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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____to _____
Commission File Number: 001-40003

loanDepot, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 85-3948939
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
26642 Towne Centre Drive,
Foothill Ranch,California 92610
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 337-6888
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 per value per shareLDIThe New York Stock Exchange


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 12, 2022, 62,612,079 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding. No shares of registrant’s Class B common stock were outstanding, 152,073,819 shares of registrant’s Class C common stock were outstanding and 97,026,671 shares of registrant’s Class D common stock were outstanding.
 




SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, technology developments, financing and investment plans, dividend policy, competitive position, industry and regulatory environment, potential growth opportunities and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” "seek," “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this report. You should read this report with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are included in Part I, Item 2 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in this report as well as Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 18, 2022.

Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.



loanDepot, Inc.

Table of Contents

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
loanDepot, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents$554,135 $419,571 
Restricted cash153,700 201,025 
Accounts receivable, net115,976 56,183 
Loans held for sale, at fair value (includes $2,210,984 and $2,557,490 pledged to creditors in securitization trusts at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
6,558,668 8,136,817 
Derivative assets, at fair value351,097 194,665 
Servicing rights, at fair value (includes $433,148 and $400,678 pledged to creditors in securitization trusts at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
2,086,022 2,006,712 
Trading securities, at fair value93,466 72,874 
Property and equipment, net108,135 104,262 
Operating lease right-of-use assets52,818 55,646 
Prepaid expenses and other assets116,338 140,315 
Loans eligible for repurchase389,140 363,373 
Investments in joint ventures18,559 18,553 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net42,194 42,317 
        Total assets$10,640,248 $11,812,313 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Warehouse and other lines of credit$5,806,907 $7,457,199 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities804,405 624,444 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value113,366 37,797 
Liability for loans eligible for repurchase389,140 363,373 
Operating lease liability67,681 71,932 
Debt obligations, net1,947,580 1,628,208 
        Total liabilities9,129,079 10,182,953 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 2,500,000,000 authorized, 45,232,624 and 38,060,302 issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
$45 $38 
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 2,500,000,000 authorized, none issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
— — 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, 2,500,000,000 authorized, 170,690,888 and 172,729,168 issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
171 173 
Class D common stock, $0.001 par value, 2,500,000,000 authorized, 97,026,671 and 100,822,084 issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
97 101 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 authorized, none issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
— — 
Treasury stock at cost, 1,632,206 and 1,593,366 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
(13,015)(12,852)
Additional paid-in capital656,267 565,073 
Retained deficit(77,151)(28,976)
Noncontrolling interest944,755 1,105,803 
Total equity1,511,169 1,629,360 
Total liabilities and equity$10,640,248 $11,812,313 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1


loanDepot, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
REVENUES:
Interest income$52,965 $54,730 
Interest expense(39,889)(53,497)
Net interest income13,076 1,233 
Gain on origination and sale of loans, net363,131 1,133,575 
Origination income, net59,073 101,599 
Servicing fee income111,059 82,568 
Change in fair value of servicing rights, net(68,383)(43,635)
Other income25,355 40,668 
Total net revenues503,311 1,316,008 
EXPENSES:
Personnel expense345,993 603,735 
Marketing and advertising expense101,513 109,626 
Direct origination expense53,157 46,976 
General and administrative expense49,748 51,317 
Occupancy expense9,396 9,988 
Depreciation and amortization10,545 8,454 
Servicing expense21,511 26,611 
Other interest expense14,393 13,171 
Total expenses606,256 869,878 
(Loss) income before income taxes
(102,945)446,130 
Income tax (benefit) expense
(11,627)18,277 
Net (loss) income
(91,318)427,853 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(56,577)382,978 
Net (loss) income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.
$(34,741)$44,875 
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic$(0.25)$0.36 
Diluted$(0.25)$0.36 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic139,007,890 125,772,797 
Diluted139,007,890 125,772,797 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


loanDepot, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)


Common stock issuedCommon stock $Treasury SharesAdditional paid-in capitalRetained Earnings (Deficit)Non-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
Class AClass CClass DClass AClass CClass D
Balance at December 31, 2020— — — $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,656,613 $1,656,613 
Distributions prior to the Reorganization— — — — — — — — — (160,617)(160,617)
Equity compensation prior to the Reorganization— — — — — — — — — 338 338 
Net income prior to the Reorganization— — — — — — — — — 294,598 294,598 
Deferred taxes and other tax adjustments associated with the Reorganization and IPO— — — — — — — (203,741)— — (203,741)
Effect of the Reorganization2,215,687 181,789,329 121,368,600 182 121 — 740,629 — (740,934)— 
Effect of the IPO3,850,000 (2,394,000)(1,456,000)(2)(2)— — — — 
Effect of the Greenshoe577,500 (359,100)(218,400)(1)— — — — — — 
Vested Class C shares— 709,961 — — — — (1)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — — — 24,607 — 34,872 59,479 
Distributions for state taxes on behalf of shareholders, net— — — — — — — — (2,463)(3,504)(5,967)
Net income subsequent to the Reorganization and IPO— — — — — — — — 44,875 88,380 133,255 
Balance at March 31, 20216,643,187 179,746,190 119,694,200 $$180 $119 $— $561,494 $42,412 $1,169,746 $1,773,958 
Balance at December 31, 202136,466,936 172,729,168 100,822,084 $38 $173 $101 $(12,852)$565,073 $(28,976)$1,105,803 $1,629,360 
Deferred taxes and other tax adjustments associated with the Reorganization and IPO— — — — — — — 681 — — 681 
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans7,133,482 (2,038,280)(3,795,413)(2)(4)(163)89,479 — (89,479)(162)
Dividends to Class A and Class D shareholders ($0.08 per share)
— — — — — — — — (5,310)(6,442)(11,752)
Distributions to Class C shareholders— — — — — — — — (6,338)(7,665)(14,003)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — — — 1,034 — 1,275 2,309 
Distributions for taxes on behalf of shareholders, net— — — — — — — — (1,786)(2,160)(3,946)
Net income — — — — — — — — (34,741)(56,577)(91,318)
Balance at March 31, 202243,600,418 170,690,888 97,026,671 $45 $171 $97 $(13,015)$656,267 $(77,151)$944,755 $1,511,169 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


loanDepot, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income
$(91,318)$427,853 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense10,545 8,454 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset5,597 5,895 
Amortization of debt issuance costs4,195 2,685 
Gain on origination and sale of loans(442,771)(990,904)
(Gain) loss on sale of servicing rights(20,134)39 
Fair value change in trading securities7,592 — 
Provision for loss obligation on sold loans and servicing rights23,347 857 
Increase in provision for deferred income taxes(14,269)203,892 
Fair value change in derivative assets(63,176)(92,879)
Fair value change in derivative liabilities75,569 (72,980)
Premium paid on derivatives(93,256)(19,700)
Fair value change in loans held for sale225,137 178,844 
Fair value change in servicing rights(121,874)(112,917)
Stock-based compensation expense2,309 59,817 
Originations of loans(21,373,625)(41,401,575)
Proceeds from sales of loans22,948,300 40,380,774 
Proceeds from principal payments60,287 23,300 
Payments to investors for loan repurchases(141,146)(556,870)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(10,528)— 
Disbursements from joint ventures922 819 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities156,736 76,795 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,148,439 (1,877,801)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment(14,295)(14,163)
Proceeds from sale of servicing rights303,777 635 
Cash flows received on trading securities1,894 — 
Investments in joint ventures(350)— 
Return of capital from joint ventures— 189 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities291,026 (13,339)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


loanDepot, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings on warehouse lines of credit$24,542,427 $45,606,028 
Repayment of borrowings on warehouse lines of credit(26,192,719)(43,874,006)
Proceeds from debt obligations1,131,952 776,743 
Payments on debt obligations(800,092)(175,935)
Payments of debt issuance costs(3,402)(11,260)
Payments on financing lease obligation— (689)
Treasury stock purchased to net settle and withhold taxes on vested shares(162)— 
Dividends and shareholder distributions(30,230)(166,584)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(1,352,226)2,154,297 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash87,239 263,157 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period620,596 488,689 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$707,835 $751,846 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$51,080 $49,901 
Income taxes5,858 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities
Operating leases right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$2,768 $2,669 
Trading securities retained in securitizations30,076 — 
Purchase of equipment under financing leases— 168 


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


loanDepot, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ are in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation were included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report of loanDepot, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 Form 10-K”).

Nature of Operations

loanDepot, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on November 6, 2020 to facilitate the initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Class A common stock and related transactions in order to carry on the business of LD Holdings Group, LLC (“LD Holdings”) and its consolidated subsidiaries. loanDepot, Inc.’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on February 11, 2021 under the ticker symbol “LDI.” loanDepot, Inc. is a holding company and its sole material asset is its equity interest in LD Holdings. As of March 31, 2022 the consolidated subsidiaries of LD Holdings included loanDepot.com, LLC, (“LDLLC”), Artemis Management, LLC (“ART”), LD Settlement Services, LLC (“LDSS”), mello Holdings, LLC (“Mello”), and mello Credit Strategies LLC (“MCS”). Unless otherwise noted or indicated by the context, the term, the “Company,” refers (1) prior to the consummation of the IPO to LD Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (2) after the IPO to loanDepot, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including LD Holdings.

The Company engages in the originating, financing, selling, and servicing of residential mortgage loans, and engages in title, escrow, and settlement services for mortgage loan transactions. The Company derives income primarily from gains on the origination and sale of loans to investors, income from loan servicing, and fees charged for settlement services related to the origination and sale of loans.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are described below and in Note 1- Description of Business, Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) as codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or the “Codification”).

ASC 250 requires that a change in the reporting entity or the consummation of a transaction accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests, i.e., a reorganization of entities under common control, be retrospectively applied to the financial statements of all prior periods when the financial statements are issued for a period that includes the date the change in reporting entity or the transaction occurred. Prior to the IPO, the Company completed a reorganization where LLC units in LD Holdings held by certain members (“Continuing LLC Members) were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for Class A holding units (“Holdco Units”) and Class C common stock. LD Holdings continues to be a holding company and has no material assets other than its equity interests in its direct subsidiaries consisting of a 99.99% ownership in LDLLC (the majority asset of the group), and 100% equity ownership in ART, LDSS, Mello, and MCS. As a result of the IPO and reorganization, loanDepot, Inc. became a holding company, its sole material asset is its equity interest in LD Holdings and as the sole managing member of LD Holdings, loanDepot, Inc. indirectly operates and controls all of LD Holdings’ business and affairs. The IPO and reorganization were considered transactions between entities under common control. The financial results of LD Holdings and


6



its subsidiaries are consolidated with loanDepot, Inc, and the consolidated net earnings or loss are allocated to the noncontrolling interest to reflect the entitlement of the Continuing LLC Members.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Company and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. VIEs are entities that have a total equity investment at risk that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, whose equity investors at risk lack the ability to control the entity's activities, or is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The Company evaluates its associations with VIEs, both at inception and when there is a change in circumstance that requires reconsideration, to determine if the Company is the primary beneficiary and consolidation is required. A primary beneficiary is defined as a variable interest holder that has a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest requires both: (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of a VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company has not provided financial or other support during the periods presented to any VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide. Other entities that the Company does not consolidate, but for which it has significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain items in prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Gain on the origination and sale of loans, net for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was adjusted to exclude the change in fair value of forward sale contracts, including pair offs hedging MSRs, which are now included in the change in fair value of servicing rights, net on the consolidated statements of operations. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company determined that this change would more appropriately reflect the hedged item and better align with industry practice. Gain on origination and sale of loans, net and change in fair value of servicing rights, net, in the current and prior periods along with the related financial statement disclosures were adjusted to reflect this reclassification in all reports that were issued after the first quarter of 2021.

To conform to the current period presentation, servicing expense on the consolidated statements of operations includes subservicing expense and in-house servicing expense.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through the date of this report and has not identified any recordable or disclosable events that were not already reported in these consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management has made significant estimates in certain areas, including determining the fair value of loans held for sale, servicing rights, derivative assets and derivative liabilities, trading securities, awards granted under the incentive equity plan, and determining the loan loss obligation on sold loans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Risk

The Company has concentrated its credit risk for cash by maintaining deposits in several financial institutions, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash.

Due to the nature of the mortgage lending industry, changes in interest rates may significantly impact revenue from originating mortgages and subsequent sales of loans to investors, which are the primary source of income for the Company. The Company originates mortgage loans on property located throughout the United States, with loans originated for property located in California totaling approximately 25% of total loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.



7



The Company sells mortgage loans to various third-party investors. Three investors accounted for 36%, 29%, and 16% of the Company’s loan sales for the three months ended March 31, 2022. No other investors accounted for more than 5% of the loan sales for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The Company funds loans through warehouse lines of credit. As of March 31, 2022, 18% and 13% of the Company's warehouse lines were payable to two separate lenders.



8




NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUE

The Company's consolidated financial statements include assets and liabilities that are measured based on their estimated fair values. Refer to Note 1 - Description of Business, Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2021 Form 10-K for information on the fair value hierarchy, valuation methodologies, and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, as well as methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value disclosures for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis.

The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments included in the consolidated financial statements.

March 31, 2022
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$554,135 $554,135 $— $— 
Restricted cash153,700 153,700 — — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value6,558,668 — 6,558,668 — 
Derivative assets, at fair value351,097 — 272,802 78,295 
Servicing rights, at fair value2,086,022 — — 2,086,022 
Trading securities, at fair value93,466 — 93,466 — 
Loans eligible for repurchase389,140 — 389,140 — 
Liabilities
Warehouse and other lines of credit$5,806,907 $— $5,806,907 $— 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value113,366 47,071 — 66,295 
Servicing rights, at fair value7,835 — — 7,835 
Debt obligations:
Secured credit facilities337,260 — 340,269 — 
Other secured financings421,303 — 422,930 — 
Term Notes199,290 — 200,000 — 
Senior Notes989,727 — 919,780 — 
Liability for loans eligible for repurchase389,140 — 389,140 — 



9



December 31, 2021
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$419,571 $419,571 $— $— 
Restricted cash201,025 201,025 — — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value8,136,817 — 8,136,817 — 
Derivative assets, at fair value194,665 4,924 5,358 184,383 
Servicing rights, at fair value2,006,712 — — 2,006,712 
Trading securities, at fair value72,874 — 72,874 — 
Loans eligible for repurchase363,373 — 363,373 — 
Liabilities
Warehouse and other lines of credit$7,457,199 $— $7,457,199 $— 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value37,797 31,070 2,964 3,763 
Servicing rights, at fair value7,310 — — 7,310 
Debt obligations:
Secured credit facilities343,759 — 345,596 — 
Term Notes199,133 — 200,000 — 
Senior Notes1,085,316 — 1,057,977 — 
Liability for loans eligible for repurchase363,373 — 363,373 — 

Financial Statement Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy as of the dates indicated.


10



March 31, 2022
Recurring Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities Using:
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair Value Measurements
Fair value through net income:
Assets:
Loans held for sale$— $6,558,668 $— $6,558,668 
Trading securities— 93,466 — 93,466 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate lock commitments— — 78,295 78,295 
Forward sale contracts— 272,802 — 272,802 
Servicing rights— — 2,086,022 2,086,022 
Total assets at fair value$— $6,924,936 $2,164,317 $9,089,253 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate lock commitments$— $— $66,295 $66,295 
Interest rate swap futures1,528 — — 1,528 
Put options on treasuries45,543 — — 45,543 
Servicing rights— — 7,835 7,835 
Total liabilities at fair value$47,071 $— $74,130 $121,201 
December 31, 2021
Recurring Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities Using:
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair Value Measurements
Fair value through net income:
Assets:
Loans held for sale$— $8,136,817 $— $8,136,817 
Trading securities— 72,874 — 72,874 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate lock commitments— — 184,383 184,383 
Forward sale contracts— 5,358 — 5,358 
Interest rate swap futures4,924 — — 4,924 
Servicing rights— — 2,006,712 2,006,712 
Total assets at fair value$4,924 $8,215,049 $2,191,095 $10,411,068 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate lock commitments$— $— $3,763 $3,763 
Forward sale contracts— 2,964 — 2,964 
Put options on treasuries31,070 — — 31,070 
Servicing rights— — 7,310 7,310 
Total liabilities at fair value$31,070 $2,964 $11,073 $45,107 



11



The following presents the changes in the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
IRLCs, netServicing
Rights, net
Balance at beginning of period$180,620 $1,999,402 
Total net gains or losses included in earnings (realized and unrealized)142,958 411,768 
Sales and settlements
Sales(332,983)
Settlements (1)
(232,922)— 
Transfers of IRLCs to closed loans(78,656)— 
Balance at end of period$12,000 $2,078,187 
(1)Funded amount for IRLCs.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
IRLCs, netServicing
Rights, net
Balance at beginning of period$647,045 $1,124,302 
Total net gains or losses included in earnings (realized and unrealized)388,548 642,421 
Sales and settlements
Sales— (635)
Settlements (1)
(593,703)— 
Transfers of IRLCs to closed loans(195,112)— 
Balance at end of period$246,778 $1,766,088 
(1)Funded amount for IRLCs.

The following presents the gains and losses included in earnings relating to the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
IRLCs, net (1)
Servicing
Rights, net(2)
Total net (losses) gains included in earnings
$(168,620)$411,768 
Change in unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities still held at period end
$12,000 $408,140 

(1)Gains (losses) included in gain on origination and sale of loans, net.
(2)Includes $269.8 million in gains included in gain on origination and sale of loans, net and $142.0 million of gains included in change in fair value of servicing rights, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2022.


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Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
IRLCs, net (1)
Servicing
Rights, net(2)
Total net (losses) gains included in earnings
$(400,267)$642,421 
Change in unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities still held at period end
$246,778 $741,791 
(1)Gains (losses) included in gain on origination and sale of loans, net.
(2)Includes $529.5 million in gains included in gain on origination and sale of loans, net and $112.9 million in gains included in change in fair value of servicing rights, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2021.


The following table presents quantitative information about the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs applied to Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unobservable InputRange of inputs
Weighted Average (2)
Range of inputs
Weighted Average (2)
IRLCs:
  Pull-through rate6.7%-99.9%79.6%0.3%-99.3%74.2%
Servicing rights
  Discount rate(1)
4.2%-10.3%5.8%4.5%-9.0%5.8%
  Prepayment rate(1)
6.1%-16.8%8.1%8.4%-18.7%10.2%
  Cost to service (per loan)$64-$133$83$70-$114$82
(1)The Company estimates the fair value of MSRs using an option-adjusted spread (“OAS”) model, which projects MSR cash flows over multiple interest rate scenarios in conjunction with the Company’s prepayment model, and then discounts these cash flows at risk-adjusted rates.
(2)Weighted average inputs are based on the committed amounts for IRLCs and the UPB of the underlying loans for servicing rights.

Financial Statement Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company did not have any material assets or liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Financial Statement Items Measured at Amortized Cost

Warehouse lines - The Company’s warehouse lines of credit bear interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted based on a market index. The carrying value of warehouse lines of credit approximates fair value.

Debt obligations, net - Debt consists of secured credit facilities, other secured financings, Term Notes, and Senior Notes. The Company’s secured credit facilities, other secured financings, and Term Notes accrue interest at a stated rate of 30-day or 90-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin, they are highly liquid and short-term in nature and as a result, their carrying value approximated fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes issued in October 2020 and March 2021 were estimated using the quoted market prices at March 31, 2022. The debt obligations are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.



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NOTE 3 – BALANCE SHEET NETTING

Certain derivatives, loan warehouse and repurchase agreements are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. In certain circumstances the Company may elect to present certain financial assets, liabilities, and related collateral subject to master netting arrangements in a net position on the consolidated balance sheets.

The table below represents financial assets and liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements categorized by financial instrument, together with corresponding financial instruments and corresponding collateral received or pledged. Warehouse lines and secured debt obligations were secured by sufficient collateral with fair value that exceeded the liability amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
March 31, 2022
Gross amounts recognizedGross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheetNet amounts presented in consolidated balance sheetGross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheetNet amount
Financial instrumentsCash collateral
Assets:
Forward sale contracts$376,695 $(103,893)$272,802 $— $(185,041)$87,761 
Total Assets$376,695 $(103,893)$272,802 $— $(185,041)$87,761 
Liabilities:
Forward sale contracts$103,893 $(103,893)$— $— $— $— 
Put options on treasuries45,543 — 45,543 — — 45,543 
Interest rate swap futures1,528 — 1,528 — — 1,528 
Warehouse lines of credit5,806,907 — 5,806,907 (5,806,907)— — 
Secured debt obligations (1)
965,449 — 965,449 (965,449)— — 
Total Liabilities$6,923,320 $(103,893)$6,819,427 $(6,772,356)$— $47,071 
(1)Secured debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 included secured credit facilities, other secured financings, and Term Notes.
December 31, 2021
Gross amounts recognizedGross amounts offset in consolidated balance sheetsNet amounts presented in consolidated balance sheetsGross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheetsNet amount
Financial instrumentsCash collateral
Assets:
Forward sale contracts$29,497 $(24,139)$5,358 $— $(1,447)$3,911 
Interest rate swap futures4,924 — 4,924 — — 4,924 
Total Assets$34,421 $(24,139)$10,282 $— $(1,447)$8,835 
Liabilities:
Forward sale contracts$27,103 $(24,139)$2,964 $— $(1,736)$1,228 
Put options on treasuries31,070 — 31,070 — — 31,070 
Warehouse lines of credit7,457,199 — 7,457,199 (7,457,199)— — 
Secured debt obligations (1)
545,596 — 545,596 (545,596)— — 
Total Liabilities$8,060,968 $(24,139)$8,036,829 $(8,002,795)$(1,736)$32,298 
(1)Secured debt obligations as of December 31, 2021 included secured credit facilities and Term Notes.
The Company has entered into agreements with counterparties, which include netting arrangements whereby the counterparties are entitled to settle their positions on a net basis. In certain circumstances, the Company is required to provide certain counterparties financial instruments and cash collateral against derivative financial instruments, warehouse lines of credit or debt obligations. Cash collateral is held in margin accounts and included in restricted cash on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.


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NOTE 4 – LOANS HELD FOR SALE, AT FAIR VALUE

The following table represents the unpaid principal balance of LHFS by product type of loan as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amount%Amount%
Conforming - fixed$4,074,157 62%$4,881,222 61%
Conforming - ARM216,503 3351,408 4
Government - fixed 1,262,582 191,156,890 15
Government - ARM30,831 10,906 
Other - residential mortgage loans1,040,272 161,576,858 20
Consumer loans1,881 1,942 
6,626,226 100%7,979,226 100%
Fair value adjustment(67,558)157,591 
  Total$6,558,668 $8,136,817 

A summary of the changes in the balance of loans held for sale is as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Balance at beginning of period$8,136,817 $6,955,424 
Origination and purchase of loans21,373,625 41,401,575 
Sales(22,805,365)(39,919,413)
Repurchases139,015 552,314 
Principal payments(60,287)(23,300)
Fair value loss
(225,137)(178,844)
Balance at end of period$6,558,668 $8,787,756 



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Gain on origination and sale of loans, net is comprised of the following components:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
(Discount) premium from loan sales
$(236,096)$470,572 
Servicing rights269,760 529,544 
Unrealized gains from derivative assets and liabilities
158,743 328,322 
Realized gains from derivative assets and liabilities
349,040 99,636 
Discount points, rebates and lender paid costs60,067 (114,855)
Fair value loss
(225,137)(178,844)
Provision for loan loss obligation for loans sold(13,246)(800)
Total gain on origination and sale of loans, net$363,131 $1,133,575 

The Company had $42.8 million and $28.8 million of loans held for sale on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.


NOTE 5 – SERVICING RIGHTS, AT FAIR VALUE

The outstanding principal balance of the servicing portfolio was comprised of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Conventional$116,922,133 $127,270,097 
Government36,463,684 34,842,868 
Total servicing portfolio$153,385,817 $162,112,965 
A summary of the unpaid principal balance underlying servicing rights is as follows:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Current loans$151,624,478 $160,302,966 
Loans 30 - 89 days delinquent514,200 504,467 
Loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure1,247,139 1,305,532 
Total servicing portfolio (1)
$153,385,817 $162,112,965 
(1)At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 0.6% of the servicing portfolio was in forbearance as a result of payment relief efforts afforded to borrowers as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and other regulatory guidance.


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A summary of the changes in the balance of servicing rights, net of servicing rights liability is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Balance at beginning of period$1,999,402 $1,124,302 
Additions269,760 529,543 
Sales proceeds, net(312,849)(674)
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions198,996 231,023 
Other changes in fair value (1)
(77,122)(118,106)
Balance at end of period$2,078,187 $1,766,088 
(1)Other changes in fair value includes fall out and decay from loan payoffs and principal amortization.

The following is a summary of the components of loan servicing fee income as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Contractual servicing fees$108,826 $79,571 
Late, ancillary and other fees2,233 2,997 
Servicing fee income$111,059 $82,568 

The following is a summary of the components of changes in fair value of servicing rights, net as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions$198,996 $231,023 
Other changes in fair value (1)
(77,122)(118,106)
Realized gains (losses) on sales of servicing rights
10,034 (97)
Net loss from derivatives hedging servicing rights
(200,291)(156,455)
Changes in fair value of servicing rights, net$(68,383)$(43,635)
(1) Other changes in fair value includes fall out and decay from loan payoffs and principal amortization.


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The table below illustrates hypothetical changes in fair values of servicing rights, caused by assumed immediate changes to key assumptions that are used to determine fair value.


March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fair Value of Servicing Rights, net$2,078,187 $1,999,402 
Change in Fair Value from adverse changes:
Discount Rate:
Increase 1%(83,963)(85,066)
Increase 2%(162,469)(163,255)
Cost of Servicing:
Increase 10%(20,114)(20,843)
Increase 20%(40,403)(41,727)
Prepayment Speed:
Increase 10%(46,009)(76,532)
Increase 20%(90,211)(148,556)

Sensitivities are hypothetical changes in fair value and cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of changes in assumptions to changes in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated without changing any other assumption, whereas a change in one factor may result in changes to another. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that actual results would be consistent with the results of these estimates. As a result, actual future changes in servicing rights values may differ significantly from those displayed above.



NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Derivatives instruments utilized by the Company primarily include interest rate lock commitments, forward sale contracts, MBS put options, put options on treasuries, and interest rate swap futures. Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. The Company accounts for derivatives as free-standing derivatives and does not designate any derivative financial instruments for hedge accounting. All derivative financial instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in the fair values being reported in current period earnings. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes other than in support of its risk management activities. Refer to Note 1- Description of Business, Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2- Fair Value for further details on derivatives in the 2021 Form 10-K.



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The following summarizes the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments:
Fair Value
NotionalBalance Sheet LocationAssetLiability
March 31, 2022:
Interest rate lock commitments $6,594,828 Derivative asset, at fair value$78,295 $— 
Interest rate lock commitments 4,926,107 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 66,295 
Forward sale contracts 32,877,196 Derivative asset, at fair value272,802 — 
Forward sale contracts — Derivative liabilities, at fair value— — 
Put options on treasuries — Derivative asset, at fair value— — 
Put options on treasuries 10,250 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 45,543 
Interest rate swap futures — Derivative asset, at fair value— — 
Interest rate swap futures 7,217 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 1,528 
Total derivative financial instruments$351,097 $113,366 

Fair Value
NotionalBalance Sheet LocationAssetLiability
December 31, 2021:
Interest rate lock commitments $11,530,721 Derivative asset, at fair value$184,383 $— 
Interest rate lock commitments 1,125,911 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 3,763 
Forward sale contracts 19,482,705 Derivative asset, at fair value5,358 — 
Forward sale contracts 13,171,462 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 2,964 
Put options on treasuries — Derivative asset, at fair value— — 
Put options on treasuries 16,980 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 31,070 
Interest rate swap futures 2,640 Derivative asset, at fair value4,924 — 
Interest rate swap futures — Derivative liabilities, at fair value— — 
Total derivative financial instruments$194,665 $37,797 

Because many of the Company’s current derivative agreements are not exchange-traded, the Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the agreements. The Company controls this risk through credit monitoring procedures including financial analysis, dollar limits and other monitoring procedures. The notional amount of the contracts does not represent the Company’s exposure to credit loss.



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The following summarizes the realized and unrealized net gains or losses on derivative financial instruments and the consolidated statements of operations line items where such gains and losses are included:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Derivative instrumentStatements of Operations Location20222021
Interest rate lock commitments, netGain on origination and sale of loans, net$(168,620)$(400,267)
Forward sale contractsGain on origination and sale of loans, net664,519 824,346 
Interest rate swap futuresGain on origination and sale of loans, net(33,682)(29,991)
Put optionsGain on origination and sale of loans, net45,566 33,870 
Forward sale contractsChange in fair value of servicing rights, net(74,227)(112,930)
Interest rate swap futuresChange in fair value of servicing rights, net(126,663)(41,016)
Put optionsChange in fair value of servicing rights, net599 (2,511)
Total realized and unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments
$307,492 $271,501 



NOTE 7 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The determination of whether the assets and liabilities of the VIEs are consolidated in the consolidated balance sheets or not consolidated in the consolidated balance sheets depends on the terms of the related transaction and the Company’s continuing involvement, if any, with the VIE. The Company is deemed the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates VIEs for which it has both (a) the power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and (b) benefits, as defined, from the VIE. The Company determines whether it holds a significant variable interest in a VIE based on a consideration of both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size, and form of its involvement with the VIE. The Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis. The Company did not provide any non-contractual financial support to VIEs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.

Consolidated VIEs

The Company is a holding company, its sole material asset is its equity interest in LD Holdings and as the sole managing member of LD Holdings, the Company indirectly operates and controls all of LD Holdings’ business and affairs. LD Holdings is considered a VIE and the financial results of LD Holdings and its subsidiaries are consolidated. A portion of net earnings or loss is allocated to noncontrolling interest to reflect the entitlement of the Continuing LLC Members.

The Company is involved in several types of securitization and financing transactions that utilize special purpose entities (“SPEs”). The Company’s principal use of SPEs is to obtain liquidity by securitizing certain of its financial and non-financial assets. SPEs involved in the Company’s securitization and other financing transactions are often considered VIEs.

The Company consolidates warehouse securitization facilities that finance mortgage loans held for sale, and SPEs established as trusts to finance mortgage servicing rights and servicing advance receivables. The Company sells assets to a securitization or trust, which issues beneficial interests which are collateralized by the transferred assets and entitle the investors to specified cash flows generated therefrom. The Company may retain beneficial interests in the assets sold. The Company’s economic exposure to loss from outstanding third-party financing is generally limited to the carrying value of the assets financed. The Company has retained risks in the warehouse securitizations including customary representations and warranties. For warehouse securitization facilities, the Company, as seller, has an option to prepay and to redeem outstanding classes of issued notes at the Company’s discretion after a set time period has elapsed. The Company generally has discretion regarding when or if it will exercise these options, but would do so only when it was in the Company’s best interest. The Company’s exposure to these entities is primarily through its role as seller, servicer, and administrator. Servicing functions include, but are not limited to, general collection activity on current and noncurrent accounts, loss mitigation efforts including repossession and sale of collateral, as well as preparing and furnishing statements. The Company also holds certain conditional repurchase options specific to warehouse securitizations that allow it to repurchase assets from the securitization entity.


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The Company sells mortgage loans to investors through private label securitizations which are accounted for either as sales or secured borrowings. The Company may retain economic interests in the securitized and sold assets, which are generally retained in the form of senior or subordinated interests, residual interests, and/or servicing rights. The Company evaluates its interests in each private label securitization for classification as a VIE. The Company accounts for a securitization as a sale when it has relinquished control over the transferred financial assets and does not hold other interests in the VIE that individually, or in the aggregate, would absorb more than an insignificant amount of the VIE’s expected losses or receive more than an insignificant amount of the VIE’s expected residual returns. The Company has an option to exercise a cleanup call to purchase the remaining mortgage loans and any trust property when the remaining aggregate principal balance is less than 10% of the initial aggregate principal balance. The Company completed a private label securitization in the first quarter of 2022 and determined it was the primary beneficiary of the VIE as it retained subordinate interests that expose the Company to more than an insignificant amount of expected losses. The Company consolidated the securitization and accounted for the transaction as a secured borrowing reported in debt obligations, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 9-Debt obligations - Other Secured Financings for further information.

The table below presents a summary of the carrying value and balance sheet classification of assets and liabilities in the Company’s securitization and SPE VIEs
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Loans held for sale, at fair value$2,210,984 $2,557,490 
Restricted cash31,429 100,494 
Servicing rights, at fair value433,148 400,678 
Prepaid expenses and other assets34,270 17,756 
$2,709,831 $3,076,418 
Liabilities
Warehouse and other lines of credit$1,800,000 $2,600,000 
Debt obligations, net:
MSR Facilities 18,987 15,000 
Servicing advance facilities29,569 15,070 
Term notes199,290 199,133 
Other secured financings421,303 — 
$2,469,149 $2,829,203 

Non-Consolidated VIEs

The nature, purpose, and activities of non-consolidated VIEs currently encompass the Company’s investments in retained interests from securitizations and joint ventures. The table below presents a summary of the nonconsolidated VIEs for which the Company holds variable interests.


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March 31, 2022
Carrying valueMaximum
exposure to loss
Total assets in VIEs
AssetsLiabilities
Retained interests$93,466 $— $93,466 $1,984,088 
Investments in joint ventures18,559 — 18,559 13,541 
$112,025 $— $112,025 
December 31, 2021
Carrying valueMaximum
exposure to loss
Total assets in VIEs
AssetsLiabilities
Retained interests$72,874 $— $72,874 $1,424,857 
Investments in joint ventures18,553 — 18,553 20,783 
$91,427 $— $91,427 

Retained interests

The Company completed the sale and securitization of non-owner occupied residential mortgage loans. Pursuant to the credit risk retention requirements, the Company, as sponsor, is required to retain at least a 5% economic interest in the credit risk of the assets collateralizing the securitization transactions. The retained interests represent a variable interest in the securitizations. The carrying value of retained interests is included within trading securities, at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company determined it was not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company’s continuing involvement is limited to customary servicing obligations as servicing administrator associated with retained servicing rights and the receipt of principal and interest associated with the retained interests. As of March 31, 2022, the remaining principal balance of loans transferred was $2.0 billion and no loans were 90 days or more past due.

Investments in joint ventures

The Company’s joint ventures include investments with home builders, real estate brokers, and commercial real estate companies to provide loan origination services and real estate settlement services to customers referred by the Company’s joint venture partners. The Company is generally not determined to be the primary beneficiary in its joint venture VIEs because it does not have the power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE. The Company’s pro rata share of net earnings of joint ventures was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively and is included in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 8 – WAREHOUSE AND OTHER LINES OF CREDIT

At March 31, 2022, the Company is a party to 14 lines of credit with lenders providing $10.9 billion of warehouse and revolving credit facilities. The warehouse and revolving credit facilities are used to fund, and are secured by, residential mortgage loans held for sale. Interest expense on warehouse and revolving lines of credit is recorded to interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

The warehouse and revolving lines of credit are repaid using proceeds from the sale of loans. The base interest rates on the Company’s warehouse lines bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. Some of the lines carry additional fees in the form of annual facility fees charged on the total line amount, commitment fees charged on the committed portion of the line and non-usage fees charged when monthly usage falls below a certain utilization percentage. The weighted average interest rate at March 31, 2022 totaled 2.14%. The Company’s warehouse lines are


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scheduled to expire through 2023 under one or two year terms and all lines are subject to renewal based on an annual credit review conducted by the lender. The Company’s securitization facilities’ notes have two to three year terms.

The base interest rates for all warehouse lines of credit are subject to increase based upon the characteristics of the underlying loans collateralizing the lines of credit, including, but not limited to product type and number of days held for sale. Certain warehouse line lenders require the Company to maintain cash accounts with minimum required balances at all times. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $7.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, held in these accounts which are recorded as a component of restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

Under the terms of these warehouse lines, the Company is required to maintain various financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all warehouse lending related covenants.

Securitization Facilities

In May 2019, the Company issued notes through a securitization facility (“2019-1 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2019-1 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed rate or adjustable rate, residential mortgage loans which are originated in accordance with the criteria of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2019-1 Securitization Facility issued $300.0 million in notes and certificates that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2019-1 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In May 2021, the Company repaid the notes and certificates of the 2019-1 Securitization Facility.

In October 2019, the Company issued notes through an additional securitization facility (“2019-2 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2019-2 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed rate or adjustable rate, residential mortgage loans which are originated in accordance with the criteria of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2019-2 Securitization Facility issued $300.0 million in notes and certificates that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2019-2 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In October 2021, the Company repaid the notes and certificates of the 2019-2 Securitization Facility.

In October 2020, the Company issued notes through an additional securitization facility (“2020-1 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2020-1 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, residential mortgage loans eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2020-1 Securitization Facility issued $600.0 million in notes and certificates that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2020-1 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In March 2022, the Company exercised its right to optional prepayment in full and terminated the 2020-1 Securitization Facility.

In December 2020, the Company issued notes through an additional securitization facility (“2020-2 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2020-2 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed rate residential mortgage loans eligible for purchase by the GSEs or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2020-2 Securitization Facility issued $500.0 million in notes and certificates that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2020-2 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the three year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.

In February 2021, the Company issued notes and a class of owner trust certificates through an additional securitization facility (“2021-1 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2021-1 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, residential mortgage loans which are originated in


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accordance with the criteria of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2021-1 Securitization Facility issued $500.0 million in notes that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2021-1 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the three-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.

In April 2021, the Company issued notes and a class of owner trust certificates through an additional securitization facility (“2021-2 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2021-2 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, residential mortgage loans which are originated in accordance with the criteria of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2021-2 Securitization Facility issued $500.0 million in notes that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2021-2 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the three-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.

In October 2021, the Company issued notes and a class of owner trust certificates through an additional securitization facility (“2021-3 Securitization Facility”) backed by a revolving warehouse line of credit. The 2021-3 Securitization Facility is secured by newly originated, first-lien, fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, residential mortgage loans which are originated in accordance with the criteria of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for the purchase of mortgage loans or in accordance with the criteria of Ginnie Mae for the guarantee of securities backed by mortgage loans. The 2021-3 Securitization Facility issued $500.0 million in notes that bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The 2021-3 Securitization Facility will terminate on the earlier of (i) the three-year anniversary of the initial purchase date, (ii) the Company exercising its right to optional prepayment in full, and (iii) the date of the occurrence and continuance of an event of default.

The following table presents information on warehouse borrowings and the outstanding balance as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Outstanding Balance
Committed
Amount
Uncommitted
Amount
Total
Facility
Amount
Expiration
Date
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Facility 1(1)
$400,000 $1,100,000 $1,500,000 10/29/2022$757,583 $851,088 
Facility 2(2)
— 600,000 600,000 9/26/2022181,643 295,743 
Facility 3(6)
— 500,000 500,000 4/19/2022388,686 459,018 
Facility 4— 900,000 900,000 11/14/2022544,493 266,230 
Facility 5(2)
— 200,000 200,000 N/A476 391 
Facility 6(2)
100,000 1,000,000 1,100,000 10/10/2022449,383 583,449 
Facility 7(3)
750,000 1,250,000 2,000,000 5/5/20231,038,237 1,410,367 
Facility 8— 750,000 750,000 N/A150,395 361,783 
Facility 9(4)(5)
— — — 10/25/2022— 600,000 
Facility 10(4)
300,000 — 300,000 12/17/2023300,000 500,000 
Facility 11— 1,000,000 1,000,000 9/23/2022222,345 263,516 
Facility 12(4)
500,000 — 500,000 2/2/2024500,000 500,000 
Facility 13(4)
500,000 — 500,000 4/23/2024500,000 500,000 
Facility 14— 500,000 500,000 9/22/2022273,666 365,614 
Facility 15(4)
500,000 — 500,000 10/21/2024500,000 500,000 
Total $3,050,000 $7,800,000 $10,850,000 $5,806,907 $7,457,199 
(1)The total facility is available both to fund loan originations and also provide liquidity under a gestation facility to finance recently sold MBS up to the MBS settlement date.


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(2)In addition to the warehouse line, the lender provides a separate gestation facility to finance recently sold MBS up to the MBS settlement date.
(3)In addition to the outstanding balance secured by mortgage loans, the Company has $19.0 million outstanding to finance servicing rights included within debt obligations in the consolidated balance sheets.
(4)Securitization backed by a revolving warehouse facility to finance newly originated first-lien fixed and adjustable rate mortgage loans.
(5)This facility was prepaid and terminated in March 2022.
(6)In April 2022, this facility was extended to mature in April 2023.


The following table presents certain information on warehouse borrowings:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Maximum outstanding balance during the period$7,672,559 $9,109,780 
Average balance outstanding during the period6,290,744 7,507,914 
Collateral pledged (loans held for sale)6,431,228 8,514,329 
Weighted average interest rate during the period2.01 %2.34 %


NOTE 9 – DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents the outstanding debt as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Secured debt obligations, net:
Secured credit facilities
MSR facilities$217,406 $262,250 
Securities financing facilities90,285 66,439 
Servicing advance facilities29,569 15,070 
Total secured credit facilities337,260 343,759 
Term Notes199,290 199,133 
Other secured financings421,303 — 
Total secured debt obligations, net957,853 542,892 
Unsecured debt obligations, net:
Senior Notes989,727 1,085,316 
Total debt obligations, net$1,947,580 $1,628,208 

Secured Credit Facilities

Secured credit facilities include revolving facilities collateralized by MSRs, trading securities, and servicing advances.

MSR Facilities

In October 2014, the Company entered into a $25.0 million credit facility to finance servicing rights and for other working capital needs and general corporate purposes. The Company has entered into subsequent amendments to increase and decrease the size of the facility and extend the maturity date. The facility is secured by Freddie Mac mortgage servicing rights with a fair value of $368.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and accrues interest at a base rate per annum of 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. As of March 31, 2022, there was $50.6 million outstanding on this facility with a maturity of June 2022. At March 31, 2022, capacity under the facility was $268.0 million. Advances for


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servicing rights are determined using a borrowing base formula calculated against the fair market value of the pledged servicing rights.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement which provides $300.0 million in borrowing capacity, with an option to increase up to $500.0 million upon mutual consent, available to the Company. The facility is secured by Freddie Mac mortgage servicing rights with a fair value of $536.9 million as of March 31, 2022, and bears interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin per annum. At March 31, 2022, there was $50.0 million outstanding on this facility and $0.6 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

In January 2022, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement which provides $500.0 million in borrowing capacity. The facility is secured by Fannie Mae mortgage servicing rights with a fair value of $658.0 million as of March 31, 2022 and bears interest at SOFR, or other alternative base rate, plus a margin per annum. At March 31, 2022, there was $100.0 million outstanding on this facility and $1.6 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

In August 2017, the Company entered into the GMSR Trust to finance Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights owned by the Company pursuant to the terms of a base indenture. The Company pledged participation certificates representing beneficial interests in Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights to the GMSR Trust. The Company is party to an acknowledgment agreement with Ginnie Mae whereby it may, from time to time pursuant to the terms of any supplemental indenture, issue to institutional investors variable funding notes or one or more series of term notes, in each case secured by the participation certificates. In August 2017, the Company, issued a variable funding note in the initial amount of $65.0 million with a maximum amount of $150.0 million. The variable funding note bears interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin per annum. The Company has entered into subsequent agreements to amend certain terms of the variable funding note and extend the maturity date. In October 2021, the maturity date was extended to November 2022. As of March 31, 2022, there was $19.0 million in variable funding notes outstanding.

The Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants for its MSR facilities. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

Securities Financing Facilities

The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements to finance retained interest securities related to its securitizations. The securities financing facilities have an advance rate between 60% and 92% based on classes of the securities and accrue interest at a rate of 90-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin. The securities financing facilities are secured by the trading securities which represent our retained interests in the credit risk of the assets collateralizing certain securitization transactions. As of March 31, 2022, the trading securities had a fair value of $93.5 million on the consolidated balance sheets and there was $90.3 million in securities financing facilities outstanding.

Servicing Advance Facilities

In September 2020, the Company, through its indirect-wholly owned subsidiary loanDepot Agency Advance Receivables Trust (the “Advance Receivables Trust”), entered into a variable funding note facility for the financing of servicing advance receivables with respect to residential mortgage loans serviced by it on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Pursuant to an indenture, the Advance Receivables Trust can issue up to $130.0 million in variable funding notes (the “2020-VF1 Notes”). The 2020-VF1 Notes accrue interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin per annum and mature in September 2022 (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with their terms). The 2020-VF1 Notes are secured by servicing advance receivables made pursuant to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements and mature in September 2022 (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with their terms). At March 31, 2022, there was $12.9 million in 2020-VF1 Notes outstanding. Under this facility, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants including minimum levels of tangible net worth and liquidity and maximum levels of consolidated leverage. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

In November 2021, the Company, through the GMSR Trust issued two new series of variable funding notes for the financing of principal and interest advance receivables and servicing advance receivables with respect to residential mortgage


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loans serviced by it on behalf of Ginnie Mae. Pursuant to an indenture, the Company can issue up to $150.00 million in variable funding notes secured by principal and interest advance reimbursement or servicing advance reimbursement amounts. The variable funding notes bear interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin per annum. As of March 31, 2022, there was $17.5 million outstanding balance on the variable funding notes and $0.8 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

Term Notes

In October 2018, the Company issued the Series 2018-GT1 Term Notes (“Term Notes”) under the GMSR Trust. The Term Notes are secured by certain participation certificates relating to Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights that also secure the variable funding notes described above with a fair value of $433.1 million as of March 31, 2022. The Term Notes accrue interest at 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin per annum and mature in October 2023 or, if extended pursuant to the terms of the related indenture supplement, October 2025 (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with their terms). At March 31, 2022, there was $200.0 million in Term Notes outstanding and $0.7 million in unamortized deferred financing costs. Under this facility, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

Other Secured Financings

In March 2022, the Company completed a securitization to finance mortgage loans that was accounted for as a secured financing rather than a sale. The secured financing is collateralized by and indexed to the residential mortgage-backed loans held by a VIE. As of March 31, 2022, there was $422.9 million outstanding in other secured financings and $1.6 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

Senior Notes

In October 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% senior unsecured notes due 2025, (the “2025 Senior Notes”). The 2025 Senior Notes will mature on November 1, 2025. Interest on the 2025 Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 6.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. At any time prior to November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption plus a make-whole premium. The Company may also redeem the 2025 Senior Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2022 at various redemption prices. In addition, subject to certain conditions at any time prior to November 1, 2022, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.50% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption. At March 31, 2022, there was $500.0 million in 2025 Senior Notes outstanding and $6.4 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

In March 2021, the Company issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes” and together with the 2025 Senior Notes, the "Senior Notes"). The 2028 Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2028. Interest on the 2028 Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time prior to April 1, 2024, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2028 Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption plus a make-whole premium. The Company may also redeem the 2028 Senior Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2024 at various redemption prices. In addition, subject to certain conditions at any time prior to April 1, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.125% of the principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased $97.5 million of 2028 Senior Notes at an average purchase price of 87.9% of par which resulted in a $10.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt recorded in other interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations. At March 31, 2022, there was $502.5 million in 2028 Senior Notes outstanding and $6.4 million in unamortized deferred financing costs.

Interest Expense


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Interest expense on all outstanding debt obligations with variable rates is paid based on 30-day or 90-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 0.45% - 4.75%.

NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s income tax expense varies from the expense that would be expected based on statutory rates due principally to its organizational structure. As part of the completion of the IPO, the Company became a C Corporation subject to federal, state, and local income taxes with respect to its share of net taxable income of LD Holdings.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a deferred tax asset before any valuation allowance of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively and a deferred tax liability of $178.1 million and $193.4 million, respectively. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The deferred tax liability as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 relate to temporary differences in the book basis as compared to the tax basis of loanDepot, Inc.’s investment in LD Holdings, net of tax benefits from future deductions for payments made under a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) as a result of the IPO. Changes in tax laws and rates may affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities and the Company’s effective tax rate in the future. Deferred income taxes are measured using the applicable tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been enacted at the reporting date. The Company measured its deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 using the combined federal and state rate (less federal benefit) of 26%. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2022, the Company did not have a valuation allowance on any deferred tax assets as the Company believes it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets. The Company recognized a TRA liability of $35.4 million and $32.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which represents the Company’s estimate of the aggregate amount that it will pay under the TRA, refer to Note 15- Commitments and Contingencies, for further information on the TRA liability.


NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In conjunction with its joint ventures, the Company entered into agreements to provide services to the joint ventures for which it receives and pays fees. Services for which the Company earns fees comprise loan processing and administrative services (legal, accounting, human resources, data processing and management information, assignment processing, post-closing, underwriting, facilities management, quality control, management consulting, risk management, promotions, public relations, advertising and compliance with credit agreements). The Company also originates eligible mortgage loans referred to it by the joint ventures for which the Company pays the joint ventures a broker fee.

Fees earned, costs incurred, and amounts payable to or receivable from joint ventures were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Loan processing and administrative services fee income$3,330 $3,353 
Loan origination broker fees expense20,129 18,450 
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amounts receivable from joint ventures$1,833 $1,855 

The Company employed certain individuals who provided services to a shareholder whose salaries totaled $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $0.2 million during three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company paid management fees to a shareholder of the Company of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021.



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NOTE 12 – EQUITY

As a result of the IPO and reorganization discussed in Note 1- Description of Business, Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the financial statements for the periods prior to the IPO were adjusted to combine the previously separate entities for presentation.

Prior to the IPO, the Company completed a reorganization by which it changed its equity structure to create a single class of LLC Units in LD Holdings. Prior to that transaction, the capital structure consisted of different classes of membership interests held by Continuing LLC Members. The LLC Units were then exchanged on a one-for-one basis for Holdco Units and Class C common stock. The Continuing LLC Members have the right to exchange one Holdco Unit and one share of Class B common stock or Class C common stock, as applicable, together for cash or one share of Class A common stock at the Company’s election, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, and reclassifications. The Company consolidates the financial results of LD Holdings and reports noncontrolling interest related to the interests held by the Continuing LLC Members.

The noncontrolling interest of $0.9 billion and $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, represented the economic interest in LD Holdings held by the Continuing LLC Members. As Continuing LLC Members convert shares, noncontrolling interest is adjusted to proportionately reduce the economic interest in LD Holdings with an offset to additional paid-in-capital on the consolidated statements of equity. The following table summarizes the ownership of LD Holdings as of March 31, 2022.

Holding Member Interests:Holdco UnitsOwnership Percentage
loanDepot, Inc.140,627,08945.17%
Continuing LLC Members170,690,88854.83%
Total311,317,977100.00%


NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The stock-based compensation expense recognized on all share-based awards was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $59.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, there was $39.0 million of unrecognized compensation related to all unvested awards.

LDI Awards

Effective upon the completion of the IPO, the Company adopted the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan allows for the grant of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, and stock appreciation rights. The Company reserved a total of 16,250,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2021 Plan, which amount shall be increased on the first day of each fiscal year during the term of the 2021 Plan commencing with the 2022 fiscal year by (1) 2% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) a lesser amount determined by the Company's board of directors. There are currently only RSUs granted under the 2021 Plan. The following is a summary of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.



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Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
Weighted Average
Grant Date
SharesFair Value
Unvested - beginning of period1,765,763 $16.60 
Granted3,137,983 4.21 
Vested(122,886)25.66 
Forfeited/Cancelled(154,066)12.91 
Unvested - end of period4,626,794 8.08 



Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
Weighted Average
Grant Date
SharesFair Value
Unvested - beginning of period— $— 
Granted2,925,000 26.45 
Vested(2,215,687)26.45 
Unvested - end of period709,313 26.45 

Total compensation expense for the LDI awards was $1.7 million and $59.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost was $34.0 million and $24.5 million, respectively. The cost as of March 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.47 years.

Holdco Units

Prior to the IPO, the Company’s 2009 Incentive Equity Plan, 2012 Incentive Equity Plan, and 2015 Incentive Equity Plan (collectively, the “Plans”) provided for the granting of Class Z, Class Y, Class X, and Class W Common Units of LD Holdings to employees, managers, consultants, and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Participants that received grants or purchased Class Z, Class Y, Class X, or Class W Common Units of LD Holdings pursuant to the Plans were required to become a party to the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

As part of the IPO and reorganization any outstanding units under the Plans were equitably adjusted and replaced with a single new class of LLC Units that were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for Holdco Units. No further awards will be granted under the Plans as both the Plans and LLC Agreement were terminated.



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The following table presents a summary of the changes in awards subsequent to the conversion into Holdco Units for the three months ended ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - beginning of period11,610,142 $0.50 
Vested(1,215,743)0.49 
Forfeited/Cancelled(405,242)0.50 
Unvested - end of period9,989,157 0.50 


Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - beginning of period19,632,883 $0.50 
Vested(709,961)0.50 
Unvested - end of period18,922,922 0.49 

The following table presents a summary of the changes in Class Z, Class Y, Class X, Class W and Class V Common Units for the period January 1, 2021 through February 10, 2021 prior to the conversion to Holdco Units described above.

January 1, 2021
through
February 10, 2021
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - beginning of period610,497,758 $0.016 
Vested(12,656,379)0.016 
Forfeited/Cancelled(3,552,286)0.016 
Unvested - end of period594,289,093 0.016 

Total compensation expense associated with the Holdco Units was $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, respectively.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Holdco units was $5.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively. This cost as of March 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized over the next 2.61 years.




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NOTE 14 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock and Class D common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to loanDepot, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class D common stock, respectively, outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock and Class D common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to loanDepot, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class D common stock respectively, outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.
The basic and diluted earnings per share period for the three months ended March 31, 2021 represents the period after February 11, 2021, wherein the Company had outstanding Class A common stock and Class D common stock. There was no Class B common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and 2021. The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for Class A common stock and Class D common stock:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Class AClass DTotalClass AClass DTotal
Net (loss) income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.$(10,367)$(24,374)$(34,741)$2,108 $42,767 $44,875 
Weighted average shares - basic41,480,725 97,527,165 139,007,890 5,907,740 119,865,057 125,772,797 
(Loss) earnings per share - basic$(0.25)$(0.25)$(0.25)$0.36 $0.36 $0.36 
Diluted earnings per share:
Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders - diluted$(10,367)$(24,374)$(34,741)$2,108 $42,767 $44,875 
Weighted average shares - diluted41,480,725 97,527,165 139,007,890 5,907,740 119,865,057 125,772,797 
(Loss) earnings per share - diluted$(0.25)$(0.25)$(0.25)$0.36 $0.36 $0.36 

For the period from February 11, 2021 to March 31, 2021, 198,537,418 shares of Class C common stock were evaluated for the assumed exchange of noncontrolling interests and determined to be anti-dilutive, and thus were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, 181,035,804 shares of Class C common stock were determined to be anti-dilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

For the period from February 11, 2021 to March 31, 2021, 636,934 of Class A RSUs were determined to be anti-dilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, 2,608,518 of unvested Class A RSUs were determined to be anti-dilutive, and thus excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.


NOTE 15– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Escrow Services

In conducting its operations, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, LDSS and ACT, routinely hold customers' assets in escrow pending completion of real estate financing transactions. These amounts are maintained in segregated bank accounts and are offset with the related liabilities resulting in no amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The balances held for the Company’s customers totaled $25.9 million and $21.1 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Legal Proceedings



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The Company is a defendant in, or a party to, legal actions and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In some of these actions and proceedings, claims for monetary damages are asserted against the Company. These matters include actions alleging improper lending practices, improper servicing, quiet title actions, improper foreclosure practices, violations of consumer protection laws, etc. and on account of consumer bankruptcies. In many of these actions, the Company may not be the real party of interest (because the Company is not the servicer of the loan or the holder of the note) but it may appear in the pleadings because it is in the chain of title to property over which there may be a dispute. Such matters may be indemnified and managed by the appropriate party, which is generally the Company’s subservicer. In other cases, such as lien avoidance cases brought in bankruptcy, the Company is insured by title insurance, and the case is turned over to the title insurer who tenders the Company’s defense. In some of these actions and proceedings, claims for monetary damages are asserted against the Company. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such legal actions and proceedings, the Company generally cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss related to each pending matter may be, if any.

The Company seeks to resolve all litigation and regulatory matters in the manner management believes is in the best interest of the Company and contests liability, allegations of wrongdoing, and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Any estimated loss is subject to significant judgment and is based upon currently available information, a variety of assumptions, and known and unknown uncertainties. Where available information indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss, an accrued liability is established. The actual costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company settled, on an individual basis, a putative Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) class action for a nominal amount. The Company previously disclosed a second putative TCPA class action where (i) the Company filed dispositive motions to dismiss the claims, (ii) the court granted the Company’s motion to stay the matter pending the outcome of a circuit court’s decision in a TCPA mater in which the Company is not a party, and (iii) the Company has determined that the legal action will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.

On December 24, 2020, the Company received a demand letter from one of the senior members of its operations team alleging, among other things, loan origination noncompliance and various employment related claims, including hostile work environment and gender discrimination, with unspecified damages. The executive has since resigned her position with the Company. The parties participated in pre-litigation mediation in May 2021. The parties did not resolve the matter at mediation and a complaint was filed with the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange on September 21, 2021 and an amended complaint was filed on December 21, 2021. In response, on February 2, 2022 the Company filed a demurrer to the complaint with the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, for failing to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action while still vigorously denying the claims within the complaint. On March 24, 2022, the plaintiff filed her opposition to loanDepot’s demurrer. On March 29, 2022, the Company filed its reply to Plaintiff’s opposition. A hearing was held on the Company’s demurrer on May 12, 2022, at the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange. The court sustained the Company’s demurrer in full. Plaintiff will have 15 days to amend her claims for hostile work environment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation.

While the Company’s management does not believe these allegations have merit, defending such allegations could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

The ultimate outcome of the other legal proceedings is uncertain, and the amount of any future potential loss is not considered probable or estimable. The Company will incur defense costs and other expenses in connection with these legal proceedings. If the final resolution of any legal proceedings is unfavorable, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition.

Based on the Company’s current understanding of these pending legal actions and proceedings, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from pending or threatened legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows of the Company. However, unfavorable resolutions could affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the years in which they are resolved.


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Regulatory Requirements

The Company is subject to various capital requirements by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”); lenders of the warehouse lines of credit; and secondary markets investors. Failure to maintain minimum capital requirements could result in the inability to participate in HUD-assisted mortgage insurance programs, to borrow funds from warehouse line lenders or to sell or service mortgage loans. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its selling and servicing capital requirements.

Commitments to Extend Credit

The Company enters into IRLCs with customers who have applied for residential mortgage loans and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. These commitments expose the Company to market risk if interest rates change and the loan is not economically hedged or committed to an investor. The Company is also exposed to credit loss if the loan is originated and not sold to an investor and the customer does not perform. The collateral upon extension of credit typically consists of a first deed of trust in the mortgagor’s residential property. Commitments to originate loans do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements as some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Total commitments to originate loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 approximated $11.5 billion and $12.7 billion, respectively. These loan commitments are treated as derivatives and are carried at fair value, refer to Note 6- Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for further information on derivatives.

Loan Loss Obligation for Sold Loans

When the Company sells mortgage loans, it makes customary representations and warranties to the purchasers about various characteristics of each loan such as the origination and underwriting guidelines, including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements, and compliance with applicable federal, state and local law. The Company establishes a loan repurchase reserve for losses associated with repurchased loans if the Company breached a representation or warranty given to the loan purchaser. Additionally, the Company’s loan loss obligation for sold loans includes an estimate for losses associated with early payoffs and early payment defaults. There have been charge-offs associated with early payoffs, early payment defaults and losses related to representations, warranties, and other provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The activity related to the loan loss obligation for sold loans is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Balance at beginning of period$29,877 $33,591 
Provision for loan loss obligations13,246 800 
Charge-offs(1,964)(4,339)
Balance at end of period$41,159 $30,052 

Obligation for Sold MSRs

The Company recognizes sales of mortgage servicing rights as sales if title passes, if substantially all risks and rewards of ownership have irrevocably passed to the purchaser, and any protection provisions retained by the Company are minor and can be reasonably estimated.  If a sale is recognized and only minor protection provisions exist, a liability for the estimated obligation associated with those provisions is recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company establishes a reserve related to the reimbursement of the purchase price for any loans


34



that are prepaid in full within 90 days of the MSR sale transaction. The obligation for sold MSRs was $10.3 million and $0.4 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

TRA Liability

As part of the IPO and reorganization, the Company entered into a TRA with Parthenon Stockholders and certain Continuing LLC Members, whereby loanDepot, Inc. will be obligated to pay such parties or their permitted assignees, 85% of the amount of cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local taxes that loanDepot, Inc. realizes, or is deemed to realize as a result of future tax benefits from increases in tax basis. The TRA liability is accounted for as a contingent liability with amounts accrued when deemed probable and estimable. The Company recognized a TRA liability of $35.4 million and $32.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which represents the Company’s estimate of the aggregate amount that it will pay under the TRA as a result of the offering transaction. The amounts payable under the TRA will vary depending on a number of factors, such as the amount and timing of taxable income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.

NOTE 16 – REGULATORY CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS

The Company, through certain subsidiaries, is required to maintain minimum net worth, liquidity and other financial requirements specified in certain of its selling and servicing agreements, including:

Ginnie Mae single-family issuers. The eligibility requirements include net worth of $2.5 million plus 0.35% of outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family obligations and a liquidity requirement equal to the greater of $1.0 million or 0.10% of outstanding Ginnie Mae single-family securities.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The eligibility requirements for seller/servicers include tangible net worth of $2.5 million plus 0.25% of the Company’s total single-family servicing portfolio, excluding loans subserviced for others and a liquidity requirement equal to 0.35% of the aggregate UPB serviced for the agencies plus 2.0% of total nonperforming agency servicing UPB in excess of 6%.
HUD. The eligibility requirements include a minimum adjusted net worth of $1.0 million plus 1% of the total volume in excess of $25.0 million of FHA Single Family Mortgages originated, underwritten, serviced, and/or purchased during the prior fiscal year, up to a maximum required adjusted net worth of $2.5 million.
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. The Company is also required to hold a ratio of Adjusted/Tangible Net Worth to Total Assets greater than 6%.

To the extent that these requirements are not met, the Company may be subject to a variety of regulatory actions which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. The most restrictive of the minimum net worth and capital requirements require the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $126.1 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company was in compliance with the net worth, liquidity and other financial requirements of its selling and servicing requirements as of March 31, 2022.





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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's financial condition, cash flows and results of operations from management's perspective and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included under Part I. Item 1 of this report. The results of operations described below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods. This discussion includes forward-looking information that involves risks and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. See our cautionary language at the beginning of this report under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and for a more complete discussion of the factors that could affect our future results refer to Part II. “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our 2021 Form 10-K. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the our Form 10-K.
Overview

loanDepot is a customer-centric and technology-enabled residential mortgage platform. We launched our business in 2010 to provide mortgage loan solutions to consumers who were dissatisfied with the services offered by banks and other traditional market participants. Since our inception, we have significantly expanded our origination platform both in terms of size and capabilities. Our primary sources of revenue are derived from the origination of conventional and government mortgage loans, servicing conventional and government mortgage loans, and providing a growing suite of ancillary services.

The Company's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on February 11, 2021 under the ticker symbol "LDI." The initial public offering consisted of 3,850,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, at an offering price of $14.00 per share, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1.

A summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
Key Factors Influencing Our Results of Operations
Market and Economic Environment
The consumer lending market and the associated loan origination volumes for mortgage loans are influenced by interest rates and economic conditions. While borrower demand for consumer credit has typically remained strong in most economic environments, general market conditions, including the interest rate environment, unemployment rates, home price appreciation and consumer confidence may affect borrower willingness to seek financing and investor desire and ability to invest in loans. For example, a significant interest rate increase or rise in unemployment could cause potential borrowers to defer seeking financing as they wait for interest rates to stabilize or the general economic environment to improve. Additionally, if the economy weakens and actual or expected default rates increase, loan investors may postpone or reduce their investments in loan products.
The volume of mortgage loan originations associated with home purchases is generally less affected by interest rate fluctuations and more sensitive to broader economic factors as well as the overall strength of the economy and housing prices. Purchase mortgage loan origination volume can be subject to seasonal trends as home sales typically rise during the spring and summer seasons and decline in the fall and winter seasons. This is somewhat offset by purchase loan originations sourced from our joint ventures which experience their highest level of activity during November and December as home builders focus on completing and selling homes prior to year-end. Seasonality has less of an impact on mortgage loan refinancing volumes, which are primarily driven by fluctuations in mortgage loan interest rates.
Fluctuations in Interest Rates
Our mortgage loan refinancing volumes (and to a lesser degree, our purchase volumes), balance sheets, and results of operations are influenced by changes in interest rates and how we effectively manage the related interest rate risk. As interest rates decline, mortgage loan refinance volumes tend to increase, while an increasing interest rate environment may cause a decrease in refinance volumes and purchase volumes. In addition, the majority of our assets are subject to interest rate risk, including LHFS, which consist of mortgage loans held on our consolidated balance sheets for a short period of time after origination until we are able to sell them, IRLCs, servicing rights and mandatory trades, forward sales contracts, interest rate


36



swap futures and put options that we enter into to manage interest rate risk created by IRLCs and uncommitted LHFS. We refer to such mandatory trades, forward sales contracts, interest rate swap futures and put options collectively as “Hedging Instruments.” As interest rates increase, our LHFS and IRLCs generally decrease in value while our Hedging Instruments utilized to hedge against interest rate risk typically increase in value. Rising interest rates cause our expected mortgage loan servicing revenues to increase due to a decline in mortgage loan prepayments which extends the average life of our servicing portfolio and increases the value of our servicing rights. Conversely, as interest rates decline, our LHFS and IRLCs generally increase in value while our Hedging Instruments decrease in value. In a declining interest rate environment, borrowers tend to refinance their mortgage loans, which increases prepayment speed and causes our expected mortgage loan servicing revenues to decrease, which reduces the average life of our servicing portfolio and decreases the value of our servicing rights. The changes in fair value of our servicing rights are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in changes in fair value of servicing rights, net, in our consolidated statements of operations.

When interest rates rise, rate and term refinancings become less attractive to consumers after a historically long period of low interest rates. However, rising interest rates are also indicative of overall economic growth and inflation that should create more opportunities with respect to cash-out refinancings. In addition, inflation which may result from increases in asset prices and stronger economic growth (leading to higher consumer confidence) typically should generate more purchase-focused transactions requiring loans and greater opportunities for home equity loans.

Current Market Conditions:
According to the MBA’s Mortgage Finance Forecast published April 13, 2022, there was approximately $12.7 trillion of residential mortgage debt outstanding in the United States at March 31, 2022 which is forecasted to increase to $13.5 trillion by March 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2021, annual one-to-four family residential mortgage origination volumes were $4.0 trillion, of this $2.3 trillion was comprised of refinance volume. Annual one-to-four family residential mortgage origination volumes are expected to decrease by 39% to $2.4 trillion by December 31, 2023. The primary driver of this decrease is refinance volume, which is expected to decrease by $1.7 trillion, partially offset by a $127.0 billion expected increase in purchase volume.

Key Performance Indicators
We manage and assess the performance of our business by evaluating a variety of metrics. Selected key performance metrics include loan originations and sales and servicing metrics.
Loan Origination and Sales
Loan originations and sales by volume and units are a measure of how successful we are at growing sales of mortgage loan products and a metric used by management in an attempt to isolate how effectively we are performing. We believe that originations and sales are an indicator of our market penetration in mortgage loans and that this provides useful information because it allows investors to better assess the underlying growth rate of our core business. Loan originations and sales include brokered loan originations not funded by us. We enter into IRLCs to originate loans, at specified interest rates, with customers who have applied for a mortgage and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. We believe the volume of our IRLCs is another measure of our growth in originations.
Gain on sale margin represents the total of (i) gain on origination and sale of loans, net, and (ii) origination income, net, divided by loan origination volume during period. Gain on the origination and sale of loans, net was adjusted to exclude the change in fair value of forward sale contracts, including pair-offs, hedging MSRs, which are now included in the change in fair value of servicing rights, net on the consolidated statements of operations. We determined that this change would more appropriately reflect the hedged item and better align with industry practices. Gain on origination and sale of loans, net and change in fair value of servicing rights, net, in the current and prior periods along with the related disclosures have been adjusted to reflect this reclassification.
Pull through weighted gain on sale margin represents the total of (i) gain on origination and sale of loans, net, and (ii) origination income, net, divided by the pull through weighted rate lock volume. Pull through weighted rate lock volume is the unpaid principal balance of loans subject to interest rate lock commitments, net of a pull-through factor for the loan funding probability.
Servicing Metrics


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Servicing metrics include the unpaid principal balance of our servicing portfolio and servicing portfolio units, which represent the number of mortgage loan customers we service. We believe that the net additions to our portfolio and number of units are indicators of the growth of our mortgage loans serviced and our servicing income, but may be offset by sales of servicing rights.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Financial statement data
Total revenue$503,311 $1,316,008 
Total expenses 606,256 869,878 
Net (loss) income(91,318)427,853 
(Loss) earnings per share of Class A and Class D common stock:
Basic$(0.25)$0.36 
Diluted$(0.25)$0.36 
Non-GAAP financial measures(1)
Adjusted total revenue$504,606 $1,241,441 
Adjusted net (loss) income(81,732)319,527 
Adjusted (LBITDA) EBITDA(74,403)458,098 
Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share $(0.26)$0.99 
Loan origination and sales
Loan originations by channel:
Retail$16,479,390 $33,427,789 
Partner5,071,341 8,051,362 
Total$21,550,731 $41,479,151 
Loan originations by purpose:
Purchase$8,030,766 $7,916,512 
Refinance13,519,965 33,562,639 
Total$21,550,731 $41,479,151 
Loan originations (units)64,951 111,400 
Licensed loan officers:
Retail2,960 2,568 
Partner301 239 
Total3,261 2,807 
Loans sold:
Servicing retained $17,122,716 $37,435,791 
Servicing released5,745,322 2,492,886 
Total$22,868,038 $39,928,677 
Loans sold (units)68,149 108,687 


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Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Gain on sale margin1.96 %2.98 %
Gain on sale margin - retail2.24 3.25 
Gain on sale margin - partner1.07 1.85 
Pull through weighted gain on sale margin2.13 3.69 
IRLCs $29,991,452 $45,762,661 
IRLCs (units)91,020 131,551 
Pull through weighted lock volume$19,800,045 $33,462,355 
Servicing metrics
Total servicing portfolio (unpaid principal balance)$153,385,817 $129,709,892 
Total servicing portfolio (units)496,868 414,540 
60+ days delinquent ($)$1,444,779 $2,125,573 
60+ days delinquent (%)0.94 %1.64 %
Servicing rights at fair value, net(2)
$2,078,187 $1,766,088 
Weighted average servicing fee (3)
0.29 %0.30 %
Multiple(3) (4)
4.9 4.7 
(1)Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion and reconciliation of our Non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)Amount represents the fair value of servicing rights, net of servicing liabilities, which are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)Agency only.
(4)Amounts represent the fair value of servicing rights, net, divided by the weighted average annualized servicing fee.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated financial statement data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.


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Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
$
Change
%
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
(Unaudited)
REVENUES:
Net interest income
$13,076 $1,233 $11,843 960.5 %
Gain on origination and sale of loans, net 363,131 1,133,575 (770,444)(68.0)
Origination income, net 59,073 101,599 (42,526)(41.9)
Servicing fee income 111,059 82,568 28,491 34.5 
Change in fair value of servicing rights, net (68,383)(43,635)(24,748)(56.7)
Other income 25,355 40,668 (15,313)(37.7)
Total net revenues 503,311 1,316,008 (812,697)(61.8)
EXPENSES:
Personnel expense 345,993 603,735 (257,742)(42.7)
Marketing and advertising expense 101,513 109,626 (8,113)(7.4)
Direct origination expense 53,157 46,976 6,181 13.2 
General and administrative expense 49,748 51,317 (1,569)(3.1)
Occupancy expense 9,396 9,988 (592)(5.9)
Depreciation and amortization 10,545 8,454 2,091 24.7 
Servicing expense 21,511 26,611 (5,100)(19.2)
Other interest expense 14,393 13,171 1,222 9.3 
Total expenses 606,256 869,878 (263,622)(30.3)
(Loss) income before income taxes
(102,945)446,130 (549,075)(123.1)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(11,627)18,277 (29,904)(163.6)
Net (loss) income
(91,318)427,853 (519,171)(121.3)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(56,577)382,978 (439,555)(114.8)
Net (loss) income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.
$(34,741)$44,875 $(79,616)(177.4)
The results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 reflected a sharp increase in mortgage rates which resulted in a decrease to our profit margins. The decrease of $519.2 million, or 121.3% in net income is primarily from a $770.4 million decrease in gain on origination and sale of loans, net, partially offset by a $263.6 million decrease in total expenses. The increased interest rate environment during the first quarter of 2022 resulted in a decrease in margins and volume of mortgage loan originations and IRLCs from the comparable 2021 period.

Revenues
Net Interest Income. Net interest income is earned on LHFS offset by interest expense on amounts borrowed under warehouse lines to finance such loans until sold. The increase in net interest income reflected lower utilization of higher costing warehouse lines and higher yield on LHFS, partially offset by a $1.3 billion decrease in average LHFS.

Gain on Origination and Sale of Loans, Net. Gain on origination and sale of loans, net, was comprised of the following components:


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Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
$
Change
%
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
(Discount) premium from loan sales
$(236,096)$470,572 $(706,668)(150.2)%
Servicing rights269,760 529,544 (259,784)(49.1)
Fair value losses on IRLC and LHFS
(393,759)(579,111)185,352 32.0 
Fair value gains from Hedging Instruments
676,405 828,225 (151,820)(18.3)
Discount points, rebates and lender paid costs60,067 (114,855)174,922 152.3 
Provision for loan loss obligation for loans sold(13,246)(800)(12,446)(1,555.8)
Total gain on origination and sale of loans, net$363,131 $1,133,575 $(770,444)(68.0)
•     (Discount) premium from loan sales represent the net premium or discount we receive or pay in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by investors upon sale of the loans. The decrease in premiums from loan sales was a result of lower volume and margins due to increasing interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to decreasing rates during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
•    Servicing rights represent the fair value of servicing rights from loans sold on a servicing-retained basis. The 49.1% decrease in servicing rights was driven by the 54.3% decrease in volume of loans sold on a servicing-retained basis.
Fair value losses on IRLC and LHFS decreased $185.4 million or 32.0%. The decrease in loss was primarily due to the decrease in volume, partially offset by increasing interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to decreasing rates during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
•     Fair value gains on Hedging Instruments represent the net unrealized gains or losses on mandatory trades, forward sales contracts, interest rate swap futures, and put options hedging IRLCs and LHFS as well as realized gains or losses from pair-off settlements. The decrease of $151.8 million reflects lower volumes and changes in interest rates during the period.
Discount points, rebates, and lender paid costs represent discount points collected, rebates paid to borrowers, and lender paid costs for the origination of loans (including broker fee compensation paid to independent wholesale brokers and brokerage fees paid to our joint ventures for referred loans). The increase of $174.9 million or 152.3% was driven by an increase in discount points collected and a decrease in lender paid costs.
Provision for loan loss obligation related to loans sold represents the provision to establish our estimated liability for loan losses that we may experience as a result of a breach of representation or warranty provided to the purchasers or insurers of loans that we have sold. The increase of $12.4 million reflects an $8.0 million reversal during the first quarter of 2021 due to a decrease in estimated losses on repurchase requests and decreased severity of losses on repurchased loans.
Origination Income, Net. Origination income, net, reflects the fees that we earn, net of lender credits we pay, from originating loans. Origination income includes loan origination fees, processing fees, underwriting fees, and other fees collected from the borrower at the time of funding. Lender credits typically include rebates or concessions to borrowers for certain loan origination costs. The $42.5 million or 41.9% decrease in origination income was the result of a 48.0% decrease in loan origination volumes.
Servicing Fee Income. Servicing fee income reflects contractual servicing fees and ancillary and other fees (including late charges) related to the servicing of mortgage loans. The increase of $28.5 million or 34.5% in servicing income was the result of an increase of $45.7 billion in the average UPB of our servicing portfolio due to an increase in servicing-retained loan sales.
Change in Fair Value of Servicing Rights, Net. Change in fair value of servicing rights, net includes (i) fair value gains or losses net of Hedging Instrument gains or losses; (ii) fallout and decay, which includes principal amortization and prepayments; and (iii) realized gains or losses on the sales of servicing rights. Change in fair value of servicing rights, net was a loss of $68.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $43.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021;


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the increase in loss reflects $75.9 million in fair value gains, net of hedging losses, partially offset by a $41.0 million decrease in fallout and decay due to the increasing rate environment for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Other Income. Other income includes our pro rata share of the net earnings from joint ventures and fee income from title, escrow and settlement services for mortgage loan transactions performed by LDSS, and fair value changes in our trading securities. The decrease of $15.3 million or 37.7% was primarily the result of a decrease of $8.7 million in escrow and title fee income due to decreased mortgage loan settlement services and fair value losses of $6.8 million on our trading securities due to the increasing rate environment.
Expenses
Personnel Expense. Personnel expense reflects employee compensation related to salaries, commissions, incentive compensation, benefits, and other employee costs. The $257.7 million or 42.7% decrease was the result of a decrease of $146.6 million in commissions due to the decreases in loan origination volumes and decreases in salaries and benefits expense of $111.1 million. As of March 31, 2022, we had 10,054 employees compared to 11,037 employees as of March 31, 2021, representing a decrease of 8.9%.
Marketing and Advertising Expense. Marketing and advertising expense primarily reflects online advertising costs, including fees paid to search engines, television, print and radio, distribution partners, master service agreements with brokers, and desk rental agreements with realtors. The $8.1 million or 7.4% decrease in marketing expense was driven by a reduction in national television campaigns, partially offset by an increase in acquired leads.
Direct Origination Expense. Direct origination expense reflects the unreimbursed portion of direct out-of-pocket expenses that we incur in the loan origination process, including underwriting, appraisal, credit report, loan document and other expenses paid to non-affiliates. The $6.2 million or 13.2% increase included $3.8 million of operational write-offs and $2.0 million of investor due diligence fees.
Servicing Expense. Servicing expense reflects in-house servicing costs as well as amounts that we pay to our sub-servicers to service our mortgage loan servicing portfolio. The $5.1 million or 19.2% decrease in subservicing expense reflects our shift to in-house servicing.
Other Interest Expense. The $1.2 million or 9.3% increase in other interest expense between periods was the result of a $985.0 million increase in average outstanding debt obligations primarily resulting from a $225.6 million increase in secured credit facilities, and issuance of the 2028 Senior Notes in March 2021 with an initial balance of $600.0 million. The increase in interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was partially offset by a $10.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt from the repurchase of $97.5 million of the 2028 Senior Notes at an average purchase price of 87.9%.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). Benefit for income taxes was $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to expense of $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease represents the Company’s share of net taxable loss of LD Holdings for three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to net taxable income of LD Holdings for the three months ended March 31, 2021.


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Balance Sheet Highlights
March 31, 2022 Compared to December 31, 2021
The following table sets forth our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Change
$
Change
%
(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $554,135 $419,571 $134,564 32.1 %
Loans held for sale, at fair value 6,558,668 8,136,817 (1,578,149)(19.4)
Derivative assets, at fair value 351,097 194,665 156,432 80.4 
Servicing rights, at fair value 2,086,022 2,006,712 79,310 4.0 
Trading securities, at fair value93,466 72,874 20,592 28.3 
Total assets 10,640,248 11,812,313 (1,172,065)(9.9)
Warehouse and other lines of credit $5,806,907 $7,457,199 $(1,650,292)(22.1)
Derivative liabilities, at fair value 113,36637,79775,569 199.9 
Debt obligations, net 1,947,5801,628,208319,37219.6 
Total liabilities 9,129,079 10,182,953 (1,053,874)(10.3)
Total equity1,511,169 1,629,360 (118,191)(7.3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The $134.6 million or 32.1% increase in cash and cash equivalents included $303.8 million in proceeds from the bulk sale of MSRs, partially offset by the repurchase of $97.5 million of 2028 Senior Notes and $30.2 million of dividends and distributions.
Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value. Loans held for sale, at fair value, are primarily fixed and variable rate, 15- to 30-year term first-lien loans that are secured by residential property. The $1.6 billion or 19.4% decrease was primarily the result of $22.9 billion in loan sales, offset by $21.6 billion in originations.
Derivative Assets, at Fair Value. The $156.4 million or 80.4% increase was primarily the result of a $262.5 million increase in Hedging Instruments from increasing interest rates, partially offset by a $106.1 million decrease in IRLCs assets from the decrease in IRLC volume. At March 31, 2022, derivative assets included Hedging Instruments with fair value of $272.8 million compared to $10.3 million at December 31, 2021.
Servicing Rights, at Fair Value. The $79.3 million or 4.0% increase included $269.8 million in capitalized servicing rights from the sale of loans on a servicing-retained basis and a $199.0 million increase in estimated fair value due to a decrease in prepayment speed assumptions from increased interest rates, partially offset by a $312.8 million decrease in servicing rights from the sale of $20.9 billion in UPB of servicing rights and $77.1 million of principal amortization and prepayments.
Trading Securities. The $20.6 million or 28.3% increase was due to Mello Mortgage Capital Acceptance securitizations completed in 2022. We retained a five percent economic interest in the credit risk of the assets collateralizing the securitization pursuant to the U.S. credit risk retention rules.
Warehouse and Other Lines of Credit. The decrease of $1.7 billion or 22.1% was the result of loan sales outpacing originations by $1.3 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $422.9 million in proceeds from other secured financings used to repay a securitization facility.
Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value. The increase of $75.6 million or 199.9% reflects a $62.5 million increase in IRLCs and a $13.0 million increase in Hedging Instrument liabilities due to increasing interest rates.
Debt Obligations, net. The increase of $319.4 million or 19.6% included an increase in other secured financings of $422.9 million partially offset by the repurchase of $97.5 million of our 2028 Senior Notes.


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Equity. Total equity was $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The decrease was attributed to net loss of $91.3 million, dividends and distributions totaling $29.7 million, and the repurchase of treasury shares, at cost of $0.2 million to net settle and withhold tax on vested RSUs, partially offset by stock-based compensation of $2.3 million and increases to additional paid in capital of $0.7 million for tax adjustments associated with the IPO and reorganization.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity

Our liquidity reflects our ability to meet our current obligations (including our operating expenses and, when applicable, the retirement of our debt and margin calls relating to our Hedging Instruments, warehouse lines and secured credit facilities), fund new originations and purchases, meet servicing requirements, and make investments as we identify them. We forecast the need to have adequate liquid funds available to operate and grow our business. As of March 31, 2022, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were $554.1 million and committed and uncommitted available capacity under our warehouse lines was $5.0 billion.
We fund substantially all of the mortgage loans we close through borrowings under our warehouse lines. Our mortgage origination liquidity could be affected as our lenders reassess their exposure to the mortgage origination industry and either curtail access to uncommitted mortgage warehouse financing capacity or impose higher costs to access such capacity. Our liquidity may be further constrained as there may be less demand by investors to acquire our mortgage loans in the secondary market. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we increased our cash position and total loan funding capacity with our current and new lending partners.
As a servicer, we are required to advance principal and interest to the investor for up to four months on GSE backed mortgages and longer on other government agency backed mortgages on behalf of clients who have entered a forbearance plan. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 0.6%, or $898.5 million UPB, of our servicing portfolio was in active forbearance. While these advance requirements have decreased from the higher levels during 2020, the economic impact of COVID-19 could continue to result in additional advance requirements related to forbearance plans.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary sources of liquidity have been as follows: (i) funds obtained from our warehouse lines; (ii) proceeds from debt obligations; (iii) proceeds received from the sale and securitization of loans; (iv) proceeds from the sale of servicing rights; (v) loan fees from the origination of loans; (vi) servicing fees; (vii) title and escrow fees from settlement services; (viii) real estate referral fees; and (ix) interest income from LHFS.
Our primary uses of funds for liquidity have included the following: (i) funding mortgage loans; (ii) funding loan origination costs; (iii) payment of warehouse line haircuts required at loan origination; (iv) payment of interest expense on warehouse lines; (v) payment of interest expense under debt obligations; (vi) payment of operating expenses; (vii) repayment of warehouse lines; (viii) repayment of debt obligations; (ix) funding of servicing advances; (x) margin calls on warehouse lines or Hedging Instruments; (xi) payment of tax distributions to holders of Holdco Units; (xii) payments of cash dividends or distributions subject to the discretion of our board of directors, (xiii) repurchases of loans under representation and warranty breaches; and (xiv) costs relating to servicing and subservicing.
We rely on the secondary mortgage market as a source of long-term capital to support our mortgage lending operations. Approximately 82% of the mortgage loans that we originated during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were sold in the secondary mortgage market to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or, in the case of MBS guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, are mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by the FHA or VA. We also sell loans to many private investors.
At this time, we believe that there are no material market trends that would affect our access to long-term or short-term borrowings sufficient to maintain our current operations, or that would likely cause us to cease to be in compliance with applicable covenants for our indebtedness or that would inhibit our ability to fund our loan operations and capital commitments for the next twelve months. However, should those trends change, we believe we could retain less or sell additional servicing rights, scale back growth or take other actions to mitigate any significant increase in demands on our liquidity.



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Warehouse Lines and Debt Obligations
Warehouse lines are discussed in Note 8- Warehouse and Other Lines of Credit and debt obligations are discussed in Note 9- Debt Obligations of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1.

We finance most of our loan originations on a short-term basis using our warehouse lines. Under our warehouse lines, we agree to transfer certain loans to our counterparties against the transfer of funds by them, with a simultaneous agreement by the counterparties to transfer the loans back to us at the date loans are sold, or on demand by us, against the transfer of funds from us. We do not recognize these transfers as sales for accounting purposes. On average, loans are repurchased within 19 days of funding. Our warehouse lines are short-term borrowings which mature in less than one year with the exception of our securitization facilities which generally have terms of two and three years. We utilize both committed and uncommitted loan funding facilities and we evaluate our needs under these facilities based on forecasted volume of loan originations and sales.
As of March 31, 2022, we maintained warehouse lines with fourteen counterparties, our borrowing capacity was $10.9 billion of which $3.1 billion was committed. Our $10.9 billion of capacity as of March 31, 2022 was comprised of $7.1 billion with maturities staggered throughout 2022, $2.3 billion maturing in 2023, and $1.5 billion maturing in 2024. As of March 31, 2022, we had $5.8 billion of borrowings outstanding and $5.0 billion of additional availability under our facilities.
When we draw on the warehouse lines, we must pledge eligible loan collateral and make a capital investment, or “haircut,” upon financing the loans, which is generally determined by the type of collateral provided and the warehouse line terms. Our warehouse line providers require a haircut based on product types and the market value of the loans. The haircuts are normally recovered from sales proceeds. As of March 31, 2022, we had $42.5 million in restricted cash posted as additional collateral with our warehouse lenders and securitization facilities, as compared to $122.4 million as of December 31, 2021.
Interest on our warehouse lines varies by facility and depends on the type of loan that is being financed or the period of time that a loan is transferred to our warehouse line counterparty. As of March 31, 2022, interest expense under our warehouse lines was generally based on 30-day LIBOR, or other alternative base rate such as SOFR, plus a margin and in some cases a minimum interest rate and certain commitment and utilization fees apply. Interest is generally payable monthly in arrears or on the repurchase date of a loan, and outstanding principal is payable upon receipt of loan sale proceeds or on the repurchase date of a loan. Outstanding principal related to a particular loan must also be repaid after the expiration of a contractual period of time or, if applicable, upon the occurrence of certain events of default with respect to the underlying loan.
Our warehouse lines require us to comply with various financial covenants including tangible net worth, liquidity, leverage ratios and net income. As of March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all of our warehouse lending covenants. Although these financial covenants limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and affect our liquidity through minimum cash reserve requirements, we believe that these covenants currently provide us with sufficient flexibility to successfully operate our business and obtain the financing necessary to achieve that purpose.
In addition to our warehouse lines, we fund our balance sheet through our secured and unsecured debt obligations. The availability and cost of funds to us can vary depending on market conditions. From time to time, and subject to any applicable laws or regulations, we may take steps to reduce or repurchase our debt through redemptions, tender offers, cash purchases, prepayments, refinancing, exchange offers, open market or privately-negotiated transactions. The amount of debt, if any, that may be reduced or repurchased will depend on various factors, such as market conditions, trading levels of our debt, our cash positions, our compliance with debt covenants, and other considerations.

Secured debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 totaled $957.9 million net of $5.3 million of deferred financing costs, as compared to $542.9 million net of $2.7 million of deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2021. Secured debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 included secured credit facilities, other secured financings, and Term Notes. Secured credit facilities included MSR facilities, securities financing facilities, and servicing advance facilities. MSR facilities are secured by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac MSRs. Securities financing facilities are secured by trading securities which represent our retained interest in the credit risk of the assets collateralizing certain securitization transactions. Servicing advance facilities are secured by servicing advance receivables made pursuant to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements or other principal and interest or servicing advance reimbursement amounts. The Term Notes are secured by certain participation certificates relating to Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing rights pursuant to the terms of a base indenture. Our secured debt obligations require us to


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satisfy certain financial covenants and we were in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Unsecured debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 totaled $1.0 billion net of $12.7 million of deferred financing costs, as compared to $1.1 billion, net of $14.7 million of deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2021. Unsecured debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of our Senior Notes. During the first quarter of 2022, we repurchased $97.5 million of 2028 Senior Notes at an average purchase price of 87.9% of par which resulted in a $10.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt recorded in other interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

Dividends and Distributions
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we paid dividends and distributions of $30.2 million.
On December 13, 2021, we declared a regular cash dividend of $0.08 per share on our Class A common stock and Class D common stock. The board of directors of LD Holdings authorized a simultaneous cash distribution on its units. The dividend was paid on January 18, 2022 to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on January 3, 2022.
On March 14, 2022, we declared a regular cash dividend of $0.08 per share on our Class A common stock and Class D common stock. The board of directors of LD Holdings authorized a simultaneous cash distribution on its units. The dividend was paid on April 18, 2022 to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 4, 2022.
Cash dividends are subject to the discretion of our board of directors and our compliance with applicable law, and depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, level of indebtedness, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, including the satisfaction of our obligations under the TRA, restrictions in our debt agreements, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Our ability to pay dividends depends on our receipt of cash dividends from our operating subsidiaries, which may further restrict our ability to pay dividends as a result of the laws of their jurisdiction of organization or agreements of our subsidiaries, including agreements governing our indebtedness. Future agreements may also limit our ability to pay dividends.
As part of our balance sheet and capital management strategies, we have suspended our regular quarterly dividend for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and for the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our estimated contractual obligations as of March 31, 2022 are as follows:
 
Payments Due by Period
(Dollars in thousands)TotalLess than 1 Year1-3 years3-5 Years More than
5 Years
Warehouse lines$5,806,907 $2,968,670 $2,838,237 $— $— 
Debt obligations (1)
Secured credit facilities340,269 240,269 100,000 — — 
Term Notes200,000 — 200,000 — — 
Senior Notes1,002,475 — — 500,000 502,475 
Operating lease obligations (2)
77,656 21,726 35,883 13,584 6,463 
Naming and promotional rights agreements117,358 22,600 45,442 23,066 26,250 
Total contractual obligations$7,544,665 $3,253,265 $3,219,562 $536,650 $535,188 

(1)    Amounts exclude deferred financing costs.
(2)    Represents lease obligations for office space under non-cancelable operation lease agreements.
In addition to the above contractual obligations, we also have interest rate lock commitments and forward sale contracts. Commitments to originate loans do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements as some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and, therefore, those commitments have been excluded from the table above. Refer to Note 6-


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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 for further discussion on derivatives.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2022, we were party to mortgage loan participation purchase and sale agreements, pursuant to which we have access to uncommitted facilities that provide liquidity for recently sold MBS up to the MBS settlement date. These facilities, which we refer to as gestation facilities, are a component of our financing strategy and are off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect: (i) the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities; (ii) the disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each reporting period; and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We continually evaluate these judgments, estimates and assumptions based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions and our expectations regarding the future based on available information which together form our basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application. Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K. At December 31, 2021, the most critical of these significant accounting policies were policies related to the fair value of loans held for sale, servicing rights, and derivative financial instruments. As of the date of this report, there have been no significant changes to the Company's critical accounting policies or estimates.
When reading our consolidated financial statements, you should consider our selection of critical accounting policies, the judgment and other uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

To provide investors with information in addition to our results as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted Total Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share, and Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) as non-GAAP measures. We believe these measures provide useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because each measure assists both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. They facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in hedging strategies, changes in valuations, capital structures (affecting net interest expense), taxation, the age and book depreciation of facilities (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the amortization of intangibles, which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance, as well as certain historical cost (benefit) items which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. These measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for revenue, net income, or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies.

We define “Adjusted Total Revenue” as total revenues, net of the change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the related hedging gains and losses. We define “Adjusted Net Income (Loss)” as tax-effected earnings (loss) before change in fair value of contingent consideration, stock compensation expense and management fees, IPO expense, and the change in fair value of MSRs, net of the related hedging gains and losses, and the tax effects of those adjustments. We define “Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share” as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by the diluted weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock and Class D common stock outstanding for the applicable period, which assumes the proforma exchange of all outstanding Class C common shares for shares of Class A common stock. We define “Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA)” as earnings (loss) before interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on non-funding debt, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, change in fair value of MSRs, net of the related hedging gains and losses, change in fair value of contingent consideration, stock compensation expense and management fees, and IPO related expense.


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Adjustments for income taxes are made to reflect historical results of operations on the basis that it was taxed as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Code, and therefore subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. We exclude from each of these non-GAAP measures the change in fair value of MSRs and related hedging gains and losses as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to our total revenues, reflecting changes in assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates, which is not indicative of our performance or results of operations. We also exclude stock compensation expense, which is a non-cash expense, management fees and IPO expenses as management does not consider these costs to be indicative of our performance or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) includes interest expense on funding facilities, which are recorded as a component of “net interest income (expense)”, as these expenses are a direct operating expense driven by loan origination volume. By contrast, interest expense on our non-funding debt is a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted Total Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share, and Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payment on our debt;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted Total Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and
they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted Total Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share, and Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) are not intended as alternatives to total revenue, net income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to the Company, or Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share or as an indicator of our operating performance and should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations. We compensate for these limitations by using Adjusted Total Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share, and Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA) along with other comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance. See below for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Adjusted Total Revenue
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Total net revenue$503,311 $1,316,008 
Change in fair value of servicing rights net, of hedging gains and losses(1)
1,295 (74,567)
Adjusted total revenue$504,606 $1,241,441 
(1)Represents the change in the fair value of servicing rights attributable to changes in assumptions, net of hedging gains and losses.



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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net (loss) income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.$(34,741)$44,875 
Net (loss) income from the pro forma conversion of Class C common shares to Class A common shares(1)
(56,577)382,978 
Net (loss) income(91,318)427,853 
Adjustments to the benefit (provision) for income taxes(2)
14,710 (101,221)
Tax-effected net (loss) income(76,608)326,632 
Change in fair value of servicing rights, net of hedging gains and losses(3)
1,295 (74,567)
Stock-based compensation expense and management fees2,309 60,076 
IPO expenses— 4,834 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(10,528)— 
Tax effect of adjustments(4)
1,800 2,552 
Adjusted net (loss) income$(81,732)$319,527 
(1)Reflects net income (loss) to Class A common stock and Class D common stock from the pro forma exchange of Class C common stock.
(2)loanDepot, Inc. is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. Adjustments to income tax (benefit) reflect the effective income tax rates below, and the pro forma assumption that loanDepot, Inc. owns 100% of LD Holdings.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate21.00 %21.00 %
State and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)5.00 5.43 
Effective income tax rate26.00 %26.43 %

(3)Represents the change in the fair value of servicing rights attributable to changes in assumptions, net of hedging gains and losses.
(4)Amounts represent the income tax effect of (a) change in fair value of servicing rights, net of hedging gains and losses, (b) stock compensation expense and management fees, (c) IPO expense, and (d) gain on extinguishment of debt at the aforementioned effective income tax rates.


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Reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding to Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
(Dollars in thousands except per share)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net (loss) income attributable to loanDepot, Inc.$(34,741)$44,875 
Adjusted net (loss) income(81,732)319,527 
Share Data:
Diluted weighted average shares of Class A and Class D common stock outstanding139,007,890 125,772,797 
Assumed pro forma conversion of Class C shares to Class A common stock (2)
181,035,804 198,537,418 
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding320,043,694324,310,215
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.25)$0.36 
Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share(0.26)0.99 
(1)Reflects the assumed pro forma conversion of all outstanding shares of Class C common stock to Class A common stock.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (LBITDA)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net (loss) income$(91,318)$427,853 
Interest expense — non-funding debt(1)
14,393 13,171 
Income tax (benefit) expense(11,627)18,277 
Depreciation and amortization10,545 8,454 
Change in fair value of servicing rights, net of hedging gains and
losses(2)
1,295 (74,567)
Stock-based compensation expense and management fees2,309 60,076 
IPO expenses— 4,834 
Adjusted (LBITDA) EBITDA$(74,403)$458,098 
(1)Represents other interest expense, which includes gain on extinguishment of debt and amortization of debt issuance costs, in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
(2)Represents the change in the fair value of servicing rights attributable to changes in assumptions, net of hedging gains and losses.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to various risks which can affect our business, results and operations. The primary market risks to which we are exposed include interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment risk and inflation risk.
We manage our interest rate risk and the price risk associated with changes in interest rates pursuant to the terms of an Interest Rate Risk Management Policy which (i) quantifies our interest rate risk exposure, (ii) lists the derivatives eligible for use as Hedging Instruments and (iii) establishes risk and liquidity tolerances.
Interest Rate Risk
Our principal market exposure is to interest rate risk as our business is subject to variability in results of operations due to fluctuations in interest rates. We anticipate that interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for market risk for the foreseeable future. Changes in interest rates affect our assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including LHFS, IRLCs, servicing rights and Hedging Instruments. In a declining interest rate environment, we would expect our results of operations to be positively impacted by higher loan origination volumes and loan margins. However, we would expect our results of operations to be negatively impacted by higher actual and projected loan prepayments related to our loan servicing portfolio and a decrease in the value of our servicing rights. As interest rates decline, our LHFS and IRLCs generally increase in value while


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our Hedging Instruments utilized to hedge against interest rate risk decrease in value. In a rising interest rate environment, we would expect a negative impact on the results of operations of our production activities and a positive impact on the results of operations of our servicing activities (principally through an increase in the fair value of our servicing rights). As interest rates increase, our LHFS and IRLCs generally decrease in value while our Hedging Instruments typically increase in value. The interaction between the results of operations of our various activities is a core component of our overall interest rate risk strategy.
IRLCs represent an agreement to extend credit to a potential customer, whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding. Our LHFS, which are held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market, and our IRLCs, are subject to changes in interest rates from the date of the commitment through the sale of the loan into the secondary market. Accordingly, we are exposed to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the lock commitment through (i) the lock commitment cancellation or expiration date, or (ii) the date of sale into the secondary mortgage market. The average term for outstanding interest rate lock commitments at March 31, 2022 was 58 days; and our average holding period of the loan from funding to sale was 20 days during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
We manage the interest rate risk associated with our outstanding IRLCs, LHFS and servicing rights by entering into Hedging Instruments. Management expects these Hedging Instruments will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the IRLCs and LHFS, thereby reducing earnings volatility. We take into account various factors and strategies in determining the portion of IRLCs, LHFS and servicing rights that we want to economically hedge. Our expectation of how many of our IRLCs will ultimately close is a key factor in determining the notional amount of Hedging Instruments used in hedging the position.
 
Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk in connection with our loan sale transactions. While our contracts vary, we provide representations and warranties to purchasers and insurers of the mortgage loans sold that typically are in place for the life of the loan. In the event of a breach of these representations and warranties, we may be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or indemnify the purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be borne by us. The representations and warranties require adherence to applicable origination and underwriting guidelines (including those of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae), including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements and compliance with applicable federal, state and local law.
We record a provision for losses relating to such representations and warranties as part of our loan sale transactions. The level of the liability for losses from representations and warranties is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. The level of loan repurchase losses is dependent on economic factors, trends in property values, investor repurchase demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the lives of the underlying loans. We evaluate the adequacy of our liability for losses from representations and warranties based on our loss experience and our assessment of incurred losses relating to loans that we have previously sold and which remain outstanding at the balance sheet date. As our portfolio of loans sold subject to representations and warranties grows and as economic fundamentals change, such adjustments can be material. However, we believe that our current estimates adequately approximate the losses incurred on our sold loans subject to such representations and warranties.
Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk associated with our customers from our LHFS as well as credit risks related to our counterparties including our subservicer, Hedging Instrument counterparties and other significant vendors. Our ability to operate profitably is dependent on both our access to capital to finance our assets and our ability to profitably originate, sell and service loans. Our ability to hold loans pending sale and/or securitization depends, in part, on the availability to us of adequate financing lines of credit at suitable interest rates and favorable advance rates.
In general, we manage such risk by selecting only counterparties that we believe to be financially strong, dispersing the risk among multiple counterparties, placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit extended to any single counterparty and entering into netting agreements with the counterparties, as appropriate. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we incurred no losses due to nonperformance by any of our counterparties.


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Prepayment Risk
Prepayment risk is affected by interest rates (and their inherent risk) and borrowers’ actions relative to their underlying loans. To the extent that the actual prepayment speed on the loans underlying our servicing rights differs from what we projected when we initially recognized them and when we measured fair value as of the end of each reporting period, the carrying value of our investment in servicing rights will be affected. In general, an increase in prepayment expectations will decrease our estimates of the fair value of the servicing right, thereby reducing expected servicing income. We monitor the servicing portfolio to identify potential refinancings and the impact that would have on associated servicing rights.
Inflation Risk
Almost all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors will influence our performance more than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Additionally, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our activities and balance sheets are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair value without considering inflation.



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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we and certain of our subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits in state or federal courts regarding violations of state or federal statutes, regulations or common law related to matters arising out of the ordinary course of business. We are not currently subject to any other material legal proceedings. For a further discussion of our material legal proceedings, see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 1 Financial Statements.”


Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes or updates to the risk factors that were previously disclosed in Part I. "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 2021 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2022.



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Shares of the Company's Class B common stock or Class C common stock may each be converted, together with a corresponding Holding Unit, as applicable, at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder of such share of Class B common stock or Class C common stock, as applicable, for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A common stock. Each share of the Company’s Class D common stock may be converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder of such share of Class D common stock. There is no cash or other consideration paid by the holder converting such shares and, accordingly, there is no cash or other consideration received by the Company. The shares of Class A common stock issued by the Company in such conversions are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.


53




On January 3, 2022, we issued to stockholders 632,809 shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the same number of shares of our Class C common stock and corresponding Holding Units held by such stockholders.

On January 12, 2022, we issued to stockholders 3,795,413 shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the same number of shares of our Class D common stock.
On February 1, 2022, we issued to stockholders 526,958 shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the same number of shares of our Class C common stock and corresponding Holding Units held by such stockholders.

On March 1, 2022, we issued to stockholders 2,094,256 shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the same number of shares of our Class C common stock and corresponding Holding Units held by such stockholders.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
10.1


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Exhibit No.Description
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8*
10.9*
10.10*
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17*+
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*


55



Exhibit No.Description
101.0XBRL Document
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104.0Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith
+ Confidential information has been omitted because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed. Certain schedules, exhibits and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LOANDEPOT, INC.
  
  
Dated: May 13, 2022
By:/s/ Frank Martell
Name:Frank Martell
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: May 13, 2022
By:/s/ Patrick Flanagan
Name:Patrick Flanagan
Title:Chief Financial Officer




57

Execution Version
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 21, 2022 by and between FRANK MARTELL (“Executive”) and LOANDEPOT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ, and Executive wishes to accept employment with the Company, as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, effective as of April 27, 2022 (the “Effective Date”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Agreement, the following terms are defined as follows:
1.1.Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
1.2.Cause” means the occurrence of one of the following on the part of Executive: (i) material failure to comply with, material breach of or material continued refusal to comply with, in each case, material terms of this Agreement or Executive’s arbitration agreement or confidentiality/work product/intellectual property/non-solicitation agreement; (ii) material violation of any lawful material policies, standards or regulations of the Company which have been furnished to Executive, or any violation of policies related to discrimination, harassment, performance of illegal or unethical activities, and ethical misconduct; (iii) indictment for, conviction of or plea of no contest to a felony under the laws of the United States or any state; (iv) fraud, embezzlement, material dishonesty or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company or its affiliates or material theft or misappropriation of property belonging to the Company or its affiliates; (v) Executive’s willful and repeated failure to perform Executive’s duties as specifically directed in any reasonable and lawful directive of the Board; or (vi) willful misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties, in each case of (i), (v) or (vi), to the extent such event is capable of cure, after the receipt of written notice from the Board and Executive’s failure to cure (if curable) within thirty (30) days of Executive’s receipt of the written notice, providing that the Company must provide Executive with at least thirty (30) days to cure and if Executive cures, Cause shall not exist under (i), (v), or (vi), as applicable. Termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause will be effective upon a majority vote of the Board.
1.3.Change in Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the loanDepot, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
1.4.COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
1.5.Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.6.Company common stock” means Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.
1.7.Covered Termination” means (i) an Involuntary Termination Without Cause or (ii) a voluntary termination for Good Reason. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of



Executive’s employment as a result of Executive’s death or Disability will not be deemed to be a Covered Termination.
1.8.Disability” shall mean a termination of Executive’s employment due to Executive’s absence from Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for at least 180 consecutive days as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician mutually selected by the Company and Executive (or, if the Company and Executive cannot agree on such a selection, then each shall select a physician who will mutually select a third physician for such purpose).
1.9.Good Reason” means any of the following taken without Executive’s written consent: (i) failure or refusal by the Company to comply in any material respect with the material terms of this Agreement, (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, title, authority or responsibilities, (iii) any change in reporting structure resulting in Executive no longer reporting directly and exclusively to the Board, (iv) failure of the Board to renominate Executive for reelection to the Board upon the expiration of his previous term or failure of the Executive to be reelected to the Board after nomination, (v) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary or target bonus (in each case except for any such decrease, not to exceed 10%, generally applicable to senior executives of the Company), or (vi) the Company requiring Executive to be located at any office or location more than 35 miles from the Company’s current headquarters in Foothill Ranch, California, provided that any request or directive from the Company to not work in such office pursuant to any stay-at-home or work from home or similar law, order, directive, request or recommendation from a governmental entity shall not give rise to Good Reason under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s resignation shall not constitute a resignation for “Good Reason” as a result of any event described in the preceding sentence unless (x) Executive provides written notice thereof to the Company within thirty (30) days after the first occurrence of such event, (y) to the extent correctable, the Company fails to remedy such circumstance or event within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of such written notice and (z) the effective date of Executive’s resignation for “Good Reason” is not later than ninety (90) days after the initial existence of the circumstances constituting Good Reason.
1.10.Involuntary Termination Without Cause” means Executive’s dismissal or discharge by the Company other than for Cause or by reason of Executive’s death or Disability.
1.11.Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
1.12.Separation from Service” means Executive’s termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h).
ARTICLE II
EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY
2.1.Position and Duties. Subject to terms set forth herein, Executive shall serve in an executive capacity reporting directly and exclusively to the Board, and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with the position of President and Chief Executive Officer and such other duties consistent with such position as are reasonably assigned to Executive by the Board. During the term of Executive’s employment with the Company, subject to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, Executive will devote Executive’s best efforts and substantially all of Executive’s business time and attention (except for vacation periods and absences due to reasonable periods of illness or other incapacities permitted by the Company’s general employment policies or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement) to the business of the Company. Executive shall be
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appointed as a member of the Board and shall be nominated for election to the Board thereafter for as long as Executive serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
2.2.Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall terminate subject to the terms contained herein. The period from the Effective Date until the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement is referred to as the “Term.”
2.3.Employment at Will. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any time, with or without Cause, and, in the case of a termination by the Company, with or without prior notice. In addition to Executive’s right to resign for Good Reason, Executive shall have the right to resign at any time and for any reason or no reason at all, upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company; provided, however, that if Executive has provided a resignation notice to the Company, the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, that such termination shall be effective on any date prior to the effective date of termination provided in such notice (and, if such earlier date is so required, then it shall not change the basis for Executive’s termination of employment nor be construed or interpreted as a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company) and any requirement to continue salary or benefits shall continue through the conclusion of the notice period that has been waived. Upon certain terminations of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive may become eligible to receive the severance benefits provided in Article IV of this Agreement.
2.4.Deemed Resignations. Except as otherwise determined by the Board or as otherwise agreed to in writing by Executive and the Company or any of its affiliates prior to the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its affiliates, any termination of Executive’s employment shall constitute, as applicable, an automatic resignation of Executive: (a) as an officer of the Company and each of its affiliates; (b) from the Board; and (c) from the board of directors or board of managers (or similar governing body) of any affiliate of the Company and from the board of directors or board of managers (or similar governing body) of any corporation, limited liability entity, unlimited liability entity or other entity in which the Company or any of its affiliates holds an equity interest and with respect to which board of directors or board of managers (or similar governing body) Executive serves solely by reason of being a designee or other representative of the Company or any of its affiliates. Executive agrees to take any further actions that the Company or any of its affiliates reasonably requests to effectuate or document the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, “affiliates” means all entities directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.
2.5.Employment Policies. The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company applicable to Executive’s position, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company’s general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
2.6.Indemnification. Subject to applicable law, Executive, with respect to any claims made in his capacity as an officer, director or employee of the Company and its affiliations, will be advanced expenses and provided indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, all as amended, and to benefit from any directors and officers insurance policies maintained by the Company, with such indemnification to be on terms determined by the Board or any of its committees.
ARTICLE III
COMPENSATION
3.1.Base Salary. As of the Effective Date, Executive shall receive for services to be rendered hereunder an annualized base salary of $800,000 (“Base Salary”), payable on the regular payroll
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dates of the Company (but no less often than monthly), subject to increase in the sole discretion of the Board or a committee of the Board.
3.2.Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Term, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) targeted at two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”), on such terms and conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board. The actual amount of any Annual Bonus will be (i) determined by the Board or a committee of the Board based on Company achievement against goals established by the Board or a committee of the Board in consultation with Executive, and (ii) subject to Executive’s continued employment with the Company through the date the Annual Bonus is paid (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1). The Annual Bonus for any calendar year will be paid during the year following the year to which the Annual Bonus relates at the same time as annual bonuses for other Company executives are paid generally, which is expected to be on or around March 15, and in no event will be paid later than thirty (30) days following the completion of the Company’s audited financial statements for the year to which the Annual Bonus relates. For calendar year 2022 only, the Annual Bonus shall be pro-rated for the portion of the year in which Executive is employed, but in no event shall be (a) less than $900,000 or (b) more than a pro-rated portion of the maximum bonus under the program, i.e., 300% of target.
3.3.Standard Company Benefits. During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to all rights and benefits for which Executive is eligible under the terms and conditions of the standard Company benefits and compensation practices that may be in effect from time to time and are provided by the Company to its executive employees generally, as well as any additional benefits provided to Executive consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.3 shall not create or be deemed to create any obligation on the part of the Company to adopt or maintain any benefits or compensation practices at any time.
3.4.Equity Awards. Executive shall be eligible to receive the following equity awards, each of which is intended to be a material inducement for Executive to become an employee of the Company:
(a)Restricted Stock Units. Subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee of the Board (“Compensation Committee”) and to Executive’s employment with the Company as of the date of grant, the Company shall grant Executive restricted stock units with respect to 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock (the “Initial RSU Award”). The Initial RSU Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the equity plan of the Company pursuant to which it is granted (the “Plan”) and a restricted stock unit award agreement in a form approved by the Company and reflecting the terms described herein. The Initial RSU Award shall vest in accordance with the following schedule: one fourth (1/4th) of the total number of Initial RSU Awards shall vest on each one-year anniversary of the Effective Date over a period of four years, subject (except as set forth in this Agreement) to Executive’s continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.
(b)Performance Stock Units. Subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee and to Executive’s employment with the Company as of the date of grant, the Company shall grant Executive performance stock units with respect to 3,000,000 shares of Company common stock (the “Initial PSU Award”), which shall vest in the manner set forth on Exhibit A hereto. The Initial PSU Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and a performance stock unit award agreement in a form approved by the Company and reflecting the terms described herein.
(c)Options. Subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee and to Executive’s employment with the Company as of the date of grant, the Company shall grant Executive an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise
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price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant (the “Initial Option Award”). The Initial Option Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and an option award agreement in a form approved by the Company and reflecting the terms described herein. The Initial Option Award shall vest in accordance with the following schedule: one fourth (1/4th) of the total number of options shall vest on each one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date over a period of four years, subject (except as set forth in this Agreement) to Executive’s continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.
(d)Annual Equity Grants. Beginning in 2023, and subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee, Executive shall be eligible to receive additional equity incentive grants on an annual basis as part of the Company’s annual grant process (the “Annual Equity Grants”). The target overall Annual Equity Grant shall be $4,400,000, subject to adjustment by the Compensation Committee based on Executive and Company performance, and shall be weighted as to time-based and performance-based vesting as determined by the Compensation Committee, consistent with the weighting applicable to equity incentive grants awarded to the Chairman and other similarly-situated executives of the Company.
(e)Additional Grants. Executive may be eligible to receive additional equity incentive grants as determined by the Board or a committee of the Board in its sole discretion.
(f)Expense Reimbursement. The Company will pay or reimburse Executive for all reasonable business and travel expenses incurred or paid by Executive in the provision of services hereunder, subject to such reasonable substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Company in accordance with its expense reimbursement policy in effect from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will reimburse Executive for reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by Executive in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and any related agreements, not to exceed $20,000.
ARTICLE IV
SEVERANCE AND CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS
4.1.Severance Benefits. Upon Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall receive any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and other accrued and unpaid compensation, including any accrued but unpaid vacation, unreimbursed business expenses, and, except in the case of a termination for Cause, Executive’s earned Annual Bonus for the prior year, if any, and if not already paid (the “Accrued Obligations”). If the termination is due to a Covered Termination, or for Executive’s death or Disability, provided that Executive (or Executive’s representative, as applicable) (A) delivers an effective general release of all claims against the Company by and its affiliates in a form provided by the Company at the time of termination (a “Release of Claims”) that becomes effective and irrevocable within sixty (60) days following the Covered Termination, death or Disability; and (B) continues to materially comply with Articles V through VII of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to receive the severance benefits described in Sections 4.1(a), (b) or (c), as applicable. Such Release of Claims shall not include a waiver and release of claims that cannot lawfully be waived, nor shall it include a waiver of claims by Executive for indemnification or coverage under Company insurance plans.
(a)Covered Termination Not Related to a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment terminates due to a Covered Termination which occurs at any time other than during the period beginning three (3) months prior to a Change in Control and ending twenty-
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four (24) months after a Change in Control (the “CIC Protection Period”), Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and the following shall occur:
(i)Executive shall receive an amount equal to 24 months of  Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is the basis of Executive’s termination for Good Reason) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment, payable in a lump sum payment, less applicable withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable following the date on which the Release of Claims becomes effective and, in any event, no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of the Covered Termination; provided, however, if such sixty (60) day period falls in two different calendar years, payment will be made in the later calendar year.
(ii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or incentive plan to the contrary, Executive shall receive a pro-rata portion of Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus that would be payable for the full fiscal year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of days during the fiscal year of termination that Executive is employed by, and performing services for, the Company and the denominator of which is 365 days), payable, less applicable withholdings, at the same time bonuses for such year are paid to other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year of Executive’s termination of employment.
(iii)Subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall directly pay, or reimburse Executive for, the premium for Executive and Executive’s covered dependents to maintain continued health coverage pursuant to the provisions of COBRA through the earlier of (A) the 24 month anniversary of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and (B) the date Executive and Executive’s covered dependents, if any, become eligible for healthcare coverage under another employer’s plan(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is otherwise unable to continue to cover Executive under its group health plans without penalty under applicable law (including without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then, in either case, an amount equal to each remaining Company subsidy shall thereafter be paid to Executive in substantially equal monthly installments.
(iv)Executive’s unvested equity awards shall be immediately forfeited; provided, however, that the Initial PSU Award and any other performance based award held by Executive shall accelerate based on actual performance measured to the date of termination, with a 30-day post-termination window during which achievement of PSU goals will still qualify.
(v)Executive’s vested but unexercised options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) one year following Executive’s termination date; or (B) the expiration date of the option.
(b)Covered Termination Related to a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment terminates due to a Covered Termination that occurs during the CIC Protection Period, Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and the following shall occur:
(i)Executive shall receive an amount equal to 3 times the sum of (i) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is the basis of Executive’s termination for Good Reason) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment and (ii) Executive’s Target Bonus in effect for the year in which Executive’s termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum payment, less applicable
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withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable following the date on which the Release of Claims becomes effective and, in any event, no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of the Covered Termination; provided, however, if such sixty (60) day period falls in two different calendar years, payment will be made in the later calendar year. To the extent Executive’s Covered Termination occurs during the CIC Protection Period and prior to a Change in Control, and Executive’s severance payment pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) is paid prior to the Change in Control, an amount equal to the severance payable pursuant to this Section 4.1(b)(i), less the amount previously paid pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i), will be paid in a lump sum payment, less applicable withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than fifteen (15) business days, following the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(ii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or incentive plan to the contrary, Executive shall receive a pro-rata portion of Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus that would be payable for the full fiscal year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of days during the fiscal year of termination that Executive is employed by, and performing services for, the Company and the denominator of which is 365 days), payable, less applicable withholdings, at the same time bonuses for such year are paid to other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year of Executive’s termination of employment.
(iii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or equity incentive plan to the contrary, one hundred percent (100%) of the total number of time-based stock options and other time-based equity awards issued by the Company to Executive that have not previously vested shall immediately become vested, and the performance-based vesting criteria associated with the Initial PSU Award and any other performance based award held by Executive shall be deemed earned at the greater of target or actual performance through the date of termination.
(iv)Subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall directly pay, or reimburse Executive for, the premium for Executive and Executive’s covered dependents to maintain continued health coverage pursuant to the provisions of COBRA through the earlier of (A) the 24-month anniversary of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and (B) the date Executive and Executive’s covered dependents, if any, become eligible for healthcare coverage under another employer’s plan(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is otherwise unable to continue to cover Executive under its group health plans without penalty under applicable law (including without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then, in either case, an amount equal to each remaining Company subsidy shall thereafter be paid to Executive in substantially equal monthly installments.
(c)Termination in Relation to Executive’s Death or Disability. If Executive’s employment terminates due to the Executive’s death or Disability, the Executive (or Executive’s representative, as applicable) shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and the following shall occur:
(i)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or incentive plan to the contrary, Executive (or Executive’s representative) shall receive a pro-rata portion of Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus that would be payable for the full fiscal year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
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equal to the number of days during the fiscal year of termination that Executive is employed by, and performing services for, the Company and the denominator of which is 365 days), payable, less applicable withholdings, at the same time bonuses for such year are paid to other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year of Executive’s termination of employment.
(ii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or equity incentive plan to the contrary, one hundred percent (100%) of the total number of time-based stock options and other time-based equity awards issued by the Company to Executive that have not previously vested shall immediately become vested, and the performance-based vesting criteria associated with the Initial PSU Award and any other performance based award held by Executive shall be deemed earned at the greater of target or actual performance through the date of termination.
(iii)Executive’s vested but unexercised options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) one year following Executive’s termination date; or (B) the expiration date of the option.
(iv)Subject to Executive’s (or Executive’s covered dependents’) timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall directly pay, or reimburse Executive (or Executive’s dependents, if applicable) for, the premium for Executive and Executive’s covered dependents to maintain continued health coverage pursuant to the provisions of COBRA through the earlier of (A) the 24-month anniversary of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and (B) the date Executive and Executive’s covered dependents, if any, become eligible for healthcare coverage under another employer’s plan(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is otherwise unable to continue to cover Executive under its group health plans without penalty under applicable law (including without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then, in either case, an amount equal to each remaining Company subsidy shall thereafter be paid to Executive in substantially equal monthly installments.
(d)Termination for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason. If Executive’s employment terminates by the Company’s termination for Cause or by Executive’s resignation without Good Reason, Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and the following shall occur:
(i)Executive’s unvested equity awards shall be immediately forfeited.
(ii)Executive’s vested but unexercised options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) 90 days following Executive’s termination date; or (B) the expiration date of the option except in the case of a termination for Cause (in which case all such options shall be immediately forfeited).
4.2.280G Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or distribution Executive would receive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (“Payment”) would (a) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (b) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall either be (i) delivered in full, or (ii) delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Executive on an after-tax basis, of the largest payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. The Company shall bear all expenses with
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respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm shall provide its calculations to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Company or Executive) or such other time as requested by the Company or Executive. Any good faith, reasonable determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and Executive. Any reduction in payments and/or benefits pursuant to this Section 4.2 will occur in the following order: (1) reduction of cash payments; (2) cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock options; (3) cancellation of accelerated vesting of equity awards other than stock options; and (4) reduction of other benefits payable to Executive. Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall require the Company or any of its affiliates to be responsible for, or have any liability or obligation with respect to, Executive’s excise tax liabilities under Section 4999 of the Code.
4.3.Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement:
(a)All provisions of this Agreement are intended to comply with Section 409A or an exemption therefrom and shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement are exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A and in no event shall the Company or any of its affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by Executive on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
(b)If Executive is deemed at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of the benefits to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code which would subject Executive to a tax obligation under Section 409A, such portion of Executive’s benefits shall not be provided to Executive prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six- month period measured from the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or (ii) the date of Executive’s death. Upon the expiration of the applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) shall be paid in a lump sum to Executive, and any remaining payments due under the Agreement shall be paid as otherwise provided herein.
(c)Any reimbursements payable to Executive pursuant to the Agreement shall be paid to Executive no later than 30 days after Executive provides the Company with a written request for reimbursement, and to the extent that any such reimbursements are deemed to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A (i) such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive promptly, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense is incurred, (ii) the amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and (iii) Executive’s right to such payments or reimbursement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit; provided, that the foregoing clause shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period in which the arrangement is in effect.
(d)For purposes of Section 409A (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Executive’s right to receive installment payments under the Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments
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and, accordingly, each installment payment hereunder shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.
4.4.Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced by any compensation earned by Executive as a result of employment by another employer or by any retirement benefits received by Executive after the date of the Covered Termination, or otherwise.
4.5.Equity Coordination. For the avoidance of doubt, all equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based compensation granted by the Company to Executive under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans shall be subject to the terms of such plans and Executive’s equity award agreements with respect thereto, subject to the provisions of Sections 4.1(a)(iv), (b)(iii) and (c)(ii) above.
ARTICLE V
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS
5.1.Proprietary Information. All Company Innovations shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company without further compensation and are “works made for hire” as that term is defined under the United States copyright laws. Executive shall promptly notify the Company of any Company Innovations that Executive solely or jointly Creates. “Company Innovations” means all Innovations, and any associated intellectual property rights, which Executive may solely or jointly Create, in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, which (i) relate, at the time Created, to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (ii) were developed on any amount of the Company’s time or with the use of any of the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, or (iii) resulted from any work Executive performed for the Company. Executive is notified that Company Innovations does not include any Innovation which qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870, which states as follows:
2870. (a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
Create” means to create, conceive, reduce to practice, derive, develop or make. “Innovations” means processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, improvements, inventions (whether or not protectable under patent laws), works of authorship, information fixed in any tangible medium of expression (whether or not protectable under copyright laws), mask works, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, trade secrets, know-how, ideas (whether or not protectable under trade secret laws), and other subject matter protectable under patent, copyright, moral
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rights, mask work, trademark, trade secret or other laws regarding proprietary rights, including new or useful art, combinations, discoveries, formulae, manufacturing techniques, technical developments, discoveries, artwork, software and designs. Executive hereby assigns (and will assign) to the Company all Company Innovations. Executive shall perform (at the Company’s expense), during and after Executive’s employment, all acts reasonably deemed necessary or desirable by the Company to assist the Company in obtaining and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the Company Innovations, provided that Executive will be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Executive in connection with fulfilling such obligations. Such acts may include execution of documents and assistance or cooperation (i) in the filing, prosecution, registration, and memorialization of assignment of patent, copyright, mask work or other applications, (ii) in the enforcement of any applicable Proprietary Rights, and (iii) in other legal proceedings related to the Company’s Innovations. “Proprietary Rights” means patents, copyrights, mask work, moral rights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights. No provision in this Agreement is intended to require Executive to assign or offer to assign any of Executive’s rights in any invention for which no trade secret information of the Company were used, and which was developed on Executive’s own time, unless the invention relates to the Company’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or the invention results from any work performed by Executive for the Company.
5.2.Confidentiality. In the course of Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s duties on behalf of the Company and its affiliates hereunder, Executive will be provided with, and will have access to, Confidential Information (as defined below). In consideration of Executive’s receipt and access to such Confidential Information, and as a condition of Executive’s employment, Executive shall comply with this Section 5.2.
(a)Both during the Term and thereafter, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, Executive shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any person or entity and shall not use any Confidential Information except for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates. Executive shall follow all Company policies and protocols regarding the security of all documents and other materials containing Confidential Information (regardless of the medium on which Confidential Information is stored). Except in the course of good faith performance of Executive’s duties on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, Executive shall not remove from facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates any information, property, equipment, drawings, notes, reports, manuals, invention records, computer software, customer information, or other data or materials that relate in any way to the Confidential Information, whether paper or electronic and whether produced by Executive or obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates. The covenants of this Section 5.2(a) shall apply to all Confidential Information, whether now known or later to become known to Executive during the period that Executive is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates.
(b)Notwithstanding any provision of Section 5.2(a) to the contrary, Executive may make the following disclosures and uses of Confidential Information:
(i)disclosures to other employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its affiliates who have a need to know the information in connection with the businesses of the Company or any of its affiliates;
(ii)disclosures to customers and suppliers when, in the reasonable and good faith belief of Executive, such disclosure is in connection with Executive’s performance of Executive’s duties;
(iii)disclosures and uses that are approved in writing by the Board;
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(iv)disclosures to a person or entity that has (x) been retained by the Company or any of its affiliates to provide services to the Company and/or its affiliates and (y) agreed in writing to abide by the terms of a confidentiality agreement or otherwise has common law or fiduciary duties to keep the applicable information confidential; or
(v)disclosures that are required by law or court order.
(c)Upon the expiration of the Term, and at any other time upon reasonable request of the Board, Executive shall promptly and permanently surrender and deliver to the Company all documents (including electronically stored information) and all copies thereof and all other materials of any nature containing or pertaining to all Confidential Information and any other Company property (including any Company-issued computer, mobile device or other equipment) in Executive’s possession, custody or control and Executive shall not retain any such documents or other materials or property of the Company or any of its affiliates. Within ten (10) days of any such request, Executive shall certify to the Company in writing that all such documents, materials and property have been returned to the Company or otherwise destroyed.
(d)Confidential Information” means all confidential, competitively valuable, non-public or proprietary information that is conceived, made, developed or acquired by or disclosed to Executive (whether conveyed orally or in writing), individually or in conjunction with others, during the period that Executive is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates (whether during business hours or otherwise and whether on the Company’s premises or otherwise) including the following information (provided that information of third parties will be deemed Confidential Information only to the extent provided to the Company with an express understanding that such information not be disclosed): (i) technical information of the Company, its affiliates, its investors, customers, vendors, suppliers or other third parties, including computer programs, software, databases, data, ideas, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes, discoveries, machines, inventions (whether patentable or not), designs, developmental or experimental work, techniques, improvements, work in process, research or test results, original works of authorship, training programs and procedures, diagrams, charts, business and product development plans, and similar items; (ii) information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates’ businesses or properties, products or services (including all such information relating to corporate opportunities, operations, future plans, methods of doing business, business plans, strategies for developing business and market share, research, financial and sales data, pricing terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or acquisition targets or their requirements, the identity of key contacts within customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, or marketing and merchandising techniques, prospective names and marks) or pursuant to which the Company or any of its affiliates owes a confidentiality obligation; and (iii) other valuable, confidential information and trade secrets of the Company, its affiliates, its customers or other third parties. Moreover, all documents, videotapes, written presentations, brochures, drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, e-mail, voice mail, electronic databases, maps, drawings, architectural renditions, models and all other writings or materials of any type including or embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries, inventions and other similar forms of expression are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company or its other applicable affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall not include any information that (A) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or wrongful act of Executive or any of Executive’s agents; (B) was available to Executive on a non-confidential basis before its disclosure by the Company or any of its affiliates; (C) becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its affiliates; provided, however, that such source is not known by Executive to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other obligation with respect to confidentiality to, the
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Company or any of its affiliates; (D) is required to be disclosed by applicable law; or (E) was independently developed by Executive without use or reference to other Confidential Information.
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict Executive from lawfully: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing information to, causing information to be provided to, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by, any governmental authority regarding a possible violation of any law; (ii) responding to any inquiry or legal process directed to Executive from any such governmental authority; (iii) testifying, participating or otherwise assisting in any action or proceeding by any such governmental authority relating to a possible violation of law; or (iv) making any other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any applicable law. Additionally, pursuant to the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (A) is made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; (B) is made to the individual’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against the individual for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (C) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement requires Executive to obtain prior authorization before engaging in any conduct described in this paragraph, or to notify the Company that Executive has engaged in any such conduct.
5.3.Nondisparagement. Subject to Section 5.2(e) above, Executive agrees that from and after the Effective Date, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, make, publish, or communicate any disparaging or defamatory comments regarding the Company or any of its current or former directors, officers, or executives. The Company agrees that, from and after the Effective Date, the Company will counsel its senior executive officers and directors to not, directly or indirectly, and the Company will not, in corporate communications to third parties, directly or indirectly, make, publish, or communicate publicly any disparaging or defamatory comments regarding Executive. The foregoing shall not be violated by truthful statements in response to legal process, required governmental testimony or filings or administrative or arbitral proceedings (including, without limitation, depositions in connection with such proceedings), and the foregoing limitation on the Company’s directors shall not be violated by statements that they in good faith believe are necessary or appropriate to make in connection with performing their duties and obligations to the Company or any of its affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.
5.4.Remedies. Executive’s and the Company’s duties under this Article V shall survive termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and the termination of this Agreement. Because of the difficulty of measuring economic losses to the Company and its affiliates as a result of a breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII, and because of the immediate and irreparable damage that would be caused to the Company and its affiliates for which they would have no other adequate remedy, Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or threatened breach by Executive of Article V, as well as Executive’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.2 and Article VII below, would be inadequate, and Executive therefore agrees that the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief in case of any such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned equitable relief shall not be the Company’s or any of its affiliates’ exclusive
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remedy for a breach but instead shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the Company and each of its affiliates at law and equity.
5.5.Modification. The covenants in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII, and each provision and portion hereof, are severable and separate, and the unenforceability of any specific covenant (or portion thereof) shall not affect the provisions of any other covenant (or portion thereof). If it is determined by an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the arbitrator or the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state.
ARTICLE VI
OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES
6.1.Other Activities.
(a)Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1(b), Executive shall not, during the term of this Agreement undertake or engage in any other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Executive is a passive investor, unless Executive obtains the prior written consent of the Board.
(b)Executive may engage in approved outside activities, as well as charitable and civic activities, provided that such engagements do not materially interfere with Executive’s duties to the Company, and provided that such activities and engagements are presented to the Board in writing and are approved by the Board (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) (1) prior to the Effective Date, with respect to existing commitments; and (2) prior to commencing such commitments, in the case of commitments proposed to be entered into following the Effective Date.
6.2.Competition/Investments. During the term of Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall not (except on behalf of the Company) directly or indirectly, whether as an officer, director, stockholder, partner, proprietor, associate, representative, consultant, or in any capacity whatsoever engage in, become financially interested in, or be employed by any other person, corporation, firm, partnership or other entity whatsoever which are known by Executive to compete directly with the Company or any of its affiliates, throughout the world, in any line of business engaged in (or actively planned to be engaged in, to Executive’s knowledge) by the Company; provided, however, that anything above to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any competitor corporation, so long as Executive’s direct holdings in any one such corporation do not, in the aggregate, constitute more than 2% of the voting stock of such corporation.
6.3.Defense of Claims; Cooperation. During the Term and thereafter, upon reasonable request from the Company, Executive shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company and its affiliates in the defense of any claims or actions made by or against the Company or any of its affiliates that relate to Executive’s actual or prior areas of responsibility or knowledge. Executive shall further use commercially reasonable efforts to provide reasonable and timely cooperation in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, inquiry, review, investigation, process, or other matter by or before any court, arbitrator, regulatory, or governmental entity, and by or on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, that relates to Executive’s actual or prior areas of responsibility or knowledge. Executive will be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Executive in connection with fulfilling his obligations under this Section 6.3.
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ARTICLE VII
NONINTERFERENCE
Executive shall not, during the term of Executive’s employment by the Company and solely with respect to clause (ii) below, for twenty-four (24) months thereafter, either on Executive’s own account or jointly with or as a manager, agent, officer, employee, consultant, partner, joint venturer, owner or stockholder or otherwise on behalf of any other person, firm or corporation, directly or indirectly solicit, induce attempt to solicit any of (i) its customers or clients to terminate their relationship with the Company or to cease purchasing services or products from the Company or (ii) its officers or employees (other than administrative employees) or offer employment to any person who is an officer or employee (other than an administrative employee) of the Company; provided, however, that a general advertisement to which an employee of the Company responds shall in no event be deemed to result in a breach of this Article VII. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Article VII is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1.Notices. Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile or electronic mail) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at Executive’s address as listed on the Company’s books and records.
8.2.Tax Withholding. Executive acknowledges that all amounts and benefits payable under this Agreement are subject to deduction and withholding to the extent required by applicable law or authorized by Executive.
8.3.Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
8.4.Clawback. Amounts paid or payable under this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable clawback policies or procedures adopted by the Company or any of its affiliates applicable to Executive, which clawback policies or procedures may provide for forfeiture and/or recoupment of amounts paid or payable under this Agreement. There are no such policies or procedures in effect as of the Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and each of its affiliates reserves the right, following consultation with Executive, to adopt any such clawback policies and procedures, including such policies and procedures applicable to this Agreement with retroactive effect, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
8.5.Waiver. Any waiver of this Agreement must be executed by the party to be bound by such waiver. If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement or any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the
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same or any subsequent time. The failure of either party hereto to take any action by reason of any breach will not deprive such party of the right to take action at any time.
8.6.Complete Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits attached thereto) constitutes the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter, and will supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations and undertakings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein or therein, and cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by a duly-authorized officer of the Company and Executive.
8.7.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
8.8.Headings. The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
8.9.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign Executive’s rights or delegate Executive’s duties or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.
8.10.Effect of Termination. The provisions of Section 2.4 and Articles IV, V, VII and VIII and those provisions necessary to interpret and enforce them, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any termination of the employment relationship between Executive and the Company.
8.11.Third-Party Beneficiaries. Each affiliate of the Company that is not a signatory to this Agreement shall be a third-party beneficiary of Executive’s obligations under Sections 2.4 and 8.14 and Articles V, VI and VII and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if a party hereto.
8.12.Executive Acknowledgement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that (a) Executive was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, and (b) that Executive has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on Executive’s own judgment.
8.13.Choice of Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of California without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof. With respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to the arbitration provisions of Section 8.14 and recognize and agree that should any resort to a court be necessary and permitted under this Agreement, then they consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts (as applicable) located in California.
8.14.Arbitration.
(a)Subject to Section 8.14(b), any dispute, controversy or claim between Executive and the Company or any of its affiliates arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment or engagement with the Company or any of its affiliates (“Disputes”) will be finally settled by confidential arbitration in the State of California in accordance with the
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then-existing Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) Employment Arbitration Rules. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties. Any arbitration conducted under this Section 8.14 shall be private, shall be heard by a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected in accordance with the then-applicable rules of the JAMS and shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act. The Arbitrator shall expeditiously hear and decide all matters concerning the Dispute. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Arbitrator shall have the power to (i) gather such materials, information, testimony and evidence as the Arbitrator deems relevant to the Dispute before him or her (and each party will provide such materials, information, testimony and evidence requested by the Arbitrator), and (ii) grant injunctive relief and enforce specific performance. All Disputes shall be arbitrated on an individual basis, and each party hereto hereby foregoes and waives any right to arbitrate any Dispute as a class action or collective action or on a consolidated basis or in a representative capacity on behalf of other persons or entities who are claimed to be similarly situated, or to participate as a class member in such a proceeding. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be reasoned, rendered in writing, be final and binding upon the disputing parties and the parties agree that judgment upon the award may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction. The parties acknowledge and agree that in connection with any such arbitration and regardless of outcome, except as provided under this Section 8.14, each party will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including its own legal fees and expenses, and the arbitration costs will be shared equally by the Company and Executive, unless the arbitrator determines otherwise; provided, however, that in the event arbitration occurs arising from or related to a Change in Control, the Company will bear Executive’s costs and expenses.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 8.14(a), either party may make a timely application for, and obtain, judicial emergency or temporary injunctive relief to enforce any of the provisions of Articles V through VII; provided, however, that the remainder of any such Dispute (beyond the application for emergency or temporary injunctive relief) shall be subject to arbitration under this Section 8.14.
(c)By entering into this Agreement and entering into the arbitration provisions of this Section 8.14, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THEY ARE KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVING THEIR RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL.
(d)Nothing in this Section 8.14 shall prohibit a party to this Agreement from (i) instituting litigation to enforce any arbitration award, or (ii) joining the other party to this Agreement in a litigation initiated by a person or entity that is not a party to this Agreement. Further, nothing in this Section 8.14 precludes Executive from filing a charge or complaint with a federal, state or other governmental administrative agency.
[Signature page follows]

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In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

LOANDEPOT, INC.
By:/s/ Patrick Flanagan    
Patrick Flanagan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Accepted and Agreed:
/s/Frank Martell    
Frank Martell



Signature Page to Executive Employment Agreement


Exhibit A - Initial PSU Award Vesting Terms

If the average closing price of the Company common stock for any consecutive thirty (30) trading day period during the date beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the fifth anniversary thereof equals or exceeds a price set forth in the chart below, then upon certification of such achievement by the Company’s compensation committee, the related portion of the PSUs set forth below (the “Earned PSUs”) shall become eligible to vest, with the vesting of such Earned PSUs occurring on December 31 of the year in which such PSUs became Earned PSUs; provided, however, that PSUs that become Earned PSUs in 2022 shall vest on December 31, 2023 (each such date of vesting, a “Vesting Date”); provided further, however, that Executive has remained employed by the Company though the relevant Vesting Date, except as set forth in this Agreement.

LDI Stock PriceVesting % of Target
$20200%
$17175%
$14150%
$12125%
$10100%
$875%
$650%
$525%
<$50



















Execution Version
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 21, 2022, by and between ANTHONY HSIEH (“Executive”) and LOANDEPOT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, Executive has been serving as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company;
WHEREAS, Executive and the Company were parties to that certain Executive Employment Agreement effective February 16, 2021 (the “Prior Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to continue to employ, and Executive wishes to accept continued employment with the Company, in a different role as the Executive Chairman of the Company, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, effective as of April 27, 2022 (the “Effective Date”); and
WHEREAS, Executive and the Company wish to replace the Prior Agreement in its entirety with the terms set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Agreement, the following terms are defined as follows:
1.1.Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
1.2.Cause” means the occurrence of one of the following on the part of Executive: (i) material failure to comply with, material breach of or material continued refusal to comply with, in each case, material terms of this Agreement or Executive’s arbitration agreement or confidentiality/work product/intellectual property/non-solicitation agreement; (ii) material violation of any lawful material policies, standards or regulations of the Company which have been furnished to Executive, or any violation of policies related to discrimination, harassment, performance of illegal or unethical activities, and ethical misconduct; (iii) indictment for, conviction of or plea of no contest to a felony under the laws of the United States or any state; (iv) fraud, embezzlement, material dishonesty or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company or its affiliates or material theft or misappropriation of property belonging to the Company or its affiliates; (v) Executive’s willful and repeated failure to perform Executive’s duties as specifically directed in any reasonable and lawful directive of the Board; or (vi) willful misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties, in each case of (i), (v) or (vi), to the extent such event is capable of cure, after the receipt of written notice from the Board and Executive’s failure to cure (if curable) within thirty (30) days of Executive’s receipt of the written notice, providing that the Company must provide Executive with at least thirty (30) days to cure and if Executive cures, Cause shall not exist under (i), (v) or (vi), as applicable.
1.3.Change in Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the loanDepot, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).



1.4.COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
1.5.Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.6.Covered Termination” means (i) an Involuntary Termination Without Cause or (ii) a voluntary termination for Good Reason. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of Executive’s employment as a result of Executive’s death or Disability will not be deemed to be a Covered Termination.
1.7.Disability” shall mean a termination of Executive’s employment due to Executive’s absence from Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for at least 180 consecutive days as a result of Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician mutually selected by the Company and Executive (or, if the Company and Executive cannot agree on such a selection, then each shall select a physician who will mutually select a third physician for such purpose).
1.8.Good Reason” means any of the following taken without Executive’s written consent: (i) failure or refusal by the Company to comply in any material respect with the material terms of this Agreement, (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, title, authority or responsibilities, (iii) any change in reporting structure resulting in Executive no longer reporting directly and exclusively to the Board, (iv) failure of the Board to renominate Executive for reelection to the Board upon the expiration of his previous term or failure of the Executive to be reelected to the Board after nomination, (v) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary or target bonus (in each case except for any such decrease, not to exceed 10%, generally applicable to senior executives of the Company), or (vi) the Company requiring Executive to be located at any office or location more than 35 miles from the Company’s current headquarters in Foothill Ranch, California, provided that any request or directive from the Company to not work in such office pursuant to any stay-at-home or work from home or similar law, order, directive, request or recommendation from a governmental entity shall not give rise to Good Reason under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s resignation shall not constitute a resignation for “Good Reason” as a result of any event described in the preceding sentence unless (x) Executive provides written notice thereof to the Company within thirty (30) days after the first occurrence of such event, (y) to the extent correctable, the Company fails to remedy such circumstance or event within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of such written notice and(z) the effective date of Executive’s resignation for “Good Reason” is not later than ninety (90) days after the initial existence of the circumstances constituting Good Reason.
1.9.Involuntary Termination Without Cause” means Executive’s dismissal or discharge by the Company other than for Cause or by reason of Executive’s death or Disability.
1.10.Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
1.11.Separation from Service” means Executive’s termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h).
ARTICLE II
EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY
2.1.Position and Duties. Subject to terms set forth herein, Executive shall have full responsibilities for the functioning of the Board consistent with the responsibilities of an executive chairman of a public company, and subject to overall Board oversight. Executive shall
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work to promote the success of the Company and collaborate with the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) to serve as the public face of the Company and provide guidance and recommendations on material matters but shall not have any direct responsibility for Company operations. The Company shall provide reasonable support to Executive, including access to staff, attorneys and advisors, and continued access to Executive’s present office, all as appropriate for a founding CEO and Executive’s role and responsibilities as Executive Chairman.
2.2.Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall terminate subject to the terms contained herein. The period from the Effective Date until the termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement is referred to as the “Term.”
2.3.Employment at Will. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any time, with or without Cause, and, in the case of a termination by the Company, with or without prior notice. In addition to Executive’s right to resign for Good Reason, Executive shall have the right to resign at any time and for any reason or no reason at all, upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to the Company; provided, however, that if Executive has provided a resignation notice to the Company, the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, that such termination shall be effective on any date prior to the effective date of termination provided in such notice (and, if such earlier date is so required, then it shall not change the basis for Executive’s termination of employment nor be construed or interpreted as a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company) and any requirement to continue salary or benefits shall cease as of such earlier date. Upon certain terminations of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive may become eligible to receive the severance benefits provided in Article IV of this Agreement.
2.4.Employment Policies. The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company’s general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
2.5.Indemnification. Subject to applicable law, Executive, with respect to any claims made in his capacity as an officer, director or employee of the Company and its affiliations, will be advanced expenses and provided indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, all as amended, and to benefit from any directors and officers insurance policies maintained by the Company, with such indemnification to be on terms determined by the Board or any of its committees.
ARTICLE III
COMPENSATION
3.1.Base Salary. For the remainder of 2022, Executive shall receive for services to be rendered hereunder an annualized base salary of $850,000 (“Base Salary”), payable on the regular payroll dates of the Company (but no less often than monthly). For 2023 and subsequent years, Executive’s Base Salary shall be $350,000.
3.2.Annual Bonus. Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). For calendar year 2022, the Annual Bonus shall be targeted at two hundred fifty percent (250%) of Executive’s 2022 Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”), on such terms and conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board and with a maximum payout of three hundred percent (300%) of the Target Bonus. For 2023 and subsequent years, the Target Bonus shall be one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s then current Base Salary with a maximum payout of two hundred percent (200%) of the Target Bonus. The actual amount of any Annual Bonus (if any) will be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee
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of the Board (“Compensation Committee”) and will be (i) subject to achievement of any applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Compensation Committee and (ii) subject to Executive’s continued employment with the Company through the date the Annual Bonus is paid (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1). The Annual Bonus for any calendar year will be paid at the same time as bonuses for other Company executives are paid related annual bonuses generally.
3.3.Standard Company Benefits. During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to all rights and benefits for which Executive is eligible under the terms and conditions of the standard Company benefits and compensation practices that may be in effect from time to time and are provided by the Company to its executive employees generally, as well as any additional benefits provided to Executive consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.3 shall not create or be deemed to create any obligation on the part of the Company to adopt or maintain any benefits or compensation practices at any time.
3.4.Equity Awards. Executive will be eligible to receive equity incentive grants as determined by the Board or a committee of the Board in its sole discretion.
3.5.Expense Reimbursement. The Company will pay or reimburse Executive for all reasonable business and travel expenses incurred or paid by Executive in the provision of services hereunder, subject to such reasonable substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Company in accordance with its expense reimbursement policy in effect from time to time.
ARTICLE IV
SEVERANCE AND CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS
4.1.Severance Benefits. Upon Executive’s termination of employment, Executive shall receive any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and other accrued and unpaid compensation, including any accrued but unpaid vacation. If the termination is due to a Covered Termination, provided that Executive (A) delivers an effective general release of all claims against the Company and its affiliates in a form provided by the Company (a “Release of Claims”) that becomes effective and irrevocable within sixty (60) days following the Covered Termination and (B) continues to comply with Articles V through VII of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to receive the severance benefits described in Sections 4.1(a) or (b), as applicable. Such Release of Claims shall not include a waiver and release of claims that cannot lawfully be waived, nor shall it include a waiver of claim by Executive for indemnification or coverage under Company insurance plans or any rights as a stockholder of the Company.
(a)Covered Termination Not Related to a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment terminates due to a Covered Termination which occurs at any time other than during the period beginning three (3) months prior to a Change in Control and ending twelve (12) months after a Change in Control (the “CIC Protection Period”), Executive shall receive the following:
(i)An amount equal to 24 months of  Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is the basis of Executive’s termination for Good Reason) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment, payable in a lump sum payment, less applicable withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable following the date on which the Release of Claims becomes effective and, in any event, no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of the Covered Termination; provided, however, if such sixty (60) day period falls in two different calendar years, payment will be made in the later calendar year.
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(ii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or incentive plan to the contrary, (A) a pro-rata portion of Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus that would be payable for the full fiscal year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of days during the fiscal year of termination that Executive is employed by, and performing services for, the Company and the denominator of which is 365 days) and (B) the amount of any Annual Bonus earned, but not yet paid, for the fiscal year prior to Executive’s termination, in each case, payable, less applicable withholdings, at the same time bonuses for such year are paid to other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year of Executive’s termination of employment.
(iii)Subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall directly pay, or reimburse Executive for the premium for Executive and Executive’s covered dependents to maintain continued health coverage pursuant to the provisions of COBRA through the earlier of (A) the 24 month anniversary of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and (B) the date Executive and Executive’s covered dependents, if any, become eligible for healthcare coverage under another employer’s plan(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is otherwise unable to continue to cover Executive under its group health plans without penalty under applicable law (including without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then, in either case, an amount equal to each remaining Company subsidy shall thereafter be paid to Executive in substantially equal monthly installments.
(b)Covered Termination Related to a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment terminates due to a Covered Termination that occurs during the CIC Protection Period, Executive shall receive the following:
(i)An amount equal to 3 times the sum of (i) Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect (or required to be in effect before any diminution that is the basis of Executive’s termination for Good Reason) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment and (ii) Executive’s Target Bonus in effect for the year in which Executive’s termination of employment occurs, payable in a lump sum payment, less applicable withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable following the date on which the Release of Claims becomes effective and, in any event, no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of the Covered Termination; provided, however, if such sixty (60) day period falls in two different calendar years, payment will be made in the later calendar year. To the extent Executive’s Covered Termination occurs during the CIC Protection Period and prior to a Change in Control, and Executive’s severance payment pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) is paid prior to the Change in Control, an amount equal to the severance payable pursuant to this Section 4.1(b)(i), less the amount previously paid pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i), will be paid in a lump sum payment, less applicable withholdings, as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than fifteen (15) business days, following the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(ii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or incentive plan to the contrary, (A) a pro-rata portion of Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions determined by the Board or a committee of the Board for such year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus that would be payable for the full fiscal year by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of days during the fiscal year of termination that Executive is employed by, and performing services for, the Company and the denominator of which is 365 days) and (B) the amount of any Annual Bonus earned, but not yet paid, for the fiscal year prior to Executive’s termination, in each case,
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payable, less applicable withholdings, at the same time bonuses for such year are paid to other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year of Executive’s termination of employment.
(iii)Notwithstanding anything set forth in an award agreement or equity incentive plan to the contrary, one hundred percent (100%) of the total number of stock options and other equity awards issued by the Company or LD Holdings Group LLC to Executive that have not previously vested shall immediately become vested (with any performance-based vesting criteria deemed earned at the greater of target or actual performance through the date of the Change in Control).
(iv)Subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall directly pay, or reimburse Executive for the premium for Executive and Executive’s covered dependents to maintain continued health coverage pursuant to the provisions of COBRA through the earlier of (A) the 36-month anniversary of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and (B) the date Executive and Executive’s covered dependents, if any, become eligible for healthcare coverage under another employer’s plan(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is otherwise unable to continue to cover Executive under its group health plans without penalty under applicable law (including without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), then, in either case, an amount equal to each remaining Company subsidy shall thereafter be paid to Executive in substantially equal monthly installments.
4.2.280G Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or distribution Executive would receive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (“Payment”) would (a) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (b) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall either be (i) delivered in full, or (ii) delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Executive on an after-tax basis, of the largest payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm shall provide its calculations to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Company or Executive) or such other time as requested by the Company or Executive. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and Executive. Any reduction in payments and/or benefits pursuant to this Section 4.2 will occur in the following order: (1) reduction of cash payments; (2) cancellation of accelerated vesting of equity awards other than stock options; (3) cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock options; and (4) reduction of other benefits payable to Executive. Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall require the Company or any of its affiliates to be responsible for, or have any liability or obligation with respect to, Executive’s excise tax liabilities under Section 4999 of the Code.
4.3.Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement:
(a)All provisions of this Agreement are intended to comply with Section 409A or an exemption therefrom and shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be
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excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement are exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A and in no event shall the Company or any of its affiliates be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by Executive on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
(b)If Executive is deemed at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service to be a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, to the extent delayed commencement of any portion of the benefits to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code which would subject Executive to a tax obligation under Section 409A, such portion of Executive’s benefits shall not be provided to Executive prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six- month period measured from the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or (ii) the date of Executive’s death. Upon the expiration of the applicable Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) period, all payments deferred pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) shall be paid in a lump sum to Executive, and any remaining payments due under the Agreement shall be paid as otherwise provided herein.
(c)Any reimbursements payable to Executive pursuant to the Agreement shall be paid to Executive no later than 30 days after Executive provides the Company with a written request for reimbursement, and to the extent that any such reimbursements are deemed to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A (i) such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive promptly, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense is incurred, (ii) the amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and (iii) Executive’s right to such payments or reimbursement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit; provided, that the foregoing clause shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period in which the arrangement is in effect.
(d)For purposes of Section 409A (including, without limitation, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), Executive’s right to receive installment payments under the Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments and, accordingly, each installment payment hereunder shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment.
4.4.Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement be reduced by any compensation earned by Executive as a result of employment by another employer or by any retirement benefits received by Executive after the date of the Covered Termination, or otherwise.
4.5.Equity Coordination. For the avoidance of doubt, all equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based compensation granted by the Company to Executive under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans shall be subject to the terms of such plans and Executive’s equity award agreements with respect thereto, subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(b)(iii) above.
ARTICLE V
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS
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5.1.Proprietary Information. All Company Innovations shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company without further compensation and are “works made for hire” as that term is defined under the United States copyright laws. Executive shall promptly notify the Company of any Company Innovations that Executive solely or jointly Creates. “Company Innovations” means all Innovations, and any associated intellectual property rights, which Executive may solely or jointly Create, in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, which (i) relate, at the time Created, to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (ii) were developed on any amount of the Company’s time or with the use of any of the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, or (iii) resulted from any work Executive performed for the Company. Executive is notified that Company Innovations does not include any Innovation which qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870, which states as follows:
2870. (a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:
(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or
(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
Create” means to create, conceive, reduce to practice, derive, develop or make. “Innovations” means processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, improvements, inventions (whether or not protectable under patent laws), works of authorship, information fixed in any tangible medium of expression (whether or not protectable under copyright laws), mask works, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, trade secrets, know-how, ideas (whether or not protectable under trade secret laws), and other subject matter protectable under patent, copyright, moral rights, mask work, trademark, trade secret or other laws regarding proprietary rights, including new or useful art, combinations, discoveries, formulae, manufacturing techniques, technical developments, discoveries, artwork, software and designs. Executive hereby assigns (and will assign) to the Company all Company Innovations. Executive shall perform (at the Company’s expense), during and after Executive’s employment, all acts reasonably deemed necessary or desirable by the Company to assist the Company in obtaining and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the Company Innovations, provided that Executive will be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Executive in connection with fulfilling such obligations. Such acts may include execution of documents and assistance or cooperation (i) in the filing, prosecution, registration, and memorialization of assignment of patent, copyright, mask work or other applications, (ii) in the enforcement of any applicable Proprietary Rights, and (iii) in other legal proceedings related to the Company’s Innovations. “Proprietary Rights” means patents, copyrights, mask work, moral rights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights. No provision in this Agreement is intended to require Executive to assign or offer to assign any of Executive’s rights in any invention for which Executive can establish that no trade secret information of the Company were used, and which was developed on Executive’s own time, unless the invention relates to the Company’s
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actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or the invention results from any work performed by Executive for the Company.
5.2.Confidentiality. In the course of Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s duties on behalf of the Company and its affiliates hereunder, Executive will be provided with, and will have access to, Confidential Information (as defined below). In consideration of Executive’s receipt and access to such Confidential Information, and as a condition of Executive’s employment, Executive shall comply with this Section 5.2.
(a)Both during the Term and thereafter, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, Executive shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any person or entity and shall not use any Confidential Information except for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates. Executive shall follow all Company policies and protocols regarding the security of all documents and other materials containing Confidential Information (regardless of the medium on which Confidential Information is stored). Except to the extent required for the performance of Executive’s duties on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates, Executive shall not remove from facilities of the Company or any of its affiliates any information, property, equipment, drawings, notes, reports, manuals, invention records, computer software, customer information, or other data or materials that relate in any way to the Confidential Information, whether paper or electronic and whether produced by Executive or obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates. The covenants of this Section 5.2(a) shall apply to all Confidential Information, whether now known or later to become known to Executive during the period that Executive is employed by or affiliated with the Company or any of its affiliates.
(b)Notwithstanding any provision of Section 5.2(a) to the contrary, Executive may make the following disclosures and uses of Confidential Information:
(i)disclosures to other employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its affiliates who have a need to know the information in connection with the businesses of the Company or any of its affiliates;
(ii)disclosures to customers and suppliers when, in the reasonable and good faith belief of Executive, such disclosure is in connection with Executive’s performance of Executive’s duties;
(iii)disclosures and uses that are approved in writing by the Board; or
(iv)disclosures to a person or entity that has (x) been retained by the Company or any of its affiliates to provide services to the Company and/or its affiliates and (y) agreed in writing to abide by the terms of a confidentiality agreement.
(c)Upon the expiration of the Term, and at any other time upon request of the Company, Executive shall promptly and permanently surrender and deliver to the Company all documents (including electronically stored information) and all copies thereof and all other materials of any nature containing or pertaining to all Confidential Information and any other Company property (including any Company-issued computer, mobile device or other equipment) in Executive’s possession, custody or control and Executive shall not retain any such documents or other materials or property of the Company or any of its affiliates. Within ten (10) days of any such request, Executive shall certify to the Company in writing that all such documents, materials and property have been returned to the Company or otherwise destroyed.
(d)Confidential Information” means all confidential, competitively valuable, non-public or proprietary information that is conceived, made, developed or acquired by or disclosed to Executive (whether conveyed orally or in writing), individually or in
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conjunction with others, during the period that Executive is employed or engaged by the Company or any of its affiliates (whether during business hours or otherwise and whether on the Company’s premises or otherwise) including: (i) technical information of the Company, its affiliates, its investors, customers, vendors, suppliers or other third parties, including computer programs, software, databases, data, ideas, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes, discoveries, machines, inventions (whether patentable or not), designs, developmental or experimental work, techniques, improvements, work in process, research or test results, original works of authorship, training programs and procedures, diagrams, charts, business and product development plans, and similar items; (ii) information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates’ businesses or properties, products or services (including all such information relating to corporate opportunities, operations, future plans, methods of doing business, business plans, strategies for developing business and market share, research, financial and sales data, pricing terms, evaluations, opinions, interpretations, acquisition prospects, the identity of customers or acquisition targets or their requirements, the identity of key contacts within customers’ organizations or within the organization of acquisition prospects, or marketing and merchandising techniques, prospective names and marks) or pursuant to which the Company or any of its affiliates owes a confidentiality obligation; and (iii) other valuable, confidential information and trade secrets of the Company, its affiliates, its customers or other third parties. Moreover, all documents, videotapes, written presentations, brochures, drawings, memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, manuals, models, specifications, computer programs, e-mail, voice mail, electronic databases, maps, drawings, architectural renditions, models and all other writings or materials of any type including or embodying any of such information, ideas, concepts, improvements, discoveries, inventions and other similar forms of expression are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company or its other applicable affiliates and be subject to the same restrictions on disclosure applicable to all Confidential Information pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall not include any information that (A) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or wrongful act of Executive or any of Executive’s agents; (B) was available to Executive on a non-confidential basis before its disclosure by the Company or any of its affiliates; (C) becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its affiliates; provided, however, that such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other obligation with respect to confidentiality to, the Company or any of its affiliates; or (D) is required to be disclosed by applicable law.
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict Executive from lawfully: (i) initiating communications directly with, cooperating with, providing information to, causing information to be provided to, or otherwise assisting in an investigation by, any governmental authority regarding a possible violation of any law; (ii) responding to any inquiry or legal process directed to Executive from any such governmental authority; (iii) testifying, participating or otherwise assisting in any action or proceeding by any such governmental authority relating to a possible violation of law; or (iv) making any other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any applicable law. Additionally, pursuant to the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (A) is made (1) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; (B) is made to the individual’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against the individual for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (C) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement requires Executive to obtain prior authorization before engaging in any conduct described in this paragraph, or to notify the Company that Executive has engaged in any such conduct.
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5.3.Nondisparagement. Subject to Section 5.2(e) above, Executive agrees that from and after the Effective Date, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, make, publish, or communicate any disparaging or defamatory comments regarding the Company or any of its current or former directors, officers, members, managers, partners, or executives. The Company agrees that it will counsel its senior executive officers and directors to not, directly or indirectly, and the Company will not, in corporate communications to third parties, directly or indirectly, make, publish, or communicate publicly any disparaging or defamatory comments regarding Executive. The foregoing shall not be violated by truthful statements in response to legal process, required governmental testimony or filings or administrative or arbitral proceedings (including, without limitation, depositions in connection with such proceedings), and the foregoing limitation on the Company’s senior executives and directors shall not be violated by statements that they in good faith believe are necessary or appropriate to make in connection with performing their duties and obligations to the Company or any of its affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Executive has reason to believe is unlawful.
5.4.Remedies. Executive’s and the Company’s duties under this Article V shall survive termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and the termination of this Agreement. Because of the difficulty of measuring economic losses to the Company and its affiliates as a result of a breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII, and because of the immediate and irreparable damage that would be caused to the Company and its affiliates for which they would have no other adequate remedy, Executive acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or threatened breach by Executive of Article V, as well as Executive’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.2 and Article VII below, would be inadequate, and Executive therefore agrees that the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief in case of any such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned equitable relief shall not be the Company’s or any of its affiliates’ exclusive remedy for a breach but instead shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the Company and each of its affiliates at law and equity.
5.5.Modification. The covenants in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII, and each provision and portion hereof, are severable and separate, and the unenforceability of any specific covenant (or portion thereof) shall not affect the provisions of any other covenant (or portion thereof). If it is determined by an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Article V, Section 6.2 and Article VII is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the arbitrator or the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state.
ARTICLE VI
OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES
6.1.Other Activities.
(a)Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1(b), Executive shall not, during the term of this Agreement undertake or engage in any other employment, occupation or business enterprise, other than ones in which Executive is a passive investor, unless Executive obtains the prior written consent of the Board.
(b)Executive may engage in civic and not-for-profit activities so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. In
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addition, subject to advance approval by the Board, Executive shall be allowed to serve as a member of the board of directors of one (1) for-profit entity at any time during the term of this Agreement, so long as such service does not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder; provided, however, that the Board, in its discretion, may require that Executive resign from such director position if it determines that such resignation would be in the best interests of the Company.
6.2.Competition/Investments. During the term of Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall not (except on behalf of the Company) directly or indirectly, whether as an officer, director, stockholder, partner, proprietor, associate, representative, consultant, or in any capacity whatsoever engage in, become financially interested in, be employed by or have any business connection with any other person, corporation, firm, partnership or other entity whatsoever which are known by Executive to compete directly with the Company or any of its affiliates, throughout the world, in any line of business engaged in (or planned to be engaged in) by the Company; provided, however, that anything above to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any competitor corporation. so long as Executive’s direct holdings in any one such corporation do not, in the aggregate, constitute more than 1% of the voting stock of such corporation.
6.3.Defense of Claims; Cooperation. During the Term and thereafter, upon reasonable request from the Company, Executive shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company and its affiliates in the defense of any claims or actions that may be made by or against the Company or any of its affiliates that relate to Executive’s actual or prior areas of responsibility or knowledge. Executive shall further use commercially reasonable efforts to provide reasonable and timely cooperation in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, inquiry, review, investigation, process, or other matter (whether conducted by or before any court, arbitrator, regulatory, or governmental entity, or by or on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates), that relates to Executive’s actual or prior areas of responsibility or knowledge. During and the Term and thereafter, the Company shall not settle any actual or threatened claim involving personal liability to or limitations upon Executive, or any of Executive’s affiliates or related parties, without Executive’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE VII
NONINTERFERENCE
Executive shall not, during the term of Executive’s employment by the Company and, solely with respect to clause (ii) below, for twenty-four (24) months thereafter, either on Executive’s own account or jointly with or as a manager, agent, officer, employee, consultant, partner, joint venturer, owner or stockholder or otherwise on behalf of any other person, firm or corporation, directly or indirectly solicit, induce attempt to solicit any of (i) its customers or clients to terminate their relationship with the Company or to cease purchasing services or products from the Company or (ii) its officers or employees or offer employment to any person who is an officer or employee of the Company; provided, however, that a general advertisement to which an employee of the Company responds shall in no event be deemed to result in a breach of this Article VII. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Article VII is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state.
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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1.Notices. Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile or electronic mail) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at Executive’s address as listed on the Company’s books and records.
8.2.Tax Withholding. Executive acknowledges that all amounts and benefits payable under this Agreement are subject to deduction and withholding to the extent required by applicable law.
8.3.Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
8.4.Clawback. Amounts paid or payable under this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable clawback policies or procedures adopted by the Company or any of its affiliates applicable to Executive, which clawback policies or procedures may provide for forfeiture and/or recoupment of amounts paid or payable under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and each of its affiliates reserves the right, following consultation with Executive, to adopt any such clawback policies and procedures, including such policies and procedures applicable to this Agreement with retroactive effect, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
8.5.Waiver. Any waiver of this Agreement must be executed by the party to be bound by such waiver. If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement or any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the same or any subsequent time. The failure of either party hereto to take any action by reason of any breach will not deprive such party of the right to take action at any time.
8.6.Complete Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of their agreement with regard to this subject matter, and will supersede the Prior Agreement and all other prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations and undertakings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein or therein, and cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by a duly-authorized officer of the Company and Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the covenants contained in Sections 2.5, 5, 6 and 7 herein shall be in addition to (and not in substitution of) any covenants contained in the LD Holdings Group LLC Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated October 1, 2020 (as amended and restated).
8.7.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
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8.8.Headings. The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
8.9.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign Executive’s rights or delegate Executive’s duties or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.
8.10.Effect of Termination. The provisions of Section 2.4 and Articles IV, V, VII and VIII and those provisions necessary to interpret and enforce them, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any termination of the employment relationship between Executive and the Company.
8.11.Third-Party Beneficiaries. Each affiliate of the Company that is not a signatory to this Agreement shall be a third-party beneficiary of Executive’s obligations under Sections 2.4 and 8.14 and Articles V, VI and VII and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if a party hereto.
8.12.Executive Acknowledgement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that (a) Executive was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, and (b) that Executive has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on Executive’s own judgment.
8.13.Choice of Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of California without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof. With respect to any claim or dispute related to or arising under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to the arbitration provisions of Section 8.14 and recognize and agree that should any resort to a court be necessary and permitted under this Agreement, then they consent to the exclusive jurisdiction, forum and venue of the state and federal courts (as applicable) located in California.
8.14.Arbitration.
(a)Subject to Section 8.14(b), any dispute, controversy or claim between Executive and the Company or any of its affiliates arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment or engagement with the Company or any of its affiliates (“Disputes”) will be finally settled by confidential arbitration in the State of California in accordance with the then-existing Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) Employment Arbitration Rules. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties. Any arbitration conducted under this Section 8.14 shall be private, shall be heard by a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected in accordance with the then-applicable rules of the JAMS and shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act. The Arbitrator shall expeditiously hear and decide all matters concerning the Dispute. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Arbitrator shall have the power to (i) gather such materials, information, testimony and evidence as the Arbitrator deems relevant to the Dispute before him or her (and each party will provide such materials, information, testimony and evidence requested by the Arbitrator), and (ii) grant injunctive relief and enforce specific performance. All Disputes shall be arbitrated on an individual basis, and each party hereto hereby foregoes and waives any right to arbitrate any Dispute as a class action or collective action or on a consolidated basis or in a representative capacity on behalf of other persons or entities who are claimed to be similarly situated, or to participate as a class member in such a proceeding. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be reasoned, rendered in writing, be final and binding upon the disputing parties and the parties agree that judgment upon the award may be entered by any court of competent
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jurisdiction. The parties acknowledge and agree that in connection with any such arbitration and regardless of outcome, except as provided under this Section 8.14, each party will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including its own legal fees and expenses, and the arbitration costs will be shared equally by the Company and Executive.
(b)Notwithstanding Section 8.14(a), either party may make a timely application for, and obtain, judicial emergency or temporary injunctive relief to enforce any of the provisions of Articles V through VII; provided, however, that the remainder of any such Dispute (beyond the application for emergency or temporary injunctive relief) shall be subject to arbitration under this Section 8.14.
(c)By entering into this Agreement and entering into the arbitration provisions of this Section 8.14, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THEY ARE KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVING THEIR RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL.
(d)Nothing in this Section 8.14 shall prohibit a party to this Agreement from (i) instituting litigation to enforce any arbitration award, or (ii) joining the other party to this Agreement in a litigation initiated by a person or entity that is not a party to this Agreement. Further, nothing in this Section 8.14 precludes Executive from filing a charge or complaint with a federal, state or other governmental administrative agency.
[Signature page follows]

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In Witness Whereof, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

LOANDEPOT, INC.
By: /s/ Patrick Flanagan    
Patrick Flanagan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Accepted and Agreed:
/s/ Anthony Hsieh    
Anthony Hsieh

Signature Page to Executive Employment Agreement
Execution Version
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of April 21, 2022 by and among:
(i)
loanDepot, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”);
(ii)
Parthenon Investors III, L.P., PCap Associates, Parthenon Capital Partners Fund, L.P., Parthenon Investors IV, L.P., Parthenon Capital Partners Fund II, L.P. and PCP Managers, L.P. (collectively, together with their Permitted Transferees, the` “Parthenon Stockholders”);
(iii)
The JLSSAA Trust, established September 4, 2014, JLSA, LLC, Trilogy Mortgage Holdings, Inc., Trilogy Management Investors Six, LLC, Trilogy Management Investors Seven, LLC and Trilogy Management Investors Eight, LLC (collectively, together with their Permitted Transferees, the “Hsieh Stockholders” and, together with the Parthenon Stockholders, the “Stockholders”).
RECITALS
A.WHEREAS, the Company previously completed an underwritten initial public offering of shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), registered on Form S-1 under the Securities Act (the “IPO”);
B.WHEREAS, in connection with the IPO:
(i)The parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LD Holdings Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LD Holdings”), dated as of October 1, 2020 (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Holdings LLC Agreement”) agreed to amend the Holdings LLC Agreement to, among other things, modify its capital structure by replacing the different classes of interests with a single new class of units (the “Holdco Units”);
(ii)The Company issued to the Continuing LLC Members (as defined below) a number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”) or Class C common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class C Common Stock”) equal to the number of Holdco Units held by such Continuing LLC Members, as applicable;
(iii)The Company and LD Investment Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parthenon Blocker”), undertook a series of transactions pursuant to which Parthenon Blocker merged into the Company, with the Company remaining as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) and, as a result of such Merger, the Parthenon Stockholders exchanged all of the equity interests of Parthenon Blocker in return for shares of Class D common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Class D Common Stock”);
(iv)The Company and the Stockholders entered into that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021 (the “Prior Agreement”), pursuant to which the Stockholders were granted certain rights following the Company’s IPO;
C.WHEREAS, the Prior Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing signed by the Hsieh Stockholders and the Parthenon Stockholders.
D.WHEREAS, the Hsieh Stockholders and the Parthenon Stockholders wish to amend the Agreement as hereinafter provided.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.EFFECTIVENESS; DEFINITIONS.
1.1 Definitions. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.
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1.2 Amendment of Prior Agreement. The Prior Agreement is hereby amended and superseded in its entirety and restated herein. Such amendment and restatement is effective upon the execution of this Agreement by the Company and the parties required for an amendment pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Prior Agreement. Upon such execution, all provisions of, rights granted and covenants made in the Prior Agreement are hereby waived, released and superseded in their entirety by the provisions hereof and shall have no further force or effect.

2.BOARD REPRESENTATION.
2.1 Right to Designate. From and after the date hereof, (a) the Parthenon Stockholders shall be entitled to designate two (2) persons for election to the Board and (b) the Hsieh Stockholders shall be entitled to designate two (2) persons for election to the Board; provided, that from and after the date in which the Parthenon Stockholders are, pursuant to Section 2.10, entitled to designate one (1) person or less for election to the Board, the Hsieh Stockholders shall also be entitled to designate an additional person for election to the Board, provided (x) such person is independent under the applicable rules of the U.S. securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed and (y) the Hsieh Stockholders collectively Beneficially Own Common Stock representing at least 25% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock (each such designated person, a “Nominee”).
2.2 Classification; Designees of the Parthenon Stockholders and Hsieh Stockholders. From and after the date hereof, the Company, and, if applicable, the Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action, to cause the total number of directors constituting the Board to be fixed at eight (8) members, initially consisting of (a) the Nominees of the Parthenon Stockholders, who are initially Brian P. Golson (Class III) and Andrew C. Dodson (Class II), (b) the Nominees of the Hsieh Stockholders, who shall initially be Anthony Hsieh (Class III) and John Lee (Class I), (c) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who as of the date of this Agreement is Frank Martell (Class I), and (d) John C. Dorman (Class III), Dawn Lepore (Class I), and Pamela Hughes Patenaude (Class II). There shall initially be no vacancies. On the date hereof, the Company shall accept the voluntary irrevocable resignation letter executed by Mike Linton (Class I) and John Lee (Class I) shall be appointed to the Board as a Class I director to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Linton’s resignation and be appointed to the Governance and Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee in accordance with Section 2.9(a) of this Agreement. The Parthenon Stockholders shall not be obligated to designate all (or any) of the directors they are entitled to designate pursuant to this Agreement, but the failure to do so shall not constitute a waiver of its rights hereunder. The Hsieh Stockholders shall not be obligated to designate all (or any) of the directors they are entitled to designate pursuant to this Agreement, but the failure to do so shall not constitute a waiver of his or its rights hereunder. Without limiting their other rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Stockholders agree to vote their shares FOR the three Class 1 Directors named above at the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
2.3 Subsequent Nomination of Persons Designated by the Parthenon Stockholders or Hsieh Stockholders. The Company’s Governance and Nominating Committee shall recommend to the Board that any Nominee be nominated and recommended by the Board to stockholders for election as a director of the Company at each meeting of stockholders at which directors of the class in which such Nominee was or is to be placed are to be elected, and the Board shall recommend any such Nominee to the stockholders for election as a director of the Company at each meeting of stockholders at which directors of the class in which such person was or is to be placed are to be elected. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the election of each such Nominee designated by the Parthenon Stockholders or Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable, including by including each such Nominee in the proxy statement prepared by the Company in connection with soliciting proxies for every meeting of stockholders in which the election of such Nominee’s class of directors is to take place, and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of the Company or the Board with respect to the election of such Nominee’s class of directors. For so long as each Stockholder party hereto Beneficially Owns (directly or indirectly) any shares of Common Stock, such Stockholder hereby agrees to take all Necessary Action to cause the election of such Nominee to the Board (any such Nominee so elected to the Board, a “Designated Director”).
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2.4 Replacement of Directors Designated by the Parthenon Stockholders or Hsieh Stockholders. Each Designated Director (and, for the avoidance of doubt, each other director of the Company) may be removed only for cause. In the event that any Designated Director shall cease to serve as a director of the Company for any reason, any vacancy resulting therefrom shall be filled by the directors then in office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; provided that the parties who originally designated such Designated Director shall be entitled to propose to the Board the person who shall fill such Board seat and, provided such person is qualified to serve in such capacity, as determined by the Board in its reasonable discretion, the Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause such Board seat to be filled by such person.
2.5 Voting Agreement. Each Stockholder agrees (i) to take all Necessary Action reasonably available within its power, including casting all votes to which such Stockholder is entitled in respect of the Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder, whether at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, by written consent or otherwise, so as to effect the intent of this Section 2 and (ii) not to grant, or enter into a binding agreement with respect to, any proxy to any Person in respect of such Common Stock that would prohibit such Stockholder from casting such votes in accordance with the preceding clause (i).
2.6 Subsidiary Boards. The composition of the board of directors or board of managers, if and as applicable, of each of the Company’s subsidiaries shall be the same as that of the Board unless the Parthenon Stockholders and the Hsieh Stockholders otherwise agree or as may be required by law.
2.7 Expenses; Insurance. The Company shall reimburse each Designated Director for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board and any committees thereof, including travel, lodging and meal expenses. The Company shall obtain customary director and officer liability insurance on commercially reasonable terms. The Company shall provide each Designated Director with exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses that are not less favorable to any such Designated Director than those it provides to any other non-employee directors serving on the Board.
2.8 Chairman of the Board and Lead Independent Director. For so long as the Hsieh Stockholders have the right to designate at least one (1) director for nomination under this Agreement, the Company and the Stockholders will take all Necessary Action to ensure that Anthony Hsieh shall be the Chairman of the Board of the Company and a Class III director. Until such time that the Hsieh Stockholders cease to be a party to this Agreement, the Company shall not appoint a lead director or lead independent director during the term of this Agreement, without the prior written approval of the Hsieh Stockholders.
2.9 Committee Participation. Subject to applicable laws and stock exchange regulations,
(a)for so long as the Hsieh Stockholders have the right to designate at least one (1) director for nomination under this Agreement, the Hsieh Stockholders shall have a representative (i) on the Compensation Committee, provided that such representative shall not be Anthony Hsieh, a director serving as the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and (ii) on the Governance and Nomination Committee, provided that such representative shall not be Anthony Hsieh, a director serving as the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and, for the avoidance of doubt, that a majority of the directors on such committee shall be independent under the applicable rules of the U.S. securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed; and
(b)for so long as the Parthenon Stockholders have the right to designate at least one (1) director for nomination under this Agreement, the Parthenon Stockholders shall have the right to have a representative on any mergers and acquisition, capital markets or similar committee (if any).
2.10 Termination of the Parthenon Stockholders’ and Hsieh Stockholders’ Right to Designate Directors.
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(a)At such time as the Parthenon Stockholders cease to collectively Beneficially Own (i) Common Stock representing at least 15% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, the Parthenon Stockholders shall only be entitled to designate one (1) person for election to the Board and (ii) Common Stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, the Parthenon Stockholders shall not be entitled to designate any persons for election to the Board.
(b)At such time as the Hsieh Stockholders cease to collectively Beneficially Own Common Stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, the Hsieh Stockholders shall not be entitled to designate any persons for election to the Board.
2.11 Controlled Company. For so long as the Stockholders collectively Beneficially Own Common Stock representing a majority of the total voting power, the Company shall take all Necessary Action to avail itself of all available “controlled company” exceptions to the corporate governance listing standards of any U.S. securities exchange on which shares of Class A Common Stock are listed, unless waived in writing by the Stockholders.
2.12 New Securities Participation Rights. Until such time that the Hsieh Stockholders cease to be a party to this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.12 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to offer or sell any New Securities, the Hsieh Stockholders shall have a right to purchase or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms of the New Securities, up to that portion of such New Securities which maintains the Hsieh Stockholders’ total combined voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock of the Company, whether held directly or indirectly through holding then outstanding Holdco Units of LD Holdings immediately prior to the issuance of such New Securities. The Company shall give written notice to the Hsieh Stockholders prior to the issuance of the New Securities, but no later than five business days following the Board approval of such issuance (the “Offer Notice”). The Offer Notice shall, if applicable, be accompanied by a written offer from any prospective purchaser seeking to purchase New Securities, and shall set forth the material terms and conditions of the proposed issuance in reasonable detail to the extent known at the time of such Offer Notice, including (i) the number and description of New Securities that is proposed to be issued or sold and the percentage of the Company’s outstanding Equity Securities such issuance would represent, (ii) the number of such New Securities that the Hsieh Stockholders can purchase pursuant to this Section 2.12, (iii) the proposed issuance date, which shall be at least five business days from the date the Offer Notice is effective pursuant to Section 6.2, (iv) the proposed purchase price per share and (v) such other information as the Hsieh Stockholders may reasonably request in order to evaluate the proposed issuance. The Hsieh Stockholders shall have four business days from the effectiveness of the Offer Notice pursuant to Section 6.2 to elect to purchase up to the number of New Securities that would, if purchased by such Hsieh Stockholders, maintains the Hsieh Stockholders’ total combined voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to the issuance of such New Securities at the price set forth in the Offer Notice by delivering a written notice to the Company. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and the Hsieh Stockholder participating in the purchase of such New Securities, the closing of any purchase by any Hsieh Stockholder shall be consummated concurrently with the consummation of the issuance or sale described in the Offer Notice; provided, however, that the closing of any purchase by any Hsieh Stockholder may be extended beyond the closing of the transaction in the Offer Notice to the extent necessary to (i) obtain required governmental approvals and other required third party approvals or consents (and the Company, the Hsieh Stockholders and the Parthenon Stockholders shall use their respective best efforts to obtain such approvals). The participation rights described in this Section 2.12 shall not be applicable to Exempted Securities. The Hsieh Stockholders shall be entitled to apportion the participation rights hereby granted to them in such proportions among the Hsieh Stockholders as they deem appropriate. The election by the Hsieh Stockholders not to exercise its rights under this Section 2.12 in any one instance shall not affect its right (other than in respect of a reduction in its percentage holdings) as to any subsequent proposed issuance. Any sale of such securities by the Company without first giving the Hsieh Stockholders the rights described in this Section 2.12 shall be void and of no force and effect. Upon the
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issuance of any New Securities in accordance with this Section 2.12, the Company shall deliver to the applicable Hsieh Stockholder certificates (or other evidence) evidencing the New Securities, which New Securities shall be issued free and clear of any liens, and the Company shall so represent and warrant to the purchasers thereof, and further represent and warrant to such purchasers that such New Securities shall be, upon issuance thereof to the applicable Hsieh Stockholder and after payment therefor, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The applicable Hsieh Stockholder shall deliver to the Company the purchase price for the New Securities purchased by it by certified or bank check or wire transfer of immediately available funds.

3.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
3.1 Representations and Warranties. Each Stockholder represents and warrants that (a) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and (b) such Stockholder has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with, conflicts with, or violates any provision of this Agreement.
4.AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, ETC.
4.1 Written Modifications. This Agreement may not be orally amended or modified and no oral waiver of any of its terms shall be effective. This Agreement may be amended or modified and the provisions hereof may be waived, only by an agreement in writing signed by the Hsieh Stockholders and the Parthenon Stockholders. Each such amendment, modification or waiver shall be binding upon each party hereto. Until such time that the Hsieh Stockholders cease to be a party to this Agreement, the Company shall not take any actions which adversely affect the Hsieh Stockholders’ rights under this Agreement, or the Hsieh Stockholders’ voting or other rights as a stockholder, without the prior written approval of the Hsieh Stockholders, not to be unreasonably withheld.
4.2 Termination. This Agreement will terminate on the earlier to occur of (a) the Parthenon Stockholders and the Hsieh Stockholders jointly electing, by giving written notice of withdrawal to the Company and (b) delivery to the Company by the Hsieh Stockholders (or the Parthenon Stockholders, as applicable) of a written notice of withdrawal following the date on which the Parthenon Stockholders (or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable) no longer have the right to designate an individual for nomination to the Board (at which time, for the avoidance of doubt the Parthenon Stockholders (or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable) shall cease to be a party to this Agreement and shall no longer be subject to the obligations of this Agreement or have rights under this Agreement). From the date of delivery of any such withdrawal notice, the Parthenon Stockholders and/or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable, shall cease to be a party to this Agreement and shall no longer be subject to the obligations of this Agreement or have rights under this Agreement.
4.3 Effect of Termination. No termination under this Agreement shall relieve any Person of liability for a material breach hereof prior to such termination.
5.MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS.
5.1 Certain Matters of Construction.
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(a)The words “hereof’, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or provision of this Agreement, and reference to a particular Section of this Agreement shall include all subsections thereof;
(b)The word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”;
(c)Definitions shall be equally applicable to both nouns and verbs and the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
(d)The masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall each include the other; and
(e)Wherever any particular Section or provision of this Agreement provides for an act (including any approval or consent, including pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof) to be taken by the Parthenon Stockholders or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable, such act may be taken if approved by the Parthenon Stockholders or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable, that Beneficially Own a majority of the total voting power of the Common Stock that is collectively Beneficially Owned by all Parthenon Stockholders or the Hsieh Stockholders, as applicable.
5.2 Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings:
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Affiliate” shall mean, respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; the term “control” as used in this definition, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Beneficially Own” shall mean that a specified Person has or shares the right, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to vote shares of Capital Stock of the Company, and “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial Owner” shall have correlative meanings.
Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests or equivalents in capital stock of such corporation (whether voting or nonvoting and whether common or preferred) and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, individual or governmental entity, any and all partnership, membership, limited liability company or other equity interests of such Person that confer on the holder thereof the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or the distribution of assets of, the issuing Person, including in each case any and all warrants, rights (including conversion and exchange rights) and options to purchase any of the foregoing.
Class A Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Class B Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Class C Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Class D Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Common Stock” shall mean, collectively, the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common Stock and the Class D Common Stock.
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Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Continuing LLC Members” shall mean the members of LD Holdings (excluding Parthenon Blocker) immediately prior to the IPO.
Designated Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
Exempted Securities” shall mean (a) shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend, distribution, stock split, split up or other recapitalization of the Company, (b) shares of Common Stock issued by the Company or LD Holdings upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (c) the issuance by the Company or LD Holdings to any existing or prospective employees, officers or directors of any options, including nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options, and other equity incentive compensation, including restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other awards granted under an equity incentive plan approved by the Board (and the issuance by the Company or LD Holdings to any existing or prospective employees, officers or directors of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock upon the exercise thereof or the settlement of restricted stock or other equity-based compensation under an equity incentive plan approved by the Board, or under equity plans or similar plans of companies acquired by the Company in effect on the date of acquisition and approved by the Board), (d) the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock in connection with the acquisition of all or substantially all of the business, property or other assets of, or all or substantially all of the equity of, or a business combination, other reorganization or other strategic transaction with, another entity in connection with such transaction by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however in each case that the intended function of such transaction is not either (i) for capital raising purposes or (ii) to adversely affect the Hsieh Stockholders’ rights under this Agreement, or the Hsieh Stockholders’ voting or other rights as a stockholder, and such transaction is approved by the Board, and (e) the exchange of any Holdco Units of LD Holdings and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock into or for shares of Stock pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of LD Holdings (or separate agreement governing such exchange).
Family Group” shall mean, as to any particular Person who is an individual, (i) such individual’s spouse, domestic partner, parent, sibling and descendants (whether natural or adopted) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, “relatives”), (ii) such individual’s executor or personal representative, (iii) any trust, or other entity formed for estate planning purposes, the trustee (or an equivalent thereof) of which is such individual or such individual’s executor or personal representative and which at all times is and remains solely for the benefit of such individual and/or such individual’s relatives, (iv) any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or other tax flow-through entity the governing instruments of which provide that such individual or such individual’s executor or personal representative shall have the exclusive, nontransferable power to direct the management and policies of such entity and of which the sole owners of stock, partnership interests, membership interests or any other equity interests are limited to such individual, such individual’s relatives and/or the trusts (or other entities) described in clause (iii) above, and (v) any retirement plan for such individual or such individual’s relatives.
Holdco Units” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Holdings LLC Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Hsieh Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
IPO” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
LD Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
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Necessary Action” shall mean, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by applicable law and, in the case of any action by the Company that requires a vote or other action on the part of the Board, to the extent such action is consistent with the fiduciary duties that the Company’s directors have in such capacity) necessary to cause such result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to shares of Common Stock or other securities entitled to vote with respect to such specified result, (ii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Company, (iii) causing members of the Board (to the extent such members were designated by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action) to act (subject to any applicable fiduciary duties) in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such a manner, (iv) executing agreements and instruments and (v) making or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result.
New Securities” shall mean, collectively, equity securities of the Company or LD Holdings, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights, options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities.
Nominee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.
Parthenon Blocker” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Parthenon Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Permitted Transferees” means, with respect to any Stockholder, any of (i) any Parthenon Stockholder or any Affiliate of a Parthenon Stockholder, (ii) any Hsieh Stockholder or any Affiliate of a Hsieh Stockholder or (iii) Anthony Hsieh or any of his Affiliates or member of his Family Group, in each case, provided that prior to any transfer of Common Stock such Person shall have executed and delivered to the Company a Joinder Agreement agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of Annex A attached hereto.
Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, company, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, entity or division, or any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof.
SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect from time to time.
Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
6.MISCELLANEOUS.
6.1 Authority; Effect. Each party hereto represents and warrants to and agrees with each other party that (a) to the extent that such party is an individual, such party has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) to the extent that such party is an entity, such party has the full limited liability company or other entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement and the consummation by such party of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company or other entity action on the part of such party and no other proceedings on the part of such party are necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) neither the execution nor the delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated hereby will violate any material agreement or other instrument applicable to such party or by which its assets are bound. This Agreement does not, and shall not be construed to, give rise to the creation of a partnership among any of the parties hereto, or to constitute any of such parties members of a joint venture or other association.
6.2 Notices. Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Agreement shall be effective if in writing and (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by e-mail, or (c) sent by overnight courier, in each case, addressed as follows:
If to the Company, to:
loanDepot, Inc.
26642 Towne Centre Drive
Foothill Ranch, CA 92610
Attn: General Counsel
Email:
with copies to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166-0193
Attn:
Email:
If to a Parthenon Stockholder, to:
Parthenon Capital Partners
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3610
San Francisco, CA 94111
Email:
Attention:
with copies to:
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
300 N. LaSalle
Chicago, IL 60654
Email:
Attention:
If to a Hsieh Stockholder, to:


Email:

with copies to:

Covington & Burling LLP
One CityCenter
850 Tenth Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20001
Email:
Attention:
Notice to the holder of record of any shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such shares for all purposes hereof.
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Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications shall be deemed effective (x) on the date received, if personally delivered, (y) on the date received if delivered by email on a business day, or if not delivered on a business day, on the first business day thereafter, and (z) two business days after being sent by overnight courier. Each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other parties hereto.
6.3 Binding Effect, Etc. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter, supersedes in its entirety all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements or discussions with respect to its subject matter and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Other than to a Permitted Transferee, none of the parties hereto may assign any of its respective rights or delegate any of its respective obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.
6.4 Descriptive Heading. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall not be construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.
6.6 Severability. In the event that any provision hereof would, under applicable law, be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be construed by modifying or limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with, and possible under, applicable law. The provisions hereof are severable, and in the event any provision hereof should be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise affect any other provision hereof.
6.7 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the parties hereto covenant, agree and acknowledge that no recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any current or future director, officer, employee, general or limited partner or member of any Stockholder or of any Affiliate thereof, as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any current or future director, officer, employee, general or limited partner or member of any Stockholder or any Affiliate thereof, as such, for any obligation of such Stockholder under this Agreement.
6.8 No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
6.9 Specific Performance. The parties hereto shall have all remedies available at law, in equity or otherwise in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or any default hereunder. The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedies which may be available, each party hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations of the other party hereto and, in addition, to such other equitable remedies (including preliminary or temporary relief) as may be appropriate in the circumstances.
6.10 Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
6.11 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement, by its execution hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not
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prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its subsidiaries to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above-named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Agreement may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by Delaware law, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.
6.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 6.12 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EITHER PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6.12 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE OTHER PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
6.13 Exercise of Rights and Remedies. No delay of or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default by the other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach or default, or of any similar breach or default occurring later; nor shall any such delay, omission nor waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default occurring before or after that waiver.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement on the day and year first written above.
LOANDEPOT, INC.
By:/s/ Patrick Flanagan
Name:
Patrick Flanagan
Its:
Chief Financial Officer


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PARTHENON INVESTORS III, L.P.
By:
PCap Partners III, LLC,
its General Partner
By:
PCap III, LLC,
its Managing Member
By:
PCP Managers, LLC,
its Managing Member
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
PCAP ASSOCIATES
By:
PCap Partners III, LLC,
its General Partner
By:
PCap III, LLC,
its Managing Member
By:
PCP Managers, LLC,
its Managing Member
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
PARTHENON CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND, L.P.
By:
PCP Managers, LLC,
its General Partner
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
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PARTHENON INVESTORS IV, L.P.
By:
PCP Partners IV, L.P.,
its General Partner
By:
PCP Managers, LP,
its Managing Member
By:
PCP Managers GP, LLC,
its General Partner
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
PARTHENON CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND II, L.P.
By:
PCP Managers, LP,
its General Partner
By:
PCP Managers GP, LLC,
its General Partner
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
PCP MANAGERS, L.P.
By:
PCP Managers GP, LLC,
its General Partner
By:/s/ Joseph Taveira
Name:
Joseph Taveira
Title:
Chief Financial Officer

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THE JLSSAA TRUST, ESTABLISHED SEPTEMBER 4, 2014
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Trustee
JLSA, LLC
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Trustee
TRILOGY MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Manager
TRILOGY MANAGEMENT INVESTORS SIX, LLC
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Manager
TRILOGY MANAGEMENT INVESTORS SEVEN, LLC
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Manager
TRILOGY MANAGEMENT INVESTORS EIGHT, LLC
By:/s/Anthony Hsieh
Name:
Anthony Hsieh
Its:
Manager
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ANNEX A
JOINDER AGREEMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made by the undersigned (the “Joining Party”) in accordance with that certain Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of April [__], 2022, by and among loanDepot, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the stockholders party thereto (as may be amended, the “Stockholders Agreement”), in favor of and for the benefit of the Company and such stockholders. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.
The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by his, her or its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party will be deemed to be a party to the Stockholders Agreement and shall have all of the obligations under the Stockholders Agreement as a Parthenon Stockholder or Hsieh Stockholder, as applicable, as if he, she or it had been an original signatory to the Stockholders Agreement. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Stockholders Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.
Date:Name:




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EXECUTION VERSION AMENDMENT NUMBER 2 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT THIS AMENDMENT NUMBER 2 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT, dated as of May 5, 2022 (this “Amendment”), is by and between LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian Chartered bank acting through its Chicago Branch (“Buyer”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of September 23, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified to the date hereof and by this Amendment, the “Repurchase Agreement”), between the Seller and the Buyer. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Buyer and the Seller have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Repurchase Agreement be amended to reflect certain agreed upon changes; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. Amendments to Repurchase Agreement. Effective as of the date hereof, the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto. SECTION 2. Agreement in Full Force and Effect as Amended. As specifically amended hereby, the Repurchase Agreement and each of the other Facility Documents remains in full force and effect. All references to the Repurchase Agreement or any other Facility Document shall be deemed to mean the Repurchase Agreement or such Facility Document as supplemented and amended pursuant to this Amendment. This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Repurchase Agreement or any other Facility Document, but is a supplement thereto. The parties hereto agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Agreement and Facility Documents, each as amended or supplemented by this Amendment, to the same effect as if such terms and conditions were set forth herein verbatim. SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the day when the Buyer has received a copy of this Amendment, duly executed by each of the parties hereto. SECTION 4. Miscellaneous. (i) This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties agree that this Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Amendment by signing any such counterpart. Counterparts may be delivered electronically. The parties agree that this Amendment or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign, the UETA and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed


 
2 and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers, as long as such service providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature. (ii) The descriptive headings of the various sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. (iii) This Amendment may not be amended or otherwise modified other than by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. (iv) THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIM, DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL GOVERN. (The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.)


 
[BMO/loanDepot – Amendment No. 2 to MRA] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written. Name: Title: CFO Patrick Flanagan SELLER: LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC By: /s/ Patrick Flanagan


 
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO: BUYER: Name: Title: [BMO!loanDepot -·· Amendment No. 2 to MRA} Ari Lash Managing Director /s/ Ari Lash


 
Exhibit A CONFORMED REPURCHASE AGREEMENT [See Attached]


 
CONFORMED VERSION through: Amendment No. 1, dated October 8, 2021, and Amendment No. 2, dated May 5, 2022 MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT between BANK OF MONTREAL, as Buyer and LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC, as Seller Dated as of September 23, 2021 Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by "[***]", has been omitted because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) Section 1. Applicability; Transaction Overview 1 Section 2. Definitions 1 Section 3. No Commitment; Initiation 27 Section 4. Repurchases 34 Section 5. Income Payments; Price Differential 35 Section 6. Requirements Of Law 36 Section 7. Margin Maintenance 37 Section 8. Taxes 38 Section 9. Security Interest; Buyer’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact 41 Section 10. Payment, Transfer And Remittance 44 Section 11. Hypothecation or Pledge of Purchased Mortgage Loans 45 Section 12. Fees 45 Section 13. Representations 45 Section 14. Covenants Of Seller 51 Section 15. Events Of Default 59 Section 16. Remedies 61 Section 17. Indemnification and Expenses 64 Section 18. Servicing 65 Section 19. Recording of Communications 66 Section 20. Due Diligence 66 Section 21. Assignability 67 Section 22. Transfer and Maintenance of Register 68 Section 23. Tax Treatment 69 i


 
Section 24. Set-Off 69 Section 25. Terminability 69 Section 26. Notices And Other Communications 69 Section 27. Entire Agreement; Severability; Single Agreement 70 Section 28. GOVERNING LAW 70 Section 29. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS 70 Section 30. No Waivers, etc 71 Section 31. Netting 71 Section 32. Confidentiality 72 Section 33. Intent 73 Section 34. Conflicts 74 Section 35. Authorizations 74 Section 36. Miscellaneous 74 Section 37. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes 75 Section 38. Effect of Benchmark Transition Event 75 Section 38. General Interpretive Principles 75 ii


 
SCHEDULE 1-A REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: MORTGAGE LOANS SCHEDULE 1-B REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: POOLED MORTGAGE LOANS SCHEDULE 2 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES SCHEDULE 3 INDEBTEDNESS OF SELLER EXHIBIT A [RESERVED] EXHIBIT B [RESERVED] EXHIBIT C EVIDENCE OF BUYER LISTED AS LOSS PAYEE OF FIDELITY INSURANCE POLICY, ERRORS AND OMISSIONS INSURANCE POLICY, AND PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY EXHIBIT D FORM OF SECTION 8 CERTIFICATE EXHIBIT E ASSET SCHEDULE FIELDS EXHIBIT F FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY EXHIBIT G FORM OF OFFICER’S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE EXHIBIT H FORM OF SECURITY RELEASE CERTIFICATION iii


 
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT This is a MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT, dated as of September 23, 2021, between LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and BANK OF MONTREAL, a Canadian Chartered bank acting through its Chicago Branch (“Buyer”). Section 1. Applicability; Transaction Overview. From time to time, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto may enter into transactions, on an uncommitted basis, in which Seller agrees to transfer to Buyer Mortgage Loans and all right, title and interest (including the Servicing Rights (as hereinafter defined)) in and to such Mortgage Loans against the transfer of funds by Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer to Seller such Mortgage Loans against the transfer of funds by Seller. Each such transaction involving the transfer of Mortgage Loans shall be referred to herein as a “Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any annexes identified herein, as applicable hereunder. This Agreement is not a commitment by Buyer to engage in the Transactions, but sets forth the requirements under which Buyer would consider entering into Transactions set forth herein. Section 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings. “Accelerated Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16(a)(i) hereof. “Acceptable State” shall mean any state acceptable pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines in which Seller is licensed to originate Mortgage Loans. “Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans (a) of the same type as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, (b) with respect to Agency Eligible Mortgage Loans, serviced in accordance with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Government Agency servicing practices and procedures, as applicable, (c) in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage, and (d) in accordance with applicable law and regulations, including the servicing standards promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. “Affiliate” shall mean with respect to any specified entity, any other entity controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified entity. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to a specified entity means the power to direct the management and policies of such entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” having meanings correlative to the foregoing. For removal of doubt none of the Permitted Holders, MTH Mortgage, LLC, MSC Mortgage, LLC, TRI Pointe Connect, LLC, Day One Mortgage, 1


 
LLC, Farm Bureau Mortgage, LLC, LGI Mortgage Solutions LLC, Henlopen Mortgage, LLC, BRP Home Mortgage, LLC, CUSA Affordable Housing, LLC, Commercial Agency USA, LLC, or any joint venture formed by Seller after the date hereof shall be considered an Affiliate for purposes of this Agreement or any other Facility Document. “Agency” shall mean Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae, as applicable. “Agency Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(ff) hereof. “Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is in compliance with the eligibility requirements for swap or purchase by an Agency, under the applicable Agency guidelines and/or Agency Program. “Agency Program” shall mean the specific mortgage backed securities swap program under the applicable Agency guidelines or as otherwise approved by an Agency pursuant to which the Agency Security is to be issued. “Agency-Required eNote Legend” shall mean the legend or paragraph required by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable, to be set forth in the text of an eNote, which includes the provisions set forth on the appropriate exhibit to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, as may be amended from time to time by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as applicable. “Agency Security” shall mean a mortgage-backed security issued by an Agency. “Aggregate Facility Purchase Price” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Purchase Prices (as of such date of determination) of all Purchased Mortgage Loans then subject to a Transaction. “Agreement” shall mean this Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract between Buyer and Seller, dated as of the date hereof as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof. “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(cc) hereof. “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(aa) hereof. “Appraised Value” shall mean (i) the value set forth in an appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as the value of the Mortgaged Property or (ii) in the case of property inspection waiver Mortgage Loans, the value accepted by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac’s automated underwriting system as the value of the Mortgaged Property. “Asset Schedule” shall mean with respect to any Transaction as of any date, an asset schedule in the form of a computer tape or other electronic medium (including an Excel spreadsheet) generated by Seller and delivered to Buyer and the Custodian, which provides information (including, without limitation, the information set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto) relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans in a format reasonably acceptable to Buyer. 2


 
“Asset Value” shall mean (A) with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan that is a Jumbo Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Purchase Price Percentage for the applicable Purchased Mortgage Loan and (ii) the lesser of (a) the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Mortgage Loan, or (b) the Market Value of such Purchased Mortgage Loan; or (B) with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan that is a Government Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the product of (a) the Purchase Price Percentage for the applicable Purchased Mortgage Loan, and (b) the Market Value of such Purchased Mortgage Loan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that the Asset Value of a Purchased Mortgage Loan may be reduced to zero by Buyer if: (i) such Purchased Mortgage Loan is a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, for which the proceeds of such Purchased Mortgage Loan were wired to a Closing Agent with respect to which Buyer has notified the Seller at any time that such Closing Agent is not satisfactory; (ii) a Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue has occurred and such Purchased Mortgage Loan has not been repurchased by Seller; (iii) the related Mortgage File has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement for a period in excess of the time permitted therefor under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement; (iv) such Purchased Mortgage Loan has been subject to a Transaction hereunder for a period of greater than the Maximum Transaction Duration identified on the Pricing Side Letter for such Purchased Mortgage Loan; (v) Buyer has determined in its good faith discretion that such Purchased Mortgage Loan is not eligible for whole loan sale or securitization in a transaction consistent with the prevailing sale and securitization industry; (vi) such Purchased Mortgage Loan is a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan for which the Mortgage File has not been delivered to the Custodian on or prior to the Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan Document Receipt Date; (vii) when the Purchase Price for such Purchased Mortgage Loan is added to the Purchase Price for all Purchased Mortgage Loans, the aggregate Purchase Price of any loan type exceeds the applicable Concentration Limit; (viii) a Security Issuance Failure has occurred with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan; or (ix) when the Purchase Price of such Purchased Mortgage Loan is added to other Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Aggregate Facility Purchase Price exceeds the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. 3


 
“Assignment and Acceptance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 21 hereof. “Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale of the Mortgage. “Authoritative Copy” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the unique copy of such eNote that is within the Control of the Controller. “Authorized Representative” shall mean, for the purposes of this Agreement only, an agent or Responsible Officer of Seller and Buyer listed on Schedule 2 hereto, as such Schedule 2 may be amended from time to time. “Bailee Letter” shall mean a bailee letter substantially in the form prescribed by the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement or otherwise approved in writing by Buyer, in its reasonable discretion. “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time. “Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may include Term SOFR) that has been selected by Buyer giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to the LIBOR Rate for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the LIBOR Rate with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for each applicable Price Differential Collection Period, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBOR Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBOR Rate with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time. “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of Price Differential, prepayment provisions, and other administrative matters) that Buyer decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively 4


 
feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement). “Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the LIBOR Rate: (a) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the LIBOR Rate permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the LIBOR Rate; or (b) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein. “Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to LIBOR: (1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the LIBOR Rate announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBOR Rate, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBOR Rate; (2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBOR Rate, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the LIBOR Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the LIBOR Rate, which states that the administrator of the LIBOR Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBOR Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBOR Rate; or (3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBOR Rate announcing that the LIBOR Rate is no longer representative. “Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than ninety (90) days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by notice to Seller. “Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR and solely to the extent that LIBOR has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (x) 5


 
beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder in accordance with this Agreement and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder pursuant to this Agreement. “BHC Act Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Business Day” shall mean a day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) any day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, executive order or governmental decree to be closed in the State of Illinois, the State of California or the State of New York or (iii) any day on which the U.S. Federal Reserve System is closed. “Buyer” shall mean Bank of Montreal, its successors in interest and permitted assigns, and with respect to Section 8, its participants. “Capital Lease” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any Property by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. “Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, at any time, with respect to any Capital Lease, any lease entered into as part of any sale leaseback transaction of any Person or any synthetic lease, the amount of all obligations of such Person that is (or that would be, if such synthetic lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. “Capital Stock” shall mean, as to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests in any limited liability company, limited partnership, trust, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing, in each case, designated as “securities” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in such Person, including, without limitation, all rights to participate in the operation or management of such Person and all rights to such Person’s properties, assets, interests and distributions under the related organizational documents in respect of such Person. “Capital Stock” also includes (i) all accounts receivable arising out of the related organizational documents of such Person; (ii) all general intangibles arising out of the related organizational documents of such Person; and (iii) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (including within proceeds, whether or not otherwise included therein, any and all contractual rights under any revenue sharing or similar agreement to receive all or any portion of the revenues or profits of such Person). “Change in Control” shall mean: (a) the sale, transfer, or other disposition (each, a “Disposition”) of all or substantially all of Seller’s assets (other than any Disposition permitted under this Agreement); 6


 
(b) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder), but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than the Permitted Holders or their Affiliates becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 51% or more of the equity securities of loanDepot, Inc., a Delaware corporation, entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Seller on a fully-diluted basis; or (c) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of Seller with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization (in one transaction or in a series of transactions), if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s Capital Stock outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or such other reorganization is owned by persons who were not owners of Seller immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization. “Closing Agent” shall mean, with respect to any Wet-Ink Transaction, an entity reasonably satisfactory to Buyer (which may be a title company, escrow company or attorney in accordance with local law and practice in the jurisdiction where the related Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan is being originated) to which the proceeds of such Wet-Ink Transaction are to be wired pursuant to the instructions of Seller. Unless Buyer notifies Seller (electronically or in writing) that a Closing Agent is unsatisfactory, each Closing Agent utilized by Seller shall be deemed satisfactory. “Closing Date” shall mean September 23, 2021. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. “Committed Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Purchased Mortgage Loan which is the subject of a Take-out Commitment with a Take-out Investor. “Concentration Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. “Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 32(a) hereof. “Conforming Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan originated in accordance with the applicable published underwriting and eligibility criteria of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac for purchase of mortgage loans. “Connection Income Taxes” shall mean Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Buyer and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax unless such Taxes are imposed as a result of Buyer having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Facility Documents, that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profit Taxes. 7


 
“Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the “control” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA and/or, as applicable, E-Sign, which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry and any party designated therein as the Controller. “Control Failure” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, (i) if the Controller status of the eNote shall not have been transferred to Buyer, (ii) Buyer shall otherwise not be designated as the Controller of such eNote in the MERS eRegistry (other than pursuant to a Bailee Letter), (iii) if the eVault shall have released the Authoritative Copy of an eNote in contravention of the requirements of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, or (iv) if the Custodian initiated any changes on the MERS eRegistry in contravention of the terms of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Controller” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Controller”, and who in such capacity shall be deemed to be “in control” or to be the “controller” of such eNote within the meaning of UETA or E-Sign, as applicable. “Contractual Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security (whether in the nature of Capital Stock, or otherwise) issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, document or agreement (other than a Facility Document) to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or to which any of its Property is subject. “Correspondent Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which is (i) originated by a Correspondent Seller and underwritten in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines and (ii) acquired by the Seller from a Correspondent Seller in the ordinary course of business, for sale to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. “Correspondent Seller” shall mean a mortgage loan originator that sells Mortgage Loans originated by it to Seller as a “correspondent” client. “Costs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17(a) hereof. “Custodial and Disbursement Agreement” shall mean, that certain Custodial and Disbursement Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among Seller, Buyer, Custodian and Disbursement Agent, as may be amended, restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time. “Custodian” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and any successor thereto under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Cut-off Date” shall mean, with respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans, the first calendar day of the month in which the related Settlement Date is to occur. “Cut-off Date Principal Balance” shall mean, with respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans, the outstanding principal balance of such Pooled Mortgage Loans on the Cut-off Date after giving effect to payments of principal and interest due on or prior to the Cut-off Date whether or not such payments are received. 8


 
“Default” shall mean an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default. “Default Right” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “Defaulting Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31(b) hereof. “Delegatee” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the party designated in the MERS eRegistry as the “Delegatee” or “Delegatee for Transfers”, who in such capacity is authorized by the Controller to perform certain MERS eRegistry transactions on behalf of the Controller such as Transfers of Control and Transfers of Control and Location. “Disbursement Agent” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and any successor thereto under the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Dollars” and “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America. “DU Refi Plus” shall mean the Fannie Mae DU Refi Plus program. “Due Date” shall mean the day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace. “Due Diligence Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 20 hereof. “Early Opt-in Election” shall mean the occurrence of: (1) a determination by Buyer that at least three currently outstanding U.S. dollar- denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) as a benchmark interest rate, in lieu of the LIBOR Rate, a new benchmark interest rate to replace the LIBOR Rate, and (2) the election by Buyer to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision by Buyer of written notice of such election to Seller. “Effective Date” shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3(a) shall have been satisfied. “Electronic Agent” shall mean MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., or its successor in interest or assigns. “Electronic Record” shall mean, as the context requires, (i) “Record” and “Electronic Record,” both as defined in E-Sign, and shall include but not be limited to, recorded telephone conversations, fax copies or electronic transmissions, and (ii) with respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote and all other documents comprising the Mortgage File electronically created and that are stored in an electronic format, if any. 9


 
“Electronic Tracking Agreement” shall mean an Electronic Tracking Agreement that is entered into among Buyer, Seller, MERS and MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., to the extent applicable as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with respect to (x) the tracking of changes in the ownership, mortgage servicers and servicing rights ownership of Purchased Mortgage Loans held on the MERS System and (y) the tracking of the Control of eNotes held on the MERS eRegistry, in a form acceptable to Buyer. “Eligible Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which: (a) has been approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion on the related Purchase Date; and (b) complies with the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 1-A; and (c) with respect to each Pooled Mortgage Loan, complies with the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 1-B. “eMortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is a Conforming Mortgage Loan with respect to which there is an eNote and as to which some or all of the other documents comprising the related Mortgage File may be created electronically and not by traditional paper documentation with a pen and ink signature. “eNote” shall mean, with respect to any eMortgage Loan, the electronically created and stored Mortgage Note that is a Transferable Record. “eNote Delivery Requirement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof. “eNote Replacement Failure” shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Environmental Issue” shall mean any material environmental issue with respect to any Mortgaged Property, as determined by Buyer in its good faith discretion, including without limitation, the violation of any Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” shall mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or hazardous substances, materials or other pollutants, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq. and the Occupational 10


 
Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.; and any state and local or foreign analogues, counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor thereto, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person, whether or not incorporated, that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code of which the Seller is a member. “Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy” shall mean an errors and omissions insurance policy to be maintained by the Seller. “E-Sign” shall mean the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, as amended from time to time. “Escrow Payments” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amounts required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to the Mortgage or any other document. “eVault” shall mean an electronic repository established and maintained by an eVault Provider for delivery and storage of eNotes. “eVault Provider” shall mean Document Systems, Inc. d/b/a DocMagic, or its successor in interest or assigns, or such other entity agreed upon by Seller, Custodian and Buyer. “Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15 hereof. “Event of ERISA Termination” shall mean (i) with respect to any Plan, a Reportable Event, as to which the PBGC has not by regulation waived the reporting of the occurrence of such event, or (ii) the withdrawal of Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof from a Plan during a plan year in which it is a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (iii) the failure by Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA with respect to any Plan, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code or Section 303(j) of ERISA, or (iv) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof to terminate any Plan, or (v) the determination that any Plan is or is expected to be in “at-risk” status, within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA or (vi) the failure to meet the requirements of Section 436 of the Code resulting in the loss of qualified status under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, or (vii) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or (viii) the receipt by Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that action of the type described in the previous clause (vii) has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan, or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or 11


 
Section 305 of ERISA); or (ix) the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof or (x) any event or circumstance exists which may reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA or under Sections 412(b) or 430 (k) of the Code with respect to any Plan. “Exception Report” shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Excluded Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. “Executive Order” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (66 Fed. Reg. 49079). “Expense Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. “Facility Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Pricing Side Letter, the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, any Electronic Tracking Agreement, the Reserve Account Control Agreement, each Servicing Agreement, each Servicer Side Letter, each Power of Attorney and any and all other agreements executed and delivered by Seller in connection with this Agreement or any Transactions hereunder, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. “Fannie Mae” shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto. “FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code. “Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” shall mean the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source. “FHA” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration, an agency within the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor thereto, and including the Federal Housing Commissioner and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development where appropriate under the FHA Regulations. “FHA Approved Mortgagee” shall mean a corporation or institution approved as a mortgagee by the FHA under the National Housing Act, as amended from time to time, and applicable FHA Regulations, and eligible to own and service mortgage loans such as the FHA Loans. 12


 
“FHA Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which is the subject of an FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract. “FHA Mortgage Insurance” shall mean, mortgage insurance authorized under the National Housing Act, as amended from time to time, and provided by the FHA. “FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract” shall mean the contractual obligation of the FHA respecting the insurance of a Mortgage Loan. “FHA Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development under the National Housing Act, as amended from time to time and codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, and other Department of Housing and Urban Development issuances relating to FHA Loans, including the related handbooks, circulars, notices and mortgagee letters. “FICO” shall mean Fair Isaac & Co., or any successor thereto. “Fidelity Insurance Policy” shall mean insurance coverage with respect to employee errors, omissions, dishonesty, forgery, theft, disappearance and destruction, robbery and safe burglary, property (other than money and securities) and computer fraud. “Freddie Mac” shall mean the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor thereto. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis and applied to both classification of items and amounts, and shall include, without limitation, the official interpretations thereof by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, its predecessors and successors. “Ginnie Mae” shall mean the Government National Mortgage Association and any successor thereto. “GLB Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 32(b) hereof. “Government Agency” shall mean Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, USDA, FHA, VA or other Governmental Authority governing such Government Mortgage Loan. “Government Mortgage Loan” shall mean any of a Conforming Mortgage Loan, FHA Loan, USDA Mortgage Loan or VA Loan. “Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, arbitrator, public sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). 13


 
“Gross Margin” shall mean, with respect to each adjustable rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage amount set forth in the related Mortgage Note. “Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings. “Haircut Amount” shall mean, with respect to an Eligible Mortgage Loan proposed for a Transaction hereunder, the difference, if any, between (a) with respect to (i) a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, the amount required to be sent to the Closing Agent and (ii) a Mortgage Loan other than a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, the amount required by the related warehouse lender to release its security interest therein less (b) the related Purchase Price. “Hash Value” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the unique, tamper-evident digital signature of such eNote that is stored with MERS. “High Cost Mortgage Loan” shall mean a mortgage loan classified as (a) a “high cost” loan under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994; or (b) a “high cost,” “high risk,” “high rate,” “threshold,” “covered,” or “predatory” loan under any other applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law, regulation or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees). “Hsieh Investors” shall mean each of the JLSSAA Trust, established September 4, 2014, JLSA, LLC, Trilogy Mortgage Holdings, Inc., Trilogy Management Investors Six, LLC, Trilogy Management Investors Seven, LLC and Trilogy Management Investors Eight, LLC and each of their respective affiliates. “HUD” shall mean the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. “Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan, without duplication, all principal and interest or dividends or distributions or other amounts received with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan, including any insurance proceeds or interest payable thereon or any fees or payments of any kind, or other amounts received. “Indebtedness” shall mean: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services and all obligations under leases which are or should be under GAAP, recorded as capital leases, in respect of which a person is directly or contingently liable as borrower, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, or in respect of which a person otherwise 14


 
assures a creditor against loss, (b) all obligations for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of a property or services secured by (or for which the holder has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien upon property (including without limitation accounts receivable and contract rights) owned by a person, whether or not such person has assumed or become liable for the payment thereof, and (c) all other liabilities and obligations which would be classified in accordance with GAAP as liabilities on a balance sheet or to which reference should be made in footnotes thereto. “Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17(a) hereof. “Index” shall mean, with respect to any adjustable rate Mortgage Loan, the index identified on the Asset Schedule and set forth in the related Mortgage Note for the purpose of calculating the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate. “Insolvency Event” shall mean, for any Person: (a) that such Person or any Affiliate shall discontinue or abandon operation of its mortgage origination business; or (b) that such Person or any Affiliate shall fail generally to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (c) an involuntary proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person or any Affiliate in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or other similar official of such Person or any Affiliate, or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and, in each case, (w) such proceeding is not stayed within thirty (30) calendar days after the proceeding has been instituted and any such stay is not lifted, or (x) such proceeding is not released, vacated or dismissed within thirty (30) calendar days after the proceeding has been instituted, or (y) an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and is not stayed, released or vacated within thirty (30) calendar days after entry, or (z) an order for relief against such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or (d) the commencement by such Person or any Affiliate of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or such Person’s or any Affiliate’s consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or other similar official of such Person, or for any substantial part of its property, or any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (e) that such Person or any Affiliate shall become “insolvent” as such term is defined in Section 101(32)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code; or 15


 
(f) such Person shall take any action in furtherance of, or the action of which would result in any of the actions set forth in the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e). “Intellectual Property” shall mean all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law. “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2016, as amended as amended through that certain Amendment No. 12, and Joinder and Removal to Fourth Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Seller, Buyer and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. “Interest Only Adjustment Date” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Only Mortgage Loan, the date, specified in the related Mortgage Note on which the Monthly Payment will be adjusted to include principal as well as interest. “Interest Only Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which only requires payments of interest for a period of time specified in the related Mortgage Note. “Interest Rate Adjustment Date” shall mean the date on which an adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate with respect to each Mortgage Loan becomes effective. “Interest Rate Protection Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Mortgage Loans, any short sale of a US Treasury Security, or futures contract, or mortgage related security, or Eurodollar futures contract, or options related contract, or interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement, or similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies, entered into by Seller. “Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time. “Joint Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2016, as amended through that certain Amendment No. 12 and Joinder and Removal to Fourth Amended and Restated Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Seller, Buyer and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. “Jumbo Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan where the original outstanding principal amount of such Mortgage Loan exceeds the eligibility limits for purchases by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. “LD Holdings” shall mean LD Holdings Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 16


 
“LIBOR Rate” shall mean, the rate determined by Buyer on each Business Day a Transaction is outstanding equal to the offered rate per annum for one-month deposits of Dollars that appears on Bloomberg Screen US0001M Page, as of 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such date (rounded up to the nearest whole multiple of 1/8%). If no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion at which deposits of Dollars in immediately available funds are offered at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such date by major financial institutions reasonably satisfactory to Buyer in the London interbank market for a period of one month and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Aggregate Facility Purchase Price on such date of determination. “Lien” shall mean any lien, claim, charge, restriction, pledge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust or other encumbrance. “Loan Program Authority” shall mean, with respect to Government Mortgage Loans, the applicable Government Agency, and with respect to Jumbo Mortgage Loans, the applicable Take-out Investor. “Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the location of such eNote which is established by reference to the MERS eRegistry. “Manufactured Home” shall mean any dwelling unit built on a permanent chassis and attached to a permanent foundation system. “Margin Call” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7(a) hereof. “Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7(a) hereof. “Margin Payment” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7(a) hereof. “Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, for each Purchased Mortgage Loan, the whole-loan servicing released fair market value of such Purchased Mortgage Loan as determined by Buyer (or an Affiliate thereof) in its sole and good faith discretion (which determination may be performed on a daily basis, at Buyer’s discretion and may take into account such factors as Buyer deems appropriate). “Master Servicer Field” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Master Servicer” in the MERS eRegistry. “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the Property, business, operations or condition of Seller (financial or otherwise), (b) a material impairment of the ability of Seller to perform its obligations under any of the Facility Documents to which it is a party and to avoid any Event of Default, (c) a material adverse effect upon the validity or enforceability of any of the Facility Documents, or (d) a material adverse effect upon the rights and remedies of Buyer under any of the Facility Documents; in each case as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion. 17


 
“Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter. “Maximum Transaction Duration” shall mean the number of days that a Purchased Mortgage Loan can be subject to a Transaction as set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. “MERS” shall mean Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto. “MERS Designated Mortgage Loan” shall mean any Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the MERS System. “MERS eDelivery” shall mean the transmission system operated by the Electronic Agent that is used to deliver eNotes, other Electronic Records and data from one MERS eRegistry member to another using a system-to-system interface and conforming to the standards of the MERS eRegistry. “MERS eRegistry” shall mean the electronic registry operated by the Electronic Agent that acts as the legal system of record that identifies certain fields including, without limitation, the Controller, Delegatee and Location of the Authoritative Copy of registered eNotes. “MERS Org ID” shall mean a number assigned by the Electronic Agent that uniquely identifies MERS members, or, in the case of a MERS Org ID that is a “Secured Party Org ID”, uniquely identifies MERS eRegistry members, which assigned numbers for each of Buyer, Seller and Custodian have been provided to the parties hereto. “MERS System” shall mean the system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically maintained by MERS. “Minimum Margin Threshold” shall mean $ . “MOM Mortgage Loan” shall mean any Mortgage Loan as to which MERS is acting as mortgagee, solely as nominee for the originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns. “Monthly Payment” shall mean the scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Mortgage Loan. “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successors thereto. “Mortgage” shall mean each mortgage, or deed of trust, security agreement and fixture filing, deed to secure debt, or similar instrument creating and evidencing a first Lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto. “Mortgage File” shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. 18 [***]


 
“Mortgage Interest Rate” shall mean the rate of interest borne on a Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note. “Mortgage Interest Rate Cap” shall mean, with respect to an adjustable rate Mortgage Loan, the limit on each Mortgage Interest Rate adjustment as set forth in the related Mortgage Note. “Mortgage Loan” shall mean any first lien closed Government Mortgage Loan or Jumbo Mortgage Loan which is a fixed or floating-rate, one-to-four-family residential loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note and secured by a Mortgage. “Mortgage Note” shall mean the promissory note (including, with respect to an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote) or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a Mortgage. “Mortgaged Property” shall mean the real property securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note. “Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including any Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder. “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA as to which Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, has made contributions during the current year or the immediately preceding five (5) years or is required to make contributions or has any actual or potential liability. “Negative Amortization” shall mean the portion of interest accrued at the Mortgage Interest Rate in any month which exceeds the Monthly Payment on the related Mortgage Loan for such month and which, pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Note, is added to the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan. “Net Worth” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. “Nondefaulting Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31(b) hereof. “Non-Excluded Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. “Obligations” shall mean (a) Seller’s obligation to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and other obligations and liabilities of Seller to Buyer, arising under, or in connection with, the Facility Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising; (b) any and all reasonable out-of-pocket sums paid by Buyer pursuant to the Facility Documents in order to preserve any Repurchase Assets or its interest therein; (c) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any of Seller’s Indebtedness, obligations or liabilities referred to in clause (a), the out-of-pocket expenses of retaking, holding, collecting, preparing for sale, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on any Repurchase Asset, or of any exercise by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer of its rights under the Facility Documents, including without limitation, 19


 
reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs; and (d) all of Seller’s fees and indemnity obligations to Buyer pursuant to the Facility Documents. “OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(bb) hereof. “Officer’s Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller in the form of Exhibit G hereto. “Other Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof. “Parthenon Investors” shall mean each of Parthenon Investors III, L.P., PCap Associates, Parthenon Capital Partners Fund, L.P., Parthenon Investors IV, L.P., Parthenon Capital Partners Fund II, L.P. and PCP Managers, L.P. each of their respective affiliates. “Permitted Holders” shall mean any of the Hsieh Investors and the Parthenon Investors. “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. “Permits” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.) “Plan” shall mean an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code that is or was at any time during the current year or immediately preceding five (5) years established, maintained or contributed to by Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof or with respect to which Seller, or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any actual or potential liability. “Pooled Mortgage Loan” shall mean any (a) Mortgage Loan that is subject to a Transaction hereunder and is part of a pool of Mortgage Loans certified by the Custodian to an Agency for the purpose of being swapped for an Agency Security backed by such pool, in each case, in accordance with the terms of guidelines issued by such Agency and (b) any Agency Security to the extent received in exchange for, and backed by a pool of, Mortgage Loans subject to a Transaction hereunder. “Pooling Documents” shall mean each of the schedules, forms and other documents (other than the Mortgage Note) required to be delivered by or on behalf of Seller with respect to a Pooled Mortgage Loan to an Agency and/or Buyer and/or Custodian, as further described in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. 20


 
“Post-Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter. “Power of Attorney” shall mean a power of attorney in the form of Exhibit F hereto delivered by Seller. “Price Differential” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the applicable Pricing Rate (or, during the continuation of an Event of Default, by daily application of the Post-Default Rate) for the related Purchased Mortgage Loan to the Purchase Price for such Purchased Mortgage Loan on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Purchased Mortgage Loan and ending on (but excluding) the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Mortgage Loan. “Price Differential Collection Period” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan and Price Differential Payment Date (except for the initial Price Differential Payment Date for such Purchased Mortgage Loan), the period that commences on the first (1st) day of the preceding month and ends on the last day of such month. The Price Differential Collection Period with respect to the initial Price Differential Payment Date for a Purchased Mortgage Loan shall be the period that commences on the applicable Purchase Date and ends on the last day of such month. “Price Differential Payment Date” shall mean (i) the fifth (5th) calendar day of the month, or the next succeeding Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day and (ii) the Termination Date. “Pricing Rate” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter. “Pricing Side Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement between Buyer and Seller, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Professional Liability Insurance Policy” shall mean a professional liability insurance policy to be maintained by the Seller. “Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible. “Purchase Date” shall mean the date on which Purchased Mortgage Loans are transferred by Seller to Buyer or its designee. “Purchase Price” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan, the price at which such Purchased Mortgage Loan is transferred by Seller to Buyer, which shall equal: (a) on the Purchase Date, the Asset Value of such Purchased Mortgage Loan as of the Purchase Date; 21


 
(b) on any day after the related Purchase Date, the amount determined under the immediately preceding clause (a) decreased by the amount of any cash previously transferred by the Seller to Buyer and applied to reduce the Purchase Price of such Purchased Mortgage Loan. “Purchase Price Percentage” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter. “Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan as determined in Buyer’s good faith discretion, (i) the related Mortgage Note, Mortgage or related guarantee, if any, are determined to be unenforceable; (ii) there has occurred and is continuing a Representation Issue; (iii) the underlying Mortgaged Property is found to have an Environmental Issue, for which Seller or the related Mortgagor does not promptly set up an escrowed reserve in an amount acceptable to Buyer; (iv) federal, state or local law enforcement agencies have seized the underlying Mortgaged Property or (v) such Purchased Mortgage Loan has been more than thirty (30) days contractually past due or for which the mortgagee or Servicer has granted a forbearance in respect of any payments or a portion of payments under the terms of the Mortgage Note. “Purchased Mortgage Loan” shall mean any reference to any Eligible Mortgage Loan that is purchased by Buyer and listed on the Asset Schedule attached to the related Transaction Notice (as Appendix I or otherwise), including the related Mortgage File for which the Custodian has been instructed to hold pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “Qualified Originator” shall mean an originator of Mortgage Loans which is acceptable under the Underwriting Guidelines. “Rating Agency” shall mean, each of Fitch, Inc., Moody’s and S&P, as applicable. “Records” shall mean all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by Seller or any other Person or entity with respect to a Mortgage Loan. Records shall include the Mortgage Notes, any Mortgages, the Mortgage Files, the credit files related to the Mortgage Loan and any other instruments necessary to document or service a Mortgage Loan. “Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 22(b) hereof. “Regulations T, U and X” shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time. “Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto. “Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. § 4043. 22


 
“Representation Issue” shall mean Buyer’s determination that there is a breach of a representation and warranty with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan (including a breach of any representation set forth on Schedule 1-A or Schedule 1-B hereof, as applicable), which breach adversely affects the value of such Mortgage Loan or Buyer’s interest therein, as determined by Buyer in its sole good faith discretion. “Repurchase Assets” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9(a) hereof. “Repurchase Date” shall mean the earliest of (x) the Termination Date, (y) any date determined by application of the respective Maximum Transaction Duration, (z) the date on which Seller is to repurchase the Purchased Mortgage Loans subject to a Transaction from Buyer on a date requested pursuant to Section 4 hereof, including any date determined by application of the provisions of Sections 3 or 4 or 15 hereof. “Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4(c) hereof. “Repurchase Price” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the applicable Purchase Price minus (A) any payments made by or on behalf of Seller in reduction of the outstanding Repurchase Price in each case before or as of such determination date with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan, plus (B) (i) any accrued and unpaid Price Differential, and (ii) any other amounts due and payable under this Agreement with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan, including if applicable, any fee due pursuant to the Pricing Side Letter. “Required Insurance Policy” shall mean any Fidelity Insurance Policy, Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy, and Professional Liability Insurance Policy. “Requirement of Law” shall mean with respect to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator, a court or other Governmental Authority, applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject. “Reserve Account” shall mean a segregated account established at the Reserve Account Bank, in the name of Seller and subject to a Reserve Account Control Agreement with Buyer which shall at all times contain a balance at least equal to the Reserve Account Threshold, as such amount may be subject to set off by Buyer with respect to any Obligations. “Reserve Account Bank” shall mean BMO Harris Bank N.A., and any successor thereto under the Reserve Account Control Agreement. “Reserve Account Control Agreement” shall mean a blocked account control agreement providing the Buyer with control at all times over the Reserve Account. “Reserve Account Threshold” shall have the meaning set forth in the Pricing Side Letter. 23


 
“Responsible Officer” (a) as to any Person, the chief executive officer or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person, and (b) as to Seller, any manager or director or managing member. “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or any successor thereto. “Sanctioned Country” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(bb) hereof. “Sanctions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(bb) hereof. “SDN List” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(bb) hereof. “Section 4402” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31 hereof. “Section 8 Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(e)(ii) hereof. “Securities Issuance Failure” the failure of a pool of Pooled Mortgage Loans to back the issuance of an Agency Security. “Security Release Certification” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(xxi) hereof. “Seller” shall mean loanDepot.com, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors in interest and assigns. “Seller Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(m) hereof. “Servicer” shall mean any servicer or subservicer approved by Buyer in its sole discretion, which may be Seller. “Servicer Side Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 18(d) hereof. “Servicer Termination Event” shall mean (i) an Event of Default hereunder or (ii) with respect to any Servicer (1) an event of default which continues without cure or waiver after the application of any grace period under the related Servicing Agreement, (2) such Servicer shall become the subject of an Insolvency Event, (3) such Servicer shall admit its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of its obligations under the Facility Documents, or (4) the failure of such Servicer perform its obligations in any material respect under the Servicer Side Letter, if any, or the related Servicing Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of such Servicer to remit funds in accordance with Section 5(a)(i) hereof and failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after the earlier of written notice of such failure or the date upon which the Servicer obtained actual knowledge of such failure “Servicing Agreement” with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan serviced by a Servicer, shall mean the servicing agreement, if any, entered into among such Servicer, Seller and any other related parties thereto, which form and substance has been reasonably approved by 24


 
Buyer, as the same may be amended from time to time of which Buyer shall be an intended third party beneficiary. “Servicing Rights” shall mean rights of any Person to administer, manage, service or subservice, the Purchased Mortgage Loans or to possess related Records. “Settlement Account” shall havemean the meaning set forth in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. following account Name of Bank: Bank ABA Number: Bank Account Number: Account Name: Account Type: Bank City and State: Reference: “Settlement Date” shall mean, with respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans subject to a Transaction, that date specified as the contractual delivery and settlement date in the related Take-out Commitment pursuant to which Buyer or its designee under the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement has the right to deliver Agency Securities to the Take-out Investor. “SOFR” shall mean, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website. “Subservicer Field” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, the field entitled, “Subservicer” in the MERS eRegistry. “Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. “Take-out Commitment” shall mean a commitment of Seller to sell one or more Purchased Mortgage Loans to a Take-out Investor in an arms-length, all cash transaction, and the corresponding Take-out Investor’s commitment back to Seller to effectuate the foregoing. “Take-out Investor” shall mean any Person (other than an Affiliate of Seller) that has entered into a Take-out Commitment; provided that Buyer shall not have notified Seller that such Person is disapproved. 25 [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]


 
“Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. “Tax Distributions” shall mean distributions by the Seller for the purpose of enabling LD Holdings to make Tax Distributions, as defined and set forth in the limited liability company agreement of LD Holdings. “Term SOFR” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body. “Termination Date” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pricing Side Letter. “Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof. “Transaction Notice” shall mean a request from Seller to Buyer, which may be by electronic means (including e-mail), to enter into a Transaction. “Transfer of Control” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller of such eNote. “Transfer of Control and Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Controller and Location of such eNote. “Transfer of Location” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Location of such eNote. “Transferable Record” shall mean an Electronic Record under E-Sign and UETA that (i) would be a note under the Uniform Commercial Code if the Electronic Record were in writing, (ii) the issuer of the Electronic Record has expressly agreed is a “transferable record”, and (iii) for purposes of E-Sign, relates to a loan secured by real property. “Transfer of Servicing” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, a MERS eRegistry transfer transaction used to request a change to the current Master Servicer Field or Subservicer Field of such eNote. “Trust Receipt” shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. “UETA” shall mean the Official Text of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its Annual Conference on July 29, 1999. “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. “Unauthorized Master Servicer or Subservicer Modification” shall mean, with respect to an eNote, an unauthorized Transfer of Location, an unauthorized Transfer of Servicing or any unauthorized change in any other information, status or data, including, without limitation, a 26


 
change of the Master Servicer Field or Subservicer Field with respect to such eNote on the MERS eRegistry, initiated by the Seller, any Servicer or a vendor. “Underwriting Guidelines” shall mean the standards, procedures and guidelines of Seller for underwriting and acquiring Mortgage Loans, which are set forth in the written policies and procedures of Seller, which have previously been provided and such other guidelines as are identified and approved in writing by Buyer. “Underwriting Package” shall mean with respect to any proposed Purchased Mortgage Loan, the Asset Schedule listing such proposed Purchased Mortgage Loan and such other computer readable file or other information requested by Buyer during the course of its due diligence and delivered prior to the date of a Transaction for such proposed Purchased Mortgage Loan containing, with respect to the related proposed Purchased Mortgage Loan, information in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion, together with a certification that Seller has no actual knowledge of any material information concerning such proposed Purchased Mortgage Loan which is not reflected in such file or otherwise disclosed to Buyer in writing. “Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Repurchase Assets or the continuation, renewal or enforcement thereof is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” shall mean each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. “USA Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended. “USDA” shall mean the United States Department of Agriculture. “USDA Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is guaranteed by the USDA’s Guaranteed Rural Housing Loan Program. “VA” shall mean the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, an agency of the United States of America, or any successor thereto including the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. “VA Approved Lender” shall mean a lender which is approved by the VA to act as a lender in connection with the origination of VA Loans. “VA Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which is subject of a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement as evidenced by a loan guaranty certificate. 27


 
“VA Loan Guaranty Agreement” shall mean the obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Mortgage Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor pursuant to the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, as amended. “Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan Document Receipt Date” shall mean (a) the seventh (7th) Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan that is not an eMortgage Loan, and (b) the second (2nd) Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan that is an eMortgage Loan. “Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan originated by Seller in a transaction table-funded by Buyer, which origination or table funding is financed in part or in whole with proceeds of Transactions and as to which the Custodian has not yet received the related Mortgage File. A Mortgage Loan shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan on the date on which Buyer has received a Trust Receipt and Exception Report from the Custodian with respect to such Mortgage Loan confirming that the Custodian has physical possession of the related Mortgage File (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement) and that there are no Exceptions (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement) with respect to such Mortgage Loan. No Mortgage Loan that is table-funded by Seller or any third party shall be eligible as a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan under this Agreement. “Wet-Ink Transaction” shall mean a Transaction in which a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan is the Purchased Mortgage Loan. A Wet-Ink Transaction shall cease to be a Wet-Ink Transaction on the date that the underlying Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan ceases to be a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan (in accordance with the definition thereof). Section 3. No Commitment; Initiation. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Buyer agrees that it may, in its sole discretion, enter into Transactions with Seller from time to time in an aggregate principal amount that will not cause the Aggregate Facility Purchase Price for all Purchased Mortgage Loans subject to then outstanding Transactions under this Agreement, together with any Eligible Mortgage Loans that are being offered by Seller for purchase under such Transaction to exceed, as of any date determination, the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Seller and Buyer may enter into Transactions. This Agreement is not a commitment by Buyer to enter into Transactions with Seller but sets forth the requirements under which Buyer would consider entering into Transactions as set forth herein. For the sake of clarity, Seller hereby acknowledges that Buyer is under no obligation to agree to enter into, or to enter into, any Transaction pursuant to this Agreement. (a) Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction. Buyer’s agreement (if any) to enter into the initial Transaction hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Transaction, of the conditions precedent that Buyer shall have received from Seller any fees and expenses due and payable hereunder, and all of the following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to Buyer and its counsel in form and substance: 28


 
(i) Facility Documents. The Facility Documents, duly executed by the parties thereto; (ii) Opinions of Counsel. (A) A security interest creation and perfection, general corporate, enforceability opinion or opinions of outside counsel to Seller; and (B) a Bankruptcy Code opinion of outside counsel to Seller with respect to matters outlined in Section 33, each of which shall be in a form acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion; (iii) Organizational Documents. A certificate of existence of Seller delivered to Buyer prior to the Effective Date and copies of the organizational documents of Seller and evidence of all corporate or other authority for Seller with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Facility Documents to which it is a party and each other document to be delivered by Seller from time to time in connection herewith; (iv) Good Standing Certificates. A certified copy of a good standing certificate from the jurisdiction of organization of Seller, dated as of no earlier than the date that is fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the date hereof; (v) Incumbency Certificates. An incumbency certificate of the manager, member, director, secretary or other similar officer of Seller certifying the names, true signatures and titles of the representatives duly authorized to request transactions hereunder and to execute the Facility Documents to which it is a party; (vi) Security Interest. Evidence that all other actions necessary to perfect and protect the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment by Seller to Buyer or its designee, subject to the terms of this Agreement, of all of Seller’s right, title and interest it may have in and to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Repurchase Assets, and other items pledged under Section 9(a) together with all right, title and interest in and to the proceeds of any related Repurchase Assets have been taken, including in each case performing UCC searches and duly authorized and filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC-1; (vii) Insurance. Evidence that the Seller has added Buyer as an additional loss payee under the Seller’s Fidelity Insurance Policy and as a direct loss payee with right of action under the Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy or Professional Liability Insurance Policy, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit C; (viii) [Reserved]; (ix) Reserve Account. Evidence that the Reserve Account has been established, per the terms of this Agreement, and contains at least the Reserve Account Threshold; and 29


 
(x) Other Documents. Such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. (b) Conditions Precedent to all Transactions. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3(a) hereof, and subject to the limitations set forth in the first paragraph of Section 3, Buyer may, in its sole discretion, enter into a Transaction with Seller. Buyer’s entering into each Transaction (including the initial Transaction) is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect thereto to the intended use thereof: (i) Due Diligence Review. Without limiting the generality of Section 20 hereof, Buyer shall have completed, to its satisfaction, its due diligence review of the related Mortgage Loans, Seller and the Servicer; (ii) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Facility Documents; (iii) Representations and Warranties; Eligible Mortgage Loans. Both immediately prior to the Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by Seller in Section 13 hereof and on Schedule 1-A and Schedule 1-B hereto, as applicable, in respect of the related Purchased Mortgage Loan, shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Purchase Date in all material respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date); (iv) Maximum Purchase Price. After giving effect to the requested Transaction, the Aggregate Facility Purchase Price subject to then outstanding Transactions under this Agreement shall not exceed the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price; (v) No Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue; No Margin Deficit. As of the related Purchase Date, (A) Seller shall not have failed to repurchase any Purchased Mortgage Loan pursuant to a repurchase request by Buyer pursuant to Section 4 hereof following the occurrence of a Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan, and (B) no Margin Deficit shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loans. Additionally, after giving effect to the requested Transaction, no Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue or Margin Deficit shall have occurred or be continuing with respect to the related Purchased Mortgage Loans; (vi) Transaction Notice. Seller shall have delivered to Buyer (a) a Transaction Notice and (b) an Asset Schedule; (vii) Delivery of Mortgage File. Seller shall have delivered to the Custodian the Mortgage File with respect to each Mortgage Loan that is not a 30


 
Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan and that is subject to the proposed Transaction, and the Custodian shall have issued a Trust Receipt showing no exceptions with respect to each such Mortgage Loan to Buyer as of the related Purchase Date all subject to and in accordance with the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement; (viii) [Reserved]; (ix) Approval of Servicing Agreement. To the extent applicable and not previously delivered and approved, Buyer shall have, in its sole discretion, approved each Servicing Agreement pursuant to which any Purchased Mortgage Loan that is subject to such Transaction is to be serviced during the term of such Transaction; (x) Servicer Side Letter. To the extent the related Purchased Mortgage Loans are to be serviced or sub-serviced by a Servicer other than Seller, Buyer shall have received a Servicer Side Letter with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loans; (xi) Fees and Expenses. Buyer shall have received all fees and expenses due and payable to Buyer as of the related Purchase Date, including, but not limited to, all fees due under the Pricing Side Letter and all fees and expenses of counsel to Buyer and due diligence vendors as contemplated by Sections 17(b) and 20 which amounts, at Buyer’s option, may be withheld from the proceeds remitted by Buyer to Seller pursuant to any Transaction hereunder; (xii) Requirements of Law. Buyer shall not have determined in good faith that the introduction of or a change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions hereunder; (xiii) No Material Adverse Change. None of the following shall have occurred and be continuing: (A) an event or events shall have occurred in the good faith determination of Buyer resulting in the effective absence of a “repo market” or comparable “lending market” for financing debt obligations secured by securities or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in Buyer not being able to finance Mortgage Loans through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events; or (B) an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a “securities market” for securities backed by Mortgage Loans or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in 31


 
Buyer not being able to sell securities backed by Mortgage Loans at prices which would have been reasonable prior to such event or events; or (C) there shall have occurred a material adverse change in the financial condition of Buyer which affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of Buyer to fund its obligations under this Agreement; or (D) there shall have occurred (i) a material change in financial markets, a material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or a material change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions; (ii) a general suspension of trading on major stock exchanges; or (iii) a disruption in or moratorium on commercial banking activities or securities settlement services; (xiv) Certification. Each Transaction Notice delivered by Seller hereunder shall constitute a certification by Seller that all the conditions set forth in this Section 3(b) (other than clauses (xii) and (xiii)) have been, or will be on the related Purchase Date, satisfied (both as of the date of such notice or request and as of Purchase Date); (xv) Repurchase Date. The Repurchase Date for each Transaction shall not be later than the then current Termination Date; (xvi) Reserve Account. Evidence that the Reserve Account contains at least the Reserve Account Threshold. (xvii) [Reserved]. (xviii) Correspondent Seller. With respect to each Correspondent Mortgage Loan, (i) the related Correspondent Seller shall be approved by Buyer on or prior to the Purchase Date, (ii) Seller shall not have received notice from Buyer that such Correspondent Seller is no longer approved and (iii) if requested, Buyer has received a Bailee Letter from such Correspondent Seller or its designee. (xix) Pooled Mortgage Loans. Prior to giving effect to any Transaction with respect to any Pooled Mortgage Loans, Buyer shall be added as a party to (i) the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement, in each case, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto. (xx) Other Documents. Such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request, consistent with market practices, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. (xxi) Security Release Certification. With respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan that is subject to a security interest (including any precautionary security interest) immediately prior to the Purchase Date, Buyer shall have 32


 
received a Security Release Certification substantially in form attached hereto as Exhibit H or in such form and substance reasonably approved by the Buyer (a “Security Release Certification”) for such Purchased Mortgage Loan that is duly executed by the related secured party and Seller. If necessary, such secured party shall have filed UCC termination statements in respect of any UCC filings made in respect of such Purchased Mortgage Loan, and each such release and UCC termination statement has been delivered to Buyer prior to each Transaction and to the Custodian as part of the Mortgage File. (c) Initiation (Transactions other than Wet-Ink Transactions). (i) Unless otherwise agreed, Seller may request that Buyer enter into a Transaction with respect to any Eligible Mortgage Loans on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date to and excluding the Termination Date, by delivering to Buyer (x) a Transaction Notice, with a copy to the Custodian, which Transaction notice must be received by Buyer prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the requested Purchase Date, and (y) an Asset Schedule, with a copy to the Custodian, which Asset Schedule must be received by the Buyer prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day prior to the related Purchase Date. Delivery of such Transaction Notice shall be deemed a representation and warranty that Seller has no actual knowledge of any material information concerning such Eligible Mortgage Loan which is not reflected in such Asset Schedule or Transaction Notice or other information or otherwise disclosed to Buyer in writing. Buyer shall have the right to review the information set forth on the Transaction Notice and accompanying Asset Schedule proposed to be subject to a Transaction as Buyer determines during normal business hours. In the event the Asset Schedule provided by Seller contains erroneous computer data, is not formatted properly or the computer fields are otherwise improperly aligned, Buyer shall provide written or electronic notice to Seller describing such error and Seller may either (a) give Buyer written or electronic authority to correct the computer data, reformat the Asset Schedule or properly align the computer fields or (b) correct the computer data, reformat or properly align the computer fields itself and resubmit the Asset Schedule as required herein. In the event that Seller gives Buyer authority to correct the computer data, reformat the Asset Schedule or properly align the computer fields, Seller shall hold Buyer harmless for such correction, reformatting or realigning, as applicable, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. (ii) Upon Seller’s request to enter into a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(c)(i) and assuming all conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3 and have been met and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on the requested Purchase Date, Buyer may, in its sole discretion purchase the Eligible Mortgage Loans included in the related Transaction Notice pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. In connection with entering into such Transaction, the Seller shall remit to Buyer or its designated agent the applicable Haircut Amount and Buyer shall send, or cause to be sent, the 33


 
Purchase Price and Haircut Amount to the applicable warehouse lender as directed by Seller. (iii) Each Transaction Notice together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction(s) covered thereby. (iv) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during such period Seller may sell to, repurchase from and resell to Buyer Eligible Mortgage Loans hereunder. (v) Seller shall deliver to the Custodian, in accordance with the terms of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, the Mortgage File pertaining to each Mortgage Loan to be sold to Buyer hereunder on the requested Purchase Date; provided that with respect to any eMortgage Loan, Seller shall deliver to Custodian each of Buyer’s and Seller’s MERS Org IDs, and shall use MERS eDelivery and the MERS eRegistry to cause (i) the Authoritative Copy of the related eNote to be delivered to the eVault via a secure electronic file, (ii) the Controller status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Buyer, (iii) the Location status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Custodian, (iv) the Delegatee status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Custodian, (v) the Master Servicer Field status of the related eNote to reflect the MERS Org ID of Seller and (vi) the Subservicer Field status of the related eNote to reflect (x) if there is a third-party subservicer, such subservicer’s MERS Org ID or (y) if there is not a subservicer, a blank field (individually, the “eNote Delivery Requirement”, and collectively, the “eNote Delivery Requirements”). Upon Buyer’s receipt of the Trust Receipt in accordance with the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement and subject to the provisions of this Section 3, to the extent that Buyer agrees in its sole discretion to fund the related Purchase Price on the Purchase Date, such aggregate Purchase Price for the related Transaction shall then be made available to Seller by Buyer transferring, via wire transfer, in the aggregate amount of such Purchase Prices in funds immediately available in accordance with Section 10(b). (d) Initiation (Wet-Ink Transactions). (i) Seller may request a Wet-Ink Transaction hereunder, on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date to and excluding the Termination Date, by delivering to Buyer, with a copy to the Custodian, no more than four (4) transmissions, which transmissions shall attach a Transaction Notice and Asset Schedule with respect to the related Mortgage Loans; provided that following delivery of a Disbursement Agent Termination Notice (as defined in the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement), Seller may deliver more than four (4) transmissions. The latest transmission must be received by the Buyer no later than 4:30 p.m. (New York City time), on such Purchase Date. Such Transaction Notice shall specify the requested Purchase Date. In the event the Asset Schedule provided by Seller contains erroneous computer data, is not formatted properly or the computer fields are otherwise improperly aligned, Buyer shall provide written 34


 
or electronic notice to Seller describing such error and Seller may either (a) give Buyer written or electronic authority to correct the computer data, reformat the Asset Schedule or properly align the computer fields or (b) correct the computer data, reformat or properly align the computer fields itself and resubmit the Asset Schedule as required herein. In the event that Seller gives Buyer authority to correct the computer data, reformat the Asset Schedule or properly align the computer fields, Seller shall hold Buyer harmless for such correction, reformatting or realigning, as applicable, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. (ii) Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) and release to the Custodian the Mortgage File pertaining to such Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans on the next Business Day following receipt of such Mortgage File by Seller, but in any event no later than the Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan Document Receipt Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. On the applicable Purchase Date and on each Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), pursuant to the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver to Buyer a schedule listing each Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan with respect to which the complete Mortgage File has not been received by the Custodian (the “Wet-Aged Report”). Buyer may confirm that the information in the Wet-Aged Report is consistent with the information provided to the Buyer pursuant to Section 3(d)(i). (iii) Upon the Seller’s request for a Transaction pursuant to Section 3(d)(i), the Buyer may, upon satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) hereof, and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, enter into a Transaction with Seller on the requested Purchase Date, in the amount so requested. (iv) Upon notice from the Closing Agent to Seller that a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan was not originated, such Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan shall be removed from the list of Eligible Mortgage Loans, and the Closing Agent shall return the funds via wire transfer directly to the Settlement Account of Buyer within twenty-four (24) hours. The Seller shall notify Buyer in writing if a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan was not originated and has been removed from the list of Eligible Mortgage Loans. In connection with entering into such Transaction, the Seller shall remit to Buyer or its designated agent the applicable Haircut Amount and Buyer shall send, or cause to be sent, the Purchase Price and Haircut Amount to the Closing Agent as directed by Seller. Section 4. Repurchases. (a) Seller shall repurchase the related Purchased Mortgage Loans from Buyer without penalty or premium on each related Repurchase Date. On the Repurchase Date for any Transaction, termination of such Transaction will be effected by reassignment to Seller or its designee of the Purchased Mortgage Loans subject to 35


 
such Transaction against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price (excluding the amounts identified in clause (B) of the definition of Repurchase Price, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be paid on the next succeeding Price Differential Payment Date) to the Settlement Account of Buyer. Buyer shall instruct the Custodian to release the Mortgage Files with respect to each repurchased Purchased Mortgage Loan to Seller or its designee at Seller's expense on the related Repurchase Date, and in the case of a repurchased Purchased Mortgage Loan that is an eMortgage Loan, Buyer shall initiate a Transfer of Location and update to Delegatee status with respect thereto as may be directed by Seller. (b) So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Seller may effect a repurchase in connection with the sale or disposition of Purchased Mortgage Loans to a Take-out Investor or other applicable buyer; provided that Seller shall not be permitted to repurchase any Purchased Mortgage Loan if the release of such Purchased Mortgage Loan would result in a Margin Deficit unless such Margin Deficit is simultaneously cured by Seller in connection with such repurchase by payment by Seller. If Seller intends to make such a repurchase, by no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the desired Repurchase Date, Seller shall cause the Take-out Investor or other applicable buyer to (i) provide Buyer with a purchase advice notice identifying the Purchased Mortgage Loan(s) being repurchased and the related take-out price(s), and (ii) make payment directly to the Settlement Account of Buyer in an amount equal to the aggregate net proceeds to be received by Seller in connection with the related sale. Buyer shall promptly apply such funds to the Repurchase Price of the related Purchased Mortgage Loans and shall promptly remit any excess to Seller; provided, that Buyer shall have no obligation to apply payments in the event that it is unable to identify the Purchased Mortgage Loans to which such payments correspond, in which case Buyer shall promptly notify Seller that it is unable to identify such Purchased Mortgage Loan. (c) Without limiting Buyer’s rights and remedies under Section 7 hereof or otherwise, if at any time there has occurred a Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan, Buyer may, at its option, by written notice to Seller (as such notice is more particularly set forth below, a “Repurchase Notice”), require Seller or its designee to repurchase such Purchased Mortgage Loan by remitting the related Repurchase Price (excluding the amounts identified in clause (B) of the definition of Repurchase Price, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be paid on the next succeeding Price Differential Payment Date) to the Settlement Account of Buyer as soon as is practicable but, in any case, not more than two (2) Business Days after Buyer has delivered such Repurchase Notice to Seller. (d) Buyer’s election, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to send a Repurchase Notice at any time a Purchased Mortgage Loan is no longer an Eligible Mortgage Loan shall not in any way limit or impair its right to send a Repurchase Notice at a later time. (e) The fact that Buyer has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete due diligence investigation in connection with its purchase of any 36


 
Purchased Mortgage Loan shall not affect Buyer’s right to demand repurchase or any other remedy as permitted under this Agreement. Section 5. Income Payments; Price Differential. (a) Income Payments. (i) If Income is paid in respect of any Purchased Mortgage Loans during the term of a Transaction, such Income shall be the property of Buyer. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Seller shall, and shall cause the Servicer to deposit such Income on receipt into the account set forth in Section 10(a) hereof. (ii) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 5, within 48 hours of receipt by Seller or Servicer of any prepayment of principal in full, with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan, Seller shall or shall cause Servicer to remit such amount directly to the Settlement Account of Buyer and Buyer shall immediately apply any such amount received to reduce the amount of the Repurchase Price due upon termination of the related Transaction and shall promptly remit any excess to Seller; provided, that Buyer shall have no obligation to apply payments in the event that it is unable to identify the Purchased Mortgage Loans to which such payments correspond, in which case Buyer shall promptly notify Seller that it is unable to identify such Purchased Mortgage Loan. (iii) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all funds received by Buyer pursuant to this Section 5 shall be applied to reduce the Obligations as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion. (b) Price Differential. (i) On each Business Day that a Transaction is outstanding, the Pricing Rate shall be reset and, unless otherwise agreed, the accrued and unpaid Price Differential for each Price Differential Collection Period shall be settled in cash on the following Price Differential Payment Date. Two (2) Business Days prior to the Price Differential Payment Date, Buyer shall give Seller electronic notice of the amount of the Price Differential due on such Price Differential Payment Date. On the Price Differential Payment Date, Seller shall pay to Buyer the Price Differential, if any, for such Price Differential Payment Date (along with any other amounts then due from Seller under this Agreement or any other Facility Document), by wire transfer in immediately available funds. (ii) If Seller fails to pay all or part of the Price Differential by 6:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the related Price Differential Payment Date, with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loans, Seller shall be obligated to pay to Buyer (in addition to, and together with, the amount of such Price Differential) interest on the unpaid Repurchase Price at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate until the Price Differential is received in full by Buyer. For the 37


 
avoidance of doubt, Seller’s obligation to pay any Price Differential to Buyer shall not be deemed to be satisfied (and such Price Differential shall not deemed to be paid to Buyer) until the amount of such Price Differential is actually received by Buyer in the account of Buyer that is referenced in Section 10(a) of this Agreement (and not the Settlement Account or any other account). Section 6. Requirements of Law. (a) If any Requirement of Law or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof: (i) shall subject Buyer to any Tax or increased Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction or change the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer in respect thereof (other than Non-Excluded Taxes, Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes, and Connection Income Taxes); or (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount which Buyer reasonably deems to be material, of entering, continuing or maintaining any Transaction or to reduce any amount due or owing hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Seller shall promptly pay Buyer such additional amount or amounts as calculated by Buyer in good faith as will compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. (b) If Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any corporation controlling Buyer with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount reasonably deemed by Buyer to be material, then from time to time, Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for such reduction. 38


 
(c) If Buyer becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify Seller of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. Section 7. Margin Maintenance. (a) If at any time the Aggregate Facility Purchase Price is greater than the aggregate Asset Value of all Purchased Mortgage Loans subject to Transactions (the positive amount of such difference, a “Margin Deficit”), and such Margin Deficit is greater than the Minimum Margin Threshold, then Buyer may by written notice to Seller (as such notice is more particularly set forth below, a “Margin Call”), require Seller to transfer to Buyer cash in an amount at least equal to the Margin Deficit (such amount, a “Margin Payment”); provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may determine the Asset Value and any related Margin Deficit on an individual loan basis for any Purchased Mortgage Loan, in which event it shall, upon receipt, apply all amounts received with respect to any individual Purchased Mortgage Loans against the Purchase Price thereof. (b) If Buyer delivers a Margin Call to Seller on or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, then Seller shall transfer the Margin Payment to Buyer or its designee no later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on such Business Day. In the event Buyer delivers a Margin Call to Seller after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, Seller shall be required to transfer the Margin Payment no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the following Business Day. (c) Seller shall transfer any Margin Payment to the account of Buyer that is referenced in Section 10(a) of this Agreement. (d) In the event that a Margin Deficit exists with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loans, Buyer may retain any funds received by it to which the Seller would otherwise be entitled hereunder, which funds (i) shall be held by Buyer against the related Margin Deficit and (ii) may be applied by Buyer against the Repurchase Price of any Purchased Mortgage Loan for which the related Margin Deficit remains otherwise unsatisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains the right, in its sole discretion, to make a Margin Call in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7. (e) The failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions of this Agreement or limit the right of Buyer to do so at a later date. Seller and Buyer each agree that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights hereunder shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights for Seller. Section 8. Taxes. 39


 
(a) Any and all payments by Seller under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Facility Documents to which Seller is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Taxes”), unless required by law. If Seller shall be required under any applicable Requirement of Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Facility Documents to Buyer, (i) Seller shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of Taxes, (ii) Seller shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with any applicable Requirement of Law, and (iii) the sum payable by Seller shall be increased as may be necessary so that after Seller has made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 8) Buyer receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement (i) the term “Non-Excluded Taxes” are (a) Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes, and (ii) the term “Excluded Taxes” are, in the case of Buyer, (a) Taxes that are imposed on its overall net income (and franchise taxes and branch profits taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof, or that are Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Buyer and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax unless such Taxes are imposed as a result of Buyer having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Facility Documents (in which case such Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes), (b) Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Buyer with respect to an applicable interest in a Facility Document pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which Buyer acquires such interest in a Facility Document other than amounts with respect to such Taxes that were payable to such Buyer's assignor immediately before such Buyer became a party hereto, (c) Taxes attributable to a Buyer’s failure to provide Seller with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in subsection (e) of this Section 8, and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA. (b) In addition, Seller hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, property or value-added taxes, or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Facility Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, any performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Facility Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”). (c) Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer for, and to hold it harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes, and the full amount of 40


 
Non-Excluded Taxes imposed on amounts payable by Seller under this Section 8 imposed on or paid by Buyer and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and reasonable expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. The indemnity by Seller provided for in this Section 8(c) shall apply and be made whether or not the Non-Excluded Taxes for which indemnification hereunder is sought have been correctly or legally imposed or asserted. Amounts payable by Seller under the indemnity set forth in this Section 8(c) shall be paid within ten (10) days from the date on which Buyer makes written demand therefor. (d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes, Seller (or any Person making such payment on behalf of Seller) shall furnish to Buyer for its own account a certified copy of the official receipt evidencing payment thereof. (e) For purposes of subsection (e) of this Section 8, the terms “United States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in section 7701 of the Code. Each Buyer (including for avoidance of doubt any assignee, successor or participant) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the following properly completed and duly executed documents: (i) in the case of a Buyer that is not a United States person, or is a foreign disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is entitled to provide such form, a complete and executed copy of (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Form W-8BEN or U.S. Internal Revenue Form W-8BEN-E in which Buyer claims the benefits of a tax treaty with the United States, if applicable, providing for a zero or reduced rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments or (y) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms thereto); or (ii) in the case of an individual, (x) a complete and executed copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and, if applicable, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D (a “Section 8 Certificate”) or (y) a complete and executed copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or (iii) in the case of a Buyer that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a complete and executed copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments; or (iv) in the case of a Buyer that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (y) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or any successor forms thereto) and, if applicable, a Section 8 Certificate; or (v) in the case of a Buyer that (A) is treated as a partnership or other non-corporate entity, and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, 41


 
any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x)(i) a complete and executed copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) if applicable, a Section 8 Certificate, and (y) without duplication, with respect to each of its beneficial owners and the beneficial owners of such beneficial owners looking through chains of owners to individuals or entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (all such owners, “beneficial owners”), the documents that would be provided by each such beneficial owner pursuant to this Section if such beneficial owner were Buyer; (vi) in the case of a Buyer that is disregarded from its sole beneficial owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the document that would be provided by its beneficial owner pursuant to this Section if such beneficial owner were Buyer; or (vii) in the case of a Buyer that (A) is not a United States person and (B) is acting in the capacity as an “intermediary” (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), (x)(i) a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) if applicable, a Section 8 Certificate, and (y) if the intermediary is a “non-qualified intermediary” (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), from each person upon whose behalf the “non-qualified intermediary” is acting the documents that would be provided by each such person pursuant to this Section if each such person were Buyer; or (viii) if a payment made to Buyer under any Facility Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Buyer were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Buyer shall deliver to the Seller at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Seller such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Seller as may be necessary for Seller to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Buyer has complied with its obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (e)(viii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. (f) Should a Buyer become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, Seller shall take such steps as Buyer shall reasonably request and at such Buyer’s sole cost and expense, to assist Buyer in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes. (g) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this 42


 
Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person. (h) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Seller hereunder, the agreements and obligations of Seller contained in this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall require Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary. Section 9. Security Interest; Buyer’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. (a) Security Interest. On each Purchase Date, Seller hereby sells, assigns and conveys to Buyer all right, title and interest in the Purchased Mortgage Loans listed on the related Asset Schedule to the extent of its rights therein, although the parties intend that all Transactions hereunder be sales and purchases and not loans (in each case, other than for accounting and tax purposes), in the event any such Transactions are deemed to be loans, and in any event, Seller, to the extent of its rights therein, hereby pledges to Buyer as security for the performance of the Obligations and hereby grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in Seller’s rights, title and interest in: (i) the Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Records related to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, all Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, all Agency Securities related to Pooled Mortgage Loans that are Purchased Mortgage Loans or right to receive any such Agency Security when issued to the extent backed by any of the Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Facility Documents (to the extent such Facility Documents and Seller’s rights thereunder relate to the Purchased Mortgage Loans), any related Take-out Commitments related to such Purchased Mortgage Loans, any Property relating to any Purchased Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property, all insurance policies and 43


 
insurance proceeds relating to any Purchased Mortgage Loan or any related Mortgaged Property, including but not limited to any payments or proceeds under any related primary insurance, hazard insurance and FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts (if any) and VA Loan Guaranty Agreements (if any), any Income relating to any Purchased Mortgage Loan, Interest Rate Protection Agreements related to such Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Reserve Account and all amounts deposited therein, each Servicing Agreement and any other contract rights, accounts (including any interest of Seller in escrow accounts) and any other payments, rights to payment (including payments of interest or finance charges) and general intangibles to the extent that the foregoing relates to any Purchased Mortgage Loans and any other assets relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans (including, without limitation, any other accounts) or any interest in the Purchased Mortgage Loans and any proceeds and distributions and any other property, rights, title or interests as are specified on a Trust Receipt and Exception Report with respect to any of the foregoing, in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created in each case excluding any Take-out Commitments and Interest Rate Protection Agreements to the extent Seller may not, pursuant to the provisions thereof, assign or transfer, or pledge or grant a security interest in, such Take-out Commitments or Interest Rate Protection Agreements without the consent of, or without violating its obligations to, the related Take-out Investor or counterparty to such Interest Rate Protection Agreement, but only to the extent such provisions are not rendered ineffective against the Buyer under Article 9, Part 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, the “Repurchase Assets”). (ii) The foregoing paragraph (i) is intended to constitute a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Agreement and transactions hereunder as defined under Section 101(47)(v) and 741(7)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. (b) Servicing Rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in the event that Seller is deemed to retain any residual Servicing Rights, and for the avoidance of doubt, Seller grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in the Servicing Rights and proceeds related thereto and all of its contractual rights under the Servicing Agreement in respect of the servicing thereunder and in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created, including all of Servicing Rights related to the Purchased Mortgage Loans. The foregoing provision is intended to constitute a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to this Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. (c) Financing Statements. Seller hereby authorizes Buyer to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Repurchase Assets as Buyer, at its option, may deem reasonable and appropriate to protect Buyer’s interest therein. 44


 
Seller shall pay the filing costs for any financing statement or statements prepared pursuant to this Section 9. (d) Buyer’s Appointment as Attorney in Fact. Seller hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Buyer and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Seller and in the name of Seller or in its own name, from time to time in Buyer’s discretion, for the purpose, following the occurrence of an Event of Default, of carrying out the terms of this Agreement and to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, in each case, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller hereby gives Buyer the power and right, on behalf of Seller without assent by, Seller if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following: (i) in the name of Seller or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due with respect to any Repurchase Assets and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Buyer for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due with respect to any Repurchase Assets whenever payable; (ii) to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Repurchase Assets; and (iii) (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Repurchase Assets to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer shall direct, including, without limitation, any payment agent with respect to any Repurchase Asset; (B) to send “goodbye” letters on behalf of Seller and Servicer and Section 404 Notices; (C) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Repurchase Assets; (D) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any Repurchase Assets; (E) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Repurchase Assets or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Repurchase Assets; (F) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against Seller with respect to any Repurchase Assets; (G) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (F) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Buyer may deem appropriate and (H) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any Repurchase Assets as fully and completely as though Buyer were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Buyer’s option and Seller’s expense, at any time, and from time to 45


 
time, all acts and things which Buyer deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Repurchase Assets and Buyer’s Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as Seller might do. Seller hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. In addition to the foregoing, Seller agrees to execute a Power of Attorney, the form of Exhibit F hereto, to be delivered on the date hereof. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that the Power of Attorney shall terminate on the Termination Date and satisfaction in full of the Obligations. Seller also authorizes Buyer, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 16 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Repurchase Assets. The powers conferred on Buyer hereunder are solely to protect Buyer’s interests in the Repurchase Assets and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Buyer shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Seller for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Section 10. Payment, Transfer and Remittance. (a) Payments and Transfers of Funds. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, all transfers of funds to be made by Seller hereunder shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to Buyer at the following account maintained by Buyer: not later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time, on the date on which such payment shall become due (and each such payment made after such time shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Seller acknowledges that it has no rights of withdrawal from the foregoing account. (b) Remittance of Purchase Price. On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased Mortgage Loans shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to the account (or accounts) designated by Seller to Buyer simultaneously with the delivery to Buyer of the Purchased Mortgage Loans relating to such Transaction. 46 [***]


 
Section 11. Hypothecation or Pledge of Purchased Mortgage Loans. Title to all Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets shall pass to Buyer and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Buyer may engage in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets or otherwise engage in pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets, with the written consent of Seller; provided, however that if Buyer engages in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets or otherwise engages in pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets with an Affiliate of Buyer, no such consent of Seller shall be required. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller. Section 12. Fees. Seller shall pay to Buyer in immediately available funds, all amounts due and owing as set forth in Section 2 of the Pricing Side Letter. Section 13. Representations. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that as of the Purchase Date of any Purchased Mortgage Loans by Buyer from Seller and as of the date of this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder is in full force and effect: (a) Acting as Principal. Seller will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal). (b) Intellectual Property. Seller owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or license would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Seller, (a) the conduct and operations of the businesses of Seller does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or violate any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person and (b) no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of Seller in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property, other than, in each case, as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Solvency. Neither the Facility Documents nor any Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of Seller’s creditors. The transfer of the Purchased Mortgage Loans subject hereto is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of Seller’s creditors. Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 101(32) and the transfer and sale of the Purchased Mortgage Loans pursuant hereto (i) will not cause Seller to become insolvent, (ii) will not result in any property remaining with Seller to be unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business, and (iii) will not result in debts that would be beyond Seller’s ability to pay as same mature. Seller received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer and sale of the Purchased Mortgage Loans subject hereto. 47


 
(d) No Broker. Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement. (e) Ability to Perform. Seller does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained in the Facility Documents to which it is a party on its part to be performed. (f) Existence. Seller (a) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable; (b) has the power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals to (i) own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Facility Documents to which it is a party; (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, and licensed and in good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure to so qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, except where failure to so comply would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (g) Environmental Matters. Seller is and has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining and maintaining all Permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, except where failure so to comply would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (h) No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Facility Documents nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated to be entered into by Seller in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will conflict with or result in (i) a breach of the organizational documents of Seller, or (ii) a breach of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or (iii) a breach of any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or (iv) a breach of or default under other material agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of its Property is bound or to which Seller is subject, or (v) the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for the Liens created pursuant to the Facility Documents) upon any Property of Seller pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument. (i) Action. Seller has all necessary corporate or other power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Facility Documents to which it is a party; the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each of the Facility Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by 48


 
all necessary corporate or other action on its part; and each Facility Document to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller. (j) Approvals. No authorizations, approvals, exemptions or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by Seller of the Facility Documents to which it is a party or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Facility Documents. (k) Enforceability. This Agreement and all of the other Facility Documents executed and delivered by Seller in connection herewith are legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, are enforceable against Seller, in accordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity. (l) Indebtedness. As of the Closing Date, Seller’s Indebtedness is as set forth on Schedule 3. (m)Labor Relations. There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of Seller or its Subsidiaries, threatened) against or involving Seller, except for those that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of Seller, (b) no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of Seller and (c) no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of Seller. (n) No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (o) Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or, to the knowledge of Seller. threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting Seller or affecting any of the Property of any of them before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Facility Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a claim in an aggregate amount greater than $ in the case of Seller, or (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, if not cured or if adversely determined, could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or constitute an Event of Default. (p) Margin Regulations. The use of all funds acquired by Seller under this Agreement will not conflict with or contravene any of Regulations T, U or X 49 [***]


 
promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified. (q) Taxes. Seller has timely filed all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by it and has timely paid all federal income Taxes and all other material amounts of Taxes, in each case, prior to becoming delinquent, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. There are no Liens for Taxes, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. (r) Investment Company Act. Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (s) Purchased Mortgage Loans. (i) Seller has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Purchased Mortgage Loan to any Person other than Buyer, except for Liens to be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder. (ii) Immediately prior to the sale of a Purchased Mortgage Loan to Buyer, Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Mortgage Loan and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder. (iii) The provisions of this Agreement are effective to either constitute a sale of the Purchased Mortgage Loans to Buyer or to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under any Repurchase Assets owned by Seller. (t) Chief Executive Office/Jurisdiction of Organization. On the Effective Date, Seller’s chief executive office, is, and has been located at 26642 Towne Centre Drive, Foothill Ranch, California 92610]. On the Effective Date, Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. (u) Location of Books and Records. The location where Seller keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records related to the Repurchase Assets is its chief executive office. (v) True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Facility Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of 50


 
Seller to Buyer in connection with this Agreement and the other Facility Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. There is no fact known to a Responsible Officer of Seller, after due inquiry, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed herein, in the other Facility Documents or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to Buyer for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (w)ERISA. (i) During the immediately preceding five (5) year period, (x) each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA, (y) Seller and any ERISA Affiliate thereof has complied with its minimum funding requirements with respect to each Plan and Multiemployer Plan and (z) no Event of ERISA Termination has occurred resulting in any liability other than as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Seller is not currently and does not reasonably expect to be subject to any liability for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan. (iii) Seller provides medical or health benefits to former employees as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, as amended, or similar state or local law (collectively, “COBRA”) at no cost to the employer. (iv) Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Seller thereof has incurred a tax liability under Chapter 43 of the Code or a penalty under Section 502(i) of ERISA which has not been paid in full, except where the incurrence of such tax or penalty would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. (v) The execution and delivery of, and performance under, the Facility Documents (including, without limitation, the Buyer’s exercise of its rights and remedies under the Facility Documents) will not constitute or otherwise result in a nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code). (x) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date set forth in the most recent financial statements supplied to Buyer, there has been no development or event nor, to Seller’s knowledge, any prospective development or event, which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (y) No Reliance. Seller has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Facility Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect 51


 
of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions. (z) Plan Assets. Seller is not an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of Title I of ERISA, or a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, or an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and Seller is not acting on behalf of any of the foregoing. Seller is not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and the Purchased Mortgage Loans are not “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA. (aa) Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller is in compliance with all U.S. laws related to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) including: (i) all applicable requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (31 U.S.C. 5311 et. seq., (the Bank Secrecy Act)), as amended by Title III of the USA Patriot Act, (ii) the Trading with the Enemy Act, (iii) Executive Order, any other enabling legislation, executive order or regulations issued pursuant or relating thereto and (iv) other applicable federal or state laws relating to “know your customer” or anti-money laundering rules and regulations. No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Authority with respect to compliance with such Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or threatened to the knowledge of Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller. (bb) Sanctions. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all U.S. economic sanctions laws, the Executive Order, any other executive orders and implementing regulations (“Sanctions”) as administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and the U.S. State Department. None of Seller nor any Subsidiary of Seller (i) is a Person on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”), (ii) is a person who is otherwise the target of U.S. economic sanctions laws such that a U.S. person cannot deal or otherwise engage in business transactions with such person, (iii) is a Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions (a “Sanctioned Country”), or (iv) is owned or controlled by (including by virtue of such Person being a director or owning voting shares or interests), or acts, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of, any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country such that the entry into, or performance under, this Agreement or any other Facility Document would be prohibited by U.S. law. Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller has instituted and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Seller, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws. (cc) FCPA. Seller, and each Subsidiary of Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”) and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 52


 
(“Anti-Corruption Laws”). None of Seller nor any Subsidiary of Seller, nor to the knowledge of Seller, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other person acting on behalf of Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. (dd) Brokers’ Fees; Transaction Fees. Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that if Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement, such commission or compensation shall have been paid in full by Seller. (ee) [Reserved]. (ff) Agency Approvals. To the extent required by applicable law and/or necessary to issue an Agency Security, Seller and Servicer is (i) an FHA Approved Mortgagee, (ii) a VA Approved Lender, (iii) approved by Ginnie Mae as an approved issuer, (iv) approved by Fannie Mae as an approved lender, (v) approved by Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, and (vi) approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act (collectively, the “Agency Approvals”). In each such case, Seller is in good standing and Seller shall maintain all insurance requirements in accordance with the applicable Agency guidelines. Section 14. Covenants of Seller. On and as of the date of this Agreement and each Purchase Date and on each day until this Agreement is no longer in force, Seller covenants as follows: (a) Preservation of Existence; Compliance with Law. (i) Seller shall preserve and maintain its legal existence; (ii) Seller shall (A) comply with all Requirements of Law (including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws), the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (B) shall not engage in any conduct or activity that could reasonably be expected to subject its assets to forfeiture or seizure; (iii) Seller shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Seller and its directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions; (iv) Neither Seller, nor to the knowledge of Seller, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other person acting on behalf of Seller will request or use the proceeds of Transaction, directly or indirectly, (A) for any payments to any 53


 
Person, including any government official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, or otherwise take any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto. Furthermore, Seller will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the any Transaction, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, Affiliate, joint venture partner or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person participating in the transaction of any Sanctions; (v) Seller shall preserve and maintain all material rights, privileges, licenses, franchises, permits or other approvals necessary for Seller to conduct its business and to perform its obligations under the Facility Documents and shall conduct its business strictly in accordance with applicable law, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) Seller shall keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; and (vii) Seller shall permit representatives of Buyer, upon reasonable notice (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in which case, no prior notice shall be required), during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts of the Mortgage Files and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession or under the control of Seller and to discuss its regulatory compliance policies and procedures, business and affairs with its designated officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by Buyer. (b) Taxes. Seller shall timely file all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by it and shall timely pay all Taxes due on such tax returns, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. (c) Notice of Proceedings or Adverse Change. Seller shall give notice to Buyer immediately after a Responsible Officer of Seller has any knowledge of: (i) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; 54


 
(ii) any default or event of default under any Indebtedness of Seller to the extent not waived or deemed not to exist after the application of any applicable waiver or cure period, or non-routine investigation or regulatory action that is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller in any federal or state court or before any Governmental Authority, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any material claim, dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension that is pending against Seller before any Governmental Authority; and (iv) as soon as reasonably possible, notice of any of the following events which, except for any other time period specified below, such notice may be delivered in the next Officer’s Compliance Certificate: (A) a material and adverse change in the insurance coverage of Seller, with a copy of evidence of same attached; (B) within five (5) days, any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices of Seller, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) the involuntary termination or nonrenewal of any Indebtedness of Seller, or any new Indebtedness of in excess of $ ; (D) within five (5) days upon receipt of notice or knowledge of any Lien or security interest (other than security interests created hereby or under any other Facility Document) on, or claim asserted against, any of the Repurchase Assets; (E) as soon as practicable, but, in any case, no more than two (2) Business Days, after Seller has obtained knowledge of any fact that could reasonably be the basis of any Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan, notice identifying the related Purchased Mortgage Loan with respect to which such Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue exists and detailing the cause of such potential Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue; (F) (1) entering into any settlement with any third party, including, without limitation, a Governmental Authority, or (2) the issuance of a consent order by any Governmental Authority, in which in the case of clauses (1) or (2), the fines, penalties, settlement amounts or any other amounts owed by Seller thereunder exceeds the Litigation $ ; (G) any litigation or proceeding that is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened (a) against Seller in which the amount involved exceeds $ and is not covered by insurance or (b) 55 [***] [***] [***]


 
which, if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (v) promptly, but no later than five (5) Business Days after Seller receives notice of the same, any Purchased Mortgage Loan agreed to be the subject of a Take-out Commitment and delivered to a Take-out Investor (whole loan or securitization) under a Bailee Letter, and which was rejected for purchase by such Take-out Investor; provided, that such notice shall include an explanation as to why such Purchased Mortgage Loan was rejected for purchase by such Take-out Investor; or (vi) Seller shall furnish to Buyer written notice immediately upon Seller becoming aware of any Control Failure with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan that is an eMortgage Loan or any eNote Replacement Failure. (d) Reporting. Seller shall furnish to Buyer the following: (i) within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, the unaudited balance sheets of Seller as at the end of such calendar month, the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, for such month accompanied by the Officer’s Compliance Certificate (including all specified schedules), executed by a Responsible Officer of Seller or a designee of such Responsible Officer, which certificate shall state that said financial statements and schedules fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Seller, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such month (subject to normal year-end adjustments); (ii) within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the Seller’s fiscal year, the audited balance sheets and the related statements of income for the Seller as at the end of such fiscal year, with such balance sheets and statements of income being audited if required by Buyer but in any event prepared by a certified public accountant in accordance with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall have no “going concern” qualification and shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Seller, as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP; (iii) within five (5) Business Days after any material amendment, modification or supplement has been entered into with respect to any Servicing Agreement, a fully executed copy thereof, certified by Seller to be true, correct and complete; (iv) weekly, a position report summarizing all Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into or maintained by Seller; 56


 
(v) within five (5) Business Days following written request of Buyer, a monthly servicing and remittance report of each Servicer with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. (e) Visitation and Inspection Rights. Seller shall, permit Buyer to inspect, and to discuss with Seller’s officers, agents and auditors, the affairs, finances, and accounts of Seller, the Repurchase Assets, OFAC sanctions scanning policies and procedures, including information relating to the method and frequency of scanning and the results of specific scans conducted on borrowers, anti-money laundering policies and procedures, and Seller’s books and records, and to make abstracts or reproductions thereof and to duplicate, reduce to hard copy or otherwise use any and all computer or electronically stored information or data, in each case, (i) during normal business hours, (ii) upon reasonable notice (provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, no notice shall be required), and (iii) at the expense of Seller to discuss with Seller’s officers, its affairs, finances, and accounts. (f) Reimbursement of Expenses. Subject to Section 20, on the date of execution of this Agreement, Seller shall reimburse Buyer for all expenses (including legal fees) incurred by Buyer on or prior to such date, subject to the Expense Cap. From and after such date, Seller shall promptly reimburse Buyer for all expenses as the same are incurred by Buyer upon receipt of invoices therefor. (g) Government Agency Approvals; Servicing. Seller shall maintain, if applicable, its status with Fannie Mae as an approved lender and Freddie Mac as an approved seller/servicer, in each case in good standing. Should Seller, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Government Agency approvals to the extent required by any such Government Agency, or should notification of an adverse occurrence to the relevant Government Agency or to the Department of Housing and Urban Development, FHA or VA be required, Seller shall so notify Buyer immediately in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Seller shall take all necessary action to maintain all of its applicable Government Agency approvals at all times during the term of this Agreement and each outstanding Transaction. Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. (h) Further Assurances. Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable Requirements of Law, or that Buyer may reasonable request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Facility Documents or, without limiting any of the foregoing, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and first- priority of the security interests created or intended to be created hereby. Seller shall do all things necessary 57


 
to preserve the Repurchase Assets so that they remain subject to the first priority perfected security interest hereunder. . (i) True and Correct Information. All information, reports, exhibits, schedules, financial statements or certificates of Seller or any of its officers furnished to Buyer hereunder and during Buyer’s diligence of Seller are and will be true and complete in all material respects and will not omit to disclose any material facts necessary to make the statements therein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. All required financial statements, information and reports delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, or in connection with Securities and Exchange Commission filings, if any, the appropriate Securities and Exchange Commission accounting requirements. (j) ERISA Events. (i) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any Event of ERISA Termination which together with all other Events of ERISA Termination occurring within the prior twelve (12) months involve a payment of money by or a potential aggregate liability of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof or any combination of such entities in excess of $ , Seller shall give Buyer a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has taken and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto. (ii) Promptly upon receipt thereof, Seller shall furnish to Buyer copies of (i) all notices received by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan; (ii) all notices received by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof from the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA involving a withdrawal liability in excess of $ ; and (iii) all funding waiver requests filed by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Plan, the accrued benefits of which exceed the present value of the plan assets as of the date the waiver request is filed by more than $ , and all communications received by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any such funding waiver request. (k) Financial Covenants. Seller shall comply with the financial covenants set forth in Section 3 of the Pricing Side Letter. (l) Investment Company Act. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 58 [***] [***] [***]


 
(m)Insurance. The Seller shall continue to maintain with responsible companies, at its own expense, the Required Insurance Policy with respect to its officers, employees or agents acting in any capacity requiring such persons to handle funds, money, documents or papers relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, with respect to any claims made in connection with all or any portion of the Purchased Mortgage Loans (collective, “Seller Insureds”). Any such Required Insurance Policy shall protect and insure the Seller against losses, including forgery, theft, embezzlement, fraud, errors and omissions and negligent acts of such Seller Insureds, and such policies also shall protect and insure the Seller against losses in connection with the release or satisfaction of a Purchased Mortgage Loan without having obtained payment in full of the indebtedness secured thereby. No provision of this Section requiring such Required Insurance Policy shall diminish or relieve the Seller from its duties and obligations as set forth in this Agreement. The minimum coverage under any such Required Insurance Policy shall be at least equal to the amount required by the applicable Government Agency. Upon the request of the Buyer, the Seller shall cause to be delivered to the Buyer a certificate of insurance for such Required Insurance Policy and a statement from the Seller that such Required Insurance Policy shall in no event be terminated or materially modified without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Buyer. Seller shall name Buyer as a loss payee under any applicable Fidelity Insurance Policy and as a direct loss payee with right of action under any applicable Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy or Professional Liability Insurance Policy. (n) Books and Records. Seller shall maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing the Repurchase Assets in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain or obtain, as and when required, all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Repurchase Assets. (o) Material Change in Business. Seller shall not make any material change in the nature of its business as carried on at the date hereof. (p) Limitation on Dividends and Distributions. Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or if an Event of Default would result therefrom, Seller shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity interest of Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution or dividend in respect of any of the foregoing or to any shareholder or equity owner of Seller, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Seller or any of Seller’s consolidated Subsidiaries, except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall be permitted at all times (regardless of whether or not an Event of Default exists) to make Tax Distributions. (q) Disposition of Assets; Liens. Seller shall not (i) cause any of the Repurchase Assets to be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred except in compliance 59


 
with the applicable Facility Documents or (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, Lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of the Repurchase Assets, whether real, personal or mixed, now or hereafter owned, other than Liens in favor of Buyer. (r) Limitation on Accounting Changes. Seller shall not make any material change in the accounting policies or financial reporting practices of Seller or its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such change is required by GAAP, consistently applied. (s) ERISA Matters. (i) Seller shall not permit any event or condition which is described in any of clauses (i) through (x) of the definition of “Event of ERISA Termination” to occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan if such event or condition, together with all other events or conditions described in the definition of Event of ERISA Termination occurring within the prior twelve (12) months, involves the payment of money by or an incurrence of liability of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, or any combination of such entities in an amount in excess of . (ii) Seller shall not be an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of Title I of ERISA, or a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code or an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, to engage in this Agreement or the Transactions hereunder and transactions by or with Seller are not subject to any state or local statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA. (t) Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets. Seller shall not (i) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or (ii) sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, in each case without the prior written consent of Buyer; provided, however, the Seller, may without the prior written consent of Buyer, and provided that an Event of Default is not existing and will not occur as a result thereof: (i) merger or consolidate with any Person if Seller is the surviving and controlling party and (ii) in the ordinary course of Seller’s mortgage banking business, sell equipment that is uneconomic or obsolete and acquire mortgage loans for resale and sell mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage related securities. (u) Facility Documents. Seller shall not permit the amendment or modification of, the waiver of any event of default under, or the termination of any Facility Document to which Seller is a party without Buyer’s prior written consent. Seller shall not waive (or direct the waiver of) the performance by any party to any Facility Document of any action, if the failure to perform such action would adversely affect Seller or any Purchased Mortgage Loans in any material respect, or waive (or 60 [***]


 
direct the waiver of) any default resulting from any action or inaction by any party thereto. (v) Illegal Activities. Seller shall not engage in any conduct or activity that could subject its assets to forfeiture or seizure. (w)Transactions with Affiliates. Seller shall not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets or the rendering or accepting of any service with any Affiliate, unless such transaction is (a) not otherwise prohibited in this Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of Seller’s business, and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Seller, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt nothing herein prohibits Seller from making or paying any dividend or distribution to its members of shareholders on account of their equity interests in Seller provided any such dividend or distribution does not violate the provisions of Section 14(p) hereof. (x) [Reserved]. (y) [Reserved]. (z) Reserve Account. The Reserve Account Threshold shall be maintained at all times. (aa) Division of Limited Liability Company. Seller shall not effect a “Division” into two or more domestic limited liability companies pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-217 of Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §§ 18-101 et seq., as amended. (bb) Hedging. Seller has entered into Interest Rate Protection Agreements or other arrangements with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, having terms with respect to protection against fluctuations in interest rates consistent with the terms of Seller’s hedging program and has notified Buyer of the terms of such Interest Rate Protection Agreements or other arrangements in writing. (cc) [Reserved] (dd) Agency Securities. With respect to any Mortgage Loans that are Pooled Mortgage Loans, Seller shall only designate Buyer or the agent under the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement as the party authorized to receive the related Agency Security and shall designate Buyer or the agent under the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement accordingly on the applicable Form HUD 11705 (Schedule of Subscribers). (ee) Pooled Loans. With respect to any Mortgage Loans that are Pooled Mortgage Loans, Seller shall be deemed to make the representations and warranties listed on Schedule 1-B hereto. With respect to any Mortgage Loans that are Pooled Mortgage Loans, Seller shall deliver to Buyer copies of the relevant 61


 
Pooling Documents (the originals of which shall have been delivered to the Agency) as Buyer may request from time to time and as required by the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement. (ff) MERS. Seller shall comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of all Purchased Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS and, with respect to Purchased Mortgage Loans that are eMortgage Loans, the maintenance of the related eNotes on the MERS eRegistry for as long as such Purchased Mortgage Loans are so registered. Section 15. Events of Default. If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) occur, Seller and Buyer shall have the rights set forth in Section 16, as applicable: (a) Payment Default. (i) Seller fails to make any payment of (A) Repurchase Price when due (other than Price Differential), whether by acceleration, mandatory repurchase (including following the occurrence of a Purchased Mortgage Loan Issue) or otherwise or (B) Price Differential or to cure any Margin Deficit when due, under the terms of the Facility Documents, or (ii) Seller fails to make any payment of any sum (other than Repurchase Price, Price Differential or Margin Deficit) when due under the terms of the Facility Documents within two (2) Business Days’ notice; or (b) Immediate Representation and Warranty Default. Any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed to be made by Seller contained in any of Sections 13(c) (Solvency); (f)(a) (Existence); (h) (No Breach); (i) (Action); (k) (Enforceability); (p) (Margin Regulations); (r) (Investment Company Act); ( (w) (ERISA); (y) (No Reliance); (z) (Plan Assets); or (bb) (Sanctions), in each case, of this Agreement shall be determined by Buyer to have been untrue or misleading in any respect as of the time made or furnished; or (c) Additional Representation and Warranty Defaults. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein or in any other Facility Document (and not identified in clause (b) of Section 15) by Seller shall be determined by Buyer to have been untrue or misleading in any respect as of the time made or furnished (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1-A or Schedule 1-B; unless (A) Seller shall have made any such representations and warranties with actual knowledge that they were materially false or misleading at the time made or (B) any such representations and warranties have been determined in good faith by Buyer in its sole discretion to be materially false or misleading on a regular basis), and if such default shall be capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days; or (d) Immediate Covenant Default. The failure of Seller to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to Seller contained in any of Sections 14(a)(i) and (ii) (Preservation of Existence; Compliance with Law); (k) (Financial Covenants); (o) (Material Change in Business); (p) (Limitation on Dividends and Distributions); (q) (Disposition of Assets); (s) (ERISA Matters); (t) 62


 
(Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets); (v) (Illegal Activities); or (z) (Division of Limited Liability Company), in each case, of this Agreement; or (e) Additional Covenant Defaults. The failure of Seller to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Facility Documents (and not identified in clause (d) of this Section 15), and if such default shall be capable of being remedied, such failure to observe or perform continues unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days; or (f) Judgments. A judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $ in the aggregate is rendered against Seller, in each case by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction and the same is not satisfied, discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof is not procured, within sixty (60) days from the date of entry thereof or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or (g) Cross-Default. Seller is in default beyond any applicable grace period (A) under any other Indebtedness, financing, hedging, security or other agreement or contract of Seller in excess of $ in the aggregate, which default involves the failure to pay a material matured obligation or permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such agreement or Indebtedness, or (B) in making any payment when due under, or performing any other obligation under any other Indebtedness, financing, hedging, security or other agreement or contract between Seller on the one hand, and Buyer or any of its Affiliates on the other; or (h) Insolvency Event. An Insolvency Event occurs with respect to Seller; or (i) Enforceability. For any reason (i) Seller (or an Affiliate thereof) contests the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of any Lien granted pursuant to the Facility Documents, (ii) Seller or any Affiliate seeks to disaffirm, terminate, limit, challenge, repudiate or reduce its obligations under any Facility Document or (iii) any Facility Document at any time fails to be in full force and effect in all material respects in accordance with its terms or shall not be enforceable in all material respects in accordance with its terms; or (j) [Reserved]; or (k) Material Adverse Effect. A Material Adverse Effect occurs and shall not have been waived as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion; or (l) Change in Control. A Change in Control occurs without the prior written consent of Buyer; or 63 [***] [***]


 
(m)Inability to Perform. A Responsible Officer of Seller admits its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of its obligations under the Facility Documents; or (n) Failure to Transfer. Seller fails to transfer the Purchased Mortgage Loans to Buyer on or prior to the applicable Purchase Date (provided that Buyer has tendered the related Purchase Price and Seller has not repaid such Purchase Price on the same day as such tender) (o) Government Action. Any Governmental Authority or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority takes any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the Property of Seller, or takes any action to displace the management of Seller or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of Seller, or takes any action in the nature of enforcement to remove, limit or restrict the approval of Seller as an issuer, buyer or a seller of Mortgage Loans or securities backed thereby, and such action shall not have been discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days; or (p) Assignment. Any assignment or attempted assignment by Seller of this Agreement or any other Facility Document or any rights hereunder or thereunder without first obtaining the specific written consent of Buyer; or (q) [Reserved]; or (r) Financial Statements. Seller’s audited annual financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein are qualified or limited by reference to the status of Seller as a “going concern” or a reference of similar import; or (s) Servicer Default. A Servicer Termination Event occurs with respect to a Servicer and Seller fails to transfer the servicing of the Purchased Mortgage Loans to a successor servicer that is reasonably acceptable to Buyer within ninety (90) days of such Servicer Termination Event; or (t) Failure to Repurchase. Seller fails to repurchase a Purchased Mortgage Loan that is no longer an Eligible Mortgage Loan within two (2) Business Days of notice from Buyer: or (u) ERISA. (i) Seller engages in any nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code); or (ii) the occurrence of an Event of ERISA Termination that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 64


 
Section 16. Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default occurs, the following rights and remedies are available to Buyer; provided, that an Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing: (i) At the option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event of Seller), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder, if it has not already occurred, shall be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised being referred to hereinafter as the “Accelerated Repurchase Date”). (ii) If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in subsection (a)(i) of this Section, (A) Seller’s obligations in such Transactions to repurchase all Purchased Mortgage Loans, at the Repurchase Price therefor on the Repurchase Date determined in accordance with subsection (a)(i) of this Section, (1) shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, (2) all Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise shall be retained by Buyer and applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owed by Seller hereunder, and (3) Seller shall immediately deliver to Buyer any Purchased Mortgage Loans subject to such Transactions then in Seller’s or Servicer’s possession or control, including Purchased Mortgage Loans; (B) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each such Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the date of the exercise or deemed exercise of such option to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price as so increased, (x) the Post-Default Rate in effect following an Event of Default to (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of the Repurchase Date as determined pursuant to subsection (a)(i) of this Section; and (C) all Income actually received by Buyer pursuant to Section 5 shall be applied to the aggregate unpaid Obligations owed by Seller. (iii) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, Buyer shall have the right to obtain physical possession of all files of Seller relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans and the Repurchase Assets and all documents relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans which are then or may thereafter come in to the possession of Seller or any third party acting for Seller and Seller shall deliver to 65


 
Buyer such assignments as Buyer shall request. Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance of all agreements of Seller contained in Facility Documents. (iv) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer, or Buyer through its Affiliates or designees, may (A) immediately sell, without demand or further notice of any kind, at a public or private sale at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory any or all of the Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, to retain such Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, and give Seller credit for such Purchased Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the market value of the related Mortgage Loans (as determined and adjusted by Buyer in its sole discretion, giving such weight to the Market Value or outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as Buyer deems appropriate) against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Facility Documents. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets effected pursuant to the foregoing shall be applied as determined by Buyer. (v) Seller shall be liable to Buyer for (A) the amount of all actual expenses, including reasonable documented legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default, (B) all actual costs incurred in connection with covering transactions or hedging transactions, and (C) any other actual loss, damage, cost or expense arising or resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default. In addition, Buyer shall have the right to satisfy any Obligations with funds remaining in the Reserve Account. (vi) Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights hereunder, any rights otherwise available to it under any other agreement or applicable law. (b) Seller acknowledges and that (A) in the absence of a generally recognized source for prices or bid or offer quotations for any Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, Buyer may establish the source therefor in its commercially reasonable discretion and (B) all prices, bids and offers shall be determined together with accrued Income. Seller recognizes that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets may not be liquid at such time. In view of the nature of the Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, Seller agrees that liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets on the occurrence of an Event 66


 
of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Mortgage Loans or Repurchase Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer. Buyer may exercise one or more of the remedies available hereunder immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time thereafter without notice to Seller. All rights and remedies arising under this Agreement as amended from time to time hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Buyer may have. (c) Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses Seller might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller also waives any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) it might otherwise have arising from the use of nonjudicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Repurchase Assets, or from any other election of remedies. Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length. (d) Without limiting the rights of Buyer hereto to pursue all other legal and equitable rights available to Buyer for Seller’s failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement, Seller acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at law for any failure to perform obligations hereunder would be inadequate and Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies in the event of any such failure. The availability of these remedies shall not prohibit Buyer from pursuing any other remedies for such breach, including the recovery of monetary damages. (e) Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Facility Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws (including, without limitation, if the Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of the State of New York, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), in equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Mortgage Loans and Repurchase Assets against all of Seller’s Obligations to Buyer, whether or not such Obligations are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency. Section 17. Indemnification and Expenses. (a) Seller agrees to hold Buyer, and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind (including reasonable fees of counsel, and Taxes relating to or arising in connection with the ownership of the Purchased Mortgage Loans, but excluding any Taxes otherwise expressly indemnified against, or excluded from indemnification in Section 8 of this Agreement) which may be 67


 
imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (collectively, “Costs”), relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby (including without limitation any such liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses arising from any acts or omissions of a Servicer), that, in each case, results from anything other than the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (which gross negligence or willful misconduct is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to the holding of the Purchased Mortgage Loans, that, in each case, results from anything other than the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (which gross negligence or willful misconduct is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction). In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Mortgage Loans for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Mortgage Loans, Seller will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from Seller. Seller also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party for all the Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. Seller’s agreements in this Section 17 shall survive the payment in full of the Repurchase Price and the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Seller hereby acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are recourse obligations of Seller and are not limited to recoveries each Indemnified Party may have with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans. Seller and Buyer agree not to assert any claim against the other or any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the facility established hereunder, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Transactions, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AND AGREEMENT NOT TO ASSERT CLAIMS EXPRESSLY APPLIES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. (b) Seller agrees to pay as and when billed by Buyer all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with (i) subject to the Expense Cap, the development, preparation and execution of this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or 68


 
therewith and (ii) any amendment, supplement or modification to or the enforcement of, this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, without regard to the Expense Cap. Seller agrees to pay as and when billed by Buyer all of the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including without limitation filing fees and all the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Buyer which amount may be deducted from the Purchase Price paid for the first Transaction hereunder. Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 20 and 31 hereof, Seller agrees to pay Buyer all the reasonable out-of-pocket due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to Mortgage Loans submitted by Seller for purchase under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer pursuant to Sections 16(b) and 20 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the amounts described in Section 17(b)(i) that are reimbursable by Seller on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Section 17(b) exceed the Expense Cap. (c) The obligations of Seller from time to time to pay the Repurchase Price, the Price Differential, and all other amounts due under this Agreement shall be full recourse obligations of Seller. Section 18. Servicing. (a) Seller, on Buyer’s behalf, shall service or contract with a Servicer to service the Purchased Mortgage Loans consistent with the degree of skill and care that such Servicer customarily requires with respect to similar Mortgage Loans owned or managed by such Servicer and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. The Servicer shall (i) comply with all applicable Requirements of Law, (ii) maintain all state and federal licenses necessary for it to perform its servicing responsibilities under the Servicing Agreement and (iii) not impair the rights of Buyer in any Purchased Mortgage Loan or any payment thereunder. (b) Seller shall cause the Servicer to hold or cause to be held all escrow funds collected by Seller with respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loans in trust accounts and shall apply the same for the purposes for which such funds were collected. (c) Seller shall, or shall cause the Servicer and any interim servicer to, deposit all collections received by Seller or Servicer on account of the Purchased Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(a)(i). (d) If any Mortgage Loan that is proposed to be sold on a Purchase Date is serviced or subserviced by a servicer other than a currently approved Servicer, or if the servicing of any Purchased Mortgage Loan is to be transferred from a currently approved Servicer to another servicer, Seller shall, prior to such Purchase Date or servicing transfer date, as applicable, (i) provide Buyer with the related Servicing Agreement pursuant to which such servicer shall service such Mortgage Loans, which Servicing Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Buyer in all respects, (ii) 69


 
obtain Buyer’s prior written consent to the use of such servicer in the performance of such servicing duties and obligations, which consent may be withheld in Buyer’s sole reasonable discretion and (iii) provide Buyer with a fully executed servicer notice or letter agreement, executed by Buyer, Seller and such Servicer (each, a “Servicer Side Letter”), in form and substance acceptable to Buyer with respect to such Servicer. In no event shall Seller’s use of a Servicer relieve Seller of its obligations hereunder, and Seller shall remain liable under this Agreement as if Seller were servicing such Mortgage Loans directly. Seller hereby agrees and acknowledges, and shall cause any Servicer to agree and acknowledge, that Buyer or its designees shall have the right to conduct examinations and audits of the Servicer with respect to the servicing of the Purchased Mortgage Loans. Buyer shall also have the right to obtain copies of all Records and files of the Servicer relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, including all documents relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loans and the servicing thereof. (e) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder or a Servicer Termination Event, Buyer shall have the right to immediately terminate the Servicer’s right to service the Purchased Mortgage Loans under the Servicing Agreement (subject to the related servicing transfer period) without payment of any penalty or termination fee. Seller and the Servicer shall cooperate in transferring the servicing and all Records of the Purchased Mortgage Loans to a successor servicer appointed by Buyer in its discretion. (f) If Seller should discover that, for any reason whatsoever, Seller or any entity responsible by contract to Seller for managing or servicing any such Purchased Mortgage Loan has materially failed to perform fully Seller’s obligations under the Facility Documents or any of the obligations of such entities with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer and promptly remedy any non-compliance. (g) The Servicer’s rights and obligations to interim service the Purchased Mortgage Loans shall terminate on the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar month (and if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), unless otherwise directed in writing by the Buyer prior to such date. For purposes of this provision, notice provided by electronic mail shall constitute written notice. For the avoidance of doubt, this Subsection 18(g) shall no longer apply to any Purchased Mortgage Loan that is repurchased in full by Seller in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and therefore is no longer subject to a Transaction. Upon termination, the Servicer shall transfer servicing, including, without limitation, delivery of all servicing files to the designee of the Buyer. The Servicer’s delivery of servicing files shall be in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. The Seller and Servicer shall have no right to select a subservicer or successor servicer. After the servicing terminates and until the servicing transfer date, the Servicer shall service the Purchased Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and for the benefit of the Buyer. Section 19. Recording of Communications. Buyer and Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) from time to time to make or cause to be made tape recordings of 70


 
communications between its employees and those of the other party with respect to Transactions upon notice to the other party of such recording. Section 20. Due Diligence. Seller acknowledges that Buyer has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, Seller, and each Servicer, including, without limitation, financial information, organization documents and purchase agreements for each pool of Purchased Mortgage Loans (to the extent not covered by confidentiality agreements), for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, to review the servicing of the Purchased Mortgage Loans, or otherwise, and Seller agrees that (a) upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred, in which case no notice is required, Buyer or its Authorized Representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of the Mortgage Files and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Mortgage Loans (the “Due Diligence Documents”) in the possession or under the control of Seller and/or the Custodian, or (b) upon request, Seller shall create and deliver to Buyer promptly , an electronic copy via email to , in a format acceptable to Buyer, of such Due Diligence Documents as Buyer may request. Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Purchased Mortgage Loans. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that Buyer may purchase Mortgage Loans from Seller and enter into additional Transactions with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans based solely upon the information provided by Seller to Buyer in the Asset Schedule and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Mortgage Loans purchased in a Transaction, including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports and new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate such Purchased Mortgage Loan, which information may be used by Buyer to calculate Market Value. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Mortgage Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer or any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer with access to any documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of Seller. Seller further agrees that Seller shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s due diligence activities pursuant to this Section 20. Section 21. Assignability. (a) The rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and under any Transaction shall not be assigned by Seller without the prior written consent of Buyer. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their successors hereunder, any benefit of any legal or equitable right, power, remedy or claim under this Agreement. Buyer may from time to time assign all or a portion of its rights and 71 [***]


 
obligations under this Agreement and the Facility Documents to any Person pursuant to an executed assignment and acceptance by Buyer and assignee (“Assignment and Acceptance”), specifying the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned upon at least five (5) Business Days’ written notice to Seller and with the prior written consent of Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided, that with respect to any assignment to an Affiliate of Buyer or any assignment by Buyer during the continuation of an Event of Default, no such notice to or consent from Seller shall be required. Upon such assignment, (a) such assignee shall be a party hereto and to each Facility Document to the extent of the percentage or portion set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance, and shall succeed to the applicable rights and obligations of Buyer hereunder, and (b) Buyer shall, to the extent that such rights and obligations have been so assigned by it be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Facility Documents. Unless otherwise stated in the Assignment and Acceptance, Seller shall continue to take directions solely from Buyer unless otherwise notified by Buyer in writing. Buyer may distribute to any prospective assignee any document or other information delivered to Buyer by Seller provided that such prospective assignee agrees to hold such information subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement. (b) Buyer, upon at least five (5) Business Days’ written notice to Seller (provided, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such sale), may sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Person; provided, however, that (i) Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) Buyer shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) Seller shall continue to deal solely and directly with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Facility Documents except as provided in Section 8; provided that no such restrictions shall apply with respect to any sale to any Affiliate of Buyer or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and provided further that Buyer shall act as agent for all purchasers, assignees and point of contact for Seller pursuant to agency provisions to be agreed upon by Buyer, its intended purchasers and/or assignees and Seller. (c) Buyer may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 21, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant, as the case may be, any information relating to Seller or to any aspect of the Transactions that has been furnished to Buyer by or on behalf of Seller; provided that such assignee or participant agrees to hold such information subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement.. (d) In the event Buyer assigns all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to negotiate in good faith an amendment to this Agreement to add agency provisions similar to those included in repurchase agreements for similar syndicated repurchase facilities. 72


 
Section 22. Transfer and Maintenance of Register. (a) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 22, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement. (b) Buyer shall maintain, on Seller’s behalf and for review by Seller, a register (the “Register”) on which it shall record Buyer’s rights hereunder, and each Assignment and Acceptance and participation. The Register shall include the names and addresses of Buyer (including all assignees, successors and participants) and the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned or participated. Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect Seller’s obligations in respect of such rights. If Buyer sells a participation in its rights hereunder, it shall provide Seller and maintain as agent of Seller, the information described in this paragraph and permit Seller to review such information as reasonably needed for Seller to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or under any applicable Requirement of Law. Section 23. Tax Treatment. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal taxes and all relevant state and local income and franchise taxes, to treat each Transaction as indebtedness of Seller that is secured by the Purchased Mortgage Loans and that the Purchased Mortgage Loans are owned by Seller in the absence of a Default by Seller. All parties to this Agreement agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with this treatment, unless required by law. Section 24. Set-Off. (a) In addition to any rights and remedies of Buyer hereunder and by law, Buyer shall have the right during the continuation of an Event of Default, without prior notice to Seller, any such notice being expressly waived by Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law to set-off and appropriate and apply against any obligation from Seller to Buyer or any Affiliate thereof any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other obligation (including to return excess margin), credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by or due from Buyer or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of Seller. Buyer agrees promptly to notify Seller after any such set-off and application made by Buyer; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. (b) Buyer shall at any time have the right, in each case until such time as Buyer determines otherwise, to retain, to suspend payment or performance of, or to decline to remit, any amounts or deliver any property that Buyer would otherwise be obligated to pay, remit or deliver to Seller hereunder if an Event of Default has occurred. For avoidance of doubt and not as a limitation, Buyer may set-off any 73


 
amounts in the Reserve Account against any outstanding Obligations provided an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, but may not set-off, transfer or withdraw any amounts from the Reserve Account unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Section 25. Terminability. Each representation and warranty made or deemed to be made by entering into a Transaction, herein or pursuant hereto shall survive the making of such representation and warranty, and Buyer shall not be deemed to have waived any Default that may arise because any such representation or warranty shall have proved to be false or misleading, notwithstanding that Buyer may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading at the time the Transaction was made. The obligations of Seller under Section 17 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Section 26. Notices and Other Communications. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein (including without limitation any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including without limitation by electronic mail or facsimile) delivered to the intended recipient at the “Address for Notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof or thereof; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and except for notices given under Sections 3 and 4 (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. In all cases, to the extent that the related individual set forth in the respective “Attention” line is no longer employed by the respective Person, such notice may be given to the attention of a Responsible Officer of the respective Person or to the attention of such individual or individuals as subsequently notified in writing by a Responsible Officer of the respective Person. Section 27. Entire Agreement; Severability; Single Agreement. (a) This Agreement and the Facility Documents collectively constitute the entire understanding between Buyer and Seller with respect to the subject matter they cover and shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions involving Purchased Mortgage Loans. By acceptance of this Agreement, Buyer and Seller acknowledges that they have not made, and are not relying upon, any statements, representations, promises or undertakings not contained in this Agreement. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement. (b) Buyer and Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and that each has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions. Accordingly, each of Buyer and Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its 74


 
obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, (ii) that payments, deliveries, and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries, and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries, and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted and (iii) to promptly provide notice to the other after any such set off or application. Section 28. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL GOVERN. Section 29. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. BUYER AND SELLER EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY: (a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER FACILITY DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF; (b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME; (c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH BUYER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; PROVIDED THAT, AT THE TIME OF SUCH MAILING AN ELECTRONIC COPY OF SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS IS ALSO SENT BY ELECTRONIC MAIL TO THE PERSONS SPECIFIED IN THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES FOR SUCH PARTY ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HERETO (OR SUCH 75


 
OTHER PERSONS OF WHICH THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED); (d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND (e) BUYER AND SELLER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER FACILITY DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. Section 30. No Waivers, etc. No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under any Facility Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any Facility Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing. Section 31. Netting. If Buyer and Seller are “financial institutions” as now or hereinafter defined in Section 4402 of Title 12 of the United States Code (“Section 4402”) and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (a) All amounts to be paid or advanced by one party to or on behalf of the other under this Agreement or any Transaction hereunder shall be deemed to be “payment obligations” and all amounts to be received by or on behalf of one party from the other under this Agreement or any Transaction hereunder shall be deemed to be “payment entitlements” within the meaning of Section 4402, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be a “netting contract” as defined in Section 4402. (b) The payment obligations and the payment entitlements of the parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder shall be netted as follows. In the event that either party shall fail to honor any payment obligation under this Agreement or any Transaction hereunder (the “Defaulting Party”), the other party (the “Nondefaulting Party”) shall be entitled to reduce the amount of any payment to be made by the Nondefaulting Party to the Defaulting Party by the amount of the payment obligation that the Defaulting Party failed to honor. Section 32. Confidentiality. (a) Buyer and Seller each hereby acknowledges and agrees that all written or computer-readable information provided by one party to any other regarding the terms set forth in any of the Facility Documents or the Transactions contemplated thereby or pursuant to the terms thereof, including, but not limited to, the name of, or 76


 
identifying information with respect to Buyer, any pricing terms, or other nonpublic business or financial information (including, without limitation, any sub-limits, financial covenants, financial statements and performance data), the existence of this Agreement and the Transactions with Buyer (the “Confidential Information”) shall be kept confidential and shall not be divulged to any party without the prior written consent of such other party except to the extent that (i) it is necessary to disclose to its Affiliates and its and their employees, directors, officers, advisors (including legal counsel, accountants, and auditors), representatives and servicers, (ii) it is requested or required by governmental agencies, regulatory bodies or other legal, governmental or regulatory process, in which case the receiving party shall provide prior written notice to disclosing party to the extent not prohibited by the applicable law or regulation, (iii) any of the Confidential Information is in the public domain other than due to a breach of this covenant, (iv) disclosure to any approved hedge counterparty to the extent necessary to obtain any Interest Rate Protection Agreement or, (v) an Event of Default has occurred and Buyer determines such information to be necessary or desirable to disclose in connection with the marketing and sales of the Purchased Mortgage Loans or otherwise to enforce or exercise Buyer’s rights hereunder provided that any such Person agrees to hold such information subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement. Seller and Buyer shall be responsible for any breach of the terms of this Section 32(a) by any Person that it discloses Confidential Information to pursuant to clause (i) above. Seller shall not, without the written consent of Buyer, make any communication, press release, public announcement or statement in any way connected to the existence or terms of this Agreement or the other Facility Documents or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except where such communication or announcement is required by law or regulation, in which event Seller will consult and cooperate with Buyer with respect to the wording of any such announcement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Facility Document, the parties hereto may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal, state and local tax treatment or tax structure of the Transactions, any fact relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax treatment or tax structure of the Transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such federal, state and local tax treatment and that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment or tax structure; provided that the “tax treatment” or “tax structure” shall be limited to any facts relevant to the U.S. federal, state or local tax treatment of any Transaction contemplated hereunder and specifically does not include any information relating to the identity of Buyer or any pricing terms hereunder. In addition, Seller may disclose the Confidential Information with prior (if feasible) written notice to Buyer, any disclosures or filing required under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or state securities’ laws; provided that Seller shall not file the Pricing Letter without Buyer’s prior written consent. The provisions set forth in this Section 32(a) shall survive the termination of this Agreement for one year. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller understands that Confidential Information disclosed hereunder may contain “nonpublic personal information”, as that term is defined in Section 509(4) of the 77


 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”), and Seller agrees to maintain such nonpublic personal information that it receives hereunder in accordance with the GLB Act and other applicable local, state and federal laws relating to privacy and data protection. Seller shall implement administrative, technical and physical safeguards and other security measures designed to (a) ensure the security and confidentiality of the “nonpublic personal information” of the “customers” (as defined in the GLB Act) of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer which Buyer holds, (b) protect against any threats or hazards to the security and integrity of such nonpublic personal information, and (c) protect against any unauthorized access to or use of such nonpublic personal information. Upon request, Seller will provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to allow Buyer to confirm that Seller has satisfied its obligations as required under this Section 32(b). Without limitation, this may include Buyer’s review of audits, summaries of test results, and other equivalent evaluations of Seller. Seller shall notify Buyer promptly following discovery of any breach or compromise of the security, confidentiality, or integrity of nonpublic personal information of the customers and consumers of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer provided directly to Seller. Seller shall provide such notice to Buyer by personal delivery, by facsimile with confirmation of receipt, or by overnight courier with confirmation of receipt to the applicable requesting individual. The provisions set forth in this Section 32(b) shall survive the termination of this Agreement for as long as Seller retains any “nonpublic personal information” disclosed hereunder. Section 33. Intent. (a) The parties intend and recognize that (i) this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code, and a “master netting agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(38A)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) all payments hereunder are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) the pledge of the Repurchase Assets constitutes “a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” this Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each of Seller and Buyer further recognize and intend that this Agreement is an agreement to provide financial accommodations and is not subject to assumption pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 365(a). (b) Buyer’s right to liquidate the Purchased Mortgage Loans delivered to it in connection with the Transactions hereunder or to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or otherwise exercise any other remedies pursuant to Section 16 hereof is a contractual right to liquidate, accelerate or terminate such Transaction as described in Bankruptcy Code Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 362(b)(27), 546(e), 546(f), 546(j), 555, 559 and 561; Buyer’s right to set-off claims and appropriate and apply any and all deposits of money or property or any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by Buyer to or for the credit of the account of any Affiliate against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Seller pursuant to Section 24 hereof is a contractual 78


 
right as described in Bankruptcy Code Sections 553 and 561; and; any payments or transfers of property made with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction to satisfy a Margin Deficit shall be considered a “margin payment” or “settlement payment” as such terms are defined in Bankruptcy Code Sections 741(5) and 741(8). (c) [Reserved]. (d) Each party agrees that this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder is intended to create mutuality of obligations among the parties, and as such, this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder constitutes a contract which (i) is between all of the parties and (ii) places each party in the same right and capacity. (e) Each party agrees that it shall not challenge, and hereby waives to the fullest extent available under applicable law it’s right to challenge, the characterization of any Transaction under this Agreement or this Agreement as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and/or “master netting agreement” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code. (f) Each party agrees that this Agreement and the Facility Documents and the Transactions entered into hereunder are part of an integrated, simultaneously-closing suite of financial contracts. Section 34. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other Facility Document, the documents shall control in the following order of priority: first, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail, and second, the terms of the other Facility Documents shall prevail. Section 35. Authorizations. Any of the persons whose signatures and titles appear on Schedule 2 are authorized, acting singly, to act for Seller or Buyer under this Agreement. The Seller may amend Schedule 2 hereto from time to time by delivering a revised Schedule 2 to Buyer and expressly stating that such revised Schedule 2 shall replace the existing Schedule 2 hereto. Section 36. Miscellaneous. (a) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Counterparts may be delivered electronically. The parties agree that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign, the UETA and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any secure third party electronic signature capture service providers, as long as such service providers use system logs and audit trails that establish a temporal and process link between the presentation of identity 79


 
documents and the electronic signing, together with identifying information that can be used to verify the electronic signature and its attribution to the signer’s identity and evidence of the signer’s agreement to conduct the transaction electronically and of the signer’s execution of each electronic signature. (b) Captions. The captions and headings appearing herein are for included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. (c) Acknowledgment. Each Party hereby acknowledges that: (i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Facility Documents; (ii) it has no fiduciary relationship to the other Party in connection with the Facility Documents; (iii) no joint venture exists between Buyer and Seller as a result of the Facility Documents; and (iv) it has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Facility Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary and it is not relying upon any advice from the other Party as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions. (d) Documents Mutually Drafted. Seller and Buyer agree that this Agreement and each other Facility Document prepared in connection with the Transactions set forth herein have been mutually drafted and negotiated by each party, and consequently such documents shall not be construed against either party as the drafter thereof. Section 37. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. (a) In the event that Buyer becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from Buyer of this Agreement and/or the Facility Documents, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement and/or the Facility Documents, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement and/or the Facility Documents, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. (b) In the event that Buyer or a BHC Act Affiliate of Buyer becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement and/or the Facility Documents that may be exercised against Buyer are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be 80


 
exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement and/or the Facility Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Section 38. Effect of Benchmark Transition Event. (a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Facility Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, Buyer may amend this Agreement to replace the LIBOR Rate with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after Buyer has provided such amendment to Seller without any further action or consent of Seller. No replacement of the LIBOR Rate with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 38 will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date. (b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with a Benchmark Replacement, Buyer will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Facility Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of Seller. (c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. Buyer will promptly notify Seller of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date and Benchmark Transition Start Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Buyer pursuant to this Section 38 including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in Buyer’s sole discretion and without consent from Seller. (d) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon Seller’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, Seller may revoke any request for a proposed Transaction to be entered into during any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Section 39. General Interpretive Principles. For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other gender; 81


 
(b) accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (c) references herein to “Articles”, “Sections”, “Subsections”, “Paragraphs”, and other subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Agreement; (d) a reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and other subdivisions; (e) the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision; (f) the term “include” or “including” shall mean without limitation by reason of enumeration; (g) all times specified herein or in any other Facility Document (unless expressly specified otherwise) are local times in New York, New York unless otherwise stated; and (h) all references herein or in any Facility Document to “good faith” means good faith as defined in Section 5-102(7) of the UCC as in effect in the State of New York. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] 82


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Agreement as of the date set forth above. BUYER: BANK OF MONTREAL By: Name: Title: Address for Notices: Bank of Montreal c/o BMO Capital Markets Corp. 151 West 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 Attn: Michael Pryluck Email: With a copy to: Bank of Montreal c/o BMO Capital Markets Corp. 151 West 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 Attn: Legal Department Signature Page to Master Repurchase Agreement LEGAL02/41029716v4 [***]


 
SELLER: LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC By: Name: Title: Address for Notices: LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC 26642 Towne Centre Drive Foothill Ranch, CA 92610 Attention: Sheila Mayes Email: Telephone: Facsimile: With copies to: loanDepot.com, LLC 26642 Towne Centre Drive Foothill Ranch, CA 92610 Attention: General Counsel Email: Signature Page to Master Repurchase Agreement LEGAL02/41029716v4 [***] [ [***] [***] [***]


 
Signature Page to Master Repurchase Agreement LEGAL02/41029716v4


 
SCHEDULE 1-A REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO PURCHASED MORTGAGE LOANS Seller makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer with respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan, as of the Purchase Date for such Purchased Mortgage Loan and at all times while such Purchased Mortgage Loan is subject to a Transaction hereunder. (a) Payments Current. No payment required under the Purchased Mortgage Loan is thirty (30) days or more delinquent using the MBA delinquency methodology (“Delinquent”) nor has any payment under the Purchased Mortgage Loan been Delinquent at any time since the origination of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. The first Monthly Payment shall be made, or shall have been made, with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loan on its Due Date or within thirty (30) days thereof, all in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note. No payment required under the Purchased Mortgage Loan is or has ever been subject to forbearance for any reason. (b) No Outstanding Charges. All taxes and governmental assessments or other similar charges, levies or assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. Neither Seller nor the Qualified Originator from which Seller acquired the Purchased Mortgage Loan has advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the Purchased Mortgage Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the proceeds of the Purchased Mortgage Loan, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one (1) month the Due Date of the first installment of principal and/or interest thereunder. (c) Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Mortgage Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, from the date of origination; except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer, and which has been delivered to the Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in the Asset Schedule. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the title insurer, to the extent required, and its terms are reflected on the Asset Schedule. No Mortgagor in respect of the Purchased Mortgage Loan has been released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement approved by the title insurer, to the extent required by such policy, and which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in the Asset Schedule. The related Mortgage and Mortgage Note contain the entire agreement of the parties and all of the obligations of the Seller under the Purchased Mortgage Loans. (d) No Defenses. The Purchased Mortgage Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise Schedule 1[-A]-1


 
of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and no Mortgagor in respect of the Purchased Mortgage Loan was a debtor in any state or Federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the time the Purchased Mortgage Loan was originated. The Mortgagor in respect of the Purchased Mortgage Loan is not currently a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding. (e) Hazard Insurance. The Mortgaged Property is insured by a fire and extended perils insurance policy, issued by a qualified insurer as defined by the applicable Loan Program Authority, and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located, and to the extent required by Seller as of the date of origination consistent with the applicable Loan Program Authority’s requirements, against earthquake and other risks insured against by Persons operating like properties in the locality of the Mortgaged Property, in an amount that would have been required as of the date of origination in accordance with the applicable Loan Program Authority’s requirements. If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified by any federal Governmental Authority as having special flood hazards, and flood insurance is available, a flood insurance policy meeting the current guidelines of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is in effect with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Mortgage Loan, (2) the full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property, and (3) the maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1974. All such insurance policies (collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) contain a standard mortgagee clause naming Seller, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the Purchased Mortgage Loan), as mortgagee, and may not be reduced, terminated or canceled without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the mortgagee. No such notice has been received by Seller. All premiums on such insurance policy have been paid. The related Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the mortgagee to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to seek reimbursement therefor from such Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided the policy is not a “master” or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer and is in full force and effect. Neither Seller nor Mortgagor has engaged in any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and binding effect of either including, without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller. (f) Compliance with Applicable Laws. Any requirements of any federal, state or local law or regulation including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Purchased Mortgage Loan have been complied with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations, and Seller shall maintain or shall cause its agent to maintain in its possession, available for the Schedule 1[-A]-2


 
inspection of Buyer, and shall deliver to Buyer, upon demand, evidence of compliance with all such requirements. (g) No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would affect any such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission. Seller has not waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause the Purchased Mortgage Loan to be in default, nor has Seller waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the Mortgagor. (h) Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is located in an Acceptable State and consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or an individual condominium unit in a low-rise condominium project, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development; provided, however, that any condominium unit or planned unit development shall conform with the applicable Loan Program Authority’s requirements regarding such dwellings or shall conform to Underwriting Guidelines acceptable to Buyer in its discretion and that no residence or dwelling is a (i) a mobile home or manufactured housing unit (other than a Manufactured Home) not secured by real property, (ii) a log home, (iii) an earthen home, (iv) an underground home, (v) any dwelling situated on more property than is permitted by the applicable Loan Program Authority’s requirements and (vi) any dwelling situated on a leasehold estate. No portion of the Mortgaged Property is used for commercial purposes; provided, that, the Mortgaged Property may be a mixed use property if such Mortgaged Property conforms to Underwriting Guidelines acceptable to Buyer in its discretion. With respect to each Manufactured Home, such unit is a “single family residence” within the meaning of Section 25(e)(1) of the Code, and has a minimum of four hundred (400) square feet of living space, a minimum width of one hundred two (102) inches and is of a kind customarily used at a fixed location. (i) Valid First Lien. The Mortgage is a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected first priority lien and perfected first priority security interest on the real property included in the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property and all installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning systems located in or annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing. The lien of the Mortgage is subject only to: a. the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable; b. covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically referred to in Buyer’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the Purchased Mortgage Loan and (a) referred to or otherwise considered in the appraisal, if any, made for the originator of the Purchased Mortgage Loan or Schedule 1[-A]-3


 
(b) which do not adversely affect the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such appraisal, if any; and c. other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property. Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Purchased Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and Seller has full right to pledge and assign the same to Buyer. The Mortgaged Property was not, as of the date of origination of the Purchased Mortgage Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage. (j) Validity of Mortgage Documents; Fraud. The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or guarantor, if applicable, in connection with a Purchased Mortgage Loan are genuine, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms. All parties to the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Purchased Mortgage Loan and to execute and deliver the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any such agreement, and the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other such related agreement have been duly and properly executed by such related parties. No fraud, error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with respect to a Purchased Mortgage Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including, without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. Seller has reviewed all of the documents constituting the Mortgage File and has made such inquiries as it deems necessary to make and confirm the accuracy of the representations set forth herein. Except as disclosed to Buyer in writing, all tax identifications and property descriptions are legally sufficient; and tax segregation, where required, has been completed. (k) Full Disbursement of Proceeds. Except with respect to, Homestyle Renovation Mortgage Loans or HomePath Renovation Mortgage Loans, there is no further requirement for future advances under the Purchased Mortgage Loan, and any requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvement and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Purchased Mortgage Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage. (l) Ownership. Seller has full right to sell the Purchased Mortgage Loan to Buyer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, and has full right and authority subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell each Purchased Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement and following the sale of each Purchased Mortgage Loan, Buyer will own such Purchased Mortgage Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, Schedule 1[-A]-4


 
pledge, charge, claim or security interest except any such security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (m) Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the Purchased Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in compliance with any applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) either (A) organized under the laws of such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) a federal savings and loan association, a savings bank or a national bank having a principal office in such state, or (D) not doing business in such state. (n) Title Insurance. The Purchased Mortgage Loan is covered by either (i) an irrevocable title commitment, or an attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title, each of which must be in form and substance acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions making mortgage loans in the area wherein the Mortgaged Property is located or (ii) an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy, or with respect to any Mortgage Loan for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in California a CLTA lender’s title insurance policy, or other generally acceptable form of policy or insurance acceptable to the applicable Loan Program Authority and each such title insurance policy is issued by a title insurer acceptable to the applicable Loan Program Authority and qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring Seller, its successors and assigns, as to the first priority lien of the Mortgage in the original principal amount of the Purchased Mortgage Loan, and in the case of adjustable rate Mortgage Loans, against any loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage providing for adjustment to the Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required mortgage title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. The title policy does not contain any special exceptions (other than the standard exclusions) for zoning and uses and has been marked to delete the standard survey exception or to replace the standard survey exception with a specific survey reading. Seller, its successors and assigns, are the sole insureds of such lender’s title insurance policy, and such lender’s title insurance policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No claims have been made under such lender’s title insurance policy, and no prior holder or servicer of the related Mortgage, including Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s title insurance policy, including without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by Seller. (o) No Defaults. Other than payments due but not yet thirty (30) days or more Delinquent, there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note and no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, Schedule 1[-A]-5


 
violation or event of acceleration, and neither Seller nor its predecessors have waived any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration. (p) No Mechanics’ Liens. There are no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens) affecting the Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of the Mortgage. (q) Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property. No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning and building law, ordinance or regulation. (r) Payment Terms. Principal and/or interest payments on the Purchased Mortgage Loan commenced or will commence no more than sixty (60) days after funds were disbursed in connection with the Purchased Mortgage Loan. With respect to adjustable rate Purchased Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Interest Rate is adjusted on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date to equal the Index plus the Gross Margin (rounded up or down to the nearest .125%) subject to the Mortgage Interest Rate Cap. The Mortgage Note is payable on the first (1st) day of each month in equal monthly installments of principal and/or interest (subject to an “interest only” period in the case of Interest Only Mortgage Loans), which installments of interest (a) with respect to adjustable rate Purchased Mortgage Loans are subject to change on the Interest Rate Adjustment Date due to adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date and (b) with respect to Interest Only Mortgage Loans are subject to change on the Interest Only Adjustment Date due to adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each Interest Only Adjustment Date, in both cases with interest calculated and payable in arrears, sufficient to amortize the Purchased Mortgage Loan fully by the stated maturity date, over an original term of not more than thirty (30) years from commencement of amortization. The Mortgage Note does not permit Negative Amortization. (s) Customary Provisions. The Mortgage Note has a stated maturity. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure. Upon default by a Mortgagor on a Purchased Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Purchased Mortgage Loan will be able to deliver good and marketable title to the Mortgaged Property. There is no homestead or other exemption available to a Mortgagor which would interfere with the right to sell the Mortgaged Property at a trustee’s sale or the right to foreclose the Mortgage. The Mortgage Note and Mortgage are on forms acceptable to the applicable Loan Program Authority or Buyer at its discretion. (t) Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property. As of the Purchase Date the Mortgaged Property is lawfully permitted to be occupied under applicable law. All inspections, Schedule 1[-A]-6


 
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities. Seller has not received notification from any Governmental Authority that the Mortgaged Property is in material non-compliance with such laws or regulations, is being used, operated or occupied unlawfully or has failed to have or obtain such inspection, licenses or certificates, as the case may be. Seller has not received notice of any violation or failure to conform with any such law, ordinance, regulation, standard, license or certificate. With respect to any Purchased Mortgage Loan originated with an “owner-occupied” Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor represented at the time of origination of the Purchased Mortgage Loan that the Mortgagor would occupy the Mortgaged Property as the Mortgagor’s primary residence. (u) No Additional Collateral. The Mortgage Note is not and has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage and the security interest of any applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in paragraph (i) above. No Purchased Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or is subject to a cross-default provision with any mortgage loan that is not a Purchased Mortgage Loan. (v) Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the Custodian or Buyer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor. (w) Transfer of Purchased Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to Purchased Mortgage Loans registered with MERS, the Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located. With respect to each MOM Mortgage Loan, the related Assignment of Mortgage to MERS, if applicable, has been duly and properly recorded, or has been delivered for recording to the applicable recording office. (x) Due-On-Sale. Except as permitted by the applicable Loan Program Authority, the Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Purchased Mortgage Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder. (y) No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent Interests. The Purchased Mortgage Loan does not contain provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by Seller, the Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, or paid by any source other than the Mortgagor nor does it contain any other similar provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision. The Purchased Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the Purchased Mortgage Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature. Schedule 1[-A]-7


 
(z) Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to the Mortgagor prior to the Purchase Date have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term. The lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly insured as having first lien priority by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title evidence acceptable to the applicable Loan Program Authority. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. (aa) Mortgaged Property Undamaged. The related Mortgaged Property is free of damage and waste and there is no proceeding pending for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property. (bb) Origination; Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Interest Rate Adjustments. The Purchased Mortgage Loan was originated by Seller or a Correspondent Seller. The origination and collection practices used by the originator, each servicer of the Purchased Mortgage Loan and Seller with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loan have been in all respects in compliance with Accepted Servicing Practices, applicable laws and regulations, and have been in all respects legal and proper. With respect to escrow deposits and Escrow Payments, all such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, Seller or Servicer and there exist no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. All Escrow Payments have been collected in full compliance with state and federal law. An escrow of funds is not prohibited by applicable law and if an escrow deposit has been established, it has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every item that remains unpaid and has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due Seller have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note. All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and federal law and the terms of the related Mortgage Note. Any interest required to be paid pursuant to state, federal and local law has been properly paid and credited. (cc) Conversion to Fixed Interest Rate. Except as allowed by the applicable Loan Program Authority or otherwise as expressly approved in writing by Buyer, with respect to adjustable rate Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Loan is not convertible to a fixed interest rate Mortgage Loan. (dd) Other Insurance Policies. To the knowledge of Seller, no action, inaction or event has occurred and no state of facts exists or has existed that has resulted or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any applicable special hazard insurance policy, private mortgage insurance policy or bankruptcy bond, irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In connection with the placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will be received by Seller or by any officer, director, or employee of Seller or any designee of Seller. Schedule 1[-A]-8


 
(ee) Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. The Mortgagor has not notified Seller, and Seller has no knowledge, of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003. (ff) Appraisal. The Mortgage File with respect to such Purchased Mortgage Loan contains either an evaluation or appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property meeting the requirements set forth by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, unless such evaluation is not required by the applicable Loan Program Authority, or applicable regulatory or licensing body. Such evaluation or appraisal must have been made and signed, prior to the approval of the application for such Purchased Mortgage Loan, by a qualified appraiser (a) who, at the time of such appraisal, met the minimum qualifications of the applicable Loan Program Authority, and the requirements of the Seller’s appraisal policy and (b) who satisfied (and which appraisal was conducted in accordance with) all of the applicable requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and all applicable federal and state laws and regulations in effect at the time of such appraisal and procedures. Such appraiser was licensed in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, had no interest, direct or indirect, in such Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security thereof, and such appraiser’s compensation was not affected by the approval or disapproval of such Purchased Mortgage Loan. The evaluation or appraisal shall have been made within one hundred eighty (180) days of the origination of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. (gg) Disclosure Materials. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials required by applicable law with respect to the making of adjustable rate mortgage loans, and Seller maintains such statement in the Mortgage File. (hh) Construction or Rehabilitation of Mortgaged Property. No Purchased Mortgage Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property. (ii) No Defense to Insurance Coverage. No action has been taken or failed to be taken, no event has occurred and no state of facts exists or has existed on or prior to the Purchase Date (whether or not known to Seller on or prior to such date) which has resulted or will result in an exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any private mortgage insurance (including, without limitation, any exclusions, denials or defenses which would limit or reduce the availability of the timely payment of the full amount of the loss otherwise due thereunder to the insured) whether arising out of actions, representations, errors, omissions, negligence, or fraud of Seller, the related Mortgagor or any party involved in the application for such coverage, including the appraisal, plans and specifications and other exhibits or documents submitted therewith to the insurer under such insurance policy, or for any other reason under such coverage, but not including the failure of such insurer to pay by reason of such insurer’s breach of such insurance policy or such insurer’s financial inability to pay. (jj) Capitalization of Interest. The Mortgage Note does not by its terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest. Schedule 1[-A]-9


 
(kk) No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Purchased Mortgage Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced by the Mortgage Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor and Seller has not financed nor does Seller own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor. (ll) Proceeds of Purchased Mortgage Loan. The proceeds of the Purchased Mortgage Loan have not been and shall not be used to satisfy, in whole or in part, any debt owed or owing by the Mortgagor to Seller or any Affiliate or correspondent of Seller, except in connection with a refinanced Purchased Mortgage Loan. (mm) Origination Date. The origination date of the Purchased Mortgage Loan is no earlier than forty-five (45) days prior to the related Purchase Date. (nn) No Exception. The Custodian has not noted any material exceptions on an Asset Schedule with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loan which would materially adversely affect the Purchased Mortgage Loan or Buyer’s interest in the Purchased Mortgage Loan. (oo) Mortgage Submitted for Recordation. The Mortgage either has been or will promptly be submitted for recordation (including electronic recordation) in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located. (pp) Documents Genuine. The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor in connection with a Purchased Mortgage Loan are genuine. (qq) Capacity. Such Purchased Mortgage Loan was made to persons having legal capacity to contract and is not subject to any defense, set-off or counterclaim. (rr) Committed Mortgage Loans. Each Committed Mortgage Loan is covered by a Take-out Commitment, does not exceed the availability under such Take-out Commitment (taking into consideration mortgage loans which have been purchased by the respective Take-out Investor under the Take-out Commitment and mortgage loan which Seller has identified to Buyer as covered by such Take-out Commitment) and conforms to the requirements and the specifications set forth in such Take-out Commitment and the related regulations, rules, requirements and/or handbooks of the applicable Take-out Investor and is eligible for sale to and insurance or guaranty by, respectively the applicable Take-out Investor and applicable insurer. Each Take-out Commitment is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). (ss) Credit Score and Reporting. If required, full, complete and accurate information with respect to the Mortgagor’s credit file was furnished to Equifax, Experian and Trans Union Credit Information in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations. Schedule 1[-A]-10


 
(tt) Other Encumbrances. Any property subject to any security interest given in connection with such Purchased Mortgage Loan is not subject to any other encumbrances other than a stated first mortgage, if applicable, and encumbrances which may be allowed under the Underwriting Guidelines. (uu) Description. Each Purchased Mortgage Loan conforms in all material respects to the description thereof as set forth on the related Asset Schedule delivered to the Custodian and Buyer. (vv) Located in U.S. No collateral (including, without limitation, the related real property and the dwellings thereon and otherwise) relating to a Purchased Mortgage Loan is located in any jurisdiction other than in one of the fifty (50) states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia. (ww) Underwriting Guidelines. Each Purchased Mortgage Loan has been originated in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines (including all supplements or amendments thereto) in effect as of the date of the Transaction is entered into and as previously provided to Buyer. (xx) Primary Mortgage Guaranty Insurance. If required by the applicable Loan Program Authority, after the funding of the Purchased Mortgage Loan and payment of any premium thereafter, each Mortgage Loan is insured as to payment defaults by a policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance in the amount required where applicable, and by an insurer approved, by the applicable Take-out Investor, if applicable, and all provisions of such primary mortgage guaranty insurance have been and are being complied with, such policy is in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. Each Purchased Mortgage Loan which is represented to Buyer to have, or to be eligible for, FHA insurance is insured, or eligible to be insured, pursuant to the National Housing Act. Each Purchased Mortgage Loan which is represented by Seller to be guaranteed, or to be eligible for guaranty, by the VA is guaranteed, or eligible to be guaranteed, under the provisions of Chapter 37 of Title 38 of the United States Code. As to each FHA insurance certificate or each VA guaranty certificate, Seller has complied with applicable provisions of the insurance for guaranty contract and federal statutes and regulations, all premiums or other charges due in connection with such insurance or guarantee have been paid, there has been no act or omission which would or may invalidate any such insurance or guaranty, and the insurance or guaranty is, or when issued, will be, in full force and effect with respect to each Mortgage Loan. There are no defenses, counterclaims, or rights of setoff affecting the Mortgage Loans or affecting the validity or enforceability of any private mortgage insurance or FHA insurance applicable to the Mortgage Loans or any VA guaranty with respect to the Mortgage Loans. (yy) Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans. None of the Mortgage Loans are classified as High Cost Mortgage Loans. (zz) FHA Mortgage Insurance; VA Loan Guaranty; USA Mortgage Loan Guaranty. With respect to each Mortgage Loan to be insured or guaranteed by the FHA, the VA or the USDA, (i) all insurance or guaranty premiums or payments payable to the applicable Loan Program Authority in connection with such Mortgage Loan were paid within the timeframe Schedule 1[-A]-11


 
required by such agency to avoid the imposition of any late fees or penalty fees, (ii) Seller has submitted all documents required by and in accordance with the timeframes established by the applicable Loan Program Authority to insure such Mortgage Loan (regardless of whether such documents are required to be contained in the related servicing file) (iii) there has been no notice, indication of ineligibility or rejection of the Mortgage Loan and there exists no impairment to full recovery without indemnity from the related Loan Program Authority, and (iv) the related insurance contract, guaranty agreement and each similar agreement, as applicable, (x) is in full force and effect, all necessary steps have been taken to keep such guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable and each of such is the binding, valid and enforceable obligation of the related Loan Program Authority to the full extent thereof, without surcharge, set-off or defense, or, (y) is not yet in full force and effect, all required documentation has been successfully submitted to the appropriate agency within the time frame set forth in clause (ii) above and Seller has provided Buyer any evidence or information requested by Buyer necessary for Buyer to verify compliance with (ii) above and that the related insurance or guaranty premiums or payments have been made. (aaa) LTV; CLTV. The LTV and CLTV, as applicable, of any Purchased Mortgage Loan at origination was in accordance with the applicable Loan Program Authority’s guidelines, or such other percentage approved by the Buyer in writing. (bbb) No Adverse Selection. Such Purchased Mortgage Loan was not intentionally selected by the Seller in a manner intended to adversely affect the interest of the Buyer. (ccc) Single Mortgage Note. There is only one executed Mortgage Note (or in the case of an eNote, a single Authoritative Copy); provided, however, that if there is more than one signed note, then each page of such additional note will have “Duplicate,” “Copy” or similar language clearly stamped on it. (ddd) Acceptable Investment. There are no circumstances or conditions exists with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s credit standing that can reasonably be expected to cause private institutional investors to regard the Purchased Mortgage Loan as an unacceptable investment, or adversely affect the value or marketability of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. (eee) Environmental Matters. The Mortgaged Property is free from any and all toxic or hazardous substances and there exists no violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation. There is no pending action or proceeding directly involving any Mortgaged Property in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue; and nothing further remains to be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law, rule or regulation existing as a prerequisite to use and enjoyment of said property. (fff) Regarding the Mortgagor. The Mortgagor is one or more natural persons and/or trustees for an Illinois land trust or a trustee under a “living trust” and such “living trust” is in compliance with the applicable Take-out Investor guidelines for such trusts. Schedule 1[-A]-12


 
(ggg) Insurance. Seller has caused or will cause to be performed any acts required to preserve the rights and remedies of Buyer in any insurance policies applicable to the Purchased Mortgage Loans including, without limitation, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and establishments of coinsured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of Buyer. (hhh) Simple Interest Mortgage Loans. None of the Purchased Mortgage Loans are simple interest Mortgage Loans. (iii) Prepayment Fee. With respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan that has a prepayment fee feature, each such prepayment fee is enforceable and was originated in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations and will be enforced by Seller for the benefit of Buyer, and is only payable during the first three (3) years of the term of the Purchased Mortgage Loan. The Mortgagor received a benefit in exchange for accepting such prepayment fee. (jjj) Flood Certification Contract. Seller shall have obtained a life of loan, transferable flood certification contract for each Purchased Mortgage Loan and such contract is assignable to Buyer. (kkk) Endorsements. Each Mortgage Note has been endorsed by a duly authorized officer of Seller for its own account and not as a fiduciary, trustee, trustor or beneficiary under a trust agreement. (lll) Accuracy of Information. All information provided to Buyer by Seller with respect to the Purchased Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to, any information contained in the Mortgage File, is accurate in all material respects. (mmm) Single Premium Credit Insurance. No Mortgagor is offered or required to purchase single premium credit insurance in connection with the origination of the related Purchased Mortgage Loan. (nnn) Patriot Act. Seller has complied with all applicable anti money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act. No Purchased Mortgage Loan is subject to nullification pursuant to the Executive Order or the regulations promulgated by OFAC (the “OFAC Regulations”) or in violation of the Executive Order or the OFAC Regulations, and no Mortgagor is subject to the provisions of such Executive Order or the OFAC Regulations nor listed as a “blocked person” for purposes of the OFAC Regulations. (ooo) MERS Designated Mortgage Loans. With respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loans, a mortgage identification number has been assigned by MERS and such mortgage identification number is accurately provided on the Asset Schedule. The related Assignment of Mortgage to MERS has been duly and properly recorded. With respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, no Mortgagor has received any notice of liens or legal actions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS. Schedule 1[-A]-13


 
(ppp) MOM Mortgage Loans. With respect to each MOM Mortgage Loan, Seller has not received any notice of liens or legal actions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS. (qqq) Authorized Funds Recipient. To the Seller’s knowledge, any related settlement or closing agent has fully disbursed all proceeds received from Buyer in accordance with the related HUD-1 form or closing disclosure, as applicable. (rrr) Ability to Repay. Before originating the Purchased Mortgage Loan, the originator made a reasonable and good faith determination that the borrower would have a reasonable ability to repay the loan according to its terms, in accordance with the “ability to repay” standards of the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. 1639c(a), and Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. 1026.43, as may be amended from time to time. (sss) Qualified Mortgage. Each Purchased Mortgage Loan is “Qualified Mortgage” as defined in Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. 1026.43(e) as may be amended from time to time. (ttt) USDA Mortgage Loans. With respect to each USDA Mortgage Loan, such Purchased Mortgage Loan was originated and either (i) has been submitted for guaranty and not rejected and is eligible to be guaranteed in accordance with the USDA’s Guaranteed Rural Housing Loan Program or (ii) is guaranteed in accordance with the USDA’s Guaranteed Rural Housing Loan Program. (uuu) FICO Floor. Other than with respect to those Government Mortgage Loans originated in connection with any “streamline refinance program”, the FICO score of each Purchased Mortgage Loan meets or exceeds 620. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Purchased Mortgage Loan is a Jumbo Mortgage Loan, the FICO score of such Purchased Mortgage Loan meets or exceeds the greater of (x) 720 or (y) such other FICO score allowable pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines in effect as of the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan. (vvv) TRID Compliance. With respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan where the Mortgagor’s loan application for the Purchased Mortgage Loan was taken on or after October 3, 2015, such Purchased Mortgage Loan was originated in compliance with the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule. (www) Closing Protection Letter. With respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan that is a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan originated in the State of New York), Seller has obtained an ALTA closing protection letter which provides indemnification for Buyer for losses arising from the Closing Agent’s fraud, theft, dishonesty, negligence or failure to follow written closing instructions, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer. If such closing protection letter is not addressed to Buyer, such closing protection letter shall provide that Buyer and any assignee of Buyer are protected by such letter as if it were addressed directly to them. (xxx) Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Purchased Mortgage Loan that is a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, the Closing Agent has been instructed in writing by Seller to hold the related Mortgage File as agent and bailee for Buyer and to promptly forward such Schedule 1[-A]-14


 
Mortgage File in accordance with the provisions of the Custodial and Disbursement Agreement and the escrow instruction letter, if any. (yyy) eNote Legend. If the Mortgage Loan is an eMortgage Loan, the related eNote contains the Agency-Required eNote Legend. (zzz) eNotes. With respect to each eMortgage Loan, the related eNote satisfies all of the following criteria: a. the eNote bears a digital or electronic signature; b. the Hash Value of the eNote indicated in the MERS eRegistry matches the Hash Value of the eNote as reflected in the eVault; c. there is a single Authoritative Copy of the eNote, as applicable and within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC or Section 16 of the UETA or Section 7021 of E-Sign, as applicable, that is held in the eVault; d. the Location status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Custodian; e. the Controller status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Buyer; f. the Delegatee status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of Custodian; g. the Master Servicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry reflects the MERS Org ID of the Seller; h. the Subservicer Field status of the eNote on the MERS eRegistry (i) reflects, if there is a third-party subservicer, such subservicer's MERS Org ID or (ii) if there is not a subservicer, is blank; i. there is no Control Failure, eNote Replacement Failure or Unauthorized Master Servicer or Subservicer Modification with respect to such eNote; j. the eNote is a valid and enforceable Transferable Record or comprises "electronic chattel paper" within the meaning of the UCC; k. there is no defect with respect to the eNote that would result in Buyer having less than full rights, benefits and defenses of "Control" (within the meaning of the UETA or the UCC, as applicable) of the Transferable Record; and l. the single Authoritative Copy of the eNote is maintained electronically and has not been papered-out, nor is there another paper representation of such eNote. Schedule 1[-A]-15


 
SCHEDULE 1-B REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO POOLED MORTGAGE LOANS Seller makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer with respect to each Pooled Mortgage Loan, as of the Purchase Date for such Mortgage Loan and at all times while such Pooled Mortgage Loan is subject to a Transaction hereunder. (a) Agency Approvals. To the extent required by applicable law or necessary to issue and/or service, as applicable, an Agency Security, the Seller and Servicer possess all Agency Approvals and are in good standing with each Agency. No event has occurred, and neither Seller nor Servicer has any knowledge that an event may occur, prior to the issuance of the Agency Security (including a change in insurance coverage), which would either make Seller or Servicer, as applicable, unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such Agency Approvals or require notification to the relevant Agency or to HUD, FHA or VA. To Seller’s knowledge, Servicer has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of Mortgage Loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Pooled Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. (b) Agency Eligibility. Each Pooled Mortgage Loan is an Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan. (c) [Reserved]. (d) Aggregate Principal Balance. The Cut-off Date Principal Balance respecting each Pooled Mortgage Loan shall be at least equal to the original unpaid principal balance of the Agency Security for the Pooled Mortgage Loans designated to be issued. (e) Committed Mortgage Loans. The Agency Security to be issued on account of the Pooled Mortgage Loans is covered by a Take-out Commitment, does not exceed the availability under such Take-out Commitment. Each Take-out Commitment is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). (f) Certification. With respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans being placed in an Agency Security, the Custodian has certified such Pooled Mortgage Loans to the applicable Agency for the purpose of being swapped for an Agency Security backed by such pool, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Agency guidelines. Schedule 1-B-1 LEGAL02/41029716v4


 
(g) Sole Subscriber. As to the Agency Security being issued with respect to Pooled Mortgage Loans, Buyer or the agent under the Joint Securities Account Control Agreement has been listed as the sole subscriber thereto. (h) No Securities Issuance Failure. With respect to each Pooled Mortgage Loan being placed in an Agency Security, no Securities Issuance Failure shall have occurred. Schedule 1-B-2 LEGAL02/41029716v4


 
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Frank Martell, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of loanDepot, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Frank Martell
Frank Martell
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Date: May 13, 2022

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Patrick Flanagan, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of loanDepot, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Patrick Flanagan     
Patrick Flanagan
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 13, 2022

Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Frank Martell, Chief Executive Officer of loanDepot, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, that, to my knowledge:
1.the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 13, 2022

 /s/ Frank Martell 
 Frank Martell 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Patrick Flanagan, Chief Financial Officer of loanDepot, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, that, to my knowledge:
1.the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 13, 2022

 /s/ Patrick Flanagan 
 Patrick Flanagan 
 Chief Financial Officer 
 (Principal Financial Officer)