NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.SUMMARY OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Wheels Up Experience Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Wheels Up”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a leading provider of on-demand private aviation in the United States (“U.S.”) and one of the largest private aviation companies in the world. Wheels Up offers a complete global aviation solution with a large, modern and diverse fleet, backed by an uncompromising commitment to safety and service. Customers can access membership programs, charter, aircraft management services and whole aircraft sales, as well as unique commercial travel benefits through a strategic partnership with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”). Wheels Up also offers freight, safety and security solutions and managed services to individuals, industry, government and civil organizations.
Wheels Up is guided by the mission to connect private flyers to aircraft, and one another, through an open platform that seamlessly enables life’s most important experiences. Powered by a global private aviation marketplace connecting its base of approximately 11,000 members and customers to a network of approximately 1,500 safety-vetted and verified private aircraft, Wheels Up is widening the aperture of private travel for millions of consumers globally. With the Wheels Up mobile app and website, members and customers have the digital convenience to search, book and fly.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, its results of operations, including its comprehensive loss and stockholders' equity for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and its results of operations, including its comprehensive loss and stockholders' equity and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
Immediately after the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE”) on June 7, 2023, the reverse stock split of Wheels Up’s outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-10 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and contemporaneously with the Reverse Stock Split, a proportionate reduction in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 2.5 billion shares of Common Stock to 250 million shares (the “Authorized Share Reduction”). Accordingly, the presentation of all periods covered by the condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split, including adjustments to per share net loss and other per share of Common Stock amounts.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2023.
Liquidity
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
As disclosed on August 14, 2023, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended June 30, 2023, the Company demonstrated various adverse conditions that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These adverse conditions included insufficient liquidity, a working capital deficit, net operating cash outflows, recurring losses from operations, and the applicability of certain liquidity covenants in connection with the Equipment Notes (as defined in Note 7).
Subsequent to August 14, 2023, we obtained funding as discussed in Note 7, Long-Term Debt, amended the Equipment Notes to reduce liquidity covenant requirements and divested the aircraft management business as discussed in Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures. During the third quarter of 2023, we also began to realize the impacts of our spend reduction efforts, as a result of the restructuring and operational changes implemented throughout 2023. We have concluded that these events and circumstances, and continued execution of our previously implemented plans, as outlined above, have mitigated the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We consolidate Wheels Up MIP LLC (“MIP LLC”) and record the profits interests held in MIP LLC that Wheels Up does not own as non-controlling interests (see Note 12). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates due to risks and uncertainties. The most significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the useful lives and residual values of purchased aircraft, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, contingent consideration and other assets and liabilities, sales and use tax, the estimated life of member relationships, the determination of the allowance for credit losses, impairment assessments, the determination of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and the incremental borrowing rate for leases.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, have been translated at period-end exchange rates and profit and loss accounts have been translated using weighted-average exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from currency translation have been recorded in the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive loss as a cumulative translation adjustment.
Impairment
During the second quarter of 2023, we determined that, because of continued negative cash flows and changes in our management and business strategy, there was an indication that the carrying value of the long-lived assets associated with the WUP Legacy reporting unit may not be recoverable. As a result, we performed an undiscounted cash flow analysis of our long-lived assets for potential impairment as of June 1, 2023. Based on the analysis, it was determined that there was no impairment to our long-lived assets.
As a result of the aforementioned factors, we determined that there was an indication that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our WUP Legacy reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. We performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment of goodwill as of June 1, 2023. Using a discounted cash flow approach, we calculated the fair value of WUP Legacy based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The significant underlying inputs used to measure the fair value included forecasted revenue growth rates and margins, weighted average cost of capital, normalized working capital level and projected long-term growth rates. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $70.0 million relating to the WUP Legacy
reporting unit during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decline in the fair value of the reporting unit was primarily due to a more material reduction in working capital than expected during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as well as an increase in the discount rate.
To facilitate reconciliation of the fair value of our reporting units to our market capitalization as of June 1, 2023, we elected to perform a quantitative impairment assessment of the Air Partner reporting unit as of June 1, 2023, using a combination of the discounted cash flow and guideline public company methods, which did not result in impairment to goodwill. Based on the valuation, the fair value of the Air Partner reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by more than 10%.
During the third quarter of 2023, we determined that upon entering into the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility (as each is defined below) on September 20, 2023 (see Note 7), and due to associated changes to our ownership and governance structure on that same date (see Note 10), there was an indication that the fair value of the WUP Legacy reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. We performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment of goodwill as of September 20, 2023. Using a discounted cash flow approach, we calculated the fair value of WUP Legacy, based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The significant underlying inputs used to measure the fair value included forecasted revenue growth rates and margins, weighted average cost of capital, normalized working capital level and projected long-term growth rates. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $56.2 million relating to the WUP Legacy reporting unit during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The impairment charge represents the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit as of the assessment date exceeded the estimated fair value of the reporting unit as of the assessment date. Since the previous analysis on June 1, 2023, the fair value of the reporting unit increased as a result of the run-off of unprofitable periods in our estimated future cash flows; however, the carrying value of the reporting unit increased in a substantially equivalent amount due to the issuance of the Term Loan (see Note 7) and Initial Shares (as defined in Note 10).
To facilitate reconciliation of the fair value of our reporting units to our market capitalization as of September 20, 2023, we elected to perform a quantitative impairment assessment of the Air Partner reporting unit as of September 20, 2023, using a combination of the discounted cash flow and guideline public company methods, which did not result in impairment to goodwill. Based on the valuation, the fair value of the Air Partner reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by more than 20%.
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements, changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the three months ended September 30, 2023 that are of significance or potential significance to us.
2.REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table disaggregates revenue by service type and the timing of when these services are provided to the member or customer (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Services transferred at a point in time: | | | | | | | |
Flights, net of discounts and incentives | $ | 214,645 | | | $ | 278,917 | | | $ | 681,691 | | | $ | 799,351 | |
Aircraft management | 51,081 | | | 56,558 | | | 158,396 | | | 172,914 | |
Other | 29,720 | | | 58,728 | | | 89,665 | | | 121,695 | |
| | | | | | | |
Services transferred over time: | | | | | | | |
Memberships | 20,622 | | | 22,409 | | | 63,780 | | | 67,076 | |
Aircraft management | 2,154 | | | 2,404 | | | 7,035 | | | 7,272 | |
Other | 1,841 | | | 1,340 | | | 6,370 | | | 3,195 | |
Total | $ | 320,063 | | | $ | 420,356 | | | $ | 1,006,937 | | | $ | 1,171,503 | |
Revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is presented net of discounts and incentives of $2.7 million and $6.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $2.7 million and $9.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Other revenue included within services transferred at a point in time is primarily related to revenue for group charter of $9.8 million, safety and security of $5.9 million, one-time software license revenue of $5.9 million and whole aircraft sales of $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and whole aircraft sales of $35.9 million, group charter of $8.7 million, and safety and security of $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Other revenue included within services transferred at a point in time is primarily related to revenue for group charter of $25.7 million, whole aircraft sales of $18.2 million, safety and security of $17.5 million and software license revenue of $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and whole aircraft sales of $63.9 million, group charter of $19.8 million, and safety and security of $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Contract Balances
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Gross receivables from members and customers | $ | 49,705 | | | $ | 112,243 | |
Undeposited funds | 5,304 | | | 10,122 | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (8,236) | | | (9,982) | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 46,773 | | | $ | 112,383 | |
Deferred revenue consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Flights - Prepaid Blocks | $ | 651,458 | | | $ | 1,023,985 | |
Memberships - annual dues | 35,935 | | | 43,970 | |
Memberships - initiation fees | 2,804 | | | 3,899 | |
Flights - credits | 1,773 | | | 4,246 | |
Other | 399 | | | 775 | |
Deferred revenue - total | 692,369 | | | 1,076,875 | |
| | | |
Less: Deferred revenue - current | (691,214) | | | (1,075,133) | |
Deferred revenue - non-current | $ | 1,155 | | | $ | 1,742 | |
Changes in deferred revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 1,076,875 | |
Amounts deferred during the period | 342,923 | |
Revenue recognized from amounts included in the deferred revenue beginning balance | (571,211) | |
Revenue from current period sales | (156,218) | |
Deferred revenue as of September 30, 2023 | $ | 692,369 | |
Revenue expected to be recognized in future periods for performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Remainder of 2023 | $ | 113,830 | |
2024 | 292,149 | |
2025 | 143,268 | |
2026 | 143,122 | |
Total | $ | 692,369 | |
Costs to Obtain a Contract
Capitalized costs related to sales commissions and referral fees were $1.9 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $3.3 million and $12.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, capitalized sales commissions and referral fees of $4.8 million and $8.7 million, respectively, were included in Other current assets, and $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, were included in Other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense related to capitalized sales commissions and referral fees included in sales and marketing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $2.6 million and $9.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $4.4 million and $12.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
3.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Aircraft | $ | 509,984 | | | $ | 566,338 | |
Software development costs | 80,582 | | | 65,303 | |
Leasehold improvements | 22,274 | | | 11,930 | |
Computer equipment | 3,447 | | | 3,014 | |
Buildings and improvements | 1,424 | | | 1,424 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 4,311 | | | 3,208 | |
Tooling | 4,180 | | | 3,835 | |
Vehicles | 2,351 | | | 1,538 | |
| 628,553 | | | 656,590 | |
| | | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (266,500) | | | (262,031) | |
Total | $ | 362,053 | | | $ | 394,559 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding amortization expense related to software development costs, was $10.0 million and $28.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $10.6 million and $30.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Amortization expense related to software development costs, included as part of depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment, was $4.4 million and $11.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and $3.6 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
4.ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Alante Air Charter, LLC Acquisition
On February 3, 2022, we acquired all of the outstanding equity of Alante Air Charter, LLC (“Alante Air”) for a total purchase price of $15.5 million in cash. Alante Air added 12 Light jets to our controlled fleet and expanded our presence in the Western U.S. Acquisition-related costs for Alante Air of $0.5 million were included in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The acquisition of Alante Air was determined to be a business combination.
We have allocated the purchase price for Alante Air to its individual assets and liabilities assumed. As of the date of acquisition, the total purchase price allocated to the Alante Air assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Current assets | $ | 4,452 | |
Goodwill | 13,069 | |
Other assets | 22,048 | |
Total assets acquired | 39,569 | |
Total liabilities assumed | (24,101) | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 15,468 | |
Current assets of Alante Air included $3.0 million of cash and $1.4 million of accounts receivable, including $15 thousand owed from Wheels Up that was eliminated in consolidation upon acquisition.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the acquired net tangible assets. The allocated value of goodwill primarily relates to anticipated synergies and economies of scale by combining the use of Alante Air’s aircraft and existing business processes with our other acquisitions. The acquired goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
Air Partner plc Acquisition
On April 1, 2022, we acquired all of the outstanding equity of Air Partner plc (“Air Partner”) for a total purchase price of $108.2 million in cash. Air Partner is a United Kingdom-based international aviation services group that provides us with operations in 18 locations across four continents. Acquisition-related costs for Air Partner included in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were immaterial. The acquisition of Air Partner was determined to be a business combination.
As of the date of acquisition, the total purchase price allocated to the Air Partner assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their estimated fair values were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Current assets | $ | 49,617 | |
Property and equipment, net | 2,012 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 2,780 | |
Goodwill | 83,910 | |
Intangible assets | 20,921 | |
Restricted cash | 27,507 | |
Other assets | 1,686 | |
Total assets acquired | 188,433 | |
Total liabilities assumed | (80,239) | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 108,194 | |
Current assets of Air Partner included $18.0 million of cash and $16.6 million of accounts receivable.
The allocated value of goodwill primarily relates to anticipated synergies and economies of scale by combining the use of Air Partner’s existing business processes with our platform to expand on an international basis. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The amounts allocated to acquired intangible assets and their associated weighted-average amortization periods, which were determined based on the period the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to our cash flows, consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amount (In thousands) | | Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) |
Customer relationships | $ | 16,521 | | | 5.7 |
Backlog | 1,458 | | | 1.5 |
Trade name | 1,931 | | | 1.9 |
Developed technology | 1,011 | | | 5.8 |
Total acquired intangible assets | $ | 20,921 | | | 5.1 |
The intangible asset fair value measurements are primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market which represent a Level 3 measurement (see Note 8). The valuation method used for the Air Partner intangible assets was the income approach.
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary represents the consolidated results of operations as if the 2022 acquisitions of Alante Air and Air Partner had been completed as of January 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma financial results for 2022 reflect the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as well as the effects of pro forma adjustments for the transactions in 2022. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes the accounting effects of the acquisitions, including adjustments to the amortization of intangible assets and professional fees associated with the transactions. The pro forma results were based on estimates and assumptions, which we believe are reasonable but remain subject to adjustment. The unaudited pro forma summary does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have been achieved had the companies been combined during the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future consolidated results (in thousands, except per share data).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | | | | | 2022 |
Net revenue | | | | | | | $ | 1,209,321 | |
Net loss | | | | | | | $ | (266,628) | |
Net loss attributable to Wheels Up Experience Inc. | | | | | | | $ | (266,628) | |
Net loss per share(1) | | | | | | | $ | (10.98) | |
(1) Adjusted for the impact of the Reverse Stock Split
Divestiture of Aircraft Management Business
On September 30, 2023, (the “Closing Date”), Wheels Up Partners Holdings LLC, our direct subsidiary (“WUP”), pursuant to an equity purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Executive AirShare LLC, completed the sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Circadian Aviation LLC, our indirect subsidiary (“Circadian”). The Closing Date fair value of the aggregate consideration transferred was $19.1 million and the Company recognized a loss on the sale of $3.0 million. The $19.1 million was comprised of $13.2 million of cash received on the Closing Date, contingent consideration with a fair value of $4.8 million, an escrow receivable of $0.6 million and a non-contingent consideration receivable of $0.5 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration was deemed to be the approximate contract value as of the Closing Date.
Circadian was released from all guarantor obligations with respect to the Equipment Notes (as defined below) on the Closing Date pursuant to certain debt release letters entered into concurrently with the Purchase Agreement.
Concurrently with entering into the Purchase Agreement: (i) WUP entered into a transition services agreement with Circadian, pursuant to which WUP will provide Circadian certain specified services on a temporary basis; (ii) Wheels Up Partners LLC, our indirect subsidiary (“WUP LLC”), entered into a master operating agreement with Circadian, pursuant to which Circadian will conduct certain on-demand charter operations for certain of WUP LLC’s owned aircraft after the Closing Date while such aircraft are transitioned from a FAA operating certificate held by Circadian to the Company’s subsidiaries, and WUP LLC will provide certain maintenance, pilots services, management and other related services for WUP LLC’s owned aircraft during the transition period; and (iii) certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into fleet management agreements with Circadian, pursuant to which Circadian will provide certain maintenance, pilots services, management and other related services for managed aircraft after the Closing Date while they are transitioned from a FAA operating certificate held by the applicable Company subsidiary to Circadian.
5.GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following table presents goodwill carrying values and the change in balance, by reporting unit, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WUP Legacy | | Air Partner | | Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2022(1) | $ | 270,467 | | | $ | 77,651 | | | $ | 348,118 | |
Acquisitions(2) | — | | | 350 | | | 350 | |
Impairment(3) | (126,200) | | | — | | | (126,200) | |
Divestitures(4) | (8,169) | | | — | | | (8,169) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | | | 708 | | | 708 | |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ | 136,098 | | | $ | 78,710 | | | $ | 214,808 | |
(1) Net of accumulated impairment losses of $180 million, all of which was recognized on the goodwill attributable to the WUP Legacy reporting unit during the year ended December 31, 2022.
(2) Reflects the current period impact of measurement period adjustments (See Note 4)
(3) Impairment charge recognized during the second and third quarters of 2023 as a result of an interim quantitative assessments of goodwill as of June 1, 2023 and September 20, 2023, respectively (See Note 1)
(4) Reflects the amount of goodwill allocated to the divestiture of the aircraft management business (See Note 4).
Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value, accumulated amortization and net carrying value of intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Value |
Status | $ | 80,000 | | | $ | 29,644 | | | $ | 50,356 | |
Customer relationships | 89,121 | | | 32,226 | | | 56,895 | |
| | | | | |
Trade name | 13,161 | | | 6,321 | | | 6,840 | |
Developed technology | 20,556 | | | 11,580 | | | 8,976 | |
Leasehold interest - favorable | 600 | | | 96 | | | 504 | |
Backlog | 1,458 | | | 1,313 | | | 145 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,480) | | | (547) | | | (933) | |
Total | $ | 203,626 | | | $ | 80,843 | | | $ | 122,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Value |
Status | $ | 80,000 | | | $ | 23,644 | | | $ | 56,356 | |
Customer relationships | 91,121 | | | 24,613 | | | 66,508 | |
Non-competition agreement | 210 | | | 210 | | | — | |
Trade name | 16,161 | | | 8,294 | | | 7,867 | |
Developed technology | 20,556 | | | 9,332 | | | 11,224 | |
Leasehold interest - favorable | 600 | | | 80 | | | 520 | |
Backlog | 1,458 | | | 880 | | | 578 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,662) | | | (374) | | | (1,288) | |
Total | $ | 208,444 | | | $ | 66,679 | | | $ | 141,765 | |
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $6.0 million and $17.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $6.4 million and $18.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Intangible Liabilities
Associated with our acquisition of Delta Private Jets on January 17, 2020, we recognized intangible liabilities for the fair value of complimentary Connect Memberships provided to existing Delta SkyMiles 360 customers as of the acquisition date, as required under the Commercial Cooperation Agreement (as amended, the “CCA”) with Delta. The gross carrying value, accumulated amortization and net carrying value of intangible liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Value |
Intangible liabilities | $ | 20,000 | | | $ | 7,417 | | | $ | 12,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Value |
Intangible liabilities | $ | 20,000 | | | $ | 5,917 | | | $ | 14,083 | |
Amortization of intangible liabilities, which reduces amortization expense, was $0.5 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, and $1.5 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022.
Future amortization expense of intangible assets and intangible liabilities held as of September 30, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intangible Assets | | Intangible Liabilities |
Remainder of 2023 | $ | 5,865 | | | $ | 500 | |
2024 | 22,759 | | | 2,000 | |
2025 | 22,345 | | | 2,000 | |
2026 | 21,486 | | | 2,000 | |
2027 | 17,018 | | | 2,000 | |
2028 and Thereafter | 33,310 | | | 4,083 | |
Total | $ | 122,783 | | | $ | 12,583 | |
6.CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Cash Equivalents
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $0.1 million and $430.3 million, respectively, and generally consisted of investments in money market funds, savings and time deposits.
Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, restricted cash, which is presented within Other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, included $6.2 million held by financial institutions to establish standby letters of credit required by the lessors of certain corporate office space that we leased as of such dates and $3.4 million held by financial institutions to collateralize against our credit card programs. The standby letters of credit expire on December 31, 2033 and June 30, 2034. The balances as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 also included $19.7 million and $26.3 million, respectively, related to funds held but unavailable for immediate use due to contractual restrictions.
A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 244,847 | | | $ | 585,881 | |
Restricted cash | 29,315 | | | 34,272 | |
Total | $ | 274,162 | | | $ | 620,153 | |
7.LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents the components of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted Average Interest Rate | | September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Equipment Notes | 12.0 | % | | $ | 232,610 | | | $ | 270,000 | |
Term Loan | 10.0 | % | | 350,972 | | | — | |
Total debt | | | 583,582 | | | 270,000 | |
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discount | | | 322,926 | | | 16,760 | |
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 25,227 | | | 27,006 | |
Long-term debt | | | $ | 235,429 | | | $ | 226,234 | |
Maturities of our principal debt payments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Maturities |
Remainder of 2023 | $ | 6,307 | |
2024 | 25,227 | |
2025 | 43,916 | |
2026 | 38,907 | |
2027 | 33,258 | |
2028 and Thereafter | 435,967 | |
Total | $ | 583,582 | |
2022-1 Equipment Notes
On October 14, 2022, WUP LLC issued $270.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12% fixed rate equipment notes (collectively, the “Equipment Notes”) using an EETC (enhanced equipment trust certificate) loan structure. The Equipment Notes were issued for net proceeds (before transaction-related expense) of $259.2 million. The final expected distribution date of the Equipment Notes varies from July 15, 2025 to October 15, 2029, unless redeemed earlier by WUP LLC. The Equipment Notes bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum with annual amortization of the principal amount equal to 10% per annum and balloon payments due at each maturity date. As of September 30, 2023, the Equipment Notes were secured by first-priority liens on 127 of the Company’s owned aircraft fleet and by liens on certain intellectual property assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Equipment Note Collateral”).
The Equipment Notes were sold pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2022 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), and issued under separate Trust Indentures and Mortgages, dated as of October 14, 2022 (each, an “Indenture” and collectively, the “Indentures”). On September 20, 2023, the Company, WUP LLC, certain other subsidiaries of the Company that guaranteed and/or granted collateral to secure WUP LLC’s obligations under the Equipment Notes, Wilmington Trust National Association (“WTNA”), and the Lenders (as defined below) entered into the Omnibus Amendment No. 1 (the “Omnibus Amendment”). The Omnibus Amendment provides for, among other things, (i) reducing the minimum liquidity covenant under the guarantee agreement related to the Equipment Notes (the “Guarantee”) with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries from $125.0 million as of the end of each fiscal quarter to $75.0 million on any date, (ii) permitting the execution of the
Credit Agreement (as defined below) and (iii) reflecting the consent of the Equipment Note lenders that will allow the Company to effect a sale of certain guarantors under the Guarantee.
The Note Purchase Agreement, the Indentures and the Guarantee, as each was amended by the Omnibus Amendment, contain certain covenants, including a liquidity covenant that requires the Company to maintain minimum aggregate available cash and Cash Equivalents (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), including certain amounts held in deposit for the benefit of the lenders, of $75.0 million on any date, a covenant that limits the maximum loan to appraised value ratio of all aircraft financed, subject to certain cure rights of the Company, and restrictive covenants that provide limitations under certain circumstances on, among other things: (i) making certain acquisitions, mergers or disposals of its assets; (ii) making certain investments or entering into certain transactions with affiliates; (iii) prepaying, redeeming or repurchasing the Equipment Notes, subject to certain exceptions; and (iv) paying dividends and making certain other specified restricted payments. Each Indenture contains customary events of default for Equipment Notes of this type, including cross-default provisions among the Equipment Notes and the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility (as each term is defined below). WUP LLC’s obligations under the Equipment Notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. WUP LLC is also obligated to cause additional subsidiaries and affiliates of WUP LLC to become guarantors under certain circumstances. The Equipment Notes issued with respect to each aircraft are cross-collateralized by the other aircraft for which Equipment Notes were issued under the Indentures. The maturity of the Equipment Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain events of default under the Note Purchase Agreement and each Indenture and the related guarantees. As of September 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Note Purchase Agreement, each Indenture and the related guarantees. We recognized $4.9 million in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations associated with executing the Omnibus Amendment.
Interest and principal payments on the Equipment Notes are payable quarterly on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, which began on January 15, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company redeemed in-full the Equipment Notes for seven aircraft, which reduced the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Equipment Notes by $17.4 million. As of September 30, 2023, the carrying value of the 127 aircraft that are subject to first-priority liens under the Equipment Notes was $300.2 million.
Amortization expense for debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $0.3 million and $2.7 million was recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Delta Promissory Note
On August 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”) with Delta, as payee, which was subsequently amended pursuant to the First Amendment thereto, dated August 15, 2023, the Second Amendment thereto, dated August 21, 2023, the Third Amendment thereto, dated September 6, 2023, and the Fourth Amendment thereto, dated September 14, 2023 (collectively, the “Amendments” and, collectively with the Note, the “Amended Note”), pursuant to which Delta provided $70.0 million aggregate principal amount of short-term funding to the Company at an interest rate of 10% per annum, which was payable in kind and capitalized to the outstanding principal amount of the Amended Note on a quarterly basis and a maturity date of February 4, 2024. The Amended Note was secured by a first-priority lien on unencumbered assets of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries, including unencumbered aircraft of WUP LLC. The Amended Note was guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries. On September 20, 2023, the Company repaid all amounts due and owed under the Amended Note using a portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan (as defined below) and entered into a Letter Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2023 with Delta, which terminated the Amended Note and released all liens and guarantees thereunder in connection with such repayment. The repayment of all amounts due and owed under the Amended Note was accounted for as a debt extinguishment, and no gain or loss was recognized.
Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility
On September 20, 2023 (the “Credit Agreement Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company as
guarantors (collectively with the Company, the “Loan Parties”), Delta, CK Wheels LLC (“CK Wheels”), and Cox Investment Holdings, Inc. (“CIH” and collectively with Delta and CK Wheels, the “Lenders”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders and as collateral agent for the secured parties, pursuant to which (i) the Lenders provided a term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $350.0 million and (ii) Delta provided commitments for a revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $100.0 million. On September 20, 2023, the Company issued the Term Loan of $350.0 million to the Lenders for net proceeds (before transaction-related expense) of $343.0 million. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company, with the consent of Delta and CK Wheels, may request the establishment of new term loan commitments (each, an “Incremental Term Loan”) after the Credit Agreement Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount up to $50.0 million, subject to certain limitations and requirements. Any additional lender providing an Incremental Term Loan after the Credit Agreement Closing Date in accordance with the Credit Agreement will join the Credit Agreement.
The scheduled maturity date for the Term Loan is September 20, 2028, and the scheduled maturity date for the Revolving Credit Facility is the earlier of September 20, 2028 and the first date after September 20, 2025 on which all amounts owed with respect to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have been repaid (in each case, as applicable, the “Maturity Date”), subject in each case to earlier termination upon acceleration or termination of any obligations upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default. Interest on the Term Loan and any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (each, a “Loan” and collectively, the “Loans”) accrues at a rate of 10% per annum on the unpaid principal balance of the Loans then outstanding. Accrued interest on each Loan is payable in kind as compounded interest and capitalized to the principal amount of the applicable Loan on the last day of each of March, June, September and December, and the Maturity Date. If in the future the Company or its subsidiaries either redeem in full the outstanding Equipment Notes or commence payoff at maturity thereof, the Company may elect to make interest payments (or some portion thereof) on any Loans then outstanding in cash.
If the Company does not consummate the Deferred Issuance (as defined in Note 10 below) by January 18, 2024, the interest rate on the Term Loan will be increased to 20% per annum until such time that such Deferred Issuance is consummated. Also, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, (y) interest will accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the Loans at the rate then applicable to such Loans plus 2% and (z) interest will accrue on all other outstanding liabilities, interest, expenses, fees and other sums under the Credit Agreement, at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 2% per annum.
The Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants and events of default, in each case customary for transactions of this type. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on unencumbered assets of the Loan Parties (excluding certain accounts, including any segregated account exclusively holding customer deposits, and other assets specified in the Credit Agreement), as well as a junior lien on the Equipment Note Collateral. The Credit Agreement is initially guaranteed by all U.S. and certain non-U.S. direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company. In the future, the Company may be required to add any new or after-acquired subsidiaries of the Company that meet certain criteria as guarantors.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into an Investment and Investor Rights Agreement on September 20, 2023 (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Lenders. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company issued the Lenders 141,313,671 shares in the aggregate (the “Initial Shares”) of Common Stock in a private placement that closed after the end of the trading day on September 20, 2023, which represented approximately 80% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis as of September 15, 2023 (the “Initial Issuance”). The Initial Shares were issued such that each Lender received a pro rata portion of the Initial Shares equal to the proportion of its participation in the Term Loan as of the Credit Agreement Closing Date.
Additionally, the Company agreed to issue an additional 529,926,270 shares in the aggregate (the “Deferred Shares” and, together with the Initial Shares, the “Investor Shares”) of Common Stock, which together with the Initial Shares will represent approximately 95% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis as of September 15, 2023 (the “Deferred Issuance”). The Deferred Issuance is contingent upon, and the Deferred Shares are expected to be issued to the Lenders (and any additional lender permitted
pursuant to the Credit Agreement) after, the receipt of stockholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder (the “Authorized Shares Amendment”) at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders expected to be held on November 9, 2023 (the “Special Meeting”). The Investor Shares will be issued in a private placement such that upon completion of the Deferred Issuance, if at all, each Lender (or any additional lender permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement) will have been issued a pro rata portion of the Investor Shares equal to the proportion of its participation in the Term Loan, together with any additional term loan issued prior to or concurrently with the Deferred Issuance. The Investor Rights Agreement also contains certain other terms and conditions related to the Lenders’ ownership of Common Stock, including, among other things, that the Lenders have the right to designate certain members of the Board depending on the level of Common Stock ownership and certain transfer restrictions and liquidity rights.
In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the value of the Term Loan, Initial Issuance, and Deferred Issuance was allocated using a relative fair value allocation. We evaluated features of the three instruments in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company determined that the Term Loan, Initial Issuance and Deferred Issuance did not contain any features that would qualify as a derivative or embedded derivative and require bifurcation. In addition, the Company determined the Initial Issuance and Deferred Issuance should be classified as equity. The allocation on a relative fair value basis resulted in gross amounts recorded of $44.9 million for the Term Loan, $64.2 million for the Initial Issuance and $240.9 million for the Deferred Issuance. The fair value of debt was principally based on inputs such as estimated credit risk, recently completed market transactions and estimates based on interest rates, maturities, credit risk and underlying collateral. These inputs are primarily classified as Level 3 within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Initial Issuance and Deferred Issuance were based on the quoted market prices of Common Stock, which represent Level 1 within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy given these issuances were announced and known by the public.
Issuance costs of $26.6 million were incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement and Investor Rights Agreement. The deferred issuance costs were allocated on a relative fair value basis, resulting in an allocation of $3.4 million for the Term Loan, $4.9 million for the Initial Issuance, and $18.3 million for the Deferred Issuance.
The initial carrying value of the Term Loan was $41.4 million as of September 20, 2023, which reflected the $3.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and $305.2 million of unamortized debt discount. Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $(0.3) million were recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
8.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, an exit price, in an orderly transaction between unaffiliated willing market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured and classified in accordance with a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs available and activity in the markets used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
| | | | | |
Level 1 - | Quoted prices, unadjusted, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date. |
| |
Level 2 - | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
| |
Level 3 - | Unobservable inputs developed using our own estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 89 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 89 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 89 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Warrant liability - Public Warrants | $ | 42 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42 | |
Warrant liability - Private Warrants | — | | | 24 | | | — | | | 24 | |
Equipment Notes | — | | | — | | | 269,801 | | | 269,801 | |
Term loan | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | 268,400 | | | $ | 268,400 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 42 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 538,201 | | | $ | 538,267 | |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 230,626 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 230,626 | |
Treasury bills | 199,700 | | | — | | | — | | | 199,700 | |
Total assets | $ | 430,326 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 430,326 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Warrant liability - Public Warrants | $ | 479 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 479 | |
Warrant liability - Private Warrants | — | | | 272 | | | — | | | 272 | |
Equipment Notes | — | | | 270,000 | | | — | | | 270,000 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 479 | | | $ | 270,272 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 270,751 | |
The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value and is classified within Level 1, because we determined the fair value through quoted market prices.
The estimated fair value of the Equipment Notes is categorized as a Level 3 valuation. We considered the appraised value of aircraft subject to first-priority liens under the Equipment Notes, as sourced during the third quarter of 2023 and as required under the Equipment Notes, to determine the fair value of the Equipment Notes as of September 30, 2023.
The estimated fair value of the Term Loan is categorized as a Level 3 valuation. The estimated fair value as of the issuance date was principally based on inputs such as estimated credit risk, recently completed transactions and estimates based on interest rates, maturities, credit risk and underlying collateral. We considered the relatively short time period between the issuance of the Term Loan and the measurement date of September 30, 2023, in order to determine the fair value of the Term Loan as of September 30, 2023.
The Warrants (as defined below) were accounted for as a liability in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 815-40 (see Note 12). The warrant liability was measured at fair value upon assumption and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of each of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we used Level 1 inputs for the Public Warrants (as defined below) and Level 2 inputs for the Private Warrants (as defined below). We valued the Private Warrants by applying the valuation technique of a Monte Carlo simulation model to reflect the redemption conditions. The Private
Warrants are substantially similar to the Public Warrants, but are not directly traded or quoted on an active trading market. See Note 12 for additional information about the Warrants.
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the warrant liability (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Public Warrants | | Private Warrants | | Total Warrant Liability |
Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 479 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 751 | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability | (437) | | | (248) | | | (685) | |
Fair value as of September 30, 2023 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 66 | |
9.LEASES
Leases primarily pertain to certain controlled aircraft and our corporate headquarters and operational facilities, including aircraft hangars, which are all accounted for as operating leases. We sublease an aircraft hangar at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport from Delta. Certain of these operating leases have renewal options to further extend for additional time periods at our discretion.
Our leases do not contain residual value guarantees, covenants or other associated restrictions. We have certain variable lease agreements with aircraft owners that contain payment terms based on an hourly lease rate multiplied by the number of flight hours during a month. Variable lease payments are not included in the right-of-use asset and lease liability balances but rather are expensed as incurred.
The components of net lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Operating lease costs | $ | 9,313 | | | $ | 9,789 | | | $ | 30,648 | | | $ | 28,614 | |
Short-term lease costs | 2,039 | | | 8,086 | | | 6,676 | | | 22,600 | |
Variable lease costs | 10,519 | | | 3,563 | | | 25,018 | | | 12,516 | |
Total lease costs | $ | 21,871 | | | $ | 21,438 | | | $ | 62,342 | | | $ | 63,730 | |
Lease costs related to leased aircraft and operational facilities are included in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Lease costs related to our leased corporate headquarters and other office space, including expenses for non-lease components, are included in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Sublease income is presented in General and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Sublease income was not material for any of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities: | | | |
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases | $ | 28,318 | | | $ | 28,865 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | $ | 5,742 | | | $ | 46,916 | |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years): | | | |
Operating leases | 6.7 | | 5.9 |
Weighted-average discount rate: | | | |
Operating leases | 9.1 | % | | 9.0 | % |
Maturities of lease liabilities, as of September 30, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Year ending December 31, | Operating Leases |
2023 (remaining) | $ | 8,159 | |
2024 | 28,522 | |
2025 | 16,993 | |
2026 | 9,826 | |
2027 | 7,520 | |
2028 and Thereafter | 43,090 | |
Total lease payments | 114,110 | |
Less: Imputed interest | (31,561) | |
Total lease obligations | $ | 82,549 | |
10.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
Stockholders’ Equity
Authorized Shares
Pursuant to the Wheels Up Experience Inc. certificate of incorporation, as amended, and after giving effect to the Authorized Share Reduction that became effective on June 7, 2023, we are authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share; provided, that (i) CK Wheels LLC may not vote more than 19.9% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock as a result of restrictions on voting imposed under applicable regulatory provisions and (ii) by agreement with Delta, any shares owned by Delta above 29.9% will be neutral shares with respect to voting rights, voted in proportion to all other votes cast (“for”, “against” or “abstain”) at a meeting of stockholders other than by Delta.
Reverse Stock Split
Following approval by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 31, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved the Reverse Stock Split of Wheels Up’s outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-10 and contemporaneously with the Reverse Stock Split, the Authorized Share Reduction, which provided for a proportionate reduction in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 2.5 billion shares of Common Stock to 250 million shares, each of which became effective immediately after the close of trading on the NYSE on June 7, 2023. The Company’s total stockholders’ equity, in the aggregate, did not change as a result of the Reverse Stock Split and Authorized Share Reduction. In addition, the par value for the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged. Holders of Common Stock who would otherwise have held fractional shares because the number of shares of Common Stock they held before the Reverse Stock Split was not evenly divisible by the reverse stock split ratio received cash (without interest, and subject to any required tax withholding applicable to a holder) in lieu of issuance of such fractional shares.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, equitable adjustments corresponding to the reverse stock split ratio were made to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying Wheels Up’s outstanding equity awards and the number of shares issuable under Wheels Up’s equity incentive plans, as well as any exercise prices, hurdle amounts or market-based vesting conditions of such equity awards, as applicable. In addition, equitable adjustments corresponding to the reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-10 were made to the Warrants (as defined below), resulting in each Warrant becoming exercisable for 1/10th of one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $115.00 per whole share of Common Stock and the stated redemption prices per Warrant being proportionately reduced (see Note 12).
Initial Issuance & Deferred Issuance
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into the Investor Rights Agreement on September 20, 2023. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company issued the Lenders 141,313,671 Initial Shares in a private placement that closed after the end of the trading day on the Credit Agreement Closing Date, which represented approximately 80% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. The Initial Shares were issued such that each Lender received a pro rata portion of the Initial Shares equal to the proportion of its participation in the Term Loan as of the Credit Agreement Closing Date. The amount recorded for the Initial Issuance was determined using the relative fair value basis, which resulted in allocated gross proceeds of $64.2 million for the Initial Issuance. Issuance costs of $4.9 million were recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital.
Additionally, the Company agreed to issue an additional 529,926,270 Deferred Shares. The Deferred Issuance is contingent upon, and the Deferred Shares are expected to be issued to the Lenders (and any additional lender permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement) after, the receipt of stockholder approval of the Authorized Shares Amendment at the Special Meeting. The Investor Shares will be issued in a private placement such that upon completion of the Deferred Issuance, if at all, each Lender (and any additional lender permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement) will have been issued a pro rata portion of the Investor Shares equal to the proportion of its participation in the Term Loan, together with any additional term loan issued prior to or concurrently with the Deferred Issuance.
The Company recorded the Deferred Issuance as a forward contract for Common Stock within Additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet. The amount recorded for the Deferred Issuance was determined using the relative fair value basis, which resulted in allocated gross proceeds of $240.9 million for the Deferred Issuance. Issuance costs of $18.3 million were recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital.
Equity-Based Compensation
As of September 30, 2023, we have nine equity-based compensation plans that were approved by the board of directors of WUP LLC (collectively the “WUP Management Incentive Plan”) prior to the Business Combination (as defined below), as well as the Wheels Up Partners Holdings LLC Option Plan (the “WUP Option Plan”). Following the consummation of the Business Combination (as defined below), no new grants can be made under the WUP Management Incentive Plan or WUP Option Plan.
In connection with the Business Combination (as defined below), the Board and stockholders of Wheels Up adopted the Wheels Up Experience Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Original 2021 LTIP”), for employees, consultants and other qualified persons. Following approval by the Board, at the Annual Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Wheels Up Experience Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP”) to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for awards made thereunder by 24,150,000 shares (2,415,000 shares after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split) and amend certain other plan provisions.
On June 30, 2022, the Board adopted the Wheels Up Experience Inc. 2022 Inducement Grant Plan (the “2022 Inducement Plan”) to be used for a one-time employment inducement grant, pursuant to NYSE Rule 303A.08, for Todd Smith, in connection with his appointment to Chief Financial Officer. The maximum number of awards that could be granted under the 2022 Inducement Plan were 2,051,282 shares of Common Stock (205,128 shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split), which were all granted in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to Mr. Smith on July 1, 2022. Restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2022 Inducement Grant Plan contain generally the same terms as other awards granted under the Original 2021 LTIP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
WUP Management Incentive Plan
As of September 30, 2023, an aggregate of 3.1 million WUP profits interests have been authorized and issued under the WUP Management Incentive Plan. Vested WUP profits interests are eligible to be exchanged into shares of Common Stock. Amounts of WUP profits interests reported in the tables below represent the maximum number of WUP profits interests outstanding or that could be realized upon vesting and immediately exchanged for the maximum number of shares of Common Stock. The actual number of shares of Common Stock received upon exchange of such WUP profits interests will depend on the trading price per share of Common Stock at the time of such exchange.
The following table summarizes the WUP profits interests activity under the WUP Management Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of WUP Profits Interests | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Outstanding WUP profits interests as of January 1, 2023 | 2,881 | | | $ | 4.16 | |
Granted | — | | | — | |
Exchanged | — | | | — | |
Expired/forfeited | — | | | — | |
Outstanding WUP profits interests as of September 30, 2023 | 2,881 | | | $ | 4.16 | |
The weighted-average remaining contractual term as of September 30, 2023, for WUP profits interests outstanding was approximately 7.8 years.
The following table summarizes the status of non-vested WUP profits interests as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of WUP Profits Interests | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Non-vested WUP profits interests as of January 1, 2023 | 170 | | | $ | 4.19 | |
Granted | — | | | — | |
Vested | (170) | | | 4.19 | |
Forfeited | — | | | — | |
Non-vested WUP profits interests as of September 30, 2023 | — | | | $ | — | |
WUP Option Plan
As of September 30, 2023, the number of WUP stock options authorized and issued in the aggregate under the WUP Option Plan was 1.8 million. Each outstanding stock option is exercisable for one share of Common Stock.
The following table summarizes the activity under the WUP Option Plan as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of WUP Stock Options | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | | | |
Outstanding WUP stock options as of January 1, 2023 | 1,280 | | | $ | 75.10 | | | $ | 12.02 | |
Granted | — | | | — | | | — | |
Exercised | — | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | (78) | | | 71.63 | | | 7.34 | |
Expired | (10) | | | 72.71 | | | 6.74 | |
Outstanding WUP stock options as of September 30, 2023 | 1,192 | | | $ | 75.35 | | | $ | 12.38 | |
Exercisable WUP stock options as of September 30, 2023 | 1,192 | | | $ | 75.35 | | | $ | 12.38 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value as of September 30, 2023, for WUP stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was nil.
The weighted-average remaining contractual term as of September 30, 2023, for WUP stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was approximately 5.8 years.
The following table summarizes the status of non-vested WUP stock options as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of WUP Stock Options | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Non-vested WUP stock options as of January 1, 2023 | 104 | | | $ | 19.95 | |
Granted | — | | | — | |
Vested | (102) | | | 20.03 | |
Expired | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | (2) | | | 16.01 | |
Non-vested WUP stock options as of September 30, 2023 | — | | | $ | — | |
Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP
As of September 30, 2023, an aggregate of 5.2 million shares were authorized for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity under the Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP related to RSUs as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of RSUs(1) | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Non-vested RSUs as of January 1, 2023 | 1,617 | | | $ | 34.64 | |
Granted | 2,297 | | | 2.69 | |
Vested | (584) | | | 35.25 | |
Forfeited | (649) | | | 22.28 | |
Non-vested RSUs as of September 30, 2023 | 2,681 | | | $ | 10.12 | |
(1) RSU awards granted under the 2022 Inducement Grant Plan contain generally the same terms as other RSU awards granted under the Original 2021 LTIP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The number of RSUs and weighted-average grant date fair value include 205,128 RSUs granted under the 2022 Inducement Grant Plan in July 2022, of which 68,376 RSUs had vested as of January 1, 2023 and the remaining 136,752 RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal installments on December 30, 2023 and December 30, 2024, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs was $20.5 million as of September 30, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”)
Under the terms of the PSUs granted to certain employees, upon the achievement of certain pre-determined performance objectives, each PSU may settle into shares of our Common Stock. The PSUs will vest, if at all, upon the actual achievement of the related performance objectives, subject to specified change of control exceptions.
The following table summarizes the activity under the Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP related to PSUs as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of PSUs | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Non-vested PSUs as of January 1, 2023 | 96 | | | $ | 21.68 | |
Granted | 145 | | | 2.93 | |
Vested | (32) | | | 12.19 | |
Forfeited | (44) | | | 15.19 | |
Non-vested PSUs as of September 30, 2023(1) | 165 | | | $ | 8.71 | |
(1) Non-vested PSUs reflected in the table above include approximately 84 thousand of PSUs that may settle in shares of our Common Stock equal to 0-120% of the PSUs and 106 thousand PSUs that may settle into shares of Common Stock equal to 0-200% of the PSUs, in each case based on the level of performance.
Compensation expense associated with PSUs is recognized over the vesting period of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest when the achievement of the related performance objectives becomes probable. As of September 30, 2023, the achievement of the performance objectives associated with certain non-vested PSUs was deemed not probable of being achieved and, accordingly, $0.3 million of compensation cost has not been recognized.
RSUs Subject to Market-Based Vesting Conditions (“Market-Based RSUs”)
The Company previously granted Market-Based RSUs to certain employees, pursuant to the terms of which each Market-Based RSU was settleable into shares of Common Stock. The Market-Based RSUs were subject to vesting, if at all, based on the closing trading price per share of our Common Stock over any 30 consecutive trading day-period that occurred prior to the end date specified in the underlying award agreement, subject to continued service through each such vesting date. Based on the Common Stock trading price, the market conditions for the
outstanding Market-Based RSUs were not met, and no shares vested as of June 30, 2023. All outstanding unvested Market-Based RSUs were forfeited and cancelled during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Wheels Up Stock Options
The following table summarizes the activity under the Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP related to Wheels Up stock options as of September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Wheels Up Stock Options | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | | | |
Outstanding Wheels Up stock options as of January 1, 2023 | 77 | | | $ | 100.00 | | | $ | 47.52 | |
Granted | — | | | — | | | — | |
Exercised | — | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | — | | | — | | | — | |
Expired | — | | | — | | | — | |
Outstanding Wheels Up stock options as of September 30, 2023 | 77 | | | $ | 100.00 | | | $ | 47.52 | |
Exercisable Wheels Up stock options as of September 30, 2023 | 77 | | | $ | 100.00 | | | $ | 47.52 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value as of September 30, 2023, for Wheels Up stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was nil.
The weighted-average remaining contractual term as of September 30, 2023, for Wheels Up stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was approximately 4.1 years. All Wheels Up stock options vested in prior periods.
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
Compensation expense for WUP profits interests recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was nominal and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Compensation expense for WUP restricted interests recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was nil for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and nil and $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Compensation expense for WUP stock options under the WUP Option Plan and Wheels Up stock options under the Amended and Restated 2021 LTIP recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.1 million and $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Compensation expense for RSUs and PSUs recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was $3.3 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $15.2 million and $29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following table summarizes equity-based compensation expense recognized by condensed consolidated statement of operations line item (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cost of revenue | $ | 826 | | | $ | 3,581 | | | $ | 3,097 | | | $ | 11,320 | |
Technology and development | 620 | | | 751 | | | 1,777 | | | 2,047 | |
Sales and marketing | 440 | | | 2,756 | | | 1,781 | | | 8,314 | |
General and administrative | 1,622 | | | 15,416 | | | 14,995 | | | 44,158 | |
Total equity-based compensation expense | $ | 3,508 | | | $ | 22,504 | | | $ | 21,650 | | | $ | 65,839 | |
Earnout Shares
On July 13, 2021 (the “Business Combination Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contained in the Agreement and Plan of Merger with Aspirational Consumer Lifestyle Corp. (“Aspirational”), a blank check company, dated as of February 1, 2021, as amended on May 6, 2021 (the “Business Combination”). As part of the Business Combination, existing holders of WUP equity, including certain holders of WUP profits interests and restricted interests, but excluding holders of WUP stock options, have the right to receive up to an aggregate of 0.9 million additional shares of our Common Stock in three equal tranches, which are issuable upon the achievement of share price thresholds of $125.00, $150.00 and $175.00 for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days on or before July 13, 2026, respectively (the “Earnout Shares”). Earnout Shares are not attributable to any equity-based compensation plan.
Earnout Shares are attributable to vested WUP profits interests and restricted interests as of the date each of the Earnout Share market conditions are met. No Earnout Shares have been issued as of September 30, 2023.
The grant-date fair value of the Earnout Shares attributable to the holders of WUP profits interests and restricted interests, using a Monte Carlo simulation model, was $57.9 million. The derived service period began on the Closing Date and had a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Based on the Common Stock trading price, the market conditions were not met, and no Earnout Shares vested as of September 30, 2023. Compensation expense for Earnout Shares recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was nil and $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.4 million and $28.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Treasury Stock
As of September 30, 2023, we had 275,707 shares of treasury stock. The increase in treasury stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 reflects shares of Common Stock withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of RSUs as well as shares of Common Stock acquired from stockholders who would otherwise have held fractional shares because the number of shares of Common Stock they held before the Reverse Stock Split was not evenly divisible by the reverse stock split ratio, which the Company acquired for cash (without interest, and subject to any required tax withholding applicable to a holder) in lieu of issuance of such fractional shares of Common Stock.
11.WARRANTS
Prior to the Business Combination, Aspirational issued 7,991,544 redeemable public warrants (“Public Warrants”) and 4,529,950 redeemable private warrants (“Private Warrants” and together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”). On the Business Combination Closing Date, Wheels Up assumed the Warrants. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1/10th share of Common Stock at a price of $115.00 per whole share of Common Stock. The Public Warrants and Private Warrants became exercisable on September 25, 2021, which was
12 months from the closing of the Aspirational initial public offering, and expire on July 13, 2026 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
In connection with the Business Combination, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 that was declared effective by the SEC on August 24, 2021, as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto that was declared effective by the SEC on March 21, 2022, as further amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022, and as further amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1 on Form S-3 that was declared effective by the SEC on August 10, 2022 (collectively, the “Selling Stockholder Registration Statement”). The Selling Stockholder Registration Statement relates to the issuance of an aggregate of 1,252,149 shares of Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants and Private Warrants. As of September 30, 2023, there have not been any warrants exercised and 12,521,494 remain outstanding. The Public Warrants were delisted from trading on the NYSE on July 17, 2023 and deregistered under the Exchange Act effective October 5, 2023.
12.NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
MIP LLC is a single purpose entity formed for the purpose of administering and effectuating the award of WUP profits interests to employees, consultants and other qualified persons. Wheels Up is the sole managing member of MIP LLC and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of MIP LLC. We record non-controlling interests representing the ownership interest in MIP LLC held by other members of MIP LLC. In connection with the Business Combination, the Seventh Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of WUP was adopted, allowing members of MIP LLC, subject to certain restrictions, to exchange their vested WUP profits interests for cash or a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock, at the option of Wheels Up, based on the value of such WUP profits interests relative to their applicable participation threshold.
The decision of whether to exchange WUP profits interests for cash or Common Stock is made solely at the discretion of Wheels Up. Accordingly, the WUP profits interests held by MIP LLC are treated as permanent equity and changes in the ownership interest of MIP LLC are accounted for as equity transactions. Future exchanges of WUP profits interests, if settled in shares of Common Stock at the discretion of Wheels Up, will reduce the amount recorded as non-controlling interests and increase Additional paid-in-capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The calculation of non-controlling interests was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Number of WUP common units held by Wheels Up(1) | 166,804,743 | | | 100.0 | % | | 24,933,857 | | | 100.0 | % |
Number of vested WUP profits interests attributable to non-controlling interests(2) | — | | | — | % | | — | | | — | % |
Total WUP common units and vested WUP profits interests outstanding | 166,804,743 | | | 100.0 | % | | 24,933,857 | | | 100.0 | % |
(1) WUP common units represent an equivalent ownership of Common Stock outstanding.
(2) Based on the closing price of Common Stock on the last trading day of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, there would be no WUP common units issuable upon conversion of vested and unvested WUP profits interests outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
Weighted-average ownership percentages are used to allocate net loss to Wheels Up and the non-controlling interest holders. The non-controlling interests weighted-average ownership percentage was 0.0% for each of the three and nine months ended ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
13.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. While we do not expect that the ultimate resolution of any of these pending actions will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. As such, there can be no assurance that any pending legal action, which we believe to be immaterial as of September 30, 2023, does not become material in the future.
Sales and Use Tax Liability
We regularly provide services to members in various states within the continental U.S., which may create sales and use tax nexus via temporary presence, potentially requiring the payment of these taxes. We determined that there is uncertainty as to what constitutes nexus in respective states for a state to levy taxes, fees and surcharges relating to our activity. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we estimated the potential exposure to such tax liability was $10.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively, the expense for which was included in accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as of and for the applicable periods presented.
14.RELATED PARTIES
We engage in transactions with certain stockholders who are also members, ambassadors or customers. Such transactions primarily relate to their membership in the Wheels Up program, flights and flight-related services.
We incurred expenses of $0.4 million and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.1 million and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, from transactions related to the CCA with Delta. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $0.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, were included in Accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and $4.6 million and nil, respectively, were included in Other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to transactions associated with the CCA with Delta.
The Company completed certain financing transactions with Delta during the three months ended September 30, 2023, including the Amended Note, the Term Loan and the issuance of a portion of the Initial Shares to Delta, in each case in amounts equal to the amount of the Term Loan funded by Delta in relation to the total Term Loan funded on the Credit Agreement Closing Date. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt and Note 10, Stockholders Equity and Equity-Based Compensation Expense, for additional information about the Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility and issuance of a portion of the Initial Shares to Delta during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
15.RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
On March 1, 2023, we announced a restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”) as part of our previously announced focus on implementing cost reductions and improving the efficiency of our operations, which consisted of a reduction in headcount (excluding pilots, maintenance and operations-support personnel). We estimated that we would incur approximately $14 million in total pre-tax charges in connection with the Restructuring Plan, primarily related to severance payments, employee benefits and equity-based compensation.
As of September 30, 2023, we have incurred $17.7 million of charges associated with the Restructuring Plan related to severance payments, employee benefits and equity-based compensation, which represents all cash and non-cash charges expected under the Restructuring Plan. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $7.2 million of expenses related to actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2022 and in connection with the Restructuring Plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the remaining $10.5 million of expenses related to the Restructuring Plan were incurred and recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations, as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| |
Cost of revenue | $ | 755 | |
Technology and development | 2,299 | |
Sales and marketing | 2,058 | |
General and administrative | 5,408 | |
Total restructuring expenses | $ | 10,520 | |
As of September 30, 2023, all charges associated with the Restructuring Plan have been paid.
16.INCOME TAXES
We are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income or loss from WUP, as well as any standalone income or loss Wheels Up generates. WUP is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes and generally does not pay income taxes in most jurisdictions. Instead, any taxable income or loss generated by WUP is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including Wheels Up. We are also subject to income taxes in the various foreign jurisdictions in which we operate.
We recorded income tax expense of $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and income tax expense of $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was (0.4)% and (0.2)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and (0.1)% and (0.2)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to a full valuation allowance against the majority of our net deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized and geographical mix of our earnings.
We currently expect the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. Accordingly, the Company has not provided for the tax effect, if any, of limited outside basis differences of its foreign subsidiaries. If these foreign earnings are repatriated to the U.S., or if the Company determines that such earnings are repatriated to the U.S., or if the Company determines that such earnings will be remitted in a future period, additional tax provisions may be required.
We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establish valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets may not be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies. As of September 30, 2023, we concluded, based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, that it is more likely than not that the majority of U.S. deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been established on the majority of our net deferred tax assets in the U.S.
In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the “Code”), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses or tax credits to offset future taxable income or taxes. As a result of the Initial Issuance, the Company experienced an ownership change during the third quarter of 2023, that will limit the availability of our tax attributes offset future income. A formal Section 382 analysis is being performed to determine the extent of the limitations. Our net operating losses and tax attributes are currently subject to a full valuation allowance. Accordingly, we do not believe it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, the Company is subject to the income tax effects associated with the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions and treats the tax effects of GILTI as a current period expense in the period incurred.
17.NET LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Wheels Up Experience Inc. - basic and diluted | $ | (144,813) | | | $ | (148,838) | | | $ | (406,272) | | | $ | (330,250) | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding - basic and diluted | 41,261,003 | | | 24,435,096 | | | 30,737,324 | | | 24,434,787 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share of Common Stock | $ | (3.51) | | | $ | (6.09) | | | $ | (13.22) | | | $ | (13.52) | |
There were no dividends declared or paid during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Basic and diluted net loss per share were computed using the two-class method. Shares of unvested restricted stock are considered participating securities, because these awards contain a non-forfeitable right to participate equally in any dividends prior to forfeiture of the restricted stock, if any, irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest. All issued and outstanding shares of restricted stock are included in the weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding for all periods presented.
WUP profits interests held by other members of MIP LLC are not subject to the net loss per share calculation until such time the vested WUP profits interests are actually exchanged for shares of Common Stock.
The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding, because the effect would be anti-dilutive, and issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Warrants(1) | 1,252,149 | | | 1,252,149 | | | | | |
Earnout Shares | 900,000 | | | 900,000 | | | | | |
RSUs(2) | 3,109,823 | | | 2,432,789 | | | | | |
Stock options | 1,268,584 | | | 1,415,066 | | | | | |
Total anti-dilutive securities | 6,530,556 | | | 6,000,003 | | | | | |
(1) Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1/10th of one share of Common Stock at a price of $115.00 per whole share of Common Stock.
(2) Includes total RSUs and PSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and total RSUs, PSUs and Market-Based RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2022.