ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
On November 19, 2020, the SEC adopted certain amendments to Regulation S-K, which are intended to modernize, simplify, and enhance certain financial disclosure requirements. Among other topics of focus, the amendments eliminated the requirements of Item 301, Selected Financial Data, which required certain public companies to provide the last five years of selected financial data in tabular form. Companies can elect to comply with certain or all amendments on or after February 10, 2021, with compliance becoming mandatory on August 9, 2021. The Company has elected to comply with the provision of the amendment allowing certain registrants to stop providing selected financial data.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following information should be read in conjunction with other documents filed by The Aaron's Company, Inc. ("Aaron's" or "the Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and corresponding notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A review of the Company’s fiscal 2020 performance compared to fiscal 2019 appears below under "Results of Operations," "Overview of Financial Position," and "Liquidity and Capital Resources." A review of the Company’s fiscal 2019 performance compared to fiscal 2018 appears under "Results of Operations," "Overview of Financial Position," and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended and filed with the SEC on November 18, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and the matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please see "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements included in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Description of Spin-off Transaction
On October 16, 2020, management of Aaron’s, Inc. finalized the formation of a new holding company structure in anticipation of the separation and distribution transaction described below. Under the holding company structure, Aaron’s, Inc. became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed company, Aaron’s Holdings Company, Inc. Aaron's, Inc. thereafter was converted to a limited liability company ("Aaron’s, LLC"). Upon completion of the holding company formation, Aaron’s Holdings Company, Inc. became the publicly traded parent company of the Progressive Leasing, Aaron’s Business, and Vive segments.
On November 30, 2020 (the "separation and distribution date"), Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. completed the previously announced separation of the Aaron's Business segment from its Progressive Leasing and Vive segments and changed its name to PROG Holdings, Inc. (referred to herein as "PROG Holdings"). The separation of the Aaron's Business segment was effected through a distribution (the "separation", the "separation and distribution", or the "spin-off transaction") of all outstanding shares of common stock of a newly formed company called The Aaron's Company, Inc. ("Aaron's", "The Aaron's Company", or the "Company"), a Georgia corporation, to the PROG Holdings shareholders of record as of November 27, 2020. In connection with the separation and distribution, Aaron's, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Aaron's Company. Shareholders of PROG Holdings received one share of The Aaron's Company, Inc. for every two shares of PROG Holdings common stock held on the record date. Upon completion of the separation and distribution transaction, The Aaron's Company became an independent, publicly traded company under the ticker "AAN" on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").
Unless the context otherwise requires or we specifically indicate otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "our Company," and "the Company" refer to The Aaron's Company, Inc., which holds, directly or indirectly, the assets and liabilities historically associated with the historical Aaron’s Business segment (the "Aaron’s Business") prior to the separation and distribution date. References to "the Company", "Aaron's, Inc.", or "Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc." for periods prior to the separation and distribution date refer to transactions, events, and obligations of Aaron's, Inc. which took place prior to the separation and distribution. Historical amounts herein include revenues and costs directly attributable to The Aaron's Company, Inc. and an allocation of expenses related to certain PROG Holdings' corporate functions prior to the separation and distribution date.
Business Overview
The Aaron's Company, Inc. is a leading, technology-enabled, omni-channel provider of lease-to-own ("LTO") and purchase solutions generally focused on serving the large, credit-challenged segment of the population. Through our portfolio of approximately 1,300 stores and our Aarons.com e-commerce platform, we provide consumers with LTO and purchase solutions for the products they need and want, including furniture, appliances, electronics, computers and a variety of other products and accessories. We focus on providing our customers with unparalleled customer service and an attractive value proposition, including low monthly payments and total cost of ownership, high in-store approval rates and lease term flexibility. In addition, we offer a wide product selection, free prompt delivery, setup, service and product returns, and the ability to pause, cancel or resume lease contracts at any time with no additional costs to the customer.
Recent Restructuring Programs and Franchisee Acquisitions
As a result of our real estate repositioning strategy and other cost-reduction initiatives, we initiated restructuring programs in 2019 and 2020 to optimize our company-operated store portfolio. These restructuring programs have resulted in the closure, consolidation or relocation of a total of 248 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020. We also further rationalized our home office and field support staff, which resulted in a reduction in employee headcount in those areas to more closely align with current business conditions. Throughout 2016, 2017, and 2018, we closed and consolidated a total of 139 underperforming company-operated stores under similar restructuring initiatives. We currently expect to close and consolidate approximately 82 additional stores over the next six to nine months. We will continue to evaluate our company-operated store portfolio to determine how to best rationalize and reposition our store base to better align with marketplace demand. Under the real estate repositioning and optimization restructuring program, though all specific locations have not yet been identified, the Company’s current strategic plan is to remodel, reposition and consolidate our company-operated store footprint over the next 3 to 4 years. We believe that such strategic actions will allow the Company to continue to successfully serve our markets while continuing to utilize our growing Aarons.com shopping and servicing platform. In conjunction with the plan's optimization initiatives, the Company also determined during the fourth quarter of 2020 that it would permanently cease use of one of its administrative buildings in Kennesaw, Georgia. Management expects that this strategy, along with our increased use of technology, will enable us to reduce store count while retaining a significant portion of our existing customer relationships and attract new customers. To the extent that management executes on its long-term strategic plan, additional restructuring charges will likely result from our real estate repositioning and optimization initiatives, primarily related to operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed asset impairments. However, the extent of future restructuring charges is not estimable at this time, as specific store locations to be closed and/or consolidated have not yet been identified by management.
We have purchased 295 store locations from our franchisees since January 1, 2017. The acquisitions are benefiting our omni-channel platform through added scale, strengthening our presence in certain geographic markets, enhancing operational control, including compliance, and enabling us to execute our business transformation initiatives on a broader scale.
Recent Developments and Operational Measures Taken by Us in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily closed our showrooms in March 2020 and shifted to e-commerce and curbside service only for all of our company-operated stores to protect the health and safety of our customers and associates, except where such curbside service was prohibited by governmental authorities. Since that time, we have reopened nearly all of our store showrooms, but there can be no assurance that those showrooms will not be closed in future months, or have their operations limited, if, for example, there are localized increases or "additional waves" in the number of COVID-19 cases in the areas where our stores are located and, in response, governmental authorities issue orders requiring such closures or limitations on operations, or we voluntarily close our showrooms or limit their operations to protect the health and safety of our customers and associates. Furthermore, we are experiencing disruptions in our supply chain which have impacted product availability in some of our stores and, in some situations, we are procuring inventory from alternative sources at higher costs. These developments had an unfavorable impact on our generation of lease agreements during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic may impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and/or cash flow in future periods. The extent of any such impacts likely would depend on several factors, including (a) the length and severity of the pandemic, including, for example, localized outbreaks or additional waves of outbreaks of COVID-19 cases; (b) the impact of any such outbreaks on our customers, suppliers, and employees; (c) the nature of any government orders issued in response to such outbreaks, including whether we would be deemed essential, and thus, exempt from all or some portion of such orders; (d) whether there is one or more additional rounds of government stimulus and/or enhanced unemployment benefits in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as the nature, timing and amount of any such stimulus payments or benefits; and (e) supply chain disruptions for our business.
The following summarizes significant developments and operational measures taken by us in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:
•In our company-operated stores, we are following the guidance of health authorities, including requiring associates to wear masks and observe social distancing practices. We have also installed protective plexiglass barriers at check-out counters, implemented enhanced cleaning and sanitization procedures, and reconfigured our showrooms in a manner designed to reduce COVID-19 transmission.
•In conjunction with the operational adjustments made at our company-operated stores, we accelerated the national rollout of our centralized digital decisioning platform, which is an algorithm-driven lease decisioning tool used in our company-operated stores that is designed to improve our customers' experiences by streamlining and standardizing the lease application decisioning process, shortening transaction times, and establishing appropriate transaction sizes and lease payment amounts, given the customer’s profile. We completed the national rollout during the second quarter of 2020, and that decisioning platform is now being utilized in all of our company-operated and franchised stores in the United States.
•To assist the franchisees of our business who were facing adverse impacts to their businesses, we offered a royalty fee abatement from March 8, 2020 until May 16, 2020 and modified payment terms on outstanding accounts receivable owed to us by franchisees. In addition, payment terms were temporarily modified for the franchise loan facility under which certain franchisees have outstanding borrowings that are guaranteed by us.
Coronavirus Legislative Relief
In response to the global impacts of COVID-19 on U.S. companies and citizens, the government enacted the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") on March 27, 2020 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act on December 27, 2020. We believe a significant portion of our customers have received stimulus payments and/or federally supplemented unemployment payments, pursuant to both the CARES Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which we believe has enabled them to continue making payments to us under their lease-to-own agreements, despite the economically challenging times resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The CARES Act also included several tax relief options for companies, which resulted in the following provisions available to the Company:
•Aaron's, Inc. elected to carryback its 2018 net operating losses of $242.2 million to 2013, thus generating a refund of $84.4 million, which was received in July 2020, and a discrete income tax benefit of $34.2 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The discrete tax benefit is the result of the federal income tax rate differential between the current statutory rate of 21% and the 35% rate applicable to 2013.
•The Company has deferred all payroll taxes that it is permitted to defer under the CARES Act, which generally applies to Social Security taxes otherwise due, with 50% of the tax payable on December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% payable on December 31, 2022.
•Certain wages and benefits that were paid to furloughed employees may be eligible for an employee retention credit of up to 50% of wages paid to eligible associates.
Separate from the CARES Act, the IRS extended the due dates for estimated tax payments for the first and second quarters of 2020 to July 15, 2020. Additionally, many states are offering similar deferrals. The Company has taken advantage of all such extended due dates.
The federal supplement to unemployment payments originally lapsed on July 31, 2020 but has been extended on a prospective basis through March 2021. The current nature and/or extent of future stimulus measures, if any, remains unknown. We cannot be certain that our customers will continue making their payments to us if the federal government does not continue supplemental measures or enact additional stimulus measures, which could result in a significant reduction in the portion of our customers who continue making payments owed to us under their lease-to-own agreements.
Fiscal Year 2020 Highlights
The following summarizes significant highlights from the year ended December 31, 2020:
•We reported revenues of $1.7 billion in 2020, a decrease of 2.8% compared to 2019. This decrease is primarily due to the reduction of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020, partially offset by a 1.8% increase in same store revenues. The increase in same store revenues was driven by strong customer payment activity, an increase in early buyouts and higher retail sales, all of which we believe were due in part to government stimulus payments and supplemental federal unemployment benefits received by a significant portion of our customers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
•Losses before income taxes were $397.8 million during 2020 compared to earnings before income taxes of $34.3 million in 2019. Losses before income taxes during 2020 includes a goodwill impairment charge of $446.9 million, a $14.1 million charge related to an early termination fee for a sales and marketing agreement, restructuring charges of $42.5 million, retirement charges of $12.6 million and spin-related separation costs of $8.2 million. We also recognized $4.9 million of incremental allowances for lease merchandise write-offs, franchisee accounts receivable, and reserves on the franchise loan guarantees due to the potential adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. These decreases were partially offset by strong customer payment activity and lower lease merchandise write-offs during the year ended December 31, 2020. Earnings before income taxes during 2019 included restructuring charges of $40.0 million related to the closure and consolidation of company-operated stores, $7.4 million in gains from the sale of various real estate properties and gains on insurance recoveries of $4.5 million.
•We generated cash from operating activities of $355.8 million in 2020 compared to $186.0 million in 2019. The increase in net cash from operating activities was primarily driven by lower lease merchandise inventory purchases, strong customer payment activity, and net income tax refunds of $64.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to net income tax refunds of $4.6 million in the same period in 2019.
Key Metrics
Company-operated and franchised store activity (unaudited) is summarized as follows:
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2020
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2019
|
|
2018
|
Company-operated stores
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-operated stores open at January 1,
|
1,167
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|
|
1,312
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
Opened
|
4
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|
|
—
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|
|
—
|
|
Added through acquisition
|
15
|
|
|
18
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|
|
152
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|
Closed, sold or merged
|
(94)
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|
|
(163)
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|
|
(15)
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|
Company-operated stores open at December 31,
|
1,092
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|
|
1,167
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|
|
1,312
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised stores
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised stores open at January 1,
|
335
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|
|
377
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|
|
551
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|
Opened
|
—
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|
|
—
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2
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|
Purchased from the Company
|
—
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|
|
—
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|
|
—
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|
Purchased by the Company
|
(15)
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(18)
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(152)
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Closed, sold or merged
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(72)
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|
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(24)
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|
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(24)
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|
Franchised stores open at December 31,
|
248
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|
|
335
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|
|
377
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|
Same Store Revenues. We believe that changes in same store revenues are a key performance indicator of the Company, as it provides management insight into our ability to collect contractually due payments from our current customers on existing lease agreements, as well as our level of success in writing new leases into and retaining current customers within our customer lease portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we calculated this amount by comparing revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 to revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019 for all stores open for the entire 24-month period ended December 31, 2020, excluding stores that received lease agreements from other acquired, closed or merged stores. Same store revenues increased 1.8% during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year.
Key Components of Earnings Before Income Taxes
In this management’s discussion and analysis section, we review our consolidated and combined results. The combined financial statements for periods through the separation date of November 30, 2020 were prepared on a combined standalone basis and were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of PROG Holdings. The financial statements for the period from December 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 are consolidated financial statements of The Aaron's Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, each of which is wholly-owned, and is based on the financial position and results of operations of The Aaron's Company, Inc. as a standalone company.
The combined financial statements prepared through November 30, 2020 include all revenues and costs directly attributable to the Company and an allocation of expenses related to certain corporate functions. These expenses have been allocated to the Company based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remaining expenses allocated primarily on a pro rata basis using an applicable measure of revenues, headcount or other relevant measures. The Company considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services or the benefit received. The combined financial statements include assets and liabilities specifically attributable to the Company. All intercompany transactions and balances within the Company have been eliminated. Transactions between the Company and PROG Holdings have been included as invested capital within the consolidated and combined financial statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2020 and the comparable prior year periods, some of the key revenue, cost and expense items that affected earnings before income taxes were as follows:
Revenues. We separate our total revenues into three components: (a) lease and retail revenues; (b) non-retail sales; and (c) franchise royalties and other revenues. Lease and retail revenues primarily include all revenues derived from lease agreements at our company-operated stores and e-commerce platform, the sale of both new and returned lease merchandise from our company-operated stores and revenues from our Aaron's Club program. Lease and retail revenues are recorded net of a provision for uncollectible accounts receivable related to lease renewal payments from lease agreements with customers. Non-retail sales primarily represent new merchandise sales to our franchisees and, to a lesser extent, sales of Woodhaven manufactured products to third-party retailers. Franchise royalties and other revenues primarily represent fees from the sale of franchise rights and royalty payments from franchisees, as well as other related income from our franchised stores. Franchise royalties and other revenues also include revenues from leasing company-owned real estate properties to unrelated third parties, as well as other miscellaneous revenues.
Cost of Lease and Retail Revenues. Cost of lease and retail revenues is primarily comprised of the depreciation expense associated with depreciating merchandise held for lease and leased to customers by our company-operated stores and through our e-commerce platform. Cost of lease and retail revenues also includes the depreciated cost of merchandise sold through our company-operated stores as well as the costs associated with the Aaron's Club program.
Non-Retail Cost of Sales. Non-retail cost of sales primarily represents the cost of merchandise sold to our franchisees.
Personnel Costs. Personnel costs represents total compensation costs incurred for services provided by employees of the Company, as well as an allocation of personnel costs for PROG Holdings' corporate and shared function employees for the periods prior to the separation and distribution date.
Other Operating Expenses, Net. Other operating expenses, net includes occupancy costs (including rent expense, store maintenance and depreciation expense related to non-manufacturing facilities), shipping and handling, advertising and marketing, intangible asset amortization expense, professional services expense, bank and credit card related fees, an allocation of general corporate expenses from PROG Holdings for the periods prior to the separation and distribution date, and other miscellaneous expenses. Other operating expenses, net also includes gains or losses on sales of company-operated stores and delivery vehicles, fair value adjustments on assets held for sale, gains or losses on other transactions involving property, plant and equipment, and gains related to property damage and business interruption insurance claim recoveries.
Provision for Lease Merchandise Write-offs. Provision for lease merchandise write-offs represents charges incurred related to estimated lease merchandise write-offs.
Restructuring Expenses, Net. Restructuring expenses, net primarily represents the cost of real estate optimization efforts and cost reduction initiatives related to the Company home office and field support functions. Restructuring expenses, net are comprised principally of closed store operating lease right-of-use asset impairment and operating lease charges, the impairment of other vacant properties, including the closure of one of our administrative buildings in Kennesaw, Georgia, workforce reductions and other impairment charges.
Impairment of Goodwill. Impairment of goodwill is the write-off of all of our existing goodwill balance at March 31, 2020 that was recorded in the first quarter of 2020. Refer to Note 1 of these consolidated and combined financial statements for further discussion of the interim goodwill impairment assessment and resulting impairment charge.
Retirement Charges. Retirement charges represents costs primarily associated with the retirement of the former Chief Executive Officer of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc., as well as costs associated with the retirement of other Company executive-level employees.
Separation Costs. Separation costs represent expenses associated with the spin off transaction, including employee-related costs, incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with the conversion and modification of unvested and unexercised equity awards and other one-time expenses incurred by the Company in order to operate as an independent, standalone public entity.
Interest Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest incurred on the fixed and variable rate debt agreements of Aaron's, Inc. All of the interest expense for the historical debt obligations of Aaron's, LLC have been included within the consolidated and combined financial statements of The Aaron's Company, Inc. for the periods prior to the separation and distribution date because Aaron's, LLC was the primary obligor for the external debt agreements and is one of the legal entities forming the basis of The Aaron’s Company, Inc.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment. Loss on debt extinguishment consists of the charges incurred related to the repayment and extinguishment of all indebtedness due under previous debt agreements of Aaron's, Inc. prior to the separation and distribution date.
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net. Other non-operating income (expense), net includes the impact of foreign currency remeasurement, as well as gains and losses resulting from changes in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance related to the Company's deferred compensation plan. This activity also includes earnings on cash and cash equivalent investments.
Results of Operations
Results of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
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Change
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
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2020 vs. 2019
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(In Thousands)
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2020
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2019
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$
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%
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|
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REVENUES:
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Lease and Retail Revenues
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$
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1,577,809
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$
|
1,608,832
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|
$
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(31,023)
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(1.9)
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%
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|
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|
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Non-Retail Sales
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127,652
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|
140,950
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(13,298)
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(9.4)
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Franchise Royalties and Other Revenues
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29,458
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|
|
34,695
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(5,237)
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(15.1)
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1,734,919
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|
1,784,477
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(49,558)
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(2.8)
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COSTS OF REVENUES:
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|
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Cost of Lease and Retail Revenues
|
540,583
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|
|
559,232
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(18,649)
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|
(3.3)
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Non-Retail Cost of Sales
|
110,794
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|
|
113,229
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|
|
|
|
(2,435)
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|
|
(2.2)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
651,377
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|
|
672,461
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|
(21,084)
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(3.1)
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|
|
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|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
1,083,542
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|
|
1,112,016
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|
|
|
|
(28,474)
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|
|
(2.6)
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|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit %
|
62.5%
|
|
62.3%
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|
|
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|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
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|
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|
Personnel Costs
|
476,575
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|
|
499,993
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|
(23,418)
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|
|
(4.7)
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|
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|
Other Operating Expenses, Net
|
419,108
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|
|
426,774
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|
(7,666)
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(1.8)
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Provision for Lease Merchandise Write-Offs
|
63,642
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|
|
97,903
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|
|
|
|
(34,261)
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|
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(35.0)
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|
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|
Restructuring Expenses, Net
|
42,544
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|
|
39,990
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|
|
|
|
2,554
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|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill
|
446,893
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
446,893
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Retirement Charges
|
12,634
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
12,634
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|
|
nmf
|
|
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|
Separation Costs
|
8,184
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
8,184
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,469,580
|
|
|
1,064,660
|
|
|
|
|
404,920
|
|
|
38.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) PROFIT
|
(386,038)
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|
|
47,356
|
|
|
|
|
(433,394)
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|
|
nmf
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
(10,006)
|
|
|
(16,967)
|
|
|
|
|
6,961
|
|
|
41.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
|
(4,079)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
(4,079)
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Non-Operating Income
|
2,309
|
|
|
3,881
|
|
|
|
|
(1,572)
|
|
|
(40.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
|
(397,814)
|
|
|
34,270
|
|
|
|
|
(432,084)
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE
|
(131,902)
|
|
|
6,171
|
|
|
|
|
(138,073)
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
|
$
|
(265,912)
|
|
|
$
|
28,099
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(294,011)
|
|
|
nmf
|
|
|
|
|
nmf—Calculation is not meaningful
Revenues
The following table presents revenue by source for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
2020 vs. 2019
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Revenues and Fees
|
$
|
1,530,464
|
|
|
$
|
1,570,358
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(39,894)
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales
|
47,345
|
|
|
38,474
|
|
|
|
|
8,871
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Retail Sales
|
127,652
|
|
|
140,950
|
|
|
|
|
(13,298)
|
|
|
(9.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise Royalties and Fees
|
28,212
|
|
|
33,432
|
|
|
|
|
(5,220)
|
|
|
(15.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
1,246
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
1,734,919
|
|
|
$
|
1,784,477
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(49,558)
|
|
|
(2.8)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenues and fees decreased during the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to a decrease of $56.6 million of lease revenues and fees related to the reduction of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020, partially offset by a 1.8% increase in same store revenues, inclusive of lease revenues and fees and retail sales, which resulted in a $17.8 million increase during the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in same store revenues was driven by strong customer payment activity, an increase in early buyouts and higher retail sales, all of which we believe were due in part to government stimulus payments and supplemental federal unemployment benefits received by a significant portion of our customers during 2020 as part of the government response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Same store revenues also benefited from operational investments in digital customer onboarding and improved lease decisioning technology. E-commerce revenues were approximately 13% and 9% of total lease revenues and fees during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The decrease in non-retail sales is primarily due to a $12.4 million decrease related to the reduction of 129 franchised stores throughout 2019 and 2020. Franchise royalties and fees decreased primarily due to a $4.7 million reduction resulting from the temporary royalty fee abatement offered by the Company from March 2020 through May 16, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In March 2020, the Company voluntarily closed the showrooms for all of its company-operated stores, and moved to an e-commerce and curbside only service model to protect the health and safety of our customers and associates, while continuing to provide our customers with the essential products they needed such as refrigerators, freezers, mattresses and computers. Since that time, we have reopened nearly all of our store showrooms. There can be no assurances that some portion or all of those showrooms will not be closed in the future, whether due to COVID-19 pandemic-related government orders or voluntarily by us where we determine that such closures are necessary to protect the health and safety of our customers and associates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Any such closures or restrictions may have an unfavorable impact on the revenues and earnings in future periods, and could also have an unfavorable impact on the Company’s liquidity, as discussed below in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section. Although almost all of the showrooms of company-operated stores had reopened by the end of the second quarter of 2020, changing consumer behavior, such as consumers voluntarily refraining from shopping in-person at those store locations during the COVID-19 pandemic, and ongoing supply chain disruptions, particularly in appliance, furniture, and electronics, are expected to continue to challenge new lease originations in future periods.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Cost of lease and retail revenues. Information about the components of the cost of lease and retail revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020 vs. 2019
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of Lease Merchandise and Other Lease Revenue Costs
|
$
|
510,709
|
|
|
$
|
535,208
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(24,499)
|
|
|
(4.6)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Cost of Sales
|
29,874
|
|
|
24,024
|
|
|
|
|
5,850
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Retail Cost of Sales
|
110,794
|
|
|
113,229
|
|
|
|
|
(2,435)
|
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs of Revenues
|
$
|
651,377
|
|
|
$
|
672,461
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21,084)
|
|
|
(3.1)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of lease merchandise and other lease revenue costs. Depreciation of lease merchandise and other lease revenue costs decreased primarily due to the reduction of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020.
Gross profit for lease revenues and fees was $1.02 billion and $1.04 billion during 2020 and 2019, respectively, which represented a gross profit margin of 66.6% and 65.9% for the respective periods. The improvement in gross profit percentage was primarily driven by strong customer payment activity in 2020 compared to 2019.
Retail cost of sales. Retail cost of sales increased due to an increase in retail sales primarily driven by government stimulus and unemployment benefits received by a significant portion of our customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by the reduction of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020.
Gross profit for retail sales was $17.5 million and $14.5 million during 2020 and 2019, respectively, which represented a gross profit margin of 36.9% and 37.6% for the respective periods. The decline in gross profit percentage is primarily due to higher inventory purchase costs during 2020 as compared to 2019, partially offset by a favorable mix shift to retail sales of new versus returned lease merchandise during 2020 as compared to 2019.
Non-retail cost of sales. The decline in non-retail cost of sales in 2020 compared to 2019 is primarily attributable to the reduction in non-retail sales, resulting primarily from the reduction in the number of franchised stores and lower product purchases by franchisees.
Gross profit for non-retail sales was $16.9 million and $27.7 million during 2020 and 2019, respectively, which represented a gross profit percentage of 13.2% and 19.7% for the respective periods. The decline in gross profit percentage was driven by higher inventory purchase costs in 2020 as compared to the prior year.
Gross Profit
As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit improved slightly to 62.5% in 2020 from 62.3% in 2019. The factors impacting the change in gross profit are discussed above.
Operating Expenses
Personnel costs. As a percentage of total revenues, personnel costs decreased to 27.5% in 2020 compared to 28.0% in 2019. Personnel costs decreased by $23.4 million due primarily to the reduction of store support center and field support staff as part of our restructuring programs in 2019 and 2020 and cost cutting measures taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including furloughing or terminating associates, as well as instituting temporary salary reductions for executive officers.
Other Operating Expenses, Net. Information about certain significant components of other operating expenses, net is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020 vs. 2019
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy Costs
|
$
|
174,337
|
|
|
$
|
188,874
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(14,537)
|
|
|
(7.7)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling
|
64,248
|
|
|
74,264
|
|
|
|
|
(10,016)
|
|
|
(13.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising Costs
|
40,249
|
|
|
37,056
|
|
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Amortization
|
6,789
|
|
|
13,294
|
|
|
|
|
(6,505)
|
|
|
(48.9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional Services
|
29,901
|
|
|
15,221
|
|
|
|
|
14,680
|
|
|
96.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank and Credit Card Related Fees
|
18,837
|
|
|
16,961
|
|
|
|
|
1,876
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on Insurance Recoveries
|
(384)
|
|
|
(4,520)
|
|
|
|
|
4,136
|
|
|
91.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on Asset and Store Dispositions and Assets Held For Sale, net
|
(1,471)
|
|
|
(7,714)
|
|
|
|
|
6,243
|
|
|
80.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Miscellaneous Expenses, net
|
86,602
|
|
|
93,338
|
|
|
|
|
(6,736)
|
|
|
(7.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Expenses, net
|
$
|
419,108
|
|
|
$
|
426,774
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,666)
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total revenues, other operating expenses, net increased to 24.2% in 2020 from 23.9% in 2019.
Occupancy costs decreased primarily due to a $7.7 million decrease in rent expense, a $2.1 million decrease in maintenance expenses and a $1.4 million decrease in utilities resulting from the closure and consolidation of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020, as well as the $1.9 million impact of various rent concessions that were negotiated with the landlords of company-operated stores in response to the economic uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Shipping and handling costs decreased primarily due to a 13% decrease in deliveries during 2020 as compared to 2019 resulting from the closure and consolidation of 253 company-operated stores during 2019 and 2020 as well as the temporary closure of all our store showrooms as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Advertising costs increased during 2020 due to a reduction in vendor marketing contributions, partially offset by a reduction in cash spend related to various marketing initiatives.
Intangible amortization expense decreased due to intangible assets that became fully amortized.
Professional services increased primarily due to an early termination fee of $14.1 million for a sales and marketing agreement.
In 2019, other operating expenses, net included gains from the sale and subsequent leaseback of various real estate properties of $7.4 million, as well as gains on insurance recoveries of $4.5 million related to payments received from insurance carriers for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma property and business interruption claims in excess of the related property insurance receivables. There was no similar material activity during 2020.
Other miscellaneous expenses, net primarily represent the depreciation of IT-related property, plant and equipment, software licensing expenses, and other expenses that did not fluctuate significantly versus the prior year.
Provision for lease merchandise write-offs. The provision for lease merchandise write-offs as a percentage of lease revenues and fees decreased to 4.2% in 2020 compared to 6.2% in 2019. This decrease was primarily driven by strong customer payment activity and the impact of improved and more conservative decisioning technology in 2020, partially offset by an incremental provision of $1.9 million recognized due to potential adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and an increasing mix of e-commerce lease agreements as a percentage of total lease agreements, which typically results in higher charge-off rates than in-store lease agreements.
Restructuring expenses, net. Restructuring activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 resulted in expenses of $42.5 million, which were primarily comprised of $30.8 million of operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed asset impairment for company-operated stores identified for closure during 2020, $5.1 million of common area maintenance and other variable charges and taxes incurred related to closed stores, $6.2 million of severance charges related to workforce reductions, and $0.5 million of other restructuring related charges.
Impairment of goodwill. During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a loss of $446.9 million to fully write-off our existing goodwill balance as of March 31, 2020. Refer to Note 1 of these consolidated and combined financial statements for further discussion of the interim goodwill impairment assessment and resulting impairment charge.
Retirement charges. Retirement charges represents costs primarily associated with the retirement of the former Chief Executive Officer of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc., as well as costs associated with the retirement of other Company executive-level employees.
Separation costs. Separation costs represent expenses associated with the separation and distribution, including employee-related costs, incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with the conversion and modification of unvested and unexercised equity awards, and other one-time expenses incurred by the Company in order to operate as an independent, separate publicly traded Company.
Operating (Loss) Profit
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased to $10.0 million in 2020 from $17.0 million in 2019 due primarily to lower average interest rates on the revolving credit and term loan facility and a decrease in interest expense incurred on the lower outstanding balance of the senior unsecured notes.
Loss on debt extinguishment. Loss on debt extinguishment consists of the charges incurred related to the repayment and extinguishment of all indebtedness due under previous debt agreements of Aaron's, Inc. prior to the separation and distribution date.
Other non-operating income, net. Other non-operating income, net includes (a) the impact of foreign currency remeasurement; (b) net gains and losses resulting from changes in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance related to the Company's deferred compensation plan; and (c) earnings on cash and cash equivalent investments. Foreign currency remeasurement net losses resulting from changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar were not significant in 2020 or 2019. The changes in the cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance resulted in net gains of $1.7 million and $2.1 million during 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of $131.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to income tax expense of $6.2 million for the same period in 2019. The net income tax benefit recognized in 2020 was primarily the result of losses before income taxes of $397.8 million as well as discrete income tax benefits generated by the provisions of the CARES Act. The CARES Act, among other things, (a) waived the 80% taxable income limitation on the use of net operating losses which was previously set forth under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and (b) provided that net operating losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021 may be treated as a carryback to each of the five preceding taxable years. These CARES Act provisions resulted in $34.4 million of net tax benefits driven by the rate differential on the carryback of net operating losses previously recorded at 21% where the benefit is recognized at 35%. The effective tax rate increased to 33.2% in 2020 from 18.0% in 2019 due primarily to the impact of the discrete income tax benefits on our 2020 book loss as described above.
Overview of Financial Position
The primary changes in the consolidated and combined balance sheets from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020, include:
•Cash and cash equivalents increased $27.4 million to $76.1 million at December 31, 2020. For additional information, refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section below.
•Lease merchandise decreased $84.4 million due to (a) lower lease merchandise purchases as a result of store closures and related initiatives; (b) ongoing supply chain disruptions, particularly in appliance, furniture and electronics, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; and (c) an increase in customer early buyouts, which were higher than historical levels through 2020, which we believe was due primarily to the impact of government stimulus measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
•Operating lease right-of-use assets decreased $67.2 million due to impairment charges recorded in connection with restructuring actions, as well as regularly scheduled amortization of right-of-use assets.
•Goodwill decreased to $7.6 million at December 31, 2020 due primarily to an impairment charge of $446.9 million to recognize a full impairment of our goodwill during the first quarter of 2020. For additional information, refer to Note 1 to these consolidated and combined financial statements. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $7.6 million of goodwill related to acquisitions of certain franchisees that took place after the March 31, 2020 interim goodwill impairment assessment.
•Debt decreased $340.2 million to $0.8 million at December 31, 2020 due primarily to (a) $225.0 million paid on November 30, 2020 to settle the remaining outstanding principal due under the previous Aaron's, Inc. revolving credit and term loan facility; (b) $60.0 million paid on November 27, 2020 to settle the remaining outstanding principal due under the previous Aaron's, Inc. senior unsecured notes, and (c) a scheduled repayment of $60.0 million on the senior unsecured notes in April 2020. Refer to Note 8 to these consolidated and combined financial statements, as well as the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section below, for further details regarding the Company’s financing arrangements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our primary capital requirements consist of (a) buying merchandise; (b) purchases of property, plant and equipment, including leasehold improvements for our new store concept and operating model; (c) expenditures for acquisitions, including franchisee acquisitions; (d) expenditures related to corporate operating activities; (e) personnel expenditures; (f) income tax payments; and (g) servicing outstanding debt obligations. Our capital requirements have been financed through:
1cash flows from operations;
2private debt offerings;
3bank debt; and
4stock offerings.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $76.1 million of cash and $235.3 million of availability under the Aaron's, Inc. revolving credit facility.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $355.8 million and $186.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The $169.8 million increase in operating cash flows was primarily driven by (i) a reduction of lease merchandise purchases of $115.2 million, (ii) net income tax refunds of $64.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to net income tax refunds of $4.6 million in the same period in 2019 and (iii) improved lease portfolio performance resulting from strong customer payment activity, partially offset by (iv) other changes in working capital. Other changes in cash provided by operating activities are discussed above in our discussion of results for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $75.0 million and $76.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The $1.1 million decrease in investing cash outflows in 2020 as compared to 2019 was primarily due to $10.9 million less cash outflows related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and leasehold improvements in 2020 as compared to 2019, partially offset by (i) $5.6 million of lower proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment in 2020 as compared to 2019, (ii) $2.5 million of lower proceeds from the sale of businesses and customer agreements in 2020 as compared to 2019.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $253.4 million and $73.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The $180.3 million increase in financing cash outflows in 2020 as compared to 2019 was primarily due to net repayments of outstanding debt of $342.3 million in 2020 as compared to $84.5 million in 2019, partially offset by net transfers from PROG Holdings of $97.3 million in 2020 as compared to net transfers from PROG Holdings of $11.4 million in 2019.
Debt Financing
On November 9, 2020, Aaron’s, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new credit agreement with several banks and other financial institutions providing for a $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility"). Revolving borrowings became available at the completion of the separation and distribution date and under which all borrowings and commitments will mature or terminate on November 9, 2025. The Company expects that the Revolving Facility will be used to provide for working capital and capital expenditures, to finance future permitted acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2020, and the amount available under the Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2020 was $235.3 million, which was reduced by approximately $14.7 million for our outstanding letters of credit.
The Revolving Facility contains financial covenants, which include requirements that we maintain ratios of (a) fixed charge coverage of no less than 1.75:1.00 and (b) total net leverage of no greater than 2.50:1.00. If we fail to comply with these covenants, we will be in default under these agreements, and all borrowings outstanding could become due immediately. Under the Revolving Facility and Franchise Loan Facility, we may pay cash dividends in any year so long as, after giving pro forma effect to the dividend payment, we maintain compliance with our financial covenants and no event of default has occurred or would result from the payment. At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants related to its outstanding debt. However, given the uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on our operations and financial performance in future periods, there can be no assurances that we will not be required to seek amendments or modifications to one or more of the covenants in our debt agreements and/or waivers of potential or actual defaults of those covenants.
Prior to the separation and distribution date, we had outstanding borrowings of $285.0 million under a revolving credit and term loan agreement and under senior unsecured notes, all of which were repaid in conjunction with the separation and distribution. All debt obligations and unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2019 and the related interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 have been included within our consolidated and combined financial statements because Aaron's, LLC was the primary obligor for the external debt agreements and is one of the legal entities forming the basis of The Aaron's Company.
Commitments
Income Taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we received net tax refunds of $64.0 million, which includes a refund of $84.4 million on the 2018 net operating loss carryback to 2013 as provided by the CARES Act. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we anticipate making estimated cash payments of $4.0 million for U.S. federal income taxes, $8.0 million for state income taxes, and $0.7 million for Canadian income taxes.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted in December 2017, provides for 100% expense deduction of certain qualified depreciable assets, including lease merchandise inventory, purchased by the Company after September 27, 2017 (but would be phased down starting in 2023). Because of our sales and lease ownership model, in which the Company remains the owner of merchandise on lease, we benefit more from bonus depreciation, relatively, than traditional furniture, electronics and appliance retailers.
We estimate the deferred tax liability associated with bonus depreciation from the Tax Act and the prior tax legislation is approximately $129.0 million as of December 31, 2020, of which approximately 75% is expected to reverse as a deferred income tax benefit in 2021 and most of the remainder during 2022. These amounts exclude bonus depreciation the Company will receive on qualifying expenditures after December 31, 2020.
Leases. We lease warehouse and retail store space for most of our store-based operations, call center space, and management and information technology space for corporate functions under operating leases expiring at various times through 2033, and our stores have an average remaining lease term of approximately three years. Most of the leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from one to 20 years. We also lease transportation vehicles under operating and finance leases which generally expire during the next two years. Approximate future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2020 are disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated and combined financial statements in this Annual Report.
Franchise Loan Guaranty. In connection with the separation and distribution, on November 17, 2020, the Company entered into a new franchise loan facility agreement (the "Franchise Loan Facility") with banks that are parties to our new credit agreement, in which we guarantee the borrowings of certain of our franchisees. The Franchise Loan Facility has a total commitment of $25.0 million and expires on November 16, 2021. We are able to request additional 364-day extensions of our franchise loan facility, as long as we are not in violation of any of the covenants under that facility or our Revolving Facility, and no event of default exists under those agreement, until such time as our Revolving Facility expires. We would expect to include a franchise loan facility as part of any extension or renewal of our Revolving Facility thereafter. At December 31, 2020, the maximum amount that the Company would be obligated to repay in the event franchisees defaulted was $17.5 million, which would be due in full within 75 days of the event of default. However, due to franchisee borrowing limits, we believe any losses associated with defaults would be substantially mitigated through recovery of lease merchandise and other assets. Since
the inception of the franchise loan program in 1994, losses associated with the program have been immaterial. However, due to the uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and possible related governmental measures to control the pandemic, there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur future losses on outstanding franchisee borrowings under the Franchise Loan Facility in the event of defaults or impending defaults by franchisees. The Company records a liability related to estimated future losses from repaying the franchisees' outstanding debt obligations upon any possible future events of default. This liability is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets and was $2.4 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and the balance at December 31, 2020 included incremental allowances for potential losses related to the franchise loan guarantee due to the potential adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Purchase Obligations. The Company has non-cancellable purchase obligations of $10.5 million primarily related to certain advertising and marketing programs, software licenses, and hardware and software maintenance. Payments under these commitments are scheduled to be $6.6 million in 2021 and $3.9 million in 2022. These amounts include only those purchase obligations for which the timing and amount of payments is certain. We have no long-term commitments to purchase merchandise nor do we have significant purchase agreements that specify minimum quantities or set prices that exceed our expected requirements for three months.
Critical Accounting Policies
We discuss our most critical accounting policies below. For a discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 in the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements, which have been updated as applicable to describe the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Revenue Recognition
Lease payments from our customers are due in advance of when the lease revenues are earned. Lease revenues net of related sales taxes are recognized in the statement of earnings in the month they are earned. Lease payments received prior to the month earned are recorded as deferred lease revenue, and this amount is included in customer deposits and advance payments in the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets. Lease payments due but not received prior to month end are recorded as accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets.
Our revenue recognition accounting policy matches the lease revenue with the corresponding costs, mainly depreciation, associated with lease merchandise. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had deferred revenue representing cash collected in advance of being due or otherwise earned totaling $67.8 million and $46.4 million, respectively, and leases accounts receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection rates, of $5.4 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Our accounts receivable allowance is estimated using one year of historical write-off and collection experience. Other qualitative factors are considered in estimating the allowance, such as seasonality and current business trends including, but not limited to, the potential unfavorable impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. For customer agreements that are past due, our policy is to write-off lease receivables after 60 days. We record the provision for returns and uncollected payments as a reduction to lease and retail revenues in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
Revenues from the retail sale of merchandise to customers are recognized at the point of sale. Generally, the transfer of control occurs near or at the point of sale for retail sales. Revenues for the non-retail sale of merchandise to franchisees are recognized when control transfers to the franchisee, which is upon delivery of the merchandise.
Revenues from franchise royalties are recognized as the fees become due. Revenues from franchise fees are related to fees collected for pre-opening services, which are deferred and recognized as revenue over the agreement term, and advertising fees charged to franchisees.
Lease Merchandise
We begin depreciating merchandise at the earlier of 12 months and one day from our purchase of the merchandise or when the item is leased to a customer. We depreciate merchandise on a straight-line basis to a 0% salvage value over the lease agreement period when on lease, generally 12 to 24 months, and generally 36 months when not on lease. Depreciation is accelerated upon the early payout of a lease.
All lease merchandise is available for lease and sale, excluding merchandise determined to be missing, damaged or unsalable. For merchandise on lease, we record a provision for write-offs using the allowance method. The allowance for lease merchandise write-offs estimates the merchandise losses incurred but not yet identified by management as of the end of the accounting period. The Company estimates its allowance for lease merchandise write-offs using one year of historical write-off experience. Other qualitative factors are considered in estimating the allowance, such as seasonality and current business trends including, but not limited to, the potential unfavorable impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. For customer agreements that are past due, the Company's policy is to write-off lease merchandise after 60 days. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the allowance for lease merchandise write-offs was $11.6 million and $13.8 million, respectively. The provision for lease merchandise write-offs was $63.6 million and $97.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in the provision for lease merchandise write-offs in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
For merchandise not on lease, our policies generally require weekly merchandise counts at our store-based operations, which include write-offs for unsalable, damaged, or missing merchandise inventories. In addition to monthly cycle counting, full physical inventories are generally taken at our fulfillment and manufacturing facilities annually, and appropriate provisions made for missing, damaged and unsalable merchandise. In addition, we monitor merchandise levels and mix by division, store and fulfillment center, as well as the average age of merchandise on hand. If obsolete merchandise cannot be returned to vendors, its carrying amount is adjusted to net realizable value or written off.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Goodwill
|
$
|
7,569
|
|
|
$
|
447,781
|
|
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
9,097
|
|
|
14,234
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
|
$
|
16,666
|
|
|
$
|
462,015
|
|
Intangible assets are classified as either intangible assets with definite lives subject to amortization or goodwill. For intangible assets with definite lives, tests for impairment must be performed if conditions exist that indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For goodwill, tests for impairment must be performed at least annually, and sooner if events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Factors which could necessitate an interim impairment assessment include a sustained decline in our stock price, prolonged negative industry or economic trends and significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results. As an alternative to this annual impairment testing for goodwill, management may perform a qualitative assessment for impairment if it believes it is not more likely than not that the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Management has deemed that Aaron's has one reporting unit due to the fact that the components included within the operating segment have similar economic characteristics, such as the nature of the products and services provided, the nature of the customers we serve, and the interrelated nature of the components that are aggregated to form the sole reporting unit.
We concluded that the need for an interim goodwill impairment test was triggered as of March 31, 2020. Factors that led to this conclusion included: (i) a significant decline in the Aaron's, Inc. stock price and market capitalization in March 2020; (ii) the temporary closure of all company-operated store showrooms due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted our financial results and was expected to adversely impact future financial results; (iii) the significant uncertainty with regard to the short-term and long-term impacts that macroeconomic conditions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and related government emergency and executive orders would have on the financial health of our customers and franchisees; and (iv) consideration given to the amount by which the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded the carrying value from the October 1, 2019 annual goodwill impairment test.
As of March 31, 2020, we determined that goodwill within the Aaron's reporting unit was fully impaired and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We engaged the assistance of a third-party valuation firm to perform the interim goodwill impairment test for the Aaron’s reporting unit. This entailed an assessment of the reporting unit’s fair value relative to the carrying value that was derived using a combination of both income and market approaches and performing a market capitalization reconciliation which included an assessment of the control premium implied from our estimated fair values of our reporting units. The fair value measurement involved significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs, as discussed more fully below). The income approach utilized the discounted future expected cash flows, which required assumptions about short-term and long-term revenue growth or decline rates, operating margins, capital requirements, and a weighted-average cost of capital. The income approach reflects assumptions and estimates made by management regarding direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the short-term and long-term cash flows for the Aaron's reporting unit. Due to the significant uncertainty associated with the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the assumptions and estimates used by management were highly subjective. The weighted-average cost of capital used in the income approach was adjusted to reflect the specific risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in developing the cash flow projections. Given the uncertainty discussed above, we performed certain sensitivity analyses, including considering reasonably possible alternative assumptions for short-term and long-term growth or decline rates, operating margins, capital requirements, and weighted-average cost of capital rates. Each of the sensitivity analyses performed supported the conclusion of a full impairment of the goodwill balance.
The market approach, which includes the guideline public company method, utilized pricing multiples derived from an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies. We believe the comparable companies we evaluated as marketplace participants served as an appropriate reference when calculating fair value because those companies have similar risks, participate in similar markets, provide similar products and services for their customers and compete with us directly. However, we considered that such publicly available information regarding the comparable companies evaluated likely did not reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in determining the multiple assumptions selected at the time of the analysis.
Subsequent to March 31, 2020, we recorded $7.6 million of goodwill related to acquisitions that took place after our March 31, 2020 interim goodwill impairment test. We completed a qualitative goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2020 and determined that no impairment had occurred. Additionally, we determined that there were no events that occurred or
circumstances that changed in the fourth quarter of 2020 that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Leases and Right-of-Use Asset Impairment
The large majority of our company-operated stores are operated from leased facilities under operating lease agreements. The majority of the leases are for periods that do not exceed five years, although lease terms range in length up to approximately 15 years. Leasehold improvements related to these leases are generally amortized over periods that do not exceed the lesser of the lease term or useful life. For operating leases which contain escalating payments, we record the related lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We generally do not obtain significant amounts of lease incentives or allowances from landlords. Any incentive or allowance amounts we receive are recorded as reductions of the operating lease right-of-use asset within the consolidated and combined balance sheets and are amortized within other operating expenses, net over the lease term in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
As a result of our real estate repositioning strategy and other cost-reduction initiatives, we closed, consolidated, or relocated 248 company-operated stores throughout 2019 and 2020, in addition to one of our administrative buildings in Kennesaw, Georgia. Throughout 2016, 2017, and 2018, we also closed and consolidated 139 underperforming company-operated stores under similar restructuring initiatives. Our primary costs associated with closing stores are the future lease payments and related commitments. Excluding actual and estimated sublease receipts, our future undiscounted obligations under operating leases related to closed stores and facilities were $36.6 million and $36.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Estimated Claims Liabilities
We maintain estimated claims liabilities related to general liability, vehicle, group health, and workers compensation claims. Using actuarial analyses and projections, we estimate the liabilities associated with open and incurred but not reported claims. This analysis is based upon an assessment of the likely outcome or historical experience. Our gross estimated liability for workers compensation insurance claims, vehicle liability, general liability and group health insurance was $49.3 million and $43.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which was recorded within accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated and combined balance sheets. In addition, we have prefunding balances on deposit and other insurance receivables with the insurance carriers of $28.0 million and $26.4 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which were recorded within prepaid expenses and other assets in our consolidated and combined balance sheets.
If we resolve insurance claims for amounts that are in excess of our current estimates, we will be required to pay additional amounts beyond those accrued at December 31, 2020.
The assumptions and conditions described above reflect management’s best assumptions and estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties as described above, which may or may not be controllable by management. As a result, the accounting for such items could result in different amounts if management used different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods.
Corporate Expense Allocations And Other Intercompany Transactions
The Aaron’s Company's operating model prior to the separation and distribution included a combination of standalone and combined business functions with PROG Holdings. The consolidated and combined financial statements in this Annual Report include corporate allocations for expenses related to activities that were provided on a centralized basis within PROG Holdings, which are primarily expenses related to executive management, finance, treasury, tax, audit, legal, information technology, human resources and risk management functions. Corporate allocations during the year ended December 31, 2020 also include expenses related to the separation and distribution. These expenses have been allocated to the Company based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remainder allocated primarily on a pro rata basis using an applicable measure of revenues, headcount or other relevant measures. The Company considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services or the benefit received. These allocated expenses are included within personnel costs and other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings and as an increase to invested capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. General corporate expenses allocated to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $38.6 million, $27.3 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of general corporate expenses from PROG Holdings are reasonable. However, the consolidated and combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect the Company's consolidated and combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organization structure and various other strategic decisions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Aaron’s Company, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets of The Aaron’s Company, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated and combined statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated and combined financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the combined and consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated claims liabilities
|
Description of the Matter
|
|
At December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $49.3 million associated with its estimated claims liabilities, which primarily relate to workers’ compensation and vehicle liability insurance (collectively, the estimated claims liabilities). As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated and combined financial statements, the estimated claims liabilities are recorded based on actual reported but unpaid claims and actuarial analysis of the projected claims run off for both reported and incurred but not reported claims. This analysis is based upon an assessment of the likely outcome or historical experience.
Auditing the Company's estimated claims liabilities is complex and required us to involve our actuarial specialists due to the measurement uncertainty associated with the estimates and the use of various actuarial methods. The Company’s analyses of the estimated claims liabilities consider a variety of factors, including the actuarial loss forecasts, company-specific development factors, general industry loss development factors and third-party claim administrator loss estimates of individual claims. The estimated claims liabilities are sensitive to changes in these factors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
|
|
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company’s controls over the self-insurance liabilities process. For example, we tested controls over the factors mentioned above that management used in the calculations and the completeness and accuracy of the data underlying the ultimate expected losses.
To evaluate the reserve for estimated claims liabilities, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying claims data used in the Company’s actuarial analyses. Additionally, we involved our actuarial specialists to assist in our evaluation of the key factors mentioned above and management's methodologies to establish the actuarially determined ultimate expected losses and to develop a range for ultimate expected loss estimates based on independently developed assumptions, which we compared to the Company's recorded estimated claims liabilities.
|
|
|
Allowance for lease merchandise write-offs
|
Description of the Matter
|
|
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s estimate for lease merchandise write-offs was $11.6 million, representing impairments of unrecoverable merchandise on lease. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated and combined financial statements, management records a provision for lease merchandise write-offs using an allowance method to recognize merchandise losses incurred, but not yet identified. This estimate of the lease merchandise losses incurred, but not yet identified by management, as of the end of the accounting period is primarily based on historical write-off experience applied to the current lease merchandise balances as of each period-end date.
Auditing management’s estimate of the lease merchandise write-offs was judgmental due to the assessment of whether historical write-offs of unrecoverable lease merchandise are representative of current circumstances and indicative of incurred, but not yet identified, losses in the operating lease portfolio of leased merchandise as of the balance sheet date.
|
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
|
|
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the measurement and valuation process for the estimate of lease merchandise write-offs. For example, we tested controls over management's review of the data used in the calculations and significant assumptions that included the write-off history of lease merchandise and the number and recency of historical periods of time evaluated to estimate the write-offs required.
To test the estimated lease merchandise write-offs, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the Company's significant assumptions, including estimates of unrecoverable lease merchandise using historical information from the periods of time utilized in its estimate calculations, the appropriateness of the historical write-off percentages applied to the current portfolio of merchandise on lease, and the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by the Company in its estimate calculations. We tested historical write-offs of lease merchandise identified by management to be unrecoverable by testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying historical data, which included historical write-offs, and further analyzed whether the historical loss data was representative of recent write-offs incurred in the merchandise on lease portfolios by comparing the period-end balances to actual historical lease merchandise write-offs. Additionally, we performed sensitivity analyses of historical write-offs to evaluate the changes in the estimate of probable losses that would result from changes in the assumptions, such as evaluating the impact of utilizing different historical time periods to evaluate the Company’s conclusions.
|
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
February 23, 2021
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
$
|
76,123
|
|
|
$
|
48,773
|
|
Accounts Receivable (net of allowances of $7,613 in 2020 and $10,720 in 2019)
|
33,990
|
|
|
37,079
|
|
Lease Merchandise (net of accumulated depreciation and allowances of $458,405 in 2020 and $467,769 in 2019)
|
697,235
|
|
|
781,598
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
200,370
|
|
|
207,301
|
|
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
|
238,085
|
|
|
305,257
|
|
Goodwill
|
7,569
|
|
|
447,781
|
|
Other Intangibles, Net
|
9,097
|
|
|
14,234
|
|
Income Tax Receivable
|
1,093
|
|
|
5,927
|
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
|
89,895
|
|
|
92,381
|
|
Total Assets
|
$
|
1,353,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,940,331
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
|
230,848
|
|
|
$
|
220,596
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes Payable
|
62,601
|
|
|
157,425
|
|
Customer Deposits and Advance Payments
|
68,894
|
|
|
47,692
|
|
Operating Lease Liabilities
|
278,958
|
|
|
335,807
|
|
Debt
|
831
|
|
|
341,030
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
642,132
|
|
|
1,102,550
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity:
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, Par Value $0.50 Per Share: Authorized: 112,500,000 Shares at December 31, 2020; Shares Issued: 35,099,571 at December 31, 2020
|
17,550
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
708,668
|
|
|
—
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
1,881
|
|
|
—
|
|
Former Parent Invested Capital
|
—
|
|
|
837,800
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
(797)
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
|
727,302
|
|
|
837,781
|
|
Less: Treasury Shares at Cost
|
|
|
|
894,660 Shares at December 31, 2020
|
(15,977)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total Shareholders' Equity
|
711,325
|
|
|
837,781
|
|
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
|
$
|
1,353,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,940,331
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and Retail Revenues
|
$
|
1,577,809
|
|
|
$
|
1,608,832
|
|
|
$
|
1,540,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Retail Sales
|
127,652
|
|
|
140,950
|
|
|
207,262
|
|
Franchise Royalties and Other Revenues
|
29,458
|
|
|
34,695
|
|
|
46,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,734,919
|
|
|
1,784,477
|
|
|
1,794,716
|
|
COST OF REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Lease and Retail Revenues
|
540,583
|
|
|
559,232
|
|
|
533,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Retail Cost of Sales
|
110,794
|
|
|
113,229
|
|
|
174,180
|
|
|
651,377
|
|
|
672,461
|
|
|
708,154
|
|
GROSS PROFIT
|
1,083,542
|
|
|
1,112,016
|
|
|
1,086,562
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel Costs
|
476,575
|
|
|
499,993
|
|
|
482,712
|
|
Other Operating Expenses, Net
|
419,108
|
|
|
426,774
|
|
|
431,158
|
|
Provision for Lease Merchandise Write-Offs
|
63,642
|
|
|
97,903
|
|
|
68,970
|
|
Restructuring Expenses, Net
|
42,544
|
|
|
39,990
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill
|
446,893
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Retirement Charges
|
12,634
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Separation Costs
|
8,184
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,469,580
|
|
|
1,064,660
|
|
|
985,590
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) PROFIT
|
(386,038)
|
|
|
47,356
|
|
|
100,972
|
|
Interest Expense
|
(10,006)
|
|
|
(16,967)
|
|
|
(16,440)
|
|
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
|
(4,079)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of Investment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(20,098)
|
|
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net
|
2,309
|
|
|
3,881
|
|
|
(866)
|
|
(LOSS) EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
|
(397,814)
|
|
|
34,270
|
|
|
63,568
|
|
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE
|
(131,902)
|
|
|
6,171
|
|
|
12,915
|
|
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
|
$
|
(265,912)
|
|
|
$
|
28,099
|
|
|
$
|
50,653
|
|
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
$
|
(7.85)
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION
|
$
|
(7.85)
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
$
|
(265,912)
|
|
|
$
|
28,099
|
|
|
$
|
50,653
|
|
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
(778)
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
(1,861)
|
|
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
|
(778)
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
(1,861)
|
|
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
|
$
|
(266,690)
|
|
|
$
|
29,167
|
|
|
$
|
48,792
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Invested Capital
|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Total Equity
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share)
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2018
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
736,793
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
774
|
|
|
$
|
737,567
|
|
Opening Balance Sheet Adjustment - ASC 606
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,793)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
(1,793)
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,187
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,187
|
|
Net decrease in Invested Capital
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(16,844)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(16,844)
|
|
Net Earnings
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
50,653
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
50,653
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,861)
|
|
|
(1,861)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
782,996
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,087)
|
|
|
781,909
|
|
Opening Balance Sheet Adjustment - ASC 842
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,535
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,535
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,696
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,696
|
|
Net increase in Invested Capital
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,474
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,474
|
|
Net Earnings
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,099
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,099
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
837,800
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
|
837,781
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23,570
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,682
|
|
Net increase in Invested Capital
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
120,779
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
120,779
|
|
Net Earnings
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(267,793)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,881
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(265,912)
|
|
Transfer of Invested Capital to Additional-Paid-in-Capital
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(714,356)
|
|
|
714,356
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
16,921
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(16,921)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Issuance of Shares under Equity Plans
|
(895)
|
|
|
(15,977)
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,121
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(5,227)
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(778)
|
|
|
(778)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2020
|
(895)
|
|
|
$
|
(15,977)
|
|
|
$
|
17,550
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
708,668
|
|
|
$
|
1,881
|
|
|
$
|
(797)
|
|
|
$
|
711,325
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
$
|
(265,912)
|
|
|
$
|
28,099
|
|
|
$
|
50,653
|
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of Lease Merchandise
|
503,593
|
|
|
528,382
|
|
|
509,351
|
|
Other Depreciation and Amortization
|
67,667
|
|
|
73,582
|
|
|
64,618
|
|
Accounts Receivable Provision
|
30,753
|
|
|
46,721
|
|
|
40,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
24,442
|
|
|
13,486
|
|
|
15,517
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
(119,193)
|
|
|
18,226
|
|
|
10,042
|
|
Impairment of Assets
|
477,854
|
|
|
30,344
|
|
|
20,098
|
|
Non-Cash Lease Expense
|
95,864
|
|
|
110,615
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other Changes, Net
|
10,056
|
|
|
(3,917)
|
|
|
362
|
|
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects of Acquisitions and Dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to Lease Merchandise
|
(619,397)
|
|
|
(734,641)
|
|
|
(809,672)
|
|
Book Value of Lease Merchandise Sold or Disposed
|
203,761
|
|
|
236,627
|
|
|
271,524
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
(27,914)
|
|
|
(39,881)
|
|
|
(26,733)
|
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
|
(4,303)
|
|
|
(18,151)
|
|
|
10,122
|
|
Income Tax Receivable
|
4,834
|
|
|
6,610
|
|
|
49,463
|
|
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities
|
(110,295)
|
|
|
(120,287)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
63,261
|
|
|
9,435
|
|
|
(16,712)
|
|
Customer Deposits and Advance Payments
|
20,698
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
(2,225)
|
|
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
355,769
|
|
|
185,977
|
|
|
186,536
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Investments
|
—
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
3,066
|
|
Purchases of Property, Plant & Equipment
|
(69,037)
|
|
|
(79,932)
|
|
|
(67,099)
|
|
Proceeds from Property, Plant, and Equipment
|
8,430
|
|
|
14,005
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
Acquisitions of Businesses and Customer Agreements, Net of Cash Acquired
|
(14,793)
|
|
|
(14,285)
|
|
|
(189,901)
|
|
Proceeds from Dispositions of Businesses and Customer Agreements, Net of Cash Disposed
|
359
|
|
|
2,813
|
|
|
942
|
|
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(75,041)
|
|
|
(76,187)
|
|
|
(246,003)
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Repayments) Borrowings on Revolving Facility, Net
|
—
|
|
|
(16,000)
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
Proceeds from Debt
|
5,625
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
137,500
|
|
Repayments on Debt and Related Fees
|
(347,960)
|
|
|
(68,531)
|
|
|
(97,583)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Withheld for Tax Payments
|
(5,227)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Debt Issuance Costs
|
(3,193)
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
|
(535)
|
|
Other Transfers From (To) Former Parent
|
97,344
|
|
|
11,428
|
|
|
(17,513)
|
|
Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
|
(253,411)
|
|
|
(73,143)
|
|
|
37,869
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
33
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
(156)
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
27,350
|
|
|
36,767
|
|
|
(21,754)
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
48,773
|
|
|
12,006
|
|
|
33,760
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
$
|
76,123
|
|
|
$
|
48,773
|
|
|
$
|
12,006
|
|
Net Cash Paid (Received) During the Year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
$
|
10,418
|
|
|
$
|
16,460
|
|
|
$
|
16,243
|
|
Income Taxes
|
$
|
(64,013)
|
|
|
$
|
(4,554)
|
|
|
$
|
(46,272)
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Spin-off Transaction
On October 16, 2020, management of Aaron’s, Inc. finalized the formation of a new holding company structure in anticipation of the separation and distribution transaction described below. Under the holding company structure, Aaron’s, Inc. became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed company, Aaron’s Holdings Company, Inc. Aaron's, Inc. thereafter was converted to a limited liability company ("Aaron’s, LLC"). Upon completion of the holding company formation, Aaron’s Holdings Company, Inc. became the publicly traded parent company of the Progressive Leasing, Aaron’s Business, and Vive segments.
On November 30, 2020 (the "separation and distribution date"), Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. completed the previously announced separation of the Aaron's Business segment from its Progressive Leasing and Vive segments and changed its name to PROG Holdings, Inc. (referred to herein as "PROG Holdings"). The separation of the Aaron's Business segment was effected through a distribution (the "separation", the "separation and distribution", or the "spin-off transaction") of all outstanding shares of common stock of a newly formed company called The Aaron's Company, Inc. ("Aaron's", "The Aaron's Company" or the "Company"), a Georgia corporation, to the PROG Holdings shareholders of record as of November 27, 2020. Upon the separation and distribution, Aaron's, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Aaron's Company. Shareholders of PROG Holdings received one share of The Aaron's Company for every two shares of PROG Holdings' common stock. Upon completion of the separation and distribution transaction, The Aaron's Company, Inc. became an independent, publicly traded company under the ticker "AAN" on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").
Unless the context otherwise requires or we specifically indicate otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "our Company," and "the Company" refer to The Aaron's Company, Inc., which holds, directly or indirectly, the assets and liabilities historically associated with the historical Aaron’s Business segment (the "Aaron’s Business") prior to the separation and distribution date. References to "the Company", "Aaron's, Inc.", or "Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc." for periods prior to the separation and distribution date refer to transactions, events, and obligations of Aaron's, Inc. which took place prior to the separation and distribution. Historical amounts herein include revenues and costs directly attributable to The Aaron's Company, Inc. and an allocation of expenses related to certain PROG Holdings' corporate functions prior to the separation and distribution date.
We describe in these footnotes the business held by us after the separation as if it were a standalone business for all historical periods described. However, we were not a standalone separate entity with independently conducted operations before the separation. See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for additional information regarding the modification of stock-based awards resulting from the separation and distribution.
Business Overview
Description of Business
Aaron's is a leading, technology-enabled, omni-channel provider of lease-to-own ("LTO") and purchase solutions generally focused on serving the large, credit-challenged segment of the population. Through our portfolio of approximately 1,300 stores and our Aarons.com e-commerce platform, we provide consumers with LTO and purchase solutions for the products they need and want, including furniture, appliances, electronics, computers and a variety of other products and accessories. In addition, the Company includes the operations of Woodhaven Furniture Industries ("Woodhaven"), which manufactures and supplies the majority of the bedding and a significant portion of the upholstered furniture leased and sold in company-operated and franchised stores.
The following table presents store count by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores at December 31 (Unaudited)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Company-operated Stores
|
1,092
|
|
|
1,167
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
Franchised Stores
|
248
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
377
|
|
Systemwide Stores
|
1,340
|
|
|
1,502
|
|
|
1,689
|
|
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements for periods prior to and through the date of the separation and distribution, November 30, 2020, were prepared on a combined standalone basis and were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of PROG Holdings. The financial statements for the period from December 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 are consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, each of which is wholly-owned, and is based on the financial position and results of operations of the Company as a standalone company. Intercompany balances and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated. These consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the historical results
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company presented in these consolidated and combined financial statements may not be indicative of what they would have been had the Company been an independent standalone entity, nor are they necessarily indicative of the Company's future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
The combined financial statements prepared prior to and through November 30, 2020 include all revenues and costs directly attributable to the Company and an allocation of expenses related to certain corporate functions. These costs include executive management, finance, treasury, tax, audit, legal, information technology, human resources and risk management functions and the related benefit cost associated with such functions, including stock-based compensation. These expenses have been allocated to the Company based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remaining expenses allocated primarily on a pro rata basis using an applicable measure of revenues, headcount or other relevant measures. The Company considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services or the benefit received. See Note 14 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s related party transactions between the Company and PROG Holdings impacting the consolidated and combined financial statements herein.
The preparation of the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Generally, actual experience has been consistent with management's prior estimates and assumptions. However, as described above, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting measures taken by the Company will impact the Company's business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be precisely predicted at this time. In many cases, management's estimates and assumptions are highly dependent on estimates of future developments and may change significantly in the future due to unforeseen direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company provides lease merchandise, consisting of furniture, appliances, electronics, computers and a variety of other products and accessories to its customers for lease under certain terms agreed to by the customer. Our stores and e-commerce platform offer leases with flexible terms that can be renewed monthly up to 12, 18 or 24 months. The customer has the right to acquire ownership either through an early purchase option or through payment of all required lease payments. Our store-based operations also offer customers the option to obtain a membership in the Aaron’s Club Program (the "Club Program"). The benefits to customers of the Club Program are separated into three general categories: (a) product protection benefits; (b) health & wellness discounts; and (c) dining, shopping and consumer savings. Lease agreements and Aaron's Club Program memberships are cancelable at any time by either party without penalty, and as such, we consider these offerings to be to be month-to-month arrangements.
The Company also earns revenue from the sale of merchandise to customers and its franchisees, and earns ongoing revenue from its franchisees in the form of royalties and through advertising efforts that benefit the franchisees. See Note 6 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further information regarding the Company's revenue recognition policies and disclosures.
Lease Merchandise
The Company’s lease merchandise is recorded at the lower of depreciated cost or net realizable value. The cost of merchandise manufactured by our Woodhaven operations is recorded at cost and includes overhead from production facilities, shipping costs and warehousing costs. The Company begins depreciating merchandise at the earlier of 12 months and one day from its purchase of the merchandise or when the item is leased to customers. Lease merchandise depreciates to a 0% salvage value over the lease agreement period when on lease, generally 12 to 24 months, and generally 36 months when not on lease. Depreciation is accelerated upon early payout.
The following is a summary of lease merchandise, net of accumulated depreciation and allowances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Merchandise on Lease, net of Accumulated Depreciation and Allowances
|
$
|
473,964
|
|
|
$
|
504,979
|
|
Merchandise Not on Lease, net of Accumulated Depreciation and Allowances1
|
223,271
|
|
|
276,619
|
|
Lease Merchandise, net of Accumulated Depreciation and Allowances2
|
$
|
697,235
|
|
|
$
|
781,598
|
|
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Includes Woodhaven raw materials and work-in-process inventory that has been classified within lease merchandise in the consolidated and combined balance sheets of $10.4 million and $14.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2 General and administrative overhead costs capitalized into the cost of lease merchandise were $43.5 million, $48.7 million, and $45.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capitalized overhead costs remaining in lease merchandise were $45.2 million and $47.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company’s policies require weekly merchandise counts for its store-based operations, which include write-offs for unsalable, damaged, or missing merchandise inventories. In addition to monthly cycle counting, full physical inventories are generally taken at the fulfillment and manufacturing facilities annually and appropriate provisions are made for missing, damaged and unsalable merchandise. In addition, the Company monitors merchandise levels and mix by division, store, and fulfillment center, as well as the average age of merchandise on hand. If obsolete merchandise cannot be returned to vendors, its carrying amount is adjusted to its net realizable value or written off. Generally, all merchandise not on lease is available for lease or sale. On a monthly basis, all damaged, lost or unsalable merchandise identified is written off.
The Company records a provision for write-offs using the allowance method. The allowance for lease merchandise write-offs estimates the merchandise losses incurred but not yet identified by management as of the end of the accounting period based primarily on historical write-off experience. Other qualitative factors are considered in estimating the allowance, such as current and forecasted business trends including, but not limited to, the potential unfavorable impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. Given the significant uncertainty regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our businesses, a high level of estimation was involved in determining the allowance as of December 31, 2020; therefore, actual lease merchandise write-offs could differ materially from the allowance. The provision for write-offs is included in provision for lease merchandise write-offs in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings. The Company writes off lease merchandise on lease agreements that are 60 days or more past due on pre-determined dates twice monthly.
The following table shows the components of the allowance for lease merchandise write-offs, which is included within lease merchandise, net within the consolidated and combined balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Beginning Balance
|
$
|
13,823
|
|
|
$
|
10,910
|
|
|
$
|
8,987
|
|
Merchandise Written off, net of Recoveries
|
(65,869)
|
|
|
(94,990)
|
|
|
(67,047)
|
|
Provision for Write-offs
|
63,645
|
|
|
97,903
|
|
|
68,970
|
|
Ending Balance
|
$
|
11,599
|
|
|
$
|
13,823
|
|
|
$
|
10,910
|
|
Retail and Non-Retail Cost of Sales
Included in cost of lease and retail revenues, as well as non-retail cost of sales, is the net book value of merchandise sold via retail and non-retail sales, primarily using specific identification.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs of $64.2 million, $74.3 million and $75.2 million were incurred for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs are primarily classified within other operating expenses, net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings, and to a lesser extent, capitalized into the cost of lease merchandise and subsequently depreciated or recognized as cost of retail sales.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising production costs are initially recognized as a prepaid advertising asset and are expensed when an advertisement appears for the first time. Total advertising costs were $40.2 million, $37.1 million and $33.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are classified within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. These advertising costs are shown net of cooperative advertising considerations received from vendors, which represents reimbursement of specific, identifiable and incremental costs incurred in selling those vendors’ products. The amount of cooperative advertising consideration recorded as a reduction of such advertising costs was $21.8 million, $27.7 million and $28.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The prepaid advertising asset was $4.3 million and $0.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is reported within prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated and combined balance sheets.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense in prior years and until the effective date of the separation and distribution on November 30, 2020 was allocated to The Aaron's Company based on the awards and terms previously granted to its employees under the PROG Holdings stock-based compensation plans and includes an allocation of PROG Holdings' corporate employee stock-based compensation expenses. The Aaron's Company has stock-based employee compensation plans adopted in connection with the separation and distribution in which certain Company employees are participants, which are more fully described in Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements.
For stock awards granted under such plans, management estimates the fair value for the options granted on the grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The fair value of each share of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), and performance share units ("PSUs") awarded is equal to the market value of a share of the Company's common stock on the grant date. Management estimates the fair value of awards issued under the Company's employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") using a series of Black-Scholes-Merton pricing models that consider the components of the "lookback" feature of the plan, including the underlying stock, call option, and put option. The design of awards issued under the Company's ESPP is more fully described in Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements.
Retirement-Related Equity Modifications
In connection with the completion of the separation and distribution on November 30, 2020, PROG Holdings and the Company entered into a Transition Agreement (the "Transition Agreement") with the Chief Executive Officer of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. (the "CEO"), pursuant to which the CEO would retire and transition to become the non-employee Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company effective November 30, 2020. The Transition Agreement provided that all unvested stock options, restricted stock awards and performance share units granted to the CEO in prior periods become 100% vested as promptly as practicable following the completion of the separation and distribution. The Company concluded that the terms of this Transition Agreement resulted in award modifications under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"), as both the fair value and vesting conditions of the awards were considered modified. The modifications resulted in incremental compensation expense allocated to the Company of $11.0 million, which was recognized as a component of retirement charges in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for additional information regarding these modifications.
Separation Costs
Separation costs include allocated expenses prior to November 30, 2020 and actual expenses after November 30, 2020 associated with the separation and distribution, including personnel-related costs and incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with the conversion and modification of unvested and unexercised equity awards related to Company employees, as well as an allocation of similar expenses related to PROG Holdings' corporate and shared function employees. See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for additional information regarding the modification of awards that were converted concurrent with the separation and distribution. Separation costs also include one-time expenses incurred by the Company in order to operate as an independent, standalone public entity after completion of the separation and distribution.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal consolidated income tax returns in the United States, and separate legal entities file in various state and foreign jurisdictions. In all periods presented, the income tax provision has been computed for the entities comprising the Company on a standalone, separate return basis as if the Company were a separate taxpayer.
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. Income taxes as presented attribute deferred income taxes of the Company's standalone consolidated and combined financial statements in a manner that is systematic, rational and consistent with the asset and liability method.
The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when such changes are enacted. The Company's largest temporary differences arise principally from the use of accelerated depreciation methods on lease merchandise for tax purposes. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in the consolidated and combined financial statements when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. Uncertain tax positions are measured based on the probabilities that the uncertain tax position will be realized upon final settlement.
See further details on income taxes within Note 9 to these consolidated and combined financial statements.
(Loss) Earnings Per Share
(Loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of (loss) earnings per share assuming dilution includes the dilutive effect of stock options, RSUs, RSAs, PSUs and awards issuable under the Company's ESPP (collectively, "share-based awards") as determined under the treasury stock method, unless the inclusion of such awards would be anti-dilutive.
The Company's basic earnings per share calculations for the periods prior to the separation and distribution assumes that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding was 33,841,624, which is the number of shares distributed to shareholders on the separation and distribution date, November 30, 2020. The same number of shares was used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods prior to the separation and distribution, as there were no equity awards of The Aaron's Company, Inc. outstanding prior to the distribution date.
The following table shows the calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding assuming dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(Shares In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
33,877
|
|
33,842
|
|
33,842
|
Dilutive Effect of Share-Based Awards1
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution
|
33,877
|
|
33,842
|
|
33,842
|
1 There was no dilutive effect to the (loss) earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the net loss incurred in the year-to-date period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company classifies as cash equivalents any highly liquid investments that have maturity dates of three months or less at the time they are purchased. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at various banks. Bank balances may exceed coverage provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). However, due to the size and strength of the banks in which balances that exceed the FDIC coverage are held, any exposure to loss is believed to be minimal. Cash and cash equivalents also includes amounts in transit due from financial institutions related to credit card and debit card transactions, which generally settle within three business days from the original transaction.
Investments
At December 31, 2017, the Company maintained an investment classified as held-to-maturity securities in PerfectHome, a rent-to-own company operating in the United Kingdom, of £15.1 million ($20.4 million). During the second quarter of 2018, PerfectHome's liquidity deteriorated significantly due to continuing operating losses and the senior lender's decision to no longer provide additional funding under a secured revolving debt agreement resulting from PerfectHome's default of certain
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
covenants. In July 2018, PerfectHome entered into the United Kingdom’s insolvency process and was subsequently acquired by the senior lender. The Company recorded a full impairment of the PerfectHome investment of $20.1 million during the second quarter of 2018 which is classified as an impairment of investment in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. The Company has not received any repayments since the impairment charge and does not believe it will receive any further payments on its subordinated secured notes.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables due from customers on lease agreements, corporate receivables incurred during the normal course of business (primarily for vendor consideration and real estate leasing activities) and franchisee obligations.
Accounts receivable, net of allowances, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Customers
|
$
|
8,399
|
|
|
$
|
9,820
|
|
Corporate
|
12,771
|
|
|
14,028
|
|
Franchisee
|
12,820
|
|
|
13,231
|
|
|
$
|
33,990
|
|
|
$
|
37,079
|
|
The Company maintains an accounts receivable allowance, under which the Company's policy is to record a provision for returns and uncollectible contractually due renewal payments based on historical collection experience, which is recognized as a reduction of lease and retail revenues within the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. Other qualitative factors are considered in estimating the allowance, such as current and forecasted business trends including, but not limited to, the potential unfavorable impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. The Company writes off lease receivables that are 60 days or more past due on pre-determined dates twice monthly.
The Company also maintains an allowance for outstanding franchisee accounts receivable. The Company's policy is to estimate a specific allowance on accounts receivable to estimate future losses related to certain franchisees that are deemed higher risk of non-payment and a general allowance based on historical losses as well as the Company's assessment of the financial health of all other franchisees. The estimated allowance on accounts receivable includes consideration of broad macroeconomic trends, such as the potential unfavorable impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the franchisees' ability to satisfy their obligations. The provision for uncollectible franchisee accounts receivable is recorded as bad debt expense in other operating expenses, net within the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. Given the significant uncertainty regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, actual accounts receivable write-offs could differ materially from the allowance.
The following table shows the components of the accounts receivable allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Beginning Balance
|
$
|
10,720
|
|
|
$
|
9,546
|
|
|
$
|
6,992
|
|
Accounts Written Off, net of Recoveries
|
(33,860)
|
|
|
(45,547)
|
|
|
(37,574)
|
|
Accounts Receivable Provision
|
30,753
|
|
|
46,721
|
|
|
40,128
|
|
Ending Balance
|
$
|
7,613
|
|
|
$
|
10,720
|
|
|
$
|
9,546
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company records property, plant and equipment at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from five to 20 years for buildings and improvements and from one to 15 years for other depreciable property and equipment.
Costs incurred to develop software for internal use are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, which ranges from five to ten years. Management uses an agile development methodology in which feature-by-feature updates are made to its software. Certain costs incurred during the application development stage of an internal-use software project are capitalized when members of management who possess the authority to do so authorize and commit to funding a feature update and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalization of costs ceases when the feature update is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. All costs incurred during preliminary and post-implementation project stages are expensed appropriately. Generally, the life cycle for each feature update implementation is one month.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Gains and losses related to dispositions and retirements are recognized as incurred. Maintenance and repairs are also expensed as incurred, and leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the expected lease term or the asset's useful life. Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment is classified within other operating expenses, net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings and was $60.9 million, $60.3 million and $53.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization of previously capitalized internal use software development costs, which is a component of depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment, was $17.4 million, $15.7 million and $13.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Management assesses its long-lived assets other than goodwill for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. If it is determined that the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable, management compares the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value as estimated using discounted expected future cash flows, market values or replacement values for similar assets. The amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset, if any, is recognized as an impairment loss.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Prepaid Expenses
|
$
|
25,882
|
|
|
$
|
28,975
|
|
Insurance Related Assets
|
27,960
|
|
|
26,393
|
|
Company-Owned Life Insurance
|
16,223
|
|
|
14,576
|
|
Assets Held for Sale
|
8,956
|
|
|
10,131
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets
|
7,014
|
|
|
3,439
|
|
Other Assets
|
3,860
|
|
|
8,867
|
|
|
$
|
89,895
|
|
|
$
|
92,381
|
|
Assets Held for Sale
Certain properties, consisting of parcels of land and commercial buildings, met the held for sale classification criteria as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less estimated cost to sell and are classified within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. Depreciation is suspended on assets upon classification as held for sale.
The carrying amount of the properties held for sale as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $9.0 million and $10.1 million, respectively. Management estimated the fair values of real estate properties using the market values for similar properties. These properties are considered Level 2 assets as defined below.
Charges of $0.2 million and $1.2 million were recorded within restructuring expenses, net during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, with insignificant charges recorded during 2018. These charges related to the impairment of store properties that the Company decided to close under its restructuring programs as described in Note 11. Impairment charges were also recorded on assets held for sale that were not part of a restructuring program of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 and are included in other operating expenses, net within the consolidated and combined statements of earnings with insignificant charges recorded during 2020 and 2019. These charges related to the impairment of various parcels of land and buildings that were not part of a restructuring program and that the Company decided not to utilize for future expansion.
Net gains of $1.7 million were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the sales of four former company-operated store properties for a total selling price of $2.6 million. The sales proceeds were recorded in proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows and the net gains were recorded as a reduction to other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. Other than those mentioned above, gains and losses related to the disposal of assets held for sale were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an impairment test at the reporting unit level annually as of October 1 and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. An interim goodwill impairment test is required if the Company believes it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of one or more reporting units exceeds the reporting units' fair value. The Company concluded that the need for an interim goodwill impairment test was triggered as of March 31, 2020. Factors that led to this conclusion included: (i) a significant decline in the Aaron's, Inc. stock price and market capitalization in March 2020; (ii) the temporary closure of all company-operated store showrooms due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted our financial results and was expected to adversely impact future financial results; (iii) the significant uncertainty with regard to the short-term and long-term impacts that macroeconomic conditions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and related government emergency and executive orders would have on the financial health of our customers and franchisees; and (iv) consideration given to the amount by which the Aaron's reporting unit's fair value exceeded the carrying value from the October 1, 2019 annual goodwill impairment test.
As of March 31, 2020, management of Aaron's, Inc. determined its existing goodwill was fully impaired and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Management engaged the assistance of a third-party valuation firm to perform the interim goodwill impairment test, which entailed an assessment of the Aaron's reporting unit’s fair value relative to the carrying value that was derived using a combination of both income and market approaches and performing a market capitalization reconciliation, which included an assessment of the control premium implied from the Company's estimated fair values of its reporting units. The fair value measurement involved significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs, as discussed more fully below). The income approach utilized the discounted future expected cash flows, which required assumptions about short-term and long-term revenue growth or decline rates, operating margins, capital requirements, and a weighted-average cost of capital. The income approach reflected assumptions and estimates made by management regarding direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the short-term and long-term cash flows for the reporting unit. Due to the significant uncertainty associated with the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the assumptions and estimates used by management were highly subjective. The weighted-average cost of capital used in the income approach was adjusted to reflect the specific risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in developing the cash flow projections. Given the uncertainty discussed above, the Company performed certain sensitivity analyses including considering reasonably possible alternative assumptions for short-term and long-term growth or decline rates, operating margins, capital requirements, and weighted-average cost of capital rates. Each of the sensitivity analyses performed supported the conclusion of a full impairment of the existing goodwill balance within the Aaron's reporting unit.
The market approach, which includes the guideline public company method, utilized pricing multiples derived from an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies. We believe the comparable companies we evaluate as marketplace participants serve as an appropriate reference when calculating fair value because those companies have similar risks, participate in similar markets, provide similar products and services for their customers and compete with us directly. However, we considered that such publicly available information regarding the comparable companies evaluated likely did not reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in determining the multiple assumptions selected.
Subsequent to March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $7.6 million of goodwill related to acquisitions of certain franchisees that took place after our March 31, 2020 interim goodwill impairment test. The Company completed a qualitative goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2020 and determined that no impairment had occurred. The Company determined that there were no events that occurred or circumstances that changed in the fourth quarter of 2020 that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of its reporting unit below its carrying amount.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment Reporting
Management concluded that the Company has one operating and reportable segment based on the nature of the financial information regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources. We have also concluded that the Company has one reporting unit due to the fact that the components included within the operating segment have similar economic characteristics, such as the nature of the products and services provided, the nature of the customers we serve, and the interrelated nature of the components that are aggregated to form the sole reporting unit. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources as a single operating segment based on revenue growth and pre-tax profit or loss from operations.
Other Intangibles
Other intangibles include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, reacquired franchise rights, customer lease contracts and expanded customer base intangible assets acquired in connection with store-based business acquisitions, asset acquisitions of customer contracts, and franchisee acquisitions. The customer relationship intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over a three-year estimated useful life. The non-compete intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreement (generally one to five years). The customer lease contract intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over a one-year estimated useful life. The expanded customer base intangible asset represents the estimated fair value paid in an asset acquisition for the ability to advertise and execute lease agreements with a larger pool of customers in the respective markets, and is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over two to six years. Acquired franchise rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the franchisee’s ten-year license term.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Accounts Payable
|
$
|
84,566
|
|
|
$
|
80,173
|
|
Estimated Claims Liability
|
49,272
|
|
|
43,289
|
|
Accrued Salaries and Benefits
|
53,396
|
|
|
33,122
|
|
Accrued Real Estate and Sales Taxes
|
23,025
|
|
|
21,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
|
20,589
|
|
|
42,883
|
|
|
$
|
230,848
|
|
|
$
|
220,596
|
|
Estimated Claims Liabilities
Estimated claims liabilities are accrued primarily for workers compensation, vehicle liability, general liability and group health insurance benefits provided to employees. These liabilities are recorded within accrued insurance costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. Estimates for these claims liabilities are made based on actual reported but unpaid claims and actuarial analysis of the projected claims run off for both reported and incurred but not reported claims. This analysis is based upon an assessment of the likely outcome or historical experience. The Company makes periodic prepayments to its insurance carriers to cover the projected claims run off for both reported and incurred but not reported claims, considering its retention or stop loss limits. In addition, we have prefunding balances on deposit and other insurance receivables with the insurance carriers which are recorded within prepaid expenses and other assets in our consolidated and combined balance sheets.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accrues for asset retirement obligations, which relate to expected costs to remove exterior signage, in the period in which the obligations are incurred. These costs are accrued at fair value. When the related liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its settlement value and updated for changes in estimates. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company recognizes a gain or loss for any differences between the settlement amount and the liability recorded. Asset retirement obligations, which are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets, amounted to approximately $2.5 million and $2.7 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:
Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.
The Company measures a liability related to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan, which represents benefits accrued for participants that are part of the plan and is valued at the quoted market prices of the participants’ investment elections, at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company measures assets held for sale at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and records impairment charges when they are deemed to be impaired.
The fair values of the Company’s other current financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The Company also measures certain non-financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as goodwill, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, and property, plant and equipment, in connection with periodic evaluations for potential impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company elected to permanently vacate one of its leased administrative offices in Kennesaw, Georgia. As described in further detail within Note 4 to these consolidated and combined financial statements, the Company impaired a part of the carrying value of the related operating lease right-of-use asset and property, plant and equipment using certain Level 3 inputs due to a lack of recent comparable transactions in active markets.
Foreign Currency
The financial statements of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary are translated from the Canadian dollar functional currency to U.S. dollars using month-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for revenues, costs and expenses. Translation gains and losses of the subsidiary are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of equity. The Company's assets include assets from Canadian operations of $14.5 million and $28.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses are recorded primarily due to remeasurement of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company's Canadian stores between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar, as well as the Company's previous investment in PerfectHome, which was fully impaired during 2018. Foreign currency remeasurement losses were not significant in 2020, 2019 or 2018.
Invested Capital
Invested capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheets and consolidated and combined statements of equity represent the PROG Holdings historical investment in The Aaron’s Company, Inc., the accumulated net earnings after taxes and the net effect of the transactions with and allocations from PROG Holdings prior to the separation and distribution.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing Transactions
The purchase price for the acquisition of certain franchisees made during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 included the non-cash settlement of pre-existing accounts receivable the franchisees owed the Company of $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. This non-cash consideration has been excluded from the line "Outflows on Acquisitions of Businesses and Customer Agreements, Net of Cash Acquired" in the investing activities section of the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows for the respective periods.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into transactions to acquire and sell certain customer agreements and related lease merchandise with third parties which were accounted for as asset acquisitions and asset disposals. The fair value of the non-cash consideration exchanged in these transactions was $0.6 million.
Hurricane Impact
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, insurance recovery gains of $4.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, were recognized related to the settlement of property damage claims and business interruption claims stemming from property damages and lost lease revenue due to store closures caused by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in 2017, which are recorded within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("CECL"). The main objective of the update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by companies at each reporting date. For trade and other receivables, held to maturity debt securities and other instruments, companies will be required to use a new forward-looking "expected losses" model that generally will result in the recognition of allowances for losses earlier than under current accounting guidance. The standard was adopted on a modified retrospective basis in the first quarter of 2020. The Company's operating lease activities are not impacted by ASU 2016-13, as operating lease receivables are not in the scope of the CECL standard, and the implementation of CECL did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements.
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The update simplifies how an entity is required to measure an impairment of goodwill, if any, by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. In accordance with the amendment, entities should perform goodwill impairment tests by comparing the carrying value of their reporting units to their fair value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, an entity should record an impairment charge for the amount by which its carrying amount exceeds its reporting unit’s fair value; however, the charge recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020 and was adopted on a prospective basis. Management of PROG Holdings concluded that the need for an interim goodwill impairment test was triggered for the Aaron's Business reporting unit as of March 31, 2020 and applied the simplification guidance in ASU 2017-04 in the test. Management of PROG Holdings determined the existing goodwill within the Aaron's Business reporting unit was fully impaired and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. See Note 3 for further discussion.
Pending Adoption
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting ("ASU 2020-04"). The standard provides temporary guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform primarily resulting from the discontinuation of the London Interbank Overnight ("LIBO") rate, which is currently expected to occur on December 31, 2021. The Company's $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") as further described in Note 8 to these consolidated and combined financial statements currently references the LIBO rate for determining interest payable on outstanding borrowings. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts referencing the LIBO rate. The new guidance provides an expedient which simplifies accounting analyses under current GAAP for contract modifications if the change is directly related to a change from the LIBO rate to a new interest rate index. The Company will adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2022, and is continuing to evaluate the provisions of ASU 2020–04 and the impacts of transitioning to an alternative rate; however, we do not expect it to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements or to any key terms of our revolving facility other than the discontinuation of the LIBO rate.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2: ACQUISITIONS
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, cash payments, net of cash acquired, related to the acquisitions of businesses and contracts were $14.8 million, $14.3 million and $189.9 million, respectively. Cash payments made during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 principally relate to the acquisition of 15 and 18 franchised stores, respectively. Significant assets acquired in these acquisitions were similar in nature to the assets acquired in the 2018 franchisee acquisitions described below and included lease merchandise and property, plant and equipment of the acquired stores, as well as intangible assets and goodwill. Cash payments made during the year ended December 31, 2018 principally relate to the acquisitions of franchised stores described below.
The franchisee acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations and the results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the Company’s results of operations from their dates of acquisition. The effect of the Company’s acquisitions of businesses and contracts to the consolidated and combined financial statements, other than the specific 2018 franchisee acquisitions described below, was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Franchisee Acquisitions - 2018
During 2018, the Company acquired 152 franchised stores operated by franchisees for an aggregate purchase price of $190.2 million, exclusive of the settlement of pre-existing receivables and post-closing working capital settlements.
The acquired operations generated revenues of $176.8 million, $183.3 million and $72.0 million and earnings before income taxes of $11.8 million, $3.3 million and $0.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, which are included in our consolidated and combined statements of earnings for the respective periods. The results of the acquired operations were impacted by acquisition-related transaction and transition costs, amortization expense of the various intangible assets recorded from the acquisitions, and restructuring charges incurred under restructuring programs associated with the closure of a number of the acquired stores. The revenues and earnings before income taxes of the acquired operations discussed above have not been adjusted for estimated non-retail sales, franchise royalties and fees, and related expenses that the Company could have generated as revenue and expenses to the Company from the franchisees during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 had the transaction not been completed.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 2018 acquisitions are benefiting the Company's omni-channel platform through added scale, strengthening its presence in certain geographic markets, and enhancing operational control, including compliance, and enabling the Company to execute its business transformation initiatives on a broader scale. The following table presents summaries of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the franchisee acquisitions as of the respective acquisition dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Thousands)
|
Final Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Dates
|
Purchase Price
|
$
|
190,167
|
|
Add: Settlement of Accounts Receivable from Pre-existing Relationship
|
5,405
|
|
Add: Working Capital Adjustments
|
155
|
|
Aggregate Consideration Transferred
|
195,727
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
50
|
|
Lease Merchandise
|
59,616
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
5,568
|
|
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets1
|
4,338
|
|
Other Intangibles2
|
23,322
|
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
|
1,241
|
|
Total Identifiable Assets Acquired
|
94,135
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
(977)
|
|
Customer Deposits and Advance Payments
|
(5,156)
|
|
Total Liabilities Assumed
|
(6,133)
|
|
Goodwill3
|
107,725
|
|
Net Assets Acquired (excluding Goodwill)
|
$
|
88,002
|
|
1 As of the respective acquisition dates, the Company had not yet adopted ASC 842. As such, there were no operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities recognized within the combined financial statements at the time of acquisition. The Company recognized operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for the acquired stores as part of the transition to ASC 842 on January 1, 2019. We finalized our valuation of assumed favorable and unfavorable real estate operating leases during 2019, which also impacted the valuation of the customer lease contract and customer relationship intangible assets. As a result, measurement period adjustments of $4.3 million were recorded as an increase to operating lease right-of-use assets, with a corresponding reduction of $1.2 million within other intangibles, net in the Company's consolidated and combined balance sheets. The adjustment also resulted in the recognition of immaterial adjustments to other operating expenses, net and restructuring expenses, net during 2019 to recognize expense that would have been recorded in prior periods had the favorable lease and intangible assets been recorded as of the acquisition date.
2 Identifiable intangible assets are further disaggregated in the table set forth below.
3 The total goodwill recognized in conjunction with the franchisee acquisitions is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired, which resulted in the recognition of goodwill, primarily due to synergies created from the expected benefits to the Company’s omni-channel platform, implementation of the Company’s operational capabilities, and control of the Company’s brand name in the acquired geographic markets. Goodwill also includes certain other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as an assembled workforce. As discussed in further detail within Note 1, the Company determined that its then existing goodwill was fully impaired and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The intangible assets attributable to the franchisee acquisitions are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value (in thousands)
|
|
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)
|
Non-compete Agreements
|
$
|
1,872
|
|
|
3.0
|
Customer Contracts
|
7,457
|
|
|
1.0
|
Customer Relationships
|
9,330
|
|
|
3.0
|
Reacquired Franchise Rights
|
4,663
|
|
|
3.9
|
Total Acquired Intangible Assets1
|
$
|
23,322
|
|
|
|
1 Acquired definite-lived intangible assets have a total weighted average life of 2.5 years.
The Company incurred $1.7 million of acquisition-related costs in connection with the franchisee acquisitions, substantially all of which were incurred during 2018. These costs were included in other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
NOTE 3: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following table provides information related to the carrying amount of the Company's goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2019
|
$
|
444,369
|
|
Acquisitions
|
6,526
|
|
Disposals, Currency Translation and Other Adjustments
|
(362)
|
|
Acquisition Accounting Adjustments
|
(2,752)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
$
|
447,781
|
|
Acquisitions
|
7,576
|
|
Disposals, Currency Translation and Other Adjustments
|
(941)
|
|
Acquisition Accounting Adjustments
|
46
|
|
Impairment Loss
|
(446,893)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
$
|
7,569
|
|
See further details regarding the full impairment of the Company's goodwill recorded during the first quarter of 2020 in Note 1.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes information related to the Company's definite-lived intangible assets at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
2019
|
(In Thousands)
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Customer Relationships
|
$
|
10,476
|
|
|
$
|
(7,706)
|
|
|
$
|
2,770
|
|
$
|
10,478
|
|
|
$
|
(4,783)
|
|
|
$
|
5,695
|
|
Reacquired Franchise Rights
|
7,421
|
|
|
(3,429)
|
|
|
3,992
|
|
8,428
|
|
|
(3,307)
|
|
|
5,121
|
|
Non-Compete Agreements
|
3,633
|
|
|
(2,759)
|
|
|
874
|
|
4,398
|
|
|
(2,488)
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
Customer Lease Contracts
|
690
|
|
|
(155)
|
|
|
535
|
|
804
|
|
|
(503)
|
|
|
301
|
|
Expanded Customer Base
|
1,807
|
|
|
(881)
|
|
|
926
|
|
1,720
|
|
|
(513)
|
|
|
1,207
|
|
Total
|
$
|
24,027
|
|
|
$
|
(14,930)
|
|
|
$
|
9,097
|
|
$
|
25,828
|
|
|
$
|
(11,594)
|
|
|
$
|
14,234
|
|
Total amortization expense of the Company's definite-lived intangible assets included in other operating expenses, net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings was $6.8 million, $13.3 million and $10.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, estimated future amortization expense for the next five years related to the Company's definite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
2021
|
$
|
5,100
|
|
2022
|
1,752
|
|
2023
|
1,086
|
|
2024
|
553
|
|
2025
|
367
|
|
NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
(In Thousands)
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
Deferred Compensation Liability
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(10,450)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(11,048)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The Company maintains The Aaron's Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan as described in Note 13 to these consolidated and combined financial statements. The liability represents benefits accrued for plan participants and is valued at the quoted market prices of the participants’ investment elections, which consist of equity and debt "mirror" funds. As such, the Company has classified the deferred compensation liability as a Level 2 liability, which is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
(In Thousands)
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
Assets Held for Sale
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,956
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,131
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Assets classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell, and any adjustment is recorded in other operating expenses, net or restructuring expenses, net (if the asset is a part of restructuring programs as described in Note 11) in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. The highest and best use of the assets held for sale is as real estate land parcels for development or real estate properties for use or lease; however, the Company has chosen not to develop or use these properties, and plans to sell the properties to third parties as quickly as practicable.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In addition to the non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as described above, the Company determined it would permanently cease using an administrative building in Kennesaw, Georgia, and recorded an impairment charge of $6.0 million to reduce the carrying value of the related right-of-use asset and property, plant and equipment to an estimated fair value of $3.7 million using a discounted cash flows method. Management determined future cash flows by estimating sublease rental rates with the assistance of a third-party specialist, which incorporated management's best estimates of current and future sublease market conditions due to a lack of comparable recent market activity. The future cash flows were discounted using a rate which incorporated both the time value of money over the remaining lease term as well as a risk premium to consider potential variability in the amount and timing of future sublease income. We have classified these amounts as Level 3 assets due to the lack of recent comparable transactions in active markets.
Additionally, the Company’s goodwill is subject to an impairment test at the reporting unit level annually as of October 1, and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. The Company concluded that the need for an interim goodwill impairment test was triggered as of March 31, 2020, which resulted in a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The interim impairment test entailed an assessment of the Aaron's reporting unit’s fair value, which was derived using a combination of both income and market approaches relative to the carrying value that involved significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). Refer to Note 1 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further details regarding the determination of the fair value of the Aaron's reporting unit.
Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the fair value of liabilities that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated and combined balance sheets, but for which the fair value is disclosed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
(In Thousands)
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
Fixed-Rate Long Term Debt 1
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(123,580)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
1 As discussed in Note 8 to these consolidated and combined financial statements, the Company repaid the remaining $60.0 million of outstanding principal related to the fixed-rate senior unsecured notes prior to the separation and distribution transaction. The fair value of fixed-rate long term debt at December 31, 2019 was estimated using the present value of underlying cash flows discounted at a current market yield for similar instruments. The carrying amount of fixed-rate long term debt was $120.0 million at December 31, 2019.
NOTE 5: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following is a summary of the Company’s property, plant, and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Land
|
$
|
14,588
|
|
|
$
|
16,427
|
|
Buildings and Improvements
|
51,841
|
|
|
54,923
|
|
Leasehold Improvements and Signs
|
77,278
|
|
|
75,762
|
|
Vehicles
|
80,847
|
|
|
68,328
|
|
Fixtures and Equipment
|
142,875
|
|
|
147,277
|
|
Software - Internal-Use
|
134,334
|
|
|
121,075
|
|
Assets Under Finance Leases
|
1,156
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
Construction in Progress
|
8,014
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
510,933
|
|
|
490,965
|
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization1
|
(310,563)
|
|
|
(283,664)
|
|
|
$
|
200,370
|
|
|
$
|
207,301
|
|
1Accumulated amortization of internal-use software development costs amounted to $87.1 million and $70.9 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Depreciation expense on assets recorded under finance leases is included in other operating expenses, net and was $0.6 million, $1.5 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Finance leases as of
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 relate to vehicles assumed as part of a franchisee acquisition and included $1.0 million and $1.9 million in accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE 6: REVENUE RECOGNITION
The following table disaggregates revenue by source:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Revenues and Fees
|
$
|
1,530,464
|
|
$
|
1,570,358
|
|
$
|
1,509,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales
|
47,345
|
|
38,474
|
|
31,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Retail Sales
|
127,652
|
|
140,950
|
|
207,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise Royalties and Fees
|
28,212
|
|
33,432
|
|
44,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
1,246
|
|
1,263
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total1
|
$
|
1,734,919
|
|
$
|
1,784,477
|
|
$
|
1,794,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Includes revenues from Canadian operations of $21.7 million, $24.7 million, and $21.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, which are primarily lease revenues and fees.
Lease Revenues and Fees
The Company provides merchandise, consisting primarily of furniture, home appliances, electronics and accessories to its customers for lease under certain terms agreed to by the customer. The Company’s stores and its e-commerce platform offer leases with flexible terms that can be renewed monthly up to 12, 18 or 24 months. The Company does not require deposits upon inception of customer agreements. The customer has the right to acquire ownership either through an early purchase option or through payment of all required lease payments. Our store-based operations also offer customers the option to obtain a membership in the Aaron’s Club Program. The benefits to customers of the Club Program are separated into three general categories: (a) product protection benefits; (b) health & wellness discounts; and (c) dining, shopping and consumer savings. Lease agreements and Aaron's Club Program memberships are cancelable at any time by either party without penalty, and as such, we consider these offerings to be to be month-to-month arrangements.
Lease revenues related to the leasing of merchandise, net of related sales taxes, and Aaron's Club membership fees are recognized as revenue in the month they are earned. Payments received prior to the month earned are recorded as deferred lease revenue, and this amount is included in customer deposits and advance payments in the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets. Lease revenues are recorded net of a provision for returns and uncollectible renewal payments.
All of the Company's customer lease agreements are considered operating leases. The Company maintains ownership of the lease merchandise until all payment obligations are satisfied under sales and lease ownership agreements. Initial direct costs related to customer agreements are expensed as incurred and have been classified as other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. The statement of earnings effects of expensing the initial direct costs as incurred are not materially different from amortizing initial direct costs over the lease term.
Substantially all lease revenues and fees were within the scope of ASC 842, Leases, during the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and within the scope of ASC 840, Leases, during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company had $25.1 million, $24.7 million and $17.7 million of other revenue during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Lease revenues and fees are recorded within lease and retail revenues in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
Retail and Non-Retail Sales
Revenues from the retail sale of merchandise to customers are recognized at the point of sale. Generally, the transfer of control occurs near or at the point of sale for retail sales. Revenues for the non-retail sale of merchandise to franchisees are recognized when control transfers to the franchisee, which is upon delivery of the merchandise.
Sales of lease merchandise to franchisees and to other customers are recorded within non-retail sales and lease and retail revenues, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings. All retail and non-retail sales revenue is within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Franchise Royalties and Fees
Franchisees pay an ongoing royalty of 6% of the weekly cash revenue collections, which is recognized as the fees become due. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company temporarily suspended, as opposed to deferring, the royalty fee obligation in March 2020, effectively forgiving the franchisee royalty payments that otherwise would have been due during the suspension period. The Company reinstated the requirement that franchisees make royalty payments during the second quarter of 2020, but there can be no assurance that the Company will not implement another suspension or a deferral of franchisee royalty payments in future periods, such as, for example, in response to our franchisees experiencing financial difficulty due to a resurgence of COVID-19 cases.
The Company guarantees certain debt obligations of some of the franchisees and receives guarantee fees based on the outstanding debt obligations of such franchisees. Refer to Note 10 of these consolidated and combined financial statements for additional discussion of the franchise-related guarantee obligation. The Company also charges fees for advertising efforts that benefit the franchisees, which are recognized at the time the advertising takes place.
Substantially all franchise royalties and fees revenue is within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. Of the franchise royalties and fees, $19.5 million, $25.5 million, and $33.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, is related to franchise royalty income that is recognized as the fees become due. The remaining revenue is primarily related to fees collected for pre-opening services, which are being deferred and recognized as revenue over the agreement term, and advertising fees charged to franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees are recorded within franchise royalties and other revenue in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
NOTE 7: LEASES
Lessor Information
Refer to Note 6 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further information about the Company's revenue generating activities as a lessor. All of the Company's customer lease agreements are considered operating leases, and the Company currently does not have any sales-type or direct financing leases.
Lessee Information
As a lessee, the Company leases retail store and warehouse space for most of its store-based operations, as well as management and information technology space for store and e-commerce supporting functions, under operating leases expiring at various times through 2033. To the extent that a leased retail store or warehouse space ceases to be used prior to the termination of the lease, the spaces may be vacated, and to a lesser extent subleased to third parties while the Company maintains its primary obligation as the lessee in the head lease. The Company leases transportation vehicles under operating and finance leases, most of which generally expire during the next two years. The vehicle leases generally include a residual value that is guaranteed to the lessor, which ensures that the vehicles will be returned to the lessor in reasonable working condition. The Company also leases various IT equipment such as printers and computers under operating leases, most of which generally expire during the next two years. For all of its leases in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected to include both the lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease.
Finance lease costs are comprised of the amortization of right-of-use assets and the interest accretion on discounted lease liabilities, which are recorded within other operating expenses, net and interest expense, respectively, in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. Operating lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis and are primarily classified within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statement of earnings, and to a lesser extent capitalized into the cost of lease merchandise and subsequently depreciated. For stores that are related to restructuring programs as described in Note 11, operating lease costs recorded subsequent to any necessary operating lease right-of-use asset impairment charges and after vacancy of the store are recognized in a pattern that is generally accelerated within restructuring expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. The Company’s total operating and finance lease costs are comprised of the following:
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Finance Lease cost:
|
|
|
|
Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
$
|
1,542
|
|
Interest on Lease Liabilities
|
170
|
|
|
363
|
|
Total Finance Lease cost:
|
766
|
|
|
1,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease cost:
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease cost classified within Other Operating Expenses, Net1
|
94,249
|
|
|
107,581
|
|
Operating Lease cost classified within Restructuring Expenses, Net
|
1,615
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
Sublease Receipts2
|
(2,723)
|
|
|
(2,644)
|
|
Total Operating Lease cost:
|
93,141
|
|
|
108,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Lease cost
|
$
|
93,907
|
|
|
$
|
110,181
|
|
1 Includes short-term and variable lease costs, which are not significant. Short-term lease expense is defined as leases with a lease term of greater than one month, but not greater than 12 months. The Company incurred $108.1 million of rental expense, net of sublease receipts during the year ended December 31, 2018 under ASC 840, Leases. The Company also incurred right-of-use asset impairment charges of $24.7 million and $24.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under ASC 842, Leases. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred contractual lease obligation charges, net of estimated sublease receipts of $2.1 million related to the closure of company-operated stores under ASC 840, Leases. These charges are reported within restructuring expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
2 The Company has anticipated future sublease receipts from executed sublease agreements of $2.3 million in 2021, $1.5 million in 2022, $1.0 million in 2023, $0.5 million in 2024, $0.2 million in 2025, and $0.1 million thereafter.
Additional information regarding the Company’s leasing activities as a lessee is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Cash Paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Operating Cash Flows for Finance Leases
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
Operating Cash Flows for Operating Leases
|
111,446
|
|
|
121,864
|
|
Financing Cash Flows for Finance Leases
|
1,086
|
|
|
2,493
|
|
Total Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities
|
112,702
|
|
|
124,768
|
|
Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Finance Lease Liabilities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Operating Lease Liabilities
|
$
|
45,678
|
|
|
$
|
49,504
|
|
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Assets
|
|
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
|
|
$
|
238,085
|
|
|
$
|
305,257
|
|
Finance Lease Assets
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
|
153
|
|
|
768
|
|
Total Lease Assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
238,238
|
|
|
$
|
306,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Liabilities
|
|
Operating Lease Liabilities
|
|
$
|
278,958
|
|
|
$
|
335,807
|
|
Finance Lease Liabilities
|
|
Debt
|
|
831
|
|
|
2,670
|
|
Total Lease Liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,789
|
|
|
$
|
338,477
|
|
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Most of the Company's real estate leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from one to 20 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options. The Company currently does not have any real estate leases in which it considers the renewal options to be reasonably certain of exercise, as historical experience indicates that renewal options are not reasonably certain to be exercised. Additionally, the Company's leases contain contractual renewal rental rates that are considered to be in line with market rental rates, and there are not significant economic penalties or business disruptions incurred by not exercising any renewal options.
The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for finance and operating leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate1
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate1
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
|
Finance Leases
|
5.7
|
%
|
1
|
5.7
|
%
|
2
|
Operating Leases
|
3.5
|
%
|
4
|
3.6
|
%
|
5
|
1 Upon adoption of ASC 842, discount rates for existing operating leases were established as of January 1, 2019.
Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Below is a summary of undiscounted finance and operating lease liabilities that have initial terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2020. The table also includes a reconciliation of the future undiscounted cash flows to the present value of the finance and operating lease liabilities included in the consolidated and combined balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
Operating Leases
|
|
Finance Leases
|
|
Total
|
2021
|
$
|
94,446
|
|
|
$
|
787
|
|
|
$
|
95,233
|
|
2022
|
72,214
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
72,285
|
|
2023
|
51,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
51,500
|
|
2024
|
34,238
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
34,238
|
|
2025
|
20,442
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
20,442
|
|
Thereafter
|
28,980
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,980
|
|
Total Undiscounted Cash Flows1
|
301,820
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
302,678
|
|
Less: Interest
|
22,862
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
22,889
|
|
Present Value of Lease Liabilities
|
$
|
278,958
|
|
|
$
|
831
|
|
|
$
|
279,789
|
|
1 Future undiscounted cash flows do not include approximately $3.9 million of future operating lease payments for leases that have not yet commenced. These leases will commence during 2021.
COVID-19 Lease Concessions
In response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company negotiated lease concessions for approximately 184 of our company-operated stores and received near-term rent abatements and deferrals of approximately $1.9 million. On April 10, 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance for lease concessions executed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which provides a practical expedient to forego an evaluation of whether a lease concession should be accounted for as a modification if the concession does not result in a substantial increase of the lessee's obligations. The Company has elected to apply this guidance to all lease concessions negotiated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that meet these criteria.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
In addition to the leasing activities described above, the Company entered into two separate sale and leaseback transactions related to a fulfillment and distribution center and three company-operated store properties during the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company received net proceeds of $8.1 million and recorded gains of $5.6 million related to the sale and leaseback transactions, which were classified within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8: INDEBTEDNESS
On November 9, 2020, Aaron’s, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new credit agreement with several banks and other financial institutions providing for a $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. Revolving borrowings became available at the completion of the separation and distribution. All borrowings and commitments under the Revolving Facility will mature or terminate on November 9, 2025. The Company expects that the Revolving Facility will be used to provide for working capital and capital expenditures, to finance future permitted acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2020. The Company incurred approximately $2.2 million of lender and legal fees related to the Revolving Facility, which were recorded within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated and combined balance sheets.
In conjunction with the separation and distribution, the Company repaid in full the outstanding principal and accrued interest amounts due under the previous debt agreements of Aaron's, Inc., which consisted of (i) $225.4 million paid on November 30, 2020 to settle outstanding principal and accrued interest due under the previous Aaron's, Inc. revolving credit and term loan facility, which was scheduled to mature in January 2025; and (ii) $61.3 million paid on November 27, 2020 to settle outstanding principal, accrued interest, and an early prepayment fee related to the previous Aaron's, Inc. senior unsecured notes which were scheduled to mature in April 2021. The Company recorded a loss of $4.1 million on the extinguishment of the previous indebtedness, which was recorded within loss on debt extinguishment in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
All debt obligations and unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2019 and the related interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 have been included within the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements because Aaron's, LLC was the primary obligor for the external debt agreements and is one of the legal entities forming the basis of The Aaron's Company, Inc.
Following is a summary of the Company’s debt, net of applicable unamortized debt issuance costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Senior Unsecured Notes, 4.75% - Repaid in November 2020
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
119,847
|
|
Term Loan - Repaid in November 2020
|
—
|
|
|
218,513
|
|
Finance Lease Obligations
|
831
|
|
|
2,670
|
|
Total Debt1
|
831
|
|
|
341,030
|
|
Less: Current Maturities
|
761
|
|
|
83,886
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
257,144
|
|
1 Total debt as of December 31, 2019 included unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.0 million. The Company also recorded $2.1 million and $1.9 million of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to its current and previous revolving credit facilities, which were recorded within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated and combined balance sheets.
Revolving Facility
The Company is a guarantor of the $250.0 million Revolving Facility with Aaron’s, LLC, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Revolving Facility includes (i) a $35.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit on customary terms, and (ii) a $25.0 million sublimit for swing line loans on customary terms. Aaron’s, LLC will have the right from time to time to request to increase the size of the Revolving Facility or add certain incremental revolving or term loan facilities (the "Incremental Facilities") in minimum amounts to be agreed upon. The aggregate principal amount of all such Incremental Facilities may not exceed $150.0 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of Aaron’s, LLC, (i) the LIBO rate plus a margin within the range of 1.50% to 2.50% for revolving loans, based on total leverage, or (ii) the Base Rate plus the applicable margin, which will be 1.00% lower than the applicable margin for LIBO rate loans. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of (i) the prime lending rate of the administrative agent, (ii) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50%, and (iii) the one-month LIBO rate, plus 1.00%.
The Company pays a commitment fee on unused balances, which ranges from 0.20% to 0.35% as determined by the Company's ratio of total net debt to adjusted EBITDA. As of December 31, 2020, the amount available under the Revolving Facility was reduced by approximately $14.7 million for our outstanding letters of credit, resulting in total availability of $235.3 million.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Covenants
The Revolving Facility and the Franchise Loan Facility as defined and discussed in Note 10 to these consolidated and combined financial statements contain financial covenants, which include requirements that the Company maintain ratios of (a) fixed charge coverage of no less than 1.75:1.00 and (b) total net leverage of no greater than 2.50:1.00.
If the Company fails to comply with these covenants, the Company will be in default under these agreements, and all borrowings outstanding could become due immediately. Under the Revolving Facility and Franchise Loan Facility, the Company may pay cash dividends in any year so long as, after giving pro forma effect to the dividend payment, the Company maintains compliance with its financial covenants and no event of default has occurred or would result from the payment. At December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to its outstanding debt. However, given the uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on our operations and financial performance in future periods, there can be no assurances that we will not be required to seek amendments or modifications to one or more of the covenants in our debt agreements and/or waivers of potential or actual defaults of those covenants.
The Company currently does not have any outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility. Future principal maturities under the Company's finance lease obligations as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
2021
|
$
|
761
|
|
2022
|
70
|
|
Thereafter
|
—
|
|
Total
|
$
|
831
|
|
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9: INCOME TAXES
Prior to the consummation of the separation and distribution, the Company’s operating results were included in consolidated U.S. federal and various state income tax returns, as well as non-U.S. filings, that included both Aaron’s and Progressive. For the purposes of the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements for periods prior to the separation and distribution, income tax expense and deferred tax balances have been recorded as if the Company filed tax returns on a standalone basis separate from Progressive. The separate return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the standalone financial statements as if the Company was a separate taxpayer and a standalone enterprise prior to the separation from PROG Holdings.
The following is a summary of the Company’s income tax (benefit) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Current Income Tax (Benefit) Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
(18,661)
|
|
|
$
|
(13,438)
|
|
|
$
|
(140)
|
|
State
|
4,458
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
1,757
|
|
Foreign
|
1,494
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
(12,709)
|
|
|
(12,055)
|
|
|
2,873
|
|
Deferred Income Tax (Benefit) Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
(97,734)
|
|
|
19,497
|
|
|
9,884
|
|
State
|
(17,883)
|
|
|
(159)
|
|
|
923
|
|
Foreign
|
(3,576)
|
|
|
(1,112)
|
|
|
(765)
|
|
|
(119,193)
|
|
|
18,226
|
|
|
10,042
|
|
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
|
$
|
(131,902)
|
|
|
$
|
6,171
|
|
|
$
|
12,915
|
|
Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Lease Merchandise and Property, Plant and Equipment
|
$
|
184,976
|
|
|
$
|
192,091
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
|
—
|
|
|
43,713
|
|
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
|
57,521
|
|
|
73,602
|
|
Other, Net
|
10,150
|
|
|
2,760
|
|
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
252,647
|
|
|
312,166
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets:
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
|
63,291
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued Liabilities
|
19,038
|
|
|
14,927
|
|
Advance Payments
|
15,492
|
|
|
9,676
|
|
Operating Lease Liabilities
|
68,883
|
|
|
81,488
|
|
Net Operating Losses
|
21,616
|
|
|
41,014
|
|
Other, Net
|
8,740
|
|
|
14,734
|
|
Total Deferred Tax Assets
|
197,060
|
|
|
161,839
|
|
Less Valuation Allowance
|
—
|
|
|
3,659
|
|
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
$
|
55,587
|
|
|
$
|
153,986
|
|
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory United States federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Statutory Rate
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
Increases (Decreases) in United States Federal Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting From:
|
|
|
|
|
|
State Income Taxes, net of Federal Income Tax Benefit
|
3.7
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Other Permanent Differences
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
(2.6)
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
Federal Tax Credits
|
0.4
|
|
|
(5.2)
|
|
|
(3.6)
|
|
NOL Carryback under CARES Act
|
8.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Remeasurement of net Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
—
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Other, net
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Effective Tax Rate
|
33.2
|
%
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
|
20.3
|
%
|
The Company was in a net operating loss position for tax purposes in 2018 as a result of the 100% expense deduction on qualified depreciable assets as provided by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The net operating loss earned during 2018 must be carried forward and would be available to offset 80% of future taxable income, based on laws in effect as of December 31, 2019.
The Company also incurred a taxable loss in 2019. Aaron's, Inc. filed a consolidated federal return that included the income of Progressive Finance Holdings, LLC. The Company’s taxable loss in 2019 was offset by a portion of Progressive’s 2019 taxable income. Prior to the CARES Act enactment discussed below, a portion of the Company’s 2018 net operating loss was to be offset by Progressive’s 2019 taxable income. The current federal tax benefit of $13.4 million in 2019 was a result of the transfer of net operating losses of $11.0 million plus federal tax credits of $2.4 million to Progressive. Similarly, the Company effectively transferred state tax credits to Progressive, generating a current state tax benefit, of $0.6 million and $0.7 million in 2018 and 2019, respectively, that were absorbed by Progressive income each year reported on combined state returns. In addition, the Company acquired certain state tax attributes related to bonus depreciation tax deductions from the Progressive Leasing segment of Aaron's, Inc., which were recorded as an adjustment to invested capital with a cumulative balance of $3.8 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
In response to the global impacts of COVID-19 on U.S. companies and citizens, the government enacted the CARES Act on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act included several tax relief options for companies, including a five-year net operating loss carryback. Aaron’s, Inc.'s 2018 consolidated return included losses of the Company and Progressive. Aaron's, Inc. elected to carryback its 2018 net operating losses of $242.2 million to offset the Company’s 2013 taxable income, thus generating a refund of $84.4 million and an income tax benefit of $34.2 million. The tax benefit is the result of the federal income tax rate differential between the current statutory rate of 21% and the 35% rate applicable to 2013. The Company incurred current federal tax expense of $14.7 million in 2020 related to the transfer of 2018 net operating losses from Progressive, previously offsetting 2019 taxable income under the TCJA, as discussed above.
At December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $98.9 million of federal tax net operating loss carryforwards, which can be carried forward indefinitely and will not expire. In addition, at December 31, 2020, the Company had $0.8 million of tax-effected state net operating loss carryforwards which will begin to expire in five years.
A valuation allowance has been provided where it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets related to state tax credit carryforwards will not be realized. As of December 31, 2019, the valuation allowance totaled $3.7 million for state tax credit carryforwards. During 2020, the Company recorded tax benefit of $0.7 million for a decrease in the valuation allowance. As a result of the separation and distribution transaction, a $3.0 million decrease in valuation allowance was recorded within invested capital in the consolidated and combined financial statements, since the corresponding tax attributes reported by the Company on a carve-out basis were not transferred to the Company.
The separation and distribution resulted in additional decrease to tax attributes reported by the Company on a carve-out basis that were not transferred to the Company, including foreign tax credit carryforwards of $4.2 million, tax-effected state net operating losses of $2.6 million, state tax credit carryforwards of $5.8 million, and certain state tax attributes related to bonus depreciation tax deductions of $9.1 million. The decrease in tax attributes was recorded within invested capital in the consolidated and combined financial statements.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company determined that goodwill was fully impaired and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $446.9 million. This impairment is not currently deductible for tax creating additional taxable income and an increase to the goodwill and other intangibles deferred tax asset of $110 million.
The Company will file a federal income tax return in the United States and file in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has not filed its initial U.S. federal income tax return; therefore, there are no open IRS examinations. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to foreign and state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2017.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s uncertain tax positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Balance at January 1,
|
$
|
2,350
|
|
|
$
|
2,338
|
|
|
$
|
2,030
|
|
Additions Based on Tax Positions Related to the Current Year
|
149
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
269
|
|
Additions for Tax Positions of Prior Years
|
250
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
615
|
|
Prior Year Reductions
|
(108)
|
|
|
(76)
|
|
|
(85)
|
|
Statute Expirations
|
(304)
|
|
|
(168)
|
|
|
(209)
|
|
Settlements
|
(112)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(282)
|
|
Amounts Transferred to Former Parent
|
(1,542)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at December 31,
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
2,350
|
|
|
$
|
2,338
|
|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amount of uncertain tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, including interest and penalties.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 the Company recognized interest and penalties of $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company had $0.2 million and $0.3 million of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits as a component of income tax (benefit) expense.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed certain debt obligations of some of its franchisees under a franchise loan program as described below with several of the banks in our Revolving Facility. In the event these franchisees are unable to meet their debt service payments or otherwise experience an event of default, the Company would be unconditionally liable for the outstanding balance of the franchisees’ debt obligations under the franchisee loan program, which would be due in full within 75 days of the event of default. In connection with the separation and distribution, on November 17, 2020, the Company entered into a new franchise loan facility agreement (the "Franchise Loan Facility") in which the Company is named as the guarantor. The Franchise Loan Facility has a total commitment of $25.0 million and expires on November 16, 2021. We are able to request additional 364-day extensions of our franchise loan facility, as long as we are not in violation of any of the covenants under that facility or our Revolving Facility, and no event of default exists under those agreement, until such time as our Revolving Facility expires. We would expect to include a franchise loan facility as part of any extension or renewal of our Revolving Facility thereafter. At December 31, 2020, the maximum amount that the Company would be obligated to repay in the event franchisees defaulted was $17.5 million.
The Company has recourse rights to franchisee assets securing the debt obligations, which consist primarily of lease merchandise and fixed assets. Since the inception of the franchise loan program in 1994, the Company's losses associated with the program have been immaterial, but could be material in a future period due to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on franchisee operations and financial performance or other adverse trends in the liquidity and/or financial performance of the Company's franchisees. The Company records a liability related to estimated future losses from repaying the franchisees' outstanding debt obligations upon any possible future events of default. This is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets and was $2.4 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and the balance at December 31, 2020 included incremental allowances for potential losses related to the franchise loan guarantee due to the potential adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is subject to financial covenants under the Franchise Loan Facility that are consistent with the Revolving Facility, which are more fully described in Note 8 to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, certain proceedings of which have been described below. The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal and regulatory proceedings when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company continually monitors its litigation and regulatory exposure and reviews the adequacy of its legal and regulatory reserves on a quarterly basis. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters due to the inherent uncertainty in litigation, regulatory and similar adversarial proceedings, and substantial losses from these proceedings or the costs of defending them could have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had accrued $0.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively, for pending legal and regulatory matters for which it believes losses are probable and is management’s best estimate of its exposure to loss. As of December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a receivable of $5.5 million for expected insurance payments related to the pending legal and regulatory matters referenced above, and these amounts were received in full during 2020. The Company records these liabilities in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets, and the corresponding expected insurance recoveries were recorded within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated and combined balance sheet. The Company estimates that the aggregate range of reasonably possible loss in excess of accrued liabilities for such probable loss contingencies is between $0 and $0.5 million.
At December 31, 2020, the Company estimated that the aggregate range of loss for all material pending legal and regulatory proceedings for which a loss is reasonably possible, but less likely than probable (i.e., excluding the contingencies described in the preceding paragraph), is between $0 and $0.5 million. Those matters for which a reasonable estimate is not possible are not included within estimated ranges and, therefore, the estimated ranges do not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure. The Company’s estimates for legal and regulatory accruals, aggregate probable loss amounts and reasonably possible loss amounts, are all subject to the uncertainties and variables described above.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Regulatory Inquiries
In July 2018, Aaron's, Inc. received civil investigative demands ("CIDs") from the FTC regarding disclosures related to lease-to-own and other financial products offered by the Company and whether such disclosures violate the Federal Trade Commission Act (the "FTC Act"). We believe such disclosures were in compliance with the FTC Act. We cooperated with the FTC in its inquiry regarding these disclosures, after which the FTC resolved that inquiry without taking any action against the Company.
In April 2019, Aaron's, Inc., along with other lease-to-own companies, received an unrelated CID from the FTC focused on certain transactions involving the contingent purchase and sale of customer lease agreements with other lease-to-own companies, and whether such transactions violated the FTC Act. Although we believe those transactions did not violate any laws, in August 2019, Aaron's, Inc. reached an agreement in principle with the FTC staff to resolve the issues raised in that CID. The proposed consent agreement, which would prohibit such contingent purchases and sales of customer lease portfolios in the future but would not require any payments to the FTC, was approved by the FTC on February 21, 2020.
In the first quarter of 2021, Aaron's, LLC, along with a number of other lease-to-own companies, received a subpoena from the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (the "DFPI") requesting the production of documents regarding the Company’s compliance with state consumer protection laws. The Company is cooperatively engaging with the DFPI in response to its inquiry. Although the Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable consumer protection laws and regulations in California, this inquiry ultimately could lead to an enforcement action and/or a consent order, and substantial costs, including legal fees, fines, penalties, and remediation expenses.
Other Contingencies
At December 31, 2020, the Company had non-cancelable commitments primarily related to certain advertising and marketing programs, software licenses, and hardware and software maintenance of $10.5 million. Payments under these commitments are scheduled to be $6.6 million in 2021 and $3.9 million in 2022.
Management regularly assesses the Company’s insurance deductibles, monitors litigation and regulatory exposure with the Company’s attorneys, and evaluates its loss experience. The Company also enters into various contracts in the normal course of business that may subject it to risk of financial loss if counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11: RESTRUCTURING
Real Estate Repositioning and Optimization Restructuring Program
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company initiated a real estate repositioning and optimization restructuring program. This program includes a strategic plan to remodel, reposition and consolidate our company-operated store footprint over the next 3 to 4 years. We believe that such strategic actions will allow the Company to continue to successfully serve our markets while continuing to utilize our growing Aarons.com shopping and servicing platform. Management expects that this strategy, along with our increased use of technology, will enable us to reduce store count while retaining a significant portion of our existing customer relationships and attracting new customers. Since initiation, the program has resulted in the closure and consolidation of 93 company-operated stores during 2020. We have identified 82 additional stores that have not yet been closed and vacated, but are expected to be by December 31, 2021.
Total net restructuring expenses of $34.0 million were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the real estate repositioning and optimization restructuring program. Restructuring expenses were comprised mainly of operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed asset impairment charges related to the vacancy or planned vacancy of the stores identified for closure and the imminent disposition of fulfillment center vehicles no longer needed due to the reduction in stores, continuing variable occupancy costs incurred related to closed stores, and severance charges to rationalize our field support and store support center staff to better align the organization with current operations and business conditions. Also included in net restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2020 were operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed asset impairment charges of $6.0 million recorded during the fourth quarter to reflect the Company's decision to permanently cease use of an administrative building in Kennesaw, Georgia. Refer to Note 4 of these consolidated and combined financial statements for additional discussion of the methods used to calculate the fair value of the right-of-use asset and property, plant, and equipment associated with the building.
The Company expects to incur restructuring charges of approximately $3.5 million under the real estate repositioning and optimization program through December 31, 2021 specifically related to the accelerated amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets for stores that have been identified for closure, but have not yet closed and been vacated. Furthermore, to the extent that management executes on its long-term plan, additional restructuring charges will result from our real estate repositioning and optimization initiatives, primarily related to operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed asset impairments. However, the extent of future restructuring charges is not estimable at this time, as specific store locations to be closed and/or consolidated have not yet been identified by management. Additionally, we expect future restructuring expenses (reversals) due to potential future early buyouts of leases with landlords, as well as continuing variable occupancy costs related to closed stores.
2019 Restructuring Program
During the first quarter of 2019, the Company initiated a restructuring program to further optimize its company-operated store portfolio, which resulted in the closure and consolidation of 155 company-operated stores during 2019. The Company also further rationalized its home office and field support staff, which resulted in a reduction in associate headcount in those areas to more closely align with current business conditions.
Total net restructuring expenses of $6.8 million were recorded by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2020 under the 2019 restructuring program. Restructuring expenses were comprised principally of closed store operating lease right-of-use asset impairment charges due to changes in estimates of future sublease activity of the vacant properties as well as continuing variable occupancy costs related to closed stores. Restructuring expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 also included an impairment charge related to the planned exit from one of our store support buildings and a loss on the sale of six Canadian stores to a third party. These costs were included in restructuring expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. We expect future restructuring expenses (reversals) due to potential future early buyouts of leases with landlords, as well as continuing variable occupancy costs related to closed stores.
2017 and 2016 Restructuring Programs
During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company initiated restructuring programs to rationalize its company-operated store base portfolio to better align with marketplace demand. The programs resulted in the closure and consolidation of 139 company-operated stores throughout 2016, 2017, and 2018. The Company also optimized its home office staff and field support, which resulted in a reduction in associate headcount in those areas to more closely align with current business conditions.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total net restructuring expenses of $1.8 million were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 under the 2017 and 2016 restructuring programs. Restructuring activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 was comprised principally of closed store operating lease right-of-use asset impairment charges due to changes in estimates of future sublease activity of the vacant properties. These costs were included in restructuring expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. We expect future restructuring expenses (reversals) due to potential future early buyouts of leases with landlords, as well as continuing variable occupancy costs related to closed stores, but do not expect these charges or reversals to be material.
The following table summarizes restructuring charges incurred under the three restructuring programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment
|
$
|
24,722
|
|
|
$
|
24,388
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Operating Lease Charges
|
5,124
|
|
|
4,023
|
|
|
2,057
|
|
Fixed Asset Impairment
|
6,039
|
|
|
5,238
|
|
|
—
|
|
Severance
|
6,153
|
|
|
3,403
|
|
|
610
|
|
Other Expenses
|
780
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
460
|
|
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Store Properties
|
(274)
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
(377)
|
|
Total Restructuring Expenses, Net
|
$
|
42,544
|
|
|
$
|
39,990
|
|
|
$
|
2,750
|
|
To date, the Company has incurred charges of $43.5 million under the 2016 and 2017 restructuring programs, $45.2 million under the 2019 restructuring program, and $34.0 million under the real estate repositioning and optimization restructuring program that was initiated in 2020. These cumulative charges are primarily comprised of operating lease right-of-use asset and fixed impairment charges, losses recognized related to contractual lease obligations, and severance related to reductions in store support center and field support staff headcount.
The following table summarizes the balances of the accruals for the restructuring programs, which are recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets, and the activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
Contractual Lease Obligations
|
|
Severance
|
|
Total
|
Balance at January 1, 2019
|
$
|
8,472
|
|
|
$
|
651
|
|
|
$
|
9,123
|
|
ASC 842 Transition Adjustment1
|
(8,472)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,472)
|
|
Adjusted Balance at January 1, 2019
|
—
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
651
|
|
Restructuring Severance Charges
|
—
|
|
|
3,403
|
|
|
3,403
|
|
Payments
|
—
|
|
|
(3,298)
|
|
|
(3,298)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
—
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Severance Charges
|
—
|
|
|
6,153
|
|
|
6,153
|
|
Payments
|
—
|
|
|
(6,136)
|
|
|
(6,136)
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
1 Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified the remaining liability for contractual lease obligations from accounts payable and accrued expenses to a reduction to operating lease right-of-use assets within its consolidated and combined balance sheets.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Description of Plans
Historically, and until the separation and distribution was completed on November 30, 2020, Aaron’s employees participated in the Aaron's, Inc.'s stock-based compensation plans, pursuant to which Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. granted stock options, RSUs, RSAs and PSUs. In connection with the separation and distribution and effective on November 30, 2020, The Aaron's Company, Inc. established its 2020 Equity and Incentive Plan ("the 2020 Plan"), which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 11, 2020. The purpose of the 2020 Plan is to promote long-term growth and profitability of the Company by providing certain employees and directors with incentives to maximize shareholder value and contribute to the success of the Company. The 2020 Plan also enables the Company to attract, retain and reward outstanding individuals to serve as directors, officers and employees. Under the 2020 Plan, awards may be made to eligible participants in the form of stock options, RSUs, RSAs and PSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, no new grants were made under the 2020 Plan except for the conversion of previously granted awards under PROG Holdings equity plans, as discussed below. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued or transferred under the 2020 Plan is 476,180.
Conversion at Separation and Distribution
In accordance with the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement between The Aaron's Company and PROG Holdings, all unexercised, unissued and/or unvested share-based awards previously granted to The Aaron's Company employees and directors under the Aaron's, Inc. equity plans through the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020 were converted at the time of distribution to replacement stock options, RSUs, PSUs and RSAs.
The replacement awards were converted using formulas designed to preserve the intrinsic economic value of the awards after taking into consideration the distribution. The Aaron's Company employees who held unvested RSAs and PSUs of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. on the record date of November 27, 2020 that were granted in 2018 or 2019 had the option to elect one of two conversion methods for determining the replacement awards:
a) to receive replacement awards of both The Aaron's Company, Inc. and PROG Holdings, Inc. for the number of whole shares, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of The Aaron's Company, Inc. and PROG Holdings, Inc. common stock that they would have received as a shareholder of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. at the date of separation, which is one share of The Aaron's Company for every two shares of PROG Holdings (i.e., "the shareholder method") or
b) to receive only The Aaron's Company replacement awards of an amount determined by a conversion ratio determined by calculating the product of the pre-distribution share price of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. and the pre-distribution number of awards being cancelled and replaced pursuant to this conversion, and then dividing this product by the post-distribution volume weighted adjusted three-day average share price of The Aaron's Company, Inc., rounded down to the nearest whole share (i.e., "the employee method").
In accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement, the conversion of RSAs and PSUs that were granted in 2020, as well as substantially all stock options held by the Company's employees, was required to be determined following the employee method rather than being determined by employee election. The conversion of RSUs held by the Company's board of directors was required to be determined following the shareholder method.
Under both the shareholder method and the employee method, the terms and conditions of the converted awards were replicated, and, as necessary, adjusted to ensure that the vesting schedules were unchanged and the awards were converted in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement. As a result, on the separation date, approximately 2.9 million shares of The Aaron's Company, Inc. common stock (the "converted awards") were converted and deemed issued under the 2020 Plan, as shown in the respective tables below. In connection with the conversion, certain employees and directors of The Aaron's Company have outstanding equity awards of PROG Holdings, which are not reflected in the tables below.
The Company accounted for the conversion of the awards as award modifications in accordance with ASC 718. The Company performed a comparison of the fair value immediately prior to the conversion with the fair value immediately after the conversion, and determined that the conversion of equity awards held by The Aaron's Company employees resulted in incremental compensation expense of $5.5 million, which reflects the incremental fair value of the converted awards. Of this total amount, $1.1 million was related to vested but unexercised or unissued equity awards and was recognized immediately on the separation and distribution date. The remaining incremental expense is to be amortized and recognized over the remaining service periods of the respective awards, with an additional $0.8 million being recognized in December 2020. The incremental compensation expense associated with the converted award modifications was included as a component of separation costs in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2020.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Retirement-related Modifications
In connection with the completion of the separation and distribution on November 30, 2020, PROG Holdings and the Company entered into a Transition Agreement with the former Chief Executive Officer of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc., pursuant to which the CEO would retire and transition to become the non-employee Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Aaron's Company, Inc. effective November 30, 2020. The Transition Agreement provided that all unvested stock options, restricted stock awards and performance share units granted to the CEO in prior periods become 100% vested as promptly as practicable following the completion of the separation and distribution. These awards also followed the conversion methodology outlined in the "Conversion at Separation" section above.
The Company concluded that the terms of this Transition Agreement resulted in award modifications under ASC 718 as both the fair value and vesting conditions of the awards had been changed. The modifications resulted in incremental compensation expense allocated to the Company of $11.0 million related to the conversion and subsequent accelerated vesting of approximately 143,000 restricted stock awards, 356,000 performance units and 831,000 stock options. The total incremental expense resulting from the award modifications was due to a) increases in the fair value of the awards immediately after the modification as compared to the fair value of the awards immediately prior to the modifications and b) the accelerated vesting of all awards following the completion of the separation and distribution, which resulted in the recognition of the full expense immediately on the separation and distribution date. The incremental compensation expense associated with the modification of the CEO was included as a component of retirement charges in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
The stock-based compensation expense recorded by the Company in the periods presented prior to November 30, 2020 includes the expense directly attributable to the Company employees based on the awards and terms previously granted to our employees, as well as the expense associated with the allocation of stock-based compensation expense for PROG Holdings' corporate and shared function employees. For the periods subsequent to November 30, 2020, stock-based compensation expense includes expense related to the converted awards, including the incremental expense associated with the modifications of such awards as discussed above.
Aaron’s has elected a policy to estimate forfeitures in determining the amount of stock compensation expense. Including the incremental expense associated with the modifications discussed above, total stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company was $24.1 million, $13.2 million and $15.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which includes the allocation of stock-based compensation expense for PROG Holdings' corporate and shared function employees of $17.4 million, $7.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively. These costs were included as components of personnel costs, separation costs, and retirement charges, as applicable, in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings for stock-based compensation arrangements was $6.1 million, $3.3 million and $3.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost, which are included in operating cash flows, were $1.8 million, $2.5 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, there was $11.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation of directors and employees of The Aaron's Company. This expense, which includes the remaining incremental compensation expense associated with the modifications discussed above, is expected to be recognized by the Company over a period of 1.4 years.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Options
The Company did not issue any stock options under the 2020 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2020 other than the options converted in connection with the separation and distribution, as discussed above.
Under the 2020 Plan, options granted will become exercisable after a period of one to three years and unexercised options lapse 10 years after the date of the grant. The vesting schedules of converted awards were unchanged by the conversion. Unvested options are subject to forfeiture upon termination of service. The Company recognizes compensation expense for options that have a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Upon stock option exercises, shares are to be issued by the Company with common stock or from its treasury shares, based on treasury share availability.
Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. historically determined the fair value of stock options on the grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model that incorporated expected volatility, expected option life, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields. The expected volatility was based on implied volatilities from traded options on Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. stock and the historical volatility of common stock over the most recent period generally commensurate with the expected estimated life of each respective grant. The expected life of the options was based on historical option exercise experience, as Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. believed that the historical experience method is the best estimate of future exercise patterns. The risk-free interest rates are determined using the implied yield available for zero-coupon United States government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the grant. The expected dividend yields were based on the approved annual dividend rate in effect and market price of the underlying common stock of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. at the time of grant. The fair value of the converted stock options was adjusted in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement and conversion methodology to ensure that the economic value of the awards was unchanged by the conversion. The Company also intends to determine the fair value of future stock options to be granted under the 2020 Plan using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and will reevaluate the assumptions used in the model as applicable.
The table below summarizes the Company's stock option activity, including the issuance of the converted awards on the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020, through December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
(In Thousands)
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in Thousands)
|
|
Weighted
Average Fair
Value
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Converted on November 30, 2020 in connection with spin-off
|
1,537
|
|
|
12.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
(831)
|
|
|
12.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired
|
(12)
|
|
|
13.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
|
694
|
|
|
11.99
|
|
|
7.76
|
|
$
|
4,834
|
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
Expected to Vest
|
403
|
|
|
12.88
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
2,451
|
|
|
4.57
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
|
277
|
|
|
10.70
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
2,292
|
|
|
3.59
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value amounts in the table above represent the closing price of The Aaron's Company, Inc. common stock on December 31, 2020 in excess of the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options as of that same date. Options outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated future option forfeitures.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised by the Company employees between November 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, which represents the value of The Aaron's Company, Inc. common stock at the time of exercise in excess of the exercise price, was $4.2 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised by the Company employees for periods prior to November 30, 2020, which represents the value of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. common stock at the time of exercise in excess of the exercise price, was $1.4 million, $1.7 million and $4.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total grant-date fair value of options vested (which vested prior to the separation and distribution) during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $3.8 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes information about the Company's stock options outstanding at December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
Range of Exercise
Prices
|
Number Outstanding
December 31, 2020
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual
Life
(in Years)
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Number Exercisable
December 31, 2020
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
$0.00-$10.00
|
144,586
|
|
|
5.53
|
|
$
|
7.25
|
|
|
144,586
|
|
|
$
|
7.25
|
|
$10.01-$20.00
|
549,349
|
|
|
8.34
|
|
13.24
|
|
|
132,791
|
|
|
14.45
|
|
$0.00-$20.00
|
693,935
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
11.99
|
|
|
277,377
|
|
|
10.70
|
|
Restricted Stock
The Company did not issue any restricted stock awards under the 2020 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2020 other than the awards converted in connection with the spin-off, as discussed above.
Restricted stock units or restricted stock awards (collectively, "restricted stock") may be granted to Aaron’s employees and directors under the 2020 Plan and typically vest over approximately one to three-year periods. The vesting schedules of converted awards were unchanged by the conversion. Restricted stock grants are generally settled in stock and may be subject to one or more objective employment, performance or other forfeiture conditions as established at the time of grant. The Company generally recognizes compensation expense for restricted stock with a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as restricted stock is generally not subject to performance metrics. Upon vesting, shares are to be issued by the Company with common stock or from its treasury shares, based on treasury share availability. Any shares of restricted stock that are forfeited may again become available for issuance. Certain unvested time-based restricted stock awards entitle participants to vote and accrue dividends, if declared by the Board of Directors, during the vesting period. As of December 31, 2020, there are approximately 362,000 unvested restricted stock awards that contain voting rights, but are not presented as outstanding on the consolidated and combined balance sheet.
The fair value of restricted stock is generally based on the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the converted awards was adjusted in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement and conversion methodology to ensure that the economic value of the awards was unchanged by the conversion.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes information about the Company's restricted stock activity, including the issuance of the converted awards on the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020, through December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
(In Thousands)
|
Weighted Average
Fair Value
|
Non-vested at January 1, 2020
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Converted on November 30, 2020 in connection with spin-off
|
540
|
|
14.18
|
|
Granted
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
(118)
|
|
12.66
|
|
Forfeited/unearned
|
(5)
|
|
12.68
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2020
|
417
|
|
14.63
|
|
The total vest-date fair value of restricted stock described above that vested between November 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 was $2.0 million. The total vest-date fair value of Company employees' restricted stock that vested in periods prior to the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020 was $3.0 million, $4.9 million and $6.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Performance Share Units
The Company did not issue any performance share awards under the 2020 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2020 other than the awards converted in connection with the spin-off, as discussed above.
For performance share units, which are generally settled in stock, the number of shares earned is determined at the end of the one-year performance period based upon achievement of various performance criteria, which have included adjusted EBITDA, revenue, adjusted pre-tax profit and return on capital metrics. When the performance criteria are met, the award is earned and one-third of the award vests. Another one-third of the earned award is subject to an additional one-year service period and the remaining one-third of the earned award is subject to an additional two-year service period. Upon vesting, shares are to be issued by the Company with common stock or from its treasury shares, based on treasury share availability. The number of performance-based shares which could potentially be issued ranges from zero to 200% of the target award. The vesting schedules and performance achievement levels of converted awards were unchanged by the conversion.
The fair value of performance share units is based on the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the converted awards was adjusted in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement and conversion methodology to ensure that the economic value of the awards was unchanged by the conversion. The compensation expense associated with these awards is amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period based on the projected assessment of the level of performance that will be achieved and earned. In the event the Company determines it is no longer probable that the minimum performance criteria specified in the plan will be achieved, all previously recognized compensation expense is reversed in the period such a determination is made.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes information about the Company's performance share unit activity, including the issuance of the converted awards on the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020, through December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Share Units
(In Thousands)
|
|
Weighted Average
Fair Value
|
Non-vested at January 1, 2020
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Converted on November 30, 2020 in connection with spin-off
|
774
|
|
|
12.42
|
|
Granted
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vested
|
(309)
|
|
|
11.89
|
|
Forfeited/unearned
|
(10)
|
|
|
13.45
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2020
|
455
|
|
|
12.75
|
|
The total vest-date fair value of performance share units described above that vested between November 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 was $5.3 million. The total vest-date fair value of Company employees' performance share units that vested in periods prior to the separation and distribution date of November 30, 2020 was $5.5 million, $5.6 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In connection with the separation and distribution and effective on November 30, 2020, The Aaron's Company, Inc. established its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2020 ESPP"), which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 11, 2020. The 2020 ESPP is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of the 2020 ESPP is to encourage ownership of the Company's common stock by eligible employees. Under the 2020 ESPP, eligible employees are allowed to purchase common stock of the Company during six-month offering periods at the lower of: (a) 85% of the closing trading price per share of the common stock on the first trading date of an offering period in which a participant is enrolled; or (b) 85% of the closing trading price per share of the common stock on the last day of an offering period. Employees participating in the 2020 ESPP can contribute up to an amount not exceeding 10% of their base salary and wages up to an annual maximum of $25,000 in total fair market value of the common stock. The first offering period under the 2020 ESPP will begin on January 1, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2020 ESPP was 200,000.
Historically, and until the separation and distribution was completed on November 30, 2020, the Company's employees participated in the Aaron's, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The final offering period for the year ended December 31, 2020 was modified to accelerate the purchase date to be prior to the completion of the spin-off. The Company concluded that the acceleration of the purchase date should be considered an award modification under ASC 718 as the fair value of the award had been changed. The Company performed a comparison of fair value immediately before and after modification, noting the post-modification fair value was lower than the pre-modification fair value, resulting in no incremental compensation expense.
The compensation cost related to the ESPP is measured on the grant date based on eligible employees' expected withholdings and is recognized over each six-month offering period. Total compensation cost recognized by the Company in connection with the ESPP was $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million for years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs were included as a component of personnel costs in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. issued 25,291 shares to the Company employees under the ESPP at a weighted average purchase price of $38.55. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. issued 24,782 shares to the Company employees at a weighted average purchase price of $42.21. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc. issued 13,088 shares to the Company employees at a purchase price of $35.74.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13: COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
Deferred Compensation
The Company maintains The Aaron's Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, which is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a select group of management, highly compensated employees and non-employee directors. Prior to the separation and distribution date, eligible Aaron's employees participated in the Aaron's, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. Following the separation and distribution, the rights and obligations of the plans related to Aaron's employees were transferred from PROG Holdings pursuant to the employee matters agreement. On a pre-tax basis, eligible employees can defer receipt of up to 75% of their base compensation and up to 75% of their incentive pay compensation, and eligible non-employee directors can defer receipt of up to 100% of their cash and stock director fees.
Compensation deferred under the plan is recorded as a deferred compensation liability, which is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. The deferred compensation plan liability was $10.5 million and $11.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Liabilities under the plan are recorded at amounts due to participants, based on the fair value of participants’ selected investments, which consist of equity and debt "mirror" funds. The obligations are unsecured general obligations of the Company and the participants have no right, interest or claim in the assets of the Company, except as unsecured general creditors. The Company has established a rabbi trust to fund obligations under the plan primarily with company-owned life insurance policies. The value of the assets within the rabbi trust, which is primarily the cash surrender value of the life insurance, was $16.1 million and $14.4 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. The full value of the assets within the rabbi trust associated with the Aaron's, Inc. plan were included within the Company’s consolidated and combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, as the plan was maintained by one of the legal entities forming the basis of The Aaron's Company, Inc. The Company recorded gains related primarily to changes in the cash surrender value of the life insurance plans of $1.7 million and $2.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and recorded losses of $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018, which were recorded within other non-operating income (expense), net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
Benefits of $2.3 million, $2.9 million and $2.7 million were paid to plan participants during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The terms of The Aaron's Company, Inc. deferred compensation plan include a discretionary match. The match allows eligible employees to receive 100% matching by the Company on the first 3% of contributions and 50% on the next 2% of contributions for a total of a 4% match. The annual match is not to exceed $11,000, $11,200, and $11,400 for an individual employee for 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively, and is subject to a three-year cliff vesting schedule. Deferred compensation expense charged to operations for the matching contributions was not significant during the periods presented herein.
401(k) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement savings plan for employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. Prior to the separation and distribution date, the Company's employees participated in the PROG Holdings Retirement Plan (formerly known as the Aaron's, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan). Following the separation and distribution, assets and liabilities of the PROG Holdings Retirement Plan were transferred to The Aaron's Company, Inc. 401(k) savings plan. The Aaron's Company, Inc. 401(k) savings plan allows employees to contribute up to 75% of their annual compensation in accordance with federal contribution limits with 100% matching by the Company on the first 3% of compensation and 50% on the next 2% of compensation for a total of a 4% match. The Company’s expense related to the plan was $5.3 million in 2020, $5.5 million in 2019 and $5.3 million in 2018.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for more information regarding the Company's compensatory Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Aaron's Company was a related party to PROG Holdings prior to the separation and distribution date. The significant transactions and balances with PROG Holdings prior to the separation and distribution date are further described below.
All intercompany transactions between the Company and PROG Holdings prior to the separation and distribution date have been included within invested capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheets and classified as changes in invested capital on the consolidated and combined statements of equity. The total net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions is reflected in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows as a financing activity. The significant components of the net increase (decrease) in invested capital, which includes the transfer of invested capital to additional paid-in-capital upon completion of the separation, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
(In Thousands)
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
General financing activities, net
|
$
|
112,597
|
|
|
$
|
(38,052)
|
|
|
$
|
(67,852)
|
|
Corporate allocations
|
38,554
|
|
|
27,276
|
|
|
28,640
|
|
Income tax1
|
(30,372)
|
|
|
22,250
|
|
|
22,368
|
|
Transfer of Invested Capital to Additional Paid-in-Capital
|
(714,356)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in Invested Capital
|
$
|
(593,577)
|
|
|
$
|
11,474
|
|
|
$
|
(16,844)
|
|
1 See Note 9 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s income taxes.
Corporate Allocations
The Company's previous operating model included a combination of standalone and combined business functions with PROG Holdings. The consolidated and combined financial statements in this Annual Report include corporate allocations through the separation and distribution date for expenses related to activities that were previously provided on a centralized basis within PROG Holdings, which were primarily expenses related to executive management, finance, treasury, tax, audit, legal, information technology, human resources and risk management functions and the related benefit cost associated with such functions, including stock-based compensation. See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for more information regarding stock-based compensation. Corporate allocations during the year ended December 31, 2020 also include expenses related to the separation and distribution. These expenses have been allocated to the Company based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remainder allocated primarily on a pro rata basis using an applicable measure of revenues, headcount or other relevant measures. The Company considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services or the benefit received. These allocated expenses are included within personnel costs and other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings and as an increase to invested capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. General corporate expenses allocated to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $38.6 million, $27.3 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of general corporate expenses from PROG Holdings are reasonable. However, the consolidated and combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect the Company's consolidated and combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organization structure and various other strategic decisions.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Post-Separation Arrangements
In connection with the separation and distribution, the Company entered into the following agreements with PROG Holdings, which (i) govern the separation and our relationship with PROG Holdings after the separation, and (ii) provide for the allocation between the two companies of PROG Holdings' assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including its investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) attributable to periods prior to, at, and after the separation.
•The separation and distribution Agreement. This agreement identifies certain transfers of assets and assumptions of liabilities in connection with the spin-off transaction and provides for when and how these transfers and assumptions will occur. The separation and distribution Agreement also provides for the settlement or extinguishment of certain liabilities and other obligations between the Company and PROG Holdings.
•Transition Services Agreement. Under the terms of this agreement, both the Company and PROG Holdings will provide specified services to one another for a period of time not to exceed twelve months to help ensure an orderly transition following the separation and distribution. The services to be provided include certain information technology services, finance, tax and accounting services, fleet management support and human resource and employee benefits services. The party receiving each service is required to pay to the party providing the service a fee equal to the cost of service specified for each service, which is billed on a monthly basis. The agreed-upon charges for such services are generally intended to allow the party providing the service to recover all costs and expenses of providing such services. Amounts incurred and due to or from PROG Holdings for transition services were not significant during the year ended December 31, 2020.
•Employee Matters Agreement. This agreement allocates certain assets, liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation, benefits plans and programs, and other related matters. The Employee Matters Agreement governs certain compensation and employee benefit obligations with respect to the current and former employees and non-employee directors of each company.
•Tax Matters Agreement. This agreement governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the separation and distribution with respect to taxes (including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the separation and distribution and certain related transactions to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, tax elections, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters.
•Assignment Agreement. Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, Progressive Leasing conveyed to Aaron’s, LLC an undivided and equal ownership interest in certain software related to Progressive Leasing’s digital decisioning platform (the "Shared Software"). Progressive Leasing also conveyed to Aaron’s, LLC all of Progressive Leasing’s interest in certain software models related to the Shared Software, and Aaron’s, LLC conveyed certain data to Progressive Leasing under the Assignment Agreement.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following tables show selected unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The quarterly data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual financial statements as further described in Note 1 to these consolidated and combined financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
First Quarter
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$
|
432,831
|
|
|
$
|
430,955
|
|
|
$
|
440,961
|
|
|
$
|
430,172
|
|
Gross Profit1
|
267,247
|
|
|
263,921
|
|
|
279,564
|
|
|
272,810
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes
|
(470,261)
|
|
|
29,424
|
|
|
40,081
|
|
|
2,942
|
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
(323,774)
|
|
|
22,374
|
|
|
32,613
|
|
|
2,875
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Per Share2
|
(9.57)
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Per Share Assuming Dilution2
|
(9.57)
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$
|
480,056
|
|
|
$
|
443,198
|
|
|
$
|
426,271
|
|
|
$
|
434,952
|
|
Gross Profit1
|
299,076
|
|
|
276,565
|
|
|
265,187
|
|
|
271,188
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
13,052
|
|
|
(3,910)
|
|
|
(2,255)
|
|
|
$
|
27,383
|
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
(1,178)
|
|
|
(18,080)
|
|
|
26,835
|
|
|
20,522
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Per Share2
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
(0.53)
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Per Share Assuming Dilution2
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
(0.53)
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
1 Gross profit is the sum of total revenues less total cost of revenues.
2 The Company's basic earnings per share calculations for the periods prior to the separation and distribution assumes that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding was 33,841,624, which is the number of shares distributed to shareholders on the separation and distribution date, November 30, 2020. The same number of shares was used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods prior to the separation and distribution, as there were no equity awards of The Aaron's Company, Inc. outstanding prior to the distribution date.
The comparability of the Company’s quarterly financial results during 2020 and 2019 was impacted by certain events, as described below on a pre-tax basis:
•The first quarter of 2020 included a $446.9 million loss to record the full impairment of the Company's goodwill balance as of March 31, 2020 and a $14.1 million charge related to an early termination fee for a sales and marketing agreement.
•The first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2020 included net restructuring charges of $22.3 million, $7.0 million, $4.0 million, and $9.2 million, respectively. The first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2019 included net restructuring charges of $13.3 million, $18.7 million, $5.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The restructuring activity in both years relates primarily to impairment charges in connection with store closures, the planned exit from two of our administrative buildings, closed store contractual lease obligations and occupancy costs, and severance costs. Restructuring activity during 2019 also included impairment charges associated with the loss on the sale of six Canadian stores to a third party. Refer to Note 11 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further details of restructuring activity.
•The third and fourth quarters of 2020 included retirement charges of $0.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively. These charges are primarily associated with the retirement of the Chief Executive Officer of Aaron's Holdings Company, Inc., as well as costs associated with the announced retirement of Company executive-level employees. See Note 12 to these consolidated and combined financial statements for further details of retirement charges recognized during the fourth quarter of 2020 associated with the retirement of the Chief Executive Officer.
•The third and fourth quarters of 2020 included separation costs of $1.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively. These costs represent expenses associated with the separation and distribution, including employee-related costs, incremental stock-based compensation expense associated with the conversion and modification of unvested and unexercised equity awards, and other one-time expenses incurred by the Company in order to operate as an independent, separate publicly traded entity.
THE AARON'S COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
•The fourth quarter of 2020 included a loss on debt extinguishment of $4.1 million related to the full repayment of the outstanding borrowings of $285.0 million under the previous Aaron's, Inc. revolving credit and term loan agreement and senior unsecured notes in conjunction with the separation and distribution as further described in Note 8 to these consolidated and combined financial statements.
•The third quarter of 2019 includes gains on insurance recoveries of $4.5 million related to payments received from and final settlements reached with insurance carriers for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma property and business interruption claims in excess of related property insurance receivables. Such gains were classified within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
•The fourth quarter of 2019 included gains of $7.4 million from the sale of various real estate properties which were classified within other operating expenses, net in the consolidated and combined statements of earnings.