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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F


REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
or
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020            Commission File Number 001-39684
CI Financial Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 Ontario
 
6199, 6282
  Not Applicable
(Province or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2 Queen Street East
Twentieth Floor
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5C 3G7
(416) 364-1145
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204
Newark, Delaware 19711
(302) 738-6680
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
            
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares CIXX New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

☒ 
Annual information form
 
Audited annual financial statements



Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by this annual report:
The Registrant had 210,358,710 Common Shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes              No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes              No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company.  
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                                      
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.                                      
 




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 40-F and the exhibits attached hereto (this “Annual Report”) are forward-looking statements under the provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Applicable risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those identified under the heading “Risk Management” in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“MD&A”) of CI Financial Corp. (“CI,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”), attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference, and in other filings that the Company has made and may make with applicable securities authorities in the future. Please also see the section “Forward-Looking Infomation” in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“AIF”) and page 3 of the MD&A, attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Annual Report, in each case, incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, the Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect, in particular, new information or future events, or otherwise.
DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES
The Company is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, to prepare this report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements, which are filed with this Annual Report, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and which are not comparable to financial statements of United States companies.
CURRENCY
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in Canadian dollars. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, on December 31, 2019, based upon the daily average exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was U.S.$1.00 = Cdn$1.2988. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, on December 31, 2020, based upon the daily average exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was US$1.00 = Cdn$1.2732.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
A. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
At the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). The evaluation included documentation review, enquiries and other procedures considered by management to be appropriate in the circumstances. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
1



B. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. This Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the Commission for newly public companies.
C. Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm. This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Commission for newly public companies.
D. Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the period covered by this Annual Report, no change occurred in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
The Company was not required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR to send any notices to any of its directors or executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit and risk committee. The Board has determined that Tom P. Muir is an audit committee financial expert and is independent, as that term is defined by the Exchange Act and the New York Stock Exchange’s (“NYSE”) corporate governance standards applicable to the Company.
The Commission has indicated that the designation of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than those imposed on such person as a member of the audit and risk committee and the Board in the absence of such designation and does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit and risk committee or Board.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code”), by which it and all officers and employees of the Company, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, abide. There were no waivers granted in respect of the Code during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The Code is posted on the Company’s website at www.cifinancial.com. If there is an amendment to the Code, or if a waiver of the Code is granted to any of Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, the Company intends to disclose any such amendment or waiver by posting such information on the Company’s website. Unless and to the extent
2



specifically referred to herein, the information on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report. Except for the Code, and notwithstanding any reference to the Company’s website or other websites in this Annual Report or in the documents incorporated by reference herein or attached as Exhibits hereto, no information contained on the Company's website or any other site shall be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report or in the documents incorporated by reference herein or attached as Exhibits hereto.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Ernst & Young LLP acted as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. See the section “External Auditors’ Service Fee” in our AIF, which section is incorporated by reference herein, for the total amount billed to the Company by Ernst & Young LLP for services performed in the last two fiscal years by category of service (for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees).
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
See the section “Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” in our AIF, which section is incorporated by reference herein. One hundred percent of the audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees billed to the Company by Ernst & Young LLP were approved by the Company’s audit and risk committee.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company does not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as that term is defined in paragraph 11(ii) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following is a summary of the Registrant’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020:

Payments due by period (Cdn$ in millions)
Contractual Obligations Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years
Long-Term Debt Obligations 2,466.0 200.0 325.0 800.0 1,141.0
Lease Obligations 85.3 17.7 31.7 27.4 8.7
Purchase Obligations 308.8 308.8
Dividends Payable 75.3 75.3
Acquisition Obligations 337.4 230.4 51.3 54.0 1.7
Other Current Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant’s Balance Sheet 961.1 961.1
Total 4,234.1 1,793.3 408.0 881.4 1,151.4
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Board has a separately designated standing audit and risk committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and satisfies the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3. The Company’s audit and risk committee is comprised of William E. Butt, Brigette Chang-Addorisio, Tom P. Muir and Paul J. Perrow, all of whom, in the opinion of the Company’s Board, are independent (as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE) and are financially literate.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The NYSE Listed Company Manual generally requires that a listed company’s by-laws provide for a quorum for any meeting of the holders of the company’s common shares that is sufficiently high to ensure a representative vote.
3



As a foreign private issuer, we have elected to comply with practices that are permitted under Canadian law in lieu of this NYSE requirement. Our by-laws provide that a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders shall be at least 2 persons present (in person or by proxy), each being a shareholder entitled to vote thereat or a duly appointed proxyholder or representative for a shareholder so entitled, and holding or representing in the aggregate not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled to vote at the meeting.

Except as stated above, we are in compliance with the rules generally applicable to U.S. domestic companies listed on the NYSE. We may in the future decide to use other foreign private issuer exemptions with respect to some of the other NYSE listing requirements. Following our home country governance practices, as opposed to the requirements that would otherwise apply to a company listed on the NYSE, may provide less protection than is accorded to investors under the NYSE listing requirements applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This Annual Report is incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-253489) and Form F-10 (File No. 333-251032).

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
B. Consent to Service of Process
The Registrant has previously filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020
Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Chief Executive Office pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
101 Interactive Data File





















SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Date: March 9, 2021    CI FINANCIAL CORP.
By:    /s/ Douglas J. Jamieson    
    Name:    Douglas J. Jamieson    
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 99.1

 

 

CI FINANCIAL CORP.

 

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

 

March 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

CI FINANCIAL CORP.

 

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
March 1, 2021

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CI FINANCIAL CORP   I
     
Explanatory notes   1
     
Forward-looking information   1
     
CORPORATE STRUCTURE   2
     
Name, Address and Formation   2
Intercorporate Relationships   2
Corporate Chart   3
     
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS   3
     
Three Year History   3
     
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS   6
     
General   6
Corporate Strategy   8
Asset Management Segment   9
Wealth Management Segment   15
Cycles   17
Employees   17
     
RISK MANAGEMENT   18
     
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE   18
     
Common Shares   18
Preference Shares   19
Canadian Debentures   19
U.S. Debentures   21
Redemptions   21
Change of Control Repurchase   22
Ratings   22
     
DIvidends   23
     
Current Dividend Policy   23
Historical Dividend Record   23
     
MARKET FOR SECURITIES   24
     
Trading Price and Volume   24
     
DIRECTORS   25
     
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS   33
     
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies   34
Penalties and Sanctions   34
     
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS and regulatory actions   34
     
Legal Proceedings   34
Regulatory Actions   35

 

( i )

 

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR   35
     
MATERIAL CONTRACTS   35
     
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS   36
     
Audit and risk Committee Information   36
     
Audit and Risk Committee’s Charter   36
Composition of the Audit and Risk Committee   36
Relevant Education and Experience   36
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures   37
     
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   38
     
General   38
     
APPENDIX “A” – Audit and risk committee charter   A-1

 

( ii )

 

- A-1 -

 

Explanatory notes

 

Unless otherwise stated, the information in this annual information form is presented as of December 31, 2020 and all references to the Corporation’s fiscal year are to the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

In this annual information form, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Corporation” are to CI Financial Corp. and, as applicable, its predecessors CI Financial Income Fund and CI Financial Inc. and references to “CI” or the “CI Group” are to the Corporation and its predecessors together with the entities and subsidiaries controlled by it and its predecessors.

 

Forward-looking information

 

This annual information form contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations with respect to CI and its products and services, including its business operations, strategy and financial performance and condition. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “goal”, “plan” and “project” and similar references to future periods, or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should”, “could” or “would”. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain and beyond management’s control. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve risks and uncertainties. The material factors and assumptions applied in reaching the conclusions contained in these forward-looking statements include that the investment fund industry will remain stable and that interest rates will remain relatively stable. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, among other things, general economic and market conditions, including interest and foreign exchange rates, global financial markets, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, changes in government regulations or in tax laws, industry competition, technological developments and other factors described or discussed in CI’s disclosure materials filed with applicable securities regulatory authorities from time to time. The foregoing list is not exhaustive and the reader is cautioned to consider these and other factors carefully and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than as specifically required by applicable law, CI undertakes no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statement after the date on which it is made, whether to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For a more complete discussion of the risk factors that may impact actual results, please refer to the “Risk Management” section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis accompanying the Corporation’s annual financial statements.

 

- 2 -

 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 

Name, Address and Formation

 

The Corporation is the successor to CI Financial Income Fund (the “Fund”), following the completion of the conversion of the Fund from an income trust to a corporate structure by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) on January 1, 2009 (the “Conversion”). The Fund had been created effective June 30, 2006 when CI Financial Inc. converted to an income trust. The Conversion effectively reversed this income trust conversion.

 

The Corporation was incorporated under the OBCA on November 12, 2008 and did not carry on any active business prior to the Conversion, other than executing the arrangement agreement pursuant to which the Conversion was implemented.

 

On April 20, 2017, at the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders confirmed the adoption of By-Law No. 2 of the Corporation, previously approved by the Board on February 16, 2017, amending the Corporation’s By-Law No. 1 to increase the quorum requirement for meetings of Shareholders to two persons present in person or by proxy holding or representing not less than 25% of the outstanding Shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting;

 

The registered and head office of the Corporation is 2 Queen Street East, Twentieth Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 3G7.

 

Intercorporate Relationships

 

The principal business of the Corporation is carried on through its principal subsidiaries, CI Investments Inc. and Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Ltd. (“AWM”). The Corporation also operates in Canada through certain other subsidiaries including, but not limited to, CI Private Counsel LP (“CIPC”), Marret Asset Management Inc. (“Marret”), CI Investment Services Inc. (“CIIS”), WealthBar Financial Services Inc. (“WealthBar”) and Aligned Capital Distribution Inc. (“Aligned Capital”). It operates in Australia through GSFM Pty Limited (“GSFM”). In 2019 the Corporation began an acquisition strategy for U.S. registered investor advisory (“RIA”) firms. To date, the Corporation has acquired interests in 13 RIAs either directly, or indirectly.

 

The table below shows the principal entities controlled by the Corporation as at December 31, 2020, including (i) the percentage of votes attaching to all voting securities of the entity beneficially owned, controlled or directed by the Corporation, and (ii) the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation:

 

Entity   Jurisdiction   Ownership %
CI Investments Inc.   Ontario   100%
         
Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Ltd.   Canada   100%

 

- 3 -

 

Corporate Chart

 

 

 

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

 

Three Year History

 

Change in Assets

 

Over the past three years, assets under management decreased by $8.0 billion or 5.7% to $135.1 billion as at December 31, 2020. Wealth management assets increased by $53.8 billion or 126.0% to $96.5 billion.

 

Acquisition of U.S. Registered Investment Advisors

 

In 2020, the Corporation entered the RIA market, completing the acquisition of interests in 13 firms (including three acquisitions by affiliated RIAs). These acquisitions represent a key initiative supporting CI’s strategic priorities of globalizing the firm and expanding its wealth management platform. The Corporation has targeted high-quality firms in the RIA sector because of the sector’s rapid growth, CI’s belief in the continuing value of personalized advice, and the focus of many RIAs on providing comprehensive investment and wealth planning solutions, which creates strong relationships with clients.

 

As at December 31, 2020, CI had U.S. wealth management assets of $29.2 billion through direct and indirect interests in 13 firms.

 

The Corporation announced on January 25, 2021, that it had agreed to acquire Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”) an RIA and investment management firm headquartered in Chicago with assets under management and administration of $29.4 billion as at December 31, 2020. Founded in 1994, SBH serves a broad array of wealth management, intermediary and institutional clients from offices in Chicago, Denver, Philadelphia, St. Louis and Naples, Florida. The transaction is scheduled to close in the second quarter of 2021.

 

For more information on the RIA acquisitions, please refer to the section entitled “Wealth Management – United States”.

 

- 4 -

 

Corporate Rebranding

 

During 2020, the Corporation initiated a company wide rebranding with the goal of more effectively communicating the breadth and depth of CI’s capabilities as an integrated global asset and wealth management company. The rebranding introduced updated names and logos to provide consistency across the CI Group, improve the client experience, and increase the return on CI’s overall marketing activities. The rebrand is accompanied by organizational changes in certain areas to enhance CI’s operations.

 

Under the rebrand:

 

· Assante Wealth Management was rebranded CI Assante Wealth Management while retaining the legal name Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Limited.

 

· BBS Securities Inc. was renamed CI Investment Services Inc.

 

· WealthBar Financial Services Inc. adopted the business name CI Direct Investing. CI also intends to combine Virtual Brokers with the WealthBar operations so that CI’s online investment platforms both operate under the CI Direct Investing banner.

 

· The CI Private Wealth brand was introduced and will replace the Stonegate Private Counsel brand in 2021. CI also intends to use CI Private Wealth to represent its wealth management business in the United States.

 

· CI Investments Inc. adopted the business name CI Global Asset Management (“CI GAM”). As part of this, CI GAM announced its intention to phase out the brands for its in-house boutique investment teams (Cambridge Global Asset Management, Harbour Advisors, Sentry Investment Management and Signature Global Asset Management) and for those investment professionals to operate under the CI GAM name. This is expected to result in increased collaboration and information sharing across the firm and to allow investors to benefit from the full spectrum of capabilities within CI GAM. There were no changes to portfolio management assignments on any mandates as a result of the rebrand.

 

New York Stock Exchange Listing

 

As of November 17, 2020, the Corporation’s shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol CIXX. The Corporation sought the listing to broaden its investor base, increase its corporate profile in the U.S. market, and gain a more practical ability to provide a component of consideration for acquisitions in the U.S. The listing supports the Corporation’s strategic priorities of globalizing the firm and expanding its wealth management platform.

 

- 5 -

 

CFO Succession

 

On November 13, 2020, the Corporation announced that Chief Financial Officer Douglas Jamieson had informed the Corporation of his intention to resign from his position, and that a search for a successor had been initiated. Mr. Jamieson and the Corporation agreed that he would remain in his current position until an orderly transition of his responsibilities could be completed.

 

Acquisition of Aligned Capital Partners

 

On October 19, 2020, the Corporation completed the acquisition of a majority interest in Aligned Capital Partners Inc., a full-service investment advisory firm based in Burlington, Ontario with over 200 financial advisors across Canada administering approximately $12.2 billion in assets (as at December 31, 2020). The transaction supports CI’s strategic priority of expanding its wealth management platform.

 

Acquisition of the Outstanding Minority Interest in WealthBar

 

On May 21, 2020, the Corporation announced that it had increased its ownership of WealthBar Financial Services Inc. to 100% by acquiring the remaining 25% minority interest. The transaction will allow WealthBar to eventually be combined with Virtual Brokers to create an integrated online investment platform called CI Direct Investing (as discussed above in the section “Corporate Rebranding”).

 

Acquisition of WisdomTree

 

On February 19, 2020, the Corporation announced it had completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of WisdomTree Asset Management Canada, Inc. (“WisdomTree Canada”), the investment fund manager of WisdomTree’s Canadian exchange-traded funds. As a result of the transaction, CI added 14 Toronto Stock Exchange-listed exchange-traded funds with $972 million in assets (as of February 29, 2020) to its current ETF family. The WisdomTree Canada ETFs were rebranded CI WisdomTree ETFs and WisdomTree will continue as the index provider for the WisdomTree Canada ETFs that currently track WisdomTree’s proprietary indexes.

  

CEO and President Succession

 

On April 16, 2019, the Corporation announced Mr. Peter Anderson had made the decision to retire from his role as Chief Executive Officer and President no later than June 30, 2020. On June 24, 2019, it was announced that, effective that day, Darie Urbanky would succeed Mr. Anderson in the role of President of the Corporation. Subsequently, on August 6, 2019, the Corporation announced that Mr. Kurt MacAlpine would succeed Mr. Anderson in the role of Chief Executive Officer, effective September 1, 2019.

 

Mr. MacAlpine has valuable broad and deep experience and insight into the North American and global wealth and asset management sectors, having served as Executive Vice-President and Head of Global Distribution for WisdomTree Asset Management and, previously, as Leader of the North American Asset Management Practice at McKinsey & Company.

 

With the support of the board of directors, Mr. MacAlpine outlined his strategic priorities for CI: Modernize CI’s asset management business, Expand CI’s wealth management platform and Globalize the Company, as well as the four key elements that would serve as CI’s strategic foundation, namely: People, Technology, Speed and Financial Strength.

 

- 6 -

 

Retirement of President

 

On December 10, 2018, the Corporation announced that Sheila Murray, President of the Corporation, would be retiring effective March 31, 2019. She remains a member of the board of directors of the Corporation following her retirement.

 

Acquisition of WealthBar

 

On January 23, 2019, the Corporation completed its acquisition of a 75% stake in WealthBar, a leading Canadian online wealth management and financial planning platform. WealthBar has a digital advice platform with industry-leading tools and services. WealthBar builds on the Corporation’s investment in its comprehensive digital strategy and continued innovation across the CI Group.

 

Industry Recognition

 

CI GAM continued to receive industry recognition for performance. From 2018-20, CI GAM received 96 FundGrade A+ Awards and 22 Lipper Fund Awards.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

 

General

 

The Corporation is an independent company offering global asset management and wealth management advisory services. CI is well diversified by region, with operations in Canada, the United States and Australia, and by lines of business within asset and wealth management. As at December 31, 2020, CI managed and advised on approximately $231.5 billion in assets.

 

CI operates through two reportable business segments: Asset Management and Wealth Management.

 

Asset Management

 

CI GAM – One of the largest investment management firms in Canada, managing approximately $122.6 billion, and offering a broad range of investment products and services. CI GAM is CI’s largest subsidiary by assets and revenues.

 

- 7 -

 

GSFM Pty Limited (“GSFM”), Melbourne – An investment fund manager operating in the retail and institutional markets in Australia and New Zealand. It has approximately $7.0 billion in assets under management. CI owns a majority interest in the firm.

 

Marret Asset Management Inc. (“Marret”), Toronto – A boutique investment manager focused on fixed-income investing. CI owns a majority interest in Marret.

 

Wealth Management

 

Canada

 

Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Limited – An investment advisory firm with more than 850 advisors across Canada overseeing approximately $54 billion on behalf of Canadian investors.

 

Aligned Capital Partners Inc. – A full-service broker with approximately 200 advisors across Canada and approximately $12 billion in assets under advisement. CI owns a majority interest in the firm.

 

CI Private Counsel LP – A wealth management firm that provides discretionary investment management and other services to high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth individuals and families through its Assante Private Client and Stonegate Private Counsel (“Stonegate”) divisions. Stonegate is transitioning to operating under the CI Private Wealth brand.

 

CI Investment Services Inc. (formerly BBS Securities Inc.) – A broker-dealer providing brokerage, custody and technology solutions to institutional clients.

 

WealthBar Financial Services Inc., operating as CI Direct Investing – A digital investment and advice platform.

 

United States

 

CI’s U.S. wealth management business includes the following RIA firms:

 

Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (“BDF”), Itasca, IL – CI holds 100% ownership of BDF, which advises on $6.7 billion from offices in Chicago and area.

 

Bowling Portfolio Management LLC (“Bowling”), Cincinnati, OH – CI holds 100% of Bowling, which advises on approximately $600 million in assets.

 

The Cabana Group, LLC (“Cabana”), Fayetteville, AR – Cabana oversees approximately $2.2 billion in assets. CI owns a minority interest in Cabana, which also manages the Cabana Target Drawdown series of ETFs and separately managed portfolios. Cabana also has an office in Plano, TX.

 

- 8 -

 

Congress Wealth Management, LLC (“Congress”), Boston, MA – CI owns a minority interest in Congress, which advises on approximately $3.6 billion in assets. Congress also has offices in Westport, CT, Scottsdale, AZ, and Orange City and Avila Beach, CA.

 

Doyle Wealth Management, LLC (“DWM”), St. Petersburg, FL – CI holds 100% of DWM, which advises on approximately $1.6 billion in assets for clients in the Tampa Bay region.

 

One Capital Management LLC (“OCM”), Westlake Village, CA – CI owns a majority interest in OCM, which advises on approximately $3.3 billion in assets. OCM also has an office in Santa Barbara, CA.

 

Roosevelt Investment Group, LLC (“Roosevelt”), New York, NY – Roosevelt advises on approximately $3.8 billion in assets and is 100% owned by CI.

 

RGT Wealth Advisors, LLC (“RGT”), Dallas, TX – CI owns a majority interest in RGT, an RIA with $6.1 billion in assets.

 

Stavis & Cohen Private Wealth LLC (“Stavis”), Houston, TX – CI owns a majority interest in Stavis, which advises on approximately $800 million in assets.

 

Surevest LLC (“Surevest”), Los Angeles, CA – Surevest advises on approximately $600 million in assets from offices in Los Angeles and Phoenix. CI owns a majority interest in the firm.

 

Corporate Strategy

 

In November 2019 Chief Executive Officer Kurt MacAlpine introduced a new strategy for the Corporation, based on three strategic priorities: Modernize CI’s asset management business, expand CI’s wealth management platform, and globalize the company. Each strategic priority builds on CI’s existing extensive capabilities to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace.

 

Modernizing asset management: The industry is changing at an increasingly fast pace due to evolving demographics, shifts in investor preferences, changing client expectations for service, and regulatory change. This environment requires new services, new products and new approaches to meet investors’ changing needs.

 

Expanding the wealth management platform: CI believes that the role of the financial advisor is more important today than ever before, as consumers’ lives become more complex and more digital. CI has extensive experience and capabilities in wealth management and expects to grow these capabilities in Canada and in the United States through RIAs.

 

Globalizing the company: Scale has become increasingly important in asset and wealth management and difficult to achieve in Canada alone. Expanding beyond Canada allows CI to support investors internationally and to access global talent.

 

The Corporation’s key initiatives are undertaken in support of one or more of the strategic priorities.

 

- 9 -

 

Asset Management Segment

 

Summary

 

CI’s asset management operations are conducted through its subsidiaries CI GAM, Marret (collectively, “Fund Managers”), and GSFM. The Fund Managers’ products and services are offered exclusively in Canada, while GSFM offers investment products to investors in Australia and New Zealand. Assets under management by CI’s U.S. subsidiaries are included in the Wealth Management segment as the related revenues are part of a holistic fee charged to clients for providing wealth management services.

 

The asset management segment, which derives its revenues principally from the fees earned on the management of investment funds and discretionary accounts, generates the majority of CI’s income. As a result, CI’s financial results are driven primarily by the level of its assets under management, which are in turn driven by the returns earned by its funds and the net sales of the funds.

 

Financial information regarding the Asset Management segment is provided in the Corporation’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

As at December 31, 2020, CI had $135.1 billion in assets under management. Excluding CI’s U.S. subsidiaries, assets under management were $129.6 billion.

 

CI offers a comprehensive product lineup diversified by portfolio manager, asset class, geographic region, investment approach, and by platform, including various classes of mutual funds, segregated funds, private pools, liquid alternatives, and exchange-traded funds.

 

All the CI funds, with the exception of the GSFM Funds, are collectively hereafter referred to as the “Managed Funds.” For more information about GSFM, please refer to the “International Operations” section.

 

Products and Services

 

Managed Funds

 

As at December 31, 2020, the Fund Managers managed over 200 core mutual/pooled funds and over 60 exchange-traded funds, closed-end investment funds or limited partnerships. The Managed Funds are sold or available for sale in all provinces and territories of Canada, and are offered primarily through investment dealers, mutual fund dealers, and insurance advisors, including financial advisors with AWM, Aligned Capital and CIPC. CI also distributes its products through the institutional investment marketplace.

 

The majority of the Managed Funds are managed by in-house portfolio managers who are employees of CI GAM. Certain other Managed Funds are managed by Marret, or third-party investment advisory firms. All of the portfolio managers are supported by a team of marketing, administrative and technical specialists.

 

 

- 10 -

 

The diversity of the Managed Funds allows CI to appeal to a wide variety of investors. In keeping with CI’s strategy of modernizing its asset management, CI continues to modify its lineup, including introducing new products, to continue to meet the changing needs of advisors and investors.

 

Management of the Managed Funds

 

The Fund Managers are promoters and managers of each of their respective Managed Funds. Each Fund Manager provides, or arranges for the provision of, all of the management services required by the Managed Funds managed by it, including management of investment portfolios, marketing, keeping of securityholder records and accounts, reporting to securityholders and processing transactions relating to the purchase, transfer and redemption of securities of such Managed Funds.

 

The Fund Managers have each entered into management agreements with each of their respective Managed Funds. For the management and administrative services provided to each Managed Fund, the relevant Fund Manager is generally paid a fee based on the average daily net asset value of each of such Managed Fund. The net asset value of a Managed Fund depends primarily on the market value of its portfolio investments. The management fees paid to the Fund Managers are comparable to other management fees charged in the Canadian investment fund industry.

 

In general, with the exception of certain ETFs, the Managed Funds are responsible for their own administrative and operating expenses including, without limitation, audit and legal fees, registry and transfer agency fees, custodian fees, portfolio and investment costs, expenses relating to communication with securityholders, all costs imposed by statute or regulation, and applicable Goods and Services Tax and Harmonized Sales Tax, where applicable. CI GAM has agreed to bear all of the operating expenses of the open-end mutual funds and ETFs managed by it (other than certain taxes, borrowing costs, new governmental fees and forward contract costs) in return for fixed annual administration fees.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund Managers currently use in-house and third-party portfolio managers to provide investment advice in respect of the investment portfolios of the Managed Funds. In certain circumstances, the Fund Managers have engaged third-party portfolio management firms for the provision of investment advice. In general, the Fund Managers pay third-party investment management firms an annual fee equal to a percentage of the net asset value of the Managed Funds for which they provide services. Generally, these rates are reduced as the net asset value exceeds certain specified levels.

 

CI GAM is committed to responsible investing. It is a signatory to the United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment, as well as an Associate Member of the Responsible Investment Association, Canada’s membership association for responsible investment. CI GAM has a Responsible Investment Policy under which its in-house portfolio managers are required to integrate environmental, social and governance factors into their decision-making process when making investments for the Managed Funds.

 

 

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Distribution and Marketing of the Managed Funds

 

Like other asset management companies not affiliated with financial institutions, the Fund Managers rely on investment dealers and mutual fund dealers for the sale of securities of the Managed Funds. CI also has relationships with life insurance agents who are licensed to sell mutual funds and who sell individual variable annuity contracts and variable annuity policies (segregated funds) administered by CI.

 

The management of CI believes that the following are important factors of the asset management segment: diversity of products offered by the CI Group; experience of the investment managers of the Managed Funds; service levels provided to the dealer and the investor; and performance of the Managed Funds. CI GAM focuses on service and assistance to dealers and agents who are selling the Managed Funds, including providing information and analysis of the Managed Funds, materials to communicate the important features of the Managed Funds to investors, information about the investment managers’ approach and views, along with general information about financial markets, the industry, practice management, and tax, retirement and estate planning matters.

 

With the exception of ETFs, the Fund Managers generally pay trailer fees to assist dealers in providing ongoing service to clients. These fees are payable to dealers in respect of their sales representatives who have client assets in qualifying Managed Funds throughout a calendar month. Payment is made either monthly or quarterly and is equal to a percentage of the total client assets of such sales representatives throughout the month.

 

CI GAM will also assist dealers and their representatives in marketing the Managed Funds. This marketing assistance is subject to regulatory requirements and may be discontinued or modified at any time.

 

Sales Charges Relating to the Distribution of the Managed Funds

 

For certain Managed Funds, investors may choose to purchase securities under the deferred sales charge method or under the initial sales commission method.

 

In general, if the investor purchases under the deferred sales charge method, no initial commission is paid, the entire investment is invested in securities and, upon redemption within seven years of purchase, a redemption fee will be deducted from the proceeds of redemption. If the investor purchases securities of the Managed Funds under the initial sales commission method, a sales commission is paid at the time of purchase and no commission is charged at the time of redemption.

 

Specialized Skill and Knowledge

 

The Fund Managers have highly skilled and experienced employees necessary to meet the challenges of the evolving asset management industry. CI believes it has the expertise to meet the investment needs of its clients, develop new products, increase market share penetration through targeting of knowledgeable, successful investment dealers, mutual fund dealers and life insurance agents and other alternative distribution channels, and enhance investor awareness. CI continues to offer a wide range of investment products that are managed by a diversified group of investment advisors and build on its strength in both international and domestic equity, income, balanced fund products and other investment solutions.

 

 

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Competitive Conditions

 

The Canadian investment funds industry is a mature, highly competitive industry, though it continues to experience growth. The industry reached a record $2.04 trillion in assets as at December 31, 2020, representing growth of 11% for the year, according to the Investment Funds Institute of Canada (“IFIC”). Mutual funds accounted for $1.78 trillion of assets and ETFs, $257 billion. These levels compare to $1.23 trillion and $90 billion, respectively, five years earlier.

 

IFIC reports that there were 112 companies offering mutual funds in Canada in 2020, down five from the previous year but still higher than in previous years. Meanwhile, there were 39 companies offering ETFs, up from 12 in 2015.

 

One of the primary trends in the Canadian investment funds industry has been an increased focus on lower pricing. Fund managers have responded in recent years with management fee reductions, the expansion of preferred pricing programs, which introduce fee reductions as investors’ assets reach certain thresholds, increased reliance on products without embedded trailer fees such as Class F, and by launching new products at lower fee levels than existing products.

 

At the same time, lower-fee alternatives to mutual funds continue to attract an increasing share of investors’ dollars – most notably, ETFs, and to a lesser extent, automated investment services, sometimes known as “robo-advisors.”

 

According to IFIC, ETFs recorded record net sales of $41.5 billion in 2020, versus net sales of $31.0 billion for mutual funds. This marked the third consecutive year in which net sales of ETFs outpaced net sales of mutual funds. At noted above, the number of ETF sponsors has more than tripled since 2015 while the number of ETFs increased to 853 from 374.

 

CI GAM is competitive in the ETF sector, ranking fifth with $11.6 billion in assets under management. CI GAM’s ETF business, formerly known as First Asset ETFs, was a pioneer in smart beta and actively managed ETFs in the Canadian market. In this sector, CI continues to compete on product development and innovation.

 

There are exceptions to the lower-fee trend through differentiated, value-added products such as asset allocation products or “fund wraps” and the newer liquid alternative ETFs and mutual funds, which have the ability to use investment methodologies that were in the past restricted to hedge funds. Since early 2019, when regulators allowed for the introduction of liquid alternative mutual funds, CI has attracted $3.2 billion in assets in this category, making it the industry leader (Source: Canadian Association of Alternative Strategies and Assets, as at December 31, 2020).

 

The pressure on fees underlines another increasingly critical factor within the Canadian investment funds industry – the importance of scale. Scale helps firms to mitigate the impact of declining fees by spreading costs over a larger asset base, and by having the resources to continually invest in products and services, operations, marketing, and so on.

 

 

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This relates to another trend, and that is the increasing dominance of the largest firms in the industry, particularly the banks and insurance companies. According to research firm Investor Economics, deposit-takers accounted for 51% of mutual funds assets as at December 31, 2020 and 79% of net flows during 2020. Meanwhile, life insurers held 7% of mutual fund AUM at that date.

 

A discussion on competitive conditions affecting CI also appears under the heading “Risk Management – Competition” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Mutual Fund and ETF Assets
As at December 31, 2020
(in billions of dollars except percentages)
Total Canadian mutual fund and ETF industry(1)   $ 2,041  
CI GAM’s total Canadian mutual fund and ETF assets under management(1)   $ 121  
% of total industry     5.92 %

 

________________________________

 

(1) Source: IFIC Monthly Investment Fund Statistics - December 2020 and CI Financial (industry comparable).

 

In Canada, the investment management industry, and in particular the mutual fund segment, is a highly- regulated industry. Applicable securities legislation imposes restrictions on, among other things, incentives that may be offered to dealers and the forms of advertising which may be used by mutual fund managers, and also imposes disclosure and reporting requirements on the Managed Funds. A discussion of regulatory and legal risks affecting CI appears under the heading “Risk Management – Regulatory and Legal Risk” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

New Products

 

In executing on its strategic priority of modernizing asset management, CI GAM introduced a number of new products in the year ended December 31, 2020. CI GAM’s most important product launches included:

 

The CI DoubleLine family of mutual funds and ETFs, a series of three fixed-income mandates managed by DoubleLine Capital LP. The launch expanded CI GAM’s roster of products designed to meet the growing demand for income investments and added an internationally known investment team to the lineup.

 

CI Galaxy Bitcoin Fund, a closed-end fund that provides investors with a convenient way to invest in bitcoin.

 

 

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CI Global Longevity Economy Fund, a strategy to focus on companies benefiting from changes in consumer behaviour, technology and health care resulting from the trend towards longer, healthier lifespans. The fund, launched in both mutual fund and ETF series, is managed by CI GAM using insights and research from Dr. Joseph Coughlin, a global expert on demographic change, Founder and Director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology AgeLab.

 

CI Munro Global Growth Equity Fund, a concentrated global equity mandate aimed at identifying and benefiting from sustainable global growth trends, was launched in three new series for retail investors. The portfolio is managed by Munro Partners, an experienced and accomplished global investment team based in Melbourne, Australia. The fund was previously available only to institutional investors. ETF series of the fund were launched in January 2021.

 

Three new mandates focused on infrastructure and real estate, to meet growing investor interest in “real assets.” The mandates are available in both mutual fund and ETF series and included CI Global Infrastructure Private Pool, CI Global REIT Private Pool, and CI Global Real Asset Private Pool.

 

ETF versions of CI’s popular liquid alternative mutual funds. Subsequently, CI GAM launched a new liquid alternative mandate in both mutual fund and ETF series:  CI Marret Alternative Enhanced Yield Fund, managed by the Marret team.

 

Subsequently, in January 2021, CI GAM also launched:

 

CI Adams Street Global Private Markets Fund, which provides Canadian accredited investors with access to private investments in markets around the world. The fund provides exposure to portfolios managed by Adams Street Partners LLC, a global leader in private markets investment management.

 

CI Gold Bullion Fund, an exchange-traded fund that provides investors with a convenient and cost-effective way to invest in gold.

 

International Operations

 

GSFM offers investment products to investors in both the retail and institutional markets in Australia and New Zealand. GSFM does not have in-house portfolio managers but has partnered with investment management firms in Australia and around the world, including CI GAM. GSFM enters into exclusive relationship agreements with fund managers and provides marketing, distribution and client relations services for investment funds and mandates in Australia and New Zealand in exchange for fees. GSFM currently manages seven funds, distributes four others, and had A$7 billion in assets under management at December 31, 2020. GSFM also holds minority interests in Australian investment management firms Redpoint Investment Management and Munro Partners.

 

 

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Intangible Properties

 

CI GAM owns a number of registered and unregistered trademarks including CI Global Asset Management, CI Investments, CI Funds, CI Preferred Pricing, Evolution, and United Pools. These trademarks are important elements in differentiating the Managed Funds from CI GAM’ competitors and marketing the Managed Funds to clients and advisors.

 

Wealth Management Segment

 

Summary

 

The Wealth Management segment consists primarily of AWM, CI’s U.S. wealth management businesses, Aligned Capital and CIPC. This segment derives its revenues principally from commissions and fees earned on the sale of mutual funds and other financial products, capital market activities, and ongoing service to clients, including the provision of financial planning, investment advice, wealth management, estate and succession planning and insurance services.

 

CI expects the Wealth Management segment to become an increasingly important contributor to CI’s revenues and earnings with the acquisition and continued growth of its U.S. RIA platform. CI’s U.S. wealth business is discussed in the section “International Operations” below.

 

Financial information regarding the Wealth Management segment is provided in the Corporation’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Products and Services

 

The principal businesses of AWM and CIPC is the provision of products and services tailored to meet the specific objectives and the wealth management needs of their clients. These products and services are developed and/or distributed through CIPC and AWM subsidiaries, which include a securities dealer (Assante Capital Management Ltd.), a mutual fund dealer (Assante Financial Management Ltd.) and insurance agents (Assante Estate and Insurance Services Inc.).

 

AWM’s affiliates provide a wide range of products and services consisting of portfolio management, investment advisory services, the distribution of securities (including mutual funds), insurance products, banking products, and wealth management services, including financial, tax, estate, succession and philanthropic planning. AWM and CIPC focus on providing clients with a holistic approach to wealth planning that incorporates all aspects of their financial lives in addition to investment management. The principal markets for AWM’s products and services are affluent and high-net-worth individuals residing in Canada.

 

The AWM/CIPC model also allows for high-net-worth clients to elect to delegate the responsibility for portfolio management, manager selection and monitoring, and wealth planning to AWM’s in-house team of investment and wealth management professionals. Under this service, AWM advisors work with this team of professionals to provide holistic advice and one-stop solutions for the increasingly complex and sophisticated needs of their clients. CIPC also provides these discretionary investment counsel services through advisors with Stonegate Private Counsel.

 

 

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As at December 31, 2020, AWM, its subsidiaries, and CIPC advised on $54 billion in assets on behalf of Canadian individuals, families and business owners.

 

Aligned Capital is an investment dealer that also provides investment management and wealth management services to clients. Aligned Capital’s focus is to support advisors with an effective, innovative dealer platform while emphasizing the independence of advisors to manage their own businesses. Aligned Capital’s revenue model is to charge advisors a flat monthly fee for compliance and back-office services.

 

Aligned Capital administered $12.2 billion in assets as at December 31, 2020.

 

Specialized Skill and Knowledge

 

AWM, CIPC and Aligned Capital have highly skilled and experienced advisors, branch staff and leadership teams. AWM and CIPC also employ qualified wealth planning professionals. The firms believe they have the expertise to continue to meet the specific objectives and wealth management needs of their clients, to increase market share penetration through targeting mass affluent and affluent segments of the Canadian investor landscape, and to enhance investor understanding of the elements necessary to provide financial well-being.

 

AWM and CIPC’s objectives are to continue to offer a complete suite of wealth management services to their clients to assist them in achieving their financial goals. To handle future growth, AWM and CIPC expect to continue, as appropriate, to upgrade their advanced information systems and increase training and development for their advisors and employees, as well as continue to enhance their compliance infrastructure to promote stronger governance, all with the objective of ensuring that they provide accurate and timely service to their advisors and clients.

 

Competitive Conditions

 

The financial services industry is very competitive with many institutions and companies such as banks, trust companies, insurance companies, portfolio managers, security brokerage companies and mutual fund dealers all competing for the business of affluent investors. In addition, foreign-based mutual fund companies and banks have established operations in Canada. The financial services industry in Canada has also moved towards offering comprehensive fee-based investment management services for clients, increasing the need to enhance investor understanding and deliver transparent reporting of the advisory services being provided.

 

 

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AWM has had success in building brand awareness and increasing recruiting activities. AWM believes that it is well-positioned in terms of its competitors in the marketplace. While there are many organizations providing financial advisory and financial management services or manufacturing investment products, very few of them are similar to AWM in providing financial product manufacturing integrated with the delivery of a comprehensive offering of products and services (including proprietary products) through its own distribution network. The operation of a unified financial advisory business in Canada is designed to provide a collaborative approach and economies of scale for AWM’s wealth management programs and financial advisor network.

 

Aligned Capital has achieved strong growth through a platform that emphasizes providing strong support for independent advisors.

 

A discussion of competitive conditions also appears under the heading “Risk Management – Competition” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Intangible Properties

 

AWM, through CI GAM, owns certain registered and unregistered trademarks such as Assante and Assante Wealth Management. These trademarks are important elements in differentiating AWM’s services from those offered by its competitors.

 

International Operations

 

CI entered the U.S. RIA sector in January 2020 and completed 10 direct and three indirect acquisitions (those made by CI’s U.S. affiliates) during the year. As a result, CI ended the year with interests in 10 RIAs with a total of approximately $29.2 billion in assets (see “Wealth Management – United States” above).

 

RIAs represent a distinct advisory structure in the United States. Such firms must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and follow a fiduciary standard in client dealings. RIAs typically earn revenue by charging a management fee, usually calculated as a percentage of client assets held with the firm.

 

CI has targeted growing RIA firms with high-quality leadership teams located in key markets across the U.S. CI favours firms that focus on high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth clients and which are involved in financial planning and wealth management, in addition to providing investment management services.

 

CI’s intention is to continue to grow its U.S. wealth business through acquisition, supporting organic growth at each acquired business, and through the achievement of synergies between the firms.

 

Cycles

 

Generally, revenues are consistent throughout the year, with a slight increase in the first quarter due to increased investment activity during the Canadian RRSP season.

 

Employees

 

As at December 31, 2020, 2,079 people were employed by the CI Group.

 

 

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RISK MANAGEMENT

 

CI is exposed to a number of risks that are inherent in the asset and wealth management businesses. Some factors which introduce or exacerbate risk are within the control of management and others are, by their nature, outside of CI’s direct control but must still be managed. Effective risk management is a key component to achieving CI’s business objectives and protecting company and client assets. It is an ongoing process involving the Board of Directors and CI’s Risk Management Committee, comprising senior executives from CI’s core business and operating units. The Board has delegated primary responsibility for oversight of risk management to the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

The Risk Management Committee monitors, evaluates and manages risk to provide reasonable assurance to the Board that CI’s business strategies and activities are consistent with its risk appetite. Risk updates are regularly provided to the Audit and Risk Committee of CI’s Board.

 

CI has developed an enterprise-wide approach to identifying, measuring, monitoring and managing risk. The members of the Risk Management Committee identify and evaluate specific and material risks, applying both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis to assess the likelihood and impact of occurrence of a particular risk event. Once risks have been identified and rated, strategies and procedures are developed to minimize, transfer or avoid negative consequences. These risk mitigation processes are implemented and monitored within each business unit.

 

A discussion of the risks affecting CI appears under the heading “Risk Management” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated by reference and available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

The following is a brief summary of the Corporation’s authorized share capital and its outstanding debt securities. The authorized share capital is established in the Corporation’s articles of incorporation, as amended. This summary may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, CI’s articles of incorporation, as amended, and to the applicable trust indenture pursuant to which the Debentures are created and outstanding.

 

The Corporation’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series. As at March 1, 2021 there were 208,999,546 common shares issued and outstanding. No preference shares have been issued by the Corporation.

 

Common Shares

 

Holders of common shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of shareholders of the Corporation, to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Board (subject to the rights of shares, if any, having priority over the common shares) and to receive pro rata the remaining property and assets of the Corporation upon its dissolution or winding up, subject to the rights of shares, if any, having priority over the common shares.

 

 

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Preference Shares

 

Each series of preference shares shall consist of such number of shares and have such rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions as may be determined by the Board prior to the issuance thereof. Holders of preference shares, except as required by law or as provided in the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of a particular series, will not be entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders of the Corporation. With respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the preference shares of each series shall rank on a parity with the preference shares of every other series and are entitled to preference over the common shares and any other shares ranking junior to the preference shares from time to time and may also be given such other preferences over the common shares and any other shares ranking junior to the preference shares as may be determined at the time of creation of such series.

 

Canadian Debentures

 

2025 Debentures

 

On May 26, 2020, the Corporation completed an offering of $450,000,000 principal amount debentures due May 26, 2025 (“2025 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated May 21, 2020 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated December 17, 2019. Interest on the 2025 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on May 26 and November 26 each year, commencing on November 26, 2020 at a rate of 3.759% per annum.

 

2024 Debentures

 

On July 22, 2019, the Corporation completed an offering of $350,000,000 principal amount debentures due July 22, 2024 (“2024 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated July 18, 2019 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated December 22, 2017. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on January 22 and July 22 each year, commencing on January 22, 2020 at a rate of 3.215% per annum.

 

2023 Debentures

 

On July 20, 2018, the Corporation completed an offering of $325,000,000 principal amount debentures due July 20, 2023 (“2023 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated July 18, 2018 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated December 22, 2017. Interest on the 2023 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on January 20 and July 20 each year, commencing January 20, 2019, at a rate of 3.520% per annum. The 2023 Debentures were redeemed early at the election of the Corporation (see Redemptions below).

 

 

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2027 Debentures

 

On September 27, 2017, the Corporation completed an offering of $250,000,000 principal amount debentures due September 27, 2027 (“2027 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated September 21, 2017 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated December 21, 2015. Interest on the 2027 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on March 27 and September 27 each year, commencing on March 27, 2018, at a rate of 3.904% per annum.

 

2021 Debentures

 

On November 25, 2016, the Corporation completed an offering of $200,000,000 principal amount debentures due November 25, 2021 (“2021 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated November 22, 2016 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated December 21, 2015. Interest on the 2021 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on May 25 and November 25 each year, commencing May 25, 2017, at a rate of 2.775% per annum. The 2021 Debentures were redeemed early at the election of the Corporation (see Redemptions below).

 

2020 Debentures

 

On December 7, 2015, the Corporation completed an offering of $450,000,000 principal amount debentures due December 7, 2020 (“2020 Debentures”). The offering was made on an agency basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated December 2, 2015 to the Corporation’s short form base shelf prospectus dated January 6, 2014. Interest on the 2020 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on December 7 and June 7 in each year, commencing June 7, 2016, at a rate of 2.645% per annum. The 2020 Debentures matured on December 7, 2020 and the Corporation repaid the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest in full.

 

The 2023 Debentures, 2027 Debentures, 2021 Debentures, and 2020 Debentures were created and issued pursuant to the provisions of a trust indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time, dated December 16, 2009 between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, providing for the creation and issuance of up to $2,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of debt securities (“2009 Canadian Indenture”).

 

The 2024 Debentures and 2025 Debentures were created and issued pursuant to the provisions of a trust indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time, dated July 22, 2019 between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of debt securities (“2019 Canadian Indenture” and together with the 2009 Canadian Indenture, the “Canadian Indentures”).

 

Reference is made to the applicable Canadian Indenture for a full description of the terms of the particular debentures. The Canadian Indentures, amendments, and supplements are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

 

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U.S. Debentures

 

2030 Debentures

 

On December 17, 2020, the Corporation completed its first U.S. public debt offering of US$700,000,000 principal amount debentures due December 17, 2030 (“2030 Debentures”). The offering was made on an underwritten basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated December 10, 2020 to the Corporation’s Multijurisdictional Disclosure System short form base shelf prospectus dated December 4, 2020. Interest on the 2030 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears on June 17 and December 17 each year, commencing on June 17, 2021 at a rate of 3.200% per annum.

 

On January 19, 2021, the Corporation completed a re-opening of the 2030 Debentures for an additional US$260,000,000, increasing the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Debentures to US$960,000,000. The re-opening was made on an underwritten basis and issued under a prospectus supplement dated January 13, 2021 to the Corporation’s Multijurisdictional Disclosure System short form base shelf prospectus dated December 4, 2020. The terms of the re-opened notes are identical to the existing 2030 Debentures other than the issue date and issue price.

 

The 2030 Debentures were created and issued pursuant to the provisions of a trust indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time, dated December 17, 2020 between the Corporation, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of debt securities (“U.S. Indenture”).

 

Reference is made to the U.S. Indenture for a full description of the terms of the 2030 Debentures. The U.S. Indenture and supplements are available by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 

Redemptions

 

On December 18, 2020, the Corporation announced its intention to early redeem the 2021 Debentures in accordance with their terms. On January 18, 2021, the Corporation repaid the entire outstanding principal amount, plus related premiums and accrued interest.

 

On January 19, 2021, the Corporation announced its intention to early redeem the 2023 Debentures in accordance with their terms. On February 19, 2021, the Corporation repaid the entire outstanding principal amount, plus related premiums and accrued interest

 

The Corporation may further elect to redeem the 2027 Debentures, 2024 Debentures, 2025 Debentures, or 2030 Debentures prior to their stated maturity dates, provided certain notice is given and applicable premium to principal amounts are paid. For more information about the Corporation’s early redemption rights, please refer to the applicable supplemental indenture to the Canadian Indentures and U.S. Indenture, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov, respectively.

 

 

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The debentures offered pursuant to the Canadian Indentures and U.S. Indenture are collectively referred to as the “Debentures”. The Debentures are not redeemable at the election of the holders thereof.

 

Change of Control Repurchase

 

If a Change of Control Triggering Event (defined below) occurs, the Corporation will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Debentures at a price payable in cash equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture together with accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase. A “Change of Control Triggering Event” occurs if there is both a Change of Control of the Corporation and a Rating Event. A “Change of Control” occurs if there is a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or the acquisition of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the votes attaching to the shares of the Corporation that ordinarily have voting power for the election of directors of the Corporation. A “Rating Event” occurs if, following a Change of Control or announcement of a Change of Control, the rating of the Debentures is lowered to below investment grade rating (below BBB- for Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., (“S&P”) and BBB (low) for DBRS Limited (“DBRS”)) (or the equivalent of any successor rating category by S&P and DBRS) by each of the rating agencies who rate the Debentures, if there are two or less than two such agencies, and by two out of three of the agencies, if the Debentures are rated by three agencies.

 

Ratings

 

The Debentures are rated BBB (high) with a “Negative” trend by DBRS. The “BBB (high)” rating assigned to the Debentures represents the fourth highest of the ten rating categories available from DBRS for long-term debt. Under the DBRS system, debt securities rated BBB (high) are of adequate credit quality and the capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. While this is a favourable rating, entities in the BBB (high) category are considered to be more vulnerable to future events than higher-rated companies. A reference to “high” or “low” reflects the relative strength within the rating category, while the absence of either a “high” or “low” designation indicates the rating is placed in the middle category. According to DBRS, the “Negative” trend helps give investors an understanding of DBRS’s opinion regarding the outlook for the rating.

 

The Corporation has received a corporate credit rating from S&P of BBB with a “Stable” outlook. In addition, the Debentures are rated BBB by S&P. The “BBB” rating is the fourth highest of the ten major rating categories for long-term debt and indicates S&P’s view that the Corporation’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations is adequate; however, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the Corporation’s capacity to meet its financial commitments than obligations in higher rated categories. S&P uses “+” or “-” designations to indicate the relative standing of securities within a particular ratings category. A rating trend or outlook, expressed as positive, stable, negative or developing, provides S&P’s opinion regarding the outlook for the rating in question over the medium term.

 

The Corporation paid customary rating fees to DBRS and S&P in connection with the ratings. Other than in the ordinary course of customary ratings fees as aforesaid, in the past two years, the Corporation did not make any payments to either DBRS or S&P in respect of any other services provided by either DBRS or S&P to the Corporation.

 

 

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Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent assessment of the credit quality of an issue or issuer of securities and do not speak to the suitability of particular securities for any particular investor. A security rating is therefore not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency.

 

DIvidends

 

Current Dividend Policy

 

The Corporation currently pays a quarterly cash dividend. The Board has declared dividends of $0.18 per share to be paid to shareholders of record on each of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021. Dividends are paid at the discretion of the Board and the dividend rate will be reviewed from time to time by the Board after giving consideration to CI’s cash flow, financial position, net earnings, sales outlook and other relevant factors.

 

Historical Dividend Record

 

2020

 

During 2020 the Corporation declared dividends to shareholders as follows:

 

Record Date   Payment Date   Dividend
per Common Share ($)
 
March 31, 2020   April 15, 2020     0.18  
June 30, 2020   July 15, 2020     0.18  
September 30 2020   October 15, 2020     0.18  
December 31, 2020   January 15, 2021     0.18  
    Total     0.72  

 

2019

 

During 2019 the Corporation declared dividends to shareholders as follows:

 

Record Date   Payment Date   Dividend
per Common Share ($)
 
March 31, 2019   April 15, 2019     0.18  
June 30, 2019   July 15, 2019     0.18  
September 30, 2019   October 15, 2019     0.18  
December 31, 2019   January 15, 2020     0.18  
    Total     0.72  

 

 

- 24 -

 

2018

 

During 2018 the Corporation declared dividends to shareholders as follows:

 

Record Date   Payment Date   Dividend
per Common Share ($)
 
January 31, 2018   February 15, 2018     0.1175  
February 28, 2018   March 15, 2018     0.1175  
March 31, 2018   April 13, 2018     0.1175  
April 30, 2018   May 15, 2018     0.1175  
May 31, 2018   June 15, 2018     0.1175  
June 30, 2018   July 13, 2018     0.1175  
July 31, 2018   August 15, 2018     0.1175  
September 30, 2018   October 15, 2018     0.18  
December 31, 2018   January 15, 2019     0.18  
  Total     1.825  

 

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

 

Trading Price and Volume

 

The common shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the trading symbol “CIX” and on the NYSE under the trading symbol “CIXX”. The price ranges and volume traded of the common shares on the TSX for each month for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are set out below.

 

Price ($)
 
Month   High   Low   Trading Volume  
January   23.61   21.73     10,024,657  
February   25.81   22.02     13,308,025  
March   22.96   11.12     27,168,463  
April   15.63   10.53     19,333,205  
May   16.89   13.05     16,813,551  
June   18.46   16.04     16,101,703  
July   19.00   17.09     12,484,910  
August   19.68   18.12     9,135,192  
September   19.06   16.80     12,048,424  
October   18.27   15.40     13,062,925  
November   17.81   15.40     13,434,366  
December   17.25   15.76     21,603,617  

 

The price ranges (in U.S. dollars) and volume traded of the common shares on the NYSE since the date of listing to the year-ended December 31, 2020 are set out below.

 

Month   High   Low   Trading Volume  
November 17-30   13.68   12.80     19,593  
December   13.60   12.07     33,378  

 

 

- 25 -

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

The following table sets out important information regarding each of the Directors at March 1, 2021.

 

William (Bill) Butt

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2019

Independent

Age: 58

Areas of Expertise:

Accounting and Finance; Mutual

Funds/ETFs; Financial Services;

Strategic Leadership; Risk Management

 

2020 votes in favour: 99.31%

Mr. Butt spent many years with BMO Financial Group, most recently as Global Head of Investment and Corporate Banking, a role in which he was responsible for BMO’s business with major corporations worldwide encompassing equity and debt financing, corporate lending, mergers and acquisition advisory services, merchant banking, trade finance and global treasury management. Mr. Butt sat on BMO's Management Committee and BMO Capital Markets' Executive Operating and Management Committees. He currently serves on the board of directors of OMERS Administration Corporation and acts as Chair of its Investment Committee. Mr. Butt is a director and Campaign Co-Chair of Children’s Aid Foundation of Canada and a past director of St. Michael’s Hospital.

 

He holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Windsor, an MBA from the Ivey Business School, and the ICD.D designation from the Institute of Corporate Directors.

 

CI Shares/Deferred Share Units/Restricted Share Units owned or controlled

 

100,798

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$1,801,260

Board Committees

 

Audit and Risk (Chair)

 

 

- 26 -

 

Brigette Chang-Addorisio

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2018

Independent

Age: 44

Areas of Expertise:

Accounting and Finance; Strategic Leadership; Risk Management; Human Resources/Compensation

 

2020 votes in favour: 98.71%

Ms. Chang-Addorisio is President of the Raymond Chang Foundation, a charitable foundation established by the late G. Raymond Chang, one of the Corporation’s founders and its Chief Executive Officer from 1996 to 1999.  Ms. Chang-Addorisio is Treasurer of G. Raymond Chang Ltd., a privately held investment holding company.  From 1999 until 2003 she worked in Ernst & Young’s Audit and Business Advisory group. Ms. Chang-Addorisio holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Queen’s University and a Bachelor of Education from the University of Toronto.

CI Shares/Deferred Share Units/Restricted Share Units owned or controlled

 

10,217,497 [1]

 

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$182,586,671

Board Committees

 

Audit and Risk

Governance, Human Resources, and Compensation

 

[1]            Ms. Chang-Addorisio has 100% beneficial interest and control in respect of 471,257 shares, and 50% beneficial interest and 47% voting rights in respect of 9,746,240 shares owned by G. Raymond Chang Ltd.

 

 

- 27 -

 

William T. Holland

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 1994

Not Independent

Age: 62

Areas of Expertise:

Financial Services; Mutual Funds/ETFs; CEO Experience; Strategic Leadership;

Risk Management; Governance

 

2020 votes in favour: 95.10%

Mr. Holland is Chairman of the Board of the Corporation.

 

He joined CI in 1989 and worked in progressively senior roles before being appointed Chief Executive Officer in 1999, a position he held for more than 10 years. Under his leadership, CI significantly expanded its product lineup, diversified its distribution and made a number of acquisitions that contributed strongly to the company’s growth and presence in the Canadian asset and wealth management industry. Mr. Holland has been a director of Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation since 2006.

 

CI Shares/Deferred Share Units/Restricted Share Units owned or controlled

 

8,566,950

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$153,083,945

Other Public Board Directorships

 

Mr. Holland is a director of Real Matters Inc., a technology company that provides services for the mortgage lending and insurance industries.

 

 

- 28 -

 

Kurt MacAlpine

Chicago, Illinois, USA

Director Since September 2019

Not Independent

Age: 39

Areas of Expertise:

Mutual Funds/ETFs; Financial Services; Strategic Leadership; Risk Management; Human Resources/Compensation; IT/Fintech

 

2020 votes in favour: 99.12%

Mr. MacAlpine was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Corporation in September 2019. He has extensive experience in the global asset and wealth management industry, having previously served as Executive Vice-President and Head of Global Distribution for WisdomTree Asset Management and as a Partner and Leader of the North American Asset Management Practice at McKinsey & Company.

 

At WisdomTree, a global asset manager and exchange-traded fund sponsor based in New York, Mr. MacAlpine was responsible for all client-facing functions globally, including distribution, marketing, data intelligence and strategy, business development, and client solutions. He also oversaw the majority of the firm’s international businesses. He was a member of the company’s global executive management committee and sat on the boards of several of its international entities.

 

Prior to joining WisdomTree in July 2015, Mr. MacAlpine was a Partner at McKinsey, a global management consulting firm, based in its New York office. In his role as a Partner, he managed global consulting teams working with some of the largest asset and wealth managers in the world on topics related to strategy, distribution, marketing, international expansion, mergers and acquisitions, and product development.

 

Mr. MacAlpine holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Saint Mary’s University and an MBA from Queen’s University.

 

CI Shares/Deferred Share Units/Restricted Share Units owned or controlled

 

477,871

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$8,539,555

 

 

- 29 -

 

DAVID MILLER (003)

David P. Miller

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2013

Independent

Age: 71

Areas of Expertise:

Regulatory Affairs; Strategic Leadership; Risk Management; Governance/Legal; Human Resources/Compensation

 

2020 votes in favour: 88.48%

Mr. Miller is an accomplished leader and strategic advisor with more than three decades of legal experience in the telecommunications and media industries. He has expertise in mergers and acquisitions and a wide variety of commercial agreements. Until December 2018, Mr. Miller was the Chief Legal and Corporate Affairs Officer and Secretary of Rogers Communications Inc., a leading Canadian telecommunications provider. He had been with Rogers for over 30 years in increasingly senior roles and has extensive experience in public and private financing and operating in a highly regulated industry.

 

Mr. Miller has been a member of the Advisory Board of Atlantic Packaging Products Limited since 2012, where his roles have included Chair of the Advisory Board, Chair of the Governance Committee, and a member of the Audit Advisory Committee. He was also a Director of Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment Partnership from 2017-2019 and served on the Audit Committee and Human Resources Committee.

 

Since 2018, Mr. Miller has been a Distinguished Fellow at the Ted Rogers School of Management at Ryerson University. Mr. Miller holds a Bachelor of Civil Law and Bachelor of Common Law from McGill University.

 

CI Shares/Deferred Share Units owned or controlled

 

15,764

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$281,703

Board Committees

 

Governance, Human Resources, and Compensation (Chair)

 

 

- 30 -

 

TOM MUIR

Tom P. Muir

FCPA, FCA, FCBV

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2011

Independent

Age: 65

Areas of Expertise:

Accounting and Finance; Mutual Funds/ETFs; Financial Services; Regulatory Affairs; Strategic Leadership; Governance/Legal; IT/Fintech

 

2020 votes in favour: 98.30%

Mr. Muir is the Lead Director of the Corporation.

 

Mr. Muir is a director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Merrco Payments Inc., a provider of secure payment solutions, and a director and member of the Finance and Audit Committee of Brewers Retail Inc., which operates over 450 retail stores in Ontario under the name “The Beer Store”. Mr. Muir was Co-Managing Director of Muir Detlefsen & Associates Limited, from 2007 through 2017, a company which worked in partnership with shareholders of public and private companies to develop and implement value-added strategic and operational plans for investee businesses. His prior operating positions include Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Maple Leaf Foods Inc, a leading public Canadian consumer packaged food company, and Co-Head of the Investment Banking Group and Member of the Executive Committee at RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Mr. Muir has served on the Board of Directors of many public companies in the past, including serving as Lead Director, Chair of Audit/Finance Committees and on Governance and Human Resources Committees. Mr. Muir is a Fellow, Chartered Professional Accountant, a Fellow, Chartered Business Valuator, and a Life Member of the Institute of Chartered Business Valuators. Mr. Muir has a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Toronto.

 

CI Shares owned or controlled

 

75,392

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$1,347,255

Board Committees

 

Audit and Risk

Governance, Human, Resources and Compensation

 

 

- 31 -

 

Sheila A. Murray

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2018

Not Independent

Age: 65

Areas of Expertise:

Mutual Funds/ETFs; /Financial Services; Regulatory Affairs; Strategic Leadership; Risk Management; Governance/Legal; Human Resources/Compensation; Fintech

 

2020 votes in favour: 91.28%

 

Ms. Murray is the former President of CI Financial Corp., a position she held from 2016-2019.  Previously, she had been Executive Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary since 2008, following a 25-year career at Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, where she practiced securities law with an emphasis on mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance and corporate reorganizations.  Ms. Murray played a key role in directing the operations and setting corporate strategy for CI Financial Corp. and its operating companies, including CI Investments Inc. and Assante Wealth Management.  Her role included leading CI’s mentoring program, which fosters the advancement of high-potential female employees.

 

Ms. Murray is past Chair of the Dean’s Council at Queen’s University Law School and has taught securities regulation and corporate finance at Queen’s and the University of Toronto in University of Toronto’s Global Professional Master of Laws for several years. Ms. Murray received her Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws degrees from Queen’s University.

CI Shares/Restricted Share Units Owned or Controlled

 

85,684

 

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$1,531,173

 

Other Public Board Directorships

 

Ms. Murray is Chair of the board of Teck Resources Limited, Canada’s largest diversified resource company; a trustee of Granite Real Estate Investment Trust, a Canadian-based real estate investment trust engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership and management of logistics, warehouse and industrial properties in North America and Europe; a director of Granite REIT Inc., a unitholder along with Granite Real Estate Investment Trust in Granite REIT Holdings Limited Partnership; and a director of BCE Inc., the publicly traded Canadian holding company for the Bell Canada group of companies, which includes telecommunications providers and various mass media assets under its subsidiary Bell Media Inc.

 

 

- 32 -

 

Paul J. Perrow

Toronto, Ontario Canada

Director Since 2018

Independent

Age: 57

Areas of Expertise:

Mutual Funds/ETFs; Financial Services; Strategic Leadership; Accounting and Finance; Human Resources/Compensation

 

2020 votes in favour: 98.63%

 

Mr. Perrow has over 30 years of valuable experience in the asset management industry.  Mr. Perrow was Senior Vice President, Director Sales and Marketing with CI Investments Inc. until December 1996.  From 1996 to 2013 he held a number of other senior industry positions including Managing Partner of Red Sky Capital which offered investment funds to accredited investors, Co-Head and Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers Canada, Co-Founder and President of Fairway Capital Management Corp. (Toronto) and President and Chief Executive Officer of BluMont Capital, and a Director of Integrated Asset Management Corp., when it was a public company. He also acts as Chair of the Investment Committee of Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation.

CI Shares Owned or Controlled

 

385,000

 

($ value based on closing price of CI shares on March 1, 2021)

 

$6,879,950

 

Board Committees

 

Audit and Risk

Governance, Human Resources, and Compensation

 

Other Public Board Directorships

Mr. Perrow is a director of Euro Sun Mining Inc. (formerly Carpathian Gold Inc.), a Canadian-based development-stage mining company.

 

The term of office of each director will expire at the termination of the next annual meeting of holders of the common shares or until his successor is elected or appointed. Effective May 10, 2018, the Board adopted a twelve-year term limit for all Directors, applicable to Directors who have served on the Board less than twelve years as of that date. Term limits are not intended to discourage the full and frank assessment of each Director’s contribution to the Board on an annual basis. Term limits do not apply to the Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

- 33 -

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

The following chart sets out information concerning the executive officers of the Corporation.

 

Name Position Principal Occupation within the Preceding Five Years
William T. Holland
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Chairman of the Board, CI Financial Corp. Prior to May 2017, Executive Chairman of the Board since January 2016. Prior to January 2016, Chairman of the Board since May 2012.
Kurt MacAlpine
 Chicago, Illinois, USA
Chief Executive Officer, CI Financial Corp. Prior to September 2019, Executive Vice-President and Chief Distribution Officer, WisdomTree Investments Inc., since July 2015.
Darie P. Urbanky
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
President and Chief Operating Officer, CI Financial Corp. Prior to June 2019, Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer, since September 2018. Prior to September 2018, Executive Vice-President since February 2018. Chief Operating Officer, CI GAM, since September 2018*. Prior to September 2018, Executive Vice-President and Chief Technology Officer since February 2018. Prior to February 2018, Senior Vice-President and Chief Technology Officer, CI GAM since July 2016. Prior to July 2016, Vice-President, CI GAM since October 2010.
Douglas J. Jamieson
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, CI Financial Corp. Prior to June 2013, Senior Vice-President since December 2008.
EDWARD KELTERBORN
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer, CI Financial Corp. Prior to January 2021, Chief Legal Officer since 2019. Director, Senior Vice-President and General Counsel, CI GAM, since February 2019*, Senior Vice-President and General Counsel, CI GAM since March 2017. Prior to March 2017, General Counsel, CI GAM since September 2016. Prior to September 2016, Senior Vice-President, Legal & Operations, First Asset since July 2012.

Julie Silcox
Sag Harbour, New York USA

Executive Vice-President and Chief Marketing Officer Prior to January 2021, Chief Marketing Officer, WisdomTree Investments Inc. since November 2005.
Lorraine Blair
Georgetown, Ontario, Canada
Executive Vice-President and Chief Talent Officer Prior to May 2019, Senior Vice-President, Human Resources, CI GAM since December 2010.
Amarjit Anderson
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
Chief Risk Officer Prior to November 2020, Senior Vice-President and Chief Internal Auditor since February 2017*. Prior to February 2017, Senior Vice-President, Taxation since December 2015, CI GAM.

*Continues to hold this position.

 

As at March 1, 2020, the directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over approximately 20,247,935 common shares, restricted share units, and deferred share units (representing approximately 9.69% of the outstanding common shares).

 

 

  - 34 -  

 

Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies

 

To the knowledge of the Corporation, none of the directors or executive officers of the Corporation (a) are, as at the date hereof, or have been, within the 10 years before the date of this annual information form, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company that, (i) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (an “Order”) that was issued while the person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or (ii) was subject to an Order that was issued after the person ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer, (b) are, as at the date of this annual information form, or have been within 10 years before the date of this annual information form, a director or executive officer of any company that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets, or (c) have, within the 10 years before the date of this annual information form, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of that person.

 

Penalties and Sanctions

 

To the knowledge of CI, none of the directors or executive officers of CI nor any personal holding company owned or controlled by any of them (i) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority, or (ii) has been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS and regulatory actions

 

Legal Proceedings

 

CI GAM is a party to two class action proceedings brought by investors in CI GAM’s mutual funds, in each case asking for unspecified damages resulting from CI GAM’s alleged failure to implement measures to fully protect the funds’ investors against costs of frequent trading activity. These proceedings were instituted in 2004 in the provinces of Ontario, currently led by representative plaintiff Manon Sim, and Quebec, currently led by representative plaintiff Claude Ravary. CI GAM intends to vigorously defend itself in the both class actions on the basis that, among other things, the affected investors in its funds were fully compensated by CI GAM through a compensation program that was established in 2004 in a settlement agreement with the Ontario Securities Commission (“OSC”). A trial date in the Ontario class action has been set for January 2022.

 

 

  - 35 -  

 

Regulatory Actions

 

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, CI is assessed fees or fines by securities regulatory authorities in relation to administrative matters, including late filings or reporting, which may be considered penalties or sanctions pursuant to Canadian securities regulations but which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to CI. In 2020, CI paid administrative filing fees relating to late filings to the OSC in the aggregate amount of $22,900. Various other legal proceedings are pending that challenge certain of our practices or actions. We consider that the aggregate liability resulting from these other proceedings will not be material to our financial position or results of operations.

 

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

Computershare Investor Services Inc. acts as Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common shares and maintains registers of transfers of the common shares in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the co-transfer agent of the common shares in the U.S. and maintains registers and transfers of the Common Shares at its offices in Louisville, Kentucky and Edison, New Jersey.

 

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

 

The following contracts can reasonably be regarded as material to CI:

 

(a) The 2009 Canadian Indenture, together with the Sixth Supplement Indenture dated September 27, 2017, pursuant to which the 2027 Debentures have been issued.

 

(b) The 2019 Canadian Indenture, together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated July 22, 2019, pursuant to which the 2024 Debentures have been issued, and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated May 26, 2020 to which the 2025 Debentures have been issued.

 

(c) The U.S. Indenture, together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated December 17, 2020, pursuant to which the first tranche of the 2030 Debentures have been issued, and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated January 19, 2021, pursuant to which the second tranche of 2030 Debentures have been issued.

 

(d) The revolving credit facility between CI and the Toronto-Dominion Bank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and National Bank of Canada, which was amended and restated on October 3, 2018, which provides for a $700 million credit facility with a revolving period that extends to December 11, 2021.

 

 

  - 36 -  

 

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

 

Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, the external auditors of the Corporation, reported on the fiscal 2020 audited financial statements of the Corporation which were filed by the Corporation with securities regulators pursuant to National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations. Ernst & Young LLP is independent with respect to the Corporation in the context of the CPA Code of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario and within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

Audit and risk Committee Information

 

Audit and Risk Committee’s Charter

 

The Audit and Risk Committee has adopted a written charter that sets out its mandate and responsibilities. A copy of the charter is attached hereto as Appendix “A”.

 

Composition of the Audit and Risk Committee

 

The Audit and Risk Committee is comprised of four Directors, each of whom is independent and financially literate as such term is defined under applicable securities laws and stock exchange requirements and guidance: William (Bill) Butt (Chair), Brigette Chang-Addorisio, Tom Muir, and Paul Perrow.

 

Relevant Education and Experience

 

The following summarizes the education and experience of each Audit and Risk Committee member that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as an Audit and Risk Committee member.

 

William (Bill) Butt, 58, spent many years with BMO Financial Group, most recently as Global Head of Investment and Corporate Banking, a role in which he was responsible for BMO’s business with major corporations worldwide encompassing equity and debt financing, corporate lending, mergers and acquisition advisory services, merchant banking, trade finance and global treasury management. Mr. Butt sat on BMO's Management Committee and BMO Capital Markets' Executive Operating and Management Committees. He currently serves on the board of directors of OMERS Administration Corporation and acts as Chair of its Investment Committee. Mr. Butt is a director and Campaign Co-Chair of Children’s Aid Foundation of Canada and a past director of St. Michael’s Hospital. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Windsor, an MBA from the Ivey Business School, and the ICD.D designation from the Institute of Corporate Directors.

 

Brigette Chang-Addorisio, 44, is President of the Raymond Chang Foundation, a charitable foundation established by the late G. Raymond Chang. Ms. Chang-Addorisio is Treasurer of G. Raymond Chang Ltd., a privately held investment holding company. From 1999 until 2003 she worked in Ernst & Young’s Audit and Business Advisory group. Ms. Chang-Addorisio holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Queen’s University and a Bachelor of Education from the University of Toronto.

 

 

  - 37 -  

 

Tom P. Muir, 65, is currently Chair of the Audit Committee of Merrco Payments Inc. His prior operating positions include Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Maple Leaf Foods Inc. and Co-Head of the Investment Banking Group at RBC Dominion Securities Inc. He has served on the Board of Directors of public and private companies, including as a member and Chair of numerous audit committees. He has also served on Ontario Securities Commission committees, including its Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee from 2002-2006. Mr. Muir is a Fellow, Chartered Professional Accountant, a Fellow, Chartered Business Valuator, and a Life Member of the Institute of Chartered Business Valuators. Mr. Muir has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Toronto.

 

Paul Perrow, 57, has over 30 years of valuable experience in the asset management industry. Mr. Perrow was Senior Vice President, Director Sales and Marketing with CI Investments Inc. until December 1996. From 1996 to 2013 he held a number of other senior industry positions including Managing Partner of Red Sky Capital, Co-Head and Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers Canada, Co-Founder and President of Fairway Capital Management Corp. (Toronto) and President and Chief Executive Officer of BluMont Capital, and a Director of Integrated Asset Management Corp., when it was a public company. In his role as a Governor on the Board of Governors of CI Mutual Funds Inc., he was responsible for analyzing and evaluating financial statements of numerous mutual funds. He also acts as Chair of the Investment Committee of Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation.

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

The following policies and procedures have been adopted by the Audit and Risk Committee for the engagement of CI’s external auditors for non-audit services.

 

On proposed non-audit services, the timing of which is not urgent, management is required to submit a request for pre-approval of same at the next quarterly Audit and Risk Committee meeting.

 

For all other proposed non-audit services, the Audit and Risk Committee has delegated to its Chairman the responsibility and authority to review and, in his discretion, approve the proposed non-audit services under the following procedures. Designated finance personnel are required to submit to the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee, in writing, a request for pre-approval of the particular non-audit service, such request to disclose all necessary details of the proposed non-audit services such as the scope of work, the estimated time for completion, and the estimated fees for such services. Except in extenuating circumstances, requests shall be made to the Chairman prior to the engagement of the auditors for the particular service. Upon receipt of the request, the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee shall promptly either accept the request or decline the request with brief reasons, in either case in writing and after taking into account the impact of the services on the auditors’ independence. Management must present any requested pre-approvals to the Audit and Risk Committee at its next quarterly meeting. CI shall retain all correspondence pertaining to the requests in its records.

 

 

  - 38 -  

 

External Auditors’ Service Fee

 

The aggregate amounts paid or accrued by CI with respect to fees, excluding expenses, payable to the external auditors for audit, audit-related, tax and other services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

    Fiscal year ended     Fiscal year ended  
Type of Service   December 31, 2020 ($)     December 31, 2019 ($)  
Audit Fees     1,816,250       1,037,750  
Audit-Related Fees(1)     1,256,250       423,250  
Tax Fees(2)     45,000       45,000  
All Other Fees(3)     100,000       100,000  
Total     3,217,500       1,606,000  

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) The services comprising these fees were quarterly reviews, translation, and acquisition analysis.
(2) The services comprising these fees were tax returns and other tax advice.
(3) The services comprising these fees were access to research and interpretation of regulations and standards.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

General

 

Additional information relating to CI may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of CI common shares, and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, is contained in the Management Information Circular for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 18, 2020. Additional financial information is provided in CI’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for its most recently completed fiscal year.

 

 

- A-1 -

 

APPENDIX “A”

 

CI FINANCIAL CORP.

 

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE CHARTER

 

As of November 10, 2020

 

1. Purpose and Scope

 

The Audit and Risk Committee (the “Committee” or the “Audit Committee”) of CI Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is a committee of the Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Committee shall oversee the accounting and financial reporting practices of the Company and the audits of the Company’s financial statements, as well as exercise the responsibilities and duties set out in this Charter.

 

2. Membership

 

Number of Members

 

The Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall be comprised of at least three members of the Board. The Lead Director of the Board shall be an ex officio member of the Audit Committee, unless otherwise appointed to be member of the Committee.

 

Independence of Members

 

Each member of the Committee must be “independent” according to all applicable standards of independence under applicable laws, regulations, rules and stock exchange requirements or guidelines.

 

Chair

 

At the time of the annual appointment of the members of the Audit Committee, the Board shall appoint a Chair of the Audit Committee. The Chair shall be a member of the Audit Committee, preside over all Audit Committee meetings, coordinate the Audit Committee’s compliance with this Charter, work with management to develop the Audit Committee’s annual work-plan, provide reports of the Audit Committee to the Board and fulfill all other responsibilities as enumerated in the Company’s Committee Chair Position Description.

 

Financial Literacy of Members

 

At the time of his or her appointment to the Committee, each member of the Committee shall be “financially literate”, or shall become “financially literate” within a reasonable time following appointment to the Committee, as such term is defined under applicable securities laws and stock exchange requirements and guidance. In addition, at least one member of the Committee must have accounting or related financial management expertise, as the Board interprets such qualification in its business judgment.

 

Term of Members

 

The members of the Committee shall be appointed annually by the Board. Each member of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board until the member resigns, is removed, or ceases to be a member of the Board. If the Chair is not elected by the Board, the members of the Committee may designate a Chair by majority vote of the full Committee membership. The term of the Chair of the Committee shall be up to four years.

 

- A-2 -

 

3. Meetings

 

Number of Meetings

 

The Committee shall meet at least quarterly and otherwise may meet as many times per year as necessary to carry out its responsibilities.

 

Quorum

 

No business may be transacted by the Committee at a meeting unless a quorum of the Committee is present. A majority of members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.

 

Calling of Meetings

 

The Chair, any member of the Audit Committee, the external auditors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Chief Financial Officer may call a meeting of the Audit Committee by notifying the Company’s Corporate Secretary who will notify the members of the Audit Committee. The Chair shall chair all Audit Committee meetings that he or she attends, and in the absence of the Chair, the members of the Audit Committee present may appoint a chair from their number for a meeting.

 

Minutes; Reporting to the Board

 

The Committee shall maintain minutes or other records of meetings and activities of the Committee in sufficient detail to convey the substance of all discussions held. Upon approval of the minutes by the Committee, the minutes shall be available to the other members of the Board. However, the Chair shall report orally to the Board on any matter in his or her view requiring the immediate attention of the Board.

 

Attendance of Non-Members

 

The external auditors are entitled to attend and be heard at each meeting of the Audit Committee. Other Board members are also entitled to attend meetings of the Audit Committee, with notice to the Chair. In addition, the Committee may invite to a meeting any officers or employees of the Company, legal counsel, advisors and other persons whose attendance it considers necessary or desirable in order to carry out its responsibilities. At least once per year, the Committee shall meet with the internal auditor and management in separate sessions to discuss any matters that the Committee or such individuals consider appropriate.

 

Meetings without Management

 

The Committee shall hold meetings, or portions of meetings, at which management is not present.

 

The Committee shall meet at least quarterly with the auditors without the presence of management.

 

Access to Management

 

The Committee shall have regular access to the Company’s management and employees and the books and records of the Company.

 

Consultation

 

The Audit Committee shall have the authority to retain external legal counsel, consultants or other advisors to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities and to set and pay the respective compensation for these advisors without consulting or obtaining the approval of the Board or any Company officer. The Company shall provide appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for the services of these advisors. The Committee shall also be permitted to communicate directly with the internal audit staff of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (together, the “Company Group”) (if any) and the auditors.

 

- A-3 -

 

4. Duties and Responsibilities

 

The Committee shall have the functions and responsibilities set out below as well as any other functions that are specifically delegated to the Committee by the Board and that the Board is authorized to delegate by applicable laws and regulations. In addition to these functions and responsibilities, the Committee shall perform the duties required of an audit committee by (i) any exchange upon which securities of the Company are traded, or (ii) any governmental or regulatory body exercising authority over the Company, in each case, as are in effect from time to time (collectively, the “Applicable Requirements”) including the functions and responsibilities set out in applicable securities laws and stock exchange requirements and guidance .

 

Financial Executives

 

The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the Board the appointment and/or removal of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Internal Auditor and recommend qualified candidates to the Board, as appropriate.

 

Financial Reports

 

(a) General

 

Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements and financial disclosures and for the appropriateness of the accounting principles and the reporting policies used by the Company. The auditors are responsible for auditing the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and for reviewing the Company’s unaudited interim financial statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial statements and financial disclosures.

 

(b) Review of Annual Financial Reports

 

Prior to public release, the Audit Committee shall review the annual consolidated audited financial statements of the Company, the auditors’ report thereon and the related management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operation (“MD&A”). At the Committee meeting at which the Company’s annual statements are to be reviewed, the Committee shall meet, in person, with representatives of the auditors and with the Company management to obtain information regarding the annual statements and the results of the audit including, but not limited to information concerning:

 

1. the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

2. accounting policies, judgments and estimates used by management;

 

3. areas of audit emphasis;

 

4. applicable regulatory compliance; and

 

5. independence of auditors.

 

After completing its review, if advisable, the Audit Committee shall approve, and recommend for Board approval, the annual financial statements and the related MD&A.

 

- A-4 -

 

(c) Review of Interim Financial Reports

 

The Audit Committee shall review the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, the auditors’ review report thereon and the related MD&A. After completing its review, if advisable, the Audit Committee shall approve and recommend for Board approval the interim financial statements and the related MD&A. The review by the Committee shall be completed prior to the issuance of a press release respecting the interim financial results. The Committee shall meet, in person, with representatives of the auditors and with the Company management to obtain information regarding the interim statements and to discuss the results of their preparation and review. At each meeting, the Committee will request that the auditors communicate to the Committee their findings based on the interim procedures performed by the auditors. In addition, the Committee will request that the auditors communicate any findings which would modify or change the report provided by the auditors to the Committee in connection with the Company’s last annual statements.

 

(d) Review Considerations

 

In addition to the procedures referred to above, when conducting its review of the annual financial statements or the interim financial statements, the Audit Committee may:

 

(i) receive a report from internal legal counsel, as requested, regarding any litigation claim or other contingency that could have a material effect on the financial statements;

 

(ii) review the status of accounting policies followed and critical accounting and other significant estimates and judgements underlying the financial statements as presented by management;

 

(iii) review any material effects of regulatory accounting initiatives or off-balance sheet structures on the financial statements as presented by management, including requirements relating to complex or unusual transactions, significant changes to accounting principles and alternative treatments under International Financial Reporting Standards;

 

(iv) review any material changes in accounting policies and any significant changes or developments in accounting practices, independence standards and reporting practices and their impact on the financial statements as presented by management;

 

(v) review with management and the auditors any significant financial reporting issues discussed during the fiscal period and the method of resolution;

 

(vi) receive and review a report from management or internal audit on the effectiveness of financial disclosure procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;

 

(vii) review any problems experienced by the auditors in performing the annual audit or quarterly procedures, including any restrictions imposed by management or significant accounting issues on which there was a disagreement with management;

 

- A-5 -

 

(viii) obtain an explanation from management of all significant variances between comparative reporting periods;

 

(ix) review the post-audit or management letter, containing the recommendations of the auditors, and management’s response and subsequent follow up to matters raised by the auditors;

 

(x) review “whistleblowing” complaints received by Lead Director;

 

(xi) review any other matters, related to the financial statements, that are brought forward by the auditors or management or which are required to be communicated to the Audit Committee under accounting policies, auditing standards or Applicable Requirements; and

 

(xii) review interim and annual chief executive officer and chief financial officer certifications on financial statements and controls required by National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees.

 

(e) Approval of Other Financial Disclosures

 

Prior to public release, the Audit Committee shall review and, if advisable, approve and recommend for Board approval financial disclosure in a prospectus or other securities offering document of the Company, press releases disclosing, or based upon, financial results of the Company and any other material financial disclosure, publicly disseminated, other than press releases regarding monthly sales.

 

Annual Performance Evaluation

 

The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of the performance of its duties under this Charter and shall present the results of the evaluation to the Board. The Committee shall conduct this evaluation in such manner as the Governance, Human Resources, and Compensation Committee deems appropriate.

 

Other

 

The Audit Committee or the Chair shall be available to review with management and the auditors any material accounting and financial issues affecting the Company not resolved during annual and quarterly reviews.

 

Managing the Relationship with the Auditors

 

(a)            Appointment and Compensation

 

The Audit Committee shall select and recommend to the Board for shareholder approval the appointment of the auditors. The Audit Committee shall have ultimate authority to approve all audit engagement terms and fees, including the auditors’ audit plan.

 

- A-6 -

 

(b) Resolution of Disagreements

 

The Audit Committee shall resolve any disagreements between management of the Company and the auditors as to financial reporting matters brought to its attention.

 

(c) Discussions with Auditors

 

At least annually, the Audit Committee shall discuss with the auditors such matters as are required by applicable auditing standards to be discussed by the auditors with the Audit Committee. The Committee shall ensure that the Company requires and instructs the auditors to report directly to the Committee.

 

(d) Audit Plan

 

At least annually, and prior to the commencement of each audit, the Audit Committee shall review a summary of the external auditors’ annual audit plan, describing: (i) the external auditor’s internal quality-control procedures; (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the external auditor, or by any inquiry or investigation by any governmental or professional authority, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditor, and any steps taken to deal with such issues; and (iii) all relationships between the external auditor and the Company.

 

The Committee should report its conclusions with respect to the above matters, as well as its review of the lead partner of the external auditor, and its views on whether there should be a regular rotation of the external auditor, to the Board. The Audit Committee shall also consider and review with the auditors any material changes to the scope of the plan.

 

(e) Quarterly Review Report

 

The Audit Committee shall review a report prepared by the auditors in respect of each of the interim financial statements of the Company.

 

(f) Independence of Auditors

 

At least annually, and before the auditors issue their report on the annual financial statements, the Audit Committee shall obtain from the auditors a formal written statement describing all relationships between the auditors and the Company; discuss with the auditors any disclosed relationships or services that may affect the objectivity and independence of the auditors; and obtain written confirmation from the auditors that they are objective and independent within the meaning of the applicable Rules of Professional Conduct/Code of Ethics adopted by the provincial institute or order of chartered accountants to which the auditors belong and other Applicable Requirements.

 

(g) Evaluation and Rotation of Lead Partner

 

At least annually, the Audit Committee shall review the qualifications and performance of the Company’s external auditors, including an evaluation of the lead partner(s), and discuss, if necessary, any abridgment or acceleration of the current policy of rotating lead partners of the external auditors.

 

(h) Requirement for Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services

 

The Audit Committee shall approve in advance any retainer of the auditors to perform any non-audit service to the Company that it deems advisable in accordance with Applicable Requirements and Board approved policies and procedures. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to a member of the Audit Committee. The decisions of any member of the Audit Committee to whom this authority has been delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled Audit Committee meeting.

 

- A-7 -

 

The Audit Committee shall satisfy the pre-approval requirement in the foregoing paragraph (h) if:

 

i) the aggregate amount of all the non-audit services that were not pre-approved constitutes no more than five per cent of the total amount of fees paid by the Company and its subsidiary entities to the Company’s external auditor during the fiscal year in which the services are provided;

 

ii) the Company or the relevant subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, did not recognize the services as non-audit services at the time of the engagement;

 

iii) the services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee or by one or more of its members to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee, prior to the completion of the audit.

 

(i) Approval of Hiring Policies

 

The Audit Committee shall review and approve the Company’s hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the present and former external auditors of the Company and the mutual funds managed by the Company or its affiliates.

 

(j) Communication with Internal Auditor

 

The internal auditor shall report regularly to the Committee. The Committee shall review with the internal auditor any problem or difficulty the internal auditor may have encountered including, without limitation, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required information, and any significant reports to management prepared by the internal auditing department and management’s responses thereto.

 

The Committee shall review and approve on an annual basis the mandate and annual internal audit plan of the internal audit department and discuss with management the internal audit budget and staffing. The Committee shall direct management to make changes it deems advisable in respect of the internal audit function.

 

The Committee shall review the appointment, performance and replacement of the senior internal auditing executive and the activities, reporting responsibilities and qualifications of the persons responsible for the internal audit function.

 

Internal Controls

 

(a) General

 

The Audit Committee shall review the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting.

 

- A-8 -

 

(b) Establishment, Review and Approval

 

The Audit Committee shall oversee management’s design, implementation and maintenance of appropriate systems of internal controls in accordance with Applicable Requirements, including internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, and review, evaluate and approve these procedures. At least annually, the Audit Committee shall consider and review with management and the auditors:

 

(i) the effectiveness of, or weaknesses or deficiencies in: the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls (including computerized information system controls and security); the overall control environment for managing business risks; accounting, financial and disclosure controls (including, without limitation, controls over financial reporting), non-financial controls; and legal and regulatory controls and the impact of any identified weaknesses in internal controls on management’s conclusions;

 

(ii) any significant changes in internal controls over financial reporting that are disclosed, or considered for disclosure, including those in the Company’s periodic regulatory filings;

 

(iii) the Company’s fraud prevention and detection procedure, including deficiencies in internal controls that may impact the integrity of financial information, or may expose the Company to other significant internal or external fraud losses and the extent of those losses and any disciplinary action in respect of fraud taken against management or other employees who have a significant role in financial reporting; and

 

(iv) any related significant issues and recommendations of the auditors together with management’s responses thereto, including the timetable for implementation of recommendations to correct weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Audit Committee Whistleblower Procedures

 

The Audit Committee shall establish procedures for (a) the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and (b) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The details of such whistleblower procedures will be described in the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and available on the employee website.

 

Audit Committee Disclosure

 

The Audit Committee shall approve any audit committee disclosures required by Applicable Requirements to be included in the Company’s disclosure documents.

 

Enterprise Risk Management Oversight

 

The Committee shall meet regularly with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President and shall review periodically with management the Company’s systems to monitor and manage major business risks and legal and ethical compliance programs. The Committee shall receive regular reports on compliance systems and procedures and reports on the Company’s risk management policies and procedures.

 

- A-9 -

 

The Committee shall meet regularly with the Company’s Chief Risk Officer and other key risk personnel and shall review an Annual Risk Report from the Chief Risk Officer.

 

The Committee shall review reports from the Company’s Chief Technology Officer and shall review, at least annually, the Company’s cybersecurity program and the approach of management to cyber-related risks.

 

The Committee shall review and recommend to the Board for approval the risk related disclosure in the Company’s annual information form, financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis.

 

Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements

 

The Committee shall review reports from the Company’s Corporate Secretary, Chief Legal Officer and other management members on: legal or compliance matters that may have a material impact on the Company; the effectiveness of the Company’s compliance policies; and any material communications received from regulators. The Committee shall review management’s evaluation of and representations relating to compliance with applicable law and management’s plans to remediate any deficiencies identified.

 

Delegation

 

The Audit Committee may, to the extent permissible by Applicable Requirements, designate a sub-committee to review any matter within this Charter as the Audit Committee deems appropriate.

 

5. Charter Review

 

The Committee shall review and update this Charter annually and present it to the Board for approval.

 

6. No Rights Created

 

This Charter is a statement of broad policies and is intended as a component of the governance framework within which the Committee assists the Board in directing the affairs of the Company. While it should be interpreted in the context of all applicable laws, regulations and listing requirements, as well as in the context of the Company’s Articles and By-laws, it is not intended to establish any legally binding obligations.

 

 









MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | December 31, 2020

CIFINANCIALGLOBE1B.JPG






| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) dated February 11, 2021 presents an analysis of the financial position of CI Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (“CI”) as at December 31, 2020, compared with December 31, 2019, and the results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2020, compared with the quarter and year ended December 31, 2019 and the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
CI’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. The principal subsidiaries referenced herein include CI Investments Inc. (“CI Investments”) and Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Ltd. (“AWM” or “Assante”). CI has two reportable segments: Asset Management and Wealth Management (formerly Asset Administration). These segments reflect CI’s current internal financial reporting, performance measurement, and strategic priorities. The Asset Management segment of the business includes the operating results and financial position of CI Investments and its subsidiaries, as well as the operating results and financial position of GSFM Pty Limited (“GSFM”). First Asset Investment Management Inc., formerly a subsidiary of CI Investments, was amalgamated on July 1, 2019. CI ETF Investment Management Inc. (“CI ETF”), formerly WisdomTree Asset Management Canada, Inc. and a subsidiary of CI Investments, was amalgamated on July 1, 2020. The Wealth Management segment includes the operating results and financial position of AWM and its subsidiaries, including Assante Capital Management Ltd. (“ACM”) and Assante Financial Management Ltd. (“AFM”), as well as the operating results and financial position of CI Investment Services Inc. (“CI Investment Services”, formerly BBS Securities Inc.), WealthBar Financial Services Inc., operating as CI Direct Investing (“CI Direct Investing”), Aligned Capital (“Aligned”), Surevest LLC (“Surevest”), OCM Capital Partners LLC (“One Capital”), The Cabana Group LLC (“Cabana”), Congress Wealth Management LLC (“Congress”), Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (“BDF”), Bowling Portfolio Management LLC (“Bowling”), Stavis & Cohen Private Wealth LLC (“Stavis Cohen”), Doyle Wealth Management LLC (“Doyle”), The Roosevelt Investment Group LLC (“Roosevelt”), and RGT Wealth Advisors LLC (“RGT”).  CI Private Counsel LP (“CIPC”), previously included in the Asset Management segment, is included in the Wealth Management segment effective January 1, 2020.  The impact of this change was to move revenue of approximately $69.0 million and related expenses to the Wealth Management segment in the year ended December 31, 2020. The operating results of prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations with respect to CI Financial Corp. and its products and services, including its business operations, strategy and financial performance and condition. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “goal”, “plan” and “project” and similar references to future periods, or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should”, “could” or “would”. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain and beyond management’s control.  Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve risks and uncertainties. The material factors and assumptions applied in reaching the conclusions contained in these forward-looking statements include that the investment fund industry will remain stable and that interest rates will remain relatively stable.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, among other things, general economic and market conditions, including interest and foreign exchange rates, global financial markets, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, changes in government regulations or in tax laws, industry competition, technological developments and other factors described or discussed in CI’s disclosure materials filed with applicable securities regulatory authorities from time to time.

The foregoing list is not exhaustive and the reader is cautioned to consider these and other factors carefully and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than as specifically required by applicable law, CI undertakes no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statement after the date on which it is made, whether to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.
This MD&A includes several non-IFRS financial measures that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. CI believes that these financial measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding CI’s performance and facilitate a comparison of quarterly and full year results from period to period. Descriptions of these non-IFRS measures and reconciliations to the nearest IFRS measure, where necessary, are provided in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A. Note that figures in tables may not add due to rounding.



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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
CI is a diversified wealth management firm and one of Canada’s largest independent asset management companies. CI’s principal business is the management, marketing, distribution and administration of investment products for Canadian investors. CI also provides financial advice, tax, retirement, estate and wealth planning services in Canada through Assante, CIPC, CI Direct Investing, Aligned, and in the United States through Surevest, One Capital, Cabana, Congress, BDF, Bowling, Stavis Cohen, Doyle, Roosevelt, and RGT. In addition, CI has asset management operations in Australia through its subsidiary GSFM. CI’s products are distributed primarily through brokers, independent financial planners and insurance advisors, including ACM, AFM, and Aligned financial advisors. CI operates through two business segments, Asset Management and Wealth Management.
The Asset Management segment provides the majority of CI’s income and derives its revenue principally from the fees earned on the management of investment funds and other fee-earning investment products. CI uses in-house teams and external investment managers to provide portfolio management services. These investment managers typically have long careers in the industry as well as extensive track records with CI. This lineup of investment managers provides a wide selection of styles and areas of expertise for CI’s funds and ETFs.
The Wealth Management segment (previously called Asset Administration) was renamed to better reflect CI’s performance measurement and business strategy, and now includes the results of operations of CIPC (previously in Asset Management). The Wealth Management segment derives its revenue principally from fees and commissions for providing financial planning and advice (which may include investment management services), and on the sale of investment funds and other financial products. Prior results have been restated for comparative purposes.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
In the fourth quarter of 2019, CI Financial announced a new strategic direction for the company, with the introduction of three strategic priorities:
Modernize the asset management business
Expand the wealth management platform
Globalize the company
In establishing these priorities, CI sought input from a series of critical sources, including employees, clients, shareholders and industry analysts, and incorporated insights from observing market dynamics and industry trends. Each strategic priority builds on CI’s existing extensive capabilities to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace.
A key factor in CI’s focus on modernizing its asset management business is that the rate and pace of change in the industry is at an all-time high, due to changes in demographics and investor preferences, changing client expectations for service and support, and ongoing regulatory change. This environment requires new services, new products and new approaches to meet investors’ changing needs.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
CI also believes that the role of the advisor is more important than ever. As consumers' lives become increasingly complex and digital, CI’s breadth of capabilities uniquely positions the firm to be Canada's market leader; this is why expanding its wealth management platform is a strategic priority.
With scale becoming increasingly important in the industry and difficult to achieve in Canada alone, CI is globalizing the company. This strategic priority will also help the firm secure access to global talent to complement its existing capabilities.
In executing its strategy, the firm is leveraging its strategic foundation comprised of people, technology, speed and financial strength. By deploying its human capital and capabilities, driving advanced technology into everything the firm does, embedding new ways of working to be faster and more nimble, and maximizing the benefits of its financial strength, CI intends to maintain and grow its leadership in the asset management and wealth management industries.
As CI evolves to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing investment industry, it continues to make significant investments in key areas of the business to drive growth and broaden revenue opportunities, while prudently controlling expenditures.
As of November 17, 2020, the Corporation’s shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol CIXX. CI sought the listing to broaden its investor base, increase its corporate profile in the U.S. market, and provide the option of offering shares as part of the purchase price when acquiring companies in the U.S. The listing supports CI’s strategic priorities of globalizing the firm and expanding its wealth management platform.
COVID-19 IMPACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to significant volatility in the financial markets. CI activated its business continuity plan in early March 2020 to mitigate risks, maintain operational efficiency and service levels, and address the health and safety concerns of our employees, clients and advisors.  The extent to which CI’s business, financial condition and results of operations will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including attempts to mitigate its effects, is uncertain and will depend on future developments, which continues to be unpredictable and rapidly evolving. A more detailed discussion can be found in “Business Continuity Risk” of the “Risk Management” section of this report.
KEY PERFORMANCE DRIVERS
Total assets under management (“total AUM”) includes core assets under management (“core AUM”) and U.S. assets under management. The key performance indicator for the Asset Management segment is the level of core AUM, and for the Wealth Management segment, the level of wealth management assets. CI’s total AUM and wealth management assets are primarily driven by fund performance, gross sales and redemptions of investment products, attracting new clients and the addition of new assets from current clients. As most of CI’s revenues and expenses are based on daily asset levels throughout the year, average assets for a particular period are critical to the analysis of CI’s financial results. While some expenses, such as trailer fees, vary directly with the level of AUM, a portion of CI’s expenses do not, such as a portion of overhead, discretionary spend, and deferred sales commissions. Over the long term, CI manages the level of its discretionary spend to be
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
consistent with, or below, the growth in its revenue. In any given period, CI may choose to make investments in people or technology that benefit the long-term growth of the company.
CI uses several performance indicators to assess its results. These indicators are described throughout the results of operations and the discussion of the two operating segments and include the following measures prescribed by IFRS: net income and earnings per share; and measures not prescribed by IFRS: adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, operating cash flow, free cash flow, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA margin, dealer gross margin, net debt, asset management margin, and SG&A efficiency margin. Descriptions of these non-IFRS measures and reconciliations to IFRS are provided below.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
NON-IFRS MEASURES
CI reports certain financial information using non-IFRS measures as CI believes that these financial measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding CI’s performance and facilitate a comparison of quarterly and full-year results from period to period.
ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
CI defines adjusted net income as net income, net of non-controlling interest, and net of other provisions and adjustments. CI uses adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share to compare underlying profitability for different periods.
TABLE 1: ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
[millions of dollars, except per share amounts]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year ended Dec. 31, 2020 Year ended Dec. 31, 2019
Net Income 105.7 130.2 147.3 475.5 537.5
Add:
Legal and restructuring charges 39.6 45.9 26.6
Write-down of investments 1.6 1.6
Bond redemption costs 1.4 1.4
Less:
Non-controlling interest 0.6 (0.4) (0.3) (0.4) (0.9)
Adjusted net income 147.6 130.6 147.5 524.8 565.0
Adjusted earnings per share 0.71  0.62  0.66  2.45  2.41 
OPERATING CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW
CI measures its operating cash flow before the change in operating assets and liabilities, and the actual cash amount paid for interest and income taxes, as these items often distort the cash flow generated during the period. Operating assets and liabilities are affected by seasonality, the timing of interest payments depends on terms in specific debt instruments, and tax installments paid may differ materially from the cash tax accrual.
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow, net of non-controlling interest, and net of other provisions and adjustments. CI uses this measure, among others, when determining how to deploy capital.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
TABLE 2: OPERATING CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW
[millions of dollars]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year ended Dec. 31, 2020
Year ended Dec. 31, 2019
Cash provided by operating activities
77.3 140.1 157.0 542.0 558.0
Net change in working capital
31.6 4.3 11.3 (18.6) 23.2
Operating cash flow
108.9 144.4 168.3 523.4 581.2
Add:
Legal and restructuring charges 39.6 45.9 26.6
Write-down on investments 1.6 1.6
Bond redemption costs 1.4 1.4
Less:
Non-controlling interest 1.3 0.4 2.0
Free cash flow 150.2 143.9 168.3 570.2 607.8
EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN
CI uses EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and adjusted EBITDA, which it defines as EBITDA, net of non-controlling interest and other provisions and adjustments, to assess its underlying profitability prior to the impact of its financing structure, income taxes and amortization and depreciation. This permits comparisons of companies within the industry, normalizing for different financing methods and levels of taxation. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance, a facilitator for valuation and a proxy for cash flow. Adjusted EBITDA margin expresses adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
Q4 Financial Report
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
TABLE 3: EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN
[millions of dollars, except per share amounts]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year ended Dec. 31, 2020
Year ended Dec. 31, 2019
Net Income
105.7 130.2 147.3 475.5 537.5
Add:
Interest and lease finance
17.8 17.3 14.2 65.4 55.4
Provision for income taxes
36.6 46.1 53.8 167.2 189.3
Amortization and depreciation1
14.2 11.5 8.2 44.2 32.9
EBITDA
174.2 205.1 223.5 752.4 815.1
EBITDA per share
0.83 0.97 0.99 3.51 3.48
Add:
Legal and restructuring provision 52.1 0.0 0.0 60.6 35.0
Write-down on investments 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0
Bond redemption costs 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0
Less:
Non-controlling interest 1.5 0.5 (0.2) 2.2 (0.4)
Adjusted EBITDA 228.4 204.5 223.7 814.5 850.5
Adjusted EBITDA per share
1.09 0.97 0.99 3.80 3.63
Total revenue
566.4 509.4 536.3 2,050.5 2,122.5
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
40.3  % 40.2  % 41.7  % 39.7  % 40.1  %
1Includes amortization of equity accounted investments of $0.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 ($0.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, nil for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, and nil for the year ended December 31, 2019).
NET DEBT
CI calculates net debt as long-term debt (including the current portion) less cash and marketable securities, net of cash required for regulatory purposes and non-controlling interests. Net debt is a measure of leverage and CI uses this measure to assess its financial flexibility.
TABLE 4: NET DEBT
As at
As at
[millions of dollars]
Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019
Current portion of long-term debt
203.8  449.5 
Long-term debt
2,252.3  1,155.0 
2,456.1  1,604.5 
Less:

Cash and short-term investments
483.6  118.4 
Marketable securities, excluding CI Investment Services’ securities owned, at market
118.1  118.2 
Add:
Regulatory capital and non-controlling interests
18.0  14.7 
Net Debt
1,872.4  1,382.6 
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
DEALER GROSS MARGIN
CI monitors its operating profitability on the revenues earned within its Wealth Management segment by measuring its dealer gross margin, which is calculated as administration fee revenue less advisor and dealer fees (previously investment dealer fees), divided by administration fee revenue (all figures before inter-segment eliminations). CI uses this measure to assess the profitability of the Wealth Management segment before SG&A expenses.
TABLE 5: DEALER GROSS MARGIN
[millions of dollars]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year ended Dec. 31, 2020
Year ended Dec. 31, 2019
Administration fees
167.9 128.2 120.4 530.1 457.5
Less:
Advisor and dealer fees 121.4 94.1 90.2 389.3 342.1
46.5 34.1 30.2 140.8 115.4
Dealer gross margin
27.7  % 26.6  % 25.1  % 26.6  % 25.2  %
ASSET MANAGEMENT MARGIN
CI assesses the overall performance of the asset management segment using a trailing 12-month asset management margin, where deferred sales commissions, trailer fees, and SG&A expenses are deducted from management fees and measured as a percentage of management fees (all figures are before inter-segment eliminations). This removes distortion caused by other revenues and expenses, eliminates the financing impact of back-end load funds, and eliminates revenue mix variances because it is measured as a percentage of management fees and not average AUM. Using a trailing 12-month margin eliminates any seasonality associated with SG&A expenses.
TABLE 6: ASSET MANAGEMENT MARGIN
[millions of dollars - trailing 12 months]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Management fees
1,650.1 1,681.2 1,718.9 1,783.1 1,802.3
Less:
Deferred sales commissions paid
8.0 9.1 10.4 12.1 13.5
Trailer fees
538.4 547.3 558.4 578.2 583.7
Net management fees
1,103.7 1,124.8 1,150.2 1,192.9 1,205.0
Less:
SG&A expenses
325.2 327.1 343.2 358.9 370.6
778.4 797.7 807.0 834.0 834.4
Asset management margin
47.2  % 47.4  % 46.9  % 46.8  % 46.3  %
SG&A EFFICIENCY MARGIN
CI uses a trailing 12-month SG&A efficiency margin to assess its costs relative to management fees earned, net of deferred sales commissions and trailer fees, which are not directly controllable by CI. SG&A expenses are subtracted from these net management fees and the remainder is measured as a percentage of net management fees. Using a trailing 12-month margin
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
eliminates any seasonality associated with SG&A expenses.
TABLE 7: SG&A EFFICIENCY MARGIN
[millions of dollars - trailing 12 months]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Management fees
1,650.1 1,681.2 1,718.9 1,783.1 1,802.3
Less:
Deferred sales commissions paid
8.0 9.1 10.4 12.1 13.5
Trailer fees
538.4 547.3 558.4 578.2 583.7
Net management fees
1,103.7 1,124.8 1,150.2 1,192.9 1,205.0
Less:
SG&A expenses
325.2 327.1 343.2 358.9 370.6
778.4 797.7 807.0 834.0 834.4
SG&A efficiency margin
70.5  % 70.9  % 70.2  % 69.9  % 69.2  %

Q4 Financial Report
11
December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
ASSETS AND SALES
CI is one of Canada’s largest independent investment fund companies with total assets under management of $135.1 billion and wealth management assets of $96.5 billion at December 31, 2020, as shown in Table 8. Core assets under management represents assets managed by CI Investments and GSFM. Operating results related to core assets under management are included in the Asset Management segment. U.S. assets under management are included in the Wealth Management segment as the related revenues are part of a holistic fee charged to clients for providing wealth management services. The operating results of CIPC, previously included in the Asset Management segment, are included in the Wealth Management segment effective January 1, 2020.  Assets and sales for the prior periods have been restated, in the respective segments, for comparative purposes.
Assets under management increased 3% year over year due to the acquisitions of CI ETF (formerly WisdomTree Asset Management Canada Inc.), One Capital, and Cabana, and positive investment performance, more than offsetting net redemptions of funds. The 91% increase in wealth management assets from last year was mainly due to the acquisitions of Surevest, One Capital, Cabana, Congress, BDF, Aligned, Bowling, Stavis Cohen, Doyle, Roosevelt and RGT. Total assets, which include mutual, segregated, separately managed accounts, structured products, exchange-traded funds, pooled funds and wealth management assets, were $231.5 billion at December 31, 2020, up $49.3 billion from $182.2 billion at December 31, 2019.
TABLE 8: TOTAL ASSETS
As at
As at
[billions of dollars]
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
% change
Core assets under management1
129.6  131.7  (2)
U.S. assets under management 5.5  —  nmf
Total assets under management
135.1  131.7 
Canadian wealth management
67.3  50.5  33 
U.S. wealth management 29.2  —  nmf
Total wealth management assets 96.5  50.5  91 
Total assets
231.5  182.2  27 
1 Includes $32.6 billion of assets managed by CI and held by clients of advisors with Assante, Aligned, and CIPC as at December 31, 2020 and $29.0 billion of assets managed by CI and held by clients of advisors with Assante and CIPC as at December 31, 2019.
Despite a resurgence of COVID-19 cases and renewed lockdowns in many regions, markets trended upward during the fourth quarter of 2020, boosted by growing clarity around the outcome of the U.S. presidential election and significant COVID-19 vaccine progress. The S&P 500 Index experienced a pullback due to uncertainty in the days leading up to the U.S. election but soared in the weeks that followed, driven by the energy and financials sectors, to end the year at a new all-time high. The S&P 500 Index, a broad representation of the U.S. equity market, was up 6.7% for the fourth quarter and 14.4% for the year in Canadian-dollar terms. The MSCI World Index, which reflects returns for developed equity markets around the globe, was up 8.5% for the quarter and 12.2% for the year in Canadian-dollar terms.
Q4 Financial Report
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
The Canadian economy was boosted by stronger demand for energy and higher oil prices in the fourth quarter, along with the approval of COVID-19 vaccines. While the S&P/TSX Composite Index has moved upward since its pandemic-induced low in March, the Canadian benchmark has yet to return to the record level reached in February. The index posted a gain of 7.7% for the quarter and 2.2% for the year.
Government benchmark interest rates remained unchanged in Canada, the U.S. and Europe during the final three-month period of the year. In December, the Bank of Canada held its benchmark interest rate steady at 0.25% after cutting rates in March in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bank of Canada reiterated it will continue to buy Government of Canada bonds at a rate of about $4 billion per week to keep downward pressure on interest rates, and restated that it would keep the benchmark lending rate near zero until sometime in 2023. The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained its target for the federal funds rate at a range of 0% to 0.25%. The European Central Bank held interest rates on its main refinancing operations, marginal lending facility and key deposit rate at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.50%, respectively and also expanded its monetary stimulus program.
The change in AUM during each of the past five quarters is detailed in Table 9 and a breakdown of CI’s sales is provided in Table 10.
TABLE 9: CHANGE IN TOTAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
[billions of dollars]
Quarter ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Quarter ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Quarter ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets under management, beginning
128.312  125.563  111.065  131.741  129.615 
Gross sales
4.863  4.320  3.998  5.103  4.430 
Redemptions
7.003  6.330  5.910  7.824  6.324 
Net sales
(2.140) (2.010) (1.911) (2.721) (1.894)
Acquisitions (divestitures)
—  —  3.957  1.033  — 
Fund performance
8.880  4.759  12.452  (18.988) 4.020 
Assets under management, ending
135.052  128.312  125.563  111.065  131.741 
Average assets under management
131.246  129.021  120.104  127.163  130.542 
Core assets under management, ending 129.591  123.605  121.286  111.065  131.741 
Core average assets under management 126.233  124.626  118.413  127.163  130.542 
CI reported $2.1 billion in overall net redemptions for the fourth quarter of 2020. CI’s Canadian retail business, excluding products closed to new investors, had $1.3 billion in net redemptions for the fourth quarter of 2020, an improvement of $0.2 billion from the third quarter of 2020 and up from $0.4 billion in net redemptions for the fourth quarter of 2019. CI’s Canadian institutional business had net redemptions of $0.9 billion for the fourth quarter of 2020, and represents an improvement of $0.5 billion over the same quarter a year ago. Sales at GSFM were relatively flat, with $36 million of net redemptions in the fourth quarter of 2020, and CI’s U.S. RIA business had $0.3 billion in net sales. CI’s closed business, comprised primarily of segregated fund contracts that are no longer available for sale, had $0.2 billion in net redemptions for the quarter.
Q4 Financial Report
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
TABLE 10: SALES BREAKDOWN
Quarter ended December 31, 2020
Quarter ended December 31, 2019
[millions of dollars]
Gross Sales
Redemptions
Net Sales
Gross Sales
Redemptions
Net Sales
Canadian Business
   Retail
3,722  4,976  (1,255) 3,771  4,178  (407)
   Institutional
302  1,226  (925) 383  1,853  (1,469)
4,023  6,203  (2,180) 4,154  6,030  (1,876)
GSFM
   Retail
276  116  160  79  33  46 
   Institutional
124  320  (197) 190  182 
400  436  (36) 269  41  228 
U.S. RIAs 428  126  301  —  —  — 
Closed Business
12  237  (226) 253  (245)
Total
4,863  7,003  (2,140) 4,430  6,324  (1,894)

Q4 Financial Report
14
December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below presents the consolidated results of operations of CI.
TABLE 11: SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION
Fiscal Years Ending December 31
[millions, except per share amounts]
2020 2019 2018
Management fees $1,635.8 $1,789.1 $1,933.6
Total revenue
$2,050.5 $2,122.5 $2,236.4
Selling, general & administrative $449.4 $489.3 $512.6
Total expenses
$1,407.7 $1,395.7 $1,393.1
Income before income taxes
$642.7 $726.8 $843.3
Income taxes
$167.2 $189.3 $225.5
Non-controlling interest
($0.4) ($0.9) $0.4
Net income available to shareholders
$476.0 $538.4 $617.5
Adjusted net income1
$524.8 $565.0 $617.5
Free cash flow1
$570.2 $607.8 $655.5
Basic earnings per share
$2.22 $2.30 $2.38
Diluted earnings per share
$2.21 $2.29 $2.38
Adjusted earnings per share1
$2.45 $2.41 $2.38
Adjusted EBITDA1
$814.5 $850.5 $906.2
Total assets
$6,360 $4,368 $4,292
Gross debt
$2,456 $1,604 $1,504
Net debt1
$1,872 $1,383 $1,255
Average shares outstanding
214.1  234.3  259.3 
Shares outstanding
210.4  221.8  243.7 
Share price
$15.78 $21.71 $17.28
Market capitalization
$3,319 $4,815 $4,212
1Adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, free cash flow, adjusted EBITDA and net debt are not standardized earnings measures prescribed by IFRS. Descriptions of these non-IFRS measures, as well as others, and reconciliations to IFRS, where necessary, are provided in the "Non-IFRS Measures" section of this MD&A.
Q4 Financial Report
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
TABLE 12: SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
[millions of dollars, except per share amounts]
2020 2019
Q4
Q3 Q2 Q1
Q4
Q3 Q2 Q1
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Management fees
415.9  410.4  386.9  422.6  447.3  448.4  451.0  442.4 
Administration fees
125.6  86.8  75.9  76.2  78.2  73.2  71.7  69.5 
Other revenues
24.9  12.1  12.7  0.5  10.8  7.0  8.2  14.9 
Total revenues
566.4  509.4  475.4  499.3  536.3  528.6  530.9  526.8 
Selling, general & administrative
116.7  108.8  109.0  115.0  113.8  124.6  124.8  126.1 
Trailer fees
129.4  128.0  121.0  131.1  138.7  139.1  140.4  136.9 
Advisor and dealer fees 87.0  60.3  53.6  52.5  55.4  51.7  50.6  48.5 
Deferred sales commissions paid
1.4  1.4  1.4  3.2  2.4  2.6  3.1  4.6 
Interest and lease finance
17.8  17.3  15.8  14.6  14.2  13.8  13.7  13.7 
Amortization and depreciation
13.9  11.0  10.0  8.6  8.2  8.2  8.3  8.2 
Other expenses
58.0  6.2  3.8  11.0  2.3  2.4  37.4  1.6 
Total expenses
424.2  333.0  314.6  335.9  335.2  342.4  378.5  339.6 
Income before income taxes
142.2  176.3  160.8  163.4  201.1  186.2  152.4  187.2 
Income taxes
36.6  46.1  41.1  43.5  53.8  47.4  40.9  47.2 
Non-controlling interest
0.6  (0.4) (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) (0.2) (0.3) (0.1)
Net income attributable to shareholders
105.0  130.6  120.2  120.2  147.5  139.0  111.9  140.0 
Earnings per share
0.50  0.62  0.56  0.55  0.66  0.60  0.47  0.58 
Diluted earnings per share
0.50  0.61  0.55  0.54  0.65  0.60  0.47  0.58 
Dividends paid per share
0.18  0.18  0.18  0.18  0.18  0.18  0.18  0.18 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
For the year ended December 31, 2020, CI reported net income attributable to shareholders of $476.0 million ($2.22 per share) versus $538.4 million ($2.30 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2019 as seen in Table 11 above. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 included a $6.2 million ($8.5 million before tax) restructuring provision in the first quarter, $39.6 million ($52.1 million before tax) of legal and severances charges, $1.6 million ($1.8 million before tax) of investment write-downs, and $1.4 million ($1.9 million before tax) of losses from the early redemption of bonds in the fourth quarter of 2020. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 included a restructuring provision of $26.6 million ($35.0 million before tax) related to severances and technology write downs in the second quarter. Excluding the non-recurring items in both periods, CI’s adjusted net income attributable to shareholders was $524.8 million ($2.45 per share) for 2020 and $565.0 million ($2.41 per share) for 2019. The year-over-year decrease in adjusted net income was primarily a result of lower management fees due to lower average AUM.
Q4 Financial Report
16
December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
CI’s total revenue was $2,050.5 million in 2020, a decrease of 3.4% when compared to total revenue of $2,122.5 million in 2019. Total revenue included realized and unrealized gains on investments of $6.9 million in 2020 and $10.8 million in 2019. Similar to net income, the decrease in total revenue was primarily due to a decrease in management fees, as average AUM declined 2.2% offset by acquisitions made in the Wealth Management segment during 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, SG&A expenses were $449.4 million, down 8.1% from $489.3 million for the year ended 2019. While CI has been selectively investing in high-growth opportunities and other initiatives, the decrease in SG&A from last year was largely a result of management’s efforts to contain discretionary expenses in the legacy side of its asset management business, partially offset by acquisitions made in the Wealth Management segment during 2020. As a percentage of average core AUM, SG&A expenses were 0.362%, down from 0.377% last year.
During 2020, CI paid $7.5 million in deferred sales commissions, compared with $12.8 million in 2019. Consistent with the Canadian mutual fund industry, CI’s sales into deferred load funds have been steadily decreasing over the past decade.
Interest expense of $65.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with $55.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change in interest expense reflects the changes in average debt levels and interest rates, as discussed under the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.
For 2020, CI recorded $167.2 million in income tax expense for an effective tax rate of 26.0%, compared to $189.3 million, or 26.0%, in 2019. CI’s effective tax rate may differ from its statutory tax rate, which is currently 26.5%, as a result of some expenses being nondeductible or partially deductible, or some revenue items not being fully taxable.
Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, CI reported net income attributable to shareholders of $105.0 million ($0.50 per share) down from $147.5 million ($0.66 per share) for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and down from $130.6 million ($0.62 per share) for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 as seen in Table 12 above. The fourth quarter of 2020 included $39.6 million ($52.1 million before tax) of legal and severances charges, $1.6 million ($1.8 million before tax) of investment write-downs, and $1.4 million ($1.9 million before tax) of losses from the early redemption of bonds. Excluding the non-recurring items in the current quarter, adjusted net income attributable to shareholders was $147.6 million ($0.71 per share). The slight increase from the prior year was mainly due to cost containment efforts offsetting lower management fees from lower average AUM and the increase from the prior quarter was mainly due to higher average AUM and an increase in client based revenue from the wealth management segment.
CI’s total revenue was $566.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of 5.6% when compared to total revenue of $536.3 million in the same period in 2019. On a consecutive quarter basis, total revenue increased 11.2% from $509.4 million. Total revenue included realized and unrealized gains on investments of $9.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with $3.0 million in the same period in 2019, and $4.8 million in the prior quarter. The increase from the prior year was related to acquisitions made during the year. The increase from the prior quarter was due to higher asset-based revenue from higher average assets, the inclusion of Congress and BDF for a full quarter, and acquisitions made during the current quarter.
Q4 Financial Report
17
December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, SG&A expenses were $116.7 million, up 2.5% from $113.8 million in the same quarter of 2019 and up from $108.8 million in the prior quarter. The increase in SG&A from the prior year was related to acquisitions made during the year. The increase from the prior quarter was due to the inclusion of Congress and BDF for a full quarter, and acquisitions made during the current quarter. As an annualized percentage of average core AUM, SG&A expenses were 0.368%, up from 0.346% for the fourth quarter of last year and 0.347% for the prior quarter.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, CI paid $1.4 million in deferred sales commissions, compared with $2.4 million in the same quarter of 2019 and $1.4 million in the prior quarter. Consistent with the Canadian mutual fund industry, CI’s sales into deferred load funds have been steadily decreasing over the past decade.
Interest expense of $17.8 million was recorded for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared with $14.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and $17.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. The change in interest expense reflects the changes in average debt levels and interest rates, as discussed under the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.
For the fourth quarter of 2020, CI recorded $36.6 million in income tax expense for an effective tax rate of 25.7% compared to $53.8 million, or 26.8%, in the fourth quarter of 2019, and $46.1 million, or 26.1%, in the prior quarter. The effective tax rate for the current quarter was lower than comparable periods due to the tax effect of unrealized gains on investments and translation-related foreign exchange gains. CI’s effective tax rate may differ from its statutory tax rate, which is currently 26.5%, as a result of some expenses being nondeductible or partially deductible, or some revenue items not being fully taxable.
ASSET MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
The Asset Management segment is CI’s largest business segment and its operating results are presented in Table 13. This segment excludes U.S. assets under management, as the related revenues are part of a holistic fee charged to clients for providing wealth management services. Accordingly, the key performance indicator for the asset management segment is the level of core AUM. As of January 1, 2020, the operating results of CI Private Counsel LP (previously included in the Asset Management segment) are included in the Wealth Management segment and operating results in the prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.
Q4 Financial Report
18
December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
TABLE 13: RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - ASSET MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
[millions of dollars]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Year
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Management fees
419.6  414.1  450.7  1,650.1  1,802.3 
Other revenue
(1.1) 4.0  1.6  (4.6) 4.0 
Total revenue
418.5  418.1  452.4  1,645.5  1,806.3 
Selling, general and administrative
82.5  78.4  84.4  325.2  370.6 
Trailer fees
137.2  135.3  146.1  538.4  583.7 
Deferred sales commissions paid
1.5  1.5  2.6  8.0  13.5 
Amortization and depreciation
6.7  6.0  5.4  24.7  21.8 
Other expenses
50.7  3.7  1.0  66.8  38.7 
Total expenses
278.6  224.9  239.6  963.2  1,028.3 
Non-controlling interest
0.4  0.1  0.3  0.9  0.7 
Income before taxes and non-segmented items
139.5  193.1  212.5  681.4  777.2 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues
Revenues from management fees were $1,650.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of 8.4% from $1,802.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Net of inter-segment amounts, management fees were $1,635.8 million for 2020, versus $1,789.1 million for 2019. The decrease in management fees was mainly due to the 4.4% decrease in core average AUM and a decline in the management fee rate. The management fee rate has been generally declining due to a change in CI’s mix of business towards newer products with lower pricing, products that do not pay trailer fees, as well as new pricing initiatives intended to keep CI’s products competitive. Net management fees (management fees less trailer fees and deferred sales commissions) as a percentage of average core AUM were 0.889%, down from 0.928% for 2019.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, other revenue was $(4.6) million versus $4.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019. Other revenue in 2020 included a $1.9 million loss on the early repurchase of bonds, and $6.9 million of realized and unrealized gains on investments. This compares with $10.8 million of gains on investments in 2019. Other revenue for the year also included inter-segment related foreign exchange losses of $11.3 million that were offset by gains in the Wealth Management segment (nil in 2019).
SG&A expenses for the Asset Management segment were $325.2 million for 2020, compared with $370.6 million for 2019. The decrease from last year was primarily due to ongoing efforts to contain SG&A in the asset management segment. As a percentage of average core AUM, SG&A expenses were 0.262% for the year ended December 31, 2020, down from 0.286% for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
Trailer fees were $538.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, down from $583.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019. Net of inter-segment amounts, this expense was $509.4 million for the 2020 versus $555.2 million for 2019. The decrease related to the change in average AUM as well as the change in asset mix towards products that do not pay trailer fees.
In 2020, before inter-segment eliminations, CI paid $8.0 million in deferred sales commissions, compared with $13.5 million in 2019. Consistent with the industry, CI’s sales into deferred load funds have been steadily decreasing over the past decade.
Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $66.8 million, compared to $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. As discussed earlier, 2020 included legal and restructuring charges and investment write-downs, $57.8 million of which related to the asset management segment, and 2019 included a restructuring provision, of which $32.4 million related to the asset management segment.
The asset management margin for 2020 was 47.2% compared to 46.3% in 2019. CI was able to hold the annual margin relatively steady through cost containment measures in response to declining fees. During periods of declining AUM and/or fee rates, CI’s management will respond by strategically reducing SG&A. Another measure that CI uses to assess its costs is the SG&A efficiency margin. This measure differs from the asset management margin as it is calculated as a percentage of net management fees (management fees less trailers and deferred sales commissions), and measures CI’s profitability without regard to purchase option preferences available to clients. CI’s 2020 SG&A efficiency margin was 70.5%, a slight improvement from 69.2% in 2019. The calculations and definitions of asset management margin and SG&A efficiency margin can be found in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section.
Income before taxes and non-segmented items for CI’s largest segment was $681.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, down 12.3% from $777.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Excluding inter-segment foreign exchange losses and non-recurring items discussed earlier, income before taxes and non-segmented items was $752.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $809.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues
Revenues from management fees were $419.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of 6.9% from $450.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and an increase of 1.3% from $414.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Net of inter-segment amounts, management fees were $415.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, versus $447.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2019, and $410.4 million for the third quarter of 2020. The decrease in management fees from the prior year was due to a decline in core average AUM and the management fee rate, and the increase in management fees from the prior quarter was mainly due to an increase in core average AUM. Net management fees (management fees less trailer fees and deferred sales commissions) as a percentage of core average AUM were 0.886%, down from 0.918% for the fourth quarter last year and relatively unchanged from 0.885% for the prior quarter.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, other revenue was $(1.1) million versus $1.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and $4.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Other revenue included a $1.9 million loss on
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
the early repurchase of bonds, and $9.6 million of realized and unrealized gains on investments in the fourth quarter of 2020. This compares with $3.0 million of gains on investments in the same period in 2019, and $4.8 million of gains in the prior quarter. Other revenue also included inter-segment related foreign exchange losses of $11.7 million that were offset by gains in the Wealth Management segment. This compared to nil in the fourth quarter of 2019, and $1.5 million of inter-segment related gains in the prior quarter.
Expenses
SG&A expenses for the Asset Management segment were $82.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, compared with $84.4 million for the fourth quarter in 2019 and $78.4 million for the prior quarter. Changes from the prior periods are primarily due to changes in variable SG&A and management’s efforts to modernize its asset management business and contain costs in this segment. As a percentage of core average AUM, SG&A expenses were 0.260% for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, relatively unchanged from 0.256% for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and 0.250% for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
Trailer fees were $137.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, down 6.1% from $146.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and up 1.4% from $135.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Net of inter-segment amounts, this expense was $129.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 versus $138.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $128.0 million for the third quarter of 2020. Changes from the prior periods are due to changes in core average AUM.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, before inter-segment eliminations, CI paid $1.5 million in deferred sales commissions, compared with $2.6 million in the same quarter of 2019 and $1.5 million in the prior quarter. Consistent with the Canadian mutual fund industry, CI’s sales into deferred load funds have been steadily decreasing over the past decade.
Other expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 were $50.7 million, compared to $1.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and $3.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. As discussed earlier, other expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 included legal and restructuring charges and investment write-downs, $49.3 million of which related to the asset management segment.
On a trailing 12-month basis, CI’s asset management margin was 47.2%, up from 46.3% for the same period last year. CI’s current quarter SG&A efficiency margin was 70.6%, down from 72.1% in the fourth quarter of last year and relatively unchanged from 71.7% in the prior quarter. The calculations and definitions of asset management margin and SG&A efficiency margin can be found in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section. The asset management margin for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 47.3% compared to 48.3% in the fourth quarter of 2019 and 48.0% in the prior quarter.
Income before taxes and non-segmented items for the segment was $139.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, down 34.4% from $212.5 million in the same period in 2019 and down 27.8% from $193.1 million in the previous quarter. Excluding inter-segment related foreign exchange losses and non-recurring items discussed earlier, income before taxes and non-segmented items was $202.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared with $212.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, and $191.6 million for the prior quarter.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
WEALTH MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
The Wealth Management segment operating results are presented in Table 14. As of January 1, 2020, the operating results of CI Private Counsel LP (previously included in the Asset Management segment) are included in the Wealth Management segment and operating results in the prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes. The results also comprise all revenues and expenses from U.S. wealth management companies, including those derived from the management of investment products.
TABLE 14: RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - WEALTH MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
[millions of dollars]
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarter
ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Quarter
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Year
ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Year
ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Administration fees
167.9  128.2  120.4  530.1  457.5 
Other revenue
26.0  8.1  9.2  54.8  36.9 
Total revenue
194.0  136.3  129.6  584.9  494.4 
Selling, general and administrative
38.0  34.3  32.9  138.8  131.8 
Advisor and dealer fees 121.4  94.1  90.2  389.3  342.1 
Amortization and depreciation
7.2  5.0  2.8  18.8  11.1 
Other expenses
7.3  2.6  1.3  12.2  5.1 
Total expenses
173.9  135.9  127.1  559.0  490.1 
Non-controlling interest
0.4  (0.5) (0.9) (1.2) (2.1)
Income before taxes and non-segmented items
19.7  0.8  3.4  27.1  6.4 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues
Administration fees were $530.1 million for 2020, an increase of 15.9% from $457.5 million for 2019. The increase in administration fees from last year related to higher average wealth management assets and acquisitions made during the year. Net of inter-segment amounts, administration fee revenue was $364.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, up from $292.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, other revenue was $54.8 million, up from $36.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Other revenue is derived mainly from non-advisor associated activities, and included inter-segment related foreign exchange gains of $11.3 million in 2020 that were offset by losses in the Asset Management segment (nil in 2019). Advisor and dealer fees were $389.3 million for 2020 compared to $342.1 million for 2019. Net of inter-segment amounts, advisor and dealer fees were $253.4 million, up from $206.3 million for the prior year. The increase from the prior year is consistent with changes in client asset levels and associated administration fee revenues.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
As discussed in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A and as set out in Table 5, dealer gross margin was $140.8 million or 26.6% of administration fee revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $115.4 million or 25.2% for the year ended December 31, 2019.
SG&A expenses for the segment were $138.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 compared to $131.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019. Net of inter-segment amounts, SG&A was $124.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $118.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in SG&A was attributable to acquisitions made in the Wealth Management segment during the year.
Other expenses were $12.2 million for 2020, up from $5.1 million for 2019. As discussed earlier, 2020 included legal and restructuring charges, of which $4.6 million related to the wealth management segment, and 2019 included a restructuring provision, of which $2.6 million related to the wealth management segment.
The Wealth Management segment had income before taxes and non-segmented items of $27.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Excluding inter-segment related foreign exchange gains and non-recurring items discussed earlier, income before taxes and non-segmented items was $20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues
Administration fees were $167.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, an increase of 39.5% from $120.4 million for the same period a year ago and an increase of 31.0% from $128.2 million for the prior quarter. The increase from the prior year was related to higher average wealth management assets and acquisitions made during the year. The increase from the prior quarter was related to higher average wealth management assets, the inclusion of Congress and BDF for a full quarter, and acquisitions made during the current quarter. Net of inter-segment amounts, administration fee revenue was $125.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, up from $78.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and up from $86.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, other revenue was $26.0 million, up from $9.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and up from $8.1 million for the prior quarter. Other revenue is derived mainly from non-advisor associated activities, and included inter-segment related foreign exchange gains of $11.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, that were offset by losses in the Asset Management segment. This compares with nil in the fourth quarter of 2019, and $1.5 million of inter-segmented related losses in the prior quarter.



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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
Expenses
Advisor and dealer fees were $121.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared to $90.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $94.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Net of inter-segment amounts, advisor and dealer fees were $87.0 million, up from $55.4 million for the same quarter last year and up from $60.3 million for the prior quarter. Increases from prior periods are mainly a result of acquisitions, and are consistent with changes in client asset levels and associated administration fee revenues.
As discussed in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A and as set out in Table 5, dealer gross margin was $46.5 million or 27.7% of administration fee revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared to $30.2 million or 25.1% for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $34.1 million or 26.6% for the previous quarter.
SG&A expenses for the segment were $38.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared to $32.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and $34.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. Net of inter-segment amounts, SG&A was $34.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared with $29.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $30.4 million for the third quarter of 2020. The increase in SG&A from both comparable periods was attributable to acquisitions made in the U.S. registered investment advisor business.
Other expenses were $7.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, up from $1.3 million in the same quarter of 2019 and up from $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2020. As discussed earlier, other expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 included legal and restructuring charges, of which $4.6 million related to the wealth management segment. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $7.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, up from $2.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and up from $5.0 million for the prior quarter. The increase from both prior periods was related to the depreciation of right-of-use assets and amortization of intangibles due to the acquisitions made in the segment.
The Wealth Management segment had income before taxes and non-segmented items of $19.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, compared to $3.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $0.8 million for the prior quarter. Excluding inter-segment foreign exchange gains and legal and restructuring charges described earlier, income before taxes and non-segmented items was $12.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $3.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 and $2.3 million for the prior quarter.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CI generated $570.2 million of free cash flow in 2020, compared to $607.8 million for the same period in 2019. Reconciliations of free cash flow to cash provided by operating activities are provided in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section and set out in Table 2.
CI primarily uses cash flow to fund capital expenditures, fund acquisitions, pay down debt, pay dividends on its shares, and repurchase shares through its normal course issuer bid. At current levels of cash flow and anticipated dividend payout rates, CI expects to meet its obligations and support planned business operations.
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
CI’s cash flows may fluctuate, primarily in the first quarter, as a result of the balance of cash income taxes and incentive compensation related to the prior year being paid at the end of February.
TABLE 15: SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended Year ended
[millions of dollars]
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Free cash flow
570.2  607.8 
Less:
Investments in marketable securities, net of marketable securities sold
(6.0) (25.2)
Capital expenditures
12.0  12.4 
Share repurchases, net of shares issued
257.9  447.3 
Dividends paid
155.3  170.8 
(Increase) / decrease in debt
(846.0) (99.5)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 527.3  26.1 
Working capital and other items 104.4  94.8 
204.9  626.7 
Net change in cash
365.2  (18.8)
Cash at January 1
118.4  137.2 
Cash at December 31 483.6  118.4 
During 2020, CI invested $17.6 million in marketable securities and received $23.6 million in proceeds from the disposition of marketable securities. Excluding CI Investment Services’ securities owned, at market, the fair value of CI’s investments as of December 31, 2020 was $118.1 million. This was comprised of seed capital investments in CI funds and strategic investments.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI invested $12.0 million in capital assets, down slightly from $12.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2019. These investments related primarily to leasehold improvements and technology.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI repurchased 14.0 million shares under its normal course issuer bid at a total cost of $257.9 million, or $18.42 per share. CI had 210,358,710 shares outstanding at the end of December, which differs from CI’s TSX-listed shares outstanding of 210,857,394 by the amount of restricted employee shares held in trust.
CI paid dividends of $155.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, payable on July 15, 2021, to shareholders of record on June 30, 2021.
The statement of financial position for CI at December 31, 2020 reflected total assets of $6.360 billion, an increase of $1,992.0 million from $4.368 billion at December 31, 2019. This change was primarily due to acquisitions made during the year.
CI’s cash and cash equivalents increased by $365.2 million in 2020 to $483.6 million, mainly due to restructuring debt, as described in greater detail below. In 2020, CI used $527.3 million, net of cash acquired, to fund acquisitions. Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses increased by $70.7 million to $240.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Capital assets increased by $1.0 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 as a result of $13.3 million in capital additions, including those from acquisitions, less $12.3 million in amortization.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
Total liabilities increased by $1,873.7 million during 2020 to $4.742 billion at December 31, 2020. The main contributors to the change in liabilities were an increase in debt and changes to working capital.
At December 31, 2020, CI had $2,466.0 million in outstanding debentures with a weighted average interest rate of 3.64% and a carrying value of $2,456.6 million. In May 2020, CI issued $450 million of debentures, to ensure sufficient liquidity during a period of market uncertainty in anticipation of an upcoming maturity in December. In December, CI issued US$700 million of debentures with a 10-year maturity, and announced its intention to use part of the proceeds towards the early redemption of debentures maturing in November 2021. CI completed the early redemption in January, resulting in a $1.9 million loss ($1.4 million after tax) in the fourth quarter of 2020. Subsequent to the year-end, CI raised an additional US$260 million by re-opening the December debenture issuance and announced its intention to redeem $325 million of debentures scheduled to mature in July 2023. On December 31, 2020, CI had drawn nil against its $700 million credit facility. Principal repayments on any drawn amounts are only required at the maturity of the facility, which is December 11, 2021.
Net debt, as discussed in the “Non-IFRS Measures” section and as set out in Table 4, was $1,872.4 million at December 31, 2020, up from $1,382.6 million at December 31, 2019. The average gross debt level for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1,881.7 million, compared to $1,587.4 million for the same period last year.
At December 31, 2020, CI was in a positive working capital position. This, in addition to the availability of its credit facility, reflects the ability of CI to meet its cash flow requirements.
CI’s ratios of debt to adjusted EBITDA and net debt to adjusted EBITDA were 2.7 to 1 and 2.1 to 1, respectively. CI was within its financial covenants with respect to its credit facility, which required that the debt to EBITDA ratio remain below 3.0 to 1, and assets under management not fall below $85 billion, based on a rolling 30-day average.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.582 billion at December 31, 2020, an increase of $88.5 million from December 31, 2019.
RISK MANAGEMENT
CI is exposed to a number of risks that are inherent in the asset and wealth management business. Some factors which introduce or exacerbate risk are within the control of management and others are, by their nature, outside of CI’s direct control but must still be managed. Effective risk management is a key component to achieving CI’s business objectives and protecting company and client assets. It is an ongoing process involving the Board of Directors and the Company’s Risk Management Committee, comprising senior executives from CI’s core business and operating units. The Board has delegated primary responsibility for oversight of risk management to the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.
The Risk Management Committee monitors, evaluates and manages risk to provide reasonable assurance to the Board that CI’s business strategies and activities are consistent with its risk appetite. Risk updates are regularly provided to the Audit and Risk Committee of CI’s Board.
CI has developed an enterprise-wide approach to identifying, measuring, monitoring and managing risk. The members of the Risk Management Committee identify and evaluate specific and material risks, applying both a quantitative and a qualitative
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
analysis to assess the likelihood and impact of occurrence of a particular risk event. Once risks have been identified and rated, strategies and procedures are developed to minimize, transfer or avoid negative consequences. These risk mitigation processes are implemented and monitored with each business unit.
The risks described below are not the only risks facing CI. The risks set out below are risks and uncertainties that the Risk Management Committee currently believe could materially affect CI’s future financial performance. The reader should carefully consider the risks described below, and the other information contained in this MD&A, including under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” before making an investment decision.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of a financial loss resulting from adverse changes in underlying market factors, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity and commodity prices. A description of each component of market risk is described below:
CI’s financial performance is indirectly exposed to market risk. Any decline in financial markets or lack of sustained growth in such markets may result in a corresponding decline in the performance of CI’s investment funds and may adversely affect CI’s assets under management, management fees and revenues, which would reduce cash flow to CI and ultimately impact CI’s ability to meet its financial obligations.
MARKET RISK FOR THE ASSET MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
At December 31, 2020, approximately 29% of CI’s assets under management were held in fixed-income securities, which are exposed to interest rate risk. An increase in interest rates causes market prices of fixed-income securities to fall, while a decrease in interest rates causes market prices to rise. CI’s fund managers invest in a well-diversified portfolio of securities across issuers, durations and maturities, which reduces risk. CI estimates that a 100 basis point change in interest rates across the yield curve would cause a change of approximately $40 million to $50 million in annual pre-tax earnings in the Asset Management segment.
At December 31, 2020, about 41% of CI’s assets under management were based in Canadian currency. While CI’s concentration in Canadian currency assets reduces its exposure to foreign exchange risk, approximately 44% of CI’s assets under management were based in U.S. currency. Any change in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to U.S. currency will cause fluctuations in CI’s assets under management. CI estimates that a 10% change in Canadian/U.S. exchange rates would cause a change of approximately $20 million to $30 million in the Asset Management segment’s annual pre-tax earnings.
About 66% of CI’s assets under management were held in equity securities at December 31, 2020, which are subject to equity risk. Equity risk is classified into two categories: general equity risk and issuer-specific risk. CI employs internal and external fund managers to take advantage of their expertise in particular market niches, sectors and products and to reduce issuer-specific risk through diversification. CI estimates that a 10% change in the value of equities would cause a change of approximately $60 million to $70 million in annual pre-tax earnings.
Please note that exposures and sensitivities do not account for currency hedging that portfolio managers may employ. There are risks and limitations with relying on models and it is possible that actual results may differ from those presented above.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
CI has a control environment that ensures market risks are reviewed regularly. CI’s compliance group reviews and monitors CI’s fund and portfolio investments for compliance with investment policies and regulations. CI also reviews investment processes, portfolio positioning and attribution of results of its investment teams on a regular basis.
MARKET RISK FOR THE WEALTH MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
CI’s wealth management segment generated approximately 4.0% of the total income before non-segmented items for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Excluding inter-segment related foreign exchange gains and non-recurring items, the wealth management segment generated approximately 2.6% of total income before non-segmented items. Investment advisors regularly review their client portfolios to assess market risk and consult with clients to make appropriate changes to mitigate it.
POLITICAL AND MACRO-ECONOMIC RISK
CI’s performance is directly affected by the performance of the financial markets which may be influenced by various political, demographic and macro-economic conditions or events, including any political change and uncertainty in the United States and globally. These changes may cause significant volatility and decline in the global economy or specific international, regional and domestic financial markets which are beyond the control of CI. There can be no assurance that financial market performance will be favourable in the future. Any decline in financial markets or lack of sustained growth in such markets may result in a corresponding decline in performance, which could negatively impact CI’s business and impede the growth of CI’s assets under management and revenue.
REDEMPTION RISK
CI earns revenue primarily from management fees earned for advising and managing investment fund assets. The level of these assets is dependent on (i) sales; (ii) redemptions; and (iii) investment performance. Sales and redemptions may fluctuate depending on market and economic conditions, investment preference, or other factors.
Significant redemptions could adversely affect investor fund returns by impacting market values and increasing transaction costs or taxable distributions, which could negatively impact the prospects and operating results of CI.
A rapid and sustained increase in redemptions, particularly in the face of severe market volatility, may also adversely affect fund liquidity, which in turn could negatively affect CI’s reputation and/or result in further declines in assets under management, all of which could have an unfavourable impact on our business, financial condition or operating results.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RISK
CI uses information technology and the internet to streamline business operations and to improve the client and advisor experience. CI has, more recently, been expanding its online footprint by automating its product and service delivery systems and acquiring digital platforms. The use of information technology and the internet, email messaging and other online capabilities, however, exposes CI to information security risk that could have an adverse impact on its business. CI is dependent on its information security policies, procedures and capabilities to protect its computer and telecommunications
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
systems and the data that it stores on or transmits through its information technology systems. Any information technology event, such as a cybersecurity breach or intrusion into CI’s information technology systems, or failure to implement sufficient controls, could result in unauthorized access to sensitive or confidential information, loss or theft of data, operational disruption, regulatory actions, legal liability or reputational harm.
CI actively monitors this risk and continues to develop and implement technology-enabled controls to protect against cyber threats that are becoming increasingly sophisticated and pervasive. In addition, CI has and will continue to implement safeguards to control access to sensitive information, through password protection, encryption of confidential information and other means. Notwithstanding these measures, CI cannot fully mitigate the risk associated with information technology security. CI is dependent on the efficiency and effectiveness of the technology it uses to secure its information technology environment and keeping pace with a continuously evolving information technology landscape. Malfunction of any technology used by CI or inability to keep pace with evolving cybersecurity advancements may increase CI’s exposure to cybersecurity risk.
CI’s business is also dependent on the physical integrity of its infrastructure, including its office space, storage centers and other facilities. CI has taken precautions to protect the physical security of its infrastructure, and the sensitive information contained therein, through passkey protection, limited after-hours access and clean desk policies. However, a breach of the physical integrity of CI infrastructure may leave sensitive information vulnerable to unauthorized access and use, increasing a possible security risk, which could negatively impact CI’s business and reputation.
DISTRIBUTION RISK
CI distributes its investment products through a number of distribution channels, including brokers, independent financial planners and insurance advisors. CI’s access to these distribution channels is impacted by the strength of the relationship with certain business partners and the level of competition faced from the financial institutions that own those channels. While CI continues to develop and enhance existing relationships, there can be no assurance that CI will, in the future, enjoy the level of access that it has in the past, which would adversely affect its sales of investment products.
COMPETITION RISK
CI operates in a highly competitive environment, with competition based on a variety of factors, including the range of products offered, brand recognition, investment performance, business reputation, financing strength, management and sales relationships, quality of service, level of fees charged and level of commissions and other compensation paid. CI competes with a large number of mutual fund companies and other providers of investment products, investment management firms, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions. Some of these competitors have, and potential future competitors may have, greater technical, financial, marketing, distribution or other resources than CI. The trend toward greater consolidation within the investment management industry has increased the strength of a number of CI’s competitors. CI’s competitors seek to expand market share by offering different products and services and more competitive pricing than those offered by CI. While CI continues to develop and market new products and services and remains competitive with respect to fees, there can be no assurance that CI will maintain its current standing or market share or
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
investment performance relative to its competitors, which may adversely affect the business, financial condition or operating results of CI.
STRATEGIC RISK
Strategic risks are risks that directly impact the overall direction of CI and the ability of CI to successfully identify growth opportunities and implement proposed solutions. The key strategic risk is the risk that management fails to anticipate, and respond to, changes in the business environment, including demographic, regulatory and competitive changes. CI’s performance is directly affected by the financial market and business conditions, including the legislation and policies of the governments and regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over CI’s operations. These are beyond the control of CI; however, an important part of the risk management process is the ongoing review and assessment of industry and economic trends and changes. Strategies are then designed to effectively respond to any anticipated changes, including identifying acquisition opportunities, developing new business lines, introducing new products, and implementing cost control strategies.
Part of CI’s strategy includes strategic acquisitions and investments in growth opportunities. Strategic acquisitions may benefit CI through increasing fee earning assets, broadening CI’s distribution relationships, enhancing CI’s business capabilities and capturing cost synergies. CI embarks on a thorough due diligence process prior to any acquisition; however, there can be no assurances that the anticipated benefits of any acquisition will be achieved. The success of an acquisition is contingent upon many factors, including retaining key employees, securing assets acquired, obtaining legal and regulatory approvals, integrating operations and vendor relationships, and having favourable economic conditions.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY RISKS
CI's business, operations and financial results may be adversely affected by its ability to mitigate the effect of natural and man-made disasters, including floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires, civil unrest, wars, epidemics, and pandemics. The occurrence of any of these events may pose significant challenges to CI’s business continuity, either by exacerbating one or more of the other risks described in this section, or by introducing new risks. CI has a comprehensive and stress-tested business continuity plan in place to deal with any disaster-related scenario, however there can be no assurance that such plan will be effective to mitigate any adverse effects on CI’s business, financial condition or operating results as a result of any natural or man-made disasters or other similar events, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19, which has been recognized by the World Health Organization as a pandemic, has spread rapidly and extensively across the globe. Efforts by governments to control the spread of COVID-19 have disrupted normal economic activity both domestically and globally and uncertainty related to the extent, duration and severity of the pandemic has contributed to significant volatility in the financial markets, which may result in a decline in equity and commodity prices and lower interest rates and a corresponding decline in CI’s assets under management. In addition, CI may face declines in its assets under management as a result of client redemptions related to a variety of COVID-19 related factors including general market pessimism, poor fund performance, or clients’ needs for immediate cash.
To control the spread of COVID-19, many governments at all levels have imposed severe restrictions on business activity and travel. Although certain of these restrictions have subsequently been eased, there can be no certainty when these
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
restrictions will be fully lifted or that they will not be expanded. CI activated its business continuity plan in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to mitigate risks, maintain operational efficiency and service levels, and address the health and safety concerns of our employees, clients and advisors. With few exceptions, all of CI’s business operations are being carried out remotely. The extensive use of remote communication tools and third party services may lead to heightened cybersecurity and privacy risks. Market volatility, increased trading volumes and the requirement to work remotely may result in the deterioration in service levels of certain key service providers. Stress on technology resources, new workplace constraints, personal stress and health concerns may all lead to higher operational risks across all of CI’s businesses. With the emergence of several new services as business critical, key supplier risk may also increase significantly. As part of the plan, CI has implemented enhanced monitoring of network assets and management oversight of business processes, active employee engagement and client communication, and built redundancy for critical services and infrastructure, however there can be no guarantee that this will be effective to mitigate these risks.
Ultimately, the extent to which CI’s business, financial condition and results of operations will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extensive attempts to mitigate its effects, is uncertain and will depend on future developments, which are unpredictable and rapidly evolving.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that CI may not be able to generate sufficient funds and within the time required in order to meet its obligations as they come due. While CI currently has access to financing, unfavourable market conditions may affect the ability of CI to obtain loans or make other arrangements on terms acceptable to CI.
LIQUIDITY RISK FOR THE ASSET MANAGEMENT SEGMENT
CI is also exposed to the risk of its investment funds not being able to meet their redemption obligations due to an inability to liquidate the underlying assets in a timely manner. This could be caused by insufficient liquid assets in the fund, an unexpected spike in redemptions triggered by negative market information, sentiment or contagion, adverse liquidity conditions in the financial markets, procedural issues that may delay the liquidation of securities or other factors. Inability to meet its redemption obligations may lead to legal liability, regulatory action and reputational damage. CI has robust mechanisms in place to monitor and maintain adequate liquidity in its investment fund portfolios at all times. However, CI has no control over extreme market events that may result in the sudden loss of liquidity or trigger a run on the funds.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL RISK
CI’s business is dependent upon compliance with and continued registration under securities laws in all jurisdictions in which CI and its subsidiaries carry on business. Laws and regulations applied at the national and provincial or state level generally grant governmental agencies and self-regulatory bodies broad administrative discretion over the activities of CI, including the power to limit or restrict business activities as well as impose additional disclosure requirements on CI products and services. Possible sanctions include the revocation or imposition of conditions on licenses to operate certain businesses, the suspension or expulsion from a particular market or jurisdiction of any of CI’s business segments or its key personnel or financial advisors, and the imposition of fines and censures. It is also possible that the laws and regulations governing a subsidiary’s operations
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
or particular investment products or services could be amended or interpreted in a manner that is adverse to CI. To the extent that existing or future regulations affecting the sale or offering of CI’s product or services or CI’s investment strategies cause or contribute to reduced sales of CI’s products or lower margins or impair the investment performance of CI’s products, CI’s aggregate assets under management and its revenues may be adversely affected. In addition, the ongoing change in the securities regulatory environment governing CI’s business may require additional human resources and operations which will increase costs.
Given the nature of CI’s business, CI may from time to time be subject to claims or complaints from investors or others in the normal course of business. The legal risks facing CI, its directors, officers, employees or agents in this respect include potential liability for violations of corporate laws, securities laws, stock exchange rules and misuse of investors’ funds. Some violations of corporate laws, securities laws or stock exchange rules could result in civil liability, fines, sanctions, or expulsion from a self- regulatory organization or the suspension or revocation of CI’s right to carry on an existing business. CI may incur significant costs in connection with such potential liabilities.
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems. The operational risk that CI is exposed to may arise from, technology failures, business disruption, theft and fraud, failure of key third parties, employee errors, processing and execution errors, and inaccurate or incomplete client information. Operational risk may result in a financial loss but can also lead to regulatory sanctions and harm to CI’s reputation. Operational risk driven by people and processes are mitigated through human resources policies and practices, and a strong internal control environment. Operational risks driven by systems and services are managed through controls over technology development and change management as well as enhanced procedures for oversight of third-party service providers. While CI continuously monitors its operational risks, there can be no assurances that CI’s internal control procedures can mitigate all operational risks.
KEY PERSONNEL RISK
The success of CI is dependent to a significant degree upon the contributions of senior management. The loss of any of these individuals, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified senior management personnel, could adversely affect CI’s business. The retention of these key managers and the identification and development of the next generation of managers is an area of focus for CI. CI has not purchased any “key person” insurance with respect to any of its directors, officers or key employees and has no current plans to do so.
The success of CI is also dependent upon, among other things, the skills and expertise of its human resources, including the management and investment personnel with specialized skills related to, among other things, marketing, risk management, credit, information technology, accounting, administrative operations and legal affairs. These highly skilled and often highly specialized individuals play an important role in developing, implementing, operating, managing and distributing CI’s products and services. Accordingly, the recruitment and retention of skilled personnel, continuous training and transfer of knowledge are key activities that are essential to CI’s performance. CI has taken, and will continue to take, steps to encourage our key employees to remain employed at CI, including the implementation of long-service awards, employee engagement strategies
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
and enhanced transparency measures with respect to compensation. In addition, the focus on asset growth and the reliance on investment performance to sell financial products has increased the demand for experienced and high- performing portfolio managers. Compensation packages for these managers may increase at a rate well in excess of inflation and well above the rates of increase observed in other industries and the rest of the labour market. The loss of these individuals or an inability to attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified personnel could result in a loss of clients and a decline in sales and adversely affect CI’s business.
The market for financial advisors is extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by frequent movement by financial advisors among different firms. Individual financial advisors CI’s Wealth Management businesses have regular direct contact with clients, which can lead to a strong and personal client relationship based on the client’s trust in the individual financial advisor. The loss of a significant number of financial advisors from any of CI’s Wealth Management businesses could lead to the loss of client accounts which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and prospects of that business and, in turn, CI. Although CI uses or have used a combination of competitive compensation structures and equity with vesting provisions as a means of seeking to retain financial advisors, there can be no assurance that financial advisors will be retained.
REPUTATION RISK
Reputation risk is the potential negative impact of a deterioration of CI’s image or lower public confidence in the CI brand, its senior management or its products and services. Operational errors, poor performance, regulatory investigation or sanctions, litigation or employee misconduct could result in reputational harm to CI. Through its Codes of Conduct, governance practices, risk management programs, policies, procedures and training, CI attempts to prevent and detect any activities by CI officers, directors, and employees that would harm CI’s reputation. While all employees, directors and officers are expected to protect the reputation of CI, there can be no assurances that unauthorized or unsuccessful activities may result in damage to CI’s reputation, which could adversely affect CI’s business and profitability.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with the inability of a third party to fulfill its payment obligations. CI is exposed to the risk that third parties that owe it money, securities or other assets will not perform their obligations. These parties include trading counterparties, customers, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial intermediaries, as well as issuers whose securities are held by CI. These parties may default on their obligations due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. CI does not have significant exposure to any individual counterparty. Credit risk is mitigated by regularly monitoring the credit performance of individual counterparties and holding collateral where appropriate.
One of the primary sources of credit risk arises when CI extends credit to clients to purchase securities by way of margin lending. Margin loans are due on demand and are collateralized by the financial instruments in the client’s account. CI faces a risk of financial loss in the event a client fails to meet a margin call if market prices for securities held as collateral decline and if CI is unable to recover sufficient value from the collateral held. The credit extended is limited by regulatory requirements and by CI’s internal credit policy.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
INSURANCE RISK
CI maintains various types of insurance which include financial institution bonds, errors and omissions insurance, directors’, trustees’ and officers’ liability insurance, agents’ insurance, general commercial liability insurance, and cyber liability insurance. Management evaluates the adequacy of CI’s insurance coverage on an ongoing basis. However, there can be no assurance that a claim or claims will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, that any insurer will remain solvent or willing to continue providing insurance coverage with sufficient limits or at a reasonable cost or that any insurer will not dispute coverage of certain claims due to ambiguities in the relevant policies. A judgment against CI in excess of available coverage could have a material adverse effect on CI both in terms of damages awarded and the impact on the reputation of CI.
TAXATION RISK
CI is subject to various uncertainties concerning the interpretation and application of Canadian tax laws. CI Investments is considered a large case file by the Canada Revenue Agency and, as such, is subject to audit each year. There is a significant lag between the end of a fiscal year and when such audits are completed. Therefore, at any given time, several years may be open for audit and/or adjustments. While CI regularly assesses the likely outcome of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of its tax provision, there can be no assurance that CI will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits. If tax authorities disagree with CI’s application of such tax laws, CI’s profitability and cash flows could be adversely affected.

SHARE CAPITAL
As at December 31, 2020, CI had 210,358,710 shares outstanding.
Employee Incentive Share Option Plan: At December 31, 2020, 2.6 million options to purchase shares were outstanding, of which 2.0 million options were exercisable at prices ranging from $27.44 to $28.67.
Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan: 503,737 RSUs were outstanding as at December 31, 2020.
Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan: 32,643 DSUs were outstanding as at December 31, 2020.
Additional details about the above Plans can be found in Note 6 to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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December 31, 2020


| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The table that follows summarizes CI’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2020.
TABLE 16: PAYMENTS DUE BY YEAR
[millions of dollars]
Total
1 year
or less
2 3 4 5
More than
5 years
Long-term debt
2,466.0  200.0  —  325.0  350.0  450.0  1,141.0 
Leases
85.4  17.7  16.5  15.1  14.7  12.7  8.7 
Total
2,551.4  217.7  16.5  340.1  364.7  462.7  1,149.7 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The December 31, 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. For a discussion of all significant accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Note 3 provides a discussion regarding the methodology used for business acquisitions. Note 5 provides a discussion regarding the recoverable amount of CI’s goodwill and intangible assets compared to its carrying value.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), together with management, are responsible for the design of CI’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in National Instrument 52-109 (NI 52-109). Management evaluated, with participation of the CEO and CFO, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as at December 31, 2020. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that they are reasonably assured these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as at December 31, 2020 and that material information relating to CI was made known to them within the time periods specified under applicable securities legislation. Management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, is responsible for the design and maintenance of adequate internal controls over financial reporting as defined in NI 52-109 for the purposes of providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. However, due to its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the financial statements are free of misstatements. The COSO 2013 Framework was used to assist management, along with the CEO and CFO, in the evaluation of these internal control systems. Management, under the direction of the CEO and CFO, concluded that the internal controls over financial reporting were effective as at December 31, 2020. Management used various tools to evaluate internal controls over financial reporting which included interaction with key control systems, review of policy and procedure documentation, observation or reperformance of control procedures to evaluate the effectiveness of controls and concluded that these controls are effective. For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, there have been no changes to the internal controls that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, internal controls over financial reporting
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| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
Additional information relating to CI, including the most recent audited annual financial statements, management information circular and annual information form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on CI’s website at www.cifinancial.com. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through the websites mentioned in this MD&A does not form part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this MD&A.
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December 31, 2020





CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020



CIX-20201231_G1.JPG


Independent Auditor’s Report


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of CI Financial Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of CI Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,


Independent Auditor’s Report


taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Business Combinations
Description of the Matter
During 2020, the Company completed multiple acquisitions accounted for as business combinations which, in aggregate, amounted to $901 million in total consideration, as disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate fair values of the assets given, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed as at the date of the exchange of control of the acquiree. Where the amounts allocated to the assets and liabilities are less than the overall consideration given, the difference is accounted for as goodwill.
Auditing the Company’s business combinations was complex due to the degree of judgment and subjectivity in estimating the fair values of the identified assets and liabilities of the acquiree as at the date of acquisition, including identifiable intangible assets, as well as estimating the fair value of contingent consideration included in the purchase consideration.. Management estimated the fair value of the customer relationship contracts using various modelling techniques including the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a specific discounted cash flow method. Management also estimated the fair value of contingent consideration using various modelling techniques, including Monte-Carlo simulations. The fair value determination of the customer relationship contracts and contingent consideration required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future cash flows of the acquired businesses and the selection of the discount rate.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
To test the estimated fair value of the identified assets and liabilities resulting from the business acquisitions, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing the selection and application of the discount rate by evaluating the inputs and mathematical accuracy of the calculation, and developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rates selected by management. We read the purchase agreements to obtain an understanding of the key terms and conditions and to identify the necessary accounting considerations. For certain acquisitions, we also involved our valuation specialists to assess the valuation methodologies applied and assist in testing the significant assumptions and inputs used by the Company, as discussed above, by comparing to externally available industry and economic trends, the Company's budgets and forecasts, the historical results of the acquired businesses, other guidelines used by companies within the same industry and other relevant factors. We performed sensitivity analyses on significant assumptions to consider the impact of changes in the valuation of the intangibles and contingent consideration that would result from changes in management’s assumptions. We also assessed the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in relation to this matter.






Independent Auditor’s Report


Impairment of Indefinite Life Intangible Assets, Including Goodwill
Description of the Matter
As at December 31, 2020, the Company had $4,291 million of intangible assets, which are primarily comprised of goodwill and fund management contracts with an indefinite life acquired in previous business acquisitions, as disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company assesses goodwill and intangibles with an indefinite life for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are present.
Auditing the Company’s impairment tests was complex and required the involvement of specialists due to the judgmental nature of key assumptions and significant estimation required to determine the recoverable amount of the CGUs or groups of CGUs. Significant assumptions in the estimate of the recoverable amount included market appreciation, net sales of funds, operating margins, and discount rates, which are affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
To test the estimated recoverable amount of the CGUs or groups of CGUs, our audit procedures included, among others, with the assistance of our valuation specialists, assessing the methodologies and testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used by the Company in its assessment. We assessed the selection and application of the discount rate by evaluating the inputs and mathematical accuracy of the calculation and developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rates selected by management. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s forecast estimates by performing a comparison of management’s past projections to actual results. We also compared the market appreciation, net sales of funds and operating margin assumptions to externally available industry and economic trends, and the Company’s budgets, forecasts and historical results. We performed sensitivity analyses on significant assumptions to consider the impact of changes in the recoverable amount of the CGU or groups of CGUs that would result from changes in the assumptions. We also assessed the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures related to the impairment of intangible assets, including goodwill.
We have served as the Company's auditor since 1994.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 11, 2021




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at
As at
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
[in thousands of Canadian dollars]
$
$
ASSETS
Current
Cash and cash equivalents
483,598  118,360 
Client and trust funds on deposit [note 3]
973,143  364,964 
Investments [note 13]
133,375  138,412 
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses [note 3]
240,849  170,156 
Income taxes receivable
7,687  25,841 
Total current assets
1,838,652  817,733 
Capital assets, net [notes 3 and 4]
46,978  45,954 
Right-of-use assets [notes 3 and 9]
50,620  44,882 
Intangibles [notes 3 and 5]
4,290,998  3,388,482 
Deferred income taxes [note 12]
7,846  — 
Other assets [notes 3 and 6]
124,742  70,755 
Total assets
6,359,836  4,367,806 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 3]
315,884  245,267 
Current portion of provisions and other financial liabilities [notes 3 and 8]
275,710  14,643 
Dividends payable [note 11]
75,297  79,845 
Client and trust funds payable [note 3]
961,080  368,348 
Income taxes payable
3,209  — 
Current portion of long-term debt [note 7]
203,805  449,509 
Current portion of lease liabilities [notes 3 and 9]
14,926  11,348 
Total current liabilities
1,849,911  1,168,960 
Long-term debt [note 7]
2,252,311  1,154,985 
Provisions and other financial liabilities [notes 3 and 8]
107,842  18,493 
Deferred income taxes [note 12]
470,735  464,841 
Lease liabilities [notes 3 and 9]
61,307  61,171 
Total liabilities
4,742,106  2,868,450 
Equity
Share capital [note 10(a)]
1,867,997  1,944,311 
Contributed surplus
22,817  23,435 
Deficit (287,621) (474,013)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(20,746) 255 
Total equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company
1,582,447  1,493,988 
Non-controlling interests [note 3]
35,283  5,368 
Total equity
1,617,730  1,499,356 
Total liabilities and equity
6,359,836  4,367,806 
(see accompanying notes)
CIX-20201231_G2.JPG
CIX-20201231_G3.JPG
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
William T. Holland
Director
Tom P. Muir
Director


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31
6
2020 2019
[in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
$
$
REVENUE
Management fees
1,635,773  1,789,100 
Administration fees
364,408  292,501 
Redemption fees
8,230  11,060 
Realized and unrealized gain on investments
6,949  10,788 
Other income [note 6]
35,096  19,017 
2,050,456  2,122,466 
EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative [note 19]
449,439  489,272 
Trailer fees
509,444  555,167 
Advisor and dealer fees 253,376  206,301 
Deferred sales commissions 7,492  12,814 
Amortization and depreciation [note 20]
43,514  32,891 
Interest and lease finance [notes 7 and 9]
65,440  55,422 
Other [notes 6 and 8]
79,004  43,794 
1,407,709  1,395,661 
Income before income taxes
642,747  726,805 
Provision for income taxes [note 12]
Current
168,923  188,831 
Deferred
(1,722) 450 
167,201  189,281 
Net income for the year 475,546  537,524 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(432) (872)
Net income attributable to shareholders
475,978  538,396 
Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders [note 10(e)]
$2.22 $2.30
Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders [note 10(e)]
$2.21 $2.29
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
(24,350) (22)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(24,350) (22)
Comprehensive income for the year
451,196  537,502 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(3,781) (872)
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
454,977  538,374 
(see accompanying notes)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the years ended December 31

Share
capital
[note 10(a)]
Contributed
surplus
Deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Total
shareholders’
equity
Non-
controlling
interests [note 3]
Total
equity
[in thousands of Canadian dollars]
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Balance, January 1, 2020
1,944,311  23,435  (474,013) 255  1,493,988  5,368  1,499,356 
Comprehensive income
    475,978  (21,001) 454,977  (3,781) 451,196 
Dividends declared [note 11]
    (150,765)   (150,765)   (150,765)
Shares repurchased, net of tax
(120,236)   (135,448)   (255,684)   (255,684)
Business combination [note 3]
    (3,373)   (3,373) 32,915  29,542 
Issuance of share capital for business combinations, net of transaction costs and tax [notes 3 and 10]
35,434        35,434    35,434 
Issuance of share capital for equity-based plans, net of tax
8,488  (8,488)          
Compensation expense for equity-based plans, net of tax
  7,870      7,870    7,870 
Net contributions from non-controlling interests           781  781 
Change during the year (76,314) (618) 186,392  (21,001) 88,459  29,915  118,374 
Balance, December 31, 2020 1,867,997  22,817  (287,621) (20,746) 1,582,447  35,283  1,617,730 
Balance, January 1, 2019
2,125,130  25,270  (730,663) 277  1,420,014  2,849  1,422,863 
Comprehensive income
—  —  538,396  (22) 538,374  (872) 537,502 
Dividends declared [note 11]
—  —  (31,483) —  (31,483) (875) (32,358)
Shares repurchased, net of tax
(193,570) —  (250,263) —  (443,833) —  (443,833)
Business combination [note 3]
—  —  —  —  —  4,266  4,266 
Issuance of share capital for equity-based plans, net of tax
12,751  (12,751) —  —  —  —  — 
Compensation expense for equity-based plans, net of tax
—  10,916  —  —  10,916  —  10,916 
Change during the year
(180,819) (1,835) 256,650  (22) 73,974  2,519  76,493 
Balance, December 31, 2019 1,944,311  23,435  (474,013) 255  1,493,988  5,368  1,499,356 
(see accompanying notes)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31

2020 2019
[in thousands of Canadian dollars]
$
$
OPERATING ACTIVITIES (*)
Net income for the year
475,546  537,524 
Add (deduct) items not involving cash
Realized and unrealized gain on investments (6,949) (10,788)
Equity-based compensation
10,657  14,701 
Amortization and depreciation
43,514  32,891 
Deferred income taxes
(1,722) 450 
Impairment loss on intangibles [note 5]
  6,442 
Loss on long-term debt [note 7]
2,328  — 
Cash provided by operating activities before net change in operating assets and liabilities
523,374  581,220 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
18,595  (23,211)
Cash provided by operating activities
541,969  558,009 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investments
(17,648) (11,503)
Proceeds on sale of investments
23,599  36,741 
Additions to capital assets
(11,990) (12,351)
Increase in other assets
(47,645) (26,032)
Additions to intangibles
(17,132) (4,425)
Cash paid to settle put option and contingent liability [note 8]
  (2,667)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired [note 3]
(527,298) (26,077)
Cash used in investing activities
(598,114) (46,314)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of long-term debt
(569,015) (591,500)
Issuance of long-term debt
1,471,022  690,959 
Repurchase of long-term debt (55,985) — 
Repurchase of share capital
(257,939) (447,293)
Payment of lease liabilities (12,168) (11,036)
Net contributions from non-controlling interests 781  — 
Dividends paid to shareholders [note 11]
(155,313) (170,750)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
  (875)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
421,383  (530,495)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year 365,238  (18,800)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
118,360  137,160 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
483,598  118,360 
(*) Included in operating activities are the following:
Interest paid
62,997  49,548 
Income taxes paid
147,804  205,592 
(see accompanying notes)


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
CI Financial Corp. [“CI”] is a publicly listed company (TSX: CIX; NYSE: CIXX) incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario and has its registered office and principal place of business located at 2 Queen Street East, Toronto, Ontario.
CI’s primary business is the management and distribution of a broad range of financial products and services, including mutual funds, segregated funds, exchange-traded funds, financial planning, insurance, investment advice, wealth management and estate and succession planning.
1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated financial statements of CI have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”] as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board [“IASB”].
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of CI on February 10, 2021.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of CI have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. CI’s presentation currency is the Canadian dollar, which is CI’s functional currency.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CI and all its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. Subsidiaries are entities over which CI has control, when CI has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity, is exposed to variable returns from its activities, and is able to use its power to affect such variable returns to which it is exposed.
CI’s principal subsidiaries are as follows:
CI’s wholly owned Canadian subsidiaries include CI Investments Inc. [“CI Investments”], Assante Wealth Management (Canada) Ltd. [“AWM”], CI Investment Services Inc. [“CI Investment Services”, formerly BBS Securities Inc.], Wealthbar Financial Services Inc., and their respective subsidiaries. CI has a controlling interest in Marret Asset Management Inc. [“Marret”] and Aligned Capital Distributions Inc., and their respective subsidiaries. Effective, July 1, 2019, First Asset Investment Management Inc. amalgamated with CI Investments.
CI’s wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries include, Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC, Bowling Portfolio Management LLC, The Roosevelt Investment Group, Inc. and Doyle Wealth Management, Inc. CI has a controlling interest in Surevest LLC, OCM Capital Partners LLC, The Cabana Group, LLC, Stavis & Cohen Financial, LLC and RGT Wealth Advisors, LLC [“RGT”], and their respective subsidiaries.
CI has a controlling interest in its Australian subsidiary, GSFM Pty Limited [“GSFM”] and its subsidiaries.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
CI holds a controlling interest in GSFM and RGT with put and call options over the remaining minority interest. CI considers the non-controlling interest in GSFM and RGT to have already been acquired and consolidates 100% of the income and comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
For subsidiaries where CI holds a controlling interest, a non-controlling interest is recorded in the consolidated financial statements of income and comprehensive income to reflect the non-controlling interest’s share of the income and comprehensive income, and a non-controlling interest is recorded within equity in the consolidated statements of financial position to reflect the non-controlling interest’s share of the net assets.
Hereinafter, CI and its subsidiaries are referred to as CI.
CI manages a range of mutual funds, segregated funds, structured products and other funds that meet the definition of structured entities under IFRS. CI earns fees for providing management and administrative services to these investment funds. Fees are calculated on assets under management in these funds, which totalled $135.1 billion as at December 31, 2020 [2019 – $131.7 billion]. CI does not consolidate these investment funds because the form of fees and ownership interest are not significant enough to meet the definition of control under IFRS. CI provides no guarantees against the risk of financial loss to the investors of these investment funds.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred by CI at an amount that reflects the consideration to which CI expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. In addition to these general principles, CI applies the following specific revenue recognition policies:
Management fees are based upon the net asset value of the funds managed by CI and are recognized on an accrual basis.
Administration fees and other income are recognized as services are provided under contractual arrangements. Administration fees include commission revenue, which is recorded on a trade date basis and advisory fees, which are recorded when the services related to the underlying engagements are completed.
Redemption fees payable by security holders of deferred sales charge mutual funds, the sales commission of which was financed by CI, are recognized as revenue on the trade date of the redemption of the applicable mutual fund securities.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Classification and measurement of financial assets
CI classifies its financial assets as fair value through profit or loss [“FVPL”] and amortized cost. CI had no financial assets classified as fair value through other comprehensive income [“FVOCI”] during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and CI’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables, that do not contain a significant


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
financing component and are measured at the transaction price in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers [“IFRS 15”], all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs.
Financial assets classified as FVPL are carried at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position and any gains or losses are recorded in net income in the period in which they arise. Financial assets classified as FVPL include cash and cash equivalents, investments and other assets.
Financial assets are classified at amortized cost using the effective interest method if they meet the following conditions and are not designated as FVPL:
they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
Financial assets classified at amortized cost include client and trust funds on deposit, accounts receivable and other assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit, highly liquid investments and interest-bearing deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.
Client and trust funds
Client and trust funds on deposit include amounts representing cash held in trust with Canadian financial institutions for clients in respect of self-administered Registered Retirement Savings Plans and Registered Retirement Income Funds, and amounts received from clients for which the settlement date on the purchase of securities has not occurred or accounts in which the clients maintain a cash balance. Client and trust funds on deposit also include amounts for client transactions that are entered into on either a cash or margin basis and recorded on the trade date of the transaction. Amounts are due from clients on the settlement date of the transaction for cash accounts. For margin accounts, CI extends credit to a client for the purchase of securities, collateralized by the financial instruments in the client’s account. Amounts loaned are limited by margin regulations of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada [“IIROC”] and other regulatory authorities, and are subject to CI’s credit review and daily monitoring procedures. The corresponding liabilities related to the above accounts and transactions are included in client and trust funds payable.
Investments
Investments include CI Investment Services’s securities owned, at market, principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Securities owned, at market, are classified as FVPL and are initially recognized on the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value with transaction costs expensed as incurred. Subsequent realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in administration fees income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Market


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
value is based on quoted prices where an active market exists. For securities in non-active markets, market value is based on valuation techniques and management’s best estimate of fair value.
Also included in investments are marketable securities that consist of CI’s seed capital investments in CI mutual funds and strategic investments. Investments in marketable securities are measured at fair value and recognized on the trade date. Mutual fund securities are valued using the net asset value per unit of each fund. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized using average cost and recorded in net income. Distributions from mutual fund securities are recorded as other income. Distributions that are reinvested increase the cost base of the mutual fund investments.
Impairment of financial assets
CI recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the loss allowance for the financial asset is measured at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the credit risk on the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the loss allowance is measured for the credit risk on the financial asset at an amount equal to 12 months of expected credit losses. For trade receivables, CI applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses, which allows for the use of a lifetime expected credit loss provision. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of the loss decreases and is related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized.
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
CI classifies its financial liabilities as FVPL and amortized cost. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the financial liability is classified at FVPL. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognized in net income. Financial liabilities classified at FVPL include derivative financial instruments included in long-term debt and contingent consideration payables included in provisions and other financial liabilities. All other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
CI may use derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts to manage its interest rate and foreign currency risk related to long-term debt. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. The accounting for subsequent changes depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.
To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet all of the following requirements:
there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument
the effect of credit risk does not dominate the value changes that result from that economic relationship


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the entity actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the entity actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item
CI entered into an interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge to manage the effect of changes in interest rates relating to its fixed-rate debentures. The swap involves exchanging interest payments without exchanging the notional amount on which the payments are based. The exchange of payments is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense on the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the swap are recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in other expenses, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged liability attributable to the hedged risk as an offset.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
CI uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments where active market quotes are not available. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. CI maximizes the use of observable data when developing estimates and assumptions, but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 – valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) observed in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – valuation techniques based on inputs that are quoted prices of similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices used in a valuation model that are observable for that instrument; and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
Level 3 – valuation techniques with significant unobservable market inputs
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis, CI determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing the categorization at the end of each reporting period.
COLLATERALIZED SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
CI engages in securities lending and borrowing to facilitate the securities settlement process and to maximize revenue by acting as an agent for such transactions. These transactions are typically short-term in nature, with interest being received on the cash delivered. These transactions are collateralized by either cash, letters of credit or other collateral and are subject to daily margin calls for any deficiency between the market value of the security given and the amount of collateral received. CI manages its credit exposure by establishing and monitoring aggregate limits by counterparty for these transactions. CI’s


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
securities lending and borrowing transactions are recorded in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. These assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Computer hardware         Straight-line over three years to five years
Office equipment         Straight-line over five years
Leasehold improvements         Straight-line over the term of the lease
LEASES
CI assesses at inception whether a contract contains a lease that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. All leases are accounted for by recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for leases of low value assets and leases with a duration of 12 months or less.
Right-of-use assets
CI recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful life and the lease term.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, CI recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include in substance fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by CI and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects CI exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, CI uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Short-term leases and lease of low-value assets
CI applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of equipment and property leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). CI also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of equipment that are considered of low value (i.e. below $5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Sub-leases
CI enters into lease agreements as an intermediate lessor with respect to some of its leased properties. When CI is an intermediate lessor, the head lease and the sub-lease are accounted for as two separate contracts. The sub-lease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as other assets at the amount of CI’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is recognized over the lease term using the effective interest rate. Payments received reduce the net investment in the lease.
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by CI, whereby the purchase consideration is allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of fair value at the date of acquisition. Provisional fair values allocated at a reporting date are finalized as soon as the relevant information is available, within a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date, with retroactive restatement of the impact of adjustments to those provisional fair values effective as at the acquisition date.
CI elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure any non-controlling interest at fair value, or at the proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary, at the acquisition date.
Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued by CI. Consideration also includes the fair value of any put option or contingent consideration. Subsequent to the acquisition, the put option and contingent consideration that is based on an earnings measurement and classified as a liability is measured at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in net income. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
INTANGIBLES
Fund contracts
Fund administration contracts and fund management contracts [collectively, “fund contracts”] are recorded net of any write-down for impairment. CI evaluates the carrying amounts of indefinite life fund contracts at least annually for potential impairment by comparing the recoverable amount with their carrying amounts. CI will evaluate the carrying amount of fund


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
contracts if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment would be written off to income.
Fund administration contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of up to 25 years. Fund management contracts with a finite life are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of up to 20 years. The amortization period depends on the contractual terms of such agreements and management’s best estimate of their useful lives. Fund management contracts with an indefinite life are not amortized.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded as the excess of purchase price over identifiable assets acquired. Following initial recognition, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least annually and any impairment is recognized immediately in income and not subsequently reversed. Goodwill is allocated to the asset management and wealth management cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.
Other intangibles
Other intangibles include the costs of trademarks and computer software, capitalized where it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to CI and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Computer software is recorded initially at cost and amortized over its expected useful life of two to ten years on a straight-line basis. Trademarks have an indefinite life and are not amortized.
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
CI uses the fair value method to account for equity-settled employee incentive share options and restricted share units [“RSUs”]. The value of the equity-based compensation, as at the date of grant, is recognized over the applicable vesting period as compensation expense with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. When options are exercised, the proceeds received, together with the amount in contributed surplus, are credited to share capital. Upon vesting of the RSUs, the amount accumulated in contributed surplus for the RSUs is reclassified to share capital.
CI has a deferred share unit plan for directors. The value of the compensation at the date of grant is recognized immediately as compensation with a corresponding increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. At each consolidated statement of financial position date, the liability is revalued with an offset to compensation expense.
The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service condition at the vesting date.
INCOME TAXES
Current income tax liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid to tax authorities, net of recoveries based on the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the consolidated statements of financial position dates.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
The liability method of tax allocation is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities and measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising in investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures except where the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized on temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition of goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination.
PROVISIONS
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, CI has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. In the event that the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects a current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity are translated as follows: Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rates in effect as at the consolidated statements of financial position dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars using historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. Other foreign currency transactions are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Translation exchange gains and losses are included in other income in the period in which they occur.
(ii) Foreign currency operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated at the exchange rate in effect as at the consolidated statements of financial position dates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. Translation exchange gains and losses are recognized as other comprehensive income and reclassified to net income when the gain or loss on disposal of the foreign subsidiary is recognized. The consolidated statements of cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, whereas cash and cash equivalents are translated at the spot exchange rate in effect as at the consolidated statements of financial position dates.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
In the process of applying CI’s accounting policies, management has made significant judgments involving estimates and assumptions, which are summarized as follows:
(i) Business combinations
The purchase price related to business acquisitions is allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. Management makes estimates to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities, including the valuation of separately identifiable intangibles acquired. Contingent consideration and put option payable as part of the acquisitions are generally based on acquired businesses achieving certain performance targets. The estimates are based on management’s best assessment of the related inputs used in the valuation models, such as future cash flows and discount rates. Future performance results that differ from management’s estimates could result in changes to the liabilities, which are recorded as they arise in net income.
(ii) Impairment of intangible assets
Finite life intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Indefinite life intangible assets, including goodwill, are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. The values associated with intangibles involve estimates and assumptions, including those with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates and asset lives. These estimates require significant judgment regarding market growth rates, fund flow assumptions, expected margins and costs that could affect CI’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair values change. These determinations also affect the amount of amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives recognized in future periods.
(iii) Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
(iv) Provisions and other financial liabilities
Due to the nature of provisions and other financial liabilities, a considerable part of their determination is based on estimates and judgments, including assumptions concerning the future. The actual outcome of these uncertain factors may be materially different from the estimates, causing differences with the estimated provisions. Further details are provided in Note 8.



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
2.NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS
IFRS 3
Effective January 1, 2020, CI adopted prospectively, the amendment to IFRS 3, Business Combinations, which clarifies that to be considered a business, an integrated set of activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. Furthermore, it clarifies that a business can exist without including all of the inputs and processes needed to create outputs. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of CI, but may impact future periods should CI enter into additional business combinations.
3.BUSINESS ACQUISITION
[A] Acquisitions - Year ended December 31, 2019
WealthBar Financial Services Inc.
On January 23, 2019, CI acquired 75% of the outstanding shares and debt obligations of WealthBar Financial Services Inc. [“WealthBar”] and on May 14, 2020, acquired the remaining 25% of the outstanding shares, for all cash consideration. WealthBar provides a leading Canadian online wealth management and financial planning platform. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been consolidated from the date of the transaction and are included in the wealth management segment.
Snap Projections Inc.
On October 16, 2019, WealthBar acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Snap Projections Inc., a Canadian financial and retirement software provider. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been consolidated from the date of the transaction and are included in the wealth management segment.
[B] Acquisitions - Year ended December 31, 2020
CI ETF Investment Management Inc.
On February 19, 2020, CI acquired 100% of the outstanding shares and debt obligations of CI ETF Investment Management Inc. [“CI ETF”], formerly WisdomTree Asset Management Canada, Inc., an investment fund manager of Canadian exchange-traded funds. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the results of operations have been consolidated from the date of the transaction and are included in the asset management segment. Effective July 1, 2020, CI ETF amalgamated with CI Investments.




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Aligned Capital Distributions Inc.
On October 19, 2020, CI acquired a controlling interest in Aligned Capital Distributions Inc. [“Aligned”], a Canadian full-service investment advisory firm, for cash consideration and the issuance of 855 thousand shares of CI. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been consolidated from the date of the transaction and are included in the wealth management segment.
U.S. Registered Investment Advisors
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI acquired controlling interests in the following registered investment advisory firms, together [“U.S. RIAs”]. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been consolidated from the date of the transaction and are included in the wealth management segment.
Surevest LLC
OCM Capital Partners LLC
The Cabana Group, LLC
Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC
Thousand Oaks Financial Corporation
Bowling Portfolio Management LLC
The Roosevelt Investment Group, Inc.
Stavis & Cohen Financial, LLC
Doyle Wealth Management, Inc.
RGT Wealth Advisors, LLC












NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
[C] Net Assets Acquired - Year ended December 31, 2020
Details of the net assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020, at fair value, are as follows:
Wealth Management Asset Management Total
$ $ $
Cash and cash equivalents 19,578  1,736  21,314 
Client and trust funds on deposit 450,932  —  450,932 
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses 6,398  331  6,729 
Capital assets 1,390  1,395 
Right-of-use assets 14,724  —  14,724 
Deferred tax (4,219) 6,896  2,677 
Intangibles 393,744  1,753  395,497 
Other assets 344  —  344 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (18,245) (1,298) (19,543)
Clients and trust funds payable (450,932) —  (450,932)
Income taxes payable (312) —  (312)
Lease liability (15,545) —  (15,545)
Fair value of identifiable net assets 397,857  9,423  407,280 
Non-controlling interest (35,222) —  (35,222)
Goodwill on acquisition 528,557  763  529,320 
Total acquired cost 891,192  10,186  901,378 
Cash consideration 537,430 5,500 542,930 
Share consideration 35,434 —  35,434 
Other financial liabilities 318,328 4,686 323,014 
891,192  10,186  901,378 
Included in intangibles are fund administration contracts with a fair value of $392,904 with a finite life of 12 years and indefinite life fund management contracts of $1,753. Goodwill of $528,557 has been attributed to the wealth management segment and $763 to the asset management segment. Goodwill of $495,546 for the U.S. RIAs is deductible for income taxes.
The acquisition agreements provided for deferred compensation, contingent consideration and a put option payable payable in cash and shares of CI. Deferred compensation payable in cash of $81,937 and shares of $15,294, is payable within 1 year from the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration of $126,485 is payable in cash within 1 to 4 years from the date of acquisition, if certain financial targets are met based on EBITDA. The put option payable of $99,298 in cash or common shares of CI, is exercisable within 270 days following the date of acquisition. The put option granted to the minority shareholders requires CI to purchase the shares owned by each shareholder at a fixed price if exercised within 270 days, after which the price is based on fair market value. CI has estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration and put option payable using a discounted cash flow approach. This approach included assumptions regarding the timing and proportion of shares the


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
minority shareholders will require CI to purchase. The fair market measurement is based on significant inputs that are considered level 3 inputs.
Non-controlling interests were measured at the proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary, at the acquisition date.
[D] Other Acquisitions
Congress Wealth Management LLC
On July 2, 2020, CI completed the acquisition of a minority interest in Congress Wealth Management LLC [“Congress”]. The acquisition of Congress has been accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
AWM Dorval
On September 30, 2020, AWM completed the acquisition of a minority interest in AWM’s Dorval, Quebec operation [“AWM Dorval”]. The acquisition of AWM Dorval has been accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Subsequent events
On January 25, 2021, CI reached an agreement to acquire 100% of Segal Bryant & Hamill, LLC, a registered investment advisory and institutional investment management firm. The details of the acquisition are being finalized and is expected to close by June 30, 2021.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
4.    CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital assets consist of the following:
Computer
hardware
Office
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Total
$
$
$
$
Cost
Balance, December 31, 2018 17,589  17,960  80,554  116,103 
Acquired
141  51  28  220 
Additions
3,151  2,337  6,863  12,351 
Retired
(1,678) (6) —  (1,684)
Balance, December 31, 2019 19,203  20,342  87,445  126,990 
Acquired
2,249  3,215  1,930  7,394 
Additions
6,687  1,172  4,131  11,990 
Retired
(1,739) —  —  (1,739)
Translation (105) (46) (18) (169)
Balance, December 31, 2020 26,295  24,683  93,488  144,466 
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, December 31, 2018 12,101  14,323  44,694  71,118 
Acquired 66  21  20  107 
Depreciation
3,927  1,405  6,159  11,491 
Retired
(1,674) (6) —  (1,680)
Balance, December 31, 2019 14,420  15,743  50,873  81,036 
Acquired 1,781  2,467  1,751  5,999 
Depreciation 3,756  1,644  6,895  12,295 
Retired (1,739) —  —  (1,739)
Translation (51) (41) (11) (103)
Balance, December 31, 2020 18,167  19,813  59,508  97,488 
Carrying amounts
At December 31, 2018 5,488  3,637  35,860  44,985 
At December 31, 2019 4,783  4,599  36,572  45,954 
At December 31, 2020 8,128  4,870  33,980  46,978 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
5.    INTANGIBLES
Goodwill
Fund administration contracts
Fund management contracts finite life
Fund management contracts indefinite life
Other intangibles
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cost
Balance, December 31, 2018 1,521,105  44,500  50,157  1,779,957  56,116  3,451,835 
Acquired
11,670  5,000  —  —  16,300  32,970 
Additions —  —  —  —  4,425  4,425 
Retired
—  —  —  —  (12,664) (12,664)
Translation (1,502) —  —  —  —  (1,502)
Balance, December 31, 2019 1,531,273  49,500  50,157  1,779,957  64,177  3,475,064 
Acquired
529,320  392,904  —  1,753  1,006  924,983 
Additions
—  —  —  —  17,132  17,132 
Translation (6,921) (10,439) (112) (2,809) (29) (20,310)
Balance, December 31, 2020 2,053,672  431,965  50,045  1,778,901  82,286  4,396,869 
Accumulated amortization
Balance, December 31, 2018   23,254  29,374    28,866  81,494 
Acquired —  —  —  —  (1,826) (1,826)
Amortization —  2,467  2,022  —  6,823  11,312 
Retired —  —  —  —  (4,398) (4,398)
Balance, December 31, 2019   25,721  31,396    29,465  86,582 
Acquired —  —  —  166  166 
Amortization —  9,325  2,037  —  7,955  19,317 
Translation —  (210) 20  —  (4) (194)
Balance, December 31, 2020   34,836  33,453    37,582  105,871 
Carrying amounts
At December 31, 2018 1,521,105  21,246  20,783  1,779,957  27,250  3,370,341 
At December 31, 2019 1,531,273  23,779  18,761  1,779,957  34,712  3,388,482 
At December 31, 2020 2,053,672  397,129  16,592  1,778,901  44,704  4,290,998 
Remaining term  N/A
 7.9 – 12.0 yrs
6.3 – 12.9 yrs
 N/A
0.1 – 8.8 yrs
CI has two groups of cash-generating units [“CGUs”] for the purpose of assessing the carrying amount of the allocated goodwill being the asset management and wealth management operating segments as described in Note 17. Goodwill of $1,311,873 is allocated to the asset management segment and $741,799 is allocated to the wealth management segment as at December 31, 2020 [2019 – $1,309,008 and $222,265, respectively]. Within the asset management segment, CI has indefinite life fund management contracts of $1,778,901 as at December 31, 2020 [2019 – $1,779,957].
The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are based on a fair value less cost to sell calculation. The fair value was determined using the discounted cash flow method, based on estimated future cash flows over a 10-year period with a terminal value for


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
the period thereafter. CI uses a 10-year period to reflect the expected growth strategies for the various contracts acquired in addition to the fact that it may take several years to fully integrate operations and benefit from synergies. The key assumptions used in the forecast calculation include assumptions on market appreciation, net sales of funds and operating margins. Market appreciation rates are determined using historical inflation-adjusted index returns adjusted for CI’s average management fee. Net sales are determined based on the historical 3-year average as well as management’s forecasts for future sales. Inputs to the operating margin include estimates for management and trailer fees using current average fee rates and historical rates for selling, general and administrative costs that are applied to forecast average assets under management over the 10-year period. The terminal value has been calculated assuming a long-term growth rate of 2% per annum in perpetuity based on a long-term real GDP growth rate as at December 31, 2020 and 2019. A discount rate of 10.10% – 14.94% per annum has been applied to the recoverable amount calculation as at December 31, 2020 [2019 – 11.38% – 13.88%].
The calculation of the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life fund management contracts as at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
6.    OTHER ASSETS, INCOME AND EXPENSE
Other assets as at December 31, 2020 consist mainly of long-term investments and advisor and employee loans.
2020 2019
$ $
Long-term investments 64,191  27,774 
Advisor loans and employee loans 36,470  24,148 
Other 24,081  18,833 
124,742  70,755 
Long-term investments includes long-term strategic investments including CI’s equity accounted investments in Congress and AWM Dorval.
CI has a hiring and retention incentive program whereby loans are extended to current investment advisors. These loans are initially recorded at their fair value, may bear interest at prescribed rates and are contractually forgiven on a straight-line basis over the applicable contractual period, which varies in length from three to seven years. CI utilizes the effective interest method to amortize the forgiven amount. The forgiven amount is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. As at December 31, 2020, loans to investment advisors of $32,774 [2019 – $19,135] are included in other assets. These loans become due on demand upon early termination or breach in the terms of the agreements.
CI has an employee share purchase loan program for key employees. These loans are renewable yearly and bear interest at prescribed rates. As at December 31, 2020, the carrying amount of employee share purchase loans is $757 [2019 – $3,933] and is included in other assets. These loans become due immediately upon termination of employment or sale of the shares that are held as collateral. As at December 31, 2020, the shares held as collateral have a market value of approximately $918 [2019 – $4,763].


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Other income consists mainly of fees received for the administration of third-party mutual funds, custody fees, investment income, foreign exchange gains (losses), interest income and the revenue earned by Marret. Other expenses consist mainly of the provisions and other financial liabilities as discussed in Note 8, acquisition related costs and expenses incurred by Marret.
7.    LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
2020 2019
$ $
Credit facility
Bankers’ acceptances
  35,000 
  35,000 
Debenture principal amount
Interest rate Issued date Maturity date
$450 million 2.645  %
December 7, 2015
December 7, 2020
  449,509 
$200 million 2.775  % November 25, 2016 November 25, 2021 203,805  199,512 
$325 million 3.520  % July 20, 2018 July 20, 2023 323,944  323,616 
$350 million 3.215  % July 22, 2019 July 22, 2024 348,454  348,101 
$450 million 3.759  % May 26, 2020 May 26, 2025 447,829  — 
$250 million 3.904  % September 27, 2017 September 27, 2027 248,891  248,756 
$700 million USD
3.200  % December 17, 2020 December 17, 2030 883,193  — 
2,456,116  1,569,494 
Long-term debt 2,456,116  1,604,494 
Current portion of long-term debt 203,805  449,509 
CREDIT FACILITY
CI has a $700,000 revolving credit facility with three Canadian chartered banks. Loans are made by the banks under a three-year revolving credit facility, with the outstanding principal balance due upon maturity on December 11, 2021. Amounts may be borrowed in Canadian dollars through prime rate loans, which bear interest at the greater of the bank’s prime rate and the Canadian Deposit Offering Rate plus 1.00%, or bankers’ acceptances, which bear interest at bankers’ acceptance rates plus 0.90%. Amounts may also be borrowed in U.S. dollars through base rate loans, which bear interest at the greater of the bank’s reference rate for loans made by it in Canada in U.S. funds and the federal funds effective rate plus 1.00%, or LIBOR loans, which bear interest at LIBOR plus 0.90%.
CI may also borrow under this facility in the form of letters of credit, which bear a fee of 0.90% on any undrawn portion. As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, CI had not accessed the facility by way of letters of credit.
The credit facility contains a number of financial covenants that require CI to meet certain financial ratios and financial condition tests. CI is within its financial covenants with respect to its credit facility, which require that the funded debt to annualized EBITDA ratio remain below 3:1 and that CI’s assets under management not fall below $85 billion, calculated based


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
on a rolling 30-day average. There can be no assurance that future borrowings or equity financing will be available to CI or available on acceptable terms.
DEBENTURES AND NOTES
On July 22, 2019, CI completed an offering pursuant to which it issued $350,000 principal amount of debentures due July 22, 2024 at par [the “2024 Debentures”]. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.215%. The proceeds, net of transaction costs, were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the credit facility.
On May 26, 2020, CI completed an offering pursuant to which it issued $450,000 principal amount of debentures due May 26, 2025 at par [the “2025 Debentures”]. Interest on the 2025 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.759%. The proceeds, net of transaction costs, were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the credit facility.
On December 17, 2020, CI completed an offering pursuant to which it issued $700,000 USD principal amount of notes due December 17, 2030 [the “2030 Notes”]. Interest on the 2030 Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.200%. The proceeds, net of transaction costs, were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under the credit facility.
CI may, at its option, redeem the 2023 Debentures, the 2024 Debentures, the 2025 Debentures and the 2027 Debentures, in whole or in part, from time to time, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the registered holder, at a redemption price which is equal to the greater of par and the Government of Canada yield, plus 36.0, 44.5, 84.0, 44.5 basis points respectively. CI may also, at its option, redeem the 2030 Notes in whole or in part, from time to time, at a redemption price which is equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and the Treasury Rate plus 35.0 basis points. CI considers these embedded prepayment options to be closely related to the debentures and, as such, does not account for it separately as a derivative.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI repurchased $55,985 principal amount of debentures due December 7, 2020 at an average price of $100.693 and recorded a loss of $388, included in other income. The remaining principal amount of $394,015 was repaid on the maturity date, December 7, 2020.
On January 18, 2021, CI redeemed the $200,000 principal amount of debentures due November 25, 2021 [the “2021 Debentures”] at a price of $101.903, realizing a loss of $3,805 and paying interest of $806.
In connection with the redemption of the 2021 Debentures, on January 18, 2021, CI terminated the interest swap agreement entered into on February 2, 2017, and realized a gain of $1,865. The interest rate swap agreement was entered into with a Canadian chartered bank to swap the semi-annual fixed rate payments on the 2021 Debentures for floating rate payments. Based on the terms of the agreement, CI paid a rate equivalent to the three-month Canadian bankers’ acceptance rate plus a spread of 138.4 basis points. The rates reset quarterly and paid semi-annually to match the fixed payment obligations of the 2021 Debentures. As at December 31, 2020, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was an unrealized gain of $1,857 [2019 – $2,388] and is included in long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position.
On January 19, 2021, CI announced its intention to repurchase the 2023 Debentures on or about February 19, 2021 in accordance with their terms.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Interest paid on the debentures and notes is paid semi-annually. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest paid is as follows:
2020 2019
Interest rate
Issued date
Maturity date
$
$
Interest paid on debentures and notes
$450 million 2.645  %
December 7, 2015
December 7, 2020
10,305  11,903 
$200 million 2.775  %
November 25, 2016
November 25, 2021
5,409  6,841 
$325 million 3.520  %
July 20, 2018
July 20, 2023
11,440  11,440 
$350 million 3.215  %
July 22, 2019
July 22, 2024
11,384  4,861 
$450 million 3.759  % May 26, 2020 May 26, 2025 10,098  — 
$250 million 3.904  %
September 27, 2017
September 27, 2027
9,760  9,760 
$700 million USD
3.200  %
December 17, 2020
December 17, 2030
1,115  — 
59,511  44,805 
Issuance costs and the issuance discount are amortized over the term of the debentures using the effective interest method. The amortization expense related to the discount and transaction costs for CI’s issued debentures for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $2,054 [2019 – $1,302], which is included in other expenses.
In the event that both a change of control occurs and the rating of the debentures is lowered to below investment grade by two out of three rating agencies as defined as below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s, BBB (low) by DBRS Limited and Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc., CI will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or, at the option of each holder, any part of each holder’s debentures at a purchase price payable in cash equivalent to 101% of the outstanding principal amount of the debentures and notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase. Also, in the case of the 2030 Notes, in the event that certain changes affecting Canadian withholding taxes occur, CI will have the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of redemption.



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
8.    PROVISIONS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
CI is a party to a number of claims, proceedings and investigations, including legal, regulatory and tax, in the ordinary course of its business. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in these matters, it is difficult to predict the final outcome or the amount and timing of any outflow related to such matters. Based on current information and consultations with advisors, CI does not expect the outcome of these matters, individually or in aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or on its ability to continue normal business operations.
CI has made provisions based on current information and the probable resolution of such claims, proceedings and investigations, as well as severance and amounts payable in connection with business acquisitions. The movement in provisions and other financial liabilities during the years ended December 31, are as follows:
Provisions Acquisition liabilities Provisions Acquisition liabilities
2020 2020 2019 2019
$
$
$
$
Provisions and other financial liabilities, beginning of year
25,563  7,573  23,330  11,438 
Additions
56,277  334,616  35,214  — 
Amounts used
(34,869) (701) (32,639) (3,220)
Amounts reversed
(790)   (342) — 
Translation   (4,117) —  (645)
Provisions and other financial liabilities, end of year 46,181  337,371  25,563  7,573 
Current portion of provisions and other financial liabilities 45,298  230,412  12,484  2,159 
ACQUISITION RELATED LIABILITIES
In connection with the 2020 acquisitions [Note 3], are amounts payable for contingent consideration of $131,122, deferred consideration of $96,855 and a put option payable of $99,025, payable in cash and shares, including foreign exchange translation adjustments since the date of acquisition.
Included in provisions and other financial liabilities as at December 31, 2020, is a payable for the fair value of the put option granted to minority interest shareholders for the acquisition of GSFM of $10,369, including foreign exchange translation adjustments [2019 – $7,573]. During 2020, there were no GSFM shareholders who exercised their put to CI [2019 - 50 thousand shares for Canadian cash value of $2,667].
LITIGATION AND RESTRUCTURING
CI is a defendant to certain lawsuits of which two are class action lawsuits related to events and transactions that gave rise to a settlement agreement with the Ontario Securities Commission [“OSC”] in 2004. Although CI continues to believe that this settlement fully compensated investors affected by frequent trading activity, a provision has been made based on the probable resolution of these claims and related expenses.
CI maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims. Amounts receivable under these policies are


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
not accrued for unless the realization of income is virtually certain. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no insurance proceeds were received, related to the settlement of legal claims.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI recorded provisions of $56,277 for legal and severance [2019 - $35,214 for legal, severance and the write-down of software intangibles that were retired]. As at December 31, 2020, a provision of $46,181 remains [2019 - $12,484].
9.    LEASES
The following shows the carrying amounts of CI’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and the movements during the year ended December 31, 2020:
Right-of-use assets
Property
leases
Equipment
leases
Total
Lease
liabilities
$
$
$
$
As at January 1, 2020
43,711  1,171  44,882  72,519 
Additions & modifications
15,942  183  16,125  16,492 
Depreciation expense
(9,005) (843) (9,848)  
Interest expense
      2,905 
Payments
      (15,073)
Translation (539)   (539) (610)
As at December 31, 2020 50,109  511  50,620  76,233 
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI recognized rent expenses from short-term leases of $355, leases of low-value assets of $29 and variable lease payments of $12,724 [2019 – expenses of $886, $155 and $12,869, respectively].
Included in other income for the year ended December 31, 2020, is finance income of $89 received from sub-leasing right-of-use assets [2019 – $109].


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
10.    SHARE CAPITAL
A summary of the changes to CI’s share capital for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
[A] AUTHORIZED AND ISSUED
Number of shares
Stated value
[in thousands]
$
Authorized
An unlimited number of common shares of CI
Issued
Common shares, balance, December 31, 2018 243,721  2,125,130 
Issuance of share capital on vesting of restricted share units 711  12,751 
Share repurchases, net of tax (22,640) (193,570)
Common shares, balance, December 31, 2019 221,792  1,944,311 
Issuance for acquisition of subsidiary, net of issuance costs 2,034  35,434 
Issuance of share capital on vesting of restricted share units 522  8,488 
Share repurchases, net of tax (13,990) (120,236)
Common shares, balance, December 31, 2020 210,358  1,867,997 
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 13,615 thousand shares [2019 – 21,950 thousand shares] were repurchased under a normal course issuer bid at an average cost of $18.32 per share for total consideration of $249,427 [2019 – $19.78 per share for total consideration of $434,236]. Deficit was increased by $130,216 during the year ended December 31, 2020 [2019 – $243,211] for the cost of the shares repurchased in excess of their stated value.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 375 thousand shares [2019 – 690 thousand shares] were repurchased for CI’s restricted share unit plan at an average cost of $22.70 per share for total consideration of $8,512 [$6,256 after tax] [2019 – $18.92 per share for total consideration of $13,057 [$9,597 net of tax]]. Deficit was increased by $5,231 during the year ended December 31, 2020 [2019 – $7,052] for the cost of the shares repurchased in excess of their stated value.
[B] EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE SHARE OPTION PLAN
CI has an employee incentive share option plan [the “Share Option Plan”], as amended and restated, for the executives and key employees of CI.
During the year, CI granted nil thousand options [2019 – 743 thousand options] to employees. The fair value method of accounting is used for the valuation of the 2020 and 2019 share option grants. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period, assuming an estimated average forfeiture rate of nil for the year [2019 – 13%], with an offset to contributed surplus. When exercised, amounts originally recorded against contributed surplus as well as any consideration paid by the option holder are credited to share capital. The fair value of the 2020 and 2019 option grants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Year of grant
2019 2019
# of options granted [in thousands]
213 530
Vesting terms
At end of year 5
1/3 at end of years 3, 4 and 5
Dividend yield
3.792  % 3.792  %
Expected volatility (*)
17  % 17  %
Risk-free interest rate 2.238%
2.182% - 2.238%
Expected life [years] 6.8
5.2 - 6.8
Forfeiture rate % 13  %
Fair value per stock option $2.48
$2.23 - $2.48
Exercise price $18.99 $18.99
(*) Based on historical volatility of CI’s share price
The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Share Option Plan is 14,000 thousand shares. As at December 31, 2020, there are 2,606 thousand shares [2019 – 5,584 shares] reserved for issuance on exercise of share options. These options vest over periods of up to five years, may be exercised at prices ranging from $18.99 to $28.67 per share and expire at dates up to 2029.
A summary of the changes in the Share Option Plan is as follows:
Number of options
Weighted average exercise price
[in thousands]
$
Options outstanding, December 31, 2018 6,958  32.18 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2018 5,789  32.97 
Options granted 743  18.99 
Options cancelled (2,117) 34.28 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2019 5,584  29.63 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2019 4,758  31.26 
Options cancelled (2,978) 34.28 
Options outstanding, December 31, 2020 2,606  26.38 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2020 2,020  28.44 
(*) Weighted-average share price of options exercised was nil during the year ended December 31, 2020 [2019 - nil]
The equity-based compensation expense under the Share Option Plan for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $210 [2019 – $513] has been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.







NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Exercise price
Number of
options outstanding
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Number of options exercisable
$
[in thousands]
[years]
[in thousands]
18.99 569  8.2 — 
27.44 331  1.2 331 
28.63 1,655  0.1 1,655 
28.67 51  2.2 34 
18.99 to 28.67
2,606  2.0 2,020 
[C] RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS
CI has an employee restricted share unit plan [the “RSU Plan”] for senior executives and other key employees. Compensation expense is recognized and recorded as contributed surplus based upon the market value of the restricted share units [“RSUs”] at the grant date. Forfeitures of RSUs reduce compensation expense to the extent contributed surplus was previously recorded for such awards. On vesting of RSUs, share capital is credited for the amounts initially recorded as contributed surplus to reflect the issuance of share capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI granted 386 thousand RSUs [2019 - 736 thousand RSUs], including 36 thousand RSUs granted, to reflect dividends declared on the common shares [2019 - 39 thousand RSUs]. Also during the year ended December 31, 2020, 521 thousand RSUs were exercised, and 18 thousand RSUs were forfeited [2019 - 711 thousand RSUs exercised, and 32 thousand RSUs forfeited]. During the year ended December 31, 2020, CI credited contributed surplus for $10,447, related to compensation expense recognized for the RSUs [2019 - $14,188]. As at December 31, 2020, 504 thousand RSUs are outstanding [2019 - 657 thousand RSUs].
CI uses a Trust to hold CI’s common shares, to fulfill obligations to employees arising from the RSU Plan. The common shares held by the Trust are not considered to be outstanding for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
[D] DEFERRED SHARE UNITS
The deferred share unit plan [the “DSU Plan”] was established in March 2017, whereby directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their quarterly compensation in either cash or deferred share units [“DSUs”]. The DSUs fully vest on the grant date and an expense is recorded based upon the market value of the DSUs at the grant date with an offset included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. At the end of each period, the change in the fair value of the DSUs is recorded as an expense with an offset recorded to the liability. DSUs can only be redeemed for cash once the holder ceases to be a director of CI.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 11 thousand DSUs were granted, and nil DSUs were exercised, [2019 - 6 thousand DSUs, and nil exercised]. An expense of $51 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020, [2019 - $195]. As at December 31, 2020, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, is an accrual of $515 for amounts to be paid under the DSU Plan [2019 - $464].


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
[E] BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31:
[in thousands]
2020 2019
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders of the Company basic and diluted
$475,978 $538,396
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
214,092  234,273 
Weighted average effect of dilutive stock options and RSU awards (*)
1,527  976 
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
215,619  235,249 
Net earnings per common share attributable to shareholders
Basic $2.22 $2.30
Diluted $2.21 $2.29
(*) The determination of the weighted average number of common shares - diluted excludes 2,606 thousand shares related to stock options that were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2020 [2019 - 5,584 thousand shares].
[F] MAXIMUM SHARE DILUTION
The following table presents the maximum number of shares that would be outstanding if all the outstanding options were exercised and if all RSU awards vested as at January 31, 2021:
[in thousands]
Shares outstanding at January 31, 2021 208,330 
RSU awards
491 
Options to purchase shares
2,587 
211,408 



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
11.    DIVIDENDS
The following dividends were paid by CI during the year ended December 31, 2020:
Record date
Payment date
Cash dividend
per share
Total dividend amount
$
$
December 31, 2019 January 15, 2020 0.18  39,971 
March 31, 2020 April 15, 2020 0.18  38,995 
June 30, 2020 July 15, 2020 0.18  38,574 
September 30, 2020 October 15, 2020 0.18  37,773 
Paid during the year ended December 31, 2020 155,313 
The following dividends were declared but not paid as at December 31, 2020:
Record date
Payment date
Cash dividend
per share
Total dividend amount
$
$
December 31, 2020 January 15, 2021 0.18  37,649 
March 31, 2021 April 15, 2021 0.18  37,648 
Declared and accrued as at December 31, 2020 75,297 
The following dividends were paid by CI during the year ended December 31, 2019:
Record date
Payment date
Cash dividend
per share
Total dividend amount
$
$
December 31, 2018 January 15, 2019 0.18  43,899 
March 31, 2019 April 15, 2019 0.18  43,285 
June 30, 2019 July 15, 2019 0.18  42,461 
September 30, 2019 October 15, 2019 0.18  41,105 
Paid during the year ended December 31, 2019 170,750 
The following dividends were declared but not paid as at December 31, 2019:
Record date
Payment date
Cash dividend
per share
Total dividend amount
$
$
December 31, 2019 January 15, 2020 0.18  39,923 
March 31, 2020 April 15, 2020 0.18  39,922 
Declared and accrued as at December 31, 2019 79,845 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
12. INCOME TAXES
The following are the major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31:
2020 2019
$
$
Consolidated Statements of Income
Current income tax expense
Based on taxable income of the current year
171,637  189,438 
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(2,714) (607)
168,923  188,831 
Deferred income tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (net) (1,722) 450 
(1,722) 450 
Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of income 167,201  189,281 
The following is a reconciliation between CI’s statutory and effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31:
2020 2019
%
%
Combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate 26.5  26.5 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from
Recovery of prior years’ provisions for settled tax items (0.5) (0.6)
Other, net   0.1 
Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income 26.0  26.0 










NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of CI’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows at December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2019
Recognized in net income
Business acquisition [note 3]
Recognized in equity and FX
December 31, 2020
$
$
$
$
$
Net deferred income tax (assets) liabilities
Fund contracts
482,696  (1,197) 4,188  1,661  487,348 
Right-of-use assets
11,866  1,038  —  —  12,904 
Equity-based compensation (12,950) (1,982) —  532  (14,400)
Non-capital loss carryforwards (5,116) 4,681  (6,906) —  (7,341)
Provisions and other financial liabilities (2,690) (4,921) —  —  (7,611)
Lease liabilities (19,163) (246) —  —  (19,409)
Other 10,198  905  41  254  11,398 
Net deferred income tax (assets) liabilities 464,841  (1,722) (2,677) 2,447  462,889 
Significant components of CI’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows at December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2018
Opening retained earnings adjustments
Recognized in net income
Business acquisition
Recognized in equity and FX
December 31, 2019
$
$
$
$
$
$
Net deferred income tax (assets) liabilities
Fund contracts
483,776  —  (2,425) 1,345  —  482,696 
Right-of-use assets
—  17,267  (5,401) —  —  11,866 
Equity-based compensation (12,465) —  (785) —  300  (12,950)
Non-capital loss carryforwards (1,444) —  (912) (2,760) —  (5,116)
Provision for other liabilities (2,910) —  220  —  —  (2,690)
Lease liabilities —  (21,567) 2,404  —  —  (19,163)
Other (874) 635  7,349  4,404  (1,316) 10,198 
Net deferred income tax (assets) liabilities
466,083  (3,665) 450  2,989  (1,016) 464,841 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
13.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts of the financial instruments are presented in the table below and are classified according to the following categories:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
$
$
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss
Cash and cash equivalents
483,598  118,360 
Investments
133,375  138,412 
Other assets
12,210  26,856 
Amortized cost
Client and trust funds on deposit
973,143  364,964 
Accounts receivable
219,074  159,760 
Other assets
44,314  39,564 
Total financial assets 1,865,714  847,916 
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss
Provisions and other financial liabilities 240,516  8,650 
Amortized cost
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 308,797  242,176 
Provisions and other financial liabilities 143,036  24,486 
Dividends payable 75,297  79,845 
Client and trust funds payable 961,080  368,348 
Long-term debt 2,456,116  1,604,494 
Total financial liabilities 4,184,842  2,327,999 
CI’s investments as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 include CI’s marketable securities which are comprised of seed capital investments in CI’s mutual funds and strategic investments. Mutual fund securities are valued using the net asset value per unit of each fund, which represents the underlying net assets at fair values determined using closing market prices. CI’s mutual fund securities that are valued daily are classified as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Mutual fund securities and strategic investments that are valued less frequently are classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. CI’s investments as at December 31, 2020, also include securities owned, at market, consisting of money market and equity securities. Money market and equity securities are valued based on quoted prices and are classified as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. There have been no transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the year.





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Investments consist of the following as at December 31, 2020:
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
$
$
$
Marketable securities 118,126  37,193  77,278  3,655 
Securities owned, at market 15,249  15,249  —  — 
Total investments 133,375  52,442  77,278  3,655 
Investments consist of the following as at December 31, 2019:
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
$
$
$
Marketable securities 118,243  40,587  74,003  3,653 
Securities owned, at market 20,169  20,169  —  — 
Total investments 138,412  60,756  74,003  3,653 
Included in other assets are long-term private equity strategic investments of $12,210 [2019 - $26,856] valued using level 3 inputs.
Included in provisions and other financial liabilities, as at December 31, 2020 is put option payable on non-controlling interest of $109,394 [2019 - $7,573] and contingent consideration payable of $131,122 carried at fair value and classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the put option payable and contingent consideration payable was determined using a combination of the discounted cash flow method and Monte-Carlo simulations. Significant unobservable inputs include discount rates in the range of 3% to 16% and volatility of up to 52%. The estimated fair value of the put option payable and contingent consideration payable would increase (decrease) if the discount rate was lower (higher) and volatility was higher (lower).
Long-term debt as at December 31, 2020 includes debentures with a fair value of $2,575,740 [2019 - $1,586,136], as determined by quoted market prices, which have been classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
14.    RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk management is an integrated process with independent oversight. Management has developed an enterprise-wide approach to risk management that involves executives in each core business unit and operating area of CI. Using a quantitative and qualitative analysis, risk factors are assessed and procedures are implemented to mitigate the various events that could impact CI’s financial position and results of operations.
CI’s financial instruments bear the following financial risks:
[A] MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of a financial loss resulting from adverse changes in underlying market factors, such as interest rates,


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. The corporate finance group reviews the exposure to interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk by identifying, monitoring and reporting potential market risks to the Chief Financial Officer. A description of each component of market risk is described below:
Interest rate risk is the risk of loss due to the volatility of interest rates.
Foreign exchange risk is the risk of loss due to volatility of foreign exchange rates.
Price risk is the risk of loss due to changes in prices and volatility of financial instruments.
CI’s financial performance is indirectly exposed to market risk. Any decline in financial markets or lack of sustained growth in such markets may result in a corresponding decline in the performance and may adversely affect CI’s assets under management and financial results.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the value of financial instruments. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the interest payments CI makes on its long-term debt. Debt outstanding on CI’s credit facility of nil [2019 – $35,000] is borrowed at a floating interest rate. In 2017, CI entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a Canadian chartered bank to swap the semi-annual fixed rate payments on the 2021 Debentures $200,000 principal amount for floating rate payments.
Based on the amount borrowed under the credit facility and the 2021 Debentures as at December 31, 2020, each 0.50% increase or decrease in interest rates would result in annual interest expense increasing or decreasing by $1,000 [2019 – $1,175], respectively.
(ii) Foreign exchange risk
CI is exposed to foreign exchange risk primarily from its investment in foreign subsidiaries operating in the United States, Australia and Hong Kong and from long-term debt denominated in U.S. dollars.
The following table provides the impact on net income and other comprehensive income [“OCI”] of a 10% change in the value of foreign currencies with respect to CI’s net financial assets as at December 31, 2020:
10% strengthening of foreign exchange rate on net income
10% strengthening of foreign exchange rate on OCI
10% weakening of foreign exchange rate on net income
10% weakening of foreign exchange rate on OCI
United States dollar (75,123) 1,511  75,123  (1,511)
Australian dollar 389  761  (389) (761)
Hong Kong dollar 127  —  (127) — 





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
The following table provides the impact on net income and OCI of a 10% change in the value of foreign currencies with respect to CI’s net financial assets as at December 31, 2019:
10% strengthening of foreign exchange rate on net income
10% strengthening of foreign exchange rate on OCI
10% weakening of foreign exchange rate on net income
10% weakening of foreign exchange rate on OCI
United States dollar 12,489  —  (12,489) — 
Australian dollar (220) 552  220  (552)
Hong Kong dollar 106  —  (106) — 
[iii] Price risk
CI incurs price risk through its investments of $133,375 [2019 – $138,412]. Based on the carrying amount of these assets, an increase or decrease in prices by 10% would result in estimated gains or losses of $13,337 [2019 - $13,841], respectively.
[B] LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that CI will encounter difficulties in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. CI manages its liquidity risk through a combination of cash received from operations as well as borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Liquidity is monitored through a daily cash management process that includes the projection of cash flows to ensure CI meets its funding obligations.
CI’s liabilities have contractual maturities, excluding interest payments, as follows:
Total 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2027 2030
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 308,797  308,797  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Dividends payable 75,297  75,297  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Client and trust funds payable 961,080  961,080  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Long-term debt 2,466,027  200,000  —  325,000  350,000  450,000  250,000  891,027 
Deferred consideration 96,855  96,855  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Contingent consideration 131,122  29,695  25,023  23,829  52,575  —  —  — 
Put option 109,394  103,862  2,449  —  1,432  —  1,651  — 
Total 4,148,572  1,775,586  27,472  348,829  404,007  450,000  251,651  891,027 
[C] CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with the inability of a third party to fulfill its payment obligations. CI is exposed to the risk that third parties that owe it money, securities or other assets will not perform their obligations. Expected credit losses associated with CI’s financial assets are insignificant.
As at December 31, 2020, financial assets of $1,248,740 [2019 – $711,359], represented by client and trust funds on deposit of $973,143 [2019 – $364,964], accounts receivable of $219,074 [2019 – $159,760] and other assets of $56,523 [2019 – $66,420], were exposed to credit risk. CI does not have a significant exposure to any individual counterparty. Credit risk is


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
mitigated by regularly monitoring the credit performance of each individual counterparty and holding collateral, where appropriate.
Client and trust funds on deposit consist mainly of cash deposits or unsettled trade receivables. CI may also extend amounts to clients on a margin basis for security purchases. Margin loans are due on demand and are collateralized by the financial instruments in the client’s account. CI faces a risk of financial loss in the event a client fails to meet a margin call if market prices for securities held as collateral decline and if CI is unable to recover sufficient value from the collateral held. The credit extended is limited by regulatory requirements and by CI’s internal credit policy. Credit risk is managed by dealing with counterparties CI believes to be creditworthy and by actively monitoring credit and margin exposure and the financial health of the counterparties.
CI’s accounts receivable consist primarily of management fees receivable, amounts due to CI from the government agencies with respect to input tax credits and other short-term receivables due within 90 days.
Securities lending and borrowing agreements consist of the following as at December 31, 2020:
Cash Securities
$ $
Loaned or delivered as collateral 12,321  11,523 
Borrowed or received as collateral 31,862  30,520 
Securities lending and borrowing agreements consist of the following as at December 31, 2019:
Cash
Securities
$
$
Loaned or delivered as collateral
10,958  11,176 
Borrowed or received as collateral
13,051  13,657 
CI uses securities lending and borrowing to facilitate the securities settlement process. These transactions are typically short-term in nature, fully collateralized by either cash or securities and subject to daily margin calls for any deficiency between the market value of the security given and the amount of collateral received. CI manages its credit exposure by establishing and monitoring aggregate limits by counterparty for these transactions. Cash loaned or delivered as collateral is included in accounts receivable and cash borrowed or received as collateral is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Other assets consist mainly of long-term investments, long-term accounts receivable, loans granted under CI’s employee share purchase plan and loans extended to investment advisors under CI’s hiring and incentive program. Employee loans are collateralized by CI shares and become due immediately upon termination of the employee or upon the sale of the shares held as collateral. Commissions may be used to offset loan amounts made to investment advisors in the event of default. Credit risk associated with other assets is limited given the nature of the relationship with the counterparties.



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
15.    CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CI’s objectives in managing capital are to maintain a capital structure that allows CI to meet its growth strategies and build long-term shareholder value, while satisfying its financial obligations and meeting its long-term debt covenants. CI’s capital comprises shareholders’ equity and long-term debt (including the current portion of long-term debt).
CI and its subsidiaries are subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements whereby sufficient cash and other liquid assets must be on hand to maintain capital requirements rather than using them in connection with its business. As at December 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents of $14,680 [December 31, 2019 – $12,810] were required to be on hand for regulatory capital maintenance. Failure to maintain required regulatory capital by CI may result in fines, suspension or revocation of registration by the relevant securities regulator. CI from time to time provides loans to its subsidiaries for operating purposes and may choose to subordinate these loans in favour of general creditors. The repayment of subordinated loans is subject to regulatory approval. As at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, CI met its capital requirements.
CI’s capital consists of the following:
As at
As at
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
$
$
Shareholders’ equity
1,582,447  1,493,988 
Long-term debt
2,456,116  1,604,494 
Total capital
4,038,563  3,098,482 
16.    COMMITMENTS
LEASE COMMITMENTS
CI has entered into leases relating to the rental of office premises and computer equipment. CI has the option to renew certain leases. The approximate future minimum annual rental payments under such leases are as follows:
$
2021 17,708 
2022 16,529 
2023 15,141 
2024 14,704 
2025 12,684 
2026+ 8,725 
ADVISOR SERVICES AGREEMENTS
CI is a party to certain advisor services agreements, which provide that the advisor has the option to require CI to purchase a practice that cannot otherwise be transitioned to a qualified buyer. The purchase price would be in accordance with a pre-determined formula contained in the advisor services agreements.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
INDEMNITIES
CI has agreed to indemnify its directors and officers, and certain of its employees in accordance with its by-laws. CI maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims.
17.    SEGMENTED INFORMATION
CI has two reportable segments: asset management and wealth management (formerly asset management and asset administration). These segments reflect CI’s internal financial reporting, performance measurement and strategic priorities. Prior year has been recast for comparative purposes.
The asset management segment includes the operating results and financial position of CI Investments, GSFM and Marret Asset Management Inc., which derive their revenues principally from the fees earned on the management of several families of mutual funds, segregated funds and exchange-traded funds. The operating results of of CI Private Counsel LP are now included in the wealth management segment.
The wealth management segment includes the operating results and financial position of CI Private Counsel LP, the U.S. RIAs, Aligned, CI Investment Services, Wealthbar and AWM and its subsidiaries, including Assante Capital Management Ltd. and Assante Financial Management Ltd. These companies derive their revenues principally from commissions and fees earned on the sale of mutual funds and other financial products, and ongoing service to clients.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Segmented information as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Asset
management
Wealth management
Intersegment eliminations
Total
$
$
$
$
Management fees
1,650,076    (14,303) 1,635,773 
Administration fees
  530,058  (165,650) 364,408 
Other income
(4,555) 54,830    50,275 
Total revenue
1,645,521  584,888  (179,953) 2,050,456 
Selling, general and administrative
325,245  138,805  (14,611) 449,439 
Trailer fees
538,409    (28,965) 509,444 
Advisor and dealer fees   389,264  (135,888) 253,376 
Deferred sales commissions
7,981    (489) 7,492 
Amortization and depreciation
24,714  18,800    43,514 
Other expenses
66,848  12,156    79,004 
Total expenses
963,197  559,025  (179,953) 1,342,269 
Income before income taxes
and non-segmented items
682,324  25,863    708,187 
Interest and lease finance
(65,440)
Provision for income taxes
(167,201)
Net income for the year
475,546 
Identifiable assets
1,293,057  1,234,206    2,527,263 
Indefinite life intangibles

Goodwill
1,311,873  741,799    2,053,672 
Fund contracts
1,778,901      1,778,901 
Total assets
4,383,831  1,976,005    6,359,836 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
Segmented information as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
Asset
management
Wealth management
Intersegment eliminations
Total
$
$
$
$
Management fees
1,802,257  —  (13,157) 1,789,100 
Administration fees
—  457,501  (165,000) 292,501 
Other income
4,001  36,864  —  40,865 
Total revenue
1,806,258  494,365  (178,157) 2,122,466 
Selling, general and administrative
370,638  131,791  (13,157) 489,272 
Trailer fees
583,683  —  (28,516) 555,167 
Advisor and dealer fees —  342,072  (135,771) 206,301 
Deferred sales commissions
13,527  —  (713) 12,814 
Amortization and depreciation
21,785  11,106  —  32,891 
Other expenses
38,693  5,101  —  43,794 
Total expenses
1,028,326  490,070  (178,157) 1,340,239 
Income before income taxes
and non-segmented items
777,932  4,295  —  782,227 
Interest
(55,422)
Provision for income taxes
(189,281)
Net income for the year
537,524 
Identifiable assets
463,377  593,199  —  1,056,576 
Indefinite life intangibles

Goodwill
1,309,008  222,265  —  1,531,273 
Fund contracts
1,779,957  —  —  1,779,957 
Total assets
3,552,342  815,464  —  4,367,806 
18.    COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT
The remuneration of directors and other key management personnel of CI during the years ended December 31, is as follows:
2020 2019
$
$
Salaries 5,155  6,976 
Equity-based compensation 6,660  1,827 
Total 11,815  8,803 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020 and 2019 [in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts]
19.    SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses [“SG&A”] are salaries and benefits of $241,614 for the year ended December 31, 2020 [2019 - $265,908]. Other SG&A of $207,825 for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily includes marketing and information technology expenses as well as professional and regulatory fees [2019 - $223,364].
20. AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION
The following table provides details of amortization and depreciation:
2020 2019
$
$
Depreciation of capital assets 12,295  11,491 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 9,848  8,786 
Amortization of intangibles 19,317  11,312 
Amortization of debenture transaction costs 2,054  1,302 
Total amortization and depreciation 43,514  32,891 
21. UPDATE ON COVID-19
COVID-19, which has been recognized by the World Health Organization as a pandemic, has spread rapidly and extensively across the globe. Efforts by governments to control the further spread of COVID-19 have disrupted normal economic activity both domestically and globally. Uncertainty related to the extent, duration and severity of the pandemic has contributed to significant volatility in the financial markets, resulting in a decline in certain equity and commodity prices and lower interest rates and a corresponding decline in CI’s assets under management. In addition, CI may face declines in its assets under management as a result of client redemptions related to a variety of COVID-19 related factors including general market pessimism, poor fund performance, or clients’ needs for immediate cash.  
CI is monitoring the impact of the pandemic and managing expenses accordingly. CI believes it is well positioned to meet its financial obligations and to support planned business operations throughout this pandemic. The extent to which CI’s business, financial condition and results of operations will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, is uncertain and will depend on future developments, which are unpredictable and rapidly evolving. Accordingly, there is a higher level of uncertainty with respect to management’s judgments and estimates.
22.    COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the consolidated financial statement presentation in the current year.


























This Report contains forward-looking statements with respect to CI, including its business operations and strategy and financial performance and condition. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause results to differ materially include, among other things, general economic and market factors, including interest rates, business competition, changes in government regulations or in tax laws, and other factors discussed in materials filed with applicable securities regulatory authorities from time to time.


EXHIBIT 99.4
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kurt MacAlpine, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of CI Financial Corp.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the company and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.

5.The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.



Date: March 9, 2021.

/s/ Kurt MacAlpine        
Kurt MacAlpine
Chief Executive Officer





EXHIBIT 99.5

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Douglas J. Jamieson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of CI Financial Corp.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the company and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.

5.The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: March 9, 2021.



/s/ Douglas J. Jamieson        
Douglas J. Jamieson
Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 99.6

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of CI Financial Corp. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Kurt MacAlpine, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: March 9, 2021.

/s/ Kurt MacAlpine        
Kurt MacAlpine
Chief Executive Officer



This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed "filed" by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.



































EXHIBIT 99.7

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of CI Financial Corp. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Douglas J. Jamieson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: March 9, 2021.



/s/ Douglas J. Jamieson        
Douglas J. Jamieson
Chief Financial Officer


This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed "filed" by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2020 of CI Financial Corp. (“the Company”), of our report dated February 11, 2021 with respect to the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, included in Exhibit 99.3 incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form F-10 no. 333-251032 and on Form S-8 no. 333-253489 of the Company of our report dated February 11, 2021 referred to above.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Interests of Experts”, which appears in the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in Exhibit 99.1 incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 40-F, which is incorporated by reference in such Registration Statements.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 9, 2021