UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission File Number: 001-33801

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

51-0424817

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

One Ridgmar Centre

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, Texas

 

 

76116

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(817) 989-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)       Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).       Yes       No

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

(Title of each class)

(Trading Symbol(s))

(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Common stock, $0.01 par value

AREX

NASDAQ Global Select Market

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of May 7, 2019, was 93,697,218.

 

 

 


PART I―FINANCI AL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except shares and per-share amounts) 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

15,721

 

 

$

22

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint interest owners

 

 

79

 

 

 

89

 

Oil, NGLs and gas sales

 

 

7,176

 

 

 

6,710

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

1,623

 

 

 

5,946

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,943

 

 

 

3,458

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

28,730

 

 

 

16,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, at cost, using the successful efforts method of accounting

 

 

1,976,395

 

 

 

1,976,699

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

3,855

 

 

 

5,689

 

Total oil and gas properties and equipment

 

 

1,980,250

 

 

 

1,982,388

 

Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

(926,442

)

 

 

(913,966

)

Net oil and gas properties and equipment

 

 

1,053,808

 

 

 

1,068,422

 

Right of use operating lease assets

 

 

13,903

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,096,441

 

 

$

1,084,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,941

 

 

$

9,768

 

Oil, NGLs and gas sales payable

 

 

4,707

 

 

 

4,968

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,594

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

10,029

 

 

 

6,341

 

Senior secured credit facility, net

 

 

321,193

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

347,464

 

 

 

21,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured credit facility, net

 

 

 

 

 

300,507

 

Senior notes, net

 

 

84,562

 

 

 

84,486

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

73,542

 

 

 

77,821

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

11,546

 

 

 

11,424

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,425

 

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

12

 

 

 

87

 

Total liabilities

 

 

524,551

 

 

 

495,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized,

     93,706,945 and 95,030,569 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

937

 

 

 

950

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

743,580

 

 

 

744,126

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(172,627

)

 

 

(155,831

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

571,890

 

 

 

589,245

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,096,441

 

 

$

1,084,647

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

1


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except shares and per-share amounts) 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, NGLs and gas sales

 

$

19,243

 

 

$

28,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating

 

 

4,871

 

 

 

5,268

 

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

2,500

 

Exploration

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

General and administrative (1)

 

 

3,762

 

 

 

6,567

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

6,282

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

13,606

 

 

 

15,680

 

Impairment

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

30,699

 

 

 

30,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

 

(11,456

)

 

 

(1,243

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(6,773

)

 

 

(5,886

)

Commodity derivative loss

 

 

(2,846

)

 

 

(1,928

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

 

(21,075

)

 

 

(9,056

)

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

 

(4,279

)

 

 

(1,610

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(16,796

)

 

$

(7,446

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.08

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

94,757,311

 

 

 

94,516,280

 

Diluted

 

 

94,757,311

 

 

 

94,516,280

 

(1)  Includes non-cash share-based compensation (benefit) expense as follows:

 

 

(394

)

 

 

828

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 


2


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands, except shares)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCES, January 1, 2019:

 

 

95,030,569

 

 

$

950

 

 

$

744,126

 

 

$

(155,831

)

 

$

589,245

 

Issuance of common shares to directors for compensation

 

 

27,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Restricted stock issuance, net of cancellations

 

 

(1,186,566

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(423

)

 

 

 

 

 

(423

)

Surrender of restricted shares for payment of income taxes

 

 

(164,702

)

 

 

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

 

 

(165

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,796

)

 

 

(16,796

)

BALANCES, March 31, 2019:

 

 

93,706,945

 

 

 

937

 

 

 

743,580

 

 

 

(172,627

)

 

 

571,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCES, January 1, 2018:

 

 

94,533,246

 

 

$

945

 

 

$

742,391

 

 

$

(135,920

)

 

$

607,416

 

Issuance of common shares to directors for compensation

 

 

83,825

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

 

 

 

263

 

Restricted stock issuance, net of cancellations

 

 

177,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

Surrender of restricted shares for payment of income taxes

 

 

(189,826

)

 

 

 

 

 

(604

)

 

 

 

 

 

(604

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,446

)

 

 

(7,446

)

BALANCES, March 31, 2018:

 

 

94,605,086

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

742,614

 

 

 

(143,366

)

 

 

600,194

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands) 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(16,796

)

 

$

(7,446

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in )provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

13,606

 

 

 

15,680

 

Impairment

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

261

 

 

 

262

 

Commodity derivative loss

 

 

2,846

 

 

 

1,928

 

Settlements of commodity derivatives

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

(1,531

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

(394

)

 

 

828

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(4,279

)

 

 

(1,610

)

Other non-cash items

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(456

)

 

 

85

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

688

 

 

 

(466

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,449

)

 

 

(1,781

)

Oil, NGLs and gas sales payable

 

 

(260

)

 

 

72

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

4,298

 

 

 

(636

)

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(1,224

)

 

 

5,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to oil and gas properties

 

 

(175

)

 

 

(13,685

)

Additions to furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

(185

)

 

 

(31

)

Sale of equipment

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

Change in working capital related to investing activities

 

 

(1,530

)

 

 

8,329

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,821

)

 

 

(5,387

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

 

23,500

 

 

 

29,500

 

Repayment of amounts outstanding under credit facility

 

 

(3,000

)

 

 

(28,500

)

Tax withholdings related to restricted stock

 

 

(165

)

 

 

(604

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Change in working capital related to financing activities

 

 

(1,591

)

 

 

(379

)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

18,744

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

15,699

 

 

 

1

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS , beginning of period

 

$

22

 

 

$

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS , end of period

 

$

15,721

 

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

4,359

 

 

$

4,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations capitalized

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

4


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

 

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Approach Resources Inc. (“Approach,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, production and acquisition of oil and gas properties.  We focus on finding and developing oil and natural gas reserves in oil shale and tight gas sands.  Our properties are primarily located in the Permian Basin in West Texas. We also own interests in the East Texas Basin.

Consolidation, Basis of Presentation and Significant Estimates

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year, due in part to the volatility in prices for oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and gas, future commodity prices for commodity derivative contracts, global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product supply and demand, market competition and interruptions of production. You should read these consolidated interim financial statements in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2019.

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.  In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant assumptions are required in the valuation of proved oil and gas reserves, which affect our estimate of depletion expense as well as our impairment analyses. Significant assumptions also are required in our estimation of accrued liabilities, commodity derivatives, income tax provision, share-based compensation and asset retirement obligations. It is at least reasonably possible these estimates could be revised in the near term, and these revisions could be material.  Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.  These classifications have no impact on the net loss reported.

5


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

Going Concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. As such, the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and their carrying amount, or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Our liquidity and ability to comply with debt covenants under our revolving credit facility have been negatively impacted by the volatility in commodity prices, and by the severe natural gas price discount in the Permian Basin. Our revolving credit facility contains three principal financial covenants: (i) a consolidated interest coverage ratio, (ii) a consolidated modified current ratio and (iii) a consolidated total leverage ratio. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2019, we were not in compliance with the two of the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility, which represents an event of default under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we have classified the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as a current liability as of March 31, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

In order to improve our leverage position, we are currently pursuing or considering a number of actions, which in certain cases may require the consent of current lenders, stockholders or bond holders. As part of our review of deleveraging transactions, we are currently engaged in discussions with Wilks Brothers, LLC, and its affiliate SDW Investments, LLC (collectively, “Wilks”) regarding their investment in the Company, including, without limitation, a possible debt for equity exchange of approximately $60 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes”) currently held by Wilks and an additional capital infusion into Approach (the “Exchange Transaction”). There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any transaction in a timely matter, if at all.

We have also reached an agreement with our credit facility lenders to forgo enforcement of remedies for an event of default caused by our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility, for a period of 45 days. This agreement will terminate on June 22, 2019, unless earlier terminated due to additional events of default under our credit facility, or a default under the agreement. In addition, we are in continuing discussions with the lenders regarding a potential extension of and amendments to the existing credit agreement. There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any extension or amendment in a timely matter, if at all.

As we have previously disclosed, our Board has formed a committee of independent directors (the “Committee”) to evaluate the Exchange Transaction as well as other financing alternatives and deleveraging transactions, including without limitation (i) amendments or waivers to the covenants or other provisions of our revolving credit facility, (ii) raising new capital in private or public markets and (iii) restructuring our balance sheet either through an in court Chapter 11 proceeding or through an out of court agreement with creditors. We are also considering operational matters such as adjusting our capital budget and improving cash flows from operations by continuing to reduce costs, and intend to continue to evaluate other strategic alternatives, including: (i) acquiring assets with existing production and cash flows by issuing preferred and common equity to finance such acquisitions; (ii) selling existing producing or midstream assets; and (iii) merging with a strategic partner.

As of March 31, 2019, we have incurred approximately $1.7 million in costs related to the potential issuance of equity in the above alternatives, which are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement any of these plans successfully, or that such plans, if executed, will result in compliance with our credit facility covenants.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) account standards update for “Leases”, which amended existing guidance to require lessees to recognize liabilities and right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. We adopted this guidance using a modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2019 using the transition method that allows a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance to retained earnings in the period of adoption.

We have completed our process to implement this standard, and we have designed processes and internal controls necessary for adoption of this standard. We have made policy elections to (i) not capitalize short-term leases for all asset classes, (ii) not separate non-lease components from lease components for all of our existing asset classes, (iii) apply the package of practical expedients that allows us to not reassess: whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases, lease classification for any expired or existing leases and initial direct costs for existing leases, (iv) apply the land easement practical expedient to not evaluate land easements that existed or expired prior to adoption and (v) apply the practical expedient to apply hindsight in estimating lease term and impairment.   

6


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

The impact of applying this standard is not expected to significantly impact our results of operations or cash flows. As of January 1, 2019, we recognize d ROU assets and liabilit ies of approximately $15 million from operating leases on our consolidated balance sheet . See Note 10 for additional disclosures related to our adoption this accounting standards update.

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

 

In April 2017, we entered into an agreement that secured pricing of a hydraulic fracturing services crew. Under this agreement, we made a prepayment of $5 million, to be used as we completed wells. We have used $1.2 million of this prepayment related to hydraulic fracturing services provided during the first year of the agreement. In March 2018, this agreement was terminated and $3.8 million of the unused prepaid balance was refunded to us.

 

2. Restructuring Expenses

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.3 million in connection with the departures of certain executives and in connection with the review of the potential transactions discussed above. Additionally, in connection with the departure of certain executives, 960,890 unvested shares of restricted stock and 691,509 unvested cash-settled performance awards were forfeited, which resulted in a reduction in general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The following table summarizes the Company’s restructuring accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which is included under the caption “accrued liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheet (in thousands).

 

December 31, 2018, balance

 

$

 

Restructuring expenses incurred

 

 

6,282

 

Cash payments

 

 

(483

)

March 31, 2019, balance

 

$

5,799

 

 

3.  Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues for the sale of oil, NGLs, and gas are recognized as the product is delivered to our customers’ custody transfer points and collectability is reasonably assured. We fulfill the performance obligations under our customer contracts through daily delivery of oil, NGLs and gas to our customers’ custody transfer points and revenues are recorded on a monthly basis. The prices received for oil, NGLs and natural gas sales under our contracts are generally derived from stated market prices which are then adjusted to reflect deductions including transportation, fractionation and processing. As a result, our revenues from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs will decrease if market prices decline. The sales of oil, NGLs and gas as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations represent the Company’s share of revenues net of royalties and excluding revenue interests owned by others. When selling oil, NGLs and gas on behalf of royalty owners or working interest owners, the Company is acting as an agent and thus reports the revenue on a net basis. To the extent actual volumes and prices of oil and natural gas sales are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the expected sales volumes and prices for those properties are estimated and recorded.

 

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

$

11,356

 

 

$

16,343

 

NGLs

 

 

5,169

 

 

 

7,332

 

Gas

 

 

2,718

 

 

 

5,097

 

Total oil, NGLs and gas sales

 

$

19,243

 

 

$

28,772

 

 

4.  Earnings Per Common Share

We report basic earnings per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, and diluted earnings per common share, which includes the effect of all potentially dilutive securities unless their impact is antidilutive. The following table

7


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Income (numerator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss – basic

 

$

(16,796

)

 

$

(7,446

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares (denominator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – basic

 

 

94,757,311

 

 

 

94,516,280

 

Dilution effect of share-based compensation, treasury

   method

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – diluted

 

 

94,757,311

 

 

 

94,516,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.08

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.18

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

 

 

5. Long-Term Debt

The following table provides a summary of our long-term debt at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 (in thousands).

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Senior secured credit facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding borrowings

 

$

322,000

 

 

$

301,500

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(807

)

 

 

(993

)

Senior secured credit facility, net

 

 

321,193

 

 

 

300,507

 

Senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

85,240

 

 

 

85,240

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(678

)

 

 

(754

)

Senior notes, net

 

 

84,562

 

 

 

84,486

 

Total debt

 

$

405,755

 

 

$

384,993

 

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility

At March 31, 2019, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments under our amended and restated senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) were $325 million, with maximum commitments from the lenders of $1 billion. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 7, 2020.  The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually based on our oil, NGLs and gas reserves.  We, or the lenders, can each request one additional borrowing base redetermination each calendar year.

At March 31, 2019, borrowings under the Credit Facility bore interest based on the agent bank’s prime rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 2% to 3%, or the sum of the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 3% to 4%.  In addition, we pay an annual commitment fee of 0.50% of unused borrowings available under the Credit Facility. Margins vary based on the borrowings outstanding compared to the borrowing base of the lenders.

We had outstanding borrowings of $322 million under the Credit Facility at March 31, 2019, compared to $301.5 million of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2018. The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was 6.5%. We had outstanding unused letters of credit under the Credit Facility totaling $0.3 million at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, which reduce amounts available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

8


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by mortgages on substantially all of the oil and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company is required to grant liens in favor of the lenders covering the o il and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries representing at least 95% of the total value of all oil and gas properties of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Covenants

The Credit Facility contains three principal financial covenants:

 

a consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of (i) consolidated EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters then ending to (ii) Cash Interest Expense for such period as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of not less than 2.25 to 1.0 from March 31, 2019 through December 31, 2019, and 2.5 to 1.0 thereafter. EBITDAX is defined as consolidated net (loss) income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax provision (benefit), (iii) depreciation, depletion, amortization, (iv) exploration expenses and (v) other noncash loss or expense (including share-based compensation and the change in fair value of any commodity derivatives), less noncash income. Cash Interest Expense is calculated as interest expense, net less amortization of debt issuance costs. At March 31, 2019, our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 2.0 to 1.0;

 

a consolidated modified current ratio covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. The consolidated modified current ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) current assets plus funds available under our revolving credit facility, less the current derivative asset, to (ii) current liabilities less the current derivative liability and the current operating lease liabilities. At March 31, 2019, our consolidated modified current ratio was 1.4 to 1.0; and

 

a consolidated total leverage ratio covenant that imposes a maximum permitted ratio of (i) Total Debt to (ii) EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters then ending of not more than 5.0 to 1.0, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter from March 31, 2019, through June 30, 2019, thereafter not more than 4.75 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter through December 31, 2019, and (iii) not more than 4.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter thereafter. Total Debt is defined as the face or principal amount of debt.  At March 31, 2019, our leverage ratio was 8.3 to 1.0.

As of March 31, 2019, as a result of prolonged low commodity prices in the past twelve months and restructuring expenses incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2019, we were not in compliance with the interest coverage ratio and total leverage ratio financial covenants under the Credit Facility, which represents an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility). As a result, we have presented the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as a current liability as of March 31, 2019. In the case of an event of default, the lenders (i) are not required to lend any additional amounts to us, (ii) could elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees to be payable, (iii) could require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings and (iv) could prevent us from making debt service payments under our other agreements. We have reached an agreement with our credit facility lenders to forgo enforcement of remedies for an event of default caused by our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility, for a period of 45 days. This agreement will terminate on June 22, 2019, unless earlier terminated due to additional events of default under our credit facility, or a default under the agreement.

The Credit Facility also contains covenants restricting cash distributions and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, incurrence of other debt, consolidations and mergers, the level of operating leases, asset sales, investment in other entities and liens on properties.

In addition, the obligations of the Company may be accelerated upon the occurrence of other Events of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility). Events of Default include customary events for a financing agreement of this type, including, without limitation, payment defaults, the inaccuracy of representations and warranties, defaults in the performance of affirmative or negative covenants, defaults on other indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries, bankruptcy or related defaults, defaults related to judgments and the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Facility), which includes instances where a third party becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding equity interests entitled to vote.

Senior Notes

At March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, $85.2 million of Senior Notes were outstanding. We issued the Senior Notes under a senior indenture dated June 11, 2013, among the Company, our subsidiary guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association,

9


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

as successor trustee. The senior indenture, as supplemented by supplemental indentures dated June 11, 2013, and December 20, 2016, is referred to as the “Indenture.”

We may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our subsidiaries, subject to certain customary release provisions. A subsidiary guarantor may be released from its obligations under the guarantee:

 

in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a subsidiary guarantor, if the sale or other disposition otherwise complies with the Indenture;

 

in connection with any sale or other disposition of the capital stock of that guarantor to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a subsidiary guarantor, if that guarantor no longer qualifies as a subsidiary of the Company as a result of such disposition and the sale or other disposition otherwise complies with the Indenture;

 

if the Company designates any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor to be an unrestricted subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture;

 

upon defeasance or covenant defeasance of the notes or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the Indenture;

 

upon the liquidation or dissolution of that guarantor, provided that no default or event of default occurs under the Indenture as a result thereof or shall have occurred and is continuing; or

 

in the case of any restricted subsidiary that, after the issue date of the notes is required under the Indenture to guarantee the notes because it becomes a guarantor of indebtedness issued or an obligor under a credit facility with respect to the Company and/or its subsidiaries, upon the release or discharge in full from its (i) guarantee of such indebtedness or (ii) obligation under such credit facility, in each case, which resulted in such restricted subsidiary’s obligation to guarantee the notes.

The Indenture contains limited events of default. An event of default under the Credit Facility does not result in an event of default under our Senior Notes.

Subsidiary Guarantors

The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our consolidated subsidiaries.  Approach Resources Inc. is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. The subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of the Company other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor. There are no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability, or the ability of any subsidiary guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise.

 

 

6.  Commitments and Contingencies

Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating lease obligations, asset retirement obligations and employment agreements with our executive officers.  Since December 31, 2018, other than the restructuring expenses disclosed in Note 2, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations.

We are involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business.  While we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty, we do not believe that an adverse result in any pending legal or regulatory proceeding, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows.

 

 

7.  Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, our income tax benefit was $4.3 million, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The following table reconciles our income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, to the U.S. federal statutory rates of 21% (dollars in thousands).

10


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Statutory tax at 21%

 

$

(4,426

)

 

$

(1,902

)

State taxes, net of federal impact

 

 

63

 

 

 

162

 

Share-based compensation tax shortfall

 

 

(11

)

 

 

70

 

Nondeductible compensation

 

 

93

 

 

 

57

 

Other differences

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

(4,279

)

 

$

(1,610

)

 

 

8.  Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides our outstanding commodity derivative positions at March 31, 2019.

 

Commodity and Period

 

Contract

Type

 

Volume Transacted

 

Contract Price

Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – December 2019

 

Collar

 

500 Bbls/day

 

$65.00/Bbl - $71.00/Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGLs (C3 - Propane)

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – June 2019

 

Swap

 

75 Bbls/day

 

$42.00/Bbl

NGLs (C5 - Pentane)

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – December 2019

 

Swap

 

200 Bbls/day

 

$65.205/Bbl

 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of our open commodity derivatives as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December   31,

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

Derivative assets

 

$

1,623

 

 

$

5,946

 

 

The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of our commodity derivatives (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

Net cash receipt (payment) on derivative settlements

 

$

1,477

 

 

$

(1,531

)

 

 

Non-cash fair value loss on derivatives

 

 

(4,323

)

 

 

(397

)

 

 

Commodity derivative loss

 

$

(2,846

)

 

$

(1,928

)

 

Derivative assets and liabilities , at fair value, are included on our consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current assets or liabilities based on the anticipated timing of cash settlements under the related contracts.  Changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts, not designated as cash-flow hedges, are recorded in earnings as they occur and included in income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2019, we had no outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash-flow hedges. We estimate the fair values of swap contracts based on the present value of the difference in exchange-quoted forward price curves and contractual settlement prices multiplied by notional quantities. We internally valued the option contracts using industry-standard option pricing models and observable market inputs.  We use our internal valuations to determine the fair values of the contracts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets.

11


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperforma nce by the counterparties on our commodity derivatives positions and have considered the exposure in our internal valuations. However, we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties over the term of the commodity derivatives positions.

To estimate the fair value of our commodity derivatives positions, we use market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and attempt to use the best available information. We determine the fair value based upon the hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  At March 31, 2019, we had no Level 1 measurements.

 

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Our derivatives, which consist primarily of commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity market data, which is derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  At March 31, 2019, all of our commodity derivatives were valued using Level 2 measurements.

 

Level 3 — Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.  At March 31, 2019, we had no recurring Level 3 measurements.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets Held for Sale

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we initiated a plan to market certain corporate assets for sale. The assets are available for immediate sale and are being actively marketed. The corporate assets held for sale were recorded at their estimated fair value less costs to sell as of March 31, 2019, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement.  As a result, we recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million for the difference between the asset’s carrying value and the estimated fair value less costs to sell during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table sets forth the fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on our financial statements (in thousands).

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

Senior Notes

 

$

84,562

 

 

$

53,259

 

 

The fair value of the Senior Notes is based on quoted market prices, but the Senior Notes are not actively traded in the public market. Accordingly, the fair value of the Senior Notes would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

9.  Share-Based Compensation

Nonvested Shares

12


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

During th e three months ended March 31, 2019, 960,890 unvested shares of restricted stock were forfeited in connection with the departures of certain executives. As a result, we recorded a reduction in share-based compensation expense of $0.9 million related to the forfeitures.

Cash-settled performance awards

As of March 31, 2019, we had 191,731 unvested cash-settled performance awards, subject to certain performance conditions outstanding. The cash-settled performance awards represent a non-equity unit with a conversion value equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock at the vesting date. These awards are classified as liability awards due to the cash settlement feature. Compensation costs associated with the cash-settled performance awards are re-measured at each interim reporting period and an adjustment is recorded in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, 691,509 unvested cash-settled performance awards were forfeited in connection with the departures of certain executives. As a result, we recorded a reduction in general and administrative expense of $0.2 million related to the forfeitures. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, including the forfeitures, we recognized a benefit of $0.5 million, compared to an expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. At March 31, 2019, we recorded a current liability of $0.1 million and a non-current liability of $12,000 related to the cash-settled performance awards on our consolidated balance sheets.  During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we paid $0.7 million related to vested cash-settled performance awards.

 

 

10.  Leases

 

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the arrangement. To the extent that we determine an arrangement represents a lease, we evaluate whether the lease will be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease. As of March 31, 2019, we do not have any finance leases. We capitalize our operating leases on our consolidated balance sheet under the caption entitled “Right of use operating lease assets” and a corresponding lease liability under the caption “operating lease liabilities”.  The operating lease liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the estimated timing of payment. The ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Short-term leases that have an initial term of one year or less are not capitalized but are disclosed below. Short-term lease costs exclude expenses related to leases with a lease term of one month or less.

 

We currently enter into lease agreements to support our operations. These agreements are for leases on assets such as office space, compressors and well equipment. Below is a detailed description of our significant lease types.

 

Office Space

 

We lease our corporate office space under a non-cancelable agreement that expires on September 30, 2021. We have concluded that this arrangement represents an operating lease with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancelable contract term. Upon completion of the primary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease. As a result, enforceable rights and obligations do not exist under the rental agreements subsequent to the primary term.

 

Compressors

 

We lease compressors for gas lift on our wells and for delivery of gas to our purchasers. Our compressor contracts typically have an initial lease term of one to four years, cancelable at our option with thirty day written notice. Subsequent to the expiration of the initial term, the compressor leases will continue on a month-to-month basis cancelable by either party upon thirty day written notice. Upon completion of the initial term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease. As a result, enforceable rights and obligations do not exist under the rental agreements subsequent to the initial term. We have concluded that the compressor rental agreements represent operating leases with a lease term that equals the initial term of the lease as it is reasonably certain that we will continue the lease over the initial term of the contract.

 

Other equipment

 

We lease other equipment to support our operations, with non-cancelable terms of two to three years. We have concluded that these arrangements represent operating leases with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancelable contract term. Upon completion of the primary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease. As a result, enforceable rights and obligations do not exist under the rental agreements subsequent to the primary term.

 

13


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

Discount Rate

 

Our leases typically do not provide an implicit rate. Accordingly, we are required to use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments based on the information available at the lease commencement date. Our incremental borrowing rate reflects the estimated rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Our operating leases have a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.2 years and a weighted average discount rate of 6.5%.

 

The following table summarizes our operating lease liabilities with contract terms that are greater than one year as follows (in thousands).

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

Remainder of 2019

 

$

5,032

 

2020

 

 

6,721

 

2021

 

 

2,922

 

2022

 

 

121

 

2023

 

 

 

Total lease payments

 

 

14,796

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

(777

)

Total operating lease liabilities

 

 

14,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,594

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,425

 

Total operating lease liability

 

$

14,019

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of our total lease expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

Statement of Operations Location

 

March 31, 2019

 

Operating lease expense

 

General and administrative expense

 

$

251

 

Operating lease expense

 

Lease operating expense

 

 

1,383

 

Short-term lease expense (1)

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

10

 

Short-term lease expense (1)

 

Lease operating expense

 

 

70

 

Total lease expense

 

 

 

$

1,714

 

 

(1)

Short-term lease expense represents expense related to leases with a contract term of one year or less.

 

The following table summarizes the cash flow information related to our operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

 

$

(1,710

)

Amounts billed to other owners (1)

 

 

74

 

Total net lease cash flow

 

$

(1,636

)

14


Approach Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2019

 

 

(1)

For a portion of our operating leases , the costs of the operating lease are shared with other working interest or royalty interest owners. These amounts are recorded as a reduction in oil and gas sales payable as incurred.

 

11.  Related Party Transactions

 

Wilks, a related party, purchased a portion of our outstanding Senior Notes in the open market. The Company believes that Wilks held approximately $60 million of our outstanding Senior Notes as of March 31, 2019. The Senior Notes held by Wilks are included in Senior Notes, net on our consolidated balance sheets. Our interest expense includes interest attributable to any Senior Notes held by Wilks on our consolidated statements of operations. Wilks are currently engaged in discussions with the Company regarding their investment in the Company, including a possible debt for equity exchange of the Senior Notes and an additional capital infusion. There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any transaction in a timely matter, if at all.

 

 

15


 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding our results of operations and our financial condition. This section should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 18, 2019.  Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report contain additional information that should be referred to when reviewing this material. Certain statements in this discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in this report.  A glossary containing the meaning of the oil and gas industry terms used in this management’s discussion and analysis follows the “Results of Operations” table in this Item 2.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements in this report, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects, typical well economics and our future reserves, production, revenues, costs, income, capital spending, 3-D seismic operations, interpretation and results and obtaining permits and regulatory approvals. When used in this report, the words “will,” “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential” or their negatives, other similar expressions or the statements that include those words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.

These forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe such estimates and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. In addition, management’s assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate.  We caution all readers that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure any reader that such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur.  Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements due to the factors listed or referred to in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this report.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf. The risks, contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among other matters, the following:

 

our ability to continue as a going concern;

 

our ability to obtain forbearance or waivers from our lenders;

 

our ability to regain compliance with the covenants in our revolving credit facility;

 

our leverage negatively affecting the semi-annual redetermination of our revolving credit facility;

 

uncertainties in drilling, exploring for and producing oil and gas;

 

oil, NGLs and natural gas prices;

 

overall United States and global economic and financial market conditions;

 

domestic and foreign demand and supply for oil, NGLs, natural gas and the products derived from such hydrocarbons;

 

actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, its members and other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;

 

our ability to obtain additional financing necessary to fund our operations and capital expenditures and to meet our other obligations;

 

our ability to maintain a sound financial position;

 

issuance of our common stock in connection with potential refinancing transactions that may cause substantial dilution;

 

our cash flows and liquidity;

16


 

 

the effects of government regulation and permitting and other legal requirements, including laws or regulations that could restrict or prohibit hydraulic fracturing;

 

disruption of credit and capital markets;

 

disruptions to, capacity constraints in or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver our oil, NGLs and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations;

 

marketing of oil, NGLs and natural gas;

 

high costs, shortages, delivery delays or unavailability of drilling and completion equipment, materials, labor or other services;

 

competition in the oil and gas industry;

 

uncertainty regarding our future operating results;

 

profitability of drilling locations;

 

interpretation of 3-D seismic data;

 

replacing our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves;

 

our ability to retain and attract key personnel;

 

our business strategy, including our ability to recover oil, NGLs and natural gas in place associated with our Wolfcamp shale oil resource play in the Permian Basin;

 

development of our current asset base or property acquisitions;

 

estimated quantities of oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves and present value thereof;

 

plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical; and

 

other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.

Overview

Approach Resources Inc. is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, development, production and acquisition of unconventional oil and gas reserves in the Midland Basin of the greater Permian Basin in West Texas, where we leased approximately 150,000 net acres as of March 31, 2019.  We believe our concentrated acreage position and extensive, integrated field infrastructure system provides us an opportunity to achieve cost, operating and recovery efficiencies in the development of our drilling inventory.   Our long-term business strategy is to create value by growing reserves and production in a cost efficient manner and at attractive rates of return.  We intend to pursue that strategy by developing resource potential from the Wolfcamp shale oil formation and pursuing acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives. Additional drilling targets could include the Clearfork, Canyon Sands, Strawn and Ellenburger zones.  We sometimes refer to our development project in the Permian Basin as “Project Pangea,” which includes “Pangea West.”  Our management and technical team have a proven track record of finding and developing reserves through advanced drilling and completion techniques. As the operator of all of our estimated proved reserves and production, we have a high degree of control over capital expenditures and other operating matters.

At December 31, 2018, our estimated proved reserves were 180.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (“MMBoe”), made up of 29% oil, 31% NGLs and 40% gas. The proved developed reserves were 37% of our total proved reserves at December 31, 2018.  Substantially all of our proved reserves are located in the Permian Basin in Crockett and Schleicher counties, Texas.  At March 31, 2019, we owned working interests in 814 producing oil and gas wells.

17


 

Going Concern Uncertainty

Our liquidity and ability to comply with debt covenants under our revolving credit facility have been negatively impacted by the recent decrease in commodity prices, the severe natural gas price discount in the Permian Basin and restructuring expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our revolving credit facility contains three principal financial covenants: (i) a consolidated interest coverage ratio, (ii) a consolidated modified current ratio and (iii) a consolidated total leverage ratio. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2019, we were not in compliance with the consolidated interest coverage ratio and the consolidated total leverage ratio covenants under our revolving credit facility, which represents an event of default under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we have classified the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as a current liability as of March 31, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

In order to improve our leverage position, we are currently pursuing or considering a number of actions, which in certain cases may require the consent of current lenders, stockholders or bond holders. As part of our review of deleveraging transactions, we are currently engaged in discussions with Wilks Brothers, LLC, and its affiliate SDW Investments, LLC (collectively, “Wilks”) regarding their investment in the Company, including, without limitation, a possible debt for equity exchange of approximately $60 million of 7% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes”) currently held by Wilks and an additional capital infusion into Approach (the “Exchange Transaction”). There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any transaction in a timely matter, if at all.

We have also reached an agreement with our credit facility lenders to forgo enforcement of remedies for an event of default caused by our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility for a period of 45 days. This agreement will terminate on June 22, 2019, unless earlier terminated due to additional events of default under our credit facility, or a default under the agreement. See Item 5. “Other Information – Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” for additional information regarding the terms of the agreement. In addition, we are in continuing discussions with the lenders regarding a potential extension of and amendments to the existing credit agreement. There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any extension or amendment in a timely matter, if at all.

As we have previously disclosed, our Board has formed a committee of independent directors (the “Committee”) to evaluate the Exchange Transaction as well as other financing alternatives and deleveraging transactions, including without limitation (i) amendments or waivers to the covenants or other provisions of our revolving credit facility, (ii) raising new capital in private or public markets and (iii) restructuring our balance sheet either through an in court Chapter 11 proceeding or through an out of court agreement with creditors. We are also considering operational matters such as adjusting our capital budget and improving cash flows from operations by continuing to reduce costs, and intend to continue to evaluate other strategic alternatives, including: (i) acquiring assets with existing production and cash flows by issuing preferred and common equity to finance such acquisitions; (ii) selling existing producing or midstream assets; and (iii) merging with a strategic partner. There can be no assurance that any of these discussions will result in the consummation of any transaction in a timely matter, if at all, or that such plans, if implemented, would result in regaining compliance under our credit facility.

First Quarter 2019 Activity

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we produced 906 MBoe, or 10.1 MBoe/d. At March 31, 2019, we had seven horizontal Wolfcamp wells waiting on completion. We currently have no rigs running in Project Pangea.

2019 Capital Expenditures

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, our capital expenditures totaled $0.4 million, primarily related to infrastructure projects and equipment. We initially set our 2019 capital budget at a range of $30 million to $60 million. We are currently evaluating our annual capital budget, and our capital expenditures for 2019 will depend on the results of the potential deleveraging transactions disclosed above.

Our 2019 capital budget excludes acquisitions and lease extensions and renewals and is subject to change depending upon a number of factors, including prevailing and anticipated prices for oil, NGLs and gas, results of horizontal drilling and completions, economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, the availability of sufficient capital resources for drilling prospects, our financial results and the availability of lease extensions and renewals on reasonable terms. Although the impact of changes in these collective factors in the current commodity price environment is difficult to estimate, we currently expect to execute our development plan based on current conditions. To the extent there is a significant increase or decrease in commodity prices in the future, we will assess the impact on our development plan at that time, and we may respond to such changes by altering our capital budget or our development plan.

18


 

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth summary information regarding oil, NGLs and gas revenues, production, average product prices and average production costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.  We determine a barrel of oil equivalent using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe, and one barrel of NGLs to one Boe. The ratios of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe and one barrel of NGLs to one Boe do not assume price equivalency and, given price differentials, the price for a Boe for natural gas or NGLs may differ significantly from the price for a barrel of oil.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

$

11,356

 

 

$

16,343

 

NGLs

 

 

5,169

 

 

 

7,332

 

Gas

 

 

2,718

 

 

 

5,097

 

Total oil, NGLs and gas sales

 

 

19,243

 

 

 

28,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash receipt (payment) on derivative settlements

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

(1,531

)

Total oil, NGLs and gas sales including derivative

   impact

 

$

20,720

 

 

$

27,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls)

 

 

220

 

 

 

272

 

NGLs (MBbls)

 

 

324

 

 

 

352

 

Gas (MMcf)

 

 

2,172

 

 

 

2,376

 

Total (MBoe)

 

 

906

 

 

 

1,020

 

Total (MBoe/d)

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

 

$

51.64

 

 

$

60.04

 

NGLs (per Bbl)

 

 

15.95

 

 

 

20.84

 

Gas (per Mcf)

 

 

1.25

 

 

 

2.15

 

Total (per Boe)

 

 

21.24

 

 

 

28.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash receipt (payment) on derivative settlements (per Boe)

 

 

1.63

 

 

 

(1.50

)

Total including derivative impact (per Boe)

 

$

22.87

 

 

$

26.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses (per Boe):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating

 

$

5.38

 

 

$

5.16

 

Production and ad valorem taxes

 

 

2.13

 

 

 

2.45

 

Exploration

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

4.15

 

 

 

6.44

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

15.02

 

 

 

15.37

 

 

Glossary

Bbl.   One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein to reference oil, condensate or NGLs.

Boe.   Barrel of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil equivalent, and one Bbl of NGLs to one Bbl of oil equivalent.

MBbl.   Thousand barrels of oil, condensate or NGLs.

MBoe.   Thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

Mcf.   Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

MMBoe.   Million barrels of oil equivalent.

19


 

MMBtu. Million British thermal units.

MMcf.   Million cubic feet of natural gas.

NGLs.   Natural gas liquids.

NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.

/d.   “Per day” when used with volumetric units or dollars.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Oil, NGLs and gas sales .  Oil, NGLs and gas sales decreased $9.6 million, or 33%, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, to $19.2 million, compared to $28.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.  The decrease in oil, NGLs and gas sales was due to a decrease in average realized commodity prices ($6.4 million) and a decrease in production volumes ($3.2 million).  Production volumes decreased as a result of no well completions in the fourth quarter of 2018 or first quarter of 2019. We expect oil, NGLs and gas sales to decrease in 2019 compared to 2018 due to a decrease in commodity prices and a decrease in production due to decreased well completion activity.

Net loss .  Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was $16.8 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to $7.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, included restructuring expenses of $6.3 million and a commodity derivative loss of $2.8 million. The increase in the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was primarily due to the restructuring expenses ($6.3 million) and a decrease in revenue ($9.6 million), partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses ($5.6 million).

Oil, NGLs and gas production.   Production for the three months ended March 31, 2019, totaled 906 MBoe (10.1 MBoe/d), compared to production of 1,020 MBoe (11.3 MBoe/d) in the prior-year period, an 11% decrease.  Production for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was 24% oil, 36% NGLs and 40% gas compared to 27% oil, 34% NGLs and 39% gas for the three months ended March 31, 2018.  Production volumes decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as a result of no well completions in the fourth quarter of 2018 and first quarter of 2019. We expect production to decrease from current levels due to decreased well completion activity.

Commodity derivative loss.    The following table sets forth the components of our commodity derivative loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 (dollars in thousands).

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net cash receipt (payment) on derivative settlements

 

$

1,477

 

 

$

(1,531

)

Non-cash fair value loss on derivatives

 

 

(4,323

)

 

 

(397

)

Commodity derivative loss

 

$

(2,846

)

 

$

(1,928

)

Commodity derivative settlements are derived from the relative movement of commodity prices in relation to the fixed notional pricing in our derivative contracts for the respective years. As commodity prices increase or decrease, the fair value of the open portion of those positions decreases or increases, respectively. We record our open derivative instruments at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets as either derivative assets or liabilities. For commodity derivatives not designated as a cash-flow hedge, we record changes in such fair value in earnings on our consolidated statements of operations under the caption entitled “commodity derivative loss.” As of March 31, 2019, we had no outstanding commodity derivative contracts designated as cash-flow hedges.

20


 

Lease operating. Our lease operating expenses (“LOE”) de creased $ 0.4 million, or 8 %, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , to $ 4.9 million, or $ 5.38 per Boe, compared to $ 5.3 million, or $ 5.16 per Boe, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 .  The in crease in LOE per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , was primarily du e to lower production volumes . The following table summarizes LOE per Boe.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Compressor rental and repair

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

16.7

%

Well repairs, workovers and maintenance

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.44

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.56

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.12

)

 

 

(7.7

)

Water handling and other

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(2.8

)

Pumpers and supervision

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.86

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.78

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

10.3

 

Total

 

$

4.9

 

 

$

5.38

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

5.16

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

Production and ad valorem taxes. Our production and ad valorem taxes decreased $0.6 million, or 23%, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, to $1.9 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.  Production and ad valorem taxes were $2.13 per Boe and $2.45 per Boe and approximately 10.1% and 8.7% of oil, NGLs and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes was primarily a function of the decrease in oil, NGLs and gas sales between the two periods.  

Exploration. We recorded exploration expense of $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to no exploration expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

General and administrative . Our general and administrative expenses (“G&A”) decreased $2.8 million, or 43%, to $3.8 million, or $4.15 per Boe, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $6.6 million, or $6.44 per Boe, for the three months ended March 31, 2018. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, G&A included a benefit of $1.1 million related to the forfeiture of 960,890 unvested shares of restricted stock and 691,509 unvested cash-settled performance awards in connection with the departures of certain executives. The decrease in G&A and G&A per Boe was primarily due the forfeiture of unvested restricted shares and unvested cash-settled performance awards and a decrease in salaries and benefits. We expect G&A expense to decrease compared to 2018 due to a decrease in salaries and benefits in connection with the departure of certain executives. The following table summarizes G&A in millions and G&A per Boe.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

$MM

 

 

Boe

 

 

% Change (Boe)

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

3.70

 

 

$

(2.0

)

 

$

(1.67

)

 

 

(45.1

)%

Share-based compensation

 

 

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.43

)

 

 

0.8

 

 

$

0.81

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(1.24

)

 

 

(153.1

)

Professional fees

 

 

1.1

 

 

$

1.18

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

$

0.71

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.47

 

 

 

66.2

 

Other

 

 

1.3

 

 

$

1.37

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

$

1.22

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

12.3

 

Total

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

4.15

 

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

6.44

 

 

$

(2.8

)

 

$

(2.29

)

 

 

(35.6

)%

 

Restructuring expenses.   During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded restructuring expenses of $6.3 million in connection with the departures of certain executives and in connection with the review of the potential debt restructuring transactions. We expect to continue to recognize restructuring expenses in connection with the continued review of the potential debt restructuring transactions.

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization.   Our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense (“DD&A”) decreased $2.1 million, or 13%, to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.  Our DD&A per Boe decreased by $0.35, or 2%, to $15.02 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $15.37 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2018.   The decrease in DD&A over the prior-year period was primarily due to a decrease in production.

 

Impairment.   During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we initiated a plan to market certain corporate assets for sale. The assets are available for immediate sale and are being actively marketed. The corporate assets held for sale were recorded at their estimated fair value less costs to sell as of March 31, 2019.  As a result, we recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million for the

21


 

difference between the asset s carrying value and the estimated fair value less costs to sell during the three months ended March 31, 2019.   

Interest expense, net.  Our interest expense, net, increased $0.9 million, or 15%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in outstanding borrowings and floating interest rates under our revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was 6.5% compared to 5.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, our income tax benefit was $4.3 million, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The following table reconciles our income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, to the U.S. federal statutory rates of 21% (dollars in thousands).

 

 

March 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Statutory tax at 21%

 

$

(4,426

)

 

$

(1,902

)

State taxes, net of federal impact

 

 

63

 

 

 

162

 

Share-based compensation tax shortfall

 

 

(11

)

 

 

70

 

Nondeductible compensation

 

 

93

 

 

 

57

 

Other differences

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

(4,279

)

 

$

(1,610

)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generally will rely on cash generated from operations, to the extent available, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and, to the extent that credit and capital market conditions will allow, future equity and debt offerings to satisfy our liquidity needs. Due to our non-compliance with certain financial covenants under our revolving credit facility, our current sources of liquidity include only cash generated from operations and our cash balance of $15.7 million as of March 31, 2019. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. Our failure to comply with financial covenants under the revolving credit facility represents an event of default. In the case of an event of default the lenders (i) are not required to lend any additional amounts to us, (ii) could elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable, (iii) could require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings and (iv) could prevent us from making debt service payments under our other agreements. We have reached an agreement with our credit facility lenders to forgo enforcement of remedies for an event of default caused by our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility for a period of 45 days. This agreement will terminate on June 22, 2019, unless earlier terminated due to additional events of default under our credit facility, or a default under the agreement. In addition, we are in continuing discussions with the lenders regarding a potential extension of and amendments to the existing credit agreement. See Item 5. “Other Information – Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” for additional information regarding the terms of the agreement. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding our plans to improve our leverage and liquidity.

Our cash flow from operations is driven by commodity prices, production volumes and the effect of commodity derivatives. Cash flows from operations are primarily used to fund exploration and development of our oil and gas properties. In addition, our revolving credit facility is subject to scheduled redeterminations of its borrowing base semi-annually, based on our reserves. Continued low commodity prices may adversely impact the results of the upcoming redetermination, and have a significant negative impact on the Company’s liquidity.

Our ability to fund planned capital expenditures and to make acquisitions depends upon commodity prices, our future operating performance, availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing, which is affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether additional liquidity from equity or debt financings beyond our revolving credit facility will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, in the foreseeable future.

We believe we have adequate liquidity from cash generated from operations and our cash on hand for current working capital needs and maintenance of our current development plan, absent the lenders under our revolving credit facility taking the actions described above due to our non-compliance with the financial covenants under the revolving credit facility. However, we may determine to use various financing sources, including the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, debt, convertible securities and other securities for future development of reserves, acquisitions, additional working capital or other liquidity needs, if such financing is available on acceptable terms. We cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Using some of these financing sources may require approval from the lenders under our revolving credit facility.

22


 

Liquidity

We have historically defined liquidity as funds available under our revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents. However, due to our non-compliance with financial covenants under our revolving credit facility, our current liquidity is limited to our available cash of $15.7 million as of March 31, 2019. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility, and the remedies our lenders may exercise during an event of default. As of March 31, 2019, we had $322 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and liquidity of $15.7 million. As of December 31, 2018, we had $301.5 million in outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and liquidity of $23.2 million.

Working Capital

We had a working capital deficit of $318.7 million and $4.8 million at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. The change in working capital was primarily due to the classification of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility as current as of March 31, 2019. Additionally, our working capital deficit increased due to (i) application of ASC 842, Leases , of $6.6 million and (ii) restructuring liabilities of $5.8 million. This was partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $15.7 million.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(1,224

)

 

$

5,385

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,821

)

 

 

(5,387

)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

18,744

 

 

 

3

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

15,699

 

 

$

1

 

 

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities decreased by $6.6 million, to $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $5.4 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in our cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in revenue ($9.6 million), partially offset by decreases in LOE ($0.4 million) and G&A ($2.8 million).

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, to $1.8 million, compared to the prior-year period. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was primarily related to infrastructure projects and equipment ($0.4 million) and changes in working capital associated with investing activities ($1.5 million). At March 31, 2019, we had seven horizontal Wolfcamp wells waiting on completion.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities increased by $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to the prior-year period. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities included net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $20.5 million, tax withholdings related to restricted stock of $0.2 million and changes in working capital associated with financing activities of $1.6 million.

Revolving Credit Facility

At March 31, 2019, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitments under our revolving credit facility were $325 million, with maximum commitments from the lenders of $1 billion and a maturity date of May 7, 2020.  We had outstanding borrowings of $322 million and $301.5 million under our revolving credit facility at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.  The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was 6.5%. The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually based upon a number of factors, including

23


 

commodity prices and reserve levels. We or the lenders can each request one additio nal borrowing base redetermination each calendar year.

As of March 31, 2019, we were not in compliance with the interest coverage ratio and the total leverage ratio covenants under the Credit Facility, which represents an event of default. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we have presented the outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility as a current liability as of March 31, 2019. In the case of an event of default, the lenders (i) are not required to lend any additional amounts to us, (ii) could elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees to be payable, (iii) could require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings and (iv) could prevent us from making debt service payments under our other agreements. We have reached an agreement with our credit facility lenders to forgo enforcement of remedies for an event of default caused by our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility for a period of 45 days. This agreement will terminate on June 22, 2019, unless earlier terminated due to additional events of default under our credit facility, or a default under the agreement. See Item 5. “Other Information – Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” for additional information regarding the terms of the agreement. In addition, we are in continuing discussions with the lenders regarding a potential extension of and amendments to the existing credit agreement. There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any extension or amendment in a timely matter, if at all.

Senior Notes

At March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, $85.2 million of our 7% Senior Notes were outstanding. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information regarding the Senior Notes. An event of default under our revolving credit facility does not result in an event of default under our Senior Notes.

Wilks, a related party, purchased a portion of our outstanding Senior Notes in the open market. The Company believes that Wilks held approximately $60 million of our outstanding Senior Notes as of March 31, 2019. The Senior Notes held by Wilks are included in Senior Notes, net on our consolidated balance sheets. Our interest expense includes interest attributable to any Senior Notes held by Wilks on our consolidated statements of operations. As we previously disclosed, we are currently engaged in discussions with Wilks regarding, among other things, a debt for equity exchange involving the Senior Notes. There can be no assurance that these discussions will result in the consummation of any transaction in a timely manner, if at all.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating lease obligations, asset retirement obligations and employment agreements with our executive officers. Since December 31, 2018, other than the restructuring expenses disclosed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in this report, there have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

From time to time, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that can give rise to off-balance sheet obligations. As of March 31, 2019, the off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that we have entered into include undrawn letters of credit and short-term operating lease agreements. We do not believe that these arrangements have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

General Trends and Outlook

Our financial results depend upon many factors, particularly the price of oil, NGLs and gas. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market demand, which is impacted by factors outside of our control, including domestic and foreign supply of oil, NGLs and gas, overall domestic and global economic conditions, commodity processing, gathering and transportation availability and the availability of refining capacity, price and availability of alternative fuels, price and quantity of foreign imports, domestic and foreign governmental regulations, political conditions in or affecting other oil and gas producing countries, weather and technological advances affecting oil, NGLs and gas consumption.  As a result, we cannot accurately predict future oil, NGLs and gas prices, and therefore, we cannot determine what effect increases or decreases will have on our capital program, production volumes and future revenues.   If the current oil or natural gas prices  and differentials do not improve from current levels, they   could   have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition   and   results of operations and quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs   reserves that may be economically produced and liquidity that may be accessed through our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility and through capital markets.

While we face the challenge of financing exploration, development and future acquisitions, we believe that we have adequate liquidity for current, near-term working capital needs from cash generated from operations and our cash balance of $15.7 million,

24


 

absent actions available to the lenders under our revolving credit facility due to our non-compliance with f inancial covenants under our revolving credit facility . In addition, we may determine to use various financing sources, including the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, debt, convertible securities and other securities for future development of reserves, acquisitions , additional working capital or other liquidity needs, if such financing is available on acceptable terms.  We cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.  Using some of these financing sources may require approval from the lenders under our revolving credit facility.

In addition to production volumes and commodity prices, finding and developing sufficient amounts of oil and gas reserves at economical costs are critical to our long-term success. Future finding and development costs are subject to changes in the industry, including the costs of acquiring, drilling and completing our projects.  We focus our efforts on increasing oil and gas reserves and production while controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long-term operations. As commodity prices improve, service costs in our industry may also increase. Our future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to manage our overall cost structure.

Like all oil and gas production companies, we face the challenge of natural production declines. Oil and gas production from a given well naturally decreases over time. Additionally, our wells have a rapid initial production decline. We attempt to overcome this natural decline by drilling to develop and identify additional reserves, farm-ins or other joint drilling ventures, and by acquisitions. However, during times of severe price declines, we may from time to time reduce current capital expenditures and curtail drilling operations in order to preserve liquidity.  A material reduction in capital expenditures and drilling activities could materially reduce our production volumes and revenues.

We believe the outlook for our business is dependent on the potential deleveraging transactions discussed above and the current negotiations with the lenders under our revolving credit facility.

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Some of the information below contains forward-looking statements. The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil, NGLs and gas prices, and other related factors. The disclosure is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides an indicator of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for commodity derivative and investment purposes, not for trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

Given the current economic outlook, we expect commodity prices to remain volatile.  Even modest decreases in commodity prices can materially affect our revenues and cash flow.  In addition, if commodity prices are anticipated to remain low for a significant amount of time, we could be required under successful efforts accounting rules to write down our oil and gas properties.

In the three months ended March 31, 2019, the NYMEX WTI prompt month price ranged from a low of $45.41 per barrel to a high of $60.14 per barrel. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, the NYMEX WTI prompt month price ranged from a low of $59.19 per barrel to a high of $66.14 per barrel.

In the three months ended March 31, 2019, the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prompt month price ranged from a low of $2.55 per MMBtu to a high of $3.59 per MMBtu. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prompt month price ranged from a low of $2.55 per MMBtu to a high of $3.63 per MMBtu.

The following table provides our outstanding commodity derivative positions at March 31, 2019.

 

Commodity and Period

 

Contract

Type

 

Volume Transacted

 

Contract Price

Crude Oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – December 2019

 

Collar

 

500 Bbls/day

 

$65.00/Bbl - $71.00/Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGLs (C3 - Propane)

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – June 2019

 

Swap

 

75 Bbls/day

 

$42.00/Bbl

NGLs (C5 - Pentane)

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2019 – December 2019

 

Swap

 

200 Bbls/day

 

$65.205/Bbl

25


 

We enter into financial swaps and options to reduce the risk of commodity price fluctuations. Derivative assets and liabilities on our commodity derivative contracts, at fair value, are included on our consolidated balance sheets as current or non-current assets or liabilities based on the anticipated timing of cash settlements under the related contracts. Cash settlements under our commodity derivative contracts and changes in the fair value of our commodity derivative contracts are recorded in earnings as they occur and included in commodity derivative loss gain on our consolidated statements of operations for derivatives not designated as cash-flow hedges. As of March 31, 2019, we had no outstanding commodity derivative contracts designated as cash-flow h edges. We estimate the fair values of swap or collar contracts based on the present value of the difference in exchange-quoted forward price curves and contractual settlement prices multiplied by notional quantities. We internally valued the option contrac ts using industry-standard option pricing models and observable market inputs. We use our internal valuations to determine the fair values of the contracts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets.

 At March 31, 2019, the fair value of our open derivative contracts was a net asset of $1.6 million, compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2018.

We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on our commodity derivative positions. We do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties over the term of the commodity derivatives positions; however, we cannot be certain that we will not experience such losses in the future.  All of the counterparties to our commodity derivative positions are participants in our revolving credit facility, and the collateral for the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility is used as collateral for our commodity derivatives.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized a commodity derivative loss of $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively.  A hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices would have resulted in a $1 million decrease in the fair value of our commodity derivative positions recorded on our balance sheet at March 31, 2019, and a corresponding increase in the commodity derivatives loss recorded on our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2019. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations Inherent in All Controls

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, recognizes that the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls (discussed above) cannot prevent all errors or all attempts at fraud. Any controls system, no matter how well-crafted and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, no evaluation or implementation of a control system can provide complete assurance that all control issues and all possible instances of fraud have been or will be detected.

 

 

26


 

PART II―OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There have been no material developments in the legal proceedings described in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in the following report that we have filed with the SEC, which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations: Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, under the headings Item 1. “Business – Markets and Customers; Competition; and Regulation,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.approachresources.com.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information relating to our purchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019.  The repurchases reflect shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock under our 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

 

(a)

Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased

 

 

(b)

Average

Price Paid

Per Share

 

 

(c)

Total Number of

Shares

Purchased as

Part of Publicly Announced

Plans or

Programs

 

 

(d)

Maximum

Number of Shares

that May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Plans or

Programs

 

January 1, 2019 – January 31, 2019

 

 

163,827

 

 

$

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2019 – February 28, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 1, 2019 – March 31, 2019

 

 

875

 

 

 

0.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

164,702

 

 

$

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information.

The following information is included in this Item 5 in lieu of filing a Form 8-K:

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On May 9, 2019, Approach Resources Inc. (the “Borrower”) and certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors,” and together with the Borrower, the “Credit Parties”) entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) with certain lenders named therein (the “Consenting Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as an Issuing Bank and as Administrative Agent, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2014, as amended, among the Borrower, the Guarantors, lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent (the “Credit Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used in this Item 5 but not otherwise defined in this Item 5 have the meanings ascribed to them in the Forbearance Agreement.

Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, the Administrative Agent, Consenting Lenders, and the Issuing Bank have agreed, during a “forbearance period,” to forbear from exercising their rights and remedies under the Credit Agreement (and related loan documents) and applicable law with respect to the occurrence or continuance of events of default that may occur on account of the failure of the Borrower to: (i) maintain a ratio of EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ending March 31, 2019 to Interest Expense for such period of not less than 2.25 to 1.00 as required by the Credit Agreement; (ii) maintain a Total Leverage Ratio for the

27


 

fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019 of less than 5 .00 to 1.00 as required by the Credit Agreement ; and (iii) deliver notice as required by the Credit Agreement with re spect to the events of default described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii). The forbearance period terminate s at 5:00 p.m. (Dallas, Texas time) on the earlier of (a) June 22, 2019 and (b) the date on which a F orbearance T ermination E vent occurs, which includes the occurrence of any event of default other than foregoing specified events of default .   

In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, one or more of the Lenders, or their affiliates, have or may have various relationships with the Company and its subsidiaries involving the provision of a variety of financial services, including cash management, commercial banking, investment banking, advisory or other financial services, for which they received, or will receive, customary fees and expenses. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries may have entered into commodity derivative arrangements with one or more Lenders, or their affiliates.

The foregoing does not constitute a complete summary of the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.  A copy of the Forbearance Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6.  The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Forbearance Agreement were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties.  Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Forbearance Agreement are not necessarily characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company and its subsidiaries at the time they were made or otherwise and should be read only in conjunction with the other information that the Company makes publicly available in reports, statements and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Investors are not third-party beneficiaries of, and should not rely upon, such representations, warranties and covenants.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws

On May 8, 2019, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Approach Resources Inc. (the “Company”) approved a further amendment and restatement of the Company’s bylaws by adopting the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”), which was effective immediately upon approval. The amendments: (a) revise Article II, Section 3, to clarify that the Board is authorized to cancel, postpone or reschedule any meeting of stockholders, and revise Section 4(b) to clarify that the chairman of any meeting of stockholders (and under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock) have the power to recess or adjourn such meeting; (b) revise Article II, Section 5, to clarify that at each meeting of the stockholders, in all matters, other than the election of directors (except as otherwise required by law or provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of such stock (or such class or classes of stock, as applicable) so present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on such matter will constitute the act of stockholders (or such class, as applicable); (c) revised Article III, Section 2, to clarify that a director chosen to fill a vacancy on the Board will hold office until the next election of the class for which such director has been chosen, subject to the election and qualification of such director’s successor and to such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal; and (d) made other minor conforming, clarifying or administrative language changes.

The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bylaws.  A copy of the Bylaws is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.4.

I tem 6. Exhibits.

The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit title

 

 

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Approach Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 10, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Approach Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed December 13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Approach Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 8, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

*3.4

 

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Approach Resources Inc.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed October 18, 2007 (File No. 333-144512), and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.2

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2016, by and among Approach Resources Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as successor trustee under the Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).

28


 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit title

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013, among Approach Resources Inc., as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 11, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.4

 

Senior Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2013, among Approach Resources Inc., as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 11, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.5

 

Agreement dated as of April 28, 2016, by and among Approach Resources Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2017, by and among Approach Resources Inc., Wilks Brothers, LLC and SDW Investments, LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.7

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2007, by and among Approach Resources Inc. and investors identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed December 3, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.8

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, by and among Approach Resources Inc. and Amistad Energy Partners, LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 9, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

*10.1

 

Separation Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and J. Ross Craft dated April 8, 2019.

 

 

 

*10.2

 

Consulting Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and J. Ross Craft dated April 8, 2019.

 

 

 

*10.3

 

Separation Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and Qingming Yang dated April 10, 2019.

 

 

 

*10.4

 

Consulting Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and Qingming Yang dated April 10, 2019.

 

 

 

*10.5

 

Separation and Consulting Agreement by and between Approach Resources Inc. and J. Curtis Henderson dated April 8, 2019.

 

 

 

*10.6

 

Limited Forbearance Agreement dated as of May 9, 2019, by and among the Company and its subsidiary guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders party thereto.

 

 

 

*31.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*32.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

*101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

*101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

*101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

*

Filed herewith.

Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 

 

29


 

SIGNAT URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Approach Resources Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date: May 10, 2019

By:

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.4

 

 

THIRD Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

As Adopted on May 8, 2019

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

Section 1. Name .  The name of the corporation is Approach Resources Inc. (hereinafter called the “ Corporation ”).

 

Section 2. Registered Office .  The registered office of the Corporation required by the state of incorporation of the Corporation to be maintained in the state of incorporation of the Corporation shall be the registered office named in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, or such other office as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors in the manner provided by law.

 

Section 3. Other Offices .  The Corporation shall also have such offices, and keep the books and records of the Corporation as may be required by law, and at such other place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation require.

 

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1. Annual Meetings .  The annual meetings of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held during each calendar year on a date and at such hour as may be fixed by the Board of Directors at such place as designated by the Board of Directors in the notice of such meeting.

 

Section 2. Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman of the Board”) or the Chief Executive Officer.  Only such business as is specified in the notice of any special meeting of the stockholders shall come before such meeting.

 

Section 3. Notice of Meetings .  Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given, either by personal delivery or by mail, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.  Each such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.  Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice to such stockholder. The Board of Directors may, at any time prior to the holding of a meeting of stockholders, cancel, postpone or reschedule such meeting upon public announcement given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders. Notice of adjournment of a meeting of stockholders need not be given if the time and place to which it is

 


 

adjourned are announced at such meeting, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or, after adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 4. Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings .

 

(a) Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) or these Bylaws, (i) the holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the stockholders for the transaction of business and (ii) where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on that matter.  The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, at any meeting of stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present, shall have the power to recess or adjourn such meeting at any time and for any reason, without any notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the holding of the recessed or adjourned meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.  At such recessed or adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

 

Section 5. Voting .  At each meeting of the stockholders, in all matters, other than the election of directors (except as otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of such stock so present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on such matter shall constitute the act of the stockholders.  There shall be no separate votes of classes of capital stock, except as specifically required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or the Bylaws.  Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of the directors.  Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required (except as otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation), the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter shall be the act of such class.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize any person or persons to act for such stockholder by a proxy signed by such stockholder or such stockholder’s attorney-in-fact.

 

Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders have one vote for each share of the stock entitled to vote which is registered in his name on the record date for the meeting.  For the purposes hereof, each election to fill a directorship shall constitute a separate matter.  Shares registered in the name of another entity, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the organizational documents of such entity may determine. Shares registered in the name of a deceased person may be voted by the executor or administrator of such person's estate, either in person or by proxy.

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All voting, except as required by the Certificate of Incorporation or where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, upon request of the chairman of the meeting or upon demand therefor by stockholders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding stock present in person or by proxy at any meeting, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by written ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. All elections of directors shall be by written ballots, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

At any meeting at which a vote is taken by written ballots, the chairman of the meeting may appoint one or more inspectors, each of whom shall subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector's ability. Such inspector shall receive the written ballots, count the votes and make and sign a certificate of the result thereof. The chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to serve as inspector, except no candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as an inspector.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, cumulative voting for the election of directors shall be prohibited.

 

Section 6. Participation in Meeting by Means of Communication Equipment .  Any stockholder may participate in any meeting of the stockholders by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 7. Notice of Stockholder Business .  At an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) properly brought before a meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and who complies with the notice provisions set forth in this Section 7.  For business to be properly brought before a meeting by a stockholder, it must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the Delaware General Corporation Law, and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.  

 

To be timely, notice by a stockholder must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than ninety (90) and no more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the one year anniversary of the date of the Corporation’s proxy statement issued in connection with the prior year’s annual meeting in the case of an annual meeting, and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting in the case of a special meeting; provided however, that if a public announcement of the date of the special meeting is not given at least seventy (70) days before the scheduled date for such special meeting, then a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if it is received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation within ten (10) days following the date public notice of the meeting date is first given, whether by press release or other public filing.

 

To be in proper written form, notice by a stockholder to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual or special meeting (i) a

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description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, (ii) the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the business is being brought, (iii) the class, series and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and such other beneficial owner,  (iv) any material interest of the stockholder and such other beneficial owner in such business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual or special meeting to bring such business before such meeting.  In no event shall an announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 8. Nomination of Director Candidates . Subject to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock then outstanding, nominations for the election or re-election of directors at a meeting of the stockholders may be made by (i) the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally who complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and who is a stockholder of record at the time notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and who complies with the notice provisions set forth in this Section 8.  Subject to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or any Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock then outstanding, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election or re-election as directors at an annual meeting only if timely notice of such stockholder’s intent to make such nominations has been given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  

 

To be timely, notice of a stockholder nomination for a director to be elected must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than ninety (90) and no more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the one year anniversary of the date of the Corporation’s proxy statement issued in connection with the prior year’s annual meeting in the case of an annual meeting, and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting the case of a special meeting; provided however, that if a public announcement of the date of the special meeting is not given at least seventy (70) days before the scheduled date for such special meeting, then a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if it is received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation within ten (10) days following the date public notice of the meeting date is first given, whether by press release or other public filing.

 

To be in proper written form, notice by a stockholder to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual or special meeting (i) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination, of the beneficial owner, if any on whose behalf the nomination is being made and of each person to be nominated, (ii) a representation that the stockholder is the holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors on the date of such notice and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate each person specified in the notice, (iii) a description of all the arrangements or understandings between the stockholder or such beneficial owner and each nominee and any other person (naming such person) pursuant to which the nomination is to be made by the stockholder, (iv) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest or is otherwise required pursuant to the federal securities laws and regulations, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the

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Board of Directors and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 130 days prior to such meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 8 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation no later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.  In no event shall an announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 9. Stockholder List .  A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of such stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.  The stockholder list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

Section 10. Proxies .

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Proxies for use at any meeting of stockholders shall be filed with the Secretary, or such other officer as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine by resolution, before or at the time of the meeting.  A written proxy may be in the form of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission was authorized by the person.  All proxies shall be received and taken charge of and all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the secretary of the meeting, who shall decide all questions touching upon the qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless an inspector or inspectors shall have been appointed by the chairman of the meeting, in which event such inspector or inspectors shall decide all such questions.

 

No proxy shall be valid after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.  Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.

 

Should a proxy designate two or more persons to act as proxies, unless such instrument shall provide the contrary, a majority of such persons present at any meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting thereby conferred, or if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if an even number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, each proxy so attending shall be entitled to exercise such powers in respect of such portion of the shares as is equal to the reciprocal of the fraction equal to the number of proxies representing such shares divided by the total number of shares represented by such proxies.

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Section 11. Treasury Stock .  The Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned by it and such shares shall not be counted for quorum purposes. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be construed as limiting the right of the Corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section 12. Stockholder Action .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

 

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. Number .  The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) and not more than nine (9) directors, and the exact number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board; provided, however, that no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.  None of the directors needs to be a stockholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2. Vacancies . Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director so chosen to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen, subject to the election and qualification of such director’s successor and to such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

 

Section 3. Quorum and Manner of Acting .  A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting to another time and place.  At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called may be transacted.

 

Section 4. Regular and Special Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as the Board shall from time to time by resolution determine.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or by at least two (2) of the directors.

 

Section 5. Participation in Meeting by Means of Communication Equipment .  Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in any meeting of the Board or of any such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 6. Committees .  The Board of Directors may, by unanimous resolution, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the directors of the Corporation.  

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The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however, that in the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

Section 7. Compensation .  The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as a director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

Section 8. Resignations .  Any director of the Corporation may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 9. Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records .  A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of such person's duties, be protected to the fullest extent permitted by law in relying upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation.

 

Section 10. Consents .  Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting in compliance with Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE IV

NOTICES

 

Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.  Notice to directors may also be given by prepaid telegram, facsimile, or reputable courier service.

 

Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person

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or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. Number, Term of Office .  The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers or agents with such titles and such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine (including a Chief Operating Officer), each to have such authority, functions or duties as in these Bylaws provided or as the Board may from time to time determine, and each to hold office for such term as may be prescribed by the Board and until such person’s successor shall have been chosen and shall qualify, or until such person’s death or resignation, or until such person’s removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors.  One person may hold the offices and perform the duties of any two or more of said officers; provided, however, that no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two (2) or more officers.  The Board may from time to time authorize any officer to appoint and remove any such other officers and agents and to prescribe their powers and duties.  The Board may require any officer or agent to give security for the faithful performance of such person’s duties.

 

Section 2. Removal .  Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof called for that purpose, or, except in the case of any officer elected by the Board, by any committee or superior officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Board.

 

Section 3. Resignation .  Any officer may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 4. Vacancies .  A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal or any other cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for election to such office.

 

Section 5. Chairman of the Board .  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders. He shall have general power to execute bonds, mortgages and other instruments requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent. When the Board of Directors designates the Chairman of the Board as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation he shall have general supervision, direction and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The Chairman of the Board shall have such other specific duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 6. Chief Executive Officer .  The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and as such shall have general supervision and direction of the business and

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affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors.  The Chief Executive Officer shall, if present and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at meetings of the stockholders and at meetings of the Board of Directors.  The Chief Executive Officer shall perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time determine.  The Chief Executive Officer may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof empowered to authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent.

 

Section 7. President .  The President, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board. He shall have general power to execute deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof empowered to authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. When designated as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall have general supervision, direction and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect; otherwise, he shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board.

 

Section 8. Vice Presidents .  Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.  Any Vice President may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board or any committee thereof empowered to authorize the same, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent.

 

Section 9. Treasurer .  The Treasurer shall perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Treasurer by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 10. Secretary .  It shall be the duty of the Secretary to act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and to record the proceedings of such meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; the Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Corporation and shall affix the seal or cause it to be affixed to all certificates of stock of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws.  The Secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger and also of the other books, records and papers of the Corporation and shall see that the reports, statements and other documents required by law are properly kept and filed; and the Secretary shall in general perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such person by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11. Assistant Treasurers and Secretaries .  The Assistant Treasurers and the Assistant Secretaries shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Treasurer or Secretary,

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respectively, or by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

 

Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings .  Subject to Section 2 of this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in Article VI, Section 2 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this section of Article VI shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.

 

Section 2. Indemnification by a Court .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any director or officer may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification.  The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 2 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application.  If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

 

Section 3. Expenses Payable in Advance .  Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized this Article VI.

 

Section 4. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses .  The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of

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expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in this Article VI shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.  The provisions of this Article VI shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.

 

Section 5. Insurance .  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6. Certain Definitions .  For purposes of this Article VI, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.  For purposes of this Article VI, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

 

Section 7. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses .  The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 8. Limitation on Indemnification .  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VI to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 2 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Section 9. Indemnification of Employees and Agents .  The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and the

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advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VI to directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 1. Certificates of Stock .  The Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its capital stock shall be uncertificated shares.  The certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be in such form, not inconsistent with that required by law and the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.  Every holder of capital stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, a Vice President or such other officer as designated by the Board of Directors and the Secretary or an assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an assistant Treasurer of the Corporation representing the number of shares (and, if the capital stock of the Corporation shall be divided into classes or series, certifying the class and series of such shares) owned by such stockholder which are registered in certified form; provided, however, that any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the Secretary or at the office of such transfer agent or transfer agents as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been placed upon any such certificate or certificates shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued by the Corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The stock certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares.

 

Section 2. Transfer of Shares .  In respect of certificated shares of capital stock, such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares. Upon surrender to the Corporation or a transfer agent of the Corporation of such certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. In respect of uncertificated shares of capital stock, such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives upon the compliance with such rules and procedures as may be proscribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or such other officer as designated by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3. Ownership of Shares .  The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of capital stock of the Corporation as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation of the Corporation.

 

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Section 4. Regulations Regarding Certificates .  The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration or the replacement of certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 5. Lost or Destroyed Certificates .  The Board of Directors may determine the conditions upon which the Corporation may issue a new certificate for shares of capital stock in place of a certificate theretofore issued by it which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may require the owner of such certificate or such owner’s legal representative to give bond, with surety sufficient to indemnify the Corporation and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims which may arise by reason of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 1. Seal .  The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed, imprinted or in any manner reproduced.

 

Section 2. Facsimile Signatures .  In addition to the provision for the use of facsimile signatures elsewhere in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3. Application of Bylaws .  In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or may be in conflict with any law of the United States, of the state of incorporation of the Corporation or of any other governmental body or power having jurisdiction over the Corporation, or over the subject matter to which such provision of these Bylaws applies, or may apply, such provision of these Bylaws shall be inoperative to the extent only that the operation thereof unavoidably conflicts with such law or provision, and shall in all other respects be in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

 

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.  Any adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws or adoption of new bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the total number of directors fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors regardless of whether there exist any vacancies in such fixed number of directorships.  In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by the certificate of incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new bylaws.

 

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ARTICLE X

Forum for Adjudication of Disputes

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by  any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation's stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article X.  

 

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Exhibit 10.1

April 8, 2019

BY EMAIL AND FEDEX

J. Ross Craft

[***]

 

 

Dear Ross:

This letter agreement (the “ Agreement ”) confirms our agreement relating to your separation from employment with Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”).

1. Separation Date :  Your employment with the Company shall end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the close of business on the date this Agreement is signed by you as set forth beneath your signature below (the “ Separation Date ”).  Such resignation shall constitute a “Termination Without Good Reason” of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between you and the Company dated January 1, 2011 (the “ Employment Agreement ”) under Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement.  The Company has agreed to waive the 120-day notice period for a Termination Without Good Reason under Section 6(f) of the Employment Agreement.  Any position you hold as an officer, manager, director, member of the Board of Directors, agent or in any other capacity of the Company or any of its affiliates (the “ Affiliates ”), or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, shall also end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the Separation Date.  Simultaneously with your signing of this Agreement you will sign a letter effectuating such voluntary resignations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .  You further agree to sign such other documents as the Company may reasonably request to effect such voluntary resignations .   You represent, acknowledge and agree that your voluntary resignation from the Board of Directors of the Company is not because of a disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices for purposes of Item 5.02 of the Company’s Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  As used in this Agreement, “Affiliates” of the Company shall include, without limitation, Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC, and each of their respective predecessors, successors, parents, subsidiaries, divisions and other affiliated companies.  On and after the Separation Date, you shall no longer enter or have access to the Company’s offices or facilities, except to the extent requested by the Board or the Company in order to perform your obligation to cooperate under Section 11 of this Agreement, or to perform the consulting services pursuant to the Consulting Agreement described in Section 4 of this Agreement.

2. Accrued Obligations; Bonuses; Severance Payments and Benefits :  

a. As a result of your Termination of the Employment Agreement under Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement Without Good Reason, the Company shall pay you all payments and benefits defined as “Accrued Obligations” under the Section 7 of the

 

 


 

Employment Agreement, including all base salary earned prior to the Separation Date, all benefits to which you have a vested entitlement as of the Separation Date, a payment for earned but unused vacation, and a payment for all approved but unreimbursed business expenses (following submission of an expense report in accordance with Company policy).  The Company shall pay you for all Accrued Obligations after the Separation Date on the regularly scheduled payroll cycle in accordance with its customary payroll practices, and the Accrued Obligations shall be less all payroll deductions required by law.  You represent, acknowledge and agree that (i) as of December 31, 2018, you have twenty (20) days of earned but unused vacation and as of the Separation Date you have no unreimbursed business expenses and (ii) all equity-based awards and cash-settled awards to which you have a vested entitlement have been settled in full and no further payment is due on any such awards.  You further acknowledge and agree that your accrual for vacation for 2019 shall be prorated for the period from January 1, 2019, through the Separation Date.   The Company acknowledges and agrees that following the Separation Date, you will continue to be covered (for the period you were employed by the Company as an officer and/or a member of the Board of Directors of the Company) by the Company’s Directors and Officers liability insurance (or any (i) renewal, extension or extended reporting period thereof or (ii) replacement coverage applicable to the period you were employed by the Company as an officer and/or a member of the Board of Directors of the Company as provided to the Company’s officers and directors upon any change of control of the Company or business combination transaction involving the Company), subject in each case to the terms thereof as applicable to the coverage provided thereunder to officers and directors.

b. You acknowledge and agree that the Company’s payments to you for the Accrued Obligations as provided in Section 2(a) of this Agreement immediately above are in complete satisfaction of any and all compensation or benefits due to you from the Company, whether for services provided to the Company or otherwise, and no further compensation or benefits are owed to you in connection with your employment by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any position as an officer, director or member of the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates or the termination of your employment with the Company or resignation or termination of any such positions, whether pursuant to the Employment Agreement or otherwise.  You further acknowledge and agree that the Company shall have no obligation to pay any bonuses or severance benefits to you under the Employment Agreement or under any policy, practice or arrangement of the Company.  Accordingly, as of the Separation Date, you hereby (i) forfeit and waive any and all rights to outstanding, unvested equity incentive awards, future incentive awards, and any incentive cash payments pursuant to the Employment Agreement and any award agreement between you and the Company, and all outstanding award agreements with respect to such equity incentive awards shall be deemed terminated hereby and such equity and cash-based incentive awards are hereby forfeited and (ii) acknowledge and agree that you are and shall not be entitled to, and forfeit and waive, any and all rights to any Change in Control benefits or payments pursuant to Sections 8(b) or 8(c) of the Employment Agreement.

3. Termination of Benefit Plan Participation :  Your participation, and if applicable, your dependent(s)’ coverage, under all employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company shall end as of the Separation Date, provided, however, that you shall receive separate notification from the Company regarding (a) your and your dependent(s)’ right to continue

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participation in any group health care benefit plan sponsored by the Company at your and/or your dependent(s)’ own expense under COBRA, and (b) your right to keep your vested benefits in the Company’s 401(k) plan, or to roll over your vested benefits in such plan.

4. Consulting Agreement :  Simultaneously with your signing this Agreement, you and the Company shall enter into the Consulting Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Consulting Agreement ”) which shall be effective as of the Effective Date (as defined in Section 21 of this Agreement).  For avoidance of doubt, if you sign this Agreement, but subsequently revoke this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as provided in Section 21 of this Agreement), the Consulting Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the parties shall have no rights or obligations under such Consulting Agreement.

5. Release of Claims; Waiver of Future Employment :

a. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you agree to and do release (on behalf of yourself, your heirs and personal representatives) and forever discharge the Company, its Affiliates and (in their capacities as such) the current and former officers, directors and stockholders of the Company and its Affiliates, and each of their respective successors, assigns, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, rights, demands, debts, obligations, losses, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, causes of action, suits, services, judgments, orders, counterclaims, controversies, setoffs, affirmative defenses, third party actions, damages, penalties, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, liabilities and indemnities of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect (collectively, the “ Claims ”), whether asserted, unasserted, absolute, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, accrued or unaccrued or otherwise, that you may have, related to your period of employment by the Company or otherwise, through the date on which this Agreement is executed, including any and all claims under your Employment Agreement or arising out of or relating to your employment by the Company or your resignation from or termination of such employment, including, but not limited to, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, tort, fraud, defamation and claims under the Civil Rights Acts, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”), the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, Chapter 451 of the Texas Labor Code, the Texas Payday Law, and any other federal, state, or local or foreign laws, rules, or regulations relating to employment, discrimination in employment, termination of employment, wages, benefits, human rights, or otherwise (“ Released Claims ”).  You represent that you have not assigned any Released Claims to any third party.

b. The release of the Released Claims set forth in Section 5(a) above does not include your right to enforce the terms of this Agreement, your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency , your right to coverage under the Company’s liability insurance policies, any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to applicable workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, your right to challenge the validity of your waiver and release of ADEA claims, or any right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.    For purposes of this agreement, “Government Agency” means the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational

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Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or any other federal, state, or local governmental agency or commission.

c. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you have agreed to and do waive any claims you may have for employment by, or membership on the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  You have further agreed in the future not to seek such employment or reemployment with, or appointment to the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  

6. Protected Activities :  You acknowledge that neither this Agreement nor any other agreement or policy of the Company or its Affiliates shall be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right, without notice to or authorization of the Company and/or its Affiliates, to communicate and cooperate in good faith with a Government Agency for the purpose of (i) reporting a possible violation of any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, (ii) participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted or managed by any Government Agency, including by providing documents or other information, or (iii) filing a charge or complaint with a Government Agency.  Additionally, you shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) in court proceedings if you file a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, or to your attorney in such lawsuit, provided that you must file any document containing the trade secret under seal, and you may not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.  The activities or disclosures described in this Section 6 shall be referred to in this Agreement as “ Protected Activities. ”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstance will you be authorized to make any disclosures as to which the Company and/or its Affiliates may assert protections from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine, without prior written consent of an authorized officer designated by the Company.

7. Covenant Not To Sue :  In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you represent that you have not filed or permitted to be filed against the Released Parties any charges, complaints or lawsuits and you covenant and agree that you will not file or permit to be filed any lawsuits at any time after you sign this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Released Claims released pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, including without limitation any claims relating to the termination of your employment, provided, however, that this covenant not to sue shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right to engage in any Protected Activities.  While the release of claims set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement does not prevent you from in the future filing a charge or complaint with any Government Agency or from engaging in any other Protected Activities, you acknowledge and agree that if you file a charge or complaint with a Government Agency, or a Government Agency asserts a claim on your behalf, your release of claims and waiver of your right to seek reemployment or appointment to the board of directors set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall bar you from receiving monetary relief or reinstatement, except you do not waive: (a) your right to receive an award from a Government

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Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency, (b) any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to Texas’ workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, and (c) any other right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.

8. Return of Property :  You agree to return to the Company upon your signing this Agreement all property and documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in your possession, custody or control, including, without limitation, any company-owned or issued cell phone, computer, tablet, printer, keyboard, mouse, monitor, laminator, customer gifts, marketing materials, stationery, instructional and policy manuals, mailing lists, computer software, financial and accounting records, reports and files, portable media and devices (such as flash drives, external hard drives, CD’s, and DVD’s), and you further agree not to retain copies of any such documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in any form, excluding publicly available documents and documents relating directly to your own compensation and employee benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may retain your cell phone for number [***], subject to the Company’s right to retrieve and/or remove all Company data stored on or embedded in such phone, and you shall deliver such phone to the Company upon execution of this Agreement to allow the Company or a third party vendor engaged by the Company to retrieve and/or remove all Company data stored on or embedded in such phone in accordance with the protocol set forth on Exhibit C attached to this Agreement; upon completion of certain steps of such protocol the Company shall return such phone to you as provided on Exhibit C , and you may be present for such protocol process until the phone is returned to you. To the extent you have possession or control of any electronic documents which contain any information relating to the business of the Company, you agree to identify such documents to the Company, to deliver an identical copy of any or all such documents to the Company, and to follow instructions regarding the permanent deletion of any or all such documents, or the preservation of any or all such documents for any potential use by the Company in the future.  You represent to the Company that you have not removed from the Company’s offices or facilities any property or documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates that have not been returned to the Company or its offices or facilities. You also agree that upon execution of this Agreement you will return to the Company all keys, key cards, access cards relating to the Company’s offices or facilities, corporate identification cards or badges and corporate credit cards, and that you shall not have access to the Company’s offices, facilities or electronic networks other than as expressly provided in the Consulting Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that all “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of your services as an employee of the Company are the sole property of the Company and you hereby assign any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company.  “Work Product” shall mean all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or assets or confidential information and that you conceived, made, developed or acquired at any time during your employment by the Company and within the scope of your employment by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.

9. Restrictive Covenants :  This Agreement does not amend, modify, waive, or affect in any way (i) the Company’s and/or its Affiliates’ rights or your duties, obligations, or restrictions under Section 14 and Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, and you

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acknowledge and agree that such restrictions shall survive and continue in full force and effect after the Separation Date.  You acknowledge and agree that you shall not be entitled to, and will not be paid, the “Discretionary Monthly Non-Compete Payments” described in Section 15(d) of the Employment Agreement , and, without affecting the enforceability of such restrictive covenants as in effect and construed under the Employment Agreement, the payment under Section 3(a) of the Consulting Agreement, and the goodwill and Confidential Information of which you are aware from your employment with the Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement), constitutes adequate consideration for these restrictive covenants.    You acknowledge and agree that the Post- Termination Non-Compete Term shall be for a period of six (6) months following the Separation Date, provided that your obligations under Section 15(c) of the Employment Agreement (Non-Solicitation Obligations) shall be for a period of twelve (12) months following the Separation Date.  You further agree to maintain the terms of this Agreement confidential unless otherwise required by law; provided, however, that you may disclose the terms of this Agreement to your immediate family members living in the same house and to your attorneys, accountants, financial or tax advisors.  You may disclose this Agreement or Confidential Information (as defined in the Employment Agreement) to Government Agencies only to the extent such disclosure constitutes a Protected Activity as defined in Section 6 of this Agreement.  

10. Non-Disparagement :    You agree that you will not, at any time, disparage, portray in a negative light or take any similar action which would be harmful to or lead to unfavorable publicity for the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors, owners, subsidiaries, divisions, parents or any of their respective affiliates, and their respective assets, operations, personnel or services, whether public or private.  Your non-disparagement obligation shall not be construed or applied to limit or interfere with your right to engage in any Protected Activities as defined in Section 6 of this Agreement.  If you reasonably believe that the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors or owners has disparaged you or portrayed you in a negative light (the “ Negative Remark ”), you shall have the right to respond reasonably to such Negative Remark, provided, however , that prior to making such response, within ten (10) days of you becoming aware of the occurrence of the Negative Remark you shall (a) notify the Company of the specific words you believe to have been a Negative Remark, (b) give the Company an opportunity within ten (10) days of such notice to (i) issue a corrective statement, or (ii) agree with you to issue a joint statement which addresses the Negative Remark to the parties’ mutual satisfaction.

11. Cooperation :  Subject to reasonable notice and other demands on your time, you agree to fully cooperate with the Company, and its counsel, in connection with any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, relating to any matter that commenced or occurred during your employment, or otherwise arising out of or pertaining to your employment, in which you have knowledge or have been identified as an individual with knowledge, including any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, that is in any way related to your employment or employment relationship with the Company.  Such cooperation includes, but will not be limited to, (i) meeting with Company representatives and/or the Company’s counsel to disclose and discuss any facts that you may know, to respond truthfully to any inquiries that may arise with respect to matters in which you

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were involved or had knowledge of during your employment, and to furnish your honest and good faith advice, information, judgment and knowledge with respect to matters you were responsible for or involved in during your employment; (ii) preparing with Company counsel for any deposition, trial, hearing, or other proceeding; (iii) attending any deposition, trial, hearing or other proceeding to provide truthful testimony; and (iv) executing documents as the Company and its counsel may deem, in the judgment of its counsel, necessary.  To the extent allowed by law, you also acknowledge and agree that you will advise the Company promptly of your receipt of any inquiries, subpoenas, or requests regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates.  The Company shall reimburse you for reasonable expenses, such as travel, lodging and meal expenses, you incur pursuant to this Section 11 at the Company’s request, and consistent with the Company’s policies for reimbursement of expenses.  Your obligations to provide assistance and advice to the Company as required in this Section 11 of the Agreement shall not be construed or applied in a manner that limits or interferes with your rights to engage in Protected Activities as described in Section 6 of this Agreement.

12. Third Party Beneficiaries : You agree that the Affiliates of the Company shall be third party beneficiaries of your obligations under this Agreement that are applicable to such Affiliates.

13. Remedies :  You understand and agree that if you breach any representation made by you in Section 1 or Section 14 this Agreement or breach any obligations under Section 9, Section 10 or Section 11 of this Agreement, any obligations under Section 1 of the Consulting Agreement, or any of your continuing obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity available to the Company, including under Section 17(c) of the Employment Agreement, you shall repay to the Company all payments previously made to you under the Consulting Agreement.  You acknowledge and agree that your repayment of payments previously made to you under the Consulting Agreement shall be liquidated damages (“ Liquidated Damages ”) payable to the Company with respect to such breach of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement or of any of your obligations under Sections 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the harm caused by any such breach would be impossible or very difficult to accurately estimate at the time of the breach and that the Liquidated Damages are a reasonable estimate of the anticipated or actual harm that might arise from any such breach.  You agree that the Liquidated Damages are not a penalty, but are instead a reasonable prediction of the minimum amount of actual damages the Company would sustain as a result of any such breach of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement or any of your obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  You also agree to indemnify the Company for all losses to the Company caused by any breach of Section 7 of this Agreement, including, without limitation, reimbursement by you for all its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by it arising out of any such breach.  The remedies set forth in this Section 13 shall not apply to any challenge to the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA.  If you challenge the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA, then the Company’s right to attorneys’ fees and costs shall be governed by the provisions of the ADEA, so that the Company may recover such fees and costs if the lawsuit is brought by you in bad faith.  Any such action permitted to the Company by this Section 13, however, shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right to engage in Protected Activities, or with any of your obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation,

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the release of claims in Section 5 of this Agreement.  You further agree that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from recovering attorneys’ fees, costs or any other remedies specifically authorized under applicable law.

14. Your Representations Regarding the Compliance With Law :  By this Agreement, and based upon the actions and findings of the Company’s Audit Committee, you represent and acknowledge that (i) you have disclosed to the Company in writing any industrial illnesses or injuries you have suffered arising out of your employment with Company and (ii) you are not aware of any conduct involving the Company and its Affiliates (including any conduct by you) that you have any reason to believe may be unlawful, unethical or otherwise inappropriate, including any past or present violation, potential or actual, of the company’s code of conduct or of any law, illegal or improper conduct such as unlawful discrimination or harassment or conduct in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.  Based upon the actions and findings of the Company’s Audit Committee, you represent and acknowledge that you are not aware of any matters for which you were responsible or that came to your attention as an employee of the Company, or any situations of which you otherwise have knowledge, that might give rise to, evidence or support any claim of illegal or improper conduct, regulatory violation, unlawful discrimination or harassment, retaliation, or other cause of action against the Company or its Affiliates, including any matter relating to possible qui tam actions or any matter in violation of the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.  Based upon the actions and findings of the Company’s Audit Committee, you further represent and certify that to the best of your knowledge, information and belief, no member of management or any other employee (including you) has committed or caused any violation of those statutes, including by committing any fraud or engaging in any act, practice or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person or entity.  You understand and agree that these representations are a material inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, your disclosures as required by this Section 14 shall not limit your ability to engage in Protected Activities as outlined in Section 6 of this Agreement.

15. No Admission of Wrongdoing :  Neither by offering to make nor by making this Agreement does either party admit any failure of performance, wrongdoing, or violation of law.  

16. Entire Agreement; Amendments; Successors and Assigns :  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes any and all prior agreements, oral or written, relating to your employment by the Company or the termination of your employment, including, without limitation the Employment Agreement and all equity awards or arrangements you have with the Company.  Accordingly, as a result of your Termination Without Good Reason, the Employment Agreement is hereby terminated, provided, however, that the Consulting Agreement (from and after the Effective Date, subject to Section 4) and Sections 14, 15 and 17 of the Employment Agreement (subject to the time limitations in Section 9) shall continue in full force and effect after the Separation Date; provided, for clarity, Sections 12 and 13 of the Employment Agreement shall not apply with respect to any periods after the Separation Date (provided you do not revoke this Agreement prior to the Effective

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Date) .  This Agreement may not be modified except by a writing, signed by you and by a duly authorized officer of the Company.  This Agreement shall be binding upon your heirs and personal representatives, and the successors and assigns of the Company.  You acknowledge that in entering into this Agreement, you are not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement or the Consulting Agreement, including without limitation any representations concerning future employment or additional payments.

17. Governing Law:  Jurisdiction and Venue :  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either you or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  You and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

18. Waiver of Jury Trial :  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, YOU AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, EMPLOYEE SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

19. Voluntary Agreement :  You acknowledge that before entering into this Agreement, you have had the opportunity to consult with any attorney or other advisor of your choice, and you are hereby advised to do so if you choose.  You further acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement of your own free will, and that no promises or representations have been made to you by any person to induce you to enter into this Agreement other than the express terms set forth herein.  You further acknowledge that you have read this Agreement and understand all of its terms, including the waiver and release of claims set forth in Section 5 above.

20. Counterparts : This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement.  Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

21. Execution; Effective Date :  If the foregoing is acceptable to you, please print and sign a copy of this Agreement and return a PDF of the Agreement to me by email or an original hard copy of the Agreement by regular mail or FedEx.  You may take up to forty-five (45) days from today to consider, sign, and return this Agreement.  You acknowledge that at the commencement of the forty-five (45) day consideration period, you were provided with the following information set forth on Exhibit D hereto: (i) the class, unit, or group of individuals covered by the Employment Termination Program (the “ Program ”) as defined in Exhibit D ; (ii) any eligibility factors for the Program; (iii) the time limits applicable to the Program, if any; and (iv) the job titles and ages of all individuals eligible or selected for the Program and the job

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titles and ages of all individuals in the same decisional unit who are not eligible or selected for the Program.   In addition, you may revoke the Agreement after signing it, but only by delivering a signed revocation notice to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001 within seven (7) days of your signing this Agreement (the “ Revocation Period ”).  This Agreement shall be effective on the eighth day after you sign and return it to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001, provided that you have not revoked the Agreement (“ Effective Date ”).   

Very truly yours,

Approach Resources Inc.

 

By: /s/ Josh Dazey

Name: Josh Dazey

Title: VP & General Counsel

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

 

 

/s/ J. Ross Craft

J. Ross Craft

 

April 8, 2019

Date signed

 

 

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Exhibit A

 

April __, 2019

Approach Resources

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, Texas 76116

 

To Board of Directors of Approach Resources Inc.,

 

I, J. Ross Craft, do hereby resign from any and all positions that I hold as an officer, manager, director, member of the Board of Directors, agent or in any other capacity of Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”) and each of its Affiliates, or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, effective as of the date of this Letter.  “ Affiliates ” of the Company shall mean Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC.  I acknowledge and agree that my resignation from the Board of Directors of the Company is not because of a disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices for purposes of Item 5.02 of the Company’s Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Very truly yours,

 

J. Ross Craft

 

 


 

Exhibit B

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is executed as of April __, 2019, to be effective as of the Effective Date (defined below ) by and between Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and J. Ross Craft (“ Consultant ”; Company and Consultant shall sometimes be referred to herein as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS , the Company and Consultant have entered into a letter agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) dated April __, 2019, and executed by Consultant on April __, 2019 (the “ Execution Date ”); and

WHEREAS , this Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after Execution Date, provided that Consultant does not revoke the Separation Agreement in accordance with Section 21 of the Separation Agreement during the seven-day period after the Execution Date (the “ Effective Date ”); and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to engage Consultant as of the Effective Date to provide certain services as described herein for the Company and its affiliates, and Consultant desires to provide such services;

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and promises in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Services .

(a) The Company hereby engages Consultant as of the Effective Date, and Consultant hereby agrees to serve, as an independent contractor, and not as an employee, to provide services to the Company similar to those as provided while formerly employed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and to facilitate the transition of Consultant’s former duties as Chief Executive Officer to such employee(s) of the Company who assume such duties, in each case as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or Board of Directors of the Company (“ Board ”) from time to time (the “ Services ”), and Consultant hereby accepts such engagement.  The Consultant shall perform the Services within an area no greater than the distance from his principal home address (as in effect from time to time during the Service Period) to the Company’s headquarters located at 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas (the “ Geographic Area ”) and will not be required to travel outside of the Geographic Area except as required to comply with Consultant’s duties to cooperate with the Company as referred to in Section 11 of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall perform Consultant’s duties, responsibilities and functions to the best of Consultant’s abilities in a faithful, diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner.  During the Service Period (defined below), unless otherwise instructed by the Board, Consultant shall not hold himself out to third parties as having authority to speak on behalf of the Company or the Board.

 

 


 

(b) The Company shall provide Consultant with access to the Company’s offices and facilities as reasonably necessary to perform Services as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, Consultant shall not have access to the Company’s offices or facilities during the Service Period.  

(c) All “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of Consultant’s Services for the Company will be the sole property of the Company and Consultant hereby assigns any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company.  “ Work Product ” shall include all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or confidential information and that Consultant conceives, makes, develops or acquires at any time during Consultant’s engagement by the Company and within the scope of his engagement by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.  Consultant will disclose the Work Product to the Company; assign the Work Product to the Company where necessary; and cooperate with the Company as necessary for the Company to obtain patents, copyrights or other forms of protection for the Work Product.  Consultant acknowledges that no additional compensation will be due him with regard to any Work Product.

2. Independent Contractor Status; Authority .  Consultant and the Company agree that this Agreement does not create an employee/employer relationship.  It is expressly acknowledged that the intention of both Consultant and the Company is that Consultant will serve as an independent contractor, and not as the Company’s employee.  As such, pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not provide coverage under, or allow Consultant to participate in, any retirement, profit sharing, medical and dental insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, bonus, or any other employee benefit plan, or fringe benefit program, other than as provided pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall not have authority to commit or otherwise bind the Company or any of its subsidiaries and shall not undertake to do so or represent to the contrary to any person.  

3. Service Fees; Expense Reimbursement .  

(a) In consideration for the performance of the Services, Consultant will receive a one-time retainer of $1,800,000.00 (the “Retainer Payment”) within fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date.  The Company shall have the right to withhold all taxes and other amounts required to be withheld from the Retainer Payment under this Section 3 under applicable law.  

(b) The Company shall reimburse Consultant, in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company and subject to provision by Consultant of documentation satisfactory to the Company, for all documented, reasonable and necessary business expenses which are incurred by Consultant with the prior consent of the Company while performing Consultant’s duties under this Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company be required to reimburse any expenses for which reimbursement is not requested in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company within thirty (30) days after Consultant incurs the underlying expense.  

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4. Service Period; Termination .   

(a) The engagement shall last for a period commencing on Effective Date and terminating on the earliest of either (i) six (6) months following the Effective Date, (ii) Consultant’s death or disability, (iii) immediately upon written notice of termination delivered by the Company to Consultant or (iv) by mutual written agreement of the Parties (such period, the “ Service Period ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Consultant revokes the Separation Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in the Separation Agreement), this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the Parties shall have no rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(b) From and after the termination of the Service Period, neither Party shall have any further obligation to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement except that the Company shall reimburse Consultant any reimbursable expenses properly incurred by Consultant prior to the date of such termination in accordance with Section 3(b) and Consultant shall continue to be subject to the Separation Agreement.  The foregoing is not intended to limit the Parties’ rights and obligations under the Separation Agreement.  

5. Taxes .  Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant shall be exclusively liable and solely responsible for the payment of all income, sales and use taxes that may be payable by Consultant as a result of any payments to Consultant hereunder and the filing of required returns relating thereto.  Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that, during and after the Consultant’s termination of service with the Company, Consultant will indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from all taxes, interest, penalties, fees, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses and expenses arising from a failure or alleged failure to make the required reports and payments for income taxes.

6. Governing Law: Jurisdiction and Venue .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either Consultant or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  Consultant and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

7. Waiver of Jury Trial .  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, CONSULTANT AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, CONSULTANT SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

8. Modification and Waiver .  This Agreement may not be modified or amended, nor may any provisions of this Agreement be waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties.  No written waiver will be deemed to be a continuing waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each such waiver will operate only as to the specific term or condition waived

3

 


 

and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.   

9. Notices .  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any Party hereto to the other Party hereto shall be in writing and shall be given by delivery in person, by email, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the address set forth below or such other address as such Party may give to the other Party by notice pursuant to this Section 9.  Notice shall be deemed given on (a) the date such notice is personally delivered, (b) the date of scheduled delivery if sent by overnight courier, or (c) the date such notice is transmitted by facsimile or email and receipt electronically confirmed, if such transmission is prior to 5:00 p.m. Central time on a business day, or the next succeeding business day if such transmission is after 5:00 p.m. Central time.  If to the Company, to:  Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com, facsimile (817) 989-9001.  If to Consultant to: J. Ross Craft, [***] .

10. No Reliance .  In entering into this Agreement, Consultant is not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, including without limitation any representations concerning future employment or additional payments.

11. Miscellaneous .  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the Parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall affect any post-termination obligations of either Party contained in the Separation Agreement, including but not limited to the restrictive covenants described in the Separation Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the Separation Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any post-termination obligation under the Separation Agreement, the Separation Agreement shall govern and control.  The headings and other captions in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and will not control the meaning and interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.   This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Consultant without the prior written consent of the Company.  For avoidance of doubt, the Company may, without the prior approval of Consultant, assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to any affiliate or to a successor in interest.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Consultant, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns.   This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts and may be executed by facsimile or PDF copies, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute one and the same agreement.  


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

By:

Name:

Title:

CONSULTANT

 

 

 

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Exhibit C

 

Protocol For Imaging and Review of Craft Mobile Phone

 

(a)

Approach shall engage a computer forensics expert (the “ Expert ”)

 

(b)

The Expert will follow a three step imaging, recovery, and disclosure process as follows.

Imaging Step :

 

(c)

J. Ross Craft (“ Craft ”) will make available to the Expert, at Approach’s headquarters his personal cell phone with the phone number [***] (the “ Device ”).  The Expert shall promptly create a digital or mirror image of the Device.  

 

(d)

The Expert shall not remove the Device from Approach’s headquarters.  Only the Expert and employees of the Expert are authorized to inspect, or otherwise handle such Device.  After the inspection, copying, and imaging of the Device, the Expert shall securely wipe and permanently delete all Approach data, metadata and documents on the Device including the emails and associated attachments from Craft’s Approach email account.  The Expert shall then return the Device to Craft and may perform the remainder of its responsibilities at Approach headquarters and/or the Expert’s place of business.  

 

(e)

No employee of Approach, or its counsel, will inspect or otherwise handle the Device.  The Expert will maintain all information in the strictest confidence and will maintain a copy of the mirror image and all recovered data and documents for a period of six (6) years after the inspection, copying and imaging of the Device.

 

(f)

Within ten (10) days of the inspection, copying, and imaging of the Device, the Expert shall provide Approach and Craft with a report describing the Device and the Expert’s actions with respect thereto.  This report shall include a detailed description of the Device inspected, copied, or imaged by the Expert, including the name of the manufacturer of the equipment and its model number and serial number; and the name of any network card manufacturer and its model number, serial number, and the media access control address wherever possible .  

Recovery Step:

 

(g)

After providing the report in paragraph (f), the Expert shall recover all documents from the mirror image capable of being extracted, including, but not limited to, all word processing documents, email messages, text messages, PowerPoint or similar presentations, spreadsheets and other files, including deleted files (the “ Extracted Documents ”).  Thereafter, the Expert may from time to time, at the request of Approach, assist Approach in searching the Extracted Documents for data that constitutes information relating to Approach’s business and/or Craft’s employment at Approach (“ Approach Information ”).  The Expert may use all

 

 


 

 

reasonable methods necessary to identify Approach Information, including, without limitation, using searches for key words, date ranges, or other search criteria that are reasonably designed to identify Approach Information .   To the extent the Expert discovers Approach Information that was not securely and permanently deleted as per paragraph (d) above, Craft shall promptly deliver the Device to the Expert and allow the Expert to arrange for such permanent deletion.

Disclosure Step :

 

(h)

As the Expert from time to time locates Approach Information, it shall provide all such Approach Information to Approach’s attorneys.  The Expert shall not provide to Approach’s attorneys copies of any documents or information which is not Approach Information.  The Expert shall not provide to Craft any documents or information which constitutes Approach Information.

 

(i)

All employees and staff of the Expert involved with the inspection and copying of the forensic image of the Device shall use such information only in accordance with this search protocol and shall not use such information for any other purpose, including, business, governmental, commercial, or administrative or judicial proceedings.  The costs of the Expert’s time and services shall paid by Approach.

 

 

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Exhibit D

OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT DISCLOSURE

The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) requires that employers provide certain information to employees who are 40 years of age or older and asked to execute an agreement which includes a release of claims in connection with a “termination program.” The Company believes it negotiated your separation from employment with you on an individual, arms-length basis, and not as part of any “termination program.”  However, in recognition that other members of management also are being offered separation agreements in connection with a pending business reorganization, in an abundance of caution the Company will treat your separation and those of such other members of management as part of a “termination program” (the “Program”).  This Exhibit D provides you the information required under the OWBPA as if the Program was a “termination program.”  

The class, unit, or group of individuals covered by the Program includes members of senior management of the Company who work at the Company’s headquarters, who have written employment agreements providing for payment of severance benefits under certain circumstances in exchange for executing a separation agreement that includes a general release of all claims, and who are separating from the Company in connection with a business reorganization of senior management being undertaken at the behest of the Company’s Board of Directors.  

Employees selected for the Program have forty-five (45) days from the date of their receipt of a proposed separation agreement to participate by signing and returning the agreement.  Employees who choose to sign a separation agreement shall have seven (7) days after signing and returning it to the Company to revoke it by delivering a signed revocation notice to the Company as provided in Section 21 of the Agreement.  

The following is a list of the ages and job titles of employees who were selected for the Program as well as the ages of those employees with the same job title who were not selected for the Program:

Job Title

Age

No. Selected

No. Not Selected

Chief Executive Officer

62

1

0

Chief Administrative Officer

56

1

0

Chief Operating Officer

55

1

0

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is executed as of April 8, 2019, to be effective as of the Effective Date (defined below ) by and between Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and J. Ross Craft (“ Consultant ”; Company and Consultant shall sometimes be referred to herein as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS , the Company and Consultant have entered into a letter agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) dated April 8, 2019, and executed by Consultant on April 8, 2019 (the “ Execution Date ”); and

WHEREAS , this Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after Execution Date, provided that Consultant does not revoke the Separation Agreement in accordance with Section 21 of the Separation Agreement during the seven-day period after the Execution Date (the “ Effective Date ”); and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to engage Consultant as of the Effective Date to provide certain services as described herein for the Company and its affiliates, and Consultant desires to provide such services;

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and promises in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Services .

(a) The Company hereby engages Consultant as of the Effective Date, and Consultant hereby agrees to serve, as an independent contractor, and not as an employee, to provide services to the Company similar to those as provided while formerly employed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and to facilitate the transition of Consultant’s former duties as Chief Executive Officer to such employee(s) of the Company who assume such duties, in each case as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or Board of Directors of the Company (“ Board ”) from time to time (the “ Services ”), and Consultant hereby accepts such engagement.  The Consultant shall perform the Services within an area no greater than the distance from his principal home address (as in effect from time to time during the Service Period) to the Company’s headquarters located at 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas (the “ Geographic Area ”) and will not be required to travel outside of the Geographic Area except as required to comply with Consultant’s duties to cooperate with the Company as referred to in Section 11 of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall perform Consultant’s duties, responsibilities and functions to the best of Consultant’s abilities in a faithful, diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner.  During the Service Period (defined below), unless otherwise instructed by the Board, Consultant shall not hold himself out to third parties as having authority to speak on behalf of the Company or the Board.

(b) The Company shall provide Consultant with access to the Company’s offices and facilities as reasonably necessary to perform Services as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, Consultant shall not have access to the Company’s offices or facilities during the Service Period.  

 


 

(c) All “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of Consultant’s Services for the Company will be the sole property of the Company and Consultant her e by assigns any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company .   Work Product shall include all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or confidential information and that Consultant conceives, makes, develops or acquires at any time during Consultant’s e ngagement by the Company and within the scope of his engagement by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.  Consultant will disclose the Work Product to the Company; assign the Work Product to the Company where necessary; and cooperate with the Company as necessary for the Company to obtain patents, copyrights or other forms of protection for the Work Product.  Consultant acknowledges that no additional compensation will be due him with regard to any Work Product.

2. Independent Contractor Status; Authority .  Consultant and the Company agree that this Agreement does not create an employee/employer relationship.  It is expressly acknowledged that the intention of both Consultant and the Company is that Consultant will serve as an independent contractor, and not as the Company’s employee.  As such, pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not provide coverage under, or allow Consultant to participate in, any retirement, profit sharing, medical and dental insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, bonus, or any other employee benefit plan, or fringe benefit program, other than as provided pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall not have authority to commit or otherwise bind the Company or any of its subsidiaries and shall not undertake to do so or represent to the contrary to any person.  

3. Service Fees; Expense Reimbursement .  

(a) In consideration for the performance of the Services, Consultant will receive a one-time retainer of $1,800,000.00 (the “ Retainer Payment ”) within fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date, provided, however, that the Retainer Payment shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i) $1,581 multiplied by (ii) the number of days from (but excluding) April 8, 2019, to (and including) the Execution Date.  The Company shall have the right to withhold all taxes and other amounts required to be withheld from the Retainer Payment under this Section 3 under applicable law.  

(b) The Company shall reimburse Consultant, in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company and subject to provision by Consultant of documentation satisfactory to the Company, for all documented, reasonable and necessary business expenses which are incurred by Consultant with the prior consent of the Company while performing Consultant’s duties under this Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company be required to reimburse any expenses for which reimbursement is not requested in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company within thirty (30) days after Consultant incurs the underlying expense.  

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4. Service Period; Termination .

(a) The engagement shall last for a period commencing on Effective Date and terminating on the earliest of either (i) six (6) months following the Effective Date, (ii) Consultant’s death or disability, (iii) immediately upon written notice of termination delivered by the Company to Consultant or (iv) by mutual written agreement of the Parties (such period, the “ Service Period ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Consultant revokes the Separation Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in the Separation Agreement), this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the Parties shall have no rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(b) From and after the termination of the Service Period, neither Party shall have any further obligation to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement except that the Company shall reimburse Consultant any reimbursable expenses properly incurred by Consultant prior to the date of such termination in accordance with Section 3(b) and Consultant shall continue to be subject to the Separation Agreement.  The foregoing is not intended to limit the Parties’ rights and obligations under the Separation Agreement.  

5. Taxes .  Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant shall be exclusively liable and solely responsible for the payment of all income, sales and use taxes that may be payable by Consultant as a result of any payments to Consultant hereunder and the filing of required returns relating thereto.  Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that, during and after the Consultant’s termination of service with the Company, Consultant will indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from all taxes, interest, penalties, fees, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses and expenses arising from a failure or alleged failure to make the required reports and payments for income taxes.

6. Governing Law: Jurisdiction and Venue .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either Consultant or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  Consultant and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

7. Waiver of Jury Trial .  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, CONSULTANT AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, CONSULTANT SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

8. Modification and Waiver .  This Agreement may not be modified or amended, nor may any provisions of this Agreement be waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties.  No written waiver will be deemed to be a continuing waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each such waiver will operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.  

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9. Notices .  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any Party hereto to the other Party hereto shall be in writing and shall be given by delivery in person, by email, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the address set forth below or such other address as such P arty may give to the other P art y by notice pursuant to this Section 9.  Notice shall be deemed given on (a) the date such notice is personally delivered, (b) the date of scheduled delivery if sent by overnight courier, or (c) the date such notice is transmitted by facsimile or email and receipt electronically confirmed, if such transmission is prior to 5:00 p.m. Central time on a business day, or the next succeeding business day if such transmission is after 5:00 p.m. Central time.   If to the Company, to:   Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116 , attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com, facsimile (817) 989-9001.  If to Consultant to: J. Ross Craft, [***] .

10. No Reliance .  In entering into this Agreement, Consultant is not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, including without limitation any representations concerning future employment or additional payments.

11. Miscellaneous .  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the Parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall affect any post-termination obligations of either P arty contained in the Separation Agreement, including but not limited to the restrictive covenants described in the Separation Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the Separation Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any post-termination obligation under the Separation Agreement, the Separation Agreement shall govern and control.  The headings and other captions in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and will not control the meaning and interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.   This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Consultant without the prior written consent of the Company.  For avoidance of doubt, the Company may, without the prior approval of Consultant, assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to any affiliate or to a successor in interest.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Consultant, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns.   This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts and may be executed by facsimile or PDF copies, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute one and the same agreement.  


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

By: /s/ Josh Dazey

Name: Josh Dazey

Title: VP & General Counsel

CONSULTANT

/s/ J. Ross Craft
J. Ross Craft

 

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Exhibit 10.3

April 10, 2019

BY EMAIL AND BY FEDEX

Qingming Yang

[***]

 

Dear Qingming:

This letter agreement (the “ Agreement ”) confirms our agreement relating to your separation from employment with Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”).

1. Separation Date :  Your employment with the Company shall end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the close of business on the date this Agreement is signed by you as set forth beneath your signature below (the “ Separation Date ”).  Such resignation shall constitute a “Termination Without Good Reason” of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between you and the Company dated January 24, 2011, and any amendments thereto (the “ Employment Agreement ”) under Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement.  The Company has agreed to waive the 120-day notice period for a Termination Without Good Reason under Section 6(f) of the Employment Agreement.  Any position you hold as an officer, manager, agent or in any other capacity of the Company or any of its affiliates (the “ Affiliates ”), or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, shall also end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the Separation Date.  Simultaneously with your signing of this Agreement you will sign a letter effectuating such voluntary resignations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .  You further agree to sign such other documents as the Company may reasonably request to effect such voluntary resignations .   As used in this Agreement, “Affiliates” of the Company shall include, without limitation, Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC, and each of their respective predecessors, successors, parents, subsidiaries, divisions and other affiliated companies.  On and after the Separation Date, you shall no longer enter or have access to the Company’s offices or facilities, except to the extent requested by the Board or the Company in order to perform your obligation to cooperate under Section 11 of this Agreement, or to perform the consulting services pursuant to the Consulting Agreement described in Section 4 of this Agreement.

2. Accrued Obligations; Bonuses; Severance Payments and Benefits :  

a. As a result of your Termination of the Employment Agreement under Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement Without Good Reason, the Company shall pay you all payments and benefits defined as “Accrued Obligations” under the Section 7 of the Employment Agreement, including all base salary earned prior to the Separation Date, all benefits to which you have a vested entitlement as of the Separation Date, a payment for earned but unused vacation, and a payment for all approved but unreimbursed business expenses (following submission of an expense report in accordance with Company policy).  The Company shall pay you for all Accrued Obligations after the Separation Date on the regularly scheduled


payroll cycle in accordance with its customary payroll practices, and the Accrued Obligations shall be less all payroll deductions required by law.  You represent, acknowledge and agree that (i) as of December 31, 2018, you have twenty (20) days of earned but unused vacation and as of the Separation Date you have no unreimbursed business expenses and (ii) all equity-based awards and cash-settled awards to which you have a vested entitlement have been settled in full and no further payment is due on any such awards .   You further acknowledge and agree that your accrual for vacation for 2019 shall be prorated for the period from January 1, 2019, through the Separation Date.   The Company acknowledges and agrees that following the Separation Date, you will continue to be covered (for the period you were employed by the Company as an officer of the Company) by the Company’s Directors and Officers liability insurance (or any (i) renewal, extension or extended reporting period thereof or (ii) replacement coverage applicable to the period you were employed by the Company as an officer of the Company as provided to the Company’s officers upon any change of control of the Company or business combination transaction involving the Company), subject in each case to the terms thereof as applicable to the coverage provided thereunder to officers.

b. You acknowledge and agree that the Company’s payments to you for the Accrued Obligations as provided in Section 2(a) of this Agreement immediately above are in complete satisfaction of any and all compensation or benefits due to you from the Company, whether for services provided to the Company or otherwise, and no further compensation or benefits are owed to you in connection with your employment by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any position as an officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates or the termination of your employment with the Company or resignation or termination of any such positions, whether pursuant to the Employment Agreement or otherwise.  You further acknowledge and agree that the Company shall have no obligation to pay any bonuses or severance benefits to you under the Employment Agreement or under any policy, practice or arrangement of the Company.  Accordingly, as of the Separation Date, you hereby (i) forfeit and waive any and all rights to outstanding, unvested equity incentive awards, future incentive awards, and any incentive cash payments pursuant to the Employment Agreement and any award agreement between you and the Company, and all outstanding award agreements with respect to such equity incentive awards shall be deemed terminated hereby and such equity and cash-based incentive awards are hereby forfeited and (ii)  acknowledge and agree that you are and shall not be entitled to, and forfeit and waive, any and all rights to any Change in Control benefits or payments pursuant to Sections 8(b) or 8(c) of the Employment Agreement.

3. Termination of Benefit Plan Participation :  Your participation, and if applicable, your dependent(s)’ coverage, under all employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company shall end as of the Separation Date, provided, however, that you shall receive separate notification from the Company regarding (a) your and your dependent(s)’ right to continue participation in any group health care benefit plan sponsored by the Company at your and/or your dependent(s)’ own expense under COBRA, and (b) your right to keep your vested benefits in the Company’s 401(k) plan, or to roll over your vested benefits in such plan.

4. Consulting Agreement :  Simultaneously with your signing this Agreement, you and the Company shall enter into the Consulting Agreement attached hereto as

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Exhibit B (the “ Consulting Agreement ”) which shall be effective as of the Effective Date (as defined in Section 21 of this Agreement) .  For avoidance of doubt, if you sign this Agreement, but subsequently revoke this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as provided in Section 21 of this Agreement) , the Consulting Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the parties shall have no rights or obligations under such Consulting Agreement.

5. Release of Claims; Waiver of Future Employment :

a. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you agree to and do release (on behalf of yourself, your heirs and personal representatives) and forever discharge the Company, its Affiliates and (in their capacities as such) the current and former officers, directors and stockholders of the Company and its Affiliates, and each of their respective successors, assigns, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, rights, demands, debts, obligations, losses, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, causes of action, suits, services, judgments, orders, counterclaims, controversies, setoffs, affirmative defenses, third party actions, damages, penalties, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, liabilities and indemnities of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect (collectively, the “ Claims ”), whether asserted, unasserted, absolute, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, accrued or unaccrued or otherwise, that you may have, related to your period of employment by the Company or otherwise, through the date on which this Agreement is executed, including any and all claims under your Employment Agreement or arising out of or relating to your employment by the Company or your resignation from or termination of such employment, including, but not limited to, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, tort, fraud, defamation and claims under the Civil Rights Acts, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”), the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, Chapter 451 of the Texas Labor Code, the Texas Payday Law, and any other federal, state, or local or foreign laws, rules, or regulations relating to employment, discrimination in employment, termination of employment, wages, benefits, human rights, or otherwise (“ Released Claims ”).  You represent that you have not assigned any Released Claims to any third party.

b. The release of the Released Claims set forth in Section 5(a) above does not include your right to enforce the terms of this Agreement, your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency , your right to coverage under the Company’s liability insurance policies, any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to applicable workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, your right to challenge the validity of your waiver and release of ADEA claims, or any right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.    For purposes of this agreement, “Government Agency” means the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or any other federal, state, or local governmental agency or commission.

c. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you have agreed to and do waive any claims you may have for employment by, or membership on the board of

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directors of, the Company and /or its Affiliates .  You have further agreed in the future not to seek such employment or reemployment with, or appointment to the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  

6. Protected Activities :  You acknowledge that neither this Agreement nor any other agreement or policy of the Company or its Affiliates shall be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right, without notice to or authorization of the Company and/or its Affiliates, to communicate and cooperate in good faith with a Government Agency for the purpose of (i) reporting a possible violation of any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, (ii) participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted or managed by any Government Agency, including by providing documents or other information, or (iii) filing a charge or complaint with a Government Agency.  Additionally, you shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; or (c) in court proceedings if you file a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, or to your attorney in such lawsuit, provided that you must file any document containing the trade secret under seal, and you may not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.  The activities or disclosures described in this Section 6 shall be referred to in this Agreement as “ Protected Activities. ”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstance will you be authorized to make any disclosures as to which the Company and/or its Affiliates may assert protections from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine, without prior written consent of an authorized officer designated by the Company.

7. Covenant Not To Sue :  In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you represent that you have not filed or permitted to be filed against the Released Parties any charges, complaints or lawsuits and you covenant and agree that you will not file or permit to be filed any lawsuits at any time after you sign this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Released Claims released pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, including without limitation any claims relating to the termination of your employment, provided, however, that this covenant not to sue shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right to engage in any Protected Activities.  While the release of claims set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement does not prevent you from in the future filing a charge or complaint with any Government Agency or from engaging in any other Protected Activities, you acknowledge and agree that if you file a charge or complaint with a Government Agency, or a Government Agency asserts a claim on your behalf, your release of claims and waiver of your right to seek reemployment or appointment to the board of directors set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall bar you from receiving monetary relief or reinstatement, except you do not waive: (a) your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency, (b) any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to Texas’ workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, and (c) any other right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.

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8. Return of Property :  You agree to return to the C ompany upon your signing this A greement all property and documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in your possession, custody or control, including, without limitation, any company-owned or issued cell phone , computer, tablet, printer, keyboard, mouse, monitor, laminator, customer gifts, marketing materials, stationery, instructional and policy manuals, mailing lists, computer software, financial and accounting records, reports and files, portable media and devices ( such as flash drives, externa l hard drives, CD’s, and DVD’s) , and you further agree not to retain copies of any such documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in any form, excluding publicly available documents and documents relating directly to your own compensation and employee benefits.    You also agree to not delete, restore to factory settings or otherwise remove any Company information from any company-owned or issued electronic devices, including but not limited to any cell phones, computers, or laptops.   To the extent you have possession or control of any electronic documents which contain any information relating to the business of the Company, you agree to identify such documents to the Company, to deliver an identical copy of any or all such documents to the Company, and to follow instructions regarding the permanent deletion of any or all such documents, or the preservation of any or all such documents for any potential use by the Company in the future.  You represent to the Company that you have not removed from the Company’s offices or facilities any property or documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates that have not been returned to the Company or its offices or facilities. You also agree that upon execution of this Agreement you will return to the Company all keys, key cards , access cards relating to the Company’s offices or facilities , corporate identification cards or badges and corporate credit cards, and that you shall not have access to the Company’s offices, facilities or electronic networks other than as expressly provi ded in the Consulting Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that a ll “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of your services as an employee of the Company are the sole property of the Company and you hereby assign any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company.  “Work Product” shall mean all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or assets  or confidential information and that you conceived, made, developed or acquired at any time during your employment by the Company and within the scope of your employment by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.

9. Restrictive Covenants :  This Agreement does not amend, modify, waive, or affect in any way (i) the Company’s and/or its Affiliates’ rights or your duties, obligations, or restrictions under Section 14 and Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, and you acknowledge and agree that such restrictions shall survive and continue in full force and effect after the Separation Date.  You acknowledge and agree that you shall not be entitled to, and will not be paid, the “Discretionary Monthly Non-Compete Payments” described in Section 15(d) of the Employment Agreement , and, without affecting the enforceability of such restrictive covenants as in effect and construed under the Employment Agreement, the payment under Section 3(a) of the Consulting Agreement, and the goodwill and Confidential Information of which you are aware from your employment with the Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement), constitutes adequate consideration for these restrictive covenants.    You acknowledge and agree that the Post-Termination Non-Compete Term shall be for a period of six (6) months following the expiration of the Service Period (as defined in the Consulting

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Agreement) provided that your obligations under Section 15(c) of the Employment Agreement (Non-Solicitation Obligations) shall be f or a period of twelve (12) mont hs following the expiration of the Service Period (as defined in the Consulting Agreement) .    However, if you are employed or engaged by a third-party, you will not be deemed to be in violation of Section 15(c) of the Employment Agreement (Non-Solicitation Obligations) as a result of actions by or on behalf of such person provided such actions are not taken based on your recommendations or at your direction or request and you are not otherwise involved in the hiring process or decision as to hiring personnel for such third-party as related to any such activities directed at Company personnel. You further agree to maintain the terms of this A greement confidential unless otherwise required by law; provided, however, that you may disclose the terms of this A greement to your immediate family members living in the same house and to your attorneys, accountants, financial or tax advisors.    You may disclose this A greement or Confidential Information (as defined in the Employment Agreement) to Government Agencies only to the extent such disclosure constitutes a Protected Activity as defined in Section 6 of this A greement.   

10. Non-Disparagement :    You agree that you will not, at any time, disparage, portray in a negative light or take any similar action which would be harmful to or lead to unfavorable publicity for the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors, owners, subsidiaries, divisions, parents or any of their respective affiliates, and their respective assets, operations, personnel or services, whether public or private.  Your non-disparagement obligation shall not be construed or applied to limit or interfere with your right to engage in any Protected Activities as defined in Section 6 of this Agreement.  If you reasonably believe that the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors or owners  has disparaged you or portrayed you in a negative light (the “ Negative Remark ”), you shall have the right to respond reasonably to such Negative Remark, provided, however , that prior to making such response, within ten (10) days of you becoming aware of the occurrence of the Negative Remark you shall (a) notify the Company of the specific words you believe to have been a Negative Remark, (b) give the Company an opportunity within ten (10) days of such notice to (i) issue a corrective statement, or (ii) agree with you to issue a joint statement which addresses the Negative Remark to the parties’ mutual satisfaction.

11. Cooperation :  Subject to reasonable notice and other demands on your time, you agree to fully cooperate with the Company, and its counsel, in connection with any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, relating to any matter that commenced or occurred during your employment, or otherwise arising out of or pertaining to your employment, in which you have knowledge or have been identified as an individual with knowledge, including any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, that is in any way related to your employment or employment relationship with the Company.  Such cooperation includes, but will not be limited to, (i) meeting with Company representatives and/or the Company’s counsel to disclose and discuss any facts that you may know, to respond truthfully to any inquiries that may arise with respect to matters in which you were involved or had knowledge of during your employment, and to furnish your honest and good faith advice, information, judgment and knowledge with respect to matters you were responsible for or involved in during your employment; (ii) preparing with Company counsel for any deposition, trial, hearing, or other proceeding; (iii) attending any deposition, trial, hearing or

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other proceeding to provide truthful testimony; and (iv) executing documents as the Company and its counsel may deem, in the judgment of its counsel, necessary.  To the extent allowed by law, you also acknowledge and agree that you will advise the Company promptly of your receipt of any inquiries, subpoenas, or requests regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates.  The Company shall reimburse you for reasonable expenses, such as travel, lodging and meal expenses, you incur pursuant to this Section 11 at the Company’s request, and consistent with the Company’s policies for reimbursement of expenses.  Your obligations to provide assistance and advice to the Company as required in this Section 11 of the Agreement shall not be construed or applied in a manner that limits or interferes with your rights to engage in Protected Activities as described in Section 6 of this Agreement.

12. Third Party Beneficiaries : You agree that the Affiliates of the Company shall be third party beneficiaries of your obligations under this Agreement that are applicable to such Affiliates.

13. Remedies :  You understand and agree that if you breach any representation made by you in Section 1 or Section 14  this Agreement or breach any obligations under Section 9, Section 10 or Section 11 of this Agreement, any obligations under Section 1 of  the Consulting Agreement, or any of your continuing obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity available to the Company, including under Section 17(c) of the Employment Agreement, you shall repay to the Company all payments previously made to you under the Consulting Agreement.  You acknowledge and agree that your repayment of payments previously made to you under the Consulting Agreement shall be liquidated damages (“ Liquidated Damages ”) payable to the Company with respect to such breach of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement or of any of your obligations under Sections 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the harm caused by any such breach would be impossible or very difficult to accurately estimate at the time of the breach and that the Liquidated Damages are a reasonable estimate of the anticipated or actual harm that might arise from any such breach.  You agree that the Liquidated Damages are not a penalty, but are instead a reasonable prediction of the minimum amount of actual damages the Company would sustain as a result of any such breach of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement or any of your obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  You also agree to indemnify the Company for all losses to the Company caused by any breach of Section 7 of this Agreement, including, without limitation, reimbursement by you for all its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by it arising out of any such breach.  The remedies set forth in this Section 13 shall not apply to any challenge to the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA.  If you challenge the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA, then the Company’s right to attorneys’ fees and costs shall be governed by the provisions of the ADEA, so that the Company may recover such fees and costs if the lawsuit is brought by you in bad faith.  Any such action permitted to the Company by this Section 13, however, shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right to engage in Protected Activities, or with any of your obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation, the release of claims in Section 5 of this Agreement.  You further agree that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from recovering attorneys’ fees, costs or any other remedies specifically authorized under applicable law.

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14. Your Representations Regarding the Compliance With Law :   By this Agreement, and based upon the actions and findings of the Company’s Audit Committee, you represent and a cknowledge that (i) you have disclosed to the Company in writing any industrial illnesses or injuries you have suffered arising out of your employment with Company and (ii) you are not aware of any conduct involving the Company and its Affiliates (including any conduct by you) that you have any reason to believe may be unlawful, unethical or otherwise inappropriate, including any past or present violation, potential or actual, of the company’s code of conduct or of any law , illegal or improper conduct such as unlawful discrimination or harassment or conduct in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.   Based upon the actions and findings of the Company’s Audit Committee, y ou represent and acknowledge that you are not aware of any matters for which you were responsible or that came to your attention as an employee of the Company, or any situations of which you otherwise have knowledge, that might give rise to, evidence or support any claim of illegal or improper conduct, regulatory violation, unlawful discrimination or harassment, retaliation, or other cause of action against the Company or its Affiliates , including any matter relating to possible qui tam actions or any matter in violation of the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.  You further represent and certify that to the best of your knowledge, information and belief, no member of management or any other employee (including you) has committed or caused any violation of those statutes, including by committing any fraud or engaging in any act, practice or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person or entity.  You understand and agree that these representations are a material inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement.   For the avoidance of doubt, your disclosures as required by this Section 14 shall not limit your ability to engage in Protected Activities as outlined in Section 6 of this Agreement .

15. No Admission of Wrongdoing :  Neither by offering to make nor by making this Agreement does either party admit any failure of performance, wrongdoing, or violation of law.  

16. Entire Agreement; Amendments; Successors and Assigns :  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes any and all prior agreements, oral or written, relating to your employment by the Company or the termination of your employment, including, without limitation the Employment Agreement and all equity awards or arrangements you have with the Company.  Accordingly, as a result of your Termination Without Good Reason, the Employment Agreement is hereby terminated, provided, however, that the Consulting Agreement (from and after the Effective Date, subject to Section 4) and Sections 14, 15 and 17 of the Employment Agreement (subject to the time limitations in Section 9) shall continue in full force and effect after the Separation Date; provided, for clarity, Sections 12 and 13 of the Employment Agreement shall not apply with respect to any periods after the Separation Date (provided you do not revoke this Agreement prior to the Effective Date).  This Agreement may not be modified except by a writing, signed by you and by a duly authorized officer of the Company.  This Agreement shall be binding upon your heirs and personal representatives, and the successors and assigns of the Company.  You acknowledge that in entering into this Agreement, you are not relying upon any representation that is not specified

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in this Agreement or the Consulting Agreement , including without limitation any representations concerning future em ployment or additional payments.

17. Governing Law:  Jurisdiction and Venue :  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either you or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  You and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

18. Waiver of Jury Trial :  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, YOU AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, EMPLOYEE SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

19. Voluntary Agreement :  You acknowledge that before entering into this Agreement, you have had the opportunity to consult with any attorney or other advisor of your choice, and you are hereby advised to do so if you choose.  You further acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement of your own free will, and that no promises or representations have been made to you by any person to induce you to enter into this Agreement other than the express terms set forth herein.  You further acknowledge that you have read this Agreement and understand all of its terms, including the waiver and release of claims set forth in Section 5 above.

20. Counterparts : This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement.  Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

21. Execution; Effective Date :  If the foregoing is acceptable to you, please print and sign a copy of this Agreement and return a PDF of the Agreement to me by email or an original hard copy of the Agreement by regular mail or FedEx.  You may take up to forty-five (45) days from today to consider, sign, and return this Agreement.  You acknowledge that at the commencement of the forty-five (45) day consideration period, you were provided with the following information set forth on Exhibit C hereto: (i) the class, unit, or group of individuals covered by the Employment Termination Program (the “ Program ”) as defined in Exhibit C ; (ii) any eligibility factors for the Program; (iii) the time limits applicable to the Program, if any; and (iv) the job titles and ages of all individuals eligible or selected for the Program and the job titles and ages of all individuals in the same decisional unit who are not eligible or selected for the Program.  In addition, you may revoke the Agreement after signing it, but only by delivering a signed revocation notice to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile

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(817) 989-9001 within seven (7) days of your signing this A greement (the “ Revocation Period ”) .  This Agreement shall be effective on the eighth day after you sign and return it to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001 , provided that you have not revoked the Agreement (“ Effective Date ”).   

Very truly yours,

Approach Resources Inc.

 

By:/s/ Josh Dazey

Name: Josh Dazey

Title: VP & General Counsel

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

 

 

/s/ Qingming Yang

Qingming Yang

 

April 10, 2019

Date signed

 

 

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Exhibit A

 

April __, 2019

Approach Resources

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, Texas 76116

 

To Board of Directors of Approach Resources Inc.,

 

I, Qingming Yang, do hereby resign from any and all positions that I hold as an officer, manager, agent or in any other capacity of Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”) and each of its Affiliates, or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, effective as of the date of this Letter. “ Affiliates ” of the Company shall mean Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC.

Very truly yours,

 

Qingming Yang


 

Exhibit B

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is executed as of April __, 2019, to be effective as of the Effective Date (defined below ) by and between Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Qingming Yang (“ Consultant ”; Company and Consultant shall sometimes be referred to herein as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS , the Company and Consultant have entered into a letter agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) dated April __, 2019, and executed by Consultant on April __, 2019 (the “ Execution Date ”); and

WHEREAS , this Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after Execution Date, provided that Consultant does not revoke the Separation Agreement in accordance with Section 21 of the Separation Agreement during the seven-day period after the Execution Date (the “ Effective Date ”); and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to engage Consultant as of the Effective Date to provide certain services as described herein for the Company and its affiliates, and Consultant desires to provide such services;

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and promises in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Services .

(a) The Company hereby engages Consultant as of the Effective Date, and Consultant hereby agrees to serve, as an independent contractor, and not as an employee, to provide services to the Company similar to those as provided while formerly employed as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and to facilitate the transition of Consultant’s former duties as President and Chief Operating Officer to such employee(s) of the Company who assume such duties, in each case as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or Board of Directors of the Company (“ Board ”) from time to time (the “ Services ”), and Consultant hereby accepts such engagement.  The Consultant shall perform the Services within an area no greater than the distance from his principal home address (as in effect from time to time during the Service Period) to the Company’s headquarters located at 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas (the “ Geographic Area ”) and will not be required to travel outside of the Geographic Area except as required to comply with Consultant’s duties to cooperate with the Company as referred to in Section 11 of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall perform Consultant’s duties, responsibilities and functions to the best of Consultant’s abilities in a faithful, diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner.  During the Service Period (defined below), unless otherwise instructed by the Board, Consultant shall not hold himself out to third parties as having authority to speak on behalf of the Company or the Board.


(b) The Company shall provide Consultant with access to the Company’s offices and facilities as reasonably necessary to perform Services as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, Consultant shall not have access to the Company’s offices or facilities during the Service Period.  

(c) All “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of Consultant’s Services for the Company will be the sole property of the Company and Consultant hereby assigns any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company.  “ Work Product ” shall include all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or confidential information and that Consultant conceives, makes, develops or acquires at any time during Consultant’s engagement by the Company and within the scope of his engagement by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.  Consultant will disclose the Work Product to the Company; assign the Work Product to the Company where necessary; and cooperate with the Company as necessary for the Company to obtain patents, copyrights or other forms of protection for the Work Product.  Consultant acknowledges that no additional compensation will be due him with regard to any Work Product.

2. Independent Contractor Status; Authority .  Consultant and the Company agree that this Agreement does not create an employee/employer relationship.  It is expressly acknowledged that the intention of both Consultant and the Company is that Consultant will serve as an independent contractor, and not as the Company’s employee.  As such, pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not provide coverage under, or allow Consultant to participate in, any retirement, profit sharing, medical and dental insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, bonus, or any other employee benefit plan, or fringe benefit program, other than as provided pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall not have authority to commit or otherwise bind the Company or any of its subsidiaries and shall not undertake to do so or represent to the contrary to any person.  

3. Service Fees; Expense Reimbursement .  

(a) In consideration for the performance of the Services, Consultant will receive a one-time retainer of $966,000.00 (the “ Retainer Payment ”) within fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date, provided, however, that the Retainer Payment shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i) $1271.00 multiplied by (ii) the number of days from (but excluding) April 8, 2019, to (and including) the Execution Date.  The Company shall have the right to withhold all taxes and other amounts required to be withheld from the Retainer Payment under this Section 3 under applicable law.  

(b) The Company shall reimburse Consultant, in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company and subject to provision by Consultant of documentation satisfactory to the Company, for all documented, reasonable and necessary business expenses which are incurred by Consultant with the prior consent of the Company while performing Consultant’s duties under this Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company be required to reimburse any expenses for which reimbursement is not requested in accordance with the

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policies and procedures of the Company within thirty (30) days after Consultant incurs the underlying expense.  

4. Service Period; Termination .

(a) The engagement shall last for a period commencing on Effective Date and terminating on the earliest of either (i) six (6) months following the Effective Date, (ii) Consultant’s death or disability, (iii) immediately upon written notice of termination delivered by the Company to Consultant or (iv) by mutual written agreement of the Parties (such period, the “ Service Period ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Consultant revokes the Separation Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in the Separation Agreement), this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the Parties shall have no rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(b) From and after the termination of the Service Period, neither Party shall have any further obligation to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement except that the Company shall reimburse Consultant any reimbursable expenses properly incurred by Consultant prior to the date of such termination in accordance with Section 3(b) and Consultant shall continue to be subject to the Separation Agreement.  The foregoing is not intended to limit the Parties’ rights and obligations under the Separation Agreement.  

5. Taxes .  Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant shall be exclusively liable and solely responsible for the payment of all income, sales and use taxes that may be payable by Consultant as a result of any payments to Consultant hereunder and the filing of required returns relating thereto.  Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that, during and after the Consultant’s termination of service with the Company, Consultant will indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from all taxes, interest, penalties, fees, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses and expenses arising from a failure or alleged failure to make the required reports and payments for income taxes.

6. Governing Law: Jurisdiction and Venue .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either Consultant or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  Consultant and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

7. Waiver of Jury Trial .  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, CONSULTANT AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, CONSULTANT SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

8. Modification and Waiver .  This Agreement may not be modified or amended, nor may any provisions of this Agreement be waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties.  No written waiver will be deemed to be a continuing waiver unless specifically stated

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therein, and each such waiver will operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.   

9. Notices .  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any Party hereto to the other Party hereto shall be in writing and shall be given by delivery in person, by email, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the address set forth below or such other address as such Party may give to the other Party by notice pursuant to this Section 9.  Notice shall be deemed given on (a) the date such notice is personally delivered, (b) the date of scheduled delivery if sent by overnight courier, or (c) the date such notice is transmitted by facsimile or email and receipt electronically confirmed, if such transmission is prior to 5:00 p.m. Central time on a business day, or the next succeeding business day if such transmission is after 5:00 p.m. Central time.  If to the Company, to: Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com, facsimile (817) 989-9001.  If to Consultant to: Qingming Yang, [***] .

10. No Reliance .  In entering into this Agreement, Consultant is not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, including without limitation any representations concerning future employment or additional payments.

11. Miscellaneous .  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the Parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall affect any post-termination obligations of either Party contained in the Separation Agreement, including but not limited to the restrictive covenants described in the Separation Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the Separation Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any post-termination obligation under the Separation Agreement, the Separation Agreement shall govern and control.  The headings and other captions in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and will not control the meaning and interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.   This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Consultant without the prior written consent of the Company.  For avoidance of doubt, the Company may, without the prior approval of Consultant, assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to any affiliate or to a successor in interest.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Consultant, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns.   This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts and may be executed by facsimile or PDF copies, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute one and the same agreement.  


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

By:

Name:

Title:

CONSULTANT



Qingming Yang

 

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Exhibit C

OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT DISCLOSURE

The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) requires that employers provide certain information to employees who are 40 years of age or older and asked to execute an agreement which includes a release of claims in connection with a “termination program.” The Company believes it negotiated your separation from employment with you on an individual, arms-length basis, and not as part of any “termination program.”  However, in recognition that other members of management also are being offered separation agreements in connection with a pending business reorganization, in an abundance of caution the Company will treat your separation and those of such other members of management as part of a “termination program” (the “Program”).  This Exhibit C provides you the information required under the OWBPA as if the Program was a “termination program.”  

The class, unit, or group of individuals covered by the Program includes members of senior management of the Company who work at the Company’s headquarters, who have written employment agreements providing for payment of severance benefits under certain circumstances in exchange for executing a separation agreement that includes a general release of all claims, and who are separating from the Company in connection with a business reorganization of senior management being undertaken at the behest of the Company’s Board of Directors.  

Employees selected for the Program have forty-five (45) days from the date of their receipt of a proposed separation agreement to participate by signing and returning the agreement.  Employees who choose to sign a separation agreement shall have seven (7) days after signing and returning it to the Company to revoke it by delivering a signed revocation notice to the Company as provided in Section 21 of the Agreement.  

The following is a list of the ages and job titles of employees who were selected for the Program as well as the ages of those employees with the same job title who were not selected for the Program:

Job Title

Age

No. Selected

No. Not Selected

Chief Executive Officer

62

1

0

Chief Administrative Officer

56

1

0

Chief Operating Officer

55

1

0

 

Exhibit 10.4

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is executed as of April 10, 2019, to be effective as of the Effective Date (defined below ) by and between Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Qingming Yang (“ Consultant ”; Company and Consultant shall sometimes be referred to herein as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS , the Company and Consultant have entered into a letter agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) dated April 10, 2019, and executed by Consultant on April 10, 2019 (the “ Execution Date ”); and

WHEREAS , this Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after Execution Date, provided that Consultant does not revoke the Separation Agreement in accordance with Section 21 of the Separation Agreement during the seven-day period after the Execution Date (the “ Effective Date ”); and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to engage Consultant as of the Effective Date to provide certain services as described herein for the Company and its affiliates, and Consultant desires to provide such services;

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and promises in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Services .

(a) The Company hereby engages Consultant as of the Effective Date, and Consultant hereby agrees to serve, as an independent contractor, and not as an employee, to provide services to the Company similar to those as provided while formerly employed as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and to facilitate the transition of Consultant’s former duties as President and Chief Operating Officer to such employee(s) of the Company who assume such duties, in each case as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or Board of Directors of the Company (“ Board ”) from time to time (the “ Services ”), and Consultant hereby accepts such engagement.  The Consultant shall perform the Services within an area no greater than the distance from his principal home address (as in effect from time to time during the Service Period) to the Company’s headquarters located at 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas (the “ Geographic Area ”) and will not be required to travel outside of the Geographic Area except as required to comply with Consultant’s duties to cooperate with the Company as referred to in Section 11 of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall perform Consultant’s duties, responsibilities and functions to the best of Consultant’s abilities in a faithful, diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner.  During the Service Period (defined below), unless otherwise instructed by the Board, Consultant shall not hold himself out to third parties as having authority to speak on behalf of the Company or the Board.

(b) The Company shall provide Consultant with access to the Company’s offices and facilities as reasonably necessary to perform Services as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Board. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, Consultant shall not have access to the Company’s offices or facilities during the Service Period.  

 


 

(c) All Work Product (as defined below) resulting from the performance of Consultant’s Services for the Company will be the sole property of the Company and Consultant her e by assigns any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company .   Work Product shall include all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or confidential information and that Consultant conceives, makes, develops or acquires at any time during Consultant’s e ngagement by the Company and within the scope of his engagement by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.  Consultant will disclose the Work Product to the Company; assign the Work Product to the Company where necessary; and cooperate with the Company as necessary for the Company to obtain patents, copyrights or other forms of protection for the Work Product.  Consultant acknowledges that no additional compensation will be due him with regard to any Work Product.

2. Independent Contractor Status; Authority .  Consultant and the Company agree that this Agreement does not create an employee/employer relationship.  It is expressly acknowledged that the intention of both Consultant and the Company is that Consultant will serve as an independent contractor, and not as the Company’s employee.  As such, pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not provide coverage under, or allow Consultant to participate in, any retirement, profit sharing, medical and dental insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, bonus, or any other employee benefit plan, or fringe benefit program, other than as provided pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement.  Consultant shall not have authority to commit or otherwise bind the Company or any of its subsidiaries and shall not undertake to do so or represent to the contrary to any person.  

3. Service Fees; Expense Reimbursement .  

(a) In consideration for the performance of the Services, Consultant will receive a one-time retainer of $966,000.00 (the “ Retainer Payment ”) within fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date, provided, however, that the Retainer Payment shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i) $1271.00 multiplied by (ii) the number of days from (but excluding) April 8, 2019, to (and including) the Execution Date.  The Company shall have the right to withhold all taxes and other amounts required to be withheld from the Retainer Payment under this Section 3 under applicable law.  

(b) The Company shall reimburse Consultant, in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company and subject to provision by Consultant of documentation satisfactory to the Company, for all documented, reasonable and necessary business expenses which are incurred by Consultant with the prior consent of the Company while performing Consultant’s duties under this Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company be required to reimburse any expenses for which reimbursement is not requested in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company within thirty (30) days after Consultant incurs the underlying expense.  

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4. Service Period; Termination .

(a) The engagement shall last for a period commencing on Effective Date and terminating on the earliest of either (i) six (6) months following the Effective Date, (ii) Consultant’s death or disability, (iii) immediately upon written notice of termination delivered by the Company to Consultant or (iv) by mutual written agreement of the Parties (such period, the “ Service Period ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Consultant revokes the Separation Agreement prior to the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in the Separation Agreement), this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and the Parties shall have no rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(b) From and after the termination of the Service Period, neither Party shall have any further obligation to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement except that the Company shall reimburse Consultant any reimbursable expenses properly incurred by Consultant prior to the date of such termination in accordance with Section 3(b) and Consultant shall continue to be subject to the Separation Agreement.  The foregoing is not intended to limit the Parties’ rights and obligations under the Separation Agreement.  

5. Taxes .  Consultant acknowledges and agrees that Consultant shall be exclusively liable and solely responsible for the payment of all income, sales and use taxes that may be payable by Consultant as a result of any payments to Consultant hereunder and the filing of required returns relating thereto.  Consultant further acknowledges and agrees that, during and after the Consultant’s termination of service with the Company, Consultant will indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from all taxes, interest, penalties, fees, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses and expenses arising from a failure or alleged failure to make the required reports and payments for income taxes.

6. Governing Law: Jurisdiction and Venue .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either Consultant or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  Consultant and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

7. Waiver of Jury Trial .  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, CONSULTANT AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, CONSULTANT SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

8. Modification and Waiver .  This Agreement may not be modified or amended, nor may any provisions of this Agreement be waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties.  No written waiver will be deemed to be a continuing waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each such waiver will operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.  

3

 

 


 

9. Notices .  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any P arty hereto to the other P arty hereto shall be in writing and shall be given by delivery in person, by email, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the address set forth below or such other address as such P arty may give to the other P art y by notice pursuant to this Section 9 .  Notice shall be deemed given on (a) the date such notice is personally delivered, (b) the date of scheduled delivery if sent by overnight courier, or (c) the date such notice is transmitted by facsimile or email and receipt electronically confirmed , if such transmission is prior to 5:00 p.m. Central time on a business day, or the next succeeding business day if such tran smission is after 5:00 p.m. Central time.   If to the Company, to: Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001 .  If to Consultant to: Qingming Yang , [***] .

10. No Reliance .  In entering into this Agreement, Consultant is not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, including without limitation any representations concerning future employment or additional payments.

11. Miscellaneous .  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the Parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall affect any post-termination obligations of either Party contained in the Separation Agreement, including but not limited to the restrictive covenants described in the Separation Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the Separation Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any post-termination obligation under the Separation Agreement, the Separation Agreement shall govern and control.  The headings and other captions in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and will not control the meaning and interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.   This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Consultant without the prior written consent of the Company.  For avoidance of doubt, the Company may, without the prior approval of Consultant, assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to any affiliate or to a successor in interest.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Consultant, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns.   This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts and may be executed by facsimile or PDF copies, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute one and the same agreement.  


4

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer, and Consultant has signed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

By: /s/ Josh Dazey

Name: Josh Dazey

Title: VP & General Counsel

CONSULTANT

/s/ Qingming Yang
Qingming Yang

 

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Exhibit 10.5

April 8, 2019

BY EMAIL AND BY FEDEX

J. Curtis Henderson

[***]

 

Dear Curtis:

This letter agreement (the “ Agreement ”) confirms our agreement relating to your separation from employment with Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”).

1. Separation Date :  Your employment with the Company shall end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months from the Effective Date (as defined in Section 22 of this Agreement); or (ii) the date the Company, in its discretion, terminates your employment (such date, the “ Separation Date ”).  Such resignation shall constitute a “Termination Without Good Reason” of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between you and the Company dated January 1, 2011, as amended (the “ Employment Agreement ”), under Section 7(c) of the Employment Agreement.  Any position you hold as an officer, manager, director, agent or in any other capacity of the Company or any of its affiliates (“ Affiliates ”), or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, shall also end by your voluntary resignation effective as of the Separation Date.  You will sign a letter evidencing such voluntary resignations, effective as of the Separation Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ;  provided that your voluntary resignation as an officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates and as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates will be effective as of the Separation Date regardless of whether or when such letter is executed and delivered.    You further agree to sign such other documents as the Company may request to effectuate such voluntary resignations .   As used in this Agreement, “ Affiliates ” of the Company shall include, without limitation, Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC, and each of their respective predecessors, successors, parents, subsidiaries, divisions and other affiliated companies.  On and after the Separation Date, you shall no longer enter or have access to the Company’s offices or facilities, except to the extent requested by the Board or the Company in order to perform your obligation to cooperate under Section 12 of this Agreement.

2. Duties; Effect on Employment Agreement :  

a. From the Effective Date through the Separation Date (the “ Term ”), you agree that you shall continue to serve as the Chief Administrative Officer of the Company and perform (i) those duties previously performed under Section 2 (other than any duties as Secretary, Executive Vice President and General Counsel) of the Employment Agreement as Chief Administrative Officer of the Company, provided you shall report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel and not to the President, and (ii) the additional duties

 

 


 

identified on Exhibit B (collectively, the “ Duties ”) .   Notwithstanding section 3 of the Employment Agreement, y ou shall be permitted to perform the Duties at a location you deem appropriate (including your home or other residence), provided that if the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of the Company determine s that it is reasonably necessary for you to perform the Duties at the Company ’s corporate headquarters, or other such locations as required by the nature of the Duties, you shall make yourself available at such locations upon reasonable notice ;    p rovided, that you will be reimbursed for all reasonable and documented expenses consistent with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy for any travel to perform the Duties at a location located at a distance greater than the distance from your personal residence at the address above to the Company’s corporate headquarters.  

b. To the extent the terms of this Agreement are inconsistent with the terms of the Employment Agreement, this Agreement shall control and the Employment Agreement shall be deemed amended to give effect to this Agreement.  

3. Compensation During the Term :

a. You agree and acknowledge that this Agreement hereby amends the Employment Agreement to eliminate any entitlement compensation and/or benefits provided under Section 5(a) (Base Salary), Section 5(b) (Bonus), and Sections 6 through 11 (relating to payments or benefits due upon termination of employment) of the Employment Agreement, which provisions will become void and superseded by the terms set forth in the Agreement effective as of the Effective Date.  

b. In consideration for your employment during the Term, you will receive payments totaling $815,000 payable as follows:  (i) one up-front lump sum payment of $407,500.00 (the “ Lump Sum Payment ”) and (ii) the remaining $407,500.00 in six equal monthly instalments during the six (6) months after the Effective Date (the “ Service Payments ”).  The Lump Sum Payment shall be made on the next regularly scheduled payroll date following the Effective Date.  The Service Payments shall commence on the second regularly scheduled payroll date following the Effective Date. The Company shall have the right to withhold all taxes and other amounts required to be withheld from amounts paid under this Section 3.b under applicable law.

c. You will be eligible to participate in all employee benefit programs made available by the Company, from time to time, to similarly situated executives, in accordance with the terms of such programs, during the Term.  Your eligibility to participate, and if applicable, your dependent(s)’ eligibility to participate, in all employee benefit programs made available by the Company shall end as of the expiration of the Term, provided, however, that you and your dependent(s) shall receive separate notification from the Company regarding your and your dependent(s)’ right to continue participation in any group health care benefit plan sponsored by the Company at your and/or your dependent(s)’ own expense under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.

d. You acknowledge and agree that the Company’s payments to you as provided in Section 3(b) above and Section 4 below, together with payment of your earned but unpaid  Base Salary through the Effective Date (which shall be paid on the next regularly

 


 

scheduled payroll date following the E ffective D ate ), are in complete satisfaction of any and all compensation or benefits due to y ou from the Company, whether for services provided to the Company or otherwise, and no further compensation or benefits are owed to y ou in connection with , or in relation to, your employment by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any position as an officer of the Company or any of its A ffiliates or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates or the termination of your employment with the Company or resignation or termination of any such positions , whether pursuant to the Employment Agreement or otherwise.   You further acknowledge and agree that the Company shall have no obligation to pay any bonuses or severance benefits to you under the Employment Agreement or under any policy, practice or arrangement of the Company.  Accordingly, as of the Effective Date, you hereby (i) forfeit and waive any and all rights to outstanding, unvested equity incentive awards, future incentive awards, and any incentive cash payments pursuant to the Employment Agreement and any award agreement between you and the Company, and all outstanding award agreements with respect to such equity incentive awards shall be deemed terminated hereby and such equity and cash-based incentive awards are hereby forfeited and (ii)  acknowledge and agree that you are not, and shall not , be entitled to, and forfeit and waive, any and all rights to any Change in Control benefits or payments pursuant to Sections 8(b) or 8(c) of the Employment Agreement which provisions will become void and superseded effective as of the Effective D ate as set forth in Section 22 of this Agreement .

4. Termination Payments :  Within thirty (30) days of the Separation Date, the Company shall pay to you all benefits (other than equity-based awards and cash-settled awards) to which you have a vested entitlement (other than severance pay), a payment for earned but unused vacation, and a payment for all approved but unreimbursed business expenses (following submission of an expense report in accordance with Company policy).  You represent, acknowledge and agree that all equity-based awards and cash-settled awards to which you have a vested entitlement have been settled in full and no further payment is due on any such awards.  You further acknowledge and agree that your accrual for vacation for 2019 shall be prorated for the period from January 1, 2019, through the Separation Date. In addition, if the Company elects to terminate your employment prior to your receipt of the six (6) Service Payments provided under Section 3(b)(ii) above, the Company will continue to pay the remaining Service Payments in monthly instalments until the Company satisfies its payment obligations thereunder.

5. Release of Claims; Waiver of Future Employment :

a. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you agree to and do release (on behalf of yourself, your heirs and personal representatives) and forever discharge the Company, its Affiliates and (in their capacities as such) the current and former officers, directors and stockholders of the Company and its Affiliates, and each of their respective successors, assigns, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, rights, demands, debts, obligations, losses, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, causes of action, suits, services, judgments, orders, counterclaims, controversies, setoffs, affirmative defenses, third party actions, damages, penalties, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, liabilities and indemnities of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect (collectively, the “ Claims ”), whether asserted, unasserted, absolute, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, accrued or unaccrued or otherwise, that you may

 


 

have, related to your period of employment by the Company or otherwise, through the date on which th is A greement is executed, including any and all claims under your Employment Agreement or arising out of or relating to your employment by the Company or your resignation from or termination of such employment, including, but not limited to , wrongful discharge, breach of contract, tort, fraud, defamation and claims under the Civil Rights Acts, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”) , the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, Chapter 451 of the Texas Labor Code, the Texas Payday Law, and any other federal, state, or local or foreign law s, rules, or regulations relating to employment, discrimination in employment, termination of employment, wages, benefits, human rights, or otherwise (“ Released Claims ”) .   You represent that you have not assigned any Released Claims to any third party.

b. The release of the Released Claims set forth in Section 5(a) above does not include (i) your right to enforce the terms of this Agreement, your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency , your right to coverage under the Company’s liability insurance policies, any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to applicable workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, your right to challenge the validity of your waiver and release of ADEA claims, or any right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law or (ii) any rights to indemnification under the Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement dated May 2, 2012, between you and the Company.    For purposes of this agreement, “Government Agency” means the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or any other federal, state, or local governmental agency or commission.

c. In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you have agreed to and do waive any claims you may have for employment by, or membership on the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  You have further agreed in the future not to seek such employment or reemployment with, or appointment to the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  

6. Final Release of Claims :  In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you agree to sign a final release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , which updates the release in Section 5 of this Agreement to include all claims arising between the Effective Date and the Separation Date (the “ Final Release ”).  You shall sign the Final Release no earlier than the Separation Date, and you shall have a forty-five (45) day period after the Separation Date during which you may consider the Final Release (which forty-five (45) day period you may waive), and you further shall have a seven (7) day period after you sign the Final Release during which you may revoke the Final Release.  If you fail to sign the Final Release within the forty-five days after the Separation Date or you revoke such Final Release, you agree (i) to repay the Lump Sum Payment and all Service Payments that have been made, and (ii) if your employment terminates prior to the date which is six (6) months after the Effective Date, you will not be entitled to any remaining Service Payments.

 


 

7. Protected Activities :  You acknowledge that neither this A greement nor any other agreement or policy of the Company or its Affiliates shall be construed or applied in a manner which limit s or interfere s with your right, without notice to or authorization of the Company and/or its Affiliates , to communicate and cooperate in good faith with a Government Agency for the purpose of (i) reporting a possible violation of any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, (ii) participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted or managed by any Government Agency , including by providing documents or other information, or (iii) filing a charge or complaint with a Government Agency.   Additionally, you shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure o f a trade secret that is made (a ) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a su spected violation of law, (b ) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal ; or (c) in court proceedings i f you file a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, or to your attorney in such lawsuit, provided that you must file any document containing the trade secret under seal , and you may not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.   The activities or disclosures described in this Secti on 7 shall be referred to in this Agreement as “ Protected Activities . ”   Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the standards set forth in 29 C.F.R. § 240.21F-4(b)(4), you shall not be authorized to make any disclosures as to which the Company and/or its Affiliates may reasonably assert protections from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine, without prior written consent of an authorized officer designated by the Company, provided, however, that you may, without authorization from the Company, disclose information to a Government Agency to the extent permitted under 29 C.F.R. § 205.3(d)(2), applicable state attorney conduct rules, or any other law or regulation permitting disclosure of such otherwise privileged communications.

8. Covenant Not To Sue :  In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, you represent that you have not filed or permitted to be filed against the Released Parties any charges, complaints or lawsuits and you covenant and agree that you will not file or permit to be filed any lawsuits at any time after you sign this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Released Claims released pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, including without limitation any claims relating to the termination of your employment, provided, however, that this covenant not to sue shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limits or interferes with your right to engage in any Protected Activities or enforce your rights or the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.  While the release of claims set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement does not prevent you from in the future filing a charge or complaint with any Government Agency or from engaging in any other Protected Activities, you acknowledge and agree that if you file a charge or complaint with a Government Agency, or a Government Agency asserts a claim on your behalf, your release of claims and waiver of your right to seek reemployment or appointment to the board of directors set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall bar you from receiving monetary relief or reinstatement, except you do not waive: (a) your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency, (b) any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to Texas’ workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, and (c) any other right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.

 


 

9. Return of Property :  You agree to return to the C ompany on the Separation Date all property and documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in your possession, custody or control, including, without limitation, any company-owned or issued cell phone , computer, tablet, printer, keyboard, mouse, monitor, laminator, customer gifts, marketing materials, stationery, instructional and policy manuals, mailing lists, computer software, financial and accounting records, reports and files, portable media and devices ( such as flash drives, externa l hard drives, CD’s, and DVD’s) and any other physical or personal property which you obtained in the course of your employment by the Company, and you further agree not to retain copies of any such documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates in any form, excluding publicly available documents and documents relating directly to your own compensation and employee benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may retain your acrylic deal tombstones , ce ll phone for number [***] and your Lenovo Thinkpad laptop , subject to the Company’s right to retrieve and/or remove all Company data stored on or embedded in such phone and/or laptop , and you shall deliver such phone and laptop to the Company on the Separation Date to allow the Company or a third party vendor engaged by the Company to retrieve and/or remove all Company data stored on or embedded in such phone and laptop and upon completion of such process the Company shall return such phone and laptop to you. To the extent you have possession or control of any electronic documents which contain any information relating to the business of the Company, you agree to identify such documents to the Company, to deliver an identical copy of any or all such documents to the Company, and to follow instructions regarding the permanent deletion of any or all such documents, or the preservation of any or all such documents for any potential use by the Company in the future.  You represent to the Company that you have not removed from the Company’s offices or facilities any property or documents of the Company and/or its Affiliates that have not been returned to the Company or its offices or facilities. You also agree that on the Separation Date you will return to the Company all keys, key cards , access cards relating to the Company’s offices or facilities , corporate identification cards or badges and corporate credit cards, and that you shall not have access to the Company’s offices, facilities or electronic networks . You acknowledge and agree that a ll “Work Product” (as defined below) resulting from the performance of your services as an employee of the Company are the sole property of the Company and you hereby assign any and all rights in or to such Work Product to the Company.  “Work Product” shall mean all developments of any kind that relate to the Company’s business or assets  or confidential information and that you conceived, made, developed or acquired at any time during your employment by the Company and within the scope of your employment by the Company, including without limitation, any programs, trade secrets, discoveries, inventions, improvements, ideas, diagrams, processes or designs, classes, curriculum, custom courses and related training materials, whether or not reduced to writing, patented, copyrighted or trademarked.

10. Restrictive Covenants :  This Agreement does not amend, modify, waive, or affect in any way (i) the Company’s and/or its Affiliates’ rights or your duties, obligations, or restrictions under Section 14 and Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, and you acknowledge and agree that such restrictions shall survive and continue in full force and effect after the Separation Date for the periods provided herein.  You acknowledge and agree that you shall not be entitled to, and will not be paid, the “Discretionary Monthly Non-Compete Payments” described in Section 15(d) of the Employment Agreement , and, without affecting the enforceability of such restrictive covenants as in effect and construed under the Employment

 


 

Agreement, Lump Sum Payment , Service Payments, and the goodwill and Confidential Information of which you are aware from your employment with the Company (as defined in the Employment Agreement), constitutes adequate consideration for these restrictive covenants.    You acknowledge and agree that the Post- Termination Non-Compete Term shall continue for a period of six (6) mont hs following the Separation Date provided that your obligations under Section 15(c) of the Employment Agreement (Non-Solicitation Obligations) shall continue f or a period of twelve (12) mont hs following the Separation Date .   However, if you are employed or engaged by a third-party, you will not be deemed to be in violation of Section 15(c) of the Employment Agreement (Non-Solicitation Obligations) as a result of actions by or on behalf of such person provided such actions are not taken based on your recommendations or at your direction or request and you are not otherwise involved in the hiring process or decision as to hiring personnel for such third-party as related to any such activities directed at Company personnel.   You further agree to maintain the terms of this A greement confidential unless otherwise required by law; provided, however, that you may disclose the terms of this A greement to your spouse and immediate family members living in the same house and to your and your spouse’s attorneys, accountants, financial or tax advisors.    You may disclose this A greement or Confidential Information (as defined in the Employment Agreement) to Government Agencies only to the extent such disclosure constitutes a Protected Activity as defined in Section 7 of this A greement.   

11. Non-Disparagement :    You agree that you will not, at any time, disparage, portray in a negative light or take any similar action which would be harmful to or lead to unfavorable publicity for the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors, owners, subsidiaries, divisions, parents or any of their respective affiliates, and their respective assets, operations, personnel or services, whether public or private.  Your non-disparagement obligation shall not be construed or applied to limit or interfere with your right to engage in any Protected Activities as defined in Section 7 of this Agreement.  If you reasonably believe that the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, consultants, contractors or owners  has disparaged you or portrayed you in a negative light (the “ Negative Remark ”), you shall have the right to respond reasonably to such Negative Remark, provided, however , that prior to making such response, within ten (10) days of you becoming aware of the occurrence of the Negative Remark you shall (a) notify the Company of the specific words you believe to have been a Negative Remark, (b) give the Company an opportunity within ten (10) days of such notice to (i) issue a corrective statement, or (ii) agree with you to issue a joint statement which addresses the Negative Remark to the parties’ mutual satisfaction.  The Company agrees to instruct its senior management officers and directors to not disparage, portray in a negative light or take any similar action which would be harmful to or lead to unfavorable publicity for you.  

12. Cooperation :  Subject to reasonable notice and other demands on your time, you agree to fully cooperate with the Company, and its counsel, in connection with any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, relating to any matter that commenced or occurred during your employment, or otherwise arising out of or pertaining to your employment, in which you have knowledge or have been identified as an individual with knowledge, including any investigation, complaint, charge, administrative proceeding or litigation, that is in any way related to your employment or employment relationship with the

 


 

Company.  Such cooperation includes, but will not be limited to, (i) meeting with Company representatives and/or the Company’s counsel to disclose and discuss any facts that you may know, to respond truthfully to any inquiries that may arise with respect to matters in which you were involved or had knowledge of during your employment, and to furnish your honest and good faith advice, information, judgment and knowledge with respect to matters you were responsible for or involved in during your employment; (ii) preparing with Company counsel for any deposition, trial, hearing, or other proceeding; (iii) attending any deposition, trial, hearing or other proceeding to provide truthful testimony; (iv) executing documents as the Company and its counsel may deem, in the judgment of its counsel, reasonably necessary; and (v) providing other assistance to the Company that its counsel may deem, in the judgment of its counsel, reasonably necessary.  To the extent allowed by law, you also acknowledge and agree that you will advise the Company promptly of your receipt of any inquiries, subpoenas, or requests regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Company shall pay or reimburse you for reasonable and documented expenses, including without limitation travel, lodging and meal expenses and legal fees , you i ncur in providing such cooperation pursuant to this Section 12 at the Company’s request, and consistent with the Company’s policies for reimbursement of expenses.  Your obligations to provide assistance and advice to the Compan y as required in this Section 12 of the Agreement shall not be construed or applied in a manner that limits or interferes with your rights to engage in Protected Acti vities as described in Section 7 of this Agreement.

13. Third Party Beneficiaries : You agree that the Affiliates of the Company shall be third party beneficiaries of your obligations under this Agreement that are applicable to such Affiliates.

14. Remedies :  You understand and agree that if you breach any representation made by you in Section 15 of this Agreement or breach any obligations under Section 10, Section 11 or Section 12 of this Agreement, or any of your continuing obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity available to the Company, including under Section 17(c) of the Employment Agreement, you shall repay to the Company all payments previously made to you under Sections 3(b) of this Agreement and you will not be entitled to any remaining Service Payments.  You acknowledge and agree that your repayment of such payments (and forfeiture of any future payments) shall be liquidated damages (“ Liquidated Damages ”) payable to the Company with respect to such breach of this Agreement or of any of your obligations under Sections 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the harm caused by any such breach would be impossible or very difficult to accurately estimate at the time of the breach and that the Liquidated Damages are a reasonable estimate of the anticipated or actual harm that might arise from any such breach.  You agree that the Liquidated Damages are not a penalty, but are instead a reasonable prediction of the minimum amount of actual damages the Company would sustain as a result of any such breach of this Agreement or any of your obligations under Section 14 or Section 15 of the Employment Agreement.  You also agree to indemnify the Company for all losses to the Company caused by any breach of Section 8 of this Agreement in which the Company is the prevailing party, including, without limitation, reimbursement by you for all its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by it arising out of any such breach.  The Company agrees to indemnify you for reasonable attorney’s fees for any claim or cause of action resulting from a breach or alleged breach of Section 8 of this Agreement in which you are the prevailing party. The remedies set forth in this Section 14 shall not apply to

 


 

any challenge to the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA.  If you challenge the validity of the waiver and release of your rights under the ADEA, then the Company’s right to attorneys’ fees and costs shall be governed by the provisions of the ADEA, so that the Company may recover such fees and costs if the lawsuit is brought by you in bad faith.  Any such action permitted to the Company by this Section 14 , however, shall not be construed or applied in a manner which limit s or interfere s with your right to engage in Protected Activities, or with any of your obligations under this A greement, including without limitation, the release of claims in Section 5 of this A greement.  You and the Company further agree that nothing in this A greement shall preclude the Company or you from recovering attorneys’ fees, costs or any other remedies specifically authorized under applicable law.

15. Your Representations Regarding the Compliance With Law :  With this Agreement, you represent and acknowledge that (i) you have disclosed to the Company in writing any industrial illnesses or injuries you have suffered arising out of your employment with Company and (ii) you are not aware of any conduct involving the Company and its Affiliates (including any conduct by you) that you have any reason to believe may be unlawful, unethical or otherwise inappropriate, including any past or present violation, potential or actual, of the company’s code of conduct or of any law, illegal or improper conduct such as unlawful discrimination or harassment or conduct in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.  You represent and acknowledge that you are not aware of any matters for which you were responsible or that came to your attention as an employee of the Company, or any situations of which you otherwise have knowledge, that might give rise to, evidence or support any claim of illegal or improper conduct, regulatory violation, unlawful discrimination or harassment, retaliation, or other cause of action against the Company or its Affiliates, including any matter relating to possible qui tam actions or any matter in violation of the federal False Claims Act or any state false claims act.  You further represent and certify that to the best of your knowledge, information and belief, no member of management or any other employee (including you) has committed or caused any violation of those statutes, including by committing any fraud or engaging in any act, practice or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person or entity.  You understand and agree that these representations are a material inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, your disclosures as required by this Section 15 shall not limit your ability to engage in Protected Activities as outlined in Section 7 of this Agreement.

16. No Admission of Wrongdoing :  Neither by offering to make nor by making this Agreement does either party admit any failure of performance, wrongdoing, or violation of law.  

17. Entire Agreement; Amendments; Successors and Assigns :  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes any and all prior agreements, oral or written, relating to your employment by the Company or the termination of your employment, including, without limitation the Employment Agreement and all equity awards or arrangements you have with the Company.  Accordingly, as a result of your Termination Without Good Reason, the Employment Agreement is hereby terminated, provided, however, that Sections 14, 15, 17 and 29 of the Employment Agreement (subject, as to Sections

 


 

14 and 15 of the Employment Agreement , to the time limitations in Section 10 above) shall continue in full force and e ffect after the Separation Date ; provided, for clarity, Sections 12 and 13 of the Employment Agreement shall not apply with respect to any periods after the Separation Date .  This Agreement may not be modified except by a writing, signed by you and by a duly authorized officer of the Company.  This Agreement shall be binding upon your heirs and personal representatives, and the successors and assigns of the Company.  You acknowledge that i n entering into this Agreement, you are not relying upon any representation that is not specified in this Agreement , including without limitation any representations concerning future em ployment or additional payments.

18. Governing Law:  Jurisdiction and Venue :  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its choice of law rules.  Any action or proceeding by either you or the Company to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court in Tarrant County, Texas.  You and the Company hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding in such venue.

19. Waiver of Jury Trial :  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT, YOU AND THE COMPANY SHALL, AND HEREBY DO, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE. IN ADDITION, EMPLOYEE SHALL, AND HEREBY DOES, IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE.

20. Voluntary Agreement :  You acknowledge that before entering into this Agreement, you have had the opportunity to consult with any attorney or other advisor of your choice, and you are hereby advised to do so if you choose.  You further acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement of your own free will, and that no promises or representations have been made to you by any person to induce you to enter into this Agreement other than the express terms set forth herein.  You further acknowledge that you have read this Agreement and understand all of its terms, including the waiver and release of claims set forth in Section 5 above.

21. Counterparts : This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement.  Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

22. Execution; Effective Date :  If the foregoing is acceptable to you, please print and sign a copy of this Agreement and return a PDF of the Agreement to me by email or an original hard copy of the Agreement by regular mail or FedEx.  You may take up to forty-five (45) days from today to consider, sign, and return this Agreement.  You acknowledge that at the commencement of the forty-five (45) day consideration period, you were provided with the following information set forth on Exhibit D hereto: (i) the class, unit, or group of individuals

 


 

covered by the Employment Termination Program (the “ Program ”) as defined in Exhibit D ; (ii) any eligibility factors for the Program; (iii) the time limits applicable to the Program, if any; and (iv) the job titles and ages of all individuals eligible or selected for the Program and the job titles and ages of all individuals in the same decisional unit who are not eligible or selected for the Program.   In addition, you may revoke the Agreement after signing it, but only by delivering a signed revocation notice to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001 within seven (7) days of your signing this A greement (the “ Revocation Period ”) .  This Agreement shall be effective on the eighth day after you sign and return it to Approach Resources Inc., 6500 West Freeway, Suite 800, Fort Worth, Texas 76116, attention: General Counsel, jdazey@approachresources.com , facsimile (817) 989-9001 , provided that you have not revoked the Agreement (“ Effective Date ”).   

Very truly yours,

 

Approach Resources Inc.

 

By: /s/ Josh Dazey

Name: Josh Dazey

Title: VP & General Counsel

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

 

 

/s/ J. Curtis Henderson

J. Curtis Henderson

 

April 8, 2019

Date signed

 

 

 


 

 

Exhibit A

 

April 8, 2019

Approach Resources

6500 West Freeway, Suite 800

Fort Worth, Texas 76116

 

To Board of Directors of Approach Resources Inc.,

 

I, J. Curtis Henderson, do hereby resign from any and all positions that I hold as an officer, manager, director, agent or in any other capacity of Approach Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”) and each of its Affiliates, or as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plans covering employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates, effective as of the date of this Letter. “ Affiliates ” of the Company shall mean Approach Oil & Gas Inc., Approach Operating, LLC, Approach Delaware, LLC, Approach Resources I, LP, Approach Services, LLC and Approach Midstream Holdings, LLC.

Very truly yours,

 

J. Curtis Henderson

 

 


 

Exhibit B

Additional Employment Duties

 

1.

Respond to inquiries from prior direct reports, including Land, Human Resources, Legal, and IT.

 

2.

Assist with transition of job responsibilities as otherwise requested.

 

3.

Cooperate with Approach in any litigation, administrative proceeding, investigation or inquiry that involves Approach, about which Mr. Henderson may have knowledge or information, including by making himself available for deposition and as a witness, and preparing with Approach’s counsel for any such deposition or testimony as a witness.

 

4.

Work closely with CEO (and if a chief restructuring officer (“ CRO ”) is appointed, the CRO), general counsel and/or management personnel to assist with required filings, information gathering and restructuring-related matters.

 

5.

Provide a contact point and institutional knowledge to CEO, CRO, general counsel and management.

 

6.

Assist with communications between lenders, the Board, employees, investors, and/or creditor constituencies at the request of CEO, CRO or management.

 

7.

Assist CEO, CRO and management with strategic planning.

 

8.

Assist CEO, CRO and management in negotiations with lenders, creditors and/or parties in interest.

 

9.

Such other duties as from time to time requested by the CEO or Board consistent with Mr. Henderson’s experience or expertise with respect to the assets and operations of Approach and the restructuring efforts of Approach.

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit C

 

FINAL RELEASE AGREEMENT

This Final Release Agreement (“ Final Release Agreement ”) is hereby entered into between J. Curtis Henderson (“you”) and Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Separation Agreement.

WHEREAS , the Company previously delivered to you the Separation Agreement, dated April 8, 2019 (“ Separation Agreement ”), which detailed the terms of your separation from the Company );

WHEREAS , this Final Release Agreement formed part of the Separation Agreement, was expressly incorporated therein, and was attached as Exhibit C to the Separation Agreement; and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Company offered you the opportunity to receive certain Service Payments, so long as this Final Release Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the requirements of Section 5 below.

NOW THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which you acknowledge, you and the Company hereby agree to the following:

1. Release of Claims; Waiver of Future Employment .    

a. In consideration of the terms of this Final Release Agreement, you agree to and do release (on behalf of yourself, your heirs and personal representatives) and forever discharge the Company, its Affiliates and (in their capacities as such) the current and former officers, directors and stockholders of the Company and its Affiliates, and each of their respective successors, assigns, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, rights, demands, debts, obligations, losses, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, causes of action, suits, services, judgments, orders, counterclaims, controversies, setoffs, affirmative defenses, third party actions, damages, penalties, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, liabilities and indemnities of any kind or nature whatsoever, direct or indirect (collectively, the “ Claims ”), whether asserted, unasserted, absolute, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, accrued or unaccrued or otherwise, that you may have, related to your period of employment by the Company or otherwise, through the date on which this Final Release Agreement is executed, including any and all claims under your Employment Agreement or arising out of or relating to your employment by the Company or your resignation from or termination of such employment, including, but not limited to, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, tort, fraud, defamation and claims under the Civil Rights Acts, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”), the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, Chapter 451 of the Texas Labor Code, the Texas Payday Law, and any other federal, state, or local or foreign laws, rules, or regulations relating to employment, discrimination in employment, termination of employment, wages, benefits, human rights, or otherwise (“ Released Claims ”).  You represent that you have not assigned any Released Claims to any third party.

 

 


 

b. Th e release of the Released Claims set forth in Section 1(a) above does not include your right to enforce the terms of this Final Release A greement or Separation Agreement , your right to receive an award from a Government Agency under its whistleblower program for reporting in good faith a possible violation of law to such Government Agency , your right to coverage under the Company’s liability insurance policies, any recovery to which you may be entitled pursuant to applicable workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance laws, your right to challenge the validity of your waiver and release of ADEA claims , or any right where a waiver is expressly prohibited by law.    For purposes of this agreement , “Government Agency” means the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or any other federal, state, or local governmental agency or commission.

c. In consideration of the terms of this Final Release Agreement, you have agreed to and do waive any claims you may have for employment by, or membership on the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.  You have further agreed in the future not to seek such employment or reemployment with, or appointment to the board of directors of, the Company and/or its Affiliates.

2. C oun t e r pa rts . This Final Release Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Final Release Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.  Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g. , www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

3. Entire Agreement; Amendments; Successors and Assigns :  The Separation Agreement and this Final Release Agreement set forth the entire understanding of the parties and supersede any and all prior agreements, oral or written, relating to your employment by the Company or the termination thereof, provided, however, that your obligations under the Employment Agreement, as described in the Separation Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect.  This Final Release Agreement may not be modified except by a writing, signed by you and by a duly authorized officer of the Company.  This Final Release Agreement shall be binding upon your heirs and personal representatives, and the successors and assigns of the Company.

4. Voluntary Agreement :  You acknowledge that before entering into this Final Release Agreement, you have had the opportunity to consult with any attorney or other advisor of your choice, and you are hereby advised to do so if you choose.  You further acknowledge that you have entered into this Final Release Agreement of your own free will, and that no promises or representations have been made to you by any person to induce you to enter into this Final Release Agreement other than the express terms set forth herein.  You further acknowledge that you have read this Final Release Agreement and understand all of its terms, including the waiver and release of claims set forth in Section 1 above.

2


 

5. Execution; Effective Date :  If the foregoing is acceptable to you, please sign a copy of this Final Release Agreement and return a PDF of the Final Release Agreement to me by email.  Y ou may take up to forty-five (45 ) days from today to consider, sign and return this Final Release Agreement.  In addition, you may revoke the Final Release Agreement after signing it, but only by delivering a signed revocation notice to me within seven (7) days of your signing this Final Release Agreement.   You acknowledge that your execution of this Final Release Agreement is a condition to your receipt of all payments and benefits offered to you as part of the Program described in Exhibit D to the Separation Agreement, and that you have received the information set forth in Exhibit D along with any updates to such Exhibit D as of the date you sign this Final Release Agreement.    This Final Release Agreement shall be effective on the eighth day after you sign and return it (“ Effective Date ”).  You agree that under no circumstances shall you sign or return this Final Release Agreement prior to the day following the Separation Date.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Final Release as of the dates set forth below.

 

 

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

 

By:__________________

Name:_______________

Title:________________

Date:________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

______________________________

J. Curtis Henderson

 

 

Date signed:______________________

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Exhibit D

OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT DISCLOSURE

The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) requires that employers provide certain information to employees who are 40 years of age or older and asked to execute an agreement which includes a release of claims in connection with a “termination program.” The Company believes it negotiated your separation from employment with you on an individual, arms-length basis, and not as part of any “termination program.”  However, in recognition that other members of management also are being offered separation agreements in connection with a pending business reorganization, in an abundance of caution the Company will treat your separation and those of such other members of management as part of a “termination program” (the “Program”).  This Exhibit C provides you the information required under the OWBPA as if the Program was a “termination program.”  

The class, unit, or group of individuals covered by the Program includes members of senior management of the Company who work at the Company’s headquarters, who have written employment agreements providing for payment of severance benefits under certain circumstances in exchange for executing a separation agreement that includes a general release of all claims, and who are separating from the Company in connection with a business reorganization of senior management being undertaken at the behest of the Company’s Board of Directors.  

Employees selected for the Program have forty-five (45) days from the date of their receipt of a proposed separation agreement to participate by signing and returning the Agreement.  Employees who choose to sign a separation agreement shall have seven (7) days after signing and returning it to the Company to revoke it by delivering a signed revocation notice to the Company as provided in Section 22 of the Agreement.  

The following is a list of the ages and job titles of employees who were selected for the Program as well as the ages of those employees with the same job title who were not selected for the Program:

Job Title

Age

No. Selected

No. Not Selected

Chief Executive Officer

62

1

0

Chief Administrative Officer

56

1

0

Chief Operating Officer

55

1

0

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

LIMITED FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT

This LIMITED FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into as of May 9, 2019, among APPROACH RESOURCES INC., a Delaware corporation, as the Borrower (the “ Borrower ”), each Guarantor (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement referenced below) (the Borrower, together with each Guarantor, collectively, the “ Credit Parties ”), the lenders party to this Agreement (the “ Consenting Lenders ”), the Issuing Bank and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a national banking association, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the other Secured Parties (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

RECITALS:

A.

The Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the financial institutions named therein as lenders (the “ Lenders ”) are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2014 (as heretofore amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to make Loans and provide certain other financial accommodations to the Borrower.

B.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Guarantors have guaranteed all of the Indebtedness.

C.

The Credit Parties acknowledge that (i) an Event of Default under Section 10.01(d) of the Credit Agreement may occur on account of the failure by the Borrower to maintain a ratio of EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarter period ending March 31, 2019 to Interest Expense for such period of not less than 2.25 to 1.00 as required by Section 9.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, (ii) an Event of Default under Section 10.01(d) of the Credit Agreement may occur on account of the failure by the Borrower to maintain a Total Leverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019 of less than 5.00 to 1.00 as required by Section 9.01(c) of the Credit Agreement and (iii) an Event of Default under Section 10.01(d) may occur on account of the failure by the Borrower to deliver notice as required by Section 8.02(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to the Events of Default described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) collectively, the “ Specified Defaults ”).

D.

The Credit Parties have requested that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, upon certain terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, forbear from exercising their rights and remedies for a limited period expiring on the Forbearance Termination Date (as defined below) arising as a result of the occurrence and continuation of the Specified Defaults as provided herein.

E.

The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Consenting Lenders, which constitute Majority Lenders, are willing to grant such forbearance subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

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1. Definitions .  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Credit Agreement.  In addition, the following terms, for the purposes of this Agreement, shall have the follo wing meanings:

Agent Counsel ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.2 hereof.

Agent Advisor ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.2 hereof.

Borrower Advisor ” means Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co., a division of Perella Weinberg Partners LP.

Budget ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1 hereof.

Collateral ” means all of the Property of the Credit Parties in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Instruments as security for the Indebtedness.  

Forbearance Effective Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3 hereof.

Forbearance Period ” means the period commencing on the Forbearance Effective Date and continuing until the Forbearance Termination Date.

Forbearance Termination Date ” means 5:00 p.m. (Dallas, Texas time) on the earlier of (i) June 22, 2019, or (ii) the date on which a Forbearance Termination Event occurs.

Forbearance Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) Borrower or any Guarantor shall fail to perform, observe or comply timely with any covenant, agreement or term contained in Section 5.1 or 5.5 of this Agreement, (ii) any Event of Default, other than the Specified Defaults, shall occur or shall have occurred under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, (iii) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall (A) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 10.01(h) of the Credit Agreement, (C) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (D) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (E) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (F) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing or (iv) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (A) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any  Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (B) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets.  

Lender-Related Parties ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9 hereof.

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2. Forbearance .  

2.1. Each Credit Party specifically acknowledges the potential existence and continuation of the Specified Defaults.  In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction of each condition precedent set forth in Section 3 hereof but only so long as the Forbearance Termination Date shall not have occurred and except as permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent, the Consenting Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby agree to forbear during the Forbearance Period from exercising their rights and remedies under the Loan Documents and applicable law arising as a result of the occurrence or continuance of the Specified Defaults.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the forbearance granted by the Administrative Agent, the Consenting Lenders and the Issuing Bank shall not constitute, and shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of the Specified Defaults or of any other Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents.  On and after the Forbearance Termination Date, the Administrative Agent’s, the Consenting Lenders’ and the Issuing Bank’s agreement hereunder to forbear shall terminate automatically without further act or action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank, and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights and remedies available to them under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise without any further lapse of time, expiration of applicable grace periods or requirements of notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party.  For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing forbearance shall not prohibit the Administrative Agent from delivering notices relating to any other Defaults, Events of Default or a Forbearance Termination Event.

2.2. Each Credit Party specifically acknowledges that (a) the conditions to each credit event set forth in Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement are not able to be satisfied, (b) the Lenders have no obligation to make Loans and (c) the Issuing Bank has no obligation to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit.  Notwithstanding the forbearance set forth in Section 2.1 , the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders may elect to impose the default rate of interest on all outstanding Loans pursuant to Section 3.02(c) of the Credit Agreement at any time after the occurence of any Specified Default or any other Event of Default.  Each Credit Party specifically acknowledges that, pursuant to Section 3.02(c) of the Credit Agreement, all Loans outstanding shall automatically bear interest at the default rate upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 10.01(a), Section 10.01(b), Section 10.01(h), Section 10.01(i) or Section 10.01(j) of the Credit Agreement.  

3. Conditions Precedent .  This Agreement shall be effective beginning on the first date that each condition precedent set forth in this Section 3 is satisfied (the “ Forbearance Effective Date ”):

3.1. Signed Agreement .  The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties, the Issuing Bank and Lenders constituting Majority Lenders.

3.2. Forbearance Fee .  The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the ratable benefit of the Consenting Lenders, a forbearance fee in an aggregate amount equal to 0.10% of each Consenting Lender’s Commitment as of the Forbearance Effective Date, which shall be fully earned and payable on the Forbearance Effective Date.

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3.3. Expenses .   The Admin istrative Agent and related advisors shall have received payment of all out - of - pocket accrued costs and expenses (including the fees of Agent Counsel and Agent Advisor ) for which invoices have been submitted in summary form on or prior to the Forbearance Effective Date .

Upon the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, the Administrative Agent shall advise the other parties hereto in writing of the occurrence of the Forbearance Effective Date.

4. Representations and Warranties .  To induce the Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders to enter into this Agreement, each Credit Party hereby represents and warrants as of the Forbearance Effective Date as follows:

4.1. Organization; Powers .  Each of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where failure to have such power, authority, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and qualifications would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.2. Authority; Enforceability .  The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Agreement are within such Credit Party’s corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company, or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company, or other organizational and, if required, stockholder, partner, or member action (including any action required to be taken by any class of directors, partners, members, or managers, as applicable, of such Credit Party or any other Person, whether interested or disinterested, in order to ensure the due authorization of the Transactions).  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

4.3. Approvals; No Conflicts The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Agreement (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other third Person (including shareholders or any class of directors, whether interested or disinterested, of the Borrower or any other Person), nor is any such consent, approval, registration, filing or other action necessary for the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect other than (i) the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by the Credit Agreement and (ii) those third party approvals or consents which, if not made or obtained, would not cause a Default hereunder, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or do not have an adverse effect on the enforceability of the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not

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violate or result in a default under any indenture, material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their Properties, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

4.4. No Defenses .  As of the Forbearance Effective Date, no Credit Party has any defenses to payment, counterclaims, or rights of setoff or recoupment with respect to any obligations applicable to such Credit Party owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including, without limitation, the Loans, the advances, and the Indebtedness.

4.5. No Other Defaults .  Except for the Specified Defaults, no other Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  Without taking into effect the terms, conditions, and agreements set forth in this Agreement, as a result of the Specified Defaults, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Notes and the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of cash collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.08(j) of the Credit Agreement), shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind.  All advances, credit extensions, and transfers after the Forbearance Effective Date pursuant to this Agreement and the Credit Agreement are intended to be, and are, exchanged contemporaneously for new value provided to the Credit Parties, and with any and all relation back rights and privileges of the Administrative Agent, as applicable.

4.6. Principal Balance; Letters of Credit .  As of the close of business on May 2, 2019, (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans was $322,000,000, and (b) the aggregate stated amount of outstanding Letters of Credit was $325,000.

4.7. Complete Disclosure .  None of the factual information furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact (other than industry-wide risks normally associated with the types of business conducted by the Credit Parties to the extent that such risks do not have a disproportionate effect on the Credit Parties (in comparison to the effect of such risks on other similarly situated parties associated with such types of business)) necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that (a) with respect to projected financial information, prospect information, geological and geophysical data and engineering projections, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time and (b) as to statements, information and reports supplied by third parties, the Borrower represents only that it is not aware of any material misstatement or omission therein.

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5. Covenants .  Each Credit Party shall comply with the covenants set forth in this Section 5 (whether or not a Forbearance Termination Event occurs) in addition to the covenants in the Credit Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

5.1. Cash Flow Forecasts .  

(a) The Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent:

(1) by no later than 12 noon Central Time on Thursday of each week beginning on May 16, 2019 and by no later than 12 noon Central Time on each Thursday thereafter, an updated weekly 13-week cash flow forecast, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth all sources and uses of cash and beginning and ending cash balances (the “ Budget ”),

(2) by no later than 12 noon Central Time on Thursday of each week, beginning on May 23, 2019, a variance report (each a “ Variance Report ”), reconciling the prior week’s cash flow forecast to the actual sources and uses of cash for the prior week, along with an explanation of material variances, and

(3) upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, following delivery of any Variance Report, a report via teleconference with the Administrative Agent and the Agent Advisor reconciling actual weekly cash flow (including actual disbursements), including an explanation of material variances.  

(b) The Credit Parties shall also provide the Administrative Agent and the Agent Advisor access to the Credit Parties’ management and the Borrower Advisor to discuss any variances.  

(c) The Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent by no later than 12 noon Central Time on Thursday of each week beginning on May 16, 2019 and by no later than 12 noon Central Time on each Thursday thereafter, a listing of each Credit Party’s trade payables as of the end of the previous week, specifying the trade creditor and balance due, and a detailed trade payable aging, all in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may agree to extend the deadline for the delivery of any reporting required by this Section 5.1 in any specific instance in its sole and absolute discretion.  

5.2. Access; Cooperation .  The Administrative Agent and its representatives and consultants shall have reasonable access to the Credit Parties’ business premises and to the Collateral to review, audit, appraise and evaluate the Collateral and to inspect the financial records and other records of the Credit Parties concerning the operation of their businesses, their financial condition, the transfers and expenditures of funds generated therefrom, the accrual of expenses relating thereto, and any and all other records relating to the Collateral, or the operations of any of the Credit Parties.  Each Credit Party will fully cooperate with the Administrative Agent and related representatives and consultants (including Agent Counsel and Agent Advisor) regarding such reviews, audits, evaluations and inspections, and the Credit Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make their employees, consultants and professionals reasonably available to

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the Administrative Agent and related representatives and consultants (including, without limitation, the Bor r ower Advisor ) in conducting such reviews, evaluations and inspections, in each case, during normal business hours.   Credit Parties acknowledge that Vinson & Elkins L . L . P . has been engaged as Administrative Agent’s legal counsel (“ Agent Counsel ”) and that Opportune LLP has been engaged as Administrative Agent’s advisor (“ Agent Advisor ”) .    The Credit Parties agree to pay all out - of - pocket fees, costs and expenses of Agent Counsel and Agent Advisor promptly (but, in any event, within two ( 2 ) Business Days) upon submission of invoices therefor in summary form (which amounts , for the avoidance of doubt, shall also constitute Indebtedness secured by the Collateral).

5.3. Further Information .  In addition to any notices or information required to be given under the Loan Documents, each Credit Party will provide the Administrative Agent with (a) written notice within one Business Day of the occurrence of any Forbearance Termination Event and/or any breach or violation of this Agreement by any Credit Party, (b) prompt written notice of a default or event of default or required redemption relating to any other Debt of any Credit Party, (c) prompt written notice of the occurrence of any default or event of default, or the pursuit of any remedies against any Credit Party, in connection with any material contract (including termination thereof) and (d) prompt written notice of the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit (whether in state or federal court), proceeding, receivership, involuntary petition in bankruptcy, investigation or arbitration by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened against or affecting any of the Credit Parties not previously disclosed in writing to Administrative Agent or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration (whether or not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent).

5.4. No Control . No act committed or action taken by the Administrative Agent prior to the Forbearance Effective Date under this Agreement or the Loan Documents will be used, construed, or deemed to hold the Administrative Agent to be in control of the Credit Parties, or the governance, management or operations of the Credit Parties for any purpose, without limitation, or to be participating in the management of the Credit Parties or acting as a “responsible person” or “owner or operator” or a person in “control” with respect to the governance, management or operation of the Credit Parties or their respective businesses (as such terms, or any similar terms, are used in the Code, Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, or the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, each as may be amended from time to time, or any other federal or state statute, at law, in equity, or otherwise) by virtue of the interests, rights, and remedies granted to or conferred upon the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or the Loan Documents.

5.5. Additional Information .  Not later than 10 Business Days after the Forbearance Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may consent to in its sole and absolute discretion), the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a current list of the Deposit Accounts, commodities accounts and securities accounts of the Borrower and each Credit Party, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  

6. Preservation of Collateral .  Each Credit Party shall maintain the Liens and security interests in the Collateral created by the Loan Documents as first priority, perfected Liens and security interests and shall defend such Liens and security interests against the claims and

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demands of all Persons whomsoever except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement .   The Borrower at its sole expense will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Indebtedness, or to correct any defect, error or inaccuracy in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, in connection therewith .

7. Protective Advances .    From and after the Forbearance Effective Date, the parties hereto hereby authorize the Administrative Agent from time to time, but with no obligation, to make loans, with or without the consent of the Credit Parties, which the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or desirable to (a)  preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (b) enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Indebtedness, or (c) pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by any Credit Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including payments of reimbursable expenses (including costs, fees, and expenses as described in Section 12.03 of the Credit Agreement) and other sums payable under the Loan Documents (a “ Protective Advance ”); provided that (x) the aggregate amount of Protective Advances permitted to be made under this Section 7 shall not exceed $2,500,000 and (y) after giving effect to any such Protective Advance, the total Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the total Commitments.  Any Protective Advance may be funded at the Administrative Agent’s election by deposit into a deposit account of, or other payment to, the Borrower.  Each Protective Advance shall be secured by the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent in and to the Collateral and shall initially constitute ABR Loans under the Credit Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including without limitation, Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement.   The making of a Protective Advance on any one occasion shall not obligate the Administrative Agent to make any Protective Advance on any other occasion.  The Credit Parties hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent has no commitment or obligation to make any Protective Advance, that any Protective Advance or other advance made by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower shall constitute new value in the form of money and new credit, and that any such any Protective Advance or other advance shall be secured to the fullest extent of any and all liens and security interests granted under the Loan Documents and this Agreement.

8. Ratification of Loan Documents and Collateral .  Except as modified by this Agreement, each Credit Party hereby acknowledges, ratifies, reaffirms and agrees that each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the first priority (subject only to Liens permitted by Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement or, in the case of Borrowing Base Properties, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 9.03(a) and (f) of the Credit Agreement and Excepted Liens), perfected Liens and security interests created thereby in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral, are and will remain in full force and effect and binding on such Credit Party, and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and applicable law.  By its execution hereof, each Credit Party (in its individual capacity and in its capacity as

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member, shareholder or partner of each other Credit Party, as applicable) acknowledges, ratifies and reaffirms all of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents and the enforceability thereof against it, which terms and provisions, except as modified herein, are incorporated by reference as of the Forbearance Effective Date as if set forth herein including, without limitation, all promises, agreements, warranties, representations, covenants, releases, and indemnifications contained therein.  Without limitation of the foregoing, (i) Borrower hereby acknowledges, ratifies and confirms the Credit Agreement and all of its debts and obligations to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder and (ii) each Credit Party hereby acknowledges, ratifies and confirms its guaranty of the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and all of its debts and obligations to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder .

9. NO CLAIMS; RELEASE; COVENANT NOT TO SUE .   EACH CREDIT PARTY (IN ITS OWN RIGHT AND ON BEHALF OF ITS PREDECESSORS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS) HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, IT HAS NO SETOFFS, COUNTERCLAIMS, ADJUSTMENTS, RECOUPMENTS, DEFENSES, CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, ACTIONS OR DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER OR NATURE, WHETHER CONTINGENT, NONCONTINGENT, LIQUIDATED, UNLIQUIDATED, FIXED, MATURED, UNMATURED, DISPUTED, UNDISPUTED, LEGAL, EQUITABLE, SECURED OR UNSECURED, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, ACTUAL OR PUNITIVE, FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN, DIRECT, OR INDIRECT, AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE Agent, any lender, THE ISSUING BANK, ANY OF their AFFILIATES OR ANY OF their OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AGENTS, EMPLOYEES, ATTORNEYS, consultants to attorneys OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PREDECESSORS, SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS (COLLECTIVELY, THE “ LENDER-RELATED PARTIES ”), in each case which existed, arose or occurred at any time prior to the forbearance effective date OR ANY GROUNDS OR CAUSE FOR REDUCTION, MODIFICATION, SET ASIDE OR SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURED Indebtedness OR ANY LIENS OR SECURITY INTERESTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.   IN PARTIAL CONSIDERATION FOR THE AGREEMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT , the CONSENTING LENDERs AND THE ISSUING BANK TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES AND FULLY AND FINALLY RELEASES AND FOREVER DISCHARGES THE LENDER-RELATED PARTIES FROM, and covenants not to sue the Lender-related parties for, ANY AND ALL SETOFFS, COUNTERCLAIMS, ADJUSTMENTS, RECOUPMENTS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CAUSES OF ACTION, ACTIONS, GROUNDS, CAUSES, DAMAGES, REMEDIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES OF EVERY NATURE AND CHARACTER, WHETHER CONTINGENT, NONCONTINGENT, LIQUIDATED, UNLIQUIDATED, FIXED, MATURED, UNMATURED, DISPUTED, UNDISPUTED, LEGAL, EQUITABLE, SECURED OR UNSECURED, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, ACTUAL OR PUNITIVE, FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING OUT OF OR FROM OR RELATED TO ANY LAW, STATUTE, RULE, REGULATION, OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, WHICH any CREDIT PArTY OWNS AND HOLDS as of the date hereof, OR HAS AT ANY TIME prior to the date hereof

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OWNED OR HELD, SUCH WAIVER, RELEASE AND DISCHARGE BEING MADE WITH FULL KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND EFFECTS OF SUCH WAIVER, RELEASE AND DISCHARGE AND AFTER HAVING CONSULTED LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS OWN CHOOSING WITH RESPECT THERETO.  THIS SECTION IS IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER RELEASE OF ANY OF THE LENDER-RELATED PARTIES BY ANY CREDIT PARTY AND SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY LIMIT ANY OTHER RELEASE, COVENANT NOT TO SUE, OR WAIVER BY ANY CREDIT PARTY IN FAVOR OF ANY OF THE LENDER-RELATED PARTIES , IT BEING THE INTENT OF THE CREDIT PARTIES THAT THIS RELEASE AND COVENANT NOT TO SUE BE AS BROAD AND INCLUSIVE AS PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW .

10. No Obligation .  Each Credit Party hereby acknowledges and understands that upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Forbearance Period, if the Specified Defaults have not been waived by written agreement in accordance with the Credit Agreement, or if there shall at any time exist any other Event of Default, then the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank shall have the right to proceed to exercise any or all available rights and remedies, which may include, without limitation, foreclosure on the Collateral and/or institution of legal or equitable proceedings.  The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank have not and shall have no obligation whatsoever to extend the maturity of the Indebtedness, waive any Default or Event of Default, defer any payments, or further forbear from exercising their rights and remedies.

11. No Implied Waivers .  No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

12. Expenses; Indemnity .  Section 12.03 of the Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .

13. Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Consenting lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.

14. Review and Construction of Documents .  Each Credit Party hereby acknowledges, and represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank that, such Credit Party has (a) had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of

10

 


 

its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement with its legal counsel, (b) reviewed this Agreement and fully understands the effects thereof and all terms and provisions contained herein, and (c) executed this Agreement of its own free will and volition.  The recitals contained in this Agreement shall be construed to be part of the operative terms and provisions of this Agreement.

15. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT .  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AS INCORPORATED HEREIN EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO REGARDING THE MATTERS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S, THE CONSENTING LENDERS’ AND THE ISSUING BANK’S FORBEARANCE WITH RESPECT TO THEIR RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ARISING AS A RESULT OF THE SPECIFIED DEFAULTS, AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO.  THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.  The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and Consenting Lenders.  The Loan Documents, as modified by this Agreement, continue to evidence the agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof.

16. Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement will be given in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement.

17. Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement will be binding upon, and will inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, provided that no Credit Party may assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

18. Tolling of Statutes of Limitation .  The parties hereto agree that all applicable statutes of limitations with respect to the Loan Documents shall be tolled and not begin running until the Forbearance Termination Date.

19. Arms-Length/Good Faith .  This Agreement has been negotiated at arms-length and in good faith by the parties hereto.

20. Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable laws of the United States of America.

21. Interpretation .  Wherever the context hereof will so require, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and the neuter and vice versa.  The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

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22. Severability .  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

23. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument; provided, that no party shall be bound by this Agreement until the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Consenting Lenders have executed a counterpart hereof.  Execution of this Agreement via facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., “.pdf”) shall be effective, and signatures received via facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall be effective as originals.

24. Further Assurances .  Each Credit Party agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record such further certificates, instruments and documents, and to do all other acts and things, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent as necessary or advisable to carry out the intents and purposes of this Agreement.

25. Loan Documents .  This Agreement is a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents.  To the extent of a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other of the other Loan Documents, this Agreement shall control.

26. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  SECTION 12.09(d) OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

27. Lender Direction .  Each Consenting Lender hereby directs and authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into this Agreement.  

[Signatures Follow]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:

APPROACH RESOURCES INC. ,

a Delaware corporation

 

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

GUARANTORS:

APPROACH OPERATING, LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

APPROACH RESOURCES I, LP ,

a Texas limited partnership

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

APPROACH OIL & GAS INC. ,

a Delaware corporation

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

APPROACH DELAWARE, LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

APPROACH SERVICES, LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

APPROACH MIDSTREAM HOLDINGS LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

/s/ Sergei Krylov

Name:

Sergei Krylov

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank, and a Lender

 

By:

/s/ David Morris

Name:

David Morris

Title:  

Authorized Officer


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

CONSENTING LENDERS: KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Dale Conder

Name:

Dale Conder

Title:  

Senior Vice President


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Leslie P. Vowell

Name:

Leslie P. Vowell

Title:  

Attorney-in-Fact


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

FROST BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Justin Armstrong

Name:

Justin Armstong

Title:  

Senior Vice President


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Mark Brewster

Name:

Mark Brewster

Title:  

Vice President


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

COMERICA BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Cynthia B. Jones

Name:

Cynthia B. Jones

Title:  

Vice President


[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 


 

HANCOCK WHITNEY BANK ,

as a Lender

By:

/s/ Brock Berilgen

Name:

Brock Berilgen

Title:  

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Limited Forbearance Agreement – Approach]

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification

I, Sergei Krylov, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Approach Resources Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

May 10, 2019

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Approach Resources Inc.

(Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Approach Resources Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sergei Krylov, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

APPROACH RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 10, 2019

 

/s/ Sergei Krylov

 

 

Sergei Krylov

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)