction.
(vii)Borrower shall collect and maintain or cause to be collected and maintained all Records relating to the Collateral in accordance with industry custom and practice, including those maintained pursuant to subsection (i), and all such Records shall be in Custodian’s possession unless Lender otherwise approves. Borrower shall deliver to Lender or its designee updates of such Servicing Records at least monthly, and more frequently as requested by Lender. Borrower will not cause or authorize any such papers, records or files that are an original or an only copy to leave Custodian’s possession, except for individual items removed in connection with servicing a specific Loan, in which event Borrower will obtain or cause to be obtained a receipt from Custodian for any such paper, record or file.
(viii)For so long as Lender has an interest in or lien on any Collateral, Borrower will hold or cause to be held all related Records in trust for Lender. Borrower shall notify, or cause to be notified, every other party holding any such Records of the interests and liens granted hereby.
(ix)Upon reasonable advance notice from Custodian or Lender, Borrower shall (x) make any and all such Records available to Custodian or Lender to examine any such Records, either by its own officers or employees, or by agents or contractors, or both, and make copies of all or any portion thereof, (y) permit Lender or its authorized agents to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower with its respective chief operating officer and chief financial officer and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of Borrower with its independent certified public accountants.
(bb)Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall not use the proceeds of the Loans in contravention of the requirements, if any, of the Applicable Agency.
(cc)Requests for Information. Borrower shall furnish to Lender within [***] after Lender’s request, any reasonable information, documents, records or reports with respect to the Collateral, Borrower’s or any Subservicer’s business or its relationship with any Agency, as Lender may from time to time request in each case to the extent such information is reasonably available to Borrower and permitted to be given to Lender in accordance with applicable law and confidentiality agreements.
(dd)Controlled Accounts. Following and during the continuation of an Event of Default and subject to Borrower's obligations to make remittances under the related Servicing Contracts to which it is a party, Borrower shall credit, to a Controlled Account established and maintained at the Control Bank, all amounts collected by Borrower with respect to the Pledged Servicing Rights and the related Mortgage Loans which constitute Servicing Fees (but excluding P&I payments and tax and insurance escrow payments on the Mortgage Loans and any reimbursement rights of Borrower for advances made, whether P&I, taxes or insurance, corporate or otherwise).
(ee)Applicable Agency Approval. Borrower shall at all times maintain copies of relevant portions of all final written Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD and Ginnie Mae audits, examinations, evaluations, monitoring reviews and reports of its origination and servicing and subservicing operations (including those prepared on a contract basis for any such agency) in which there are material adverse findings, which may include without limitation notices of defaults, notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal, and all necessary approvals from each of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD and Ginnie Mae. Borrower shall not, nor to the extent reasonably in its control, permit Subservicer to take any action, or fail to take any action, that would be reasonably likely to cause Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae to terminate or threaten to terminate its right to service loans for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, HUD or Ginnie Mae with cause.
(ff)Quality Control. Borrower shall and shall require Subservicer to conduct quality control reviews of Borrower’s and Subservicer's servicing operations in accordance with industry standards and Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and HUD requirements. Borrower shall provide to Lender photocopies or electronic copies of any quality control findings relating, in whole or in part, to the Collateral as such applicable quality control reports are produced.
(gg)Minimum Threshold. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has the right to require Borrower or any Subservicer to maintain the minimum threshold to service mortgage loans for an Agency adopted by such Agency to rate or score the quality of servicers, and to apply such threshold to Borrower or any Subservicer.
(hh)Agency Collateral Account. In the event that the Borrower is required by an Applicable Agency to maintain a Collateral Account, then to the extent not prohibited by the related Agency, Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within [***] thereof) notify Lender (and provide a copy of any written request) of any request it receives from any Agency indicating either (i) that Borrower or Subservicer must deposit additional amounts in the related Collateral Account or (ii) that Borrower or Subservicer is entitled to withdraw amounts from the related Collateral Account and such notice shall include the amount required to be deposited or withdrawn, as applicable.
(ii)Advance Facilities. Prior to entering into any arrangement which in any way involves the pledging of any of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under any right to reimbursement of any servicing advances under the applicable Servicing Contracts with respect to any Pledged Servicing Rights to a third party, Borrower shall provide Lender with [***] advance notice and shall cooperate with Lender to enable Lender to give such third party notice of Lender’s interest hereunder, including without limitation, by providing to Lender the name and contact information for delivery of such notice to the third party to whom Borrower’s right to reimbursement will be pledged.
(jj)Further Identification of Collateral. Borrower will furnish to Lender from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
(kk)Notice of Disposal of Servicing Rights. In the event that Borrower sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Pledged Servicing Rights (other than in connection with prepayments in full on the Mortgage Loans), it shall give Lender [***] prior written notice of such sale or disposition, during which time Lender shall recalculate the Collateral Value for the Collateral and related Borrowing Base remaining after such sale or disposition. Lender shall have no obligation to release its interest in any Pledged Servicing Rights until all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 4.05 have been paid.
(ll)Subservicer Acknowledgement Letters. Prior to permitting any Subservicer, other than Borrower, to service any Mortgage Loans related to the Eligible Servicing Rights pledged hereunder, Borrower shall cause such Subservicer to become a party to a subservicer side letter with Lender, pursuant to which such Subservicer shall acknowledge Lender’s and the Applicable Agency's rights hereunder, and agree to follow all instructions of Lender upon the occurrence of a default hereunder, which side letter shall be acceptable to Lender and the Applicable Agency substantially in the form of the side letter executed between Lender and the Subservicer in connection with the closing of this Agreement (such side letter, a “Subservicer Acknowledgement Letter”).
(mm)Quarterly Valuation Report. Borrower shall deliver to Lender, on a quarterly basis, a servicing valuation report with respect to all Servicing Rights owned by Borrower in form and substance acceptable to Lender prepared by a Valuation Agent.
(nn)Negative Covenants of Borrower. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that so long as any Loan is outstanding and until all Obligations have been paid in full, Borrower shall not:
(i)(A) consent to any cancellation, termination, material amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Program Document (other than any Subservicing Agreement unless such material amendment would negatively affect in any material respect any Subservicer’s servicing of the Mortgage Loans relating to Pledged Servicing Rights), without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that if the amendment of a Servicing Contract is done unilaterally by the Applicable Agency, the prior written consent of Lender is not required or (B) take any other action or allow any Subservicer to take any action in connection with any such Program Documents that would impair in any material respect the value of the interests or rights of Borrower thereunder or that would impair in any material respect the interests or rights of Lender;
(ii)unless required by any Applicable Agency, appoint or use any Subservicers (other than Borrower) with respect to any Servicing Rights pledged to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, (i) without Lender’s consent and (ii) without executing a Subservicer Acknowledgment Letter regarding the addition of any such Subservicer;
(iii)take any action or allow Subservicer to take any action that would directly or indirectly materially impair or materially adversely affect Borrower’s title to, or the value, of the Collateral or materially increase the duties, responsibilities or obligations of Borrower;
(iv)sell or otherwise dispose of any Pledged Servicing Rights unless such sale or disposition is in accordance with Section 7.01(l);
(v)to the extent that mortgage servicing rights of an Applicable Agency are Eligible Servicing Rights hereunder, enter into any financing facility to provide for the financing of mortgage servicing rights subject to a Servicing Contract with such Applicable Agency with a lender other than Lender or any Other Facility Lender without such lender entering into an Intercreditor Agreement (at which point such lender shall be deemed an Other Facility Lender, and the applicable facility, an Other Facility); and
(vi)to the extent that mortgage servicing rights of an Applicable Agency are Eligible Servicing Rights hereunder, allow any such Servicing Rights related to such Applicable Agency to not be subject to the Acknowledgment Agreement or an Other Facility Acknowledgment Agreement at any time.
8.EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 8.01 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default (an “Event of Default”) hereunder:
(a)Payment Default. Borrower defaults in the payment of (i) any amount due in respect of a Borrowing Base Deficiency, any amount due under Section 5.02(j), any interest due on the Note pursuant to Section 2.05 or any principal or interest under the Note due at stated maturity, upon acceleration, or at mandatory prepayment hereunder or under any other Program Document; provided, that, with respect to this clause (i), if Borrower provides Lender with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***], or (ii) any other Obligations, with respect to this clause (ii), [***] following receipt by a Responsible Officer of notice of such default;
(b)Representation and Covenant Defaults.
(i)The failure of Borrower to perform, comply with or observe any term, representation, covenant or agreement applicable to Borrower in any material respect, in each case, after the expiration of the applicable cure period, if any, as specified in such covenant, contained in:
(A)Section 7.01(c)(Existence) only to the extent relating to maintenance of existence; provided, that if Borrower provides Lender with written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such failure is solely the result of an administrative error, such failure shall only be deemed an Event of Default if such failure to comply shall continue unremedied for a period of [***] or such failure shall be determined by Lender in its good faith discretion to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(B)Section 7.01(d)(Prohibition of Fundamental Change);
(C)Section 7.01(o) (Financial Covenants), provided Borrower shall be entitled to [***] to cure any such default from the earlier of notice or knowledge of such failure;
(D)Section 7.01(w)(Illegal Activities); or
(E)Section 7.01(nn)(ii), (iii) or (vi) (Negative Covenants of Borrower regarding Subservicers).
(ii)(A) Any representation, warranty or certification made herein or in any other Program Document by Borrower or any certificate furnished to Lender pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such breach is not cured within [***] after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer, or (B) any representation or warranty made by Borrower in Section 6.02 to this Agreement shall prove to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished and such breach is not cured within [***] after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer, provided that each such breach of a representation or warranty made in Section 6.02 to this Agreement shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Collateral and Eligible Servicing Rights affected by such breach, and shall not be the basis for declaring an Event of Default under this Agreement unless Borrower shall have made any such representations and warranties with actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer that they were materially false or misleading at the time made; and
(iii)Borrower fails to observe or perform, in any material respect, any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (and not identified in clause (b)(i) of this Section) or any other Program Document and such failure to observe or perform is not cured within [***] after knowledge thereof by, or notice thereof to, a Responsible Officer;
(c)Judgments. Any final, judgment or judgments or order or orders for the payment of money is rendered against Borrower in excess of [***] of Borrower’s Adjusted Tangible Net Worth in the aggregate shall be rendered against Borrower by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction over Borrower and the same shall not be discharged (or provisions shall not be made for such discharge), satisfied, or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within [***] from the date of entry thereof and Borrower shall not, within said period of [***], or such longer period during which execution of the same has been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;
(d)Insolvency Event. Borrower (i) discontinues or abandons operation of its business; (ii) fails generally to, or admits in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; (iii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, seeks relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, delinquency, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction whether now or subsequently in effect; (iv) consents to the filing of any petition against it under any such law; (v) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, conservator, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official for Borrower, or of all or any substantial part of its respective Property; (vi) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (vii) has a proceeding instituted against it in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of Borrower in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (B) the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or other similar official
of Borrower, or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs (provided, however, if such proceeding or appointment is the result of the commencement of involuntary proceedings or the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred under this clause (d) unless such proceeding or appointment is not dismissed within [***] after the initial date thereof;
(e)Change of Control. A Change of Control of Borrower shall have occurred without the prior consent of Lender, unless (i) waived by Lender in writing, or (ii) Borrower shall have repaid all Obligations within [***] thereof;
(f)Liens. Subject only to the interests of the Applicable Agency with respect to Eligible Servicing Rights and the Collateral related thereto, (i) Borrower shall grant any Lien on any Collateral except the Liens permitted under this Agreement; or (ii) the Liens contemplated hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens in favor of Lender on the Collateral or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than Lender; or (iii) this Agreement shall for any reason cease to create a valid, first priority security interest or ownership interest upon transfer in any of the Eligible Servicing Rights and the Collateral related thereto; or (iv) Borrower shall suffer to exist any Lien on any Eligible Servicing Rights and the Collateral related thereto and (A) such Lien is senior to the Liens contemplated hereby or (B) such Lien is not cured within [***] following written discovery by, or notice to a Responsible Officer of such Lien;
(g)Going Concern. Borrower’s audited financial statements delivered to Lender shall contain an audit opinion that is qualified or limited by reference to the status of Borrower as a “going concern” or reference of similar import;
(h)Cross Default. Borrower shall default under, or fail to perform as required under, or shall otherwise breach the terms of the Master Repurchase Facility, and such default, failure or breach causes or entitles Lender to cause acceleration or requires prepayment of such indebtedness under the Master Repurchase Facility;
(i)Third Party Cross Default. Any “event of default” or any other default by Borrower under any Indebtedness to which Borrower is a party (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period under any such agreement) individually in excess of [***] outstanding, which has resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such other Indebtedness, provided that such default or “event of default” shall be deemed automatically cured and without any action by Lender or Borrower, if, within fifteen (15) calendar days after Borrower’s receipt of notice of such acceleration, (A) the Indebtedness that was the basis for such default is discharged in full, (B) the holder of such Indebtedness has rescinded, annulled or waived the acceleration, notice or action giving rise to such default, or (C) such default has been cured and no “event of default” or any other default continues under such other Indebtedness;
(j)Enforceability. For any reason, this Agreement at any time shall not be in full force and effect in all material respects or shall not be enforceable in all material respects in accordance with its terms, or any Person (other than Lender) shall contest the validity, enforceability or perfection of any Lien granted pursuant thereto, or any party thereto (other than Lender) shall seek to disaffirm, terminate, limit or reduce its obligations hereunder;
(k)Compliance with Agency Requirements. (1) The failure of Borrower or Subservicer to be an approved seller/servicer or lender, as applicable, under the guidelines of any Agency, (2) Borrower or Subservicer is terminated as servicer or subservicer, as applicable, with respect to any Pledged Servicing Rights by any Applicable Agency, (3) Borrower or Subservicer shall at any time be terminated, revoked or suspended as servicer or subservicer, as applicable, with respect to any whole loan servicing or subservicing rights that make up a material portion of Borrower’s servicing portfolio or Subservicer’s subservicing portfolio, (4) all or a portion of Borrower’s or Subservicer’s servicing or subservicing portfolio consisting of loans of any Agency is seized, (5) any Agency shall at any time cease to accept delivery of any loan or loans from Borrower or Subservicer under any program or notify Borrower or Subservicer that any Agency shall cease accepting loan deliveries from Borrower or Subservicer for cause or their failure to perform under any Servicing Contract or Subservicing Contract with an Agency or (6) receipt by Borrower or Subservicer of a notice from any Agency indicating material breach, default or material non-compliance by Borrower or Subservicer which Lender reasonably determines would be reasonably likely to cause such Agency to terminate Borrower or Subservicer, as applicable, which notice has not been rescinded or nullified within [***], or to the extent such notice is subject to an appeal to the applicable Agency, within [***], in each case, of its receipt by Borrower or Subservicer, as applicable;
(l)Agency Approval. Borrower (as applicable) or Subservicer shall cease to be approved by or its approval shall be revoked, suspended, rescinded, halted, eliminated, withdrawn, annulled, repealed, voided or terminated by (i) Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer, (ii) HUD, pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act, (iii) FHA, as an FHA Approved Mortgagee or servicer, or (iv) VA as a VA Approved Lender; or
(m)Compliance with Agency Financial Requirements. The failure of Borrower to maintain any net worth requirements, liquidity or other minimum financial covenant requirements of any Applicable Agency.
Section 8.02 Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender, at its option but subject to any applicable Acknowledgment Agreement, shall have the right to exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies, which rights and remedies shall automatically be exercised without any further action of Lender upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default referred to in Section 8.01(d):.
(a)Automatic Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may by written notice to Borrower, terminate the Facility and declare all Loans and all other Obligations to be immediately due and payable; provided that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Section 8.01(d) the Facility shall be automatically terminated and the Loans and all other Obligations shall be immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of such event, without demand or notice of any kind.
(b)Remedies.
(i)Upon any acceleration of the Loans pursuant to this Section 8.02, Lender, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, shall have all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Laws, which rights shall be cumulative. Borrower agrees, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and notice from Lender, to assemble, at its expense, all of the Collateral that is in its possession (whether by return, repossession, or otherwise) at a place designated by Lender. All out-of-pocket costs incurred by Lender in the collection of all Obligations, and the enforcement
of its rights hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses, shall be paid out of the Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Loans pursuant to this Section 8.02, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, without notice, advertisement, hearing or process of law of any kind, (i) enter upon any premises where any of the Collateral which is in the possession of Borrower (whether by return, repossession, or otherwise) may be located and take possession of and remove such Collateral, (ii) sell any or all of such Collateral, free of all rights and claims of Borrower therein and thereto, at any public or private sale, and (iii) bid for and purchase any or all of such Collateral at any such sale. Any such sale shall be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner and in accordance with Applicable Law. Borrower hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all notices, advertisements, hearings or process of law in connection with the exercise by Lender of any of its rights and remedies upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. Each of Lender and Borrower shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bid for and purchase any or all Collateral at any public or private sale. Borrower hereby agrees that in any sale of any of the Collateral, Lender is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of Applicable Law (including, without limitation, compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any Governmental Authority, and Borrower further agrees that such compliance shall not result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Lender shall not be liable for any sale, private or public, conducted in accordance with this Section 8.02(b). If an Event of Default occurs, and upon acceleration of the Loans hereunder, the Loans and all other Obligations shall be immediately due and payable, and Collections on the Eligible Servicing Rights and proceeds of sales and securitizations of Eligible Servicing Rights, and other Collateral will be used to pay the Obligations.
(ii)In addition to all the rights and remedies specifically provided herein, Lender shall have all other rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws, whether existing at law, in equity or by statute, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies available to a purchaser or a secured party, as applicable, under the Uniform Commercial Code.
(iii)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or by applicable law, Lender shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and/or remedies immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, with notice to Borrower, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind other than as expressly set forth herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower. All rights and remedies arising under this Agreement as amended from time to time hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Lender may have.
(iv)Lender may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Borrower hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any right Borrower might otherwise have to require Lender to enforce its rights by judicial process. Borrower also waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) Borrower might otherwise have arising from use of nonjudicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Eligible Servicing Rights and any other Collateral or from any other election of remedies. Borrower recognizes that nonjudicial remedies
are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.
(v)Borrower shall cause all sums received by Borrower after and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Eligible Servicing Rights and any other Collateral to be deposited with such Person as Lender may direct after receipt thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower shall be liable to Lender for interest on any amounts owing by Borrower hereunder, from the date Borrower becomes liable for such amounts hereunder until such amounts are (i) paid in full by Borrower or (ii) satisfied in full by the exercise of Lender’s rights hereunder. Interest on any sum payable by Borrower to Lender under this paragraph 8(h) is at a rate equal to the Post-Default Rate and Lender shall be reimbursed for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with hedging or covering transactions related to the Eligible Servicing Rights and any other Collateral.
9.DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE
No failure on the part of Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Lender of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All rights and remedies of Lender provided for herein are cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies provided by law, the Program Documents and the other instruments and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and are not conditional or contingent on any attempt by Lender to exercise any of its rights under any other related document. Lender may exercise at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as it so desires, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies. An Event of Default will be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Lender in writing.
10.NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including, without limitation, by telex or telecopy or email) delivered to the intended recipient at the address of such Person set forth in this Section 10 below; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and except for notices given by Borrower under Section 2.03(a) (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telex or telecopier or email or delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. In all cases, to the extent that the related individual set forth in the respective “Attention” line is no longer employed by the respective Person, such notice may be given to the attention of a Responsible Officer of the respective Person or to the attention of such individual or individuals as subsequently notified in writing by a Responsible Officer of the respective Person.
If to Lender: Citibank, N.A.
[***]
If to Borrower: Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
[***]
With a copy to: Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
[***]
11.USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
No assets of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA shall be used by either party hereto in a Loan transaction.
12.INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES
(a)Borrower agrees to hold Lender, and its Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind (including reasonable fees of counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (collectively, the “Costs”) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in each case, results from anything other than any Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or a claim by one Indemnified Party against another Indemnified Party. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Collateral for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Collateral, Borrower will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Borrower of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from Borrower. Borrower also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party promptly after billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s reasonable documented, actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Agreement, the Note, any other Program Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. Borrower hereby acknowledges that, the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement are recourse obligations of Borrower.
(b)Borrower agrees to pay ([***] after Borrower receives written demand for such payment from Lender) all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with the development, preparation, enforcement and execution of, and any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement, any other Program Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith. Borrower agrees to pay ([***] after Borrower receives written demand for such payment from Lender) all of the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including, without limitation, (i) filing fees and all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Lender and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by Lender with respect to Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by Lender pursuant to this Section 12 and Section 30 hereof; provided, however, that (x) the aggregate
amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (i) of this sentence shall not exceed [***] in connection with the development, preparation and execution of this Agreement, and (y) the aggregate amount of such costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii) of this sentence and incurred after the Effective Date shall not exceed [***] per annum; provided that after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amounts shall not be applicable. Lender shall deliver to Borrower copies of documentation supporting any of the foregoing demands on Borrower’s request. Borrower, Lender, and each Indemnified Party also agree not to assert any claim against the others or any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Program Documents, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AND AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT CLAIMS EXPRESSLY APPLIES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.
(c)If Borrower fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under this Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of Borrower by Lender (including without limitation by Lender netting such amount from the proceeds of any Purchase Price paid by Lender to Borrower hereunder), in its sole discretion and Borrower shall remain liable for any such payments by Lender (except those that are paid by Borrower, including by netting against any Purchase Price). No such payment by Lender shall be deemed a waiver of any of Lender’s rights under the Program Documents (except those that are paid by Borrower, including by netting against any Purchase Price).
(d)Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Borrower hereunder, the covenants and obligations of Borrower contained in this Section 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loans.
(e)The obligations of Borrower from time to time to repay the Loans and pay all other amounts due under this Agreement are full recourse obligations of Borrower.
13.WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY RIGHTS
Borrower hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, every statute of limitation on a deficiency judgment (but solely with respect to deficiency judgments and not any other statute of limitation) and any right that it may have to direct the order in which any of the Collateral shall be disposed of in the event of any disposition pursuant hereto.
14.REIMBURSEMENT
All sums reasonably expended by Lender in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy provided for herein shall be and remain Borrower’s obligation (unless and to the extent that Borrower is the prevailing party in any dispute, claim or action relating thereto). Borrower agrees to pay, with interest at the Post-Default Rate to the extent that an Event of Default has occurred, the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation, negotiation, enforcement (including any waivers), administration and amendment of the Program Documents (regardless of whether a Loan is entered into hereunder), the reasonable taking of any action, including legal action, required or permitted to be taken by Lender pursuant thereto, subject to Section 12(b), any due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses in connection with any “due diligence” or loan agent reviews conducted by Lender or on its behalf or by refinancing or restructuring in the nature of a “workout” all pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
15.FURTHER ASSURANCES
Borrower agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to Lender such additional assignments, acknowledgments, agreements, powers and instruments as are reasonably required by Lender to carry into effect the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Program Documents, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or to better assure and confirm unto Lender its rights, powers and remedies hereunder and thereunder.
16.TERMINATION
This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Loan Repayment Date. However, no such termination shall affect Borrower’s outstanding obligations to Lender at the time of such termination. Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.07, Section 6, Section 12, and Section 14 and any other reimbursement or indemnity obligation of Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Program Documents shall survive the termination hereof.
17.SEVERABILITY
If any provision of any Program Document is declared invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of the Program Documents, and each Program Document shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
18.BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Program Document without the prior written consent of Lender. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (EXCEPT FOR SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
19.AMENDMENTS
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by Borrower and Lender and any provision of this Agreement imposing obligations on Borrower or granting rights to Lender may be waived by Lender. With respect to each amendment to this Agreement, Borrower shall (i) provide prior written notice of such amendment to any Applicable Agency, (ii) obtain each related Applicable Agency’s prior express written consent to such amendment, and (iii) promptly deliver fully executed copies of such amendment to the each related Applicable Agency, in each case solely to the extent required by the Applicable Agency.
20.SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
21.CAPTIONS
The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
22.COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. The parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by e-mail and/or by facsimile. The parties intend that with respect to the Program Documents and any amendments thereto, faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures, such as .pdf files and signatures executed using third party electronic signature capture service providers, which comply with E-SIGN, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The parties intend that subsequent certifications and other documentation delivered by Borrower in connection with the Program Documents may be delivered in accordance with, and shall be governed by E-SIGN, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and shall be binding on such parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.
23.AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES SECURITY AGREEMENT; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL CONSTITUTE A SECURITY AGREEMENT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
(i) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND/OR ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(ii) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(iii) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 10 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; PROVIDED THAT, AT THE TIME OF SUCH MAILING AN ELECTRONIC COPY OF SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS IS ALSO SENT BY ELECTRONIC MAIL TO THE PERSONS SPECIFIED IN THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES FOR SUCH PARTY IN SECTION 10; AND
(iv) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
24.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
25.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Borrower hereby acknowledges that:
(n)it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, and the other Program Documents;
(o)Lender has no fiduciary relationship to Borrower; and
(p)no joint venture exists between Lender and Borrower.
26.[RESERVED].
27.ASSIGNMENTS
(a)Borrower may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder only with the prior written consent of Lender. Lender may from time to time, with the consent of Borrower which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Program Documents to any party pursuant to an executed assignment and acceptance by Lender and the applicable assignee in form and substance acceptable to Lender and Borrower (“Assignment and Acceptance”), specifying the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned. On the effective date of any such assignment, (A) such assignee will be a party hereto and to each Program Document to the extent of the percentage or portion set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance, and will succeed to the related rights and obligations of Lender hereunder, and (B) Lender will, to the extent of such rights and obligations so assigned, be released from its obligations (but not its rights to the extent such rights are intended to survive any such assignment) hereunder and under the Program Documents; provided that (i) any such assignment is approved by the Applicable Agency, and (ii) Borrower, the Applicable Agency and the related assignee enter into an acknowledgement agreement in which the Applicable Agency acknowledges the related security interest of such assignee in the related Pledged Servicing Rights. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 27(a), Lender may assign or transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Program Documents without the prior consent of Borrower to any Affiliate of Lender that (x) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lender that is based in the United States, (y) participates in institutional lending arrangements and (z) the condition of which (financial and otherwise) is sufficient so as to fulfill all requirements of Lender as described in this Agreement; provided that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default any such assignment shall only be made following [***] prior notice to Borrower.
(b)Lender may furnish any information concerning Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the possession of Lender from time to time to assignees (including prospective assignees) only after notifying Borrower in writing and securing signed confidentiality agreements (in a form mutually acceptable to Lender and Borrower) and only for the sole purpose of evaluating assignments and for no other purpose.
(c)Upon Borrower’s consent to an assignment, Borrower agrees to reasonably cooperate with Lender in connection with any such assignment, to execute and deliver replacement notes, and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement and the other Program Documents in order to give effect to such assignment.
(d)Lender, solely for this purpose as Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent, shall maintain a register (the “Register”) on which it will record each assignment hereunder and each Assignment and Acceptance. The Register will include the name and address of Lender (including all assignees and successors) and the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned. The entries in the Register will be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrower shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender for all purposes of this Agreement; provided however, that any failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect Borrower’s obligations in respect of such rights. This Section 27(d) is intended to comprise a book entry system within the meaning of Treasury regulation section 5f.103-1(c) that is the exclusive way for Lender (or any of its assignees or successors) to transfer an interest under this Agreement and these provisions shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with and so as to effect such intent.
28.SINGLE AGREEMENT
Borrower and Lender acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Loan hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Loans hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, Borrower and Lender each agree (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Loan hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Loans hereunder; and (ii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by any of them in respect of any Loan shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Loan hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
29.CONFIDENTIALITY
(a)Lender and Borrower hereby acknowledge and agree that all written or computer-readable information provided by one party to the other regarding the terms set forth in any of the Program Documents or the Loans contemplated hereby or thereby or regarding any other confidential or proprietary information of a party, including, without limitation, any financial information of Borrower provided to Lender, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7(a) (the “Confidential Terms”), will be kept confidential by such party, and will not be divulged to any party without the prior written consent of such other party except to the extent that (i) such information is disclosed to direct or indirect parent companies, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, members, managers, shareholders, legal counsel, auditors, accountants or agents (the “Representatives”) or to any Applicable Agency; provided that such Representatives are informed of the confidential nature of such information and the disclosing party is responsible for their breach of these confidentiality provisions; provided, further, that with respect to any financial information of Borrower provided to Lender, including, without limitation, financial information provided pursuant to Section 7(a), such financial information is only disclosed to Representatives in connection with the ongoing administration or performance of the Program Documents, (ii) disclosure of such information is required by law, rule, regulation or order of any court, taxing authority, governmental agency, regulatory body, regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority (including, without limitation, bank and securities examiners) having authority to regulate or oversee any aspect of such party’s business or that of its Representatives in connection with the exercise of such authority or claimed authority, (iii) any of the Confidential Terms are in the public domain other than due to a breach of the provisions of this Section 29, (iv) other than with respect to any financial information of Borrower provided to Lender, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7(a), which shall require Borrower’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, to any approved hedge counterparty to the extent necessary to obtain any hedging arrangement; provided that such disclosure is made pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement acceptable to the non-disclosing party and the disclosing party is responsible for the breach of such non-disclosure agreement, (v) other than with respect to any financial information of Borrower provided to Lender, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7(a), which shall require Borrower’s separate and prior written consent to disclose, such disclosure is made in any party’s financial statements or footnotes as required by such party’s accountants and the other party receives prior notice of such disclosure in accordance with GAAP, (vi) such disclosures are made to Lenders or prospective Lenders of such party’s business, and its counsel, accountants, representatives and agents; provided that such disclosure is made pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement acceptable to the non-disclosing party and the disclosing party is responsible for the breach of such non-disclosure agreement or (vii) such disclosure is pursuant to Section 27(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Program Document, (a) following an Event of Default, Lender may disclose any information to the extent it determines such information to be necessary or desirable to disclose (i) in connection with the marketing and sales of the Collateral if a confidentiality agreement
(containing terms at least as protective of such Confidential Information as provided in this Section 29) is obtained from the party to whom such disclosure is made or (ii) otherwise to enforce or exercise Lender’s or Agent's rights hereunder, provided that, to the extent reasonably practical, Lender will use reasonable efforts to maintain confidentiality of any confidential information of Borrower provided to Lender and (b) the parties hereto may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Loans, any fact relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Loans, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such federal, state and local tax treatment and that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment; provided that, except as provided above, no party may disclose the name of or identifying information with respect to Borrower, Lender, their Affiliates or any other Indemnified Party, or any pricing terms (including, without limitation, the Applicable Margin, Attributable Rate and Collateral Value) or other nonpublic business or financial information (including any sublimits and financial covenants) that is unrelated to the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Loans and is not relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Loans, without the prior written consent of the other parties.
(b)In the case of disclosure by Borrower or Lender, other than pursuant to Section 29(a)(i) or (iii), the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the other parties with prior written notice to permit the other party to seek a protective order or to take other appropriate action. The disclosing party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the other party’s efforts to obtain a protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Program Documents. If, in the absence of a protective order, the disclosing party or any of its Representatives is compelled as a matter of law to disclose any such information, the disclosing party may disclose to the party compelling disclosure only the part of the Program Documents it is compelled to disclose (in which case, prior to such disclosure, the disclosing party shall, to the extent permitted by law, use commercially reasonable efforts to advise and consult with the other parties and their counsel as to such disclosure and the nature and wording of such disclosure).
(c)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender and Borrower shall comply, in all material respects, with all applicable local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation, all privacy and data protection law, rules and regulations that are applicable to the Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral and/or any applicable terms of this Agreement (the “Confidential Information”). Borrower and Lender shall notify the other parties promptly following discovery of any breach or compromise in any material respect of any applicable requirements of law with respect to the security, confidentiality, or integrity of nonpublic personal information of the customers and consumers of the other parties. Borrower and Lender shall provide such notice to the other parties by personal delivery, by facsimile with confirmation of receipt, or by overnight courier with confirmation of receipt to the applicable requesting individual.
30.PERIODIC DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW
Borrower acknowledges that Lender has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Collateral, Borrower, the Servicing Rights and any Subservicer for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise, and Borrower agrees that upon reasonable (but no less than [***]) prior notice to Borrower (provided that upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, no such prior notice shall be required), Lender or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Files, the Custodial Files, the servicing records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to any Mortgage Loans or other Collateral in the possession, or under the control, of Borrower and/or the Custodian. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender agrees that it shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts, in the conduct of any such due diligence, to minimize any disruption to Borrower’s normal course of business. Borrower also
shall make available to Lender a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Collateral and the Mortgage Files. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower acknowledges that Lender shall finance the Collateral based solely upon the information provided by Borrower to Lender in the Servicing Schedule, Agency Obligations report and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Lender, at its option, has the right, at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Collateral. Lender may underwrite the Collateral itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Borrower agrees to cooperate with Lender and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Lender and any third party underwriter with reasonable access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to the Collateral in the possession, or under the control, of Borrower. In addition, Lender has the right to perform continuing Due Diligence Reviews of the Collateral for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and specifications made hereunder or under any other Program Document, or otherwise. Borrower and Lender further agree that all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, any reasonable costs and expenses of any Valuation Agent) incurred by Lender and its respective designees and appointees in connection with the ongoing due diligence and auditing activities in connection with Lender’s activities pursuant to this Section 30 shall be paid by Borrower subject to the limitations of Section 12(b) of this Agreement and that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall be limited to [***] in any calendar year.
31.SET-OFF
In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right, following any Event of Default, without prior notice to Borrower (except for such notice and right to cure as may be specifically provided hereunder in connection with certain Events of Default), any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all Property and deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender to or for the credit or the account of Borrower only to the extent specifically relating to this Agreement, the other Program Documents or the Master Repurchase Facility. Lender may set-off cash, the proceeds of the liquidation of any Eligible Servicing Rights and related Collateral and all other sums or obligations owed by Lender to Borrower against all of Borrower’s obligations to Lender, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement between the parties relating to the Loans described hereunder or to the transactions between the parties relating to the Master Repurchase Facility, in each case to the extent that such obligations of Borrower are then due, without prejudice to Lender’s right to recover any deficiency. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
32.ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS
a)(i) If Lender notifies Borrower, a Participant, assignee of any party hereto or other recipient that Lender has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such recipient from Lender or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such recipient (whether or not known to such recipient) (any such funds whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; a distribution or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment” and any such recipient, an “Unintended Recipient”) and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Unintended Recipient shall promptly, but in no event later than [***] thereafter, return to Lender the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Unintended Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to Lender in immediately available funds at the greater of the Interest Rate and a rate determined by Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, providing in either case the rate shall not exceed the Post-Default Rate. Any Payment shall at all times remain the property of Lender and shall be held in trust by the applicable Unintended Recipient for the benefit of Lender until repaid to Lender pursuant to this Section 32(a)(i).
(ii) To the extent permitted by applicable law, neither Borrower, nor any other party hereto (other than Lender) shall assert any right or claim to a Payment, and hereby waives, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by Lender for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(iii) A notice of Lender to any Unintended Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
b)If an Unintended Recipient receives a Payment from Lender (or any of its Affiliates),
(i) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment or calculation statement sent by Lender (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”),
(ii) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, or
(iii) that such Unintended Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) or any Payment is otherwise inconsistent with such recipient’s or market expectations,
in each case, an error shall be presumed to have been made with respect to such Payment absent written confirmation from Lender to the contrary. Upon demand from Lender, such Unintended Recipient shall promptly, but in no event later than [***] thereafter, return to Lender the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made.
c)Each Borrower hereby agrees that the receipt by an Unintended Recipient of a Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any obligations owed to such Unintended Recipient by such Borrower.
d)Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of a Borrower hereunder, the covenants and obligations of such Borrower contained in this Section 32(d) shall survive the termination of this Agreement, any assignment permitted hereunder, the repayment in full of the Loans and/or the satisfaction and discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Program Document.
33.ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement and the other Program Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto and thereto and supersede any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the matters provided for herein and therein. No alteration, waiver, amendments, or change or supplement hereto shall be binding or effective unless the same is set forth in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of each party hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Borrower | |
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By:/s/ Brian Brown Name: Brian Brown Title: Treasurer | |
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CITIBANK, N.A., as Lender | |
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By:/s/ Arunthathi Theivakumaran Name: Arunthathi Theivakumaran Title: Vice President | |
[Loan and Security Agreement (Citi-Rocket 2022)]
Schedule 6.01(c)
Litigation
[***]
Schedule 6.01(j)
Compliance with Law
None
Schedule 6.01(s)
Subsidiaries
One Mortgage Holdings, LLC
One Reverse Mortgage, LLC
QL Ginnie EBO, LLC
QL Ginnie REO, LLC
Rocket Mortgage Co-Issuer, Inc.
RCKT Mortgage SPE-A, LLC
Rocket Mortgage Revolving Trust 2022-1
SCHEDULE 6.01(ii)
EXISTING FINANCIAL FACILITIES
[***]
SCHEDULE 6.02
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICING RIGHTS
All Servicing Rights owned by Borrower, subject to an executed Acknowledgment Agreement with the related Agency, for Mortgage Loans serviced by Borrower solely on behalf of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, provided that such Servicing Rights satisfy all terms of the Agreement and are free and clear of any Liens, subject to Fannie Mae’s or Freddie Mac's respective interests in such Servicing Rights pursuant to the related Acknowledgment Agreement.
Servicing Rights in which the related Mortgage Loan is located in a state or jurisdiction in which Borrower does not possess the necessary licenses to own Servicing Rights required by any Governmental Authority shall be ineligible assets hereunder.
SCHEDULE 7.01(a)
CITIBANK REQUIRED INVESTOR REPORTS
[***]
Schedule 7.01(a)
113298801\V-24
Schedule 7.01(i)
Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, Rocket Mortgage, LLC (“Rocket Mortgage”) engages in transactions with its affiliates, including providing or receiving goods and services to or from affiliates such as administrative, purchasing, office supplies, telephone, travel, human resources, employee benefits, accounting, training, legal, computer programing, computer and other technology, software maintenance, software licensing, vendor, payables and other management, interior design and other services, loaning money, leasing office space to and from affiliates, intercompany purchases, advertising or sponsorship agreements and communications, real estate and security services and other administrative services. The majority of receivables from affiliated entities are amounts due from services performed by Rocket Mortgage on behalf of Rock Holdings, Inc. (“Rock Holdings”) subsidiaries. Rocket Mortgage maintains many large vendor relationships and purchasing these goods and services through Rocket Mortgage allows the affiliated entities to take advantage of reduced pricing. For convenience, maturity dates and dollar amounts are included in the below summaries; however, such dates and amounts are subject to adjustment in the sole discretion of the parties to the respective agreements.
Due from Affiliates
At December 31, 2020 the amounts due from affiliates totaled [***].
Professional Fees
Rocket Mortgage also charges professional fees to certain affiliated companies. These fees represent amounts paid for goods and services provided by Rocket Mortgage and used by those affiliated companies. Historically, these services have been in connection with technology, telecom, facilities, human resources, accounting, training, marketing and security functions. The total amounts charged for these services for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 were [***] to consolidated subsidiaries of Rock Holdings and [***] to others, respectively.
Due to Affiliates
At December 31, 2020, the amounts due to affiliates totaled [***], primarily for transactions occurring in the ordinary course of business.
Rocket Mortgage is borrower under an Uncommitted Unsecured Line of Credit provided by Rock Holdings, its affiliate and majority owner of RKT Holdings, LLC (“RKT Holdings”), Rocket Mortgage’s parent, in the amount of [***], with a maturity of July 27, 2025.
Rocket Mortgage is borrower under an Uncommitted Unsecured Line of Credit provided by RKT Holdings, in the amount of [***], with a maturity of July 30, 2026.
Quicken Loans Arena Naming Rights
On July 1, 2017, Rocket Mortgage entered into an ongoing agreement with management of an NBA franchise, the Cleveland Cavaliers (the “Cavaliers”), to renew the naming rights for a professional sports arena. The Cavaliers are a related party to Rocket Mortgage as there is common ownership of the Cavaliers and Rocket Mortgage. The agreement obligates the Cavaliers to place signage on and in the arena in agreed-upon locations and provides for advertising spots on radio and television broadcasts as well as certain other advertising benefits. The annual expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 was [***] and the maturity of the agreement is scheduled for 2034.
Guarantees and Indemnities Relating to Affiliate Debt
As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, Rocket Mortgage guaranteed the debt of another related party totaling [***], consisting of three separate guarantees of [***] each. Rocket Mortgage did not record a liability for this guarantee because it was not probable that Rocket Mortgage would be required to make payments under this guarantee.
Rocket Mortgage also guarantees the obligations of two special purpose subsidiaries created and maintained for a specialized Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2017, by and between those subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for the purpose of financing the acquisition by such subsidiaries of defaulted mortgage loans guaranteed by Ginnie Mae (this arrangement is typically known as an Early Buy-Out Master Repurchase Agreement facility). The guaranteed obligations are variable in nature but are not to exceed [***]. Rocket Mortgage also guarantees the obligations of a third special purpose subsidiary created and maintained for its existing mortgage loan Master Repurchase Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. for obligations under that MRA of up to [***] (obligations which were previously directly owed to Bank of America by Rocket Mortgage).
Rocket Mortgage has entered into a Master Commercial Card Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) pursuant to which Rocket Mortgage and its affiliates may use cards issued by JPM. Rocket Mortgage is responsible as a primary obligor for all obligations of these affiliates under this agreement. At December 31, 2020, the amounts due by those affiliates under this agreement was [***].
Rocket Mortgage has entered into a side letter agreement with affiliates. Pursuant to this agreement, Rocket Mortgage is obligated to enter into a sublease agreement for 3,780 rentable square feet of office space if another affiliate terminates or defaults under its sublease for such office space. If Rocket Mortgage was required to enter into the replacement sublease agreement, Rocket Mortgage may be required to sublease such space for a maximum rental amount of up to [***] per year for the remaining term of the original sublease, which expires on December 31, 2030.
Amrock LLC
Rocket Mortgage is a party to an agreement with Amrock LLC regarding title services. Amrock LLC is an affiliate of Rocket Mortgage (through common ownership through their parent company, Rock Holdings Inc.), that provides title insurance, escrow, settlement, and related vendor management services on residential mortgages.
Rock Central LLC
Rocket Mortgage is a party to an agreement with its affiliate Rock Central LLC regarding professional services that Rock Central LLC provides to Rocket Mortgage. Rock Central LLC is an affiliate of Rocket Mortgage (through common ownership through their parent company, RKT Holdings), that provides various professional, employment, treasury, legal and technology management services.
Shareholders Agreement
The shareholders agreement of Rock Holdings requires that minimum tax distributions be made to its shareholders provided that Rock Holdings has sufficient cash and the distribution is not prohibited under Michigan corporate law. In general the shareholders of Rock Holdings are entitled to minimum distributions equal to (1) the taxable income allocated to them multiplied by the Michigan State income tax rate, and (2) the allocable taxable income, less the state income tax distribution, multiplied by the highest marginal individual federal income tax rate. These minimum distributions are generally paid to the shareholders of Rock Holdings quarterly to allow them to make estimated tax payments and adjusted at the end of the year in the event the actual taxable income allocated to them is determined to be higher than that used in the determining the quarterly distributions. Funds for these distributions generally come from distributions from Rocket Mortgage and/or Amrock, LLC through RKT Holdings.
EXHIBIT 2.02(a)
FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
[DATE], 20__
$ [***]
New York, New York
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Rocket Mortgage, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of CITIBANK, N.A. (the “Lender”), at the principal office of Lender at [***], in lawful money of the United States, and in immediately available funds, the principal sum of One Billion Dollars [***] (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by Lender to Borrower under the Loan Agreement), on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Loan Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until such Loan shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Loan Agreement.
The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by Lender to Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, endorsed by Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof; provided, that the failure of Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing under the Loan Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by Lender.
This Note is the Note referred to in the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2022 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) between Borrower and Lender, and evidences Loans made by Lender thereunder. Terms used but not defined in this Note have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower agrees to pay all Lender’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs of collection and enforcement (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements of Lender’s counsel) in respect of this Note when incurred as required by Section 12 of the Loan Agreement.
Notwithstanding the pledge of the Collateral, Borrower hereby acknowledges, admits and agrees that Borrower’s obligations under this Note are recourse obligations of Borrower.
Borrower and any indorsers hereof, (a) severally waive diligence, presentment, protest and demand and also notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayments of this Note, (b) expressly agree that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time, and consent to the acceptance of further Collateral, the release of any Collateral for this Note, the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon, and (c) expressly agree that it will not be necessary for Lender, in order to enforce payment of this Note, to first institute or exhaust Lender’s remedies against Borrower or any other party liable hereon or against any Collateral for this Note. No extension of time for the payment of this Note, or any installment hereof, made by agreement by Lender with any person now or hereafter liable for the payment of this Note, shall affect the liability under this Note of Borrower, even if Borrower is not a party to such agreement; provided, however, that Lender and Borrower, by written agreement between them, may affect the liability of Borrower.
Exhibit 2.02(a) - 1
113298801\V-24
Any reference herein to Lender shall be deemed to include and apply to every subsequent holder of this Note. Reference is made to the Loan Agreement for provisions concerning optional and mandatory prepayments, Collateral, acceleration and other material terms affecting this Note.
Any enforcement action relating to this Note may be brought by motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint pursuant to Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH BY ITS TERMS APPLIES TO THIS NOTE). BORROWER HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF FOR PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. BORROWER HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. BORROWER HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE, OR ANY DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO BY THE MAILING OF A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO ITS RESPECTIVE ADDRESS SPECIFIED AT THE TIME FOR NOTICES UNDER THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR TO ANY OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH IT SHALL HAVE GIVEN WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC NOTICE TO LENDER. THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT LIMIT THE ABILITY OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO BRING SUIT IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Exhibit 2.02(a) - 2
113298801\V-24
BORROWER AND LENDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 2.02(a) - 3
113298801\V-24
SCHEDULE OF LOANS
This Note evidences Loans made under the within-described Loan Agreement to Borrower, on the dates, in the principal amounts and bearing interest at the rates set forth below, and subject to the payments and prepayments of principal set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date Made | Principal Amount of Loan | Amount Paid or Prepaid | Unpaid Principal Amount | Notation Made by |
| | | | |
| | | | |
EXHIBIT 2.03
to Loan and Security Agreement
FORM OF BORROWER FUNDING REQUEST
________ __, 20__
Citibank, N.A.
388 Greenwich Street Trading, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attention: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This [Initial] Borrower Funding Request is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.03(a) of the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2022 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), between Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Borrower”), and Citibank, N.A., as lender (the “Lender”). Unless otherwise defined herein or as the context otherwise requires, terms used herein have the meaning assigned thereto in the Loan Agreement.
[The undersigned hereby requests that a Loan be made in the aggregate principal amount of $____ on _________, 20__ to be secured by the Eligible Servicing Rights.]
An updated Servicing Schedule, revised to reflect the acquisition of any additional Servicing Rights purchased by Borrower since the most recently delivered Servicing Schedule, has been delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Loan Agreement. Such Servicing Schedule reflects all Eligible Servicing Rights that constitute Collateral under the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement.
[TO BE USED FOR ALL FUNDINGS THAT INVOLVE NEW COLLATERAL] [Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (other than with respect to the Loan Agreement) (i) the Servicing Rights currently pledged as Collateral under the Loan Agreement and (ii) any of the Servicing Rights identified on Schedule One attached hereto, are not currently assigned, pledged, conveyed or encumbered under any credit, warehouse or financing facility. Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that (other than under the Loan Agreement) it shall not assign, pledge, convey or encumber such Servicing Rights under any credit, warehouse or financing facility in the future, except with prior notice to, and consent from, Lender.]
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the delivery of this [Initial] Borrower Funding Request and the acceptance by the undersigned of the proceeds of the Loan requested hereby constitute a representation and warranty by the undersigned that all conditions precedent to such Loan specified in Article V of the Loan Agreement have been satisfied and will continue to be satisfied after giving effect to such Loan.
The undersigned further represents and warrants that either (a) the Applicable Agency Guides and the Servicing Contracts have not been materially modified since the last date the undersigned delivered a Borrower Funding Request or (b) attached hereto is a true and complete description of any changes to the Servicing Contracts since the last date the undersigned delivered a Borrower Funding Request.
Please wire transfer the proceeds of the Loan to the following account pursuant to the following instructions:
[______________]
Exhibit 2.03 - 1
113298801\V-24
The undersigned has caused this [Initial] Borrower Funding Request to be executed and delivered, and the certification and warranties contained herein to be made, by its duly authorized officer this ____ day of _________, 20__.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC., as Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 2.03 - 2
113298801\V-24
EXHIBIT 2.08(a)
FORM OF REPAYMENT NOTICE
[ ], 20__
TO: Lender as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below
Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of ________ __, 20__ (as heretofore amended, the “Loan Agreement”), between Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Borrower”), and Citibank, N.A., as lender (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower hereby notifies you that, pursuant to Section 2.08[(a)/(b)] of the Loan Agreement, it shall make a repayment of the Loans outstanding under the Loan Agreement to Lender on [ ], 20__ in the amount of $_____.
Also included in the repayment amount shall be accrued and unpaid interest, in the amount of $__________________.
Exhibit 2.08(a) - Page 1
113298801\V-24
The undersigned has caused this Repayment Notice to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer this_________ day of ____________, 20__.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 2.08(a) - Page 2
113298801\V-24
EXHIBIT 2.08(b)
FORM OF PREPAYMENT NOTICE
[ ], 20__
TO: Lender as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below
Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2022 (as heretofore amended, the “Loan Agreement”), between Rocket Mortgage, LLC (the “Borrower”), and Citibank, N.A., as lender (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower hereby notifies you that pursuant to and in compliance with Section 2.09 of the Loan Agreement, it shall make a prepayment of Loans outstanding under the Loan Agreement on [ ], 20__ in the amount of $________.
Also included in the prepayment amount shall be accrued and unpaid interest, in the amount of $____________.
Exhibit 2.08(b) - 1
113298801\V-24
The undersigned has caused this Prepayment Notice to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer this_________ day of ___________, 20__.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC, as Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 2.08(b) - 2
113298801\V-24
EXHIBIT 4.04
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
WHEREAS, CITIBANK, N.A. (the “Lender”) and ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC (“Borrower”) have entered into the Loan Security Agreement dated as of ________ __, 20__ (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Lender has agreed to provide financing from time to time with respect to the origination or acquisition of certain Eligible Servicing Rights (the “Assets”) subject to the terms therein; and
WHEREAS, Borrower has agreed to give to Lender a power of attorney on the terms and conditions contained herein in order for Lender to take any action that Lender may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower or in its own name, from time to time in Lender’s discretion upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i)in the name of Borrower, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due with respect to any Assets and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due with respect to any Assets whenever payable;
(ii)to pay or discharge taxes and liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Assets;
(iii)(A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Assets to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Lender or as Lender shall direct, including, without limitation, to send “goodbye” letters and Section 404 Notices on behalf of Borrower and any applicable Subservicer; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Assets; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any Assets; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Assets; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against Borrower with respect to any Assets; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Lender may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any Assets as fully and completely as though Lender were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Lender’s option and Borrower’s expense, at any time, and from time to time, all acts and things which Lender deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Assets and Collateral thereon and to effect the intent of the Agreement, all as fully and effectively as Borrower might do;
(iv)for the purpose of effecting the transfer of servicing with respect to the Assets from Borrower or any applicable Subservicer to a successor servicer appointed by Lender in its sole discretion and to take any and all appropriate action and to
Exhibit 4.04 - 1
113298801\V-24
execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish such transfer of servicing, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower hereby gives Lender the power and right, on behalf of Borrower, without assent by Borrower, to, in the name of Borrower or its own name, or otherwise, prepare and send or cause to be sent “good-bye” letters and Section 404 Notices on behalf of Borrower and any applicable Subservicer in connection with such transfer of servicing; and
(v)for the purpose of delivering any notices of sale to mortgagors or other third parties, including without limitation, those required by law.
Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
Borrower also authorizes Lender, from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Assets.
The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect Lender’s interests in the Assets and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
IN ORDER TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND BORROWER ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF BORROWER’S ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK. SIGNATURES FOLLOW.]
Exhibit 4.04 - 2
113298801\V-24
IN WITNESS WHEREOF Borrower has caused this Power of Attorney to be duly executed and Borrower’s seal to be affixed this ____ day of ___________, 2022.
ROCKET MORTGAGE, LLC,
as Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:
| | |
A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. |
State of Michigan
County of )
On [________________], 2022, before me, personally appeared [________________(NAME/TITLE)], who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of Michigan that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Signature (Seal)
Exhibit 4.04 - 3
113298801\V-24
EXHIBIT 4.05
FORM OF RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST
[Insert Date]
Rocket Mortgage, LLC
1050 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Re: Release of Security Interest
In accordance with Section 4.05 of that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2022 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”) by and between Citibank, N.A. (the “Lender”) and Rocket Mortgage LLC (the “Borrower”),_ the Lender hereby relinquishes any and all right, title and interest it may have in and to the Collateral described in Annex A attached hereto as of the date and time of receipt by the Lender of an amount at least equal to [$_____]. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
[CITIBANK, N.A.]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
ANNEX A
[List of Collateral]
Exhibit 4.05 - 2
113298801\V-24