NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – Significant Accounting Policies
Included below are selected significant accounting policies including those that were added or modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as a result of the adoption of new accounting policies. Refer to Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, within the annual consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K for the full list of significant accounting policies.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain prior period amounts have been conformed to the current period’s presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be made with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur when additional information becomes available and if the operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates.
Leases
The Company leases space for warehouses, stores and corporate space under operating leases expiring at various times through 2029. The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 842, Leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of a contract if the terms state the Company has the right to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all the economic benefits from, a specific asset identified in the contract. The right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company's right to use the underlying assets for the lease term, and the lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. The Company records its ROU assets in other non-current assets, its current lease liabilities in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and its non-current lease liabilities in other non-current liabilities. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. Certain of the Company's lease agreements contain options to extend the lease. The Company evaluates these options on a lease-by-lease basis, and if the Company determines it is reasonably certain to be exercised, the lease term includes the extension. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement to determine the present value of lease payments, and lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term with similar payments. The Company does not record leases with an initial term of twelve months or less (“short-term leases”).
Certain of the Company's lease agreements include payments for certain variable costs not determinable upon lease commencement, including common area maintenance, utilities, property taxes and inflation adjustments, as well as fixed payments for non-lease components, including common area maintenance. These variable and fixed lease payments are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses, but are not included in the ROU asset or lease liability balances. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and has modified the standard thereafter, which supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and related lease liability for all leases, with a limited exception for short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations. Prior to this new standard, leases were classified as either capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not have any capital leases prior to or upon adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded the following amounts associated with operating leases in its consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2022: $24.9 million of ROU assets in other non-current assets, $4.1 million of lease liabilities in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $21.4 million of lease liabilities in other non-current liabilities. There was no impact to the opening balance of retained earnings as a result of implementing ASU 2016-02. The Company elected the package of three practical expedients available under the ASU, which allows entities to carryforward accounting conclusions under previous GAAP by not reassessing the following: (a) whether a contract is or contains a lease, (b) lease classification or (c) determination of initial direct costs. Additionally, the Company implemented appropriate changes to internal processes and controls to support recognition, subsequent measurement and disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU includes changes to the accounting and measurement of financial assets, including the Company’s accounts receivable and held-to-maturity debt securities, by requiring the Company to recognize an allowance for all expected losses over the life of the financial asset at origination. This is different from the current practice, where an allowance is not recognized until the losses are considered probable. The ASU also changes the way credit losses are recognized for available-for-sale debt securities. Credit losses are recognized through the recording of an allowance rather than as a write-down of the carrying value. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, deferring the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Upon adoption, the ASU will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented. A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. Although early adoption is permitted, the Company does not plan to early adopt. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” an update that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The optional guidance is provided to ease the potential burden of accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance is effective as of March 12, 2020 and is available for contract modifications through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The guidance will be applied prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective date. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of this guidance, which will depend on the contract assets and liabilities acquired in future business combinations.
NOTE 2 – Revenue
The Company primarily engages in direct-to-consumer transactions, which is comprised of product sales directly from the Company’s website, and business-to-business transactions, or wholesale, which is comprised of product sales to retailers, including where possession of the Company's products is taken and sold by the retailer in-store or online.
The following table disaggregates net sales by channel:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net sales by channel | | | | | | | |
Direct-to-consumer | $ | 86,306 | | $ | 58,081 | | $ | 262,632 | | $ | 191,492 |
Wholesale | 15,856 | | | 11,352 | | | 57,752 | | | 35,757 | |
Total net sales | $ | 102,162 | | $ | 69,433 | | $ | 320,384 | | $ | 227,249 |
NOTE 3 – Acquisitions
The following transactions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.
Oru Kayak, Inc.
On May 3, 2021, Solo Brands, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, acquired 60% of the voting equity interests in Oru Kayak, Inc. (“Oru”) for total cash consideration of $25.4 million. Additionally, the Company elected to purchase the remaining 40% on September 8, 2021 in exchange for 9.3 million Class B units of Solo Stove Holdings, LLC. The purchase of the remaining 40% was priced using Oru’s last twelve months adjusted EBITDA times a predetermined multiple. The Company acquired Oru to increase its brand and market share in the overall outdoor activities industry, as Oru manufactures, markets, and sells kayak boats and kayak accessories.
The excess enterprise value of Oru over the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill was recorded to reflect the excess purchase consideration over net assets acquired, which represents the value that is expected from expanding the Company’s product offerings and other synergies. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill included the expected future revenue growth of Oru. None of the goodwill recognized was expected to be deductible for tax purposes. A working capital settlement of $0.2 million was paid during the first quarter of 2022, and purchase accounting has been finalized.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash | $ | 6,307 |
Accounts receivable | 357 |
Inventory | 4,171 |
Property and equipment | 436 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 902 |
Intangible assets | 21,115 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (4,119) |
Deferred revenue | (746) |
Deferred tax liability | (6,247) |
Total identifiable net assets | 22,176 |
Noncontrolling interest | (15,320) |
Goodwill | 18,781 |
Total | 25,637 |
Less: cash acquired | (6,307) |
Total, net of cash acquired | $ | 19,330 |
International Surf Ventures, LLC
On August 2, 2021, Solo Brands, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, acquired 100% of the voting equity interests in International Surf Ventures, LLC (“ISLE”) for total consideration of cash paid of $24.8 million and Class B units of Solo Stove Holdings, LLC of $16.5 million. The Company acquired ISLE to increase its brand and market share in the overall outdoor activities industry, as ISLE manufactures, markets, and sells stand up paddle boards and paddle board accessories.
The excess enterprise value of ISLE over the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill was recorded to reflect the excess purchase consideration over net assets acquired, which represents the value that is expected from expanding the Company’s product offerings and other synergies. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill included the expected future revenue growth of ISLE. None of the goodwill recognized was expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Purchase accounting has been finalized.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash | $ | 3,085 |
Accounts receivable | 107 |
Inventory | 8,986 |
Property and equipment | 110 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 60 |
Intangible assets | 4,121 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (4,697) |
Total identifiable net assets | 11,772 |
Goodwill | 29,564 |
Total | 41,336 |
Less: fair value of class B units | (16,494) |
Less: cash acquired | (3,085) |
Total, net of cash acquired | $ | 21,757 |
Chubbies, Inc.
On September 1, 2021, Solo Brands, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, acquired 100% of the voting equity interests in Chubbies, Inc. (“Chubbies”) for total consideration of cash paid of $100.4 million and Class B units of Solo Stove Holdings, LLC of $29.1 million. The Company acquired Chubbies to increase its brand and market share in the overall outdoor activities industry, as Chubbies sells casual wear, sportswear, swimwear, outerwear, loungewear, and other accessories.
The excess enterprise value of Chubbies over the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill was recorded to reflect the excess purchase consideration over net assets acquired, which represents the value that is expected from expanding the Company’s product offerings and other synergies. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill included the expected future revenue
growth of Chubbies. None of the goodwill recognized was expected to be deductible for tax purposes. A working capital settlement of $0.6 million was paid during the first quarter of 2022, and purchase accounting has been finalized.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash | $ | 7,990 |
Accounts receivable | 1,962 | |
Inventory | 25,360 | |
Property and equipment | 401 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 893 | |
Intangible assets | 47,846 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (15,011) | |
Deferred revenue | (392) | |
Deferred tax liability | (12,095) | |
Other non-current liabilities | (12) | |
Total identifiable net assets | 56,942 | |
Goodwill | 73,118 | |
Total | 130,060 |
Less: fair value of class B units | (29,075) | |
Less: cash acquired | (7,990) | |
Total, net of cash acquired | $ | 92,995 |
NOTE 4 – Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Purchased inventory on hand | $ | 114,081 | | | $ | 64,310 |
Inventory in transit | 46,189 | | | 28,064 |
Raw materials | 5,487 | | | 2,148 |
Fair value write-up | — | | | 7,813 |
Inventory | $ | 165,757 | | | $ | 102,335 | |
NOTE 5 – Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Leasehold improvements | $ | 6,770 | | $ | 6,121 |
Computer, software, and other equipment | 6,873 | | | 3,032 |
Machinery | 2,634 | | | 1,288 |
Furniture and fixtures | 1,372 | | | 746 |
Construction in progress | 131 | | 166 |
Property and equipment, gross | 17,780 | | | 11,353 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (3,173) | | | (750) |
Property and equipment, net | $ | 14,607 | | $ | 10,603 |
Depreciation expense was $0.9 million and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense is recorded to depreciation and amortization expenses on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
NOTE 6 – Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Gross carrying value | | | |
Brand | $ | 196,114 | | | $ | 196,114 |
Trademark | 33,567 | | | 33,457 |
Customer relationships | 28,605 | | | 28,605 |
Developed technology | 17,871 | | | 17,871 |
Patents | 2,676 | | | 1,888 |
Intangible assets, gross | 278,833 | | | 277,935 | |
| | | |
Accumulated amortization and impairments | | | |
Brand | (25,898) | | | (16,036) |
Trademark(1) | (5,378) | | | (901) |
Customer relationships | (3,885) | | | (1,915) |
Developed technology | (3,617) | | | (1,702) |
Patents | (358) | | | (147) |
Accumulated amortization, gross | (39,136) | | | (20,701) | |
Intangible assets, net | $ | 239,697 | | | $ | 257,234 | |
(1) Includes impairment of trademark discussed below.
In the second quarter of 2022, as a result of the Company’s identification of triggering events to perform an interim quantitative goodwill impairment test (see Note 7, Goodwill for more information), the Company first considered the extent to which the adverse events and circumstances identified could affect the reporting units’ carrying amounts. The Company observed weakened paddleboard sales resulting in a lower near-term forecast of future operating results, which constituted a triggering event for one of the Company’s held and used long-lived asset groups primarily consisting of a trademark intangible asset. The Company reviewed the undiscounted future cash flows for the identified long-lived asset group, and the results of the analysis indicated the carrying amount for the long-lived asset group was not expected to be recovered. The Company estimated the fair value of the trademark intangible using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, based on the following significant assumptions: management’s estimates of future net sales for the long-lived asset group, the royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the long-lived asset group. The fair value was then compared to the carrying value of the long-lived asset group, and the Company recorded a $2.7 million impairment charge to the trademark intangible asset at June 30, 2022. This impairment charge was recorded to impairment charges on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. As a result of this impairment charge, the Company also reassessed the useful life of this trademark and revised it from fifteen years to five years. This change does not have a material impact to amortization expense in any future year.
Amortization expense was $5.3 million and $15.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $4.9 million and $12.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Amortization expense is recorded to depreciation and amortization expenses on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Years Ending December 31, | | Amount |
2022 (remaining three months) | | $ | 5,219 |
2023 | | 20,980 |
2024 | | 20,980 |
2025 | | 20,980 |
2026 | | 20,600 |
Thereafter | | 150,938 |
Total future amortization expense | | $ | 239,697 | |
NOTE 7 – Goodwill
The carrying value of goodwill was as follows:
| | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 410,559 | |
| |
Accumulated impairment losses | (27,901) |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | $ | 382,658 | |
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In the second quarter of 2022, the Company identified triggering events indicating the fair value of one or more of the Company’s reporting units more likely than not did not exceed their carrying values. The triggering events included: (1) adverse equity market conditions resulting in a sustained decline in the Company’s stock price subsequent to the Company’s issuance of its first quarter 2022 results on Form 10-Q and (2) weakened demand for the ISLE reporting unit’s products resulting in a lower near-term forecast of future operating results. As a result, the Company performed an interim quantitative goodwill impairment test for all of its reporting units and recorded a $27.9 million goodwill impairment charge related to its ISLE reporting unit, which has $1.7 million of remaining goodwill after the impairment. The results of the interim quantitative test did not result in a goodwill impairment for the Company’s other reporting units. The impairment charge was recorded to impairment charges on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. For 2021, the annual goodwill impairment analysis did not result in impairment charges at any of the Company’s reporting units.
The Company estimated the fair value of its reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from the income and market approaches, where comparable market data was available. Under the income approach, the Company determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections were based on management’s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, considering industry and market conditions, and management’s estimates of working capital requirements. The discount rate for each reporting unit was based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of each reporting unit and its estimated cash flows. Under the market approach, the Company utilized a combination of methods, including estimates of fair value based on: (1) market multiples of revenue and earnings derived from comparable publicly-traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit and (2) pricing multiples derived from recent merger and acquisition transactions of comparable publicly-traded companies.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company did not identify any triggering events indicating the fair value of one or more of the Company’s reporting units more likely than not did not exceed their carrying values.
NOTE 8 – Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Significant accrued expenses and other current liabilities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Leases | 6,918 | | — |
Inventory purchases | 6,823 | | 3,852 |
Non-income taxes | 3,686 | | 5,072 |
Income taxes | 3,074 | | 4,631 |
Payroll | 3,049 | | 6,972 |
| | | |
Allowance for sales returns | 1,808 | | 1,462 |
Shipping costs | 1,684 | | 1,936 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Marketing | 1,329 | | 324 |
Other | 2,568 | | 3,901 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 30,939 | | $ | 28,150 |
NOTE 9 – Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Term loan | $ | 97,500 | | | $ | 99,375 |
Revolving credit facility | 77,500 | | | 32,500 |
| | | |
| | | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (3,082) | | | (3,727) |
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs | 171,918 | | | 128,148 | |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 | | | 3,125 |
Long-term debt, net | $ | 166,918 | | | $ | 125,023 | |
Interest expense related to long-term debt was $1.9 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.2 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
On May 12, 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a bank (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the terms of this agreement, the Company may borrow up to $200 million under a revolving credit facility. On June 2, 2021, and on September 1, 2021, the Company entered into amendments to the Revolving Credit Facility, which resulted in an increase in the maximum amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility to $350.0 million. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company has access to certain swing line loans and letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on May 12, 2026 and bears interest at a rate equal to the base rate as defined in the agreement plus an applicable margin, which as of September 30, 2022, was based on LIBOR. All outstanding principal and interest due on the Revolving Credit Facility are due at maturity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had total draws of $45.0 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.0%, and no repayments on its Revolving Credit Facility.
In addition to the above, the amendments included a provision for the Company to borrow up to $100.0 million under a term loan (the “Term Loan”). The proceeds from the Term Loan were used to fund the Chubbies acquisition (see Note 3). The term loan matures on September 1, 2026 and bears interest at a rate equal to a base rate defined in the agreement plus an applicable margin, which as of September 30, 2022 was based on LIBOR. The Company is required to make quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $1.9 million on its Term Loan. All outstanding principal and interest due on the Term Loan are due at maturity. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under all credit arrangements as of September 30, 2022.
The weighted average interest rate on the Term Loan during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 2.38%
Deferred debt issuance costs were amortized over the term of the related debt and are presented as a reduction to long-term debt, net on the consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2022, the future maturities of principal amounts of the Company’s total debt obligations, excluding lease obligations (see Note 10 for future maturities of lease obligations), for the next five years and in total, consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
Years Ending December 31, | | Amount |
2022 (remaining three months) | | $ | 1,250 | |
2023 | | 5,000 | |
2024 | | 6,250 | |
2025 | | 10,625 | |
2026 | | 151,875 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 175,000 | |
NOTE 10 – Leases
The following table presents the components of the total leased assets and lease liabilities and their classification in the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Classification in Consolidated Balance Sheets | | September 30, 2022 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | Other non-current assets | | $ | 36,015 | | | |
| | | | | |
Current operating lease liabilities | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 6,918 | | | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | Other non-current liabilities | | 30,035 | | | |
Total operating lease liabilities | | | $ | 36,953 | | | |
The components of lease expense were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | | | September 30, 2022 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use expense | $ | 1,861 | | | | | $ | 4,891 | | | |
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Variable and short-term lease expense | 481 | | | | | 1,092 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total lease expense | $ | 2,342 | | | | $ | 5,983 | | |
The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 5.30 | | |
| | | |
Weighted average discount rate | 2.65 | % | | |
| | | |
Cash flow and other information related to leases is included in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | | | September 30, 2022 | | |
Operating cash outflows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ | 1,404 | | | | $ | 3,714 | | |
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Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | 12,044 | | | | | 15,287 | | | |
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Future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2022 are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Years Ending December 31, | | Operating Leases | | |
2022 (remaining three months) | | $ | 1,983 | | | |
2023 | | 7,993 | | | |
2024 | | 7,970 | | | |
2025 | | 8,019 | | | |
2026 | | 6,603 | | | |
Thereafter | | 8,573 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total lease payments | | 41,141 | | | |
Less: imputed interest | | 4,188 | | | |
Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 36,953 | | | |
NOTE 11 – Equity-Based Compensation
Fair Value Considerations
Determining the fair value of awards requires judgment. The Monte Carlo simulation model and Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of awards that have service, performance and/or market vesting conditions. The assumptions used in these models require the input of subjective assumptions as follows:
Fair value—The fair value of the common stock underlying the incentive units was determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Because there is no public market for the incentive units, the Company’s Board determined the common stock fair value at the incentive unit grant date by considering several objective and subjective factors, including the price paid for its common and preferred stock, actual and forecasted operating and financial performance, market conditions and performance of comparable publicly traded companies, developments and milestones within the Company, the rights, preferences, and privileges of its common and preferred stock, and the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event. The fair value of the common stock underlying stock options and restricted stock units is determined by the closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange.
Expected volatility—Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of a publicly-traded peer group based on weekly price observations over a period equivalent to the expected term of the award.
Expected term—For awards with only service vesting conditions, the expected term is determined using the simplified method, which estimates the expected term using the contractual life of the award and the vesting period. For awards with performance or market conditions, the term is estimated in consideration of the time period expected to achieve the performance or market condition, the contractual term of the award, and estimates of future exercise behavior.
Risk-free interest rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield of treasury bonds with a maturity that approximates the expected term of the award.
Expected dividend yield—The dividend yield is based on the Company’s current expectations of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
DLOM estimate—The discounts for lack of marketability are used to help calculate the value of closely held and restricted shares. A valuation discount exists between a share that is publicly traded, and thus has a market, and the market for privately held stock, which often has little, if any, marketplace.
Forfeiture rate—The Company will recognize forfeitures as they occur instead of estimating forfeitures based on historical activity.
Incentive Units
Prior to the IPO, certain employees of the Company purchased incentive units in Solo Stove Holdings, LLC for $0.000001 per unit. The majority of the incentive units were issued in December 2020 with additional issuances in March and June 2021. The Company used the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the incentive units. Each incentive award consists of service-based units (representing one-third (1/3) of the number of incentive units) and performance-based units (representing two-thirds (2/3) of the number of incentive units).
The incentive units with a service condition were scheduled to vest over four years with 25% vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% of such service-based units vesting in substantially equal monthly installments over the following three years, subject to the employee’s continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Additionally, the vesting of the service-based units will accelerate upon the occurrence of a sale transaction prior to the employee’s termination of employment. The IPO did not meet the definition of a sale transaction per the incentive unit agreement. Therefore, the vesting of the service-based units did not accelerate upon the IPO, nor did the vesting schedule change.
There were 27.6 million incentive units outstanding immediately before the Reorganization Transactions. After the Reorganization Transactions, the 27.6 million incentive units converted into 3.4 million common units in Solo Stove Holdings, LLC. The 3.4 million common units consisted of service-based units representing one-third (1/3) of the common units and performance-based units representing two-thirds (2/3) of the common units.
In connection with the IPO, 0.9 million of the 2.3 million performance-based common units vested with the remaining 1.4 million unvested performance-based common units being canceled. Associated with these units the Company recognized $3.3 million of stock compensation expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
At IPO, the Company replaced the 1.4 million performance-based incentive units that did not vest under the above market conditions with service-based common units in Solo Stove Holdings, LLC that vest over two years, with 50% of units vesting after one year and 50% vesting in four quarterly installments in the following year, subject to the employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date. If Summit Partners sells all of its equity interests in the Company or if the investment return to Summit equals or exceeds 4.0x on a per-share basis for four consecutive quarters, and in each case the employee remains employed with the Company on such date, then all unvested service-based common units that were previously performance-based units will vest. For accounting purposes, these awards were considered new awards with an estimated fair value of $25.8 million. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, dated October 27, 2021 by and among the Company and the stockholders party thereto, holders of common units cannot exercise vested service-based common units until such time as Summit Partners and its affiliates cease to own any of the shares of Solo Stove Holdings, LLC common stock owned by them at IPO, Summit Partners does a follow-on registered offering in which case holders can perform an equivalent transaction, or the Stockholders Agreement is otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized $3.4 million and $10.2 million of equity-based compensation expense related to service-based units, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.7 million of equity-based compensation expense related to service-based units, respectively.
The grant date fair value of each incentive unit incorporates a range of assumptions for inputs as follows:
| | | | | |
| 2020 |
Expected term (years) | 4.0 |
Expected stock price volatility | 36.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.3 | % |
Expected dividend yield | — | |
DLOM estimate | 16.0 | % |
Weighted average fair value at grant date | $ | 0.25 |
A summary of the common units is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Outstanding Common Units | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Unvested, December 31, 2021 | | | 2,238 | | $ | 13.91 | | 2.11 | | $ | 31,124 |
Granted | | | — | | — | | | | — |
Forfeited/canceled | | | (66) | | 15.02 | | | | (987) |
Vested | | | (257) | | 4.35 | | | | (1,120) |
Unvested, September 30, 2022 | | | 1,915 | | 15.15 | | 1.24 | | 29,017 |
Exercisable, September 30, 2022(1) | | | — | | $ | — | | | | $ | — |
(1) Note there were performance and service-based units that vested by September 30, 2022. However, none of them are exercisable due to the Stockholders Agreement, as described above.
Incentive Award Plan
In October 2021, the Board adopted, and the stockholders of the Company approved, the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (“Incentive Award Plan”), which became effective on October 28, 2021. Upon the Incentive Award Plan becoming effective, there were 10,789,561 shares of Class A common stock authorized under the Incentive Award Plan. The shares of Class A common stock authorized under the Incentive Award Plan will increase annually, beginning on January 1, 2023 and continuing through 2031, by the lesser of (i) 5% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, and (ii) a smaller number of shares as determined by the Board.
Stock Options
Upon IPO, the Company granted stock options under the Incentive Award Plan. Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. Unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator and except for certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction, the stock option's exercise price will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant. The options vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting in substantially equal quarterly installments over the following three years, subject to the employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense related to the options of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The following summary sets forth the stock option activity under the Incentive Award Plan (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Options Outstanding |
| Number of Stock Options | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) |
Outstanding, December 31, 2021 | 340 | | | $ | 17.00 | | | 9.8 | | $ | — | |
Granted | 327 | | | 5.71 | | | | | — | |
Exercised | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Forfeited/canceled | (93) | | | 17.00 | | | | | — | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2022 | 574 | | | 10.57 | | | 6.0 | | — | |
Exercisable, September 30, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | |
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is zero because the closing Class A common stock price at the end of each period is less than the weighted-average exercise price of the options.
Unvested option activity is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Options | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Unvested, December 31, 2021 | 340 | | | $ | 8.71 | |
Granted | 327 | | | 2.84 | |
Vested | — | | | — | |
Forfeited or expired | (93) | | | 8.71 | |
Unvested, September 30, 2022 | 574 | | | $ | 5.36 | |
The fair value of each option was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes method with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.7% - 3.1% | | 1.6 | % | | |
Expiration (in years) | 10 | | 10 | | |
Expected volatility | 40.5% - 40.7% | | 37.0 | % | | |
| | | | | |
Dividend yield | — | | | — | | | |
Restricted Stock Units
Upon and after the IPO, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Incentive Award Plan. The RSUs are unfunded, unsecured rights to receive, on the applicable settlement date, shares of Class A common stock or an amount in cash or other consideration determined by the plan administrator to be of equal value as of such settlement date. The RSUs will vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting in substantially equal quarterly installments over the following three years, subject to the employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense related to the RSUs of $1.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s restricted stock units:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock Units Outstanding |
| Number of Awards | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding, December 31, 2021 | 661 | | | $ | 19.05 | |
Granted | 730 | | | 5.32 | |
Vested and converted to shares | (12) | | | 19.26 | |
Forfeited/canceled | (149) | | | 17.71 | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2022 | 1,230 | | | $ | 11.06 | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In October 2021, the Board adopted, and the stockholders of the Company approved, the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of Class A common stock which will be authorized for sale under the ESPP is equal to the sum of (a) 1,618,434 shares of common stock and (b) an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning on January 1, 2023 and ending on and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (i) 0.5% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) a smaller number of shares of Class A common stock as determined by the Board; provided, however, that no more than 6,473,736 shares of Class A common stock may be issued or transferred pursuant to right granted under Section 423 Component (as defined the ESPP) of the ESPP (which numbers may be adjusted pursuant to the ESPP). As of September 30, 2022, awards with respect to 60,436 shares of Class A common stock have been issued under the ESPP.
NOTE 12 – Income Taxes
The Company is the sole managing member of Solo Stove Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), and as a result, consolidates its financial results. Holdings is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Holdings is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including the Company, on a pro rata basis. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income or loss of Holdings, as well as any stand-alone income or loss generated by Solo Brands, Inc.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 19.6% and 11.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to (2.4)% and 0.3% for the corresponding periods in 2021, respectively. The increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the Reorganization Transactions that occurred in 2021. This increase was partially offset for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 by a discrete tax benefit related to the Company’s impairment charges recorded in the second quarter of 2022. Refer to Note 6, Intangible Assets, net, and Note 7, Goodwill for more information regarding the impairment charges recorded in the second quarter of 2022. Prior to the Reorganization Transactions in 2021, the Company was only subject to certain LLC state entity-level taxes; whereas, in 2022 and 2021, the Company was also subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on the Company’s allocable share of any taxable income or loss generated by Holdings subsequent to the Reorganization Transactions.
Income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $1.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, compared to nominal income tax expense in corresponding periods. Income taxes represents federal, state, and local income taxes on our allocable share of taxable income of Holdings, as well as Oru's and Chubbies' federal and state tax expense and foreign tax expense related to international subsidiaries.
The weighted-average ownership interest in Holdings was 67.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of September 30, 2022, the total deferred tax liability related to the basis difference in the Company's investment in Holdings was $45.1 million. However, a portion of the total basis difference will only reverse upon the eventual sale of its interest in Holdings, which the Company expects would result in a capital loss. As of September 30, 2022, the total valuation allowance established against the deferred tax asset to which this portion relates was $27.1 million. An additional valuation allowance of $0.9 million was recognized primarily related to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge recorded during the second quarter of 2022.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not recognize any deferred tax assets related to additional tax basis increases generated from expected future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and related deductions for imputed interest on such payments. Refer to "Tax Receivable Agreement” herein for additional information.
The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establishes valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of September 30, 2022, the Company concluded, based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, that all of its deferred tax assets (except for those deferred tax assets described above relating to basis differences that are expected to result in a capital loss upon eventual sale of its interest in Holdings) are more likely than not to be realized. As such, no additional valuation allowance was recognized.
Tax Receivable Agreement
Pursuant to the Company’s election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Company expects to obtain an increase in its share of the tax basis related to the net assets of Holdings when LLC Interests are redeemed or exchanged by the non-controlling interest holders and other qualifying transactions. The Company plans to make an election under Section 754 of Code for each taxable year in which a redemption or exchange of LLC Interest occurs, treating any redemptions and exchanges of LLC Interests by the non-controlling interest holders as direct purchases of LLC Interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that would otherwise be paid in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
On October 27, 2021, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with the then-existing non-controlling interest holders (the "Tax Receivable Agreement") that provides payments to be made to non-controlling interest holders of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that the Company actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in the Company's share of the tax basis in the net assets of Holdings resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of LLC Interests, (ii) tax basis increases attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (iii) deductions attributable to imputed interest pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (the "TRA Payments"). The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that it may actually realize. The TRA Payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in Holdings or on the Company. The rights of each non-controlling interest holder under the Tax Receivable Agreement are assignable to transferees of its LLC Interests.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no redemptions of LLC Interests that would have resulted in an increase in the tax basis of the Company's investment in Holdings subject to the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, inclusive of interest, no payments were made to the members of Holdings pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. As of September 30, 2022, there were no TRA Payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
NOTE 13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of business. While the Company intends to prosecute and defend any lawsuit vigorously, the Company presently believes that the ultimate outcome of any currently pending legal proceeding will not have any material adverse effect on its financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages, which could impact the Company’s business and the results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods. Based on the information available, the Company evaluates the likelihood of potential outcomes. The Company records the appropriate liability when the amount is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company does not accrue for estimated legal fees and other directly related costs as they are expensed as incurred. The Company is not currently a party to any pending litigation that it considers material. Therefore, the consolidated balance sheets do not include a liability for any potential obligations as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Purchase Commitments
The Company has previously entered into non-cancelable purchase contracts for operating expenditures, primarily short-term inventory purchases, amounting to $14.8 million as of December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, there were no non-cancelable purchase commitments that were in excess of one year and thus, requiring disclosure.
NOTE 14 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the 2021 Form 10-K.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements |
September 30, 2022 | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net | | $ | 171,918 | | $ | — | | $ | 171,918 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements |
December 31, 2021 | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net | | $ | 128,148 | | $ | — | | $ | 128,148 | | $ | — |
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $27.9 million and $2.7 million for goodwill and trademark intangible assets, respectively. Indicators of value from income and market approaches, where comparable market data is available, were the basis for the determination of the fair values, which include Level 3 inputs. See Note 6, Intangible Assets, net, and Note 7, Goodwill, for additional discussions of the Company's impairment analyses. There were no other material nonrecurring fair value measurements during the periods ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
NOTE 15 – Shareholders' and Members' Equity
Class A Common Stock
The Company has 475,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters presented to the stockholders in general. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each holder of Class A common stock will be entitled to a pro rata distribution of any assets available for distribution to common stockholders.
Class B Common Stock
The Company has 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized. Shares of Class B common stock will only be issued in the future to the extent necessary to maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of LLC Interests held by the Continuing LLC Owners and the number of shares of Class B common stock issued to the Continuing LLC Owners. Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only together with an equal number of LLC Interests. Shares of Class B common stock will be cancelled on a one-for-one basis if the Company, at the election of the Continuing LLC Owners, redeem or exchange their LLC Interests pursuant to the terms of the Holdings LLC Agreement. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters presented to the stockholders in general. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Class B common stock shall be entitled to receive $0.001 per share and will not be entitled to receive any distribution of the Company’s assets.
Class A Units
Pursuant to the 2020 Agreement, as defined in the 2021 Form 10-K, Solo Stove Holdings, LLC authorized 250,000,000 Class A units for issuance at a price of $1 per unit. For so long as any of the Class A units remain outstanding, the Class A units will rank senior to the Class B units discussed below. Holders of Class A units are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the members. When and if distributions are declared by the Company’s Board, holders of Class A units are entitled to ratably receive distributions until the aggregate unreturned capital with respect to each holder’s Class A units has been reduced to zero. Upon dissolution, liquidation, distribution of assets, or other winding up, the holders of Class A units are entitled to receive ratably the assets available for distribution after payment of liabilities and before the holders of Class B units and incentive units (see Note 11).
Class B Units
Pursuant to the 2020 Agreement, Solo Stove Holdings, LLC has authorized 175,000,000 Class B units for issuance at a price of $1 per unit. Holders of Class B units are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the members. Holders of Class A units and Class B units generally vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the Company’s members for their vote or approval. When and if distributions are declared by the Company’s Board, holders of Class B units are entitled to ratably receive distributions until the aggregate unreturned capital with
respect to each holder’s Class B units has been reduced to zero. Upon dissolution, liquidation, distribution of assets, or other winding up, the holders of Class B units are entitled to receive ratably the assets available for distribution after payment of liabilities and Class A unitholders and before the holders of incentive units.
Pursuant to the 2020 Agreement, the Company’s Board may authorize Solo Stove Holdings, LLC to create and/or issue additional equity securities, provided that the number of additional authorized incentive units do not exceed 10% of the outstanding Class A and Class B units without the prior written consent of the majority investors. Upon issuance of additional equity securities, all unitholders shall be diluted with respect to such issuance, subject to differences in rights and preferences of different classes, groups, and series of equity securities, and the Company’s Board shall have the power to amend the schedule of unitholders to reflect such additional issuances and dilution.
As part of the 2020 Agreement, certain members of management, in lieu of a cash transaction bonus, elected to receive Class B units which had a fair value of $4.7 million.
NOTE 16 – Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per unit for the periods prior to the Reorganization Transactions and determined that it resulted in values that would not be meaningful to the users of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. Therefore, earnings per unit information has not been presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Basic net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to Solo Brands, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to Solo Brands, Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.
The following table sets forth the calculation of the basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for the Company’s Class A common stock:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2022 |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (4,020) | | | $ | (27,128) | |
| | | | |
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (1,816) | | | (10,850) | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Solo Brands, Inc. | | $ | (2,204) | | | $ | (16,278) | |
| | | | |
Numerator: | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Class A common shareholders - basic and diluted | | $ | (2,204) | | | $ | (16,278) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Denominator: | | | | |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted | | 63,470 | | | 63,429 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Loss per share of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.03) | | | $ | (0.26) | |
| | | | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, 33.4 million shares of Class B common stock, 0.6 million options and 1.2 million restricted stock units were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 17 – Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2022, the Company granted 174,528 stock options with an exercise price of $3.80 per share and a grant date fair value of $2.05 per share, or $0.4 million aggregate grant date fair value, and 703,706 RSUs at a grant date fair value of $3.80 per share, or $2.7 million aggregate grant date fair value. These awards vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting in substantially equal quarterly installments over the following three years, subject to the employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date.
On October 1, 2022, the Company granted 1,295,549 performance stock units (“PSUs”). These PSUs will only vest based upon achieving an internally-derived performance target. PSUs that remain unvested two years following the grant date will be automatically forfeited.